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MACCOBY - MACD - MAH - MAL - MAM - MAR - MAS - MASLOW - MAY - MC - MEC - MEM - MÉMOIRE - MES - MET - MI - MO - MOR - MOTIVER - MU/MY
Ma Hing Keung ( ) : Spécialiste chinois de l'éducation, notamment du développement moral.
MA, H.K. (1989). Moral orientation and moral judgment in adolescents : Hong Kong, Mainland China, and England. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 20, 152-177.
MA, H.K. (2003). The relation of moral orientation and moral judgment to prosocial and antisocial behavior of Chinese adolescents. International Journal of Psychology, 38, 101-111.
MA, H.K., CHEUNG, P.C. & SHEK, D.T.L. (2007). The relation of prosocial orientation to peer interactions, family social environment and personality of Chinese adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 31 (1), 12-18.
MA, H.K. (2009). Moral development and moral education : an integrated approach. Educational Research Journal, 24 (2), 293-326.
MA, H.K., LI, S.C. & POW, J.W.C. (2011). The relation of Internet use to prosocial and antisocial behaviour in Chinese adolescents. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, & Social Networking, 14 (3), 123-130.
Macaque (Macaca mulatta, Macaca arctoides, Macaca fuscata, Macaca fascicularis, Macaca nigra, Macaca nemestrina) : Singe. = Magot, singe des neiges. ( ): macaque japonais, macaque rhésus, macaque bonnet, macaque à queue de cochon des îles de la Sonde. Macaque.
   
 
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DAWKINS, R. (2004/07). The ancestor's tale : A pilgrimage to the dawn of evolution / Il était une fois l'évolution. New York : Houghton Mifflin/ Paris : Hachette. Voir aussi Animal et Singe
Mac-
McCarthur MacDougal Machiavel Maclean
MacCallum MaCduff MacKinnon Macleod
Maccoby Mach MacKintosh MacRae
MacCorquodale

MacPhail
  Voir aussi Mc
Maccarthysme : Idéologie anticommuniste extrême et souvent irrationnel qui a cours aux États-Unis au début des années cinquante, notamment en raison de l'activisme du sénateur américain McCarthy. McCarthyisme.
   
SOLBERG, W.U. & TOMLINSON, R.W. (1997). Academic McCarthyism and Keynesian economics : The Bowen controversy at the University of Illinois. History of Political Economy, 29, 55–81.
MacArthur Charles A. ( ) : Spécialiste de l'éducation spécialisée. Il s'intéresse à la litéracie et à l'enseignement de l'écriture et de l'histoire. Collaborateur de Okolo et Ferretti.
MacARTHUR, C.A. & SHNEIDERMAN, B. (1986). Learning disabled students' difficulties in learning to use a word processor : Implications for instruction and software evaluation. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19, 248-253.
MacARTHUR, C.A. & SCHWARTZ, S.S. (1990). An integrated approach to writing instruction : The computers and writing instruction project. LD Forum, 16 (1), 35-41.
MacARTHUR, C.A., FERRETTI, R.P. & OKOLO, C.M. (2002). On defending controversial viewpoints : Debates of sixth-graders about the desirability of early 20th century American immigration. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 17, 160-172.
MacARTHUR, C.A. KONOLD, T., GLUTTING, J. & ALAMPRESE, J. (2010). Reading component skills of learners in adult basic education. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 43, 108-121.
MacARTHUR, C.A. PHILLIPAKOS, Z.A. & IANETTA, M. (2015). Self-regulated strategy instruction in college developmental writing. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107, 855-867.
MacCallum Robert Charles (1944-2024) : Psychologue, statisticien et méthodologiste américain.
 MacCALLUM, R.C. & TUCKER, L.R. (1991). Representing sources of error in the common factor model : Implications for theory and practice. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 502-511.
 MacCALLUM, R.C., BROWNE, M.W. & SUGARAWA, H.M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1 (2), 130-149. [PDF]
 MacCALLUM, R.C. & HONG, S. (1997). Power analysis in covariance structure modeling using GFI and AGFI. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 32, 193-210.
 MacCALLUM, R.C., WIDAMAN, K.F., ZHANG, S. & HONG, S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 4 (1), 84-99. [PDF]
 MacCALLUM, R.S., ZHANG, S., PREACHER, K.J. & RUCKER, D.D. (2002). On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables. Psychological Methods, 7 (1), 19-40. [PDF]
MacCoby Eleanor Emmons (Tacoma 1917-2018 Palo Alto) : Psychologue américaine. Elle a étudié le développement des enfants et plus précisément les différences sexuelles et l'apprentissage des rôles sexuels. Professeur de Rothbart. Collaboratrice de Church, Collins, Gelman et Jacklin.

No 70
MACCOBY, E.E. JOHNSON, J.P. & CHURCH, R.M. (1958). Community integration and the social control of juvenile delinquency. Journal of Social Issues, 14, 38-51.
MACCOBY, E.E. & JACKLIN, C.N. (1974). The psychology of sex differences. Stanford : Stanford University Press.
MACCOBY, E.E. (1988/90). Gender as a social category / Le sexe, catégorie sociale. Developmental Psychology, 24 (6), 755-765/Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales, 83, 16-26. [PDF]
MACCOBY, E.E. (1990). Gender and relationships : A developmental account. American Psychologist, 45, 513-520.
MACCOBY, E.E. (1991). Gender and relationships : A reprise. American Psychologist, 46 (5), 538-539. [PDF]
MacCorquodale Kenneth B. (Olivia 1919-1986 Coronado) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste avant la lettre et méthodologiste américain. Il s'est intéressé notamment à la mesure et à la validité des concepts en psychologie. On lui doit (Avec Meehl) la distinction entre variable intermédiaire et construit hypothétique. Étudiant de Heron. Professeur de Winokur. Collaborateur de Meehl.

MacCorquodale (à gauche) et Meehl (à droite)
MacCORQUODALE, K. & MEEHL, P.E. (1948). On a distinction between hypothetical constructs and intervening variables. Psychological Review, 55, 95-107. [PDF]
MacCORQUODALE, K.B. & MEEHL, P.E. (1951). On the elimination of cul entries without obvious reinforcement. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 44, 367-371.
MacCORQUODALE, K.B. & MEEHL, P.E. (1953). Preliminary suggestions as to a formalization of expectancy theory. Psychological Review, 60, 55-63.
MacCORQUODALE, K.B. (1969). Skinner's Verbal Behavior : a retrospective appreciation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (5), 831-841. [PDF]
MacQUORDALE, K. (1970). A reply to Chomsky's review of Skinner's Verbal Behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13 (1), 83-99. [PDF]
THOMPSON, T. (1987). Obituary : Kenneth MacCorquodale (1919-1986). American Psychologist, 42 (6), 601.
MA - MACE - MACH - MACHIAVEL - MacKINNON - MacKINTOSH - MacLEAN - MacLEOD - MacCRAE - MACROSYSTÈME - MADDEN - MAG - MAH
Macdougal/McDougall
Duncan McDougal William McDougall

MacDougal Duncan (1866-1920) : Médecin américain, célèbre pour ses expériences visant à mesurer le poids de l'esprit (21 grammes). Il a obtenu ce résultat en pesant six de ses patients juste avant et après leur mort.
MacDOUGAL, D. (1907). The soul : Hypothesis concerning soul substance together with experimental evidence of the existence of such substance. American Medicine, April. [LIRE]
MacDOUGAL, D. (1907). Soul has weight, physician thinks. The New York Times, 11 March, 5.
 
 
 
MacDuff Gregory S. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'apprentissage chez les autistes. Collaborateur de McClannahan et Krantz.
MacDUFF, G.S. (1982). Burnout. Teaching-Family Newsletter, 8, 10-11.
MacDUFF, G.S. (1987). Hands-on training : A key issue in program quality. Spectrum, 1, 3, 8.
MacDUFF, G.S., KRANTZ, P.J., MacDUFF, M.A. & McCLANNAHAN, L.E. (1988). Providing incidental teaching for autistic children : A rapid training procedure for therapists. Education & Treatment of Children, 11 (3), 205-217.
MacDUFF, G.S., KRANTZ, P.J. & McCLANNAHAN, L.E. (1993). Teaching children with autism to use photographic activity schedules : maintenance and generalization of complex response chains. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (1), 89-97. [PDF]
MacDUFF, G.S., LEDO, R., KRANTZ, P.J. & McCLANNAHAN, L.E. (2007). Using script and script-fading procedures to promote bids for joint attention by young children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1, 281-290.
Mace
Cecil Alec Mace F. Charles Mace
 
Mace Cecil Alec (1894-1971) : Philosophe anglais et psychologue organisationel avant la lettre. Il est l'un des premiers chercheurs à s'être intéressé à l'effet d'espacement des apprentissages. On lui doit l'hypothèse selon laquelle le salaire n'est pas le principal facteur de motivation du travail. Collaborateur de Vernon.
MACE, C.A. (1932). The psychology of study. London : Methuen & Co. Ltd.
MACE, C.A. (1933). The principles of logic. An introductory survey. Longmans : Green and Co.
MACE, C.A. (1937). Supernormal faculty and the structure of the mind. London : Society for Psychical Research
MACE, C.A. & VERNON, P.A. (1953). Current trends in British psychology. London : Methuen.
MACE, C.A. (1954). The psychological approach to scientific management - can this be applied in the home ?
Mace F. Charles ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'automutilation. Il s'est également intéressé au momentum et à la loi d'appariement. = Bud Mace. Collaborateur de Critchfield, Lalli, Neef et Nevin.
MACE, F.C. & KNIGHT, D. (1986). Functional analysis and treatment of severe pica. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 19 (4), 411-416. [PDF]
MACE, F.C. & BELFIORE, P. (1990). Behavioral momentum in the treatment of escape-motivated stereotypy. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 23 (4), 507-514. [PDF]
MACE, F.C. & LALLI, J.S. (1991). Linking descriptive and experimental analyses in the treatment of bizarre speech. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 24 (3), 553-562. [PDF]
MACE, F.C., NEEF, N.A., SHADE, D. & MAURO, B.C. (1994). Limited matching on concurrent-schedule reinforcement of academic behavior. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 27 (4), 585-596. [PDF]
MACE, F.C., PRATT, J.L., PRAGER, K.L. & PRITCHARD, D. (2011). An evaluation of three methods of saying "no" to avoid an escalating response class hierarchy. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 44 (1), 83-94. [PDF]
Mach Ernst (Chirlitz-Turas République Tchèque 1838-1916 Haar Allemagne) : Philosophe, physicien et mathématicien autrichien. Il a formulé le principe méthodologique d'économie.
MACH, E. (1883/1960). The science of mechanics : A critical and historical account of its development. Lasalle, IL : Open Court.
MACH, E. (1898/1986). Popular scientific lectures. La Salle, IL: Open Court.
MACH, E. (1996). L'analyse des sensations. Le rapport du physique au psychique. Nîmes : Jacqueline Chambon.



ERNSTEIN, J. (1986). Introduction : Ernst Mach and the Quarks. In E. Mach (Ed.). Popular scientific lectures (pp. v-xix). La Salle, IL : Open Court. SMITH, L.D. (1995). Inquiry nearer the source : Bacon, Mach, and The Behavior of Organ- isms. In J.T. Todd & E.K. Morris (Eds.), Modern perspectives on B.F. Skinner and contemporary behaviorism (pp. 39–50). Westport, CT : Greenwood.
BLÜH, O. (1970). Ernst Mach—His life as a teacher and thinker. In R.S. Cohen & R.J. Seeger (Eds.), Ernst Mach : Physicist and philosopher (pp. 126-164). Dordrecht,
Holland : Reidel.
SLOAN, P. (2000). Mach’s phenomenalism and the British reception of mendelism. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, 323 (3), 1033–1196.
HOLTON, G.J. (1970). Mach, Einstein and the search for reality. In R.S. Cohen & R.J. Seeger (Eds.), Ernst Mach : Physicist and philosopher (pp. 126-164). Dordrecht, Holland: Reide
COHEN, R.S. (1970). Ernst Mach : Physics, perception and the philosophy of science. In R.S. Cohen & R.J. Seeger (Eds.), Ernst Mach : Physicist and philosopher (pp. 126-164).
Dordrecht, Holland : Reidel.
MARR, M.J. (2003). The what, the how, and the why : the explanation of Ernst Mach. Behavior & Philosophy, 31, 181-192. [PDF]
MARR, M.J. (1985). 'Tis the gift to be simple : A retrospective appreciation of Mach's The Science of Mechanics. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 44 (1), 129-138. [PDF] MARR, M.J. (2003). The what, the how, and the why : the explanation of Ernst Mach. Behavior & Philosophy, 31, 181-192. [PDF]
SHULL, R.L. (1993). Boring's Mach and state variables. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 60 (2), 485-487. [PDF]

Voir aussi Pavlovisme
Machado Armando ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste d'origine brésilienne. Collaborateur de Lourenço.
MACHADO, A. (1989). Operant conditioning of behavioral variability using a percentile reinforcement schedule. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 52 (2), 155-166. [PDF]
MACHADO, A. (1997). Learning the temporal dynamics of behavior. Psychological Review, 104 (2), 241-265. [PDF]
MACHADO, A. & SILVA, F.J. (1998). Greatness and misery in the teaching of the psychology of learning. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 70, 215-234. [PDF]
MACHADO, A., LOURENÇO, O. & SILVA, F.J. (2000). Facts, concepts, and theories : The shape of psychology’s epistemic triangle. Behavior & Philosophy, 28, 1-40. [PDF]
MACHADO, A., MALHEIRO, M.T. & ERLHAGEN, W. (2009). Learning to time : A perspective. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 92 (3), 423-458. [PDF]
Machiavel Nicolas (1469-1527) : Philosophe et politologue avant la lettre. Il s'intéresse notamment aux straégies qui permettent de prendre le pouvoir et de s'y maintenir. En ce sens, le concept de machiavélisme, tel qu'utilisé de nos jours - donc presque toujours de manière péjorative - ne rend pas justice à son oeuvre.
MACHIAVEL, N. (1571/2003). Le Prince. Paris : Mille et une nuits.

 
 
 
PROLONGEAU, H. (2010). Machiavel. Paris : Gallimard.
Machiavelisme : Capacité de manipuler autrui, souvent à des fins personnelles ou pour des motifs qui semblent moralement discutables, voire inacceptables. Machiavélisme, pouvoir et influence sociale. = fin renard. Machiavellianism.
   
MACHIAVEL, N. (1571/2003). Le Prince. Paris : Mille et une nuits. McHOSKEY, J.W. (1995). Narcissism and machiavellianism. Psychological Reports, 77, 755-759.
SINGER, J.E. (1964). The use of manipulative strategies : Machiavellianism and attractiveness. Sociometry, 27, 128-150. MOORE, S. & KATZ, B. (1995). Machiavellianism scores of nursing faculty and students. Psychological Reports, 77, 383-386.
CHRISTIE, R. & GEIS, F.L. (1970). Studies in Machiavellianism. New York : Academic Press. SIU, W.S. & TAM, K.C. (1995). Machiavellianism and Chinese banking executives in Hong Kong. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 13, 15-21.
EXLINE, R., THIBAUT, J., HICKEY, C. & GUMPERT, P. (1970). Visual interaction in relation to Machiavellianism and an unethical act. In P. Christie and F. Geis (Eds.), Studies in Machiavellianism (pp. 53-75). New York : Academic Press. MOORE, S., KATZ, B. & HOLDER, J. (1995). Machiavel- lianism and medical career choices. Psychologica Reports, 76, 803-807.
GUTERMAN, S.S. (1970). The Machiavellians : A social psychological study of moral character and organizational milieu. Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press. DRAKE, D.S. (1995). Assessing machiavellianism and morality-conscience guilt. Psychological Reports, 77, 1355-1359.
GEIS, F.L., CHRISTIE, R. & NELSON, C. (1970). Search of the Machiavel. In R. Christie & F.L. Geiss (Eds.), Studies in machiavellianism. New York : Academic Press.  
TOUHEY, J.C. (1971). Machiavellians and social mobility. Psychological Reports, 29, 650. WILSON, D.S., NEAR, D.C. & MILLER, R.R. (1996). Machiavellianism : A synthesis of the evolutionary and psychological literatures. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 285-299.
SOLAR, D. & BRUEHL, D. (1971). Machiavellianism and locus of control : two conceptions of interpersonal power. Psychological Reports, 29, 1079-1082. BAKIR, B., YILMAZ, R. & YAVAS, S. (1996). Relating depressive symptoms to Machiavellianism in a Turkish sample. Psychological Reports, 78, 1011-1014.
GEMMILL, G.R. & HEISLER, W.J. (1972). Machiavellianism as a factor in managerial job strain, job satisfaction, and upward mobility. Academy of Management Journal, 15, 51-62.  
TOUHEY, J.C. (1973). Intelligence, machiavellianism and social mobility. British Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 12, 34-37. SHEPPERD, J.A. & SOCHERMAN, R.E. (1997). On the manipulative behavior of low machiavellians : Feigning incompetence to "sandbag" an opponent. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 73, 1448-1459.
WILLIAMS, M.L., HAZELTON, V. & RENSHAW, S. (1975). The measurement of machiavellianism : A factor analytic and correlational study of Mach IV and Mach V. Speech Monographs, 42, 151-159. McHOSKEY, J.W., WORZEL, W. & SZYARTO, C. (1998). Machiavellianism and psychopathy. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74, 192-210.
STEININGER, M. & EISENBERG, E. (1976). On different relationships between dogmatism and Machiavellianism among male and female college students. Psychological Reports, 38, 779-782. WILSON, D.S., NEAR, D.C. & MILLER, R.R. (1998). Individual differences in machiavellianism as a mix of cooperative and exploitative strategies. Evolution & Human Behavior, 19, 203-212.
SMITH, C. (1976). Machiavellianism and achievement motivation. British Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 15, 327-328. CORZINE, J.B., BUNTZMAN, G.F. & BUSCH, E.T. (1999). Machiavellianism in U.S. bankers. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 7, 72-83.
SKINNER, N.F., GIOKAS, J.A. & HORNSTEIN, H.A. (1976). Personality correlates of machiavellianism : I. Consensual validation. Social Behavior & Personality, 4, 273-276. McHOSKEY, J.W. (1999). Machiavellianism, intrinsic versus extrinsic goals and social interest : a self-determination theory analysis. Motivation & Emotion, 23, 267-283.
TURNER, C.F. & MARTINEZ, D.C. (1977). Socioeconomic achievement and the Machiavellian personality. Sociometry, 40, 325-336. RICKS, J. & FREADRICH, J. (1999). The paradox of Ma- chiavellianism : Machiavellianism may make for productive sales but poor management reviews. Journal of Business Ethics, 20, 197-205.
KUO, H.K. & MARSELLA, A.J. (1977). The meaning and measurement of machiavellianism in Chinese and American college students. Journal of Social Psychology, 101, 165-173. CORRAL, S. & CALVETE, E. (2000). Machiavellianism : Dimensionality of the Mach IV and its relation to self-monitoring in a Spanish sample. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 3, 3-13.
GLEASON, J.M., SEAMAN, F.J. & HOLLANDER, E.P. (1978). Emergent leadership processes as a function of task structure and machiavellianism. Social Behavior & Personality, 6, 33-36. SUMAN, B.J., SINGH, S. & ASHOK, K. (2000). Machia- vellians : Their manifest need patterns. Psycho-Lingua, 30 (1), 21-24.
HANSON, D.J. (1978). Machiavellianism as a variable in research : A bibliography. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 8 (1), 1-17. MACROSSON, W. & SEMPLE, J. (2001). FIRO-B, machiavellianism, and team. Psychological Reports, 88, 1187-1193.
JONES, W.H., NICKEL, T.W. & SCHMIDT, A. (1979). Machiavellianism and self-disclosure. Journal of Psychology, 102, 33-41. MACROSSON, W.D.K. & HEMPHILL, D.J. (2001). Machiavellianism in Belbin team roles. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 16, 355-363.
COOPER, S. & PETERSON, C. (1980). Machiavellianism and spontaneous cheating in competition. Journal of Research in Personality, 14, 70-76.  
JOHNSON, P.B. (1980). Need achievement and Machiavellianism. Psychological Reports, 46, 466. SUTTON, J. & KEOGH, E. (2001). Components of Ma- chiavellian beliefs in children : Relationships with personality. Personality & Individual Differences, 30, 137-148.
SKINNER, N.F. (1981). Personality correlates of machiavellianism : 11. Machiavellianism and achievement motivation in business. Social Behavior & Personality, 9, 155-157. DELUGA, R.J. (2001). American presidential Machia- vellianism : Implications for charismatic leadership and rated performance. Leadership Quarterly, 12, 339-363.
GEIS, F.L. & MOON, T.H. (1981). Machiavellianism and deception. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 41, 766-775. McHOSKEY, J.W., WORZEL, W. & SZYARTO, C. (2001). Machiavellianism and personality dysfunction. Personality & Individual Differences, 31, 791-798. [PDF]
WOLFSON, S. (1981). Effects of machiavellianism and communication on helping behaviour during an emergency. British Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 189-195. LOFTUS, S.T. & GLENWICK, D.S. (2001). Machiavel- lianism and empathy in an adolescent residential psychiatric population. Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, 19, 39-57.
SYPHER, H.E., NIGHTINGALE, J.P., VIELHABER, M.E. & SYPHER, B.D. (1981). The interpersonal constructs of Machiavellians : A reconsideration. British Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 219-220. AZIZ, A., MAY, K. & CROTTS, J.C. (2002). Relations of Machiavellian behavior with sales performance of stockbrokers. Psychological Reports, 90, 451-460.
SKINNER, N.F. (1982). Personality correlates of machiavellianism : III. A simulation procedure for identifying high Machs. Social Behavior & Personality, 10, 197-199. GUNNTHORSDOTTIR, A., MCCABE, K. & SMITH, V. (2002). Using the Machiavellianism instrument to predict trustworthiness in a bargaining game. Journal of Economic Psychology, 28, 49-66.
HUNTER, J.E., GERBING, D.W. & BOSTER, F.J. (1982). Machiavellian beliefs and personality : Construct invalidity of the machiavellianism dimension. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 43, 1293-1305. PAULHUS, D.L. & WILLIAMS, K.M. (2002). The dark triad of personality : Narcissism, machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 556-563. [PDF]
SKINNER, N.F. (1982). Personality correlates of Machiavellianism : IV. Machiavellianism and psychopathology. Social Behavior & Personality, 10, 201-203. VALENTINE, S. & FLEISCHMAN, G. (2003). The impact of self-esteem, machiavellianism, and social capital on attorneys' traditional gender outlook. Journal of Business Ethics, 43, 323-335.
ZENKER, S.I. & WOLFGANG, A.K. (1982). Relationship of Machiavellianism and locus of control to preferences for leisure activity by college men and women. Psychological Reports, 50, 583-586. REPACHOLI, B., SLAUGHTER, V., PRITCHARD, M. & GIBBS, V. (2003). Theory of mind, machiavellianism, and social functioning in childhood. In B. Repacholi & V. Slaughter (Eds.), Individual differences in theory of mind (pp. 67-97). New York : Psychology Press.
KLINE, P. & COOPER, C. (1983). A factor-analytic study of measures of Machiavellianism. Personality & Individual Differences, 4, 569-571. McLLWAIN, D. (2003). By passing empathy : A Machia- vellian theory of mind and sneaky power. In B. ReRacholi & V. Slaughter (Eds.), Individual differences in theory of mind (pp. 13-38). New York : Psychology Press.
KLINE, P. & COOPER, C. (1984). An investigation of the items in the Machiavellian scales. Journal of Social Psychology, 124, 251-252. AZIZ, A. (2004). Machiavellianism scores and self-rated performance of automobile salespersons. Psychological Reports, 94, 464-466.
ICKES, W., REIDHEAD, S. & PATTERSON, M. (1986). Machiavellianism and self-monitoring : As different as "me" and "you". Social Cognition, 4, 58-74. WINTER, S.J., STYLIANOU, A.C. & GIACALONE, R.A. (2004). Individual differences in the acceptability of unethical information technology practices : The case of machiavellianism and ethical ideology. Journal of Business Ethics, 54, 275-296.
LEARY, M.R., KNIGHT, P.D. & BARNES, B.D. (1986). Ethical ideologies of the machiavellian. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 75-80. LEE, K. & ASHTON, M.C. (2005). Psychopathy, machiavellianism, and narcissism in the Five-Factor model and the HEXACO model of personality structure. Personality & Individual Differences, 38, 1571-1582. [PDF]
PODERICO, C. (1987). Machiavellianism and anxiety among Italian children. Psychological Reports, 60, 1041-1042. AZIZ, A. (2005). Relationship between machiavellianism scores and performance of real estate salespersons. Psychological Reports, 96, 235-238.
ZOOK, A. & SIPPS, G.J. (1987). Machiavellianism and dominance : Are therapists in training manipulative ? Psychotherapy, 24, 15-19. CORZINE, J.B. & HOZIER, G.C. (2005). Exploratory study of Machiavellianism and bases of social power in bankers. Psychological Reports, 97, 356-362.
SKINNER, N.F. (1988). Personality correlates of machiavellianism : VI. Machiavellianism and the psychopath. Social Behavior & Personality : An International Journal, 16 (1), 33–-37.
BYRNE, R. & WHITEN, A. (Eds.) (1988). Machiavellian intelligence. Oxford : Oxford University Press. SHERRY, S.B., HEWITT, P.L., BESSER, A., FLETT, G.L. & KLEIN, C. (2006). Machiavellianism, trait perfectionism, and perfectionistic self-presentation. Personality & Individual Differences, 40, 829-839.
GABLE, M. & TOPOL, M. (1989). Machiavellianism and job satisfaction of retailing executives in a specialty retail chain. Psychological Reports, 64, 107-112. HAWLEY, P.H. (2006). Evolution and personality : A new look at Machiavellianism. In D. Mroczek & T. Little (Eds.), Handbook of personality development (pp. 147-161). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
McNAMARA, P., DURSO, R. & HARRIS, E. (2007). "Machiavellianism" and frontal dysfunction : Evidence from Parkinson's disease. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 12, 285-300.
GRAMS, L.C. & ROGERS, R.W. (1990). Power and personality : Effects of machiavellianism, need for approval, and motivation on use of influence tactics. Journal of General Psychology, 117, 71-82. OJHA, H. (2007). Parent-child interaction and machia- vellian orientation. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 33, 285-289.
SIMON, L.J., FRANCIS, P.L. & LOMBARDO, J.P. (1990). Sex, sex-role, and machiavellianism as correlates of decoding ability. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 71, 243-247. BECKER, J.A. & O'HAIR, H.D. (2007). Machiavellians' motives in organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 35, 246-267.
O'CONNOR, E.M. & SIMMS, C.M. (1990). Self-revelation as manipulation : The effects of sex and machiavellianism on self-disclosure. Social Behavior & Personality, 18, 95-100. PAAL, T. & BERECZKEI, T. (2007). Adult theory of mind, cooperation, machiavellianism : The effect of mindreading on social relations. Personality & Individual Differences, 43, 541-551.
GABLE, M. & TOPOL, M.T. (1991). Machiavellian managers : Do they perform better ? Journal of Business & Psychology, 5 (3), 355–-365. TEVEN, J.J. (2001). Teacher machiavellianism and social influence in the college classroom : Implications for measurement. Communication Research Reports, 24, 341-352.
GABLE, M., HOLLON, C. & DANGELLO, F. (1992). Managerial structuring of work as a moderator of the Machiavellianism and job performance relationship. Journal of Psychology, 126, 317-325. SAKALAKI, M., RICHARDSON, C. & THEPAUT, Y. (2007). Machiavellianism and economic opportunism. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37, 1181-1190.
FEHR, B., SAMSOM, D. & PAULHUS, D.L. (1992). The construct of machiavellianism : Twenty years later. In C.D. Spielberger & J.N. Butcher (Eds.), Advances inpersonality assessment (Vo1.9, pp.77-116). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. [PDF] BECKER, J.A. & O'HAIR, H.D. (2007). Machiavellians' motives in organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 35, 246-267.
RIM, Y. (1992). Machiavellianism and coping styles. Personality & Individual Differences, 13 (4), 487-489. [PDF] LIU, C.C. (2008). The relationship between machia- vellianism and knowledge-sharing willingness. Journal of Business Psychology, 22, 233-240.
SHULTZ, C.J. (1993). Situational and dispositional predictors of performance : A test of the hypoth- esized Machiavellianism x structure interaction among salespersons. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23, 478-498. VERNON, P.A., VILLANI, V.C., VICKERS, L.C. & HARRIS, J.A. (2008). A behavioral genetic investigation of the dark triad and the Big 5. Personality & Individual Differences, 44, 445-452.
GABLE, M. & DANGELLO, F. (1994). Locus of control, Machiavellianism, and managerial job performance. Journal of Psychology, 128, 599-608. JONES, D.N. & PAULHUS, D.L. (2009). Machiavellianism. In M.R. Leary & R.H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 93-108). New York : Guilford Press. [PDF]
LEONE, C. & CORTE, V. (1994). Concern for self- presentation and self-congruence : Self-monitoring, Machiavellianism and social conflicts. Social Behavior & Personality, 22, 305-312. ESPERGER, Z. & BERECZKEI, T. (2011). Machiavellianism and spontaneous mentalization : One step ahead of oithers. European Journal of Personality, 26 (6), 580-587. [PDF]
SPARKS, J.R. (1994). Machiavellianism and personal success in marketing : The moderating role of latitude for improvisation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22, 393-400. JONASON, P.K. & McCAIN, J. (2012). Using the HEXACO model to test the validity of the Dirty Dozen measure of the Dark Triad. Personality & Individual Differences, 53, 935-938. [PDF]
  FURNHAM, A., RICHARDS, S.C. & PAULHUS, D.L. (2013). The Dark Triad of Personality : A 10 Year Review. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 7 (3), 199–216. [PDF]

HUTTER, K., FÜLLER, J., HAUTZ, J., BILGRAM, V. & MATZLER, K. (2015). Machiavellianism or morality : Which behavior pays off in online innovation contests ? Journal of Management Information Systems, 32, 197–228.
 
Voir aussi Pouvoir, Influence, Machiavel, Dogmatisme, Despote et Narcissisme
 
Machiavélisme (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer le machiavélisme. Measurement of machiavellianism.
   
WILLIAMS, M.L., HAZELTON, V. & RENSHAW, S. (1975). The measurement of Machiavellianism : A factor analytic and correlational study of Mach IV and Mach V. Speech Monographs, 42, 151-159.
KLINE, P. & COOPER, C. (1983). A factor-analytic study of measures of Machiavellianism. Personality & Individual Dvferences, 4, 569-571.
KLINE, P. & COOPER, C. (1984). An investigation of the items in the Machiavellian scales. Journal of Social Psychology, 124, 251-252.
DRAKE, D.S. (1995). Assessing machiavellianism and morality-conscience guilt. Psychological Reports, 77, 1355-1359.

Voir aussi Machiavélisme et Narcissisme
Machine : Au sens strict, mécanisme qui décuple une énergie naturellement disponible (pétrole, vent, marée, chute d'eau, soleil) pour produire un travail ou accomplir une tâche, toujours de la même façon (si on exclut les bris et l'usure). De nos jours, on a tendance à utiliser ce terme pour désigner tout type de mécanisme, qu'il soit mécanique, biologique ou informatique. Cependant, au sens strict, le mot «machine» s'oppose à «organisme», à «vivant». La principale différence est qu'un être provient d'un autre organisme semblable à lui (naissance), alors qu'une machine est construite en usine (création). Les machines simples ont des fonctions limitées, déterminées en usine (faire du café, produire de la vapeur, etc), ce qui les distinguent des organismes; toutefois les machines complexes peuvent apprendre artificiellement à faire de nouvelles choses (Intelligence artificielle), comme les humains (EX : robots). En ce sens, la frontière entre les organismes vivants et les machine (organisme artificiel ?) est de plus en plus tenue. Machine, robot et ordinateur. /organisme. Machine.
 
Types de machine
Machine à enseigner Machine à vapeur Machine de Turing
Machine à poker Machine binaire Machine de Darwin

   
   
NEISSER, U. 1963. The imitation of man by machines. Science, 139, 193-197. CHURCHLAND, P.M. & CHURCHLAND, P.S. (1990). Could a machine think ? Scientific American, 262, 32-37.
WEIZENBAUM, J. (1965). Eliza-A computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Comrnunication of the Association for Computing, 9, 36-45.  LE NY, J.-F. (1999). Intelligences naturelle et artificielle : Puissance et temps. In V. Bloch (Ed.), Cerveaux et machines (pp. 197-215). Paris : Hermès.
WISE, M.N. (1988). Mediating machines. Science in Context, 2, 77-113. NASS, C. & MOON, Y. (2000). Machines and mindlessness : Social responses to computers. Journal of Social Issues, 56 (1), 81-103.
HARNAD, S. (1989). Minds, machines and Searle. Journal of Theoretical & Experimental Artifical Intelligence, 1, 5-25. BODEN, M.A. (2006). Mind as machine : A history of cognitive science. Oxford : Clarendon Press.

VICEDO, M. (2009). Mothers, machines, and morals : Harry Harlow's work on primate love from lab to legend. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 45, 193-218.
Voir aussi Intelligence artificielle, Mécanisme,Robot, Apprentissage arfificiel et Théorie des automates
Machine à enseigner : Teaching machine.
   
SKINNER, B.F. (1958). Teaching machines. Science, 128, 969-977. CUBAN, L. (1986). Teachers and machines : The class room use of technology since 1920. New York : Teachers College Press.
SKINNER, B.F. & HOLLAND, J.G. (1960). The use of teaching machines in college instruction (Parts II-IV). In A.A. Lumsdaine & R. Glaser (Eds.), Teaching machines and programmed learning : A source book (pp. 159-172). Washington, DC : Department of Audio-Visual Instruction, National Education Association. BENJAMIN, L.T. (1988). A history of teaching machines. American Psychologist, 43, 703-712.
HOLLAND, J.G. (1960). Teaching machines : an application of principles from the laboratory. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 3 (4), 275-287. McDERMOTT, L.C., SHAFFER, P.S. & SOMERS, M.D. (1994). Research as a guide for teaching introductory mechanics : An illustration in the context of the Atwoods's machine. American Journal of Physics, 62, 46-55.
SKINNER, B.F. (1961). The theory behind teaching machines. Journal of the American Society of Training Directors, 15, 27-29.
SKINNER, B.F. (1961). Why we need teaching machines. Harvard Educational Review, 31, 377-398. [PDF]
NEISSER, U. (1963). The imitation of man by machines. Science, 139, 193-197.
SKINNER, B.F. (1963). Reflections on a decade of teaching machines. Teachers College Record, 65, 168-177.
SKINNER, B.F. (1963). L'avenir des machines à enseigner. Psychologie Francaise, 8, 170-180.
Voir aussi Machine, Enseignement, Skinner et Apprentissage
Machine à poker : Voir Jeu de hasard. Slot machine, electronic gaming machine, slot-machine gambler, fruit machine.
   
GRIFFITHS, M.D. (1991). Amusement machine playing in childhood and adolescence : A comparative analysis of video games and fruit machines. Journal of Adolescence, 14, 53-73.
FERNÀNDEZ-ALBA, A. & LABRADOR, F. (2005). Sociodemographic, psychopathological and clinical characteristics of pathological slot-machine gamblers in treatment : A descriptive study of Spanish male gamblers. International Gambling Studies, 5, 113-122.
DOWLING, N., SMITH, D. & THOMAS, T. (2005). Electronic gaming machines : Are they the "crack-cocaine" of gambling ? Addiction, 100, 33-45.
WEATHERLY, J.N. & DERENNE, A. (2007). Rats playing a slot machine : a preliminary attempt at an animal gambling model. Analysis of Gambling Behavior, 1 (2), 79-89. [PDF]
BLASZCZYNSKI, A.P., GAINSBURY, S. & KARLOV, L. (2014). Blue Gum gaming machine : an evaluation of responsible gambling features. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30, 697-712.

Machine à vapeur : Machine à vapeur inventée par Papin (le digesteur en 1679 et la machine à piston en 1707), Savery (pompe à soupapes en 1698), Newcomen (machine à balancier en 1711) et Watt (1736–1819), à l'origine de la révolution industrielle. = moteur à vapeur Boulton & Watt. Watt steam machine.
   

Machine binaire : Ensemble des machines qui traitent l'information selon un code binaire. La fonction d'une machine est de transformer un objet plus efficacement qu'un humain (plus vite, en faisant moins d'erreur donc à moindre coût). Pour certains psychologues cognitivistes, le cerveau est une machine binaire complexe, qui sert à résoudre des problèmes (cerveau virtuel). ( ): ordinateur, calculatrice, lecteur CD/DVD, teléphone mobile. etc. Binary system, computing machinery.
   
McCULLOCH, W.S. & PITTS, W. (1943). Logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5, 115-153. [PDF]
McCULLOCH, W.S. (1949). The brain as a computing machine. Electrical Engineering, 68, 492-497.
TURING, A.M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59, 433-460.
McCARTHY, J. & HAYES P.J. (1969). Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence. In B. Meltzer & D. Michie (Eds.), Machine intelligence (pp. 463-502). Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press. [PDF]
McGINN, C. (1987). Could a machine be conscious ? In C. Blakemore & S. Greenfield (Eds.), Mindwaves (pp. 279-288). Oxford : Blackwell.
JOHNSON-LAIRD, P.N. (1993). Human and machine thinking hillsdale. NJ : Erlbaum Press.
 
Voir aussi Machine, Robot  et Cerveau virtuel
Machine de Turing : Voir Turing.Turing machine.
Machine de Darwin : Voir Darwin. Darwin machine.
Machisme : Qualifie un homme qui se comporte selon un modèle/rôle sexuel et social traditionnel et réactionnaire. Machismo.
   
FRAGOSO, J.M. & KASHUBECK, S. (2000). Machismo, gender role conflict, and mental health in Mexican American men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 1 (2), 87-97.
MAZUR, A. (2002). Does testosterone cause machismo ? Contemporary Psychology, 47, 275-276.
MacKinnon
Catharine A. MacKinnon Donald W. MacKinnon Sean Mackinnon

MacKinnon Catharine A. (Minneapolis 1946-) : Juriste et politologue féministe américaine. Collaboratrice de Brownmiller et Dworkin.
MacKINNON, C. (1982). Feminism, marxism, method and the state : an agenda for theory. Signs, 7, 515-544.
MacKINNON, C. (1983). Feminism, marxism, method and the state : toward feminist jurisprudence. Signs, 8 (4), 635-658.
MacKINNON, C.A. (2003). Mainstreaming feminism in legal education. Journal of Legal Education, 53, 199.
MacKINNON, C.A. (2005). Women's lives, men's laws. Harvard University Press.
MacKINNON, C.A. (2006). Are women human ? : And other international dialogues. Cambridge : Harvard University Press.
MacKinnon Donald W. (Augusta 1903-1987 Stockton) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la créativité. Professeur de Loehlin.
MacKINNON, D.W. (1962). The nature and nurture of creative talent. American Psychologist, 17 (7), 484-495.
MacKINNON, D.W. (1965). Personality and the realization of creative potential. American Psychologist, 20 (4), 273–281.
MacKINNON, D.W. (1966). The identification of creativity. Applied Psychology, 12 (1), 25-46.
MacKINNON, D.W. (1966). What makes a person creative ? Theory into Practive, 5 (4), 151-156.
MacKINNON, D.W. (1967). Assessing creative persons. Journal of Creative Behavior, 1 (3), 291-304.
MacKinnon Sean ( ) : Psychologue canadien et spécialiste de l'étude du perfectionnisme. Collaborateur de Antony et Sherry.
MacKINNON, S.P., SHERRY, S.B., STEWART, S.H., ANTONY, M.M. & SHERRY, D.L. (2012). Caught in a bad romance : Perfectionism, conflict, and depression in romantic relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 26 (2), 215-225. [PDF]
MacKINNON, S.P. & SHERRY, S.B. (2012). Perfectionistic self-presentation mediates the relationship between perfectionistic concerns and subjective well-being : A three-wave longitudinal study. Personality & Individual Differences, 53, 22-28.
MacKINNON, S.P., SHERRY, S.B., PRATT, M.W. & SMITH, M.M. (2014). Perfectionism, friendship intimacy, and depressive affect in transitioning university students : A longitudinal study using mixed methods. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 46, 49-59.
MacKINNON, S.P., KEHAYES, I., LEONARD, K., FRASER, R. & STEWART, S.H. (2017). Perfectionistic concerns, social negativity and subjective well-being : A test of the social disconnection model. Journal of Personality, 85, 326-340.
MacKINNON, S.P., RAY, C.M., FIRTH, S.M. & O'CONNOR, R.M. (2018). Perfectionism and drinking to cope : A 21-day diary study. Journal of Research in Personality, 78, 177-178.
MacKintosh Nicholas John (Londres 1935-2015 Bury Saint Edmunds) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste britannique, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'intelligence et du conditionnement répondant. Collaborateur de Chamizo, Dickinson, Goodall, Honig et Pearce.
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1962). The effects of overtraining on a reversal and a nonreversal shift. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 55, 555-559.
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1965). Selective attention in animal discrimination learning. Psychological Bulletin, 64, 124-150.
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1975). A Theory of attention : Variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement. Psychological Review, 82 (4), 276-298. [PDF]
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1981). A new measure of intelligence ? Nature, 289, 529-530.
MACKINTOSH, N.J. & BENNETT, E.S. (2005). What do Raven's matrices measure ? An analysis in terms of sex differences. Intelligence, 33, 663-674. [PDF]
WEISMAN, R.G. (1975). The compleat associationist : a review of N.J. Mackintosh's The Psychology of Animal Learning. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 24 (3), 383-389.
PLOMIN, R. (1999). IQ and human intelligence : Reviewed by Robert Plomin. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 65 (5), 1476-1477. [PDF]
Maclean Paul D. (Phelps 1913-2007) : Psychiatre et neurobiologiste américain. Il est l'auteur de la théorie des trois cerveaux (cerveau reptilien, cerveau limbique et néocortex).
 MacCLEAN, P.D. (1949). Psychosomatic disease and the visceral brain : Recent developments bearing on the Papez theory of emotion. Psychosomatic Medicine, 11,338-353.
 MACLEAN, P.D. (1990). The triune brain in evolution : Role in paleocerebral functions. Springer.
 MAcLEAN, P.D. (1993). Cerebral evolution of emotion. In M. Lewis and J.M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 67-83). New York, NY : Guilford Press.
 
 
Macleod Colin M. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine canadienne, et spécialiste de l'étude de l'oubli. Il s'intéresse également à l'effet Stroop. Collaborateur de Bodner, Dunbar, Jonnker et Williams.
MacLEOD, C.M. (1975). Long-term recognition and recall following directed forgetting. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Learning & Memory, 104 (3), 271-279. [PDF]
MacLEOD, C.M. & DUNBAR, K. (1988). Emergence of Stroop interference with training. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 14 (1), 26-135. [PDF]
MacLEOD, C.M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect : An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 163-203. [PDF]
MacLEOD, C.M. & MacDONALD, P.A. (2000). Interdimensional interference in the Stroop effect : Uncovering the cognitive and neural anatomy of attention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 383-390. [PDF]
MacLEOD, C.M. & BODNER, G.E. (2017). The production effect in memory (PDF). Current Directions in Psychological Science, 26 (4), 390-395. [PDF]
MacPhail Euan M. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américainet spécialiste de l'étude de l'intelligence, notamment à l'intelligence animale.
MacPHAIL, E.M. (1982). Hyperstriatal lesions in pigeons (Columba livia): effects on retention and perseveration. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 96, 725-41.
MacPHAIL, E.M. & REILLY, S. (1982). Probability learning in pigeons (Columba livia) is not impaired by hyperstriatal lesions. Physiology & Behavior, 31, 279-284.
MacPHAIL, E.M. (1985). Vertebrate intelligence : the null hypothesis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Biological Science, 308, 37–51.
MacPHAIL, E.M. (1987). The comparative psychology of intelligence. Behavioral & Brain Science, 10, 645–695.
MacPHAIL, E.M., GOOD, M., HONEY, R.C. & WILLIS, A. (1995). Relational learning in pigeons : The role of perceptual processes in between-key recognition of complex stimuli. Animal Learning & Behavior, 23, 83-92.
Macrae/Mccrae
C. Neil MacRrae Robert R. McCrae
 
 
MacRae C. Neil ( ) : Psychosociologue écossais et spécialiste de l'étude de la pensée alternative et des stéréotypes. Collaborateur de Dijksterhuis et Hewstone.
MacRAE, C.N. (1989). The good, the bad, and the ugly : Facial stereotyping and juridic judgments. The Police Journal, 62, 194-199.
MacRAE, C.N. (1992). A tale of two curries : Counterfactual thinking and accident-related judgments. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 84-87.
MacRAE, C.N., HEWSTONE, M. & GRIFFITHS, R.J. (1993). Processing load and memory for stereotype : based information. European Journal of Social Psychology, 23 (1), 77-87.
MacCRAE, C.N., MITCHELL, J.P. & PENDRY, L.F. (2002). What's in a forename ? Cue familiarity and stereotypical thinking. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 186-193. [PDF]
MacRAE, C.N. CHRISTIAN, B.M., GOLUBICKIS, M., KARANASIOU, M., TROKSIAROVA, L., MCNAMARA, D.L. & MILES, L.K. (2014). "When do i wear me out ?" Mental simulation and the diminution of self-control. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 143 (4), 1755-1764.
Macro- : Préfixe qui signifie « grand ou gros ».
 
Macro-
Macro-économie Macrosystème
 
Macro-économie : Voir Économie (Macro). Macroeconomic.
Macrosystème : Voir Système (Macro).
Madagascar : Pays.
   
RAND, A.L. (1935). On the habits of some Madagascar mammals. Journal of Mammalogy, 16 (2), 89-104.
JOLLY, A. & LANTING, F. (1990). Madagascar : A world out of time. Aperture.
ASTUTI, R. (1995). People of the sea : Identity and descent among the Vezo of Madagascar. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
ASTUTI, R. (1995). The Vezo are not a kind of people : Identity, difference, and "ethnicity" among a fishing people of Western Madagascar. American Ethnologist, 22, 464-482.
ASTUTI, R. (2000). Les gens ressemblent-ils aux poulets ? Penser la frontière homme / animal à Madagascar. Terrain, 34, 89-105.
ASTUTI, R. (2007). Weaving together culture and cognition : An illustration from Madagasca. Intellectica, 46-47, 173-178. [PDF]
SUSSMAN, R.W., GREEN, G.M. & SUSSMAN, L.K. (1996). The use of satellite imagery and anthropology to assess the causes of deforestation in Madagascar. In L.E. Sponsel, T.N. Headland & R.C. Bailey (Eds.), Tropical deforestation : the human dimension (pp. 296-315). New York : Columbia University.
 
Voir aussi Pays
Madden Gregory J. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des comportements d'impulsivité. Étudiant de Perone. Collaborateur de Bickle, Chase, Hackenberg et Glenn.
MADDEN, G.J., PETRY, N., BADGER, G.J. & BICKEL, W.K. (1997). Impulsive and self- control choices in opiate-dependent patients and non-drug-using control participants : Drug and monetary rewards. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5 (3), 256-262. [PDF]
MADDEN, G.J. & PERONE, M. (1999). Human sensitivity to concurrent schedules of reinforcement : The role of schedule-correlated stimuli. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 71 (3), 303-318. [PDF]
MADDEN, G.J. & PERONE, M. (2003). Effects of alternative reinforcement on human behavior : The source does matter. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 79 (2), 193-206. [PDF]
MADDEN, G.J., PETRY, N.M. & JOHNSON, P. (2009). Pathological gamblers discount probabilistic rewards at lower rates than matched controls. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 17, 283-290. [PDF]
MADDEN G.J., FRANCISCO, M.T., BREWER, A.T. & STEIN, J.S. (2011). Delay discounting and gambling. Behavioural Processes, 87 (1), 43-49. [PDF]
Maddi Salvatore R. (New York 1933-2020) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la personnalité, notamment de la persévérance (hardiness). Étudiant de McClelland. Collaborateur de Haier et Kobasa.
MADDI, S.R., CHARLENS, A.M., MADDI, D. & SMITH, A.J. (1962). Effects of monotony and novelty on imaginative productions. Journal of Personality, 30, 513-527.
MADDI, S.R. (1978). Existential and individual psychologies. Journal of Individual Psychology, 34, 182-191.
MADDI, S.R. (1981). Myth and personality. Journal of Mind & Behavior, 2, 145-153.
MADDI, S.R. (2006). Hardiness : The courage to grow from stresses. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1, 160–168.
MADDI, S.R. (2006). Taking the theorizing in personality theories seriously. American Psychologist, 61, 330-331.
Maddox
Keith B. Maddox W. Todd Maddox
 
Maddox Keith B. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du racisme. Collaborateur de Dixon.
MADDOX, K.B. & GRAY, S. (2002). Cognitive representations of African Americans : Re-exploring the role of skin tone. Personality & Social Psychological Bulletin, 28 (2), 250-259. [PDF]
MADDOX, K.B. & CHASE, S.G. (2004). Manipulating subcategory salience : Exploring the link between skin tone and social perception of Blacks. European Journal of Social Psychology, 34, 533-546. [PDF]
MADDOX, K.B. (2004). Perspectives on racial phenotypicality bias. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 8, 383-401. [PDF]
MADDOX, K.B. (2006). Rethinking racial stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. The Psychological Science Agenda, 20, 3-5. [PDF]
MADDOX, K.B., RAPP, D.N., BRION, S. & TAYLOR, H.A. (2008). Social influences on spatial memory. Memory & Cognition, 36, 479-494. [PDF]
Maddox W. Todd ( ) : Psychologue connexioniste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la catégorisation et le développement de modèles neuraux. Étudiant de Ashby. Collaborateur de Estes.
MADDOX, W.T. & ASHBY, F.G. (1993). Comparing decision bound and exemplar models of categorization. Perception & Psychophysics, 53, 49-70. [PDF]
MADDOX, W.T., MOLIS, M.R & DIEHL, R.L. (2001). Generalizing a neuropsychological model of visual categorization to auditory categorization of vowels. Perception & Psychophysics, 64, 584-597.
MADDOX, W.T. & BOHIL, C.J. (2001). Feedback effects on cost-benefit learning in perceptual categorization. Memory & Cognition, 29, 598-615.
MADDOX, W.T., ASHBY, F.G. & WALDRON, E. (2002). Multiple attention systems in perceptual categorization. Memory & Cognition, 30 (3), 325-339. [PDF]
MADDOX, W.T. & ASHBY, F.G. (2004). Dissociating explicit and procedural-learning based systems of perceptual category learning. Behavioural Processes, 66, 309-332. [PDF]
Madhavan Poornima ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'automation. Collaboratrice de Wiegemann.
MADHAVAN P., WIEGEMANN, D.A. & LACSON, F.C. (2003). Automation failures on tasks easily performed by operators undermines trust in automated aids. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 47th Annual Meeting-2003 (pp. 335-339). Santa Monica, CA : Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
MADHAVAN P., WIEGEMANN, D.A. (2004). A new look at the dynamics of human-automation trust : Is trust in humans comparable to trust in machines ? Proceedings of the Human Factors & Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 48 (3), 581-585.
MADHAVAN P. & WIEGMANN, D.A. (2005). Effects of information source, pedigree, and reliability on operators' utilizaton of diagnostic advice. Human Factors & Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Proceedings 49 (3), 487-491.
MADHAVAN P., WIEGEMANN, D.A. & LACSON, F.C. (2006). Automation failures on tasks easily performed by operators undermine trust in automated aids. Human Factors, 48 (2), 241-256.
MADHAVAN P. & WIEGMANN, D.A. (2007). Similarities and differences between human-human and human-automation trust : An integrative review. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 8, 277-301.
Madon Stephanie ( ) : Psychosociologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude des prophéties auto-réalisantes et des stéréotypes. Collaboratrice de Eccles et Jussim.
MADON, S., JUSSIM, L. & ECCLES, J. (1997). In search of the powerful self-fulfilling prophecy. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 72 (4), 791-809. [PDF]
MADON, S., GUYLL, M., ABOUFADEL, K., MONTIEL, E., SMITH, A., ALUMBO, P. & JUSSIM, L. (2001). Ethnic and national stereotypes : The Princeton trilogy revisited and revised. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 27 (8), 996-1010. [PDF]
MADON, S., GUYLL, M. & SPOTH, R. (2004). The self-fulfilling prophecy as an intrafamily dynamic. Journal of Family Psychology, 18 (3), 459-469. [PDF]
MADON, S., GUYLL, M., BULLER, A.A., SCHERR, K., WILLARD, J. & SPOTH, R. (2008). The mediation of mothers’ self-fulfilling effects on their children’s alcohol use : Self-verification, informational conformity, and modeling processes. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 95, 369-384. [PDF]
MADON, S., WILLARD, J., GUY, M. & SCHERR, K.C. (2011). Self-fulfilling prophecies : Mechanisms, power, and links to social problems. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 5 (8), 578-590. [PDF]
Magazine : Média. Magazine.
   
 COURTNEY, A.E. & LOCKRENTZ, S.W. (1971). A woman's place : An analysis of the roles portrayed by women in magazine advertisements. Journal of Marketing Research, 8, 92-95.  WILLEMSEN, T.M. (1998). Widening the gender gap : Teenage magazines for girls and boys. Sex Roles, 38 (9-10), 851-861.
VANKATESAN, M. & LOSCO, J. (1975). Women in magazine ads : 1959-1971. Journal of Advertising Research, 15 (5), 49-58.  DUKE, L.L. & KRESHEL, P.J. (1998). Negotiating femininity : Girls in early adolescence read teen magazines. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 22, 48-71.
 WINICK, C. (1985). A content analysis of sexually explicit magazines sold in an adult bookstore. Journal of Sex Research, 21, 206-210.  DURHAM, M.G. (1998). Dilemmas of desire : Representations of adolescent sexuality in two teen magazines. Youth & Society, 29 (3), 369-389.
LYSONSKI, S. (1985). Role portrayals in British magazine advertisements. European Journal of Marketing, 19, 37-55.  GARNER, A., STERK, H.M. & ADAMS, S. (1998). Narrative analysis of sexual etiquette in teenage magazines. Journal of Communication, 48 (4), 59-78.
 CLARK, R.L. (1987). Changing perceptions in sex and sexuality in traditional women's magazines, 1900-1980. Thèse de doctorat, Arizona, Arizona State University.  SCHLENKER, J.A., CARON, S.L. & HALTEMAN, W.A. (1998). A feminist analysis of Seventeen magazine : Content analysis from 1945 to 1995. Sex Roles, 38 (1/2), 135-149.
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   THOMSEN, S.R. (2002). Health and beauty magazine reading and body shape concerns among a group of college women. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79, 988-1007.
 SCOTT, J.E. & CUVELIER, S. (1987). Sexual violence in Playboy magazine : A longitudinal content analysis. Journal of Sex Research, 23, 534-539.  WALSH-CHILDERS, K., GOTTHOFFER, A. & LEPRE, C.R. (2002). From "just the facts" to "downright salacious" : Teens and women's magazine coverage of sex and sexual health. In J.D. Brown, J.R. Steele & K. Walsh-Childers (Eds.), Sexual teens, sexual media : Investigating media's influence on adolescent sexuality (pp. 153-171). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
 MASSEÍ, M.A. & ROSENBLUM, K. (1988). Male and female created they them : The depiction of gender in advertising of traditional women's and menís magazines. Women's Studies International Forum, 11 (2), 127-144.  OGLE, J.P. & THORNBURG, E. (2003). An alternative voice amidst teen "zines" : An analysis of body-related content in Girl Zone. Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences, 95, 47-56.
 FERGUSON, J.H., KRESHEL, P.G. & TINKHAM, S.F. (1990). In the pages of Ms. : Sex role portrayals of women in advertising. Journal of Advertising, 19 (1), 40-72.  TIGGEMANN, M. (2003). Media exposure, body dissatisfaction and disordered eating : Television and Magazines are not the same ! European Eating Disorders Review, 11, 418-430.
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   LOKKEN, K.L., WORTHY, S.L. & TRAUTMANN, J. (2004). Examining the links among magazine preference, levels of awareness and internalization of sociocultural appearance standards, and presence of eating-disordered symptoms in college women. Family & Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 32, 361-381.
 EVANS, E.D., RUTHBERG, J., SATHER, C. & TURNER, C. (1991). Content analysis of contemporary teen magazines for adolescent females. Youth & Society, 23 (1), 99-120. REICHERT, T. & CARPENTER, C. (2004). An update on sex in magazine advertising : 1983 to 2003. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81, 823-837.
   LABRE, M. (2005). The male body ideal : perspectives of readers and non-readers of tness magazines. The Journal of Men's Health & Gender, 2, 223-229.
 ANDERSEN, A.E. & DIDOMENICO, L. (1992). Diet vs. shape content of popular male and female magazines : A dose-response relationship to the incidence of eating disorders ? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 283-287.  TAYLOR, L.D. (2005). All for him : Articles about sex in American lad magazines. Sex Roles, 52, 153-163.
 KATZ, B. & STERNBERG-KATZ, L. (1992). Magazines for libraries. New York : R.R. Bowker.  VAN DEN BERG, P., NEUMARK-SZTAINER, D., HANNAN, P.J. & HAINES, J. (2007). Is dieting advice from magazines helpful or harmful ? Associations with weight-control behaviors and psychological outcomes in adolescents. Pediatrics, 119 (1), 30-37.
   TIGGEMANN, M., POLIVY, J. & HARGREAVES, D. (2009). The processing of thin ideals in fashion magazines : A source of social comparison or fantasy ? Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 28, 73-93.
 McCRAKEN, E. (1993). Decoding women's magazines : From Mademoiselle to Ms. London : MacMillan Press.  LUFF, G.M. & GRAY, J.J. (2009). Complex messages regarding a thin ideal appearing in teenage girls'magazines from 1956 to 2005. Body Image, 6, 133-136.
   HATTON, E. & TRAUTNER, M.N. (2011). Equal opportunity objectification ? The sexualization of men and women on the cover of rolling stone. Sexuality & Culture, 15, 256-278. [PDF]
 PEIRCE, K. (1993). Socialization of teenage girls through teen-magazine fiction : The making of a new woman or an old lady ? Sex Roles, 29 (1-2), 59-69.  SLATER, A., TIGGERMANN, M., FIRTH, B. & HAWKINS, K. (2012). Reality check : An experimental investigation of the addition of warning labels to fashion magazine images on women's mood and body dissatisfaction. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 31, 105-122.
   NOBLOCH-WESTERWICK, S. & HOPLAMAZIAN, G.J. (2012). Gendering the self : Selective magazine reading and reinforcement of gender conformity. Communication Research, 39, 358-384.
 GUILLEN, E.O., BARR, S.I. & BARR, S.I. (1994). Nutrition, dieting, and fitness messages in a magazine for adolescent women. Journal of Adolescent Health, 15 (6), 464-472.  JOSHI, S.P. (2012). Adolescent sexual Ssocialization and teen magazines : A Cross-national study between the United States and the Netherlands. Boca Raton, Florida : Universal-Publishers. [PDF]
 NEMEROFF, C.J., STEIN, R.I., DIEH, N.S. & SMILACK, K.M (1994). From the Cleavers to the Clintons : role choices and body orientation as reflected in magazine and article content. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16 (2), 167-176.  GRAFF, K.A., MURNEN, S.K. & KRAUSE, A.K. (2013). Low-cut hirts and high-heeled shoes : increased sexualization across time in magazine depictions of girls. Sex Roles, 69 (11/12), 571-582. [PDF]
 SHAW, J. (1995). Effects of fashion magazines on body dissatisfaction and eating psychopathology in adolescent and adult females. European Eating Disorders Review, 3, 15-23. OGDEN, J. & RUSSELL, S. (2013). How Black women make sense of "White" and "Black" fashion magazines : a qualitative think aloud study. Journal of Health Psychology, 18, 1588-1600. [PDF]
 CUSUMANO, D.L. & THOMPSON, J.K. (1997). Body image and body shape ideals in magazines : exposure, awareness, and internalization. Sex Roles, 37 (9-10), 701-721.  SWIATKOWSKI, P. (2016). Magazine influence on body dissatisfaction : Fashion vs. health ? Cogent Social Sciences, 2, 1-17. [PDF]
Voir aussi Apparence, Beauté, Image du corps et Média
Magendie François (Bordeaux 1783-1855 Sannois) : Médecin, physiologiste et anatomiste français. On lui doit la découverte du foramen. Étudiant de Boyer. Professeur de Bernard.
 MAGENDIE, F. (1809). Quelques idées générales sur les phénomènes particuliers aux corps vivants. Bulletin des Sciences Médicales, 4, 145-170.
 MAGENDIE, F. (1809). Examen de l'action de quelques végétaux sur la moelle épinière. Nouveau Bulletin Scientifique de la Société Philomatique, 1, 368-405.
 MAGENDIE, F. (1813). Mémoire sur le vomissement. Paris.
 MAGENDIE, F. (1816). Précis élémentaire de physiologie. Paris.
 MAGENDIE, F. (1816). Leçons sur les fonctions et les maladies du système nerveux. Paris.
Mager Robert Frank (1923-2020) : Psychologue organisationnel et béhavioriste américain.
 MAGER, R.F. (1975). Preparing Instructional objectives. Belmont, CA : Lake Publishing Co
 MAGER, R.F. & PIPE, P. (1984). Analyzing performance problems, or you really oughta wanna. Belmont, CA : Lake Publishing Co.
 MAGER, R.F. (1988). Making instruction work. Belmont, CA : Lake Publishing Co.
 MAGER, R.F. (2005). Comment définir des objectifs pédagogiques. Paris : Dunod.
 MAGER, R.F. (2005). Pour éveiller le désir d'apprendre. Paris : Dunod.
Magicien : Individu qui pratique la magie. En science, les magiciens jouent un rôle de critique et et de sceptique. ( ) : Andrus, Randi.
   
RANDI, J. (1990/93). The mask of Nostradamus / Le vrai visage de Nostradamus. Prometheus books/Éditeur Balzac-Le Griot Éditeur.
RANDI, J. (1992). Conjuring. New York : The St. Martin's Press.
ANDRUS, J. & HYMAN, R. (2000). Andrus card control. Eugene, OR : Chazpro Magic.
 
Magie : Tout procédé systématique qui donne à croire à l'existence d'une chose qui n'existe manifestement pas. Ces procédés exploitent les "faiblesses" perceptives et la naïveté de l'auditoire... au grand plaisir de tous. Magie, illusion et superstition. Magic, magical belief.
   
CATTELL, J.M. (1899). Review of magic, stage illusions and scientific diversions, by A.F. Hopkins, and Spirit Slate Writing and Kindred Phenomena, by W.B. Robinson. Psychological Review, 6, 554. VYSE, S.A. (1997). Believing in magic : The psychology of superstition. New York : Oxford University Press.
MALINOWSKI, B. (1955). Magic, science, and religion. New York : Doubleday. [PDF] WYNN, K. & CHIANG, W.-C. (1998). Limits to infants' knowledge of objects : the case of magical appearance. Psychological Science, 9, 448-455.
BANDLER, R. et GRINDER, J. (1975). The structure of magic I: A book about language and therapy. Palo Alto, CA : Science & Behavior Books.  LAMONT, P. & WISEMAN, R. (1999). Magic in theory : an introduction to the theoretical and psychological elements of conjuring. Hatfield : University of Hertfordshire Press.
BANDLER, R. et GRINDER, J. (1975). The structure of magic II : A book about communication and change. Palo Alto, CA : Science & Behavior Books.  LAMONT, P. (2004). The rise of the Indian rope trick : biography of a legend. London : Little, Brown.
WOMACK, M. (1992). Why athletes need ritual : A study of magic among professional athletes. In S. Hoffman (Ed.), Sport and religion (pp. 191-202). Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics. LINDEMAN, M. & AARNIO, K. (2007). Superstitious, magical, and paranormal beliefs : An integrative model. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 731-744. [PDF]
CAVENDISH, R. & INNES, B. (Eds.) (1994). Man, myth and magic. New York : Marshall Cavendish. COLLINS, R. (2008). The four M's of religion : Magic, membership, morality and mysticism. Review of Religious Research, 50, 5-15.
AGLIOTI, S., DESOUZA, J. & GOODALE, M. (1995). Size-contrast illusions deceive the eye but not the hand. Current Biology, 5, 679-685.  LAMONT, P., HENDERSON, J.M. & SMITH, T. (2010). Where science and magic meet : the illusion of a "science of magic". Review of General Psychology, 14 (1), 16-21.
 WISEMAN, R. & LAMONT, P. (1996). Unravelling the rope trick. Nature, 383, 212-213. LINDEMAN, M. & SVEDHOLM, A.M. (2012). What's in a term ? Paranormal, superstitious, magical and supernatural beliefs by any other name would mean the same. Review of General Psychology, 16, 241-255.
 
Voir aussi Croyance ésotérique, Illusion, Superstition, Perception
Magistretti Pierre J. (Milan 1952-) : Neurobiologiste français d'origine italienne et spécialiste de l'étude des cellules gliales.

MAGISTRETTI, P.J., MORRISON, J.H., SHOEMAKER, W.J., SAPIN, V. & BLOOM, F.E. (1981). Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide induced glycogenolysis in mouse cortical slices : a possible regulatory mechanism for the local control of energy metabolism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 78, 6535-6539.
MAGISTRETTI, P.J. & SCHORDERET, M. (1984). VIP and noradrenaline act synergistically to increase cyclic AMP in cerebral cortex. Nature, 308, 280-282.
MAGISTRETTI, P.J., PELLERIN, L., ROTHMAN, D.L. & SHULMAN, R.G. (1999). Energy on demand. Science, 283 (5401), 496-497.
MAGISTRETTI, P.J. & PELLERIN, L. (1999). Cellular mechanisms of brain energy metabolism and their relevance to functional brain imaging. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 354, 1155-1163.
MAGISTRETTI, P.J. (2006). Neuron-glia metabolic coupling and plasticity. Journal of Experimental Biology, 209, 2304-2311.
Magnitude : Synonyme d'intensité. Magnitude et magnitude d'un renforcement. Magnitude.
   
BARON, R.A. (1971). Magnitude of victim's pain cues and level of prior anger arousal as determinants of adult aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 17, 236-243.
LABERBERA, J.D. & CHURCH, R.M. (1974). Magnitude of fear as a function of expected time to an aversive event. Animal Learning & Behavior , 2, 199-202.
ZOLA-MORGAN, S. & SQUIRE, L.R. (2001). Relationship between magnitude of damage to the hippocampus and impaired recognition memory in monkeys. Hippocampus 11, 92-98. [PDF]
Magnuson Katherine A. ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du développement, notamment des effets de la garderie et de la maternelle. Collaborateur de Brooke-Gunn, Costanzo, Duncan, Huston et Pagani.
MAGNUSON, K.A. & WALDFOGEL, J. (2005). Early childhood care and education, and ethnic and Racial Test Score Gaps at school entry. The Future of Children, 15, 169-196.
MAGNUSON, K.A., LAHAIE, C. & WALDFOGEL, J. (2006). Preschool and school readiness of children of immigrants. Social Science Quarterly, 87, 1241-1262.
MAGNUSON, K.A., RUHM, C. & WALDFOGEL, J. (2007). The persistence of preschool effects : Do subsequent classroom experiences matter ? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 22, 18-38.
MAGNUSON, K.A., RUHM, C. & WALDFOGEL, J. (2007). Does prekindergarten improve school preparation and performance ? Economics of Education Review, 26, 33-51.
MAGNUSON, K.A., SEXTON, H., DAVIS-KEAN, P.E. & HUSTON, A.C. (2009). Increases in maternal education and young children's language skills. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 55, 319-350.
Magoun Horace Winchell (Philadelppie 1907-1991) : Neurobiologiste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la formation réticulée et de l'hypothalamus. Avec Moruzzi, il a découvert le neurocircuit qui permet au cerveau de s'éveiller et de s'endormir (sommeil). = Tid Magoun. Collaborateur de Moruzzi.
MAGOUN, H.W., HARE, W.K. & RANSON, S.W. (1937). Role of cerebellum in postural contractions. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 37 (6), 1237-1250.
MAGOUN, H.W. (1938). Excitability of the hypothalamus after degeneration of corticifugal connections from the frontal lobes. American Journal of Physiology, 122, 530-532.
MAGOUN, H.W. & RHINES, R. (1946). An inhibitory mechanism in the bulbar reticular formation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 9, 165-171.
MORUZZI, G. & MAGOUN, H.W. (1949). Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 1 (4), 455-473.
MAGOUN, H.W. (1958). The waking brain. Springfield, IL : Thomas.
MARSHALL, L.H. (2004). Horace Winchell Magoun : A biographical memoir. Washington D.C. : National Academy of Sciences. [PDF]
MACD - MAHLER - MAHONEY - MAIER - MAILLOUX - MAIN - MAIO - Mainstream Science on Intelligence - MAÎTRISE - MAJORITÉ - MAL
Mahadevan Rajan S. (Madras 1957-) : Psychologue d'origine indienne. Il est connu pour sa mémoire exceptionelle. Collaborateur de Malone.
BIEDERMAN, I., COOPER, E.E., FOX, P.W. & MAHADEVAN, R.S. (1992). Observation : Unexceptional spatial memory in an exceptional memorist. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 18 (3), 654-657. [PDF]
ERICCSON, K.A., WEAVER, G., DELANEY, P.F. & MAHADEVAN, R.S. (1996). The memorist Rajan’s memory for digits and other materials. Paper presented at the 37 th annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Chicago, IL.
MAHADEVAN, R., MALONE, J. & BAILEY, J. (2002). Radical behaviorism and exceptional memory phenomena. Behavior & Philosophy, 30, 1-13. [PDF]


GORDON, P., VALENTINE, E. & WILDING, J. (1984). One man’s memory : A study of a mnemonist. British Journal of Psychology, 75, 1-14.
Mahler Schoenberger Margaret (1897-1985) : Psychanalyste américaine d'origine autrichienne et figure marquante de l'école de la psychologie du moi. Elle a étudié la psychose infantile et les différences sexuelles au moyen de techniques d'observation systématique (dans des crèches). Elle est également membre du Groupe de New York et de l'Institut de Psychanalyse de New York. Elle a été analysée par Deutsch.
MAHLER, M. (1973). Symbiose humaine et individuation. Paris : Payot.
MAHLER, M. (1980). La naissance de la psychologiique de l'être humain. Paris : Payot.
 
STEPANSKY, P.E. (1988). The memoirs of Margaret S. Mahler. New York : Free Press.
Mahon Eugene J. ( ) : Psychanalyste américain et spécialiste du rêve et du complexe d'Oedipe.

MAHON, E.J. (1991). The "dissolution" of the Oedipus complex : A neglected cognitive factor. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 60, 628-634.
MAHON, E.J. (1992). Dreams : A developmental and longitudinal perspective. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 47, 49-65.
MAHON, E.J. (2002). Dreams within dreams. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 57, 118-130.
MAHON, E.J. (2006). The invention of purgatory : A note on the historical pedigree of the superego. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 61, 334-344.
MAHON, E.J. (2013). Mourning, dreaming, and the discovery of the oedipus complex. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 82 (4), 877-895.
Mahoney Michael J. (1946-2006) : Psychologue et thérapeute américain. Il a été tour à tour béhavioriste, cognitiviste et socioconstructiviste. Il s'est également intéressé au processus de communication scientifique, et au rôle dans ce processus des comités de lecture. Collaborateur de Bandura et Kazdin.
MAHONEY, M.J. (1974). Cognition and behavior modification. Cambridge, MA : Ballinger.
MAHONEY, M.J. (1977). Publication prejudices : An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 1 (2), 161-175. [PDF]
MAHONEY, M.J. (2000). How therapists change : Personal and professional reflections In M.R. Goldfried (Ed.), Behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism : Reflections on Persons and Patterns in my intellectual development (pp. 183-200). Washington, DC. : American Psychological Association. [LIRE]
MAHONEY, M.J. (2002). Constructivism and positive psychology. In C.R. Snyder & S.J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 745-750). Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press.
MAHONEY, M.J. (2003). Minding science : Constructivism and the discourse of inquiry. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 27, 105-123.
CATANIA, A.C. (1991). The gifts of culture and of eloquence : An open letter to Michael J. Mahoney in reply to his article, "Scientific psychology and radical behaviorism". Behvior Analyst, 14 (1), 61-72. [PDF]
SMUCKER, M.R. (2008). Michael J. Mahoney (1946-2006) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 63 (1), 53-54.
Mahut Helen (Kiev 1920-2010) : Neurobiologiste russe, d'origine polonaise, spécialiste de l'étude de la mémoire et de l'amnésie, notamment chez les singes. Collaboratrice de Squire et Zola.
MAHUT, H. (1971). Spatial and object reversal learning in monkeys with partial temporal lobe ablations. Neuropsychologia keys with partial temporal lobe ablations. Neuropsychologia, 9, 409-424.
MAHUT, H. (1972). A selective spatial deficit in monkeys after transection of the fornix. Neuropsychologia, 10, 65-74.
MAHUT, H. & ZOLA, S. (1973). A non-modality specific impairment in spatial learning after fornix lesions in monkeys. Neuropsychologia, 11, 255-269.
MAHUT, H. & ZOLA, S. (1976). Effects of early hippocampal damage in monkeys. Society for Neuroscience, 829.
MAHUT, H., MOSS, M. & ZOLA, S. (1981). Retention deficits after combined amygdalo-hippocampal and selective hippocampal resections in the monkey. Neuropsychologia, 19 (2), 201-225.
Mai 1968 : Expression qui désigne à la fois un moment historique et un mouvement social.
   
MOSCOVICI, S. (1980). Mai 1968 et la psychologie sociale. Connexions, 29, 127-141.
Maibach Edward Wile ( ) : Spécialiste de l'étude de l'environnement, notamment du réchauffement climatique et de la perception du risque. Il s'intéresse aussi au consensus scientifique. Étudiant de Slovic. Collaborateur de Leiserowitz et Van der Linden.
MAIBACH, E.W., MAXFIELD, A., LADIN, K. & SLATER, M. (1996). Translating health psychology into effective health communication : The American Healthstyles Audience Segmentation Project. Journal of Health Psychology, 1, 261–277.
MAIBACH, E.W., NISBET, M., BALDWIN, P., AKERLOF, K. & DIAO, G. (2010). Reframing climate change as a public health issue : An exploratory study of public reactions. BMC Public Health, 10 [299], 1-11. [PDF]
MAIBACH, E.W., LEISEROWITZ, A.A., ROSER-RENOUF, C. & MERTZ, C.K. (2011). Identifying like-minded audiences for climate change public engagement campaigns : An audience segmentation analysis and tool development. PLOS One, 6 (3), 1-9. [PDF]
MAIBACH, E.W., LEISEROWITZ, A.A., COBB, S., SHANK, M., COBB, K. & GULLEDGE J. (2012). The legacy of "climategate :" Revitalizing or undermining climate science and policy ? Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews : Climate Change, 3 (3), 289-295.
MAIBACH, E.W., KRESLAKE, J., ROSER-RENOUF, C., ROSENTHAL, S., FEINBERG, G. & LEISEROWITZ, A.A. (2015). Do Americans understand that global warming is harmful to human health ? Evidence from a national survey. Annals of Global Health, 8 (3), 396-409.
Maienschein Jane (1950-) : Biologiste américaine et historienne des sciences, spécialisée dans l'étude de la biologie évolutive du développement (Évo-dévo).
MAIENSCHEIN, J. (1984). What determines sex ? A study of converging approaches, 1880-1916. Isis, 75 (278), 457-480.
MAIENSCHEIN, J. (1987). Heredity/Development in the United States, Circa 1900. History & Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 9, 77-91.
MAIENSCHEIN, J. (2001). What’s in a name : Embryos, clones, and stem cells. American Journal of Bioethics, 2, 11-18.
MAIENSCHEIN, J. (2000). Why study history for science ?  Biology & Philosophy, 15, 339-348.
MAIENSCHEIN, J. & LAUBICHIER, D. (2007). From embryology to Evo-Devo : a history of developmental biology. MIT Press.
Maier/Mayer/Mayr
Norman Raymond Frederick Maier John D. Mayer Ernst Mayr
Steven F. Maier Richard E. Mayer

Maier Norman Raymond Frederick (Sebewaing 1900-1970) :Biopsychologue américain. = N.R.F. Collaborateur de Schneirla.
MAIER, N.R.F. & SCHNEIRLA, T.C. (1935). Principles of animal psychology. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company, inc.
MAIER, N.R.F. (1952). Frustration : The study of behavior without a goal. Greenwood Press
MAIER, N.R.F. (1965). Psychology in industrial organizations. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
MAIER, N.R.F. (1970). Problem solving and creativity in individuals and groups. Belmont, CA : Brooks/Cole Pub. Co.
MAIER, N.R.F. (1975). The role-play technique : A handbook for management and leadership practice. Pfeiffer & Co.
SOLEM, A. & McKEACHIE, W.J. (1979). Obituary : Norman R.F. Maier (1900-1977). American Psychologist, 34 (3), 266-267.
DEWSBURY, D.A. (1998). The Chicago Five : A family group of integrative psychobiologists. History of Psychology, 5 (1), 16-37
Maier Steven F. ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain. Avec Seligman et Solomon, il a élaboré une théorie pour expliquer la résignation acquise. Collaborateur de Seligman et Solomon.
MAIER, S.F., SELIGMAN, M.E.P. & SOLOMON, R.L. (1969). Pavlovian fear conditioning and learned helplessness. In B.A. Campbell & R.M. Church (Eds.), Punishment and aversive behavior (pp. 299-343). New York : Appleton-Century Crofts.
MAIER, S.F., ANDERSON, C. & LIEBERMAN, D.A. (1972). Influence of control of shock on subsequent shock-elicited aggression. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 81, 94-100.
MAIER, S.F. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (1976). Learned helplessness : Theory and evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 105 (1), 3-46. [PDF]
MAIER, S.F. & WATKINS, L.R. (2010). Role of the medial prefrontal cortex in coping and resilience. Brain Research, 1355, 52-60. [PDF]
MAIER, S.F. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (2016). Learned helplessness at fifty : insights from neuroscience. Psychological Review, 123, 349-3667. [PDF]
Mailick Marsha R. ( ) : Spécialiste américaine de l'autisme. Collaboratrice de Greenberg. = Seltzer.
SELTZER, M.M., GREENBERG, J.S., FLOYD, F., PETTEE, Y. & HONG, J. (2001). Life course impacts of parenting a child with disability. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 106, 265-286.
SELTZER, M.M., ALMEIDA, D.M., GREENBERG, J.S., SAVLA, J., HONG, J. & TAYLOR J.L. (2009). Psychosocial and biological makers of daily lives of midlife parents of children with disabilities. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 50, 1-15
SELTZER, M.M., GREENBERG, J.S., HONG, J., SMITH, L., ALMEIDA, D., COE, C. & STAWSKI, R.S. (2010). Maternal cortisol levels and behavior problems in adolescents and adults with ASD. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 40, 457-469.
SELTZER, M.M., FLOYD, F., SONG, J., GREENBERG, J.S. & HONG, J. (2011). Midlife and aging parents of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities : impacts of lifelong parenting. American Journal on Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities, 116 (6), 479-499. [PDF]
MAILICK, M.R., HONG, J., GREENBERG, J., SMITH, L. & SHERMAN, S. (2014). Curvilinear association of CGG repeats and age at menopause in women with FMR1 premutation expansions. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 165B (8), 705-711.
Maillon faible : Expression utilisée pour désigner dans un groupe l'individu le plus susceptible de changer son opinion ou ses comportements sous la pression sociale des membres du groupe ou d'individu extérieur à celui-ci. On l'utilise également pour identifier l'individu qui, sous la pression sociale, se retourne contre son groupe, le trahit ou en devient l'ennemi. Weak link.
   
KERR, N.L. & HERTEL, G. (2011). The Köhler group motivation gain : How to motivate the "weak links" in groups. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5, 43-55.

Voir aussi Jury, Petit groupe et Décision de groupe
Mailloux Noël (Napierville 1905-1997 Napierville) : Psychologue, psychanalyste et théologien québécois. En 1942, il fonde l'Institut de psychologie de l'Université de Montréal, la première école de psychologie francophone au Québec. Professeur de Barbeau, Lussier et Pinard.
 
 
 
 
Main
Laver les mains Manger/Mordre sa main Main droite/Droitier
Lever la main Se servir de ses mains
Main gauche/Gaucher Serrer la main Main invisible


 
Usage des doigts de la main
Agripper Préhension Utilisation d'un outil
Manipuler    

Main (Laver) : Hand hygiene.
   
GRANT, A.M. & HOFMANN, D.A. (2011). It's not all about me : Motivating hospital hand hygiene by focusing on patients. Psychological Science, 22, 1494-1499.

Voir aussi Hygiène
Main (Lever) : Voir Classe (participation).
Main (Se servir) : Voir Utilisation d'un outil et Préhension.



NAPIER, J.R. (1962). The evolution of the hand. Scientific American, 207, 156-162.


CONNOLLY, K.J. & ELLIOTT, J.M. (1972). Evolution and ontogeny of hand function. In N. Blurton-Jones (Ed.), Ethological studies of child behavior (pp. 329-383). London : Cambridge University Press.
VON HOFSTEN, C. & FAZEL-ZANDY, S. (1984). Development of visually guided hand orientation in reaching. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 38, 208-219.

LOCKMAN, J.J., ASHMEAD, D.H. & BUSHNELL, E.W. (1984). The development of anticipatory hand orientation during infancy. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 37, 176-186.
  HATWELL, Y. (1987). Motor and cognitive functions of the hand. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 10, 509-526.
JOHNSON, D.D.P., PRICE, M.E. & VAN VUGT, M. (2013). Darwin's invisible hand : Market competition, evolution and the firm. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 90 (S), 128-140. [PDF]

Voir aussi Utilisation d'un outil et Préhension
Main (Serrer) : Comportement prosocial. Handshaking.
   
ASTROEM, J., THORELL, L., HOLMLUND, U. & D'ELIA, G. (1993). Handshaking, personality, and psychopathology in psychiatric patients : A reliability and correlational study. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 77, 1171-1186.
CHAPLIN, W.F., PHILLIPS, J.B., BROWN, J.D., CLANTON, N.R. & STEIN, J.L. (2000). Handshaking, gender, personality, and first impressions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 79, 110-117. [PDF]

Voir aussi Comportement prosocial
Main invisible : Métaphore proposée par Smith pour expliquer les variations de l'économie. Le principe régulateur de la "main" stipule qu'en poursuivant son intérêt individuel, les agents économique contribueraient à la réalisation du bien commun. Invisible hand.
 
JOHNSON, D.D.P., PRICE, M.E. & VAN VUGT, M. (2013). Darwin's invisible hand : Market competition, evolution and the firm. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 90 (S), 128-140. [PDF]

Voir aussi Smith et Marché
Mainstream Science on Intelligence : Voir Manifeste du groupe des 52.
Maintenance : Toute activité psychologique qui a pour but de maintenir fonctionnel, en l'état, un objet, un processus. EX: Maintenir la fréquence d'un comportement. = stabilité. Maintenance.
   
KALL, R.J., KAYE, J.H., WHELAN, A.P. & HOPKINS, B.K. (1968). The effects of prompts and reinforcement on the modification, maintenance, and generalization of social responses. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (3), 307-314. [PDF]
BARTON, E.J. & ASCIONE, F.R. (1979). Sharing in preschool children : Facilitation, stimulus generalization, response generalization, and maintenance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12 (3), 417-430 [PDF]
CHANDLER, K.L., LUBECK, R. & FOWLER, S.A. (1992). Generalization and maintenance of preschool children's social skills : A critical review and analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25 (2), 414-428. [PDF]

Voir aussi Changement
Maio Gregory R. ( ) : Psychosociologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude des valeurs et des attitudes. Collaborateur Fincham, Martin, McCullough et Olson.
MAIO, G.R. & OLSON, J.M. (1998). Attitude dissimulation and persuasion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 34, 182-201. [PDF]
MAIO, G.R., FINCHAM, F.D. & LYCETT, E.J. (2000). Attitudinal ambivalence toward parents and attachment style. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1451-1464. [PDF]
MAIO, G.R. & ESSES, V.M. (2001). The need for affect : Individual differences in the motivation to approach or avoid emotions. Journal of Personality, 69 (4), 583-615. [PDF]
MAIO, G.R., OLSON, J.M., ALLEN, L. & BERNARD, M.M. (2001). Addressing discrepancies between values and behavior : The motivating effect of reasons. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 104-117. [PDF]
MAIO, G.R. (2002). Values - Truth. The Psychologist, 15 (6), 296-299. [PDF]
Maison hantée : Phénomène paranormal. Poltergeist.
   
 BAKER, R.A. (2000). The case of the missing poltergeist. Skeptical Briefs, 10 (2), 12-29.
 WISEMAN, R., WATT, C., STEVENS, P., GREENING, E. & O’KEEFE, C. (2003). An investigation into alleged "hauntings". British Journal of Psychology, 94, 195-211. [PDF]
FRENCH, C.C., HAQUE, U., BUNTON-STASYSHYN, R. & DAVIS, R. (2009). The "Haunt" project : An attempt to build a "haunted" room by manipulating complex electromagnetic fields and infrasound. Cortex, 45 (5), 619-629.

Voir aussi Phénomène paranormal
Maison Jacques-Ferron : Ressource alternative en psychiatrie et en santé communautaire.
   
PICOTTE, F. (1992). Une histoire de la psychanalyse à la Maison Jacques-Ferron : Le dur désir de durer. Filigrane, 10 (1), 109-120. [PDF] + [PDF]
PICOTTE, F. (1999). Éléments d'intervention auprès des personnes dites psychotiques à la maison Jacques-Ferron. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 20 (3), 129-140.

Voir aussi Ressource alternative en psychiatrie
Maîtres(Formation) : Voir Formation des enseignants. Training of teaching.
Maîtrise (Apprentissages) : Voir Fluidité. Fluency.
Maîtrise (Psychologie) : Diplôme de deuxième cycle d'une durée de 2 à 3 ans. Au Québec, ce diplôme ou l'équivalent était jusqu'à tout récemment une condition nécessaire, mais non-suffisante, à l'obtention du titre de psychologue et au droit de pratique qui en découle. Depuis le 27 juillet 2006, il faut désormais un doctorat pour devenir membre de l'Ordre des psychologues du Québec. Toutefois, les individus qui ont une maîtrise reconnue par l'Ordre, qu’'ils soient ou non membres au moment de l’entrée en vigueur de ce nouveau règlement, continueront d’être admissibles à l'Ordre en tout temps selon les procédures d’'admission en vigueur. Maîtrise et doctorat. Master.
   
LANDRUM, R.E., JEGLUM, E.B. & CASHIN, J.R. (1994). The decision-making processes of graduate admissions committees in psychology. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 9, 239-248.
CATANIA, A.C., DELEON, I.G. & CATALDO, M.F. (2000). A master's program in applied behavior analysis : Contingencies for initiation and maintenance. Behavior Analysis Today, 1, 58-63.
LANDRUM, R.E. & HARROLD, R. (2003). What employers want from psychology graduates. Teaching of Psychology, 30, 131-133.
LANDRUM, R.E. & CLARK, J. (2005). Graduate admissions criteria in psychology : An update. Psychological Reports, 97, 481-484. [PDF]

ORDRE DES PSYCHOLOGUES DU QUÉBEC [LIRE] Voir Doctorat, Formation des thérapeutes et Diplôme
Majorité : Dans un groupe, sous-groupe en supériorité numérique par rapport aux aux autres individus ou sous-groupes (donc minoritaires). / minorité. Majority, majority group.
 
Types de majorité
Majorité absolue Majorité qualifiée Majorité relative (ou simple)

   
FAUCHEUX, C. & MOSCOVICI, S. (1967). Le style de comportement d'une minorité et son influence sur les réponses d'une majorité. Bulletin du C.E.R.P., 16 (4), 337-360.
GROFMAN, B. (1969). Some notes on voting schemes and the will of the majority. Public Choice, 7, 65-80.
GROFMAN, B., FELD, S.L. & OWEN, G. (1984). Group size and the performance of a composite group majority : Statistical truths and empirical results. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 33, 350-359.
GROFMAN, B. (1985). Research note : The accuracy of group majorities for disjunctive and conjunctive decision tasks. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 35, 119-123.
THIJS, J., KEIM, A. & GEERLINGS, J. (2019). Classroom identification in ethnic minority and majority students : Effects of relationships and ethnic composition. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 707-725.

Voir aussi Influence et Groupe majoritaire/minoritaire
Majorité absolue : Lors d'une élection, un candidat ou un parti obtient la majorité absolue si 50 % des votants + 1 optent pour lui, ce qui lui permet alors de former le gouvernement et d'exercer le pouvoir.
 
Si 100 électeurs votent...
Gagnant Perdant Perdant
Parti X Parti Y Parti Y
51 électeurs ont voté pour X 29 électeurs ont voté pour Y 40 électeurs ont voté pour X
 
   
Voir aussi Vote et Élection
Majorité qualifiée : Lors d'une élection, un candidat ou un parti obtient la majorité qualifiée s'il est choisi par un nombre de votants supérieur à la majorité absolue mais dont la proportion exacte peut variée. EX : Le 2/3 des suffrages.
 
Si 99 électeurs votent...
Gagnant Perdant Perdant
Parti X Parti Y Parti Y
66 électeurs ont voté pour X 20 électeurs ont voté pour Y 13 électeurs ont voté pour X
 
   
Voir aussi Vote et Élection
Majorité relative Lors d'une élection, un candidat ou un parti obtient la majorité simple s'il est choisi par une part plus grande des votants que ses adversaires. = majorité simple.
 
Si 100 électeurs votent...
Gagnant Perdant Perdant
Parti X Parti Y Parti Y
40 électeurs ont voté pour X 35 électeurs ont voté pour Y 25 électeurs ont voté pour X
 


  FAUCHEUX, C. & MOSCOVICI, S. (1967). Le style de comportement d'une minorité et son influence sur les réponses d'une majorité. Bulletin du C.E.R.P., 16 (4), 337-360.

Voir aussi Influence et Groupe majoritaire/minoritaire
MAH - MALADIE - MALADIE MENTALE - MALAMUTH - MALCUIT - MALINOWSKI - MALONE - MALOTT - MALTHUS - MALTRAITANCE - MAM
Mal : Maux (de dos, de tête, au ventre) : Voir Douleur à la tête, au dos, au ventre. Pain.
Malade : Celui ou celle qui souffre d'une maladie physique ou mentale. Un malade devient un patient lorsqu'il est soigné par le système de santé. Sick person.
   
Maladie : Ensemble des troubles qui menace l'équilibre et l'intégrité biologique ou psychologique d'un organisme, et ultimement sa vie. Une maladie se traduit par des symptômes et engendre généralement (mais pas nécessairement) de la douleur ou de la souffrance. Disease.
 
Types de maladie
Maladie biologique Maladie dégénérative Maladie respiratoire
Maladie cardiovasculaire Maladie mentale Maladie transmise sexuellement
Maladie chronique Maladie psychosomatique  

Maladie (Coûts) :
   
DUPONT, R.L., RICE, D.P., SHIRAKI, S. & ROWLAND, C.R. (1995). Economic costs of obsessive compulsive disorder. Medical Interface, 8 (4), 102-109.
KATON, W. (1996). Panic disorder : relationship to high medical utilization, unexplained physical symptoms, and medical costs. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 57 (S10), 11-18.
SOLOMON, R., SOLOMON, J., MICHELI, L.J. & McGRAY, E. (1999). The "cost" of injuries in a professional ballet company : A five-year study. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 14, 164-169.
BONANNO, G.A., BREWIN, C.R., KANIASTY, K. & LA GRECA, A.M. (2011). Weighing the costs of disaster : Consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11, 1-49. [PDF]

Voir aussi Maladie biologique, Virus et Maladie mentale
Maladie administrative : Expression utilisée pour désigner une fausse maladie attribuée à des individus qui éprouvent des difficultés de toute nature, mais qui, dans les faits, ne sont pas vraiment malade. Cette attribution résulte de la conjonction de deux phénomènes : les faux diagnostics et la distribution conditionnelle des ressources, notamment en santé mentale et dans le milieu scolaire. En effet dans ces milieux, pour obtenir de l'aide (des ressources), il faut généralement un diagnostic. Les pressions exercées par les plaignants pour obtenir ces ressources peuvent parfois nuire à la pertinence du jugement clinique et conduire à des erreurs de diagnostics.
   
Voir aussi Maladie
Maladie biologique : Par opposition à la maladie mentale, ensemble de maladies dont les origines sont clairement et essentiellement de nature organique ou génétique. EX: la grippe est une maladie biologique même si ses effets peuvent engendrer de la déprime ou des comportements ou des effets inhabituels (délire ou hallucination engendré par la fièvre). Certaines de ces maladies ont cependant des conséquences psychologiques (EX: cancer); alors que d'autres peuvent être amplifiée par des facteurs de nature psychologique (EX: asthme, eczéma). Certaines maladies sont d'origine virale, alors que d'autres sont de nature bactérienne. = maladie, maladie organique, maladie physique, maladie somatique. /santé, santé physique. Disease, illness, physical disease.
 
Quelques maladies/problèmes biologiques
Allergie Diabète Insuffisance respiratoire
Alzeihmer Douleur/Mal à la tête Lésion cérébrale
Artériosclérose Douleur/Mal au dos Maladie cardiovasculaire
Arthrite Douleur/Mal au ventre Maladie de Creuztzfeldt-Jakob
Asthme Épilepsie Maladie de Huntington
Cancer Fibromyalgie Maladie de Parkinson
Coma   Maladie de Pick
Covid-19 Grippe Migraine

Hépatite Rhume
   Hypertension Sclérose en plaques
Démence Infection transmise sexuellement (ITS) Ulcère

   
 JANIS, L.L. & LEVENTHAL, H. (1965). Psychological aspects of physical illness and hospital care. In
B.B. Wolman (Ed.), Handbook of clinical psychology (pp. 1360-1377). New York : McGraw-Hill.

BOORSE, C. (1975). On the distinction between disease and illness. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 5, 49-68. LINK, B.G. & PELAN, J. (1995). Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 35 (S), 80-94.
TURK D.C., RUDY, T.E. & SALOVEY, P. (1986). Implicit models of illness. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 9, 453- 474. BROWN, P. (1995). Naming and framing : The social construction of diagnosis and illness. Journal of Health & Social Behaviour, 35, 34-52.
 COHEN, S. (1988). Psychosocial models of social support in the etiology of physical disease. Health Psychology, 7, 269-297. [PDF] MOSS, P. & DYCK, I. (2003). Women, body, illness. Lanham, MD : Rowman and Littlefield.
SIEGAL, M. (1988). Children’s knowledge of contagion and contamination as causes of illness. Child Development, 59 (5), 1353-1359. LYNCH, E. & MEDIN, D. (2006). Explanatory models of illness : A study of within-culture variation. Cognitive Psychology, 53 (4), 285-309. [PDF]

DAVEY-SMITH, G. (2007). Lifecourse epidemiology of disease : a tractable problem ? International Journal of Epidemiology, 36, 479-480.
SPRINGER, K. & RUCKEL, J. (1992). Early beliefs about the cause of illness : Evidence against immanent justice. Cognitive Development, 7 (4), 429-443. COHEN, S., JANICKI-DEVERTS, D. & MILLER, G.E. (2007). Psychological stress and disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298, 1685-1687. [PDF]

Voir aussi Maladie mentale
Maladie cardiovasculaire : Maladies du coeur. Maladie cardiovasculaire, infarctus du myocarde et type A et B. Cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease.
   
ROSENHAM, R.H., FRIEDMAN, M., STRAUS, R., WURM, M., KOSITCHEK, R., HAHN, W. & WERTHESSEN, N.T. (1964). A predictive study of coronary heart disease. Journal of American Medical Association, 189 (1), 15-22. KRANTZ, D. & McCENEY, M.K. (2002). Effects of psychological and social factors on organic disease : a critical assessment of research on coronary heart disease. Annual Review of Psychology, 53 (1), 341-369.
KRANTZ, D.S. & MANUCK, S.B. (1984). Acute psychophysiologic reactivity and risk of cardiovascular disease : a review and methodologic critique. Psychological Bulletin, 96 (3), 435. FELDMAN, P.J., COHEN, S., HAMRICK, N. & LEPORE, S.J. (2004). Psychological stress, appraisal, emotion and cardiovascular response. Psychology & Health, 19, 353-368. [PDF]
COHEN, S. & MATTHEWS, K.A. (1987). Social support, Type A behavior and coronary artery disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 49, 325-330. [PDF] EVERSON-ROSE, S.A. & LEWIS, T.T. (2005). Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases. Annual Review of Public Health, 26, 469-500.
BLUMENTHAL, J.A. & KRANTZ, D.S. (1987). Behavioral assessment and management of cardiovascular disorders. Professional Resource Exchange, Inc. BLUMENTHAL, J.A. (2007). Psychosocial training and cardiac rehabilitation. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation & Prevention, 27 (2), 104-107.
BERLIN, J.A. & COLDITZ, G.A.æ (1990). A meta-analysis of physical activity in the prevention of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 132, 612-628.
MELAMED, S., KUSHNIR, T. & SHIROM, A. (1992). Burnout and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Behavioral Medicine, 18, 53-60. WOLFGANG, L. (2009). Review of Psychotherapy with cardiac patients : Behavioural cardiology in practice. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 50 (3), 214.
BLUMENTHAL, J.A., MAHANNA, E., MADDEN, D.J. & WHITE, W.J. (1995). Methodological issues in the assessment of neuropsychological function after cardiac operations. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 59, 1345-50. GRUENEWALD, T.L., COHEN, S., MATTHEWS, K.A., TRACY, R. & SEEMAN, T.E. (2009). Association of socioeconomic status with inflammation markers in black and white men and women in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Social Science & Medicine, 69, 451-459. [PDF]
NEWMAN, M.F., BLUMENTHAL, J.A. & MARK, D.B. (2004). Fixing the heart; Must the brain pay the price. Circulation, 110 (22), 3402-3403. KRANTZ, D.S. & BURG, M.M. (2014). Current perspective on mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia. Psychosomatic Medicine, 76 (3), 168-170.
 
Voir aussi Maladie biologique et Infarctus
Maladie dégénérative : Maladie neurodégénérative : Maladie biologique qui entraîne la dégradation progressive et inéluctable de certains organes, notamment du cerveau. Neurodegenerative disease.

Maladies dégénératives
Alzeihmer Démence Maladie de Parkinson
Artériosclérose Maladie de Creuztzfeldt-Jakob Maladie de Pick
Arthrite Maladie de Huntington Sclérose en plaques

   
SPIRES, T.L. & HANNAN, A.J. (2005). Nature, nurture and neurology : Gene-environment interactions in neurodegenerative disease. FEBS Journal, 272, 2347–2361.

Voir aussi Maladie biologique
Maladie chronique : Chronic health condition, chronic disease.
 
LEVENTHAL, H. (1973). Changing attitudes and habits to reduce risk factors in chronic disease. American Journal of Cardiology, 31, 571-580.
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS (AAP)/Committee on Children with Disabilities and Committee on Psychosoial Aspects of Child and Family Health. (1993). Psychosocial risks of chronic health conditions in childhood and adolescence. Pediatrics, 92, 876-877.
DEARY, I.J., WEISS, A. & BATTY, G.D. (2010). Intelligence and personality as predictors of illness and death : how researchers in differential psychology and chronic disease epidemiology are collaborating to understand and address health inequalities. Science in the Public Interest, 11 (2), 53-79.
Voir aussi Trouble mental et Maladie biologique
Maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob : Maladie dégénérative. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
   
MATTHEWS, W.B. (1985). Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. In F. Jam (Ed.), Handbook of clinical neurology. Amsterdam : Elsevier. [PDF]
KRETZSCHMAR, H.A., IRONSIDE, J.W., DEARMOND, S.J., & TATEISHI, J.(1996) Diagnostic criteria for sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Archives of Neurology, 53, 913–920.
WILL, R.G, ZEIDLER, M., STEWART, G.E., McClEOD, M.A.IRONSIDE, J.W., COUSENS, S.N., MAcKENZIE, J., ESTIBEIRO, K., GREEN, A.J. & KNIGHT, R.S. (2000). Diagnosis of new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Annals of Neurology, 47, (5). 575–582.

Voir aussi Maladie biologique
Maladie de Huntington : Découverte par Huntington en 1872, cette maladie, dégénérative, est héréditaire. = Danse de St-Guy, chorée de Huntington. Huntington syndrome, Huntington's chorea.
   
HAYDEN, M.R. (1981). Huntington's chorea. New York : Springer. PHILLPS, J.G., BRADSHAW, J.L, CHIU, E. & BRADSHAW, J.A. (1994). Characteristics of handwriting of patients with Huntington's disease. Movement Disorders, 9, 521-530.
GUSELLA, J.F., WEXLER, N.S., CONNEALLY, P.M.,TAYLOR, S.L., ANDERSON, M.A., TANZI, R.E., WATKINS, P.C., OTTINA, K., WALLACE, M.R., SAKAGUCHI, A.Y., YOUNG, A.B., SHOULSON, I., BONILLA, E. & MARTIN, J.B. (1983). A polymorphic DNA marker genetically linked to Huntington's disease. Nature, 306, 234-238. SNOWDEN, J.S., CRAUFURD, D., GRIFFITHS, H., THOMPSON, J.C. & NEARY, D. (2001). Longitudinal evaluation of cognitive disorder in Huntington's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 7 (1), 33-44.
HARPER, P.S. (1983). A genetic marker for Huntington's chorea. British Medical Journal, 287, 1567-1568. JOEL, D. (2001). Open interconnected model of basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuitry and its relevance to the clinical syndrome of Huntington's disease. Movement Disorders, 16 (3), 407-420. [PDF]
HAYDEN, M.R. & FOX, S.L. (1985). Predictive testing in Huntington's disease. Bulletin of the Hereditary Disease Program of Alberta, 4, 1-3.
SNOWDEN, J.S., GIBBONS, Z.C., BLACKSHAW, A., DOUBLEDAY, E., THOMPSON, J., CRAUFURD, D., FOSTER, J., HAPPÉ, F. & NEARY, D. (2003). Social cognition in frontotemproal dementia and Huntington's disease. Neuropsychologia, 41 (6), 688-701.
FRANK, N. (1986). Diagnosis of Huntington's chorea. Nature, 320, 676.

SEEMAN, P., BZOWEJ, N.H., GUAN, H.C., BERGERON, C., REYNOLDS, G.P., BIRD, E.D., RIEDERER, P, JELLINGER, K. & TOURTELLOTTE, W.W. (1987). Human brain D1 543 and D2 dopamine receptors in schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and 544 Huntington's diseases. Neuropsychopharmacology, 1 (1), 5-15. SNOWDEN, J.S., AUSTIN, N.A., SEMBI, S., THOMPSON, J., CRAUFURD, D. & NEARY, D. (2008). Emotion recognition in Huntington's disease and frontotemporal dementia. Neuropsychologia, 46 (11), 2638-2649.
 
Voir aussi Maladie dégénérative et Maladie biologique
Maladie de Pick : Type de démence frontotemporale. Pick's disease.
   
SAM, M., GUTMANN, L., SCHOCHET, S.S. & DOSHI, H. (1991). Pick's disease : a case clinically resembling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology, 41, 1831-1833.

Voir aussi Trouble mental et Maladie biologique
Maladie mentale : Terme générique qui désigne l'ensemble des troubles mentaux. = folie, trouble mental, pathologie, aliénation mentale. Mental disease, mental illness, mental disorder, nervous mental disorder, insanity.
   
MOREL, P. (1852). Études cliniques : traité, théorique et pratique des maladies mentales. Paris : Grimblot.
BACHAND, A. (2012). L'imposture de la maladie mentale. Critique du discours psychiatrique. Montréal : Éditions Liber.

Voir aussi Trouble mental
Maladie psychosomatique : Ensemble des maladies organiques dont la cause est ou serait en partie ou en tout de nature psychologique. Maladie et psychosomatique. ( ): eczéma, asthme. Psychosomatic medicine.
   
Voir aussi Trouble mental et Maladie biologique
Maladie respiratoire : Maladie. = Dyspnée. Respiratory illness, respiratory infection.
   
COHEN, S., LINE, S., MANUCK, S.B., RABIN, B.S., HEISE, E. & KAPLAN, J.R. (1997). Chronic social stress, social status and susceptibility to upper respiratory infections in nonhuman primates. Psychosomatic Medicine, 59, 213-221. [LIRE]
COHEN, S., DOYLE, W.J. & SKONER, D.P. (1999). Psychological stress, cytokine production, and severity of upper respiratory illness. Psychosomatic Medicine, 61, 175-180. [LIRE]
COHEN, S. (1999). Social status and susceptibility to respiratory infections. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896, 246-253. [LIRE]

Voir aussi Maladie biologique
Maladies transmises sexuellement : MTS : Voir Infection transmise sexuellement. Sexually transmitted diseases.
   
Voir aussi Maladie biologique
Malagodi Edward F. (1935-1996) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des programmes de renforcement et de la culture. Collaborateur de Branch et Glenn.

MALAGODI, E.F. (1986). On radicalizing behaviorism; A call for cultural anaysis. Behavior Analyst, 9 (1), 1-19. [PDF]
MALAGODI, E.F., GARDNER, M.L. & PALERMI, G. (1978). Responding maintained under fixed-interval and fixed-time schedules of electric shock presentation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 30 (3), 271-279. [PDF]
MALAGODI, E.F., GARDNER, M.L., WARD, S.E. & MAGYAR, R.L. (1981). Responding maintained under intermittent schedules of electric-shock presentation : "Safety" or schedule effects ? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 36 (2), 171-190. [PDF]
MALAGODI, E.F. & JACKSON, K. (1989). Behavior analysis and cultural analysis : Troubles and issues. The Behavior Analyst, 12, 17-33. [PDF]
PITTS, R.C. & MALAGODI, E.F. (1991). Preference for less frequent shock under fixed-interval schedules of electric-shock presentation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 56 (1), 21-32. [PDF]
PENNYPACKER, H.S. (1997). Edward F. Malagodi (1935-1995). Behavior Analysist, 20 (1), 37-38. [PDF] + [PDF]
Malaisie : Voir Pays. Malaysia.


    SWAMI, V. & TOVÉE, M.J. (2005). Male physical attractiveness in Britain and Malaysia : A cross- cultural study. Body Image, 2 (4), 383-393.

Voir aussi Pays
Malamuth Neil Moshe ( ) : Psychologue évolutionniste américain et spécialiste de l'agression sexuelle et de la pornographie. Collaborateur d'Anderson, Becker, Berkowitz, Briere, Buss, Check, Donnerstein, Huesmann et Lintz.
MALAMUTH, N. (1979). Violence and responsibility. Contemporary Psychology, 8, 651-652.
MALAMUTH, N.M. & CHECK, J.V.P. (1981). The effects of mass media exposure on acceptance of violence against women : a field experiment. Journal of Research in Personality, 15, 436-446. [PDF]
MALAMUTH, N. & BRIERE, J. (1986). Sexual violence in the media : Indirect effects on aggression against women. Journal of Social Issues, 42 (3), 75-92. [PDF]
MALAMUTH, N.M., CHECK, J.V.P. & BRIERE, J. (1986). Sexual arousal in response to aggression : Ideological, aggressive, and sexual correlates. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50 (2), 330-340. [PDF]
MALAMUTH, N., ADDISON, T. & KOSS, M. (2000). Pornography and sexual aggression : Are there reliable effects and can we understand them ? Annual Review of Sex Research, 11, 26-91. [PDF]
Malcuit Gérard (1944-) : Psychologue béhavioriste québécois et professeur de l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il étudie l'apprentissage et l'attention chez les nourrissons et les jeunes enfants. Professeur de Marchand. Collaborateur de Granger et Pomerleau.
MALCUIT, G., GRANGER, L. et LAROCQUE, A. (1972). Les thérapies behaviorales. Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval.
POMERLEAU, A. et MALCUIT, G. (1983). L'enfant et son environnement. Montréal : PUQ.
MALCUIT, G., POMERLEAU, A. et MAURICE, P. (1995). Psychologie de l'apprentissage : termes et concepts. Paris : Edisem.
POMERLEAU, A., MALCUIT, G. et JULIEN, M. (1996). Contextes de vie familiale au cours de la petite enfance. In R. Tessier, C. Bouchard et G.M. Tarabulsky (Eds.), Enfance et famille : contextes de développement. Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval.
POMERLEAU, A., LACROIX, V., MALCUIT, G. & SÉGUIN, R. (1999). Content of mothers' speech, child's language and cognitive development in different socioeconomic groups : A longitudinal study. New Mexico : Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD).
Malécite : Autochtone. 
   
CHAREST, P. (2012). Les pêches des premières nations dans l’Est du Québec : Innus, Malécites et Micmacs. GID.
Malécot Gustave (1911-1998) : Mathématicien et généticien français, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'hérédité et la génétique des populations. On lui doit les concepts de coefficient de parenté génétique et de cosanguinité.
MALÉCOT, G. (1941). Étude mathématique des populations "mendéliennes". Annales de l'Université de Lyon : Sciences : Section A, 4, 45-60.
MALÉCOT, G. (1942). Mendélisme et consanguinité. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, 215, 313-314.
MALÉCOT, G. (1945). La diffusion des gènes dans une population mendélienne. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des sciences de Paris, 221, 340-342.
MALÉCOT, G. (1948/69). Les mathématiques de l'hérédité / The mathematics of heredity. Masson, Paris/W.H. Freeman : San Francisco.
MALÉCOT, G. (1975). Heterozygosity and relationship in regularly subdivided populations. Theoretical Population Biology, 8, 212-241.
Malhonnêteté : Malhonnête : Voir Honnêteté. Honesty.
Malinowski Kaspar Bronislaw (Cracovie Pologne 1884-1942) : Ethnologue et sociologue polonais. Il est le père du fonctionnalisme anthropologique. Il a également élaboré une technique d'observation sur le terrain : l'observation participante.
MALINOWSKI, B. (1921/2001). La sexualité et sa répression dans les sociétés primitives. Paris : Éditions Payot.
MALINOWSKI, B. (1930/70). La vie sexuelle des sauvages du Nord-ouest de la Mélanésie. Description ethnographique des démarches amoureuses, du mariage et de la vie de famille des indigènes des Iles Trobriand de la Nouvelle-Guinée. Paris : Payot Éditeur.
MALINOWSKI, B. (1922/89). Les Argonautes du Pacifique occidental. Paris : Gallimard.
MALINOWSKI, B. (1927/32/76/90). La sexualité et sa répression dans les sociétés primitives. Paris : Payot.
MALINOWSKI, B. (1933/68/2001). Trois essais sur la vie sociale des primitifs. Paris : Payot.
Malle Bertram F. (Graz-) : Psychosociologue américain d'origine autrichienne et spécialiste des attributions et de la théorie naïve de la personnalité. Collaborateur de Horowitz, Knobe, Neubauer, Pratto et Sidanius.
MALLE, B.F. & HOROWITZ, M. (1995). The puzzle of negative self-views : An explanation using the schema concept. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 68, 470-484. [PDF]
MALLE, B.F. (1999). How people explain behavior : A new theoretical framework. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 3, 23-48. [PDF]
MALLE, B.F., KNOBE, J., O’LAUGHLIN, M., PEARCE, G.E. & NELSON, S.E. (2000). Conceptual structure and social functions of behavior explanations : Beyond person-situation attributions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 79, 309. [PDF]
MALLE, B.F. (2006). The relation between judgments of intentionality and morality. Journal of Cognition & Culture, 6, 61-86. [PDF]
MALLE, B.F., KNOBE, J. & NELSON, S.E. (2007). Actor-Observer asymmetries in explanations of behavior : New answers to an old question. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 93, 491-514. [PDF]
Malmendier Ulrike M. ( ) : Économiste allemande et spécialiste de l'étude du comportement des leaders, notamment des présidents directeurs généraux (PDG).
MALMENDIER, U. & TATE, G. (2005). CEO Overconfidence and corporate investment. Journal of Finance, 60 (6), 2661-2700.
MALMENDIER, U. (2005). Does overconfidence affect corporate investment ? CEO overconfidence measures revisited. European Financial Management, 11 (5), 649-659. [PDF]
MALMENDIER, U. & TATE, G. (2008). Who makes acquisitions ? CEO overconfidence and the market's reaction. Journal of Financial Economics, 89 (1), 20-43.
MALMENDIER, U. & TATE, G. (2009). Superstar CEOs. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124 (4), 1593-1638.
MALMENDIER, U. & TATE, G. (2015). Behavioral CEOs : On the Role of Managerial Overconfidence. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29 (4), 37-60.
Malnutrition : Malnutrition.
   
BROWN, J.L. & POLLITT, E. (1996). Malnutrition, poverty and intellectual development. Scientific American, 274, 38-43. [PDF]
Malone
John C. Malone Thomas W. Malone
 
Malone John C. (Buffalo 1942-2021 Knoxville) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain. Collaborateur de Bailey, Mahadevan et Staddon.
MALONE, J.C. & STADDON, J.E.R. (1973). Contrast effects in maintained generalization gradients. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 19 (1), 167-179. [PDF]
MALONE, J.C. (1978). Beyond the operant analysis of behavior. Behavior Therapy, 9, 584-591.
MALONE, J.C. (2001). Ontology recapitulates philology : Willard Quine, pragmatism, and radical behaviorism. Behavior & Philosophy, 29, 63-74. [PDF]
MALONE, J.C. (2003). Advances in behaviorism : It’s not what it used to be. Journal of Behavioral Education, 12, 85-89. [PDF]
MALONE, J.C. (2006). Response-contingent reinforcement : Notes on the law of effect. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 7 (2), 103-106. [PDF]
Malone Thomas W. (1952-) : Psychologue organisationel et spécialiste de la motivation intrinsèque et des organisations. Collaborateur de Chabris et Lepper.
MALONE, T.W. (1981). Toward a theory of intrinsically motivating instruction. Cognitive Science, 5 (4), 333-369.
MALONE, T.W., YATES, J. & BENJAMIN, R.I. (1987). Electronic markets and electronic hierarchies. Communications of the ACM, 30 (6), 484-497.
MALONE, T.W. & LEPPER, M.R. (1987). Making learning fun : A taxonomy of intrinsic motivations for learning. Aptitude, Learning, & Instruction 3, 223-253.
MALONE, T.W., CROWSTON, K.G., LEE, J., PENTLAND, B., DELLAROCAS, C., WYNER, G., QUIMBY, J., OSBORN, C.S., BERNSTEIN, A., HERMAN, G., KLEIN, M. & O'DONNELL, E. (1999). Tools for inventing organizations : Toward a handbook of organizational processes. Management Science, 45 (3), 425-443.
MALONE, T.W, LAUBACHER, R.J. & DELLAROCAS, C. (2010). The collective inttelligence genome. Sloan Management Review, 5 (3), 21-31.
Malott
Maria E. Malott Richard W. Malott
 
Malott Maria E. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américaine. Elle s'intéresse notamment à l'aménagement de la culture et aux changements organisationels. Collaboratrice de Glenn et Malott.
MALOTT, M.E. (1992). Designing a humanitarian culture : An analysis of the cuban experiment. Behavior & Social Issues, 2 (2), 99-118.
MALOTT, M.E. (2004). Toward the globalization of behavior analysis. The Behavior analyst, 27 (1), 25-32.
MALOTT, M.E. & GLENN, S.S. (2006). Targets of intervention in cultural and behavioral change. Behavior & Social Issues, 15 (1), 31–56.
MALOTT, M.E. (2015). What studying leadership can teach us about the science of behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 39 (1), 1-28.
MALOTT, M.E. (2016). What studying leadership can teach us about the science of behavior. Behavior Analyst, 39 (1), 47-74. [PDF]
Malott Richard W. (Converse 1936-) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'autisme, à la procrastination et aux règles de contingence. Étudiant de Cumming, Keller, Schoenfeld. Collaborateur de Baer, Favell, Glenn, Hineline, Malott, Michael et Morris.
MALOTT, R.W. & CUMMING, W.W. (1966). Concurrent schedules of interresponse time reinforcement : probability of reinforcement and the lower bounds of the reinforced interresponse time intervals. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9 (4), 317-325. [PDF]
MALOTT, R.W. (1989). The achievement of evasive goals : control by rules describing contingencies that are not direct acting. In S.C. Hayes (Ed.), Rule-governed behavior : Cognition, contingencies & instructional control (pp. 269-319). New York : Plenum Press.
MALOTT, R.W., SHIMAMUNE, S. & MALOTT, M.E. (1993). Rule-governed behavior and organizational behavior management : An analysis of interventions. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 12, 103-116.
MALOTT, R.W. (1993). A theory of rule-governed behavior and organizational behavior management. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 12, 45-65.
MALOTT, R.W. (2004). Autistic behavior, behavior analysis, and the gene. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 20, 31-36. [PDF]
Malpighi Marcello (Bologne 1628-1694 Rome) : Biologiste et anatomiste italien, spécialisé dans l'étude des insectes. Il est le père de l'histologie et l'un des inventeurs du microscope.
 



 
MEYER, A.W. (1930). Malpighi as anatomist. Science, 72 (1862), 234-238.
PICCOLINO, M. (1999). Marcello Malpighi and the difficult birth of modern life sciences. Endeavour, 23 (4), 175-179.
Maltby John ( ) : Psychologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de la chance et de l'adulation. Collaborateur de McCutcheon.
MALTBY, J., LEWIS, C.A. & ILL, A.P. (1998). Oral pessimism and depressive symptoms : A comparison with other correlates of depression. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 71, 195-200.
MALTBY, J. & DAY, L. (2001). The Irrational Beliefs Survey, one factor or four ? A replication of Mahoney's (1997) findings. The Journal of Psychology, 135, 462-464.
MALTBY, J., DAY, L., GILL, P., COLLEY, A. & WODD, A.M. (2008). Beliefs around luck : Confirming the empirical conceptualization of beliefs around luck and the development of the Darke and Freedman Beliefs Around Luck scale. Personality & Individual Differences, 45, 655-660. [PDF]
MALTBY, J., DAY, L., PINTO, D.G., HOGAN, R.A. & WODD, A.M. (2013). Beliefs in being unlucky and deficits in executive functioning. Consciousness & Cognition, 22, 137-147. [PDF]
MALTBY, J. & DAY, L. (2017). Regulatory motivations in celebrity interest : Self-suppression and self-expansion. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 6 (2), 103-112. [PDF]
Malthus Thomas (1766-1834) : Économiste avant la lettre. Ses travaux ont porté sur la démographie et la compétition entre les individus pour l'obtention des ressources. Ses travaux sur la surpopulation aurait influencé Darwin.
MALTHUS, T. (1798). An essay on the principle of population as it affects the future improvement of society, wth remarks on the speculations of Mr Godwin, M. Condorcet, and other writers/Essai sur le principe de population.
MALTHUS, T. (1803). An essay on the principle of population; or, a view of its past and present effects on human happiness; with an inquiry into our prospects respecting the future removal or mitigation of the evils which it occasions.



Maltraitance : Désigne l'ensemble des mauvais traitements infligés à une personne dépendante (enfants, certains handicapés, certaines femmes, certains personnes agées, etc.) par les parents, les proches ou les individus responsables de cette personne (soignants et autorités des hôpitaux et des instituts psychiatriques). Ce concept englobe les sévices physiques, psychologiques, sexuels, ainsi que la négligence (absence ou insuffisance de soins). NDLR : En ce sens, le mot abus est un anglicisme. Maltraitance, violence et négligence. /bientraitance. Abuse, physical abuse.
Maltraitance
Maltraitance envers les enfants Maltraitance envers les handicapés
Maltraitance envers les femmes Maltraitance envers les vieux adultes
 
   
HARPER, R. & EYBERG, S.M. (1976). Child abuse : Psychological evaluation and court testimony. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 1, 80-82.

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BELSKY, J. (1993). Etiology of child maltreatment : A developmental-ecological analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 413-434. CICCHETTI, D. & VALENTINO, K. (2006). An ecological-transactional perspective on child maltreatment : Failure of the average expectable environment and its influence on child development. In D. Cicchetti & D.J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology : Risk, disorder, and adaptation (Vol 3 pp. 129-201). Hoboken, NJ, US : John Wiley & Sons.
MALINOSKY-RUMMELL, R. & HANSEN, D.J. (1993). Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 68-79. TOURIGNY, M., DOMOND, P., TROCMÉ, N., SIOUI, B. & BARIL, K. (2007). Incidence of maltreatment of aboriginal children in Quebec reported to youth protection : Intercultural comparison. First Peoples Child & Family Review, 3 (3), 103-119. [PDF]
FINKELHOR, D. (1994). Current Information on the scope and nature of child sexual abuse. The Future of Children, 4 (2), 31-53. [PDF] PRATHER, W. & GOLDEN, J.A. (2009). A behavioral perspective of childhood trauma and attachment issues : Toward alternative treatment approaches for children with a history of abuse. International Journal of Behavioral & Consultation Therapy, 5 (1), 56-74. [PDF]
LINDSAY, D.S. & READ, J.D. (1994). Psychotherapy and memories of childhood sexual abuse : A cognitive perspective. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 281-338. TOURIGNY, M. & HÉBERT, M. (2007). Comparison of open versus closed group interventions for sexually abused adolescent girls. Violence & Victims, 22 (3), 335-350. [PDF]
HACK, T.F., OSACHUCK, T.A. & DE LUCA, R.V. (1994). Group treatment for sexually abused preadolescent boys. Families in Society, 75, 217-228. ALAGGIA, R. & MILLINGTON, G. (2008). Male child sexual abuse : A phenomenology of betrayal. Clinical Social Work Journal, 36, 265-275.
FINKELHOR, D. (1994). Current Information on the scope and nature of child sexual abuse. The Future of Children, 4 (2), 31-53. [PDF] UNGER, J.M., NORTON, G.R. & DE LUCA, R.V. (2009). The relationship between a history of child abuse and gender role attitudes. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 18 (6), 641-654.
BRIERE, J. & ELLIOTT, D.M. (1994). Immediate and long-term impacts of child sexual abuse. The Future of Children, 4 (2), 55-69. [PDF] SHAFFER, A., YATES, T.M. & EGELAND, B.R. (2009). The relation of emotional maltreatment to early adolescent competence : Developmental processes in a prospective study. Child Abuse & Neglect 33, 36-44. [PDF]
HAYNES-SEMAN, C. & BAUMGARTEN, D. (1994). Children speak for themselves. Using the Kempe Interactional Assessment to evaluate allegations of parent-child sexual abuse. New York : Brunner/Mazel. EGELAND, B. (2009). Taking stock : Childhood emotional maltreatment and developmental psychopathology. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 22-36.
GRAYSTON, A.D. & DE LUCA, R.V. (1995). Group therapy for boys who have experienced sexual abuse : Is it the treatment of choice ? Journal of Child & Adolescent Group Therapy, 5 (2) 57-82. UNGER, J.M., NORTON G.R. & De LUCA, R.V. (2009). The relationship between a history of child abuse and gender role attitudes. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 18 (6), 641-654.
ELLIOTT, D.M. & BRIÈRE, J. (1995). Posttraumatic stress associated with delayed recall of sexual abuse : A general population study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 629-647. [PDF] BRIÈRE, J. & JORDAN, C.E. (2009). Childhood maltreatment, intervening variables, and adult psychological difficulties in women : An overview. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 10 (4), 375-388. [PDF]
POOLE, D.A., LINDSAY, D.S., MEMON, A. & BUUL, R. (1995). Psychotherapy and the recovery of memories of childhood sexual abuse : U.S. and British practitioners'opinions, practices, and experiences. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 63, 426-437. TOURIGNY, M., JACOB, M., MAYER, M., DAIGNEAULT, I., HÉBERT, M. & WRIGHT, J. (2009). Facteurs associés à la rétention des signalements impliquant une situation d’abus sexuel. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33 (12), 888-896. [PDF]
DE LUCA, R.V., BOYES, D.A., GRAYSTON, A.D. & ROMANO, E. (1995). Sexual abuse : Effects of group therapy on preadolescent girls. Child Abuse Review, 4, 263-277. WILSON, H.W. & WIDOM, S.C. (2010). The role of youth problem behaviors in the path from child abuse and neglect to prostitution : A prospective examination. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20 (1), 210-236. [PDF]
DE LUCA, R.V., BOYES, D.A., GRAYSTON, A.D. & ROMANO, E. (1995). Sexual abuse : Effects of group therapy on preadolescent girls. Child Abuse Review, 4, 263-277. HERRENKOHL, T.I., KLIKA, J.B., HERRENKOHL, R.C., RUSSO, M.J. & DEE, T. (2012). A prospective investigation of the relationship between child maltreatment and indicators of adult psychological well-being. Violence & Victims, 27 (5), 764-776. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Punition physique, Violence et Négligence
Maltraitance envers les enfants : Voir Enfant maltraîté. Maltreated children, childhood sexual abuse, child abuse, child maltreatment, child violence.
MAL - MAMMIFÈRE - MANDLER - MANDRILL - MANGER - MANIE - MANIPULATION - MANOVA - MANQUE DE SOMMEIL - MAQUILLAGE - MAR
Mammaire (Implant) : Voir Chirurgie. Plastic surgery, cosmetic surgery.
Mamassian Pascal ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine française, spécialisé dans l'étude de la vision, de la perception et des habiletés motrices.
MAMASSIAN, P., KERSTEN D. & KNILL, D.C. (1996). Categorical local-shape perception. Perception, 25 (1), 95-107.
MAMASSIAN, P. (1997). Prehension of objects oriented in three-dimensional space. Experimental Brain Research, 114 (2), 235-245.
MAMASSIAN, P. (2004). Impossible shadows and the shadow correspondence problem. Perception, 33 (11), 1279-1290. [PDF]
MAMASSIAN, P. (2008). Overconfidence in an objective anticipatory motor task. Psychological Science, 19 (6), 601-606. [PDF]
MAMASSIAN, P. & LANDRY, M.S. (2010). It's that time again. Nature Neuroscience, 13, 914-916. [PDF]
Mammarella Nicola ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine italienne, spécialisé dans l'étude de la mémoire, notamment de l'effet d'espacement. Il s'intéresse également aux effets cognitifs du vieillisement. Collaborateur de Russo.
MAMMARELLA, N., RUSSO, R. & AVONS, S.E. (2002). Spacing effects in cued-memory tasks for unfamiliar faces and nonwords. Memory & Cognition, 30 (8), 1238-1251. [PDF]
MAMMARELLA, N., AVONS, S.E. & RUSSO, R. (2004). A short-term perceptual priming account of spacing effects in explicit cued-memory tasks for unfamiliar stimuli. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 16 (3), 387-402.
MAMMARELLA, N., FAIRFIELD, B. & CORNOLDI, C. (2007). Does music enhance cognitive performance in healthy older adults ? The Vivaldi effect. Aging Clinical & Experimental Research, 19 (5), 394-399.
MAMMARELLA, N., FAIRFIELD, B. & DI DOMENICO, A. (2014). Does emotion modulate the efficacy of spaced learning in recognition memory ? Cogent Psychology, 1. [PDF]
MAMMARELLA, N., BORELLA, E. & FAIRFIELD, B. (2014). Applying the concept of cognitive style to cognitive aging. Annals Gerontology Geriatric Research, 1 (2), [PDF]
Mammifère : Classe d'animaux vertébrés et vivipares, qui se caractérise par la présence de mamelles, d'un coeur à quatre cavités, de poumons, d'un système nerveux et encéphalique. La température interne de leur corps est constante. Certains mammifères sont herbivores, alors que d'autres sont carnivores. ( ) : Voir tableau ci-dessus. Mammal.
 
Règne
  Embranchement  
  Classe  
  Ordre  
  Famille
  Genre
  Espèce
  Population
 
Mammifères
Babouin Cobaye Léopard Otarie
Baleine Cochon d'inde Lion Ours
Bélier Coyote Loup Phoque
Béluga Dauphin Lycaon Panda
Capucin Écureuil Lynx Porc
Caribou Éléphant Macaque Rat
Cerf Furet Mandrill Raton-laveur
Chat Gibbon Marmotte Renard
Chauve-souris Girafe Morse Singe
Cheval Gorille Mouffette Souris
Chèvre Humain Mouton Tamarin
Chien Hyène Narval Tigre
Chimpanzé Langur Orang-outan Vache
  Lapin Orignal Vervet
 
   
  GAGE, F.H. (2000). Mammalian neural stem cells. Science, 287 (5457), 1433-1438.
SIMPSON, G.G. (1935). The first mammals. Quarterly Review of Biology, 10, 154-180. LIPP, H.P., PLESKACHEVA, M.G., GOSSWEILER, H., RICCERI, L., SIRNOV, A.A., GARIN, N.N., PEREPIOKINA, O.P., VORONKOV, D.N., KUPTOV, P.A. & DELL'OMO, G. (2001). A large outdoor radial maze for comparative studies in birds and mammals. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 25, 83-99. [PDF]
  SPINKA, M., NEWBERRY, R.C. & BEKOFF, M. (2001). Mammalian play : Training for the unexpected. Quarterly Review of Biology, 76, 141-168.
BURT, W.H. (1943). Territoriality and home range concepts as applied to mammals. Journal of Mammalogy, 24, 346-352. DE VRIES, G.J. & SIMERLY, R. (2002). Anatomy, development and function of sexually dimorphic neural circuits in the mammalian brain. In D.W. Pfaff, et al. (Eds.), Hormones, brain and behavior. New York : Elsevier.
ALTMAN, J. (1962). Are neurons formed in the brains of adult mammals ? Science, 135, 1127-1128. [PDF] PROVENCIO, I., ROLLAG, M.D. & CASTRUCCI, A.M. (2002). Photoreceptive net in the mammalian retina : This mesh of cells may explain how some blind mice can still tell day from night. Nature, 415, 493.
  GOULD, E. & GROSS, C.G. (2002). Neurogenesis in adult mammals : some progress and problems. The Journal of Neuroscience, 22, 619-623. [PDF]
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GAMBARYAN, P. (1974). How mammals run : Anatomical adaptations. New York : Wiley. SHARPE, L.L. (2003). Play does not enhance social cohesion in a cooperative mammal. Animal Behaviour, 20, 551-558.
ZEPELIN, H. & RECHTSCHAFFEN, A. (1974). Mammalian sleep, longevity, and energy metabolism. Brain Behavior & Evolution, 10, 425-470. PARENT, J.M. (2003). Injury-induced neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain. Neuroscientist, 9, 261-272.
DELANY, M.J. (1974). The ecology of small mammals. London : Edward Arnold. BARTON, R.A., AGGLETON, J.P. & GRENYER, R. (2003). Evolutionary coherence of the mammalian amygdala. Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 270 (1514), 539-543. [PDF]
BANFIELD, A.W.F. (1974). Les mammifères du Canada. Québec : Les Presses de l'Université Laval. ROSENWASSER, A.M. (2003). Neurobiology of the mammalian circadian system : Oscillators, pacemakers and pathways. In S.J. Fluharty & H. Grill (Eds.), Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology (Vol. 18). New York : Elsevier.
ALLISON, T. & CICCHETTI, D.V. (1976). Sleep in mammals : Ecological and constitutional correlates. Science, 194, 732-734.  BAYER, S.A. & ALTMAN, J. (2004). Development of the preoptic area : Time and site of origin, migratory routes, and settling patterns of its neurons. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 265 (1), 65-95.
THOMPSON, R.F. (1990). Neural mechanisms of classical conditioning in mammals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 329, 161-170. MING, G.-L. & SONG, H. (2005). Adult neurogenesis in the mammalian central nervous system. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 28, 223-250. [PDF]
 BROWN, R.E. (1979). Mammalian social odors : A critical review. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 10, 103-162.  O’REGAN, H.J., ANDREW C. & KITCHENER, A.C. (2005). The effects of captivity on the morphology of captive, domesticated and feral mammals. Mammal Review, 35 (3-4), 215-230. [PDF]
GALEF, B.G. (1983). Costs and benefits of mammalian reproduction. In H. Moltz & L. Rosenblum (Eds.), Symbiosis in parent-offspring interactions (pp. 249-278). New York : Plenum Press. CURLEY, J.P. & KEVERNE, E.B. (2005). Genes, brains and mammalian social bonds. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20 (10), 561-567. [PDF]
BEAUDIN, L. et QUINTIN, M. (1983). Guide des mammifères terrestres du Québec, de l'Ontario et des Maritimes. Waterloo : Éditions du Nomade. CLUTTON-BROCK, T.H., HODGE, S.J., SPONG, G., RUSSELL, A.F., JORDAN, N.R., BENNETT, N.C., SHARPE, L.L. & MANSER, M.B. (2006). Intrasexual competition and sexual selection in cooperative mammals. Nature, 444 (7122), 1065-1068.
POOLE, T.B. (1985). The social behavior of mammals. London : Chapman & Hall FISHER, H.E., ARON, A. & BROWN, L.J. (2006). Romantic love : A mammalian brain system for mate choice. Philosphical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Bioloical Science, 361, 2173-2186. [PDF]
 BROWN, R.E. & MacDONALD, D.W. (Eds.) (1985). Social odours in mammals. Oxford : Clarendon Press. BROAD, K.D., CURLEY, J.P. & KEVERNE, E.B. (2006). Mother-infant bonding and the evolution of mammalian social relationships. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 361, 2199-2214. [PDF]
ALTMANN, S.A. (1987). The impact of locomotor energetics on mammalian foraging. Journal of Zoology, 211, 215-225.
TRAILL, R.R. (1988). The case that mammalian intelligence is based on sub-molecular memory coding and fibre-optic capabilities of myelinated nerve axons. Speculations in Science & Technology, 11 (3), 173-181. SILK, J.B. (2007). The adaptative value of sociality in mammalian groups. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 362, 539-559. [PDF]
WILKINSON, G.S. (1988). Reciprocal altruism in bats and other mammals. Ethology & Sociobiology, 9, 85-100. REEP, R.L, FINLAY B.L. & DARLINGTON, R.B. (2007). The limbic system in mammalian brain evolution. Brain, Behavior, Evolution, 70, 57-70. [PDF]
THOMPSON, R.F. (1990). Neural mechanisms of classical conditioning in mammals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 329, 161-170. TREVES, A, TASHIRO, A., WITTER, M.E. & MOSER, E.I. (2008). What is the mammalian dentate gyrus good for ? Neuroscience, 154, 1155-1172.
GOMENDIO, M. & ROLDAN, E.R.S. (1991). Sperm competition influences sperm size in mammals. Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 243, 181-185. [PDF] HOLLÉN, L.I. & RADFORD, A.N. (2009). The development of alarm call behaviour in mammals and birds. Animal Behaviour, 78, 791-800. [PDF]
GOODFELLOW, P.N. & LOVELL-BADGE, R. (1993). SRY and sex determination in mammals. Annual Review of Genetics, 27, 71-92. LOUYS, J. (2012). Mammal community structure of Sundanese fossil assemblages from the Late Pleistocene, and a discussion on the ecological effects of the Toba eruption. Quaternary International, 258, 80-87.
REPPERT, S.M., WEAVER, D.R. & EBISAWA, T. (1994). Cloning and characterization of a mammalian melatonin receptor that mediates reproductive and circadian responses. Neuron, 13, 1177-1185. COOK, R.G., WRIGHT, A.A. & DRACHMAN, E.E. (2013). Categorization of birds, mammals, and chimeras by pigeons. Behavioural Processes, 93, 98-110. [PDF]
KURTA, A. (1995). Mammals of the Great Lakes region. Toronto : Fitzhenry & Whiteside. MARTIN, J.G.A., FESTA-BIANCHET, M., CÔTÉ, S.D. & BLUMSTEIN, D.T. (2013). Detecting between-individual differences in hind-foot length in populations of wild mammals. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 91, 118-123. [PDF]
SWAIM, A. & LOVELL-BADGE, R. (1999). Mammalian sex determination : a molecular drama. Genes Development, 13, 755-767. [PDF] KUHN, H.G. (2015). Control of cell survival in adult mammalian neurogenesis. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 7 (12),
 
BURNIE, D. (Ed.) (2001). Animal. Londres : Dorling Kindersley / Le règne animal. Saint-Laurent : Erpi. Voir aussi Éthologie et Animal
Mammifère marin : Classe d'animaux vertébrés et vivipares, qui se caractérise par la présence de mamelles, d'un coeur à quatre cavités, de poumons, d'un système nerveux et encéphalique. La température interne de leur corps est constante. Certains mammifères sont herbivores, alors que d'autres sont carnivores. ( ) : Voir tableau ci-dessus. Mammal.
 
Règne
  Embranchement  
  Classe  
  Ordre  
  Famille  
  Genre  
  Espèce  
  Population  
 
 
Mammifères marins
Baleine   Lion de mer Otarie
Béluga Dauphin Narval Phoque
 


  SCHUSTERMAN, R.J., KASTAK D.A. & REICHMUTH, C. (1995). Equivalence class formation and cross-modal transfer : Testing marine mammals. In R.A. Kastelein, J.A. Thomas & P.E. Nachtigall (Eds.), Sensory systems of aquatic mammals (pp. 579-584). Woerden, The Netherlands : De Spil Publishers.
Management Science : Revue scientifique de gestion. Éditeur : Informs Online.
SCHMIDT, U. & ZANK, H. (2008). Risk aversion in cumulative prospect theory. Management Science, 54 (1), 208-216. [PDF]
 
Mandat : Travail que l'on confie formellement à un tiers et dont les objectifs sont généralement clairs. Mandate, tenure.
Mande : Voir Commande verbale. Mand.
Mandler
George Mandler Jean M. Mandler
 
Mandler George (Vienne 1924-2016) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine autrichienne, spécialisé dans l'étude de la pensée et des émotions. Collaborateur de Kvavilashvili et Mandler.
MANDLER, G., MANDLER, J.-M. & UVILLER, E.-T. (1958). Autonomic feedback : The perception of autonomic activity. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 56, 367-373.
MANDLER, G. (1975/82). Mind and emotion. New York : Wiley.
MANDLER, G. (2001). Apart from genetics : What makes monozygotic twins similar ? Journal of Mind & Behavior, 22, 147-159.
MANDLER, G. (2002). Organization : What the levels of processing are levels of. Memory, 10, 333-338.
MANDLER, G. (2005). The consciousness continuum : From "qualia" to "free will". Psychological Research, 56, 330-337. [PDF]
KESSEN W., ORTONY, A. & CRAIK, F. (1991). Memories, thoughts, and emotions : Essays in honor of George Mandler. Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Mandler Jean Matter (Oak Park 1929-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du développement des enfants et de la pensée. Collaboratrice de Bruner et Mandler.
MANDLER, J.M. & MANDLER, G. (1964/82). Thinking : From Association to Gestalt. New York : John Wiley & Sons/Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press.
MANDLER, J.M. (1992). How to build a baby II : Conceptual primitives. Psychological Review, 99, 587-604. [PDF]
MANDLER, J.M. (2000). Perceptual and conceptual processes in infancy. Journal of Cognition & Development, 1, 3-36. [PDF]
MANDLER, J.M. (2008). On the birth and growth of concepts. Philosophical Psychology, 21, 207-230. [PDF]
MANDLER, J.M. (2012). On the spatial foundations of the conceptual system and its enrichment. Cognitive Science, 36, 421-451. [PDF]
Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) : Singe. = Diable de forêt, tête de chien. Mandrill.
   
 
JOUVENTIN, P. (1975). Observations sur la socio-ecologie du mandrills. Revue d'Ecologie Appliquée, 29, 493-532. HARRISON, M.J.S. (1988). The mandrill in Gabon's rain forest-ecology, distribution and status. Oryx, 22 (4), 218-228.
HOLT, N. (1980). Social dominance in a group of captive mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx) : An analysis of behaviour indices Thèse de doctorat/Mcmaster University. [PDF] NORRIS, J. (1988). Diet and feeding behavior of semi-free ranging mandrills in an enclosed Gabonais forest. Primates, 29 (4), 449-463.
MELLEN, J.D., LITTLEWOOD, A.P., BARROW, B.C. & STEVENS V.J. (1981). Individual and social behavior in a captive troop of mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx). Primates, 22 (2), 206-220. FEISTNER, A.T.C. (1990). The behaviour of a social group of mandrills Mandrillus sphinx. Primate Eye, 41, 25-26.
LAHM, S.A. (1985). Mandrill ecology and the status of Gabon's rainforests. Primate Conservation, 6, 32-33. FEISTNER, A.T.C. (1991). Scent marking in mandrills, Mandrillus sphinx. Folia Primatologica, 57, 42-47.
KUDO, H. & MITANI, M. (1985). New record of predatory behavior by the mandrill in Cameroon. Primates, 26 (2), 161-167. FEISTNER, A.T.C., COOPER, R.W. & EVANS, S. (1990). The establishment and reproduction of a group of semifree-ranging mandrills. Zoo Biology, 11, 385-395.
LAHM, S.A. (1986). Diet and habitat preference of Mandrillus sphinx in Gabon : Implications of foraging strategy. American Journal of Primatology, 11, 9-26. WICKINGS, E.J., BOSSI, T. & DIXSON, A.F. (1993). Reproductive success in the mandrill, Mandrillus sphinx : correlations of male dominance and mating success with paternity, as determined by DNA fingerprinting. Journal of the Zoological Society of London, 231, 563-574.
KUDO, H. (1987). The study of vocal communication of wild mandrills in Cameroon in relation to their social structure. Primates, 28 (3), 289-308. ROGERS, M.E., ABERNETHY, K.A., FONTAINE, B., WICKINGS, E.J., WHITE, L.J.T. & TUTIN, C.E.G. (1996). Ten days in the life of a mandrill horde in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. American Journal of Primatology, 40, 297-313.
  SETCHELL, J.M. (2005). Do female mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx) prefer brightly coloured males ? International Journal of Primatology, 26, 713–732.

DAWKINS, R. (2004/07). The ancestor's tale : A pilgrimage to the dawn of evolution / Il était une fois l'évolution. New York : Houghton Mifflin/ Paris : Hachette. Voir aussi Animal et Singe
Manger : Chaîne de comportements qui consiste à porter à sa bouche, mâcher, déglutir et digérer de la nourriture. Manger, Trouble alimentaire et comportement alimentaire. = se nourrir, s'alimenter. Eating, feeding, self-feeding skill, vegetable and fruit consuming behavior.
 
Manger
Appétit Mal manger Manger mieux
Approvisionnement Manger à volonté Nourriture-avariée
Comportement alimentaire Manger sa main Nourriture-rapide
Faim Manger trop rapidement Refus de manger
Trop manger Trouble alimentaire

   
VERPLANCK, W.S. & HAYES, J.R. (1953). Eating and drinking as a function of maintenance schedule. Journal of Comparative Physiology & Psychology, 46 (5), 327-333. ROZIN, P., KABNICK, K., PETE, E., FISCHLER, C. & SHIELDS, C. (2003). The ecology of eating : Part of the French paradox results from lower food intake in French than Americans, because of smaller portion sizes. Psychological Science, 14, 450-454.
ZEILER, M.D. & JERVEY, S.S. (1968). Development of behavior : self-feding. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 32, 164-168. ROZIN, P. (2005). The meaning of food in our lives : A cross-cultural perspective on eating and well-being. Journal of Nutrition Education & Behavior, 37, 107-112. [PDF]
BERKOWITZ, S., SHERRY, P.J. & DAVIS, B.A. (1971). Teaching self-feeding skils to profound retardates using reinforcement and fading procedures. Behavior Therapy, 2, 62-67. ROZIN, P. (2005). A history of eating : The movement to suppress passive eating and the risks of side-plate-food. American Psychological Society Observer, 18 (1), 18-19.
O'BRIEN, F. & AZRIN, N.H. (1972). Developing proper mealtime behaviors of the institutionalized retarded. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5, 389-399. [PDF] ROZIN, P. (2007). Food and eating. In S. Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of cultural psychology (pp. 391-416). New York : Guilford.
O'BRIEN, F., BUGKE, C. & AZRIN, N.H. (1972). Training and maintaining a retarded child's proper eating. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5, 67-72. [PDF] LUECHA, T. (2011). The effect of using token economy and social reinforcement to stimulate preschool students' vegetable and fruit consuming behavior. International Conference on Social Science & Humanity IPEDR, 5 (2), 19-21. [PDF]
AZRIN, N.H. & ARMSTRONG, P.M. (1973). The "mini-meal" method for teaching eating skills to the profoundly retarded. Mental Retardation, 11, 9-13. VAN KONINGSBRUGGEN, G.M., VELING, H., STROEBE, W. & AARTS, H. (2014). Comparing two psychological interventions in reducing impulsive processes of eating behaviour : Effects on self selected portion size. British Journal of Health Psychology, 19 (4), 767-782.
LOGUE, A.W. (1986/2015). The psychology of eating and drinking. New York : Brunner-Routledge. LOGUE, A.W. (2016). Eating and drinking. In H. Miller (Ed.). The Sage encyclopedia of theory in psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
 STUART, R.B. (1967). Behavioral control of overeating. Behavior Research & Therapy, 5, 337-365. [PDF]
Voir aussi Trouble alimentaire, Nourriture et Comportement alimentaire

Manger (Mal) : Voir Nourriture-rapide et Nourriture-avariée. Junk food.
Manger (Refus) : Voir Refus de manger et Trouble alimentaire. Food refusal.
Manger mieux : Eat healthier.
   
PROCHASKA, J.O., VELICER, W.F., REDDING, C.A., ROSSI, J.S., GOLDSTEIN, M., DEPUE, J., GREENE, G.W., ROSSI, S.R., SUN, X., FAVA, J.L., LAFORGE, R., RAKOWSKI, W. & PLUMMER, B.A. (2005). Stage-based expert systems to guide a population of primary care patients to quit smoking, eat healthier, prevent skin cancer and receive regular mammograms. Preventive Medicine, 41, 406-416.
 
Voir aussi Trouble alimentaire et Comportement alimentaire
Manger/Mordre sa main : Comportement stéréotypé, souvent d'automutilation. Hand mouthing.
   
MCCLURE, J.T., MOSS, R.A., MCPETERS, J.W. & KIRKPATRICK, M.A. (1986). Reduction of hand mouthing by a boy with profound mental retardation. Mental Retardation, 24 (4), 219-222.
REID, D.H., PARSONS, M.B., PHILLIPS, J.F. & GREEN, C.W. (1993). Reduction of self injurious hand mouthing using response blocking. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (1), 139-140. [PDF]
VOLLMER, T.R., MARCUS, B.A. & LEBLANC, L. (1994). Treatment of self-injury and hand mouthing following inconclusive functional analyses.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27 (2), 31-44. [PDF]
MAZALESKI, J.L., IWATA, B.A., RODGERS, T.A., VOLLMER, T.R. & ZARCONE, J.R. (1994). Protective equipment as treatment for stereotypic hand mouthing : sensory extinction or punishment effects ? Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27 (2), 345-355. [PDF]
GOH, H.L., IWATA, B.A., DELEON, I.G., LERMAN, D.C., ULRICH, S.M. & SMITH, R.G. (1995). An analysis of the reinforcing properties of hand mouthing. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 28 (3), 269-283. [PDF]
IRVIN, D.S., THOMPSON, T.J., TURNER, W.D. & WILLIAMS, D.E. (1998). Utilizing increased response effort to reduce chronic hand mouthing. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 31 (3), 375-385. [PDF]
ROSCOE, E.M., IWATA, B.A. & ZHOU, L. (2013). Assessment and treatment of chronic hand mouthing. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 46 (1), 181-198.

Voir aussi automutilation et Comportement stéréotypé
Manger trop : Overeating.
   
 STUART, R.B. (1967). Behavioral control of overeating. Behavior Research & Therapy, 5, 337-365. [PDF]

Voir aussi Trouble alimentaire et Comportement alimentaire
Manger trop rapidement : Chez les autistes, trouble alimentaire qui consiste à manger trop rapidement. Rapid eating.
   
HENRIKSEN, K. & DOUGHTY, R. (1967). Decelerating undesired mealtime behavior in a group of profoundly retarded boys. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 72, 40-44.
LENNOX, D., MILTENBERGER, R. & DONNELLY, D. (1987). Response interruption and DRL for the reduction of rapid eating. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 20 (3), 279-284. [PDF]
WRIGHT, C.S. & VOLLMER, T.R. (2002). An evalution of a treatment package to reduce rapid eating. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35 (1), 89-94. [PDF]
ANGLESA, M.M., HOCH, H. & TAYLOR, B.A. (2008). Reducing rapid eating in teenagers with autism : Use of a pager prompt. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 41 (1), 107-111. [PDF]

Voir aussi Trouble alimentaire et Comportement alimentaire
Maniaco-dépression : Voir Trouble bipolaire.
Manie : Maniaque : Du grec mania qui signifie «habitude». État pathologique qui constitue l'une des deux phases du trouble bipolaire. Elle se caractérise par un sentiment exagéré de bien-être, d'euphorie et de confiance en soi ou d'irritabilité. Les symptômes de la manie sont : la fuite des idées ou la sensation que les pensées défilent trop vite, l'augmentation de l'estime de soi, la réduction du besoin de sommeil, une augmentation démesurée de l'appétit, des difficultés de concentration, le désir de parler constamment, l'irritabilité, des idées de grandeur, la crainte de perdre le contrôle de son esprit, la prise de décisions irrationnelles. Mania.
 
Symptômes de la manie
Difficulté de concentration Décision irrationelle Crainte de perdre le contrôle de son esprit
Sentiment exagéré de bien-être Défilement trop rapide des idées Difficulté de concentration
Parler constamment Idées de grandeur

   
BINSWANGER, L. (1963). Mélancolie et manie. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
YOUNG, R.C., BIGGS, J.T., ZIEGLER, V.E. & MEYER, D.A. (1978). A rating scale for mania : reliability, validity and sensitivity. British Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 429-435.
WRIGHT, J.B.D. (1993). Mania following sleep deprivation. British Journal of Psychiatry, 196, 679- 680.
ATHANASSIOU-POPESCO, C. (1996). La défense maniaque. Presses Universitaires de France.
YOUNG, R.C., BIGGS, J.T., ZIEGLER, V.E. & MEYER, D.A. (2000). Young Mania Rating Scale. In Handbook of psychiatric measures (pp. 540-542). Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association.
LAM, R.W., MICHALAK, E.E. & SWINSON, R.P. (2005). Assessment scales in depression, mania and anxiety. London, UK : Taylor and Francis.
 
Voir aussi Trouble bipolaire
Manie (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer la manie. Rating scale for mania, assessment scales in mania.
   
YOUNG, R.C., BIGGS, J.T., ZIEGLER, V.E. & MEYER, D.A. (1978). A rating scale for mania : reliability, validity and sensitivity. British Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 429-435. [PDF]
YOUNG, R.C., BIGGS, J.T., ZIEGLER, V.E. & MEYER, D.A. (2000). Young Mania Rating Scale. In Handbook of psychiatric measures (pp. 540-542). Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association.
LAM, R.W., MICHALAK, E.E. & SWINSON, R.P. (2005). Assessment scales in depression, mania and anxiety. London, UK : Taylor and Francis.

Voir aussi Trouble bipolaire
Manifeste : Texte qui conteste l'orthodoxie, notamment en science, en faisant appel au changement, généralement en proposant de nouvelles idées, un nouveau point de vue, une nouvelle solution à de "vieux problèmes" jugés non-résolus. = Appel aux changements, à la révolution. Manifesto.
   
MARX, K. et ENGELS, F. (1847/1962). Le manifeste du Parti communiste. Paris : Plon.
GOTTFREDSON, L. (1997). Mainstream science on intelligence. Intelligence, 24 (1), 13-23. [PDF]
MOLENAAR, P.C.M. (2004). A manifesto on psychology as idiographic science : Bringing the person back into scientific psychology, this time forever. Measurement : Interdisciplinary Research & Perspectives, 2 (4), 201-218. [PDF]
 QUARTZ, S. & SEJNOWSKI, T.J. (2010). The neural basis of cognitive development : A constructivist manifesto. D. Hauptmann & W. Neiderich (Ed.), Cognitive architecture. From biopolitics to noopolitics. Architecture and Mind in the Age of Communication and Information (pp. 100-115). 010 Publishers. [PDF]
Manifeste des 52 : Manifeste rédigé par Gottfredson et signé par un groupe de 52 psychologues spécialisés dans l'étude de l'intelligence - le groupe des 52 - qui appuient l'essentiel des conclusions du livre The Bell curve de Herrnstein et Murray. NDLR : Il convient de préciser que les dites conclusions ne sont pas partagées par l'ensemble des psychologues, loin de là ! = manifeste du groupe des 52. Mainstream Science on Intelligence.
GOTTFREDSON, L. (1997). Mainstream science on intelligence. Intelligence, 24 (1), 13-23. [PDF]
 
Les 52 signataires
Richard D. Arvey Robert Hogan R. Travis Osborne
Thomas J. Bouchard Joseph L. Horn Robert Perloff
John B. Carroll Lloyd G. Humphreys Robert Plomin
Raymond B. Cattell John E. Hunter Cecil R. Reynolds
David B. Cohen Seymour W. Itzkoff David C. Rowe
Rene V. Dawis/a> Douglas N. Jackson J. Philippe Rushton
Douglas K. Detterman James J. Jenkins Vincent Sarich
Marvin Dunnette Arthur R. Jensen Sandra Scarr
Hans Eysenck Alan S. Kaufman Frank L. Schmidt
Jack Feldman Nadeen L. Kaufman Lyle F. Schoenfeldt
Edwin A. Fleishman Timothy Z. Keith James C. Sharf
Grover C. Gilmore Nadine Lambert Herman H. Spitz
Robert A. Gordon J.C. Loehlin Julian C. Stanley
Linda S. Gottfredson David Lubinski Del D. Thiessen
Robert L. Greene David T. Lykken Lee A. Thompson
Richard J. Haier Richard Lynn Robert L. Thorndike
Garrett Hardin Paul E. Meehl Philip Anthony Vernon
    Lee Willerman
 
Voir aussi Gottfredson et Intelligence
Manipuler : Manipulation : Ce terme a quatre acceptions : a) En méthodologie, dans le cadre d'une expérience scientifique ou d'une quasi-expérience, manipuler est une opération de la méthode expérimentale qui consiste à modifier la nature d'un objet d'étude (ou son milieu), donc à lui faire volontairement subir un changement, afin de mieux l'étudier (comprendre sa nature ou ses propriétés). L'aspect de l'objet ou du milieu manipulé par le chercheur se nomme variable indépendante provoquée (ou manipulée). Manipuler consiste donc à soumettre les sujets d'une expérience à l'effet de cette variable manipulée. EX: Manipuler la quantité de nourriture donnée à un rat afin de mieux comprendre les mécanismes d'apprentissage. = manipulation expérimentale. Experimental manipulation. b) Le terme a également une signification voisine en analyse du comportement. Il désigne la modification de l'environnement que le chercheur ou le clinicien effectue dans le but de modifier la fréquence d'un comportement donné. Manipulating antecedent conditions. c) En psychologie sociale, le terme renvoie aux stratégies qui visent à influencer volontairement le comportement des autres, afin de les exploiter, souvent à des fins monétaires. En principe, la différence entre influence et manipulation réside dans le caractère volontaire et parfois amoral ou immoral de la manipulation. Dans les faits, il faut admettre qu'il n'est pas toujours aisé d'établir clairement cette distinction. = manipulation sociale. Manipulation, social manipulation d) Finalement, ce terme englobe l'ensemble des comportements exploratoires à l'endroit d'un objet. Object manipulation.
   
a
WADE, N.J. & HELLER, D. (1997). Scopes of perception : The experimental manipulation of space and time. Psychological Research, 60, 227-237.
 DUKE, J.L., ZAMMIT, T.G. & LAWSON, D.M. (2001). The effects of routine cage-changing on cardiovascular and behavioral parameters in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 40 (1), 17-20.
 SHARP, J.L., ZAMMIT, T.G., AZAR, T.G. & LAWSON, D.M. (2003). Are "by-stander" female Sprague-Dawley rats affected by experimental procedures ? Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science, 42 (1), 19-27. [PDF]

Voir aussi Méthode expérimentale
b
KELMAN, H.C. (1965). Manipulation of human behavior : An ethical dilemma for the social scientist. Journal of Social Issues, 21 (2), 31-46. [PDF]
KENNEDY, C.H. (1994). Manipulating antecedent conditions to alter the stimulus control of problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27 (1), 161-170. [PDF]

Voir aussi Contingence et Changement de comportement
c
SINGER, J.E. (1964). The use of manipulative strategies : Machiavellianism and attractiveness. Sociometry, 27, 128-150.
 BUSS, D.M. (1987). Selection, evocation, and manipulation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 53 (6), 1214-1221. [PDF]
KEY, W.B. (1993). The age of manipulation. Maryland : Madison Books.


Voir aussi Manipulation sociale
d
BARD, K.A. & VAUCLAIR, J. (1984). The communicative context of object manipulation in Ape and Human adult-infant pairs. Journal of Human Evolution, 13, 181-190. [PDF]
ROCHAT, P. (1989). Object manipulation and exploration in 2- to 5-month old infants. Developmental Psychology, 25, 871-884. [PDF]
VAUCLAIR, J. & FAGOT, J. (1993). Manual and hemispheric specialization in the manipulation of a joystick by baboons. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 210-214. [PDF]
BUXBAUM, L.J. & SAFFRAN, E.M. (2002). Knowledge of object manipulation and object function : Dissociations in apraxic and non-apraxic subjects. Brain & Language, 82, 179-199.
VAUCLAIR, J. & IMBEAULT, C. (2009). Relationships between manual preferences for object manipulation and pointing gestures in infants and toddlers. Developmental Science, 12, 1060-1069. [PDF]

Voir aussi Comportement exploratoire
Manipulation (sociale) : En psychologie sociale, le terme renvoie aux stratégies qui visent à influencer volontairement le comportement des autres, afin de les exploiter, souvent à des fins monétaires. En principe, la différence entre influence et manipulation réside dans le caractère volontaire et parfois amoral ou immoral de la manipulation. Dans les faits, il faut admettre qu'il n'est pas toujours aisé d'établir clairement cette distinction. = manipulation sociale. Manipulation et persuasion sociale. Social manipulation.
   
SINGER, J.E. (1964). The use of manipulative strategies : Machiavellianism and attractiveness. Sociometry, 27, 128-150.
KELMAN, H.C. (1965). Manipulation of human behavior : An ethical dilemma for the social scientist. Journal of Social Issues, 21 (2), 31-46.
 BUSS, D.M. (1987). Selection, evocation, and manipulation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 53 (6), 1214-1221. [PDF]
BENTLEY-CONDIT, V. & SMITH, E.O. (1996). Female-female competition and social manipulation in baboons (Papio cynocephalus cynocephalus). American Journal of Physical Anthropology Supplement, 22, 69.
PASCUAL, A. & GUÉGUEN, N. (2002). La technique du "Vous êtes libre de..." : Induction d'un sentiment de liberté et soumission à une requête ou le paradoxe d'une liberté manipulatrice. Revue Internationale de Psychologie Sociale, 15 (1), 45-82.
GUÉGUEN, N. (2004). Psychologie de la manipulation et de la soumission. Paris : Dunod.
D'AlMEIDA, F. (2005). La manipulation. PUF/Que sais-je ?

Voir Influence sociale
Mann David M.A. ( ) : Neuropsychologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de la démence, notamment de l'alzheimer et de la démence frontotemporale. Collaborateur de Neary et Snowden.
MANN, D.M.A. & ESIRI, M.M. (1988). The site of the earliest lesions of Alzheimer's disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 318, 789-790.
MANN. D.M.A., SOUTH, P.W., SNOWDEN, J.S. & NEARY, D. (1993). Dementia of frontal lobe type; neuropathology and immunohisto-chemistry. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 56, 605-614. [PDF]
MANN. D.M.A., McDONAGH, A.M., PICKERING, S., KOWA, H. & IWATSUBO, T. (2001). Amyloid protein deposition in patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration : relationship to age and apolipoprotein E genotype. Neuroscience Letters, 304, 161-164.
MANN. D.M.A. (2007). Frontotemporal lobar degeneration - a coming of age. Acta Neuropathologica, 114, 1-4.
MANN. D.M.A., DAVIDSON, Y.S., ROBINSON, A.C., ALLEN, N., HASHIMOTO, T., RICHARDSON, A., JONES, M., SNOWDEN, J.S., PENDLETON, N., POTIER, M.-C., LAQUERRIÈRE, A., PRASHER, V., IWATSUBO, T. & STRYDOM, A. (2018). Patterns and severity of vascular amyloid in Alzheimer's disease associated with duplications and missense mutations in APP gene, Down syndrome and sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathologica, 136, 569-587. [PDF]
Mannheim Karl (Budpest 1893-1947 Londres) : Sociologue et philosophe allemand d’origine hongroise, et chef de file de la sociologie de la connaissance. Étudiant de Simmel.
MANHEIMM, K. (1928/2011). Le problème des générations. Paris : Armand Colin.
MANHEIMM, K. (1936/2001). De la concurrence et de sa signification dans le domaine intellectuel. L'Homme et la Sociéte, 55-102, 140-141.
MANHEIMM, K. (1936). Ideology and utopia : An Introduction to the sociology of knowledge. Martino Fine Books.
MANHEIMM, K. (1938). Les sciences sociales et la sociologie. Dans P. Hartmann (Dir.), Les convergences des sciences sociales et l'esprit international. Centre d'Études de politique Étrangère.
MANHEIMM, K. (1951). Freedom, power and democratic planning, Londres : Oxford Press.
Manning Aubrey William George (Chiswick 1930-2018) : Zoologiste et généticien anglais. Étudiant de Tinbergen. Collaborateur de Bastock et Dawkins.
BASTOCK, M. & MANNING, A. (1955). The courtship of Drosophila melanogaster. Behaviour, 8, 85-111.
 MANNING, A. (1965). Drosophila and the evolution of behaviour. View points in Biology, 4, 125-169.
 MANNING, A. (1989). The ontogeny of an ethologist. In D.A. Dewsbury (Ed.), Studying animal behavior : Autobiographies of the founders (pp. 289-313). Chicago : Chicago University Press.
 MANNING, A. & DAWKINS, M.S. (1998). An introduction to animal behaviour. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
 MANNING, A. (2005). Four decades on from the "four question". Animal Biology, 55, 287-296.
Mannoni
Maud Mannoni Octave Mannoni
 
Mannoni Maud (Courtrai 1923-1998 Paris) : Psychanalyste française d'origine néerlandaise, spécialisée dans l'étude et le traitement de la maladie mentale infantile. Étudiante et patiente de Lacan.
MANNONI, M. (1973). Éducation impossible. Paris : Seuil.
MANNONI, M. (1979). Le psychiatre, son fou, et la la psychanalyse. Paris : Seuil.
MANNONI, M. (1981). L'enfant arriéré et sa mère. Paris : Seuil.
MANNONI, M. (1984). Enfance aliénée. Paris : Denoel.
MANNONI, M. (1991). Le nommé et l'innommable. Paris : Denoel.
BOUKOBZA, C. (1999). Maud Manoni and the retarded child. In J. de Groefj and E. Heinemann (Eds.), Psychoanalysis and mental handicap (pp. 7-22). London : Free Association Books.
Mannoni Octave (1899-1989) : Psychanalyste et ethnologue français. Analysé par Lacan.
MANNONI, O. (1968). Freud, écrivain de toujours. Paris : Seuil.
MANNONI, O. (1977). La machine. Paris : Tchou.
MANNONI, O. (1980). Un commencement qui n'en finit pas : Transfert, interprétation, théorie. Paris : Seuil.
MANNONI, O. (2002). Clefs pour l'imaginaire ou l'autre scène. Paris : Seuil.
MANNONI, O. (2002). Freud. Paris : Seuil.
MANOVA : Voir Analyse multivariée. Multivariate analysis.
Manque de sommeil : Voir Sommeil. Sleepness.
Manuel scolaire : Livre, souvent obligatoire, qu'un enseignant/professeur utilise en classe et à la maison pour enseigner une matière. Manuel et livre de psychologie.
   
CARETTE, V. (2001). Le manuel scolaire : outil pour l’élève ? In Y. Lenoir, B. Rey, G.-R. Roy et J. Lebrun (Dirs.), Le manuel scolaire et l’intervention éducative : regards critiques sur ses apports et ses limites. Sherbrooke : Éditions du CRP.
GERARD, F.-M. et ROEGIERS, X. (2003). Des manuels scolaires pour apprendre : Concevoir, évaluer, utiliser, Bruxelles : De Boeck Université.
GERARD, F.-M. (2003). Les manuels scolaires d'aujourd'hui, de l'enseignement à l'apprentissage. Option, 4, 27-28.
LEBRUN, M. (Dir.) (2006). Le manuel scolaire. Un outil à multiples facettes. Québec : Presses de l’Université du Québec.
GERARD, F.-M. (2010). Le manuel scolaire, un outil efficace, mais décrié. Éducation & Formation : Manuels scolaires et matériel didactique, 292, 13-24.

Voir aussi Lire et Livre de psychologie
Manuscrit scientifique : En science, un manuscrit est une version achevée mais non-définitive d'un livre ou d'un article scientifique qu'un auteur soumet à un éditeur et à son comité de lecture pour fins de d'évaluation et de communication. Manuscript, preparing a publication paper.
   
BORDAGES, G. (1989). Considerations in preparing a publication paper. Teaching & Learning in Medicine, 1, 47-52. RAY, J., BERKWITS, M. & DAVIDOFF, F. (2000). The fate of manuscripts rejected by a general medical journal. American Journal of Medicine, 109 (2), 131-135.
CHEW, F.S. (1991). Fate of manuscripts rejected for publication in the AJR. American Journal of Roent-Genology, 156 (3), 627–632. BORDAGES, G. (2001). Reasons reviewers reject and accept manuscripts : The strengths and weaknesses in medical education reports. Academic Medicine, 76 (9), 889-896. [PDF]
STERNBERG, R.J., HOJJAT, M., BRIGOCKAS, M.G. & GRIGORENKO, E.L. (1997). Criteria for acceptance of manuscripts in Psychological Bulletin, 1993-1996. Psychological Bulletin, 121 (2), 321-323. HAMES, I. (2007). Peer review and manuscript management in scientific journals : Guidelines for good practice. Oxford : Blackwell.
PETTY, R.E. & FLEMING, M.A. (1999). The review process at PSPB : correlates of intereviewer agreement and manuscript acceptance. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 25 (2), 188-203. McDONALD, R.J., CLOFT, H.J. & KALLMES, D.F. (2007). Fate of submitted manuscripts rejected from the American Journal of Neuroradiology : outcomes and commentary. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 28 (8), 1430-1434.

ALEXANDROV, A.V., HENNERICI, M.G. & NORRVING, B. (2009). Suggestions for reviewing manuscripts. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 28 (3), 243–246.

ROSENFELD, R.M. (2010). How to review journal manu- scripts. Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, 142 (4), 472–486.
OPTHOF, T., FURSTNER, F., Van GEER, M. & CORONEL, R. (2000). Regrets or no regrets ? No regrets! The fate of rejected manuscripts. Cardiovascular Research, 45 (1), 255-258. KHOSLA, A., MCDONALD, R.J., BORNMANN, L. & KALLMES, D.F. (2011). Getting to yes : the fate of neuro- radiology manuscripts rejected by Radiology over a 2-year period. Radiology, 260 (1), 3-5.

Voir aussi Éditeur, Article scientifique et Comité de lecture

Manz Charles C. (1952-) : Spécialiste américain des organisations et de la gestion du personnel. Il s'intéresse à l'étude du leadership. Collaborateur de Pearce et Sims.
MANZ, C.C. & SIMS, P.H. (1980). Self-management as a substitute for leadership : A social learn- ing theory perspective. Academy of Management Review, 5, 361 367.
MANZ, C.C. (1986), Self leadership : Toward An expanded theory of self influence processes in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 11, 585-600.
MANZ, C.C. & SIMS, P.H. (1987). Leading workers to lead themselves : the external leadership of self- managed work team. Administrative Science Quarterly, 32, 106-128.
MANZ, C.C. (1990). Self-leading work teams : moving beyond self-management myths. Human Relations, 45, 1119-1140.
MANZ, C.C. & SIMS, H.P. (1991). Superleading : Beyond the myth of heroic leadership. Organizational Dynamics, 22 (2), 18-35. [PDF]
Maple Terry L. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste, éthologiste et primatologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du panda. Collaborateur de Marr.
 MAPLE, T.L. (2000). Saving the giant panda. Atlanta : Longstreet Press.
 MAPLE, T.L. (2003). Behavioral and developmental consequences of early rearing experience for captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 117, 235-245.
 BLOOMSMITH M. A., MARR, J.M. & MAPLE, T.L. (2006). Addressing nonhuman primate behavioral problems through the application of operant conditioning : Is the human treatment approach a useful model ? Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 102, 205-222.
 PERDUE, B.M., SNYDER, R.J., PRATTE, J., MARR, M.J. & MAPLE, T.L. (2009). Spatial memory recall in the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 123 (3), 275-279.
 CLAY, A.E., BLOOMSMITH, M.A., MARR, J.M. & MAPLE, T.L. (2009). Systematic investigation of the stability of food preferences in captive orangutans : Implications for positive reinforcement training. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 12 (4), 306-313.
Maquillage : Modification de son apparence au moyen de teinture, de peinture ou de cosmétique. Maquillage, attirance et beauté. = cosmétique. Make-up, cosmetic.
   
 WAX, M.L. (1957). Themes in cosmetics and grooming. American Journal of Sociology, 62, 588-593. RICHETIN, J., HUGUET, P. & CROIZET, J.C. (2007). Le rôle des cosmétiques dans les premières impressions : le cas particulier du maquillage. L'Année Psychologique, 107, 65-86. [PDF] + [PDF]
 GRAHAM, J.A. & JOUHAR, A.J. (1981). The effects of cosmetics on person perception. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 3 (5), 199-210. NASH, R., FIELDMAN, G., HUSSEY, T., LÉVÈQUE J-L. & PINEAU, P. (2006). Cosmetic : They influence more than Caucasian female facial attractiveness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36, 493-504.
 COX, C.L. & GLICK, W.H. (1986). Resume evaluations and cosmetics use : When more is not better. Sex Roles, 14 (1-2), 51-58. GUÉGUEN, N. (2008). The effects of women's cosmetics on men's approach : an evaluation int the bar. North American Journal of Psychology, 10 (1), 221-228. [PDF]
 CASH, T.F., DAWSON, K., DAVIS, P., BOWEN, M. & GALUMBECK, C. (1989).Effects of Cosmetics Use on the Physical Attractiveness and Body Image of American College Women. The Journal of Social Psychology, 129 (3), 349-355.  RUSSELL, R. (2009). A sex difference in facial contrast and its exaggeration by cosmetics. Perception, 38, 1211-1219.
 WORKMAN, J.E. & JOHNSON, K.K.P. (1991). The role of cosmetics in impression formation. Clothing & Textiles Research Journal, 10 (1), 63-67. RUSSELL, R. (2010). Why cosmetics work. In R. Adams, N. Ambady, K. Nakayama & S. Shimojo, S. (Eds.), The science of social vision. New York : Oxford University Press. [PDF]
 KYLE, D.J. & MAHLER, H.I.M. (1996). The effects of hair color and cosmetic use on perceptions of a female's ability. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20, 447-455. JACOB, C., GUÉGUEN, N., BOULBRY, G. & ARDICCIONI, R. (2010). Waitresses' facial cosmetics and tipping : A field experiment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29, 188-190.
GUÉGUEN, N. (2001), The effect of perfume on prosocial behavior of pedestrians. Psychological Reports, 88, 1046-1048. [PDF] UEDA, S. & KOYAMA, T. (2010). Influence of make-up on facial recognition. Perception, 39, 260-264.
GUÉGUEN, N. (2001). La force du maquillage. Cerveau & Psycho, 30, 24-28. [PDF] GUÉGUEN, N. & JACOB, C. (2011). Enhanced female attractiveness with use of cosmetics and male tipping behavior in restaurants. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 62 (3), 283-290. [PDF]
   ETCOFF, N.L., STOCK, S., HALEY, L.E., VICKERY, S.A. & HOUSE, D.M. (2011). Cosmetics as a feature of the extended human phenotype : modulation of the perception of biologically important facial signals. PLOS One, 6 :e25656. [PDF]
 MULHERN, R., FIELDMAN, G., HUSSEY, T., LÉVÉQUE, J.L. & PINEAU, P. (2003). Do cosmetics enhance female Caucasian facial attractiveness ? International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 25 (4), 199-205.  JONES A. & KRAMER, R. (2015). Facial cosmetics have little effect on attractiveness judgments compared with identity. Perception, 44, 79-86.
 HUGUET, P. CROIZET, J.C. & RICHETIN, J. (2004). Is "What has been cared for" necessarily good ? Further evidence for the negative impact of cosmetics use on impression formation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34 (8), 1752-1771.  TAGAI, K., OHTAKA, H. & NITTONO, H. (2016). Faces with light makeup are better recognized than faces with heavy makeup. Frontiers in Psychology, 7 [226], 1-8. [PDF]
   JONES A. & KRAMER, R. (2016). Facial cosmetics and attractiveness : Comparing the effect sizes of professionally-applied cosmetics and identity. PloS One, 11, 1-17. [PDF]

Voir aussi Première impression, Apparence, Lèvre et Beauté
 
MAM - MARCH - MARCHAND - MARCIA - MARIER - MARIJUANA - MARKOVITS - MARKUS - MARLEY - MARQUER - MARQUIS - MARR - MARX - MAS
Marañón Gregorio (Madrid 1887-1960 Madrid) : Médecin et sexologue espagnol.
MARANON, G. (1931). L'évolution de la sexualité. Paris : Nouvelle Revue Française.
MARANON, G. (1931). L'évolution de la sexualité et les états intersexuels. Paris : Gallimard.
MARANON, G. (1934). L'âge critique (étude pathogénique et clinique). Paris : Alcan.
MARANON, G. (1937). Le problème des sexes. Paris : Denöel.
MARANON, G. (1938). Amiel. Une étude sur la timidité. Paris : NRF Gallimard.
Marcel Gabriel (Paris 1889-1973) : Philosophe humaniste et existentialiste chrétien d'origine française.
MARCEL, G. (1921). Le coeur des autres. Paris : Grasset.
MARCEL, G. (1925). Un Homme de Dieu. Paris : Grasse.
MARCEL, G. (1955). Croissez et multipliez. Paris : Plon.
MARCEL, G. (1955). Mon temps n'est pas le vôtre. Paris : Plon
MARCEL, G. (1959). Présence et immortalité. Paris : Flammarion.
RICOEUR, P. (1948). Gabriel Marcel et Karl Jaspers. Philosophie du mystère et philosophie du paradoxe. Paris : Le Seuil.
Mach/Marsh
James G. March Herbert W. Marsh
  Richard L. Marsh
 
March James G. (Cleveland 1928-2018) : Économiste et béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des organisations. Étudiant et collaborateur de Cyert et Simon.
CYERT, R.M., FEIGENBAUM, E.A. & MARCH, J.G. (1959). Models in a behavioral theory of the firm. Behavioral Science, 4, 81-95.
CYERT, R.M. & MARCH, J.G. (1963). A behavioral theory of the firm. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall.
MARCH, J.G. & SIMON, H. (1958). Organizations. New York : John Wiley.
COHEN, M.D., MARCH, J.G. & OLSEN, J.P. (1972). A garbage can model of organizational choice. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17 (1), 1-25.
MARCH, J.G. (1978). Bounded rationality, ambiguity and the engineering of choice. Bell Journal of Economics, 9, 587-608.

Marchand André ( ) : Psychologue cognitivio-béhavioriste québécois, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement des troubles anxieux et panique. Étudiant de Malcuit. Collaborateur de Bouchard, D'Antono, Dupuis, Freeston, Perreault et Turgeon.
LABBÉ, Y. et MARCHAND, A. (1987). Modification du comportement et retard mental. Brossard : Behaviora.
MARCHAND, A. (1992). Le trouble panique avec ou sans agoraphobie : introduction. Science et Comportement, 22 (2).
MARCHAND, A. et COMEAU, S. (1992). Une recherche clinique sur le traitement en groupe de l'agoraphobie avec et sans partenaire. Science et Comportement, 22 (2).
MARCHAND, A., IUCCI, S., BRILLON, P., MARTIN, M. et MARTIN, A. (2003). Intervention de crise et débriefing : Controverses et défis. Stress et Trauma, 3 (3), 141-153.
MARCHAND, A., GERMAIN, V. et DUPUIS, G. (2004). Le TPA et la qualité de vie : impact de différents traitements du trouble panique avec agoraphobie sur la qualité de vie. Revue Francophone de Clinique Comportementale et Cognitive, 9 (1), 12-22.
Marchandisation du savoir : Tendance à considérer toute connaissance comme une marchandise que l'on peut vendre dans le but de faire du profit (plutôt que de la diffuser gratuitement ou à peu de frais cette connaissance au sein de la communauté scientifique et à l'ensemble de la population). EX : Certaine découverte en biologie semble davantage aux entreprises pharmaceutiques qu'à l'ensemble de la population. = marchandisation de la connaissance.
   
BORDAGES, G. (1989). Considerations in preparing a publication paper. Teaching & Learning in Medicine, 1, 47-52.
BORDAGES, G. (2001). Reasons reviewers reject and accept manuscripts : The strengths and weaknesses in medical education reports. Academic Medicine, 76 (9), 889-896. [PDF]

Voir aussi Modestie scientifique, Vertu épistémique et Publier ou périr
Marche : Marcher : Type de locomotion qui consiste en un double mouvement de balancier des jambes et des bras, d'abord en basculeant son corps et ses bras devant-derrière, puis en projetant ses jambes par alternance vers l'avant, tout en maintenant son équilibre. Marcher, ramper et falaise visuelle. Walk, walking.
   
 ZELAZO, P.R., ZELAZO, N.A. & KOLB, S. (1972). “Walking” in the newborn. Science, 176, 314-315. ADOLPH, K.E. & AVOLIO, A.M. (2000). Walking infants adapt locomotion to changing body dimensions. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 26 (3), 1148-1166. [PDF]
 ZELAZO, P.R. (1983). The development of walking : New findings and old assumptions. Journal of Motor Behavior, 15, 99-137.  KINGSNORTH, S. & SCHMUCKLER, M.A. (2000). Walking skill versus walking experience as a predictor of barrier crossing in toddlers. Infant Behavior & Development, 23, 331-350. [PDF]
THELEN, E. (1984). Learning to walk : Ecological demands and phylogenetic constraints. Advances in Infancy Research, 3, 213-260. GUÉGUEN, N. & PICHOT, N. (2001), The influence of status in the failure to observe a road safety rule among pedestrians. The Journal of Social Psychology, 141 (3), 413-415. [PDF]
 ZELAZO, P.R. (1984). Learning to Walk: Recognition of Higher Order Influences. Advances in Infancy Research 3: 251-260.  THOMPSON, P.G. (2002). Injury caused by baby walkers : the predicted outcomes of mandatory regulations. Medical Journal of Australia, 177 (3), 147-148. [PDF]
 CROUCHMAN, M. (1986). The effects of babywalkers on early locomotor development. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 28 (6), 757-761. ADOLPH, K.E., VEREIJKEN, B. & SHROUT, P.E. (2003). What changes in infant walking and why. Child Development, 74 (2), 474-497. [PDF]
 ADOLPH, K.E., EPPLER, M.A. & GIBSON, E.J. (1993). Crawling versus walking infants' perception of affordances for locomotion over sloping surfaces. Child Development : Special Issue on Biodynamics, 64, 1158-1174. [PDF] CLEARFIELD, M.W. (2004). The role of crawling and walking experience in infant spatial memory. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 89 (3), 214-241. [PDF]
 THEIN, M.M., LEE, J., TAY, V. & LING, S.L. (1997). Infant walker use, injuries and motor development. Injury Prevention, 3 (1), 63-66. [PDF] GARCIAGUIRRE, J.S., ADOLPH, K.E. & SHROUT, P.E. (2007). Baby carriage : Infants walking with loads. Child Development, 78, 664-680.
  GILL, S.V., ADOLPH, K.E. & VEREIJKEN, B. (2009). Change in action : How infants learn to walk down slopes. Developmental Science, 12, 888-902.
 BRIL, B. & LEDEBT, A. (1998). Head coordination as a means to assist sensory integration in learning to walk. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 22, 555-563.  MULVEY, G.M., KUBO, M., CHANG, C.-L. & ULRICH, B. D. (2011). New walkers with Down Syndrome use cautious but effective strategies for crossing obstacles. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 82, 210-219.
  ADOLPH, K.E., COLE, W.G., KOMATI, M., GARCIAGUIRRE, J.S., BADALY, D., LINGEMAN, J.M., CHAN, G.L.Y. & SOTSKY, R.B. (2012). How do you learn to walk? Thousands of steps and dozens of falls per day. Psychological Science, 23, 1387-1394.
 SIEGEL, A.C. & BURTON, R.V. (1999). Effects of babywalkers on early locomotor development in human infants. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 20 (5), 355-361. FRANCHLAK, J.M. & ADOLPH, K.E. (2012). What infants know and what they do : Perceiving possibilities for walking through openings. Developmental Psychology, 48, 1254-1261. [PDF]
  KRETCH, K.S., FRANCHAK, J.M. & ADOLPH, K.E. (2014). Crawling and walking infants see the world differently. Child Development, 85, 1503-1518.
  ADOLPH, K.E. & TAMIS-LEMONDA, C.S. (2014). The costs and benefits of development : The transition from crawling to walking. Child Development Perspectives, 8, 187-192.
 
Voir Dév. moteur, Équilibre, Locomotion, Ramper, Habileté motrice, Comportement moteur et Falaise visuelle
 
Marché : En économie, désigne non pas un lieu - qui existait jadis - mais un ensemble d'interactions entre des individus, d'une part des acheteurs (consommateurs) qui souhaitent acquérir des biens et des services (demande), et d'autres part des vendeurs (artisan, marchand, producteur, industriel, etc.) en mesure de produire et de rendre disponible ces biens/services (offre). Ces échanges d'objets et de services peuvent se faire grâce à un système monétaire ou non (troque). Les biens et services échangés peuvent être concrets (marché du blé, tonne de fer, café, sucre, etc) ou abstrait (obligation, action bons du trésor, etc). = économie de marché. Market, free market.
   
BATOR, F.M. (1958). The anatomy of market failure.The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 72 (3), 351-379. [PDF]  
BUCHANAN, J.M. (1972). Social choice, democracy, and free markets. Journal of Political Economy, 62, 114-23. HERMAN, E.S. (1995). Triumph of the market : essays on economics, politics, and the media. Boston. South End Press.
WILIAMSON, O.E. (1973). Markets and hHierarchies : Some Elementary Considerations. American Economic
Review, 63, 316-25.

WILIAMSON, O.E. (1975). Markets and hierarchies :  A study of the economics of internal organization. New York : Free Press.  
WHITE, H.C. (1981). Where do markets come from ? American Journal of Sociology, 87, 517-547.  
IMAI, K.I. & HIROYUKI, I. (1984). Interpenetration of organization an market. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2, 285-310.  
MORAN, M. & WRIGHT, M. (Eds.) (1991). The market and the state : Studies in interdependence. London : Macmillan. EREV, I. & RAPOPORT, A. (1998). Coordination, "magic", and reinforcement learning in a market entry game. Games & Economic Behavior, 23, 146-175. [PDF]
ROTH, A.E. (1991). A natural experiment in the organization of entry-level labor markets : Regional markets for new physicians and surgeons in the United Kingdom. American Economic Review, 81 (3), 415-440. SCHWARTZ, S.H. (1999). Capitalism, the market, the "underclass" and the future. Society, 37, 33-42.
NANTEL, J. & COLBERT, F. (1992). Positioning cultural arts products in the market. Journal of Cultural Economics, 16 (2), 63-71.  
FEHR, E. KIRCHSTEIGER, G. & RIEDL, A. (1993). Does fairness prevent market clearing ? An experimental investigation. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108, 437-460.  
SCHWARTZ, S.H. (1994). The costs of living : How market freedom erodes the best things in life. New York : Norton WILSON, R. (2002). Architecture of power markets. Econometrica, 70 (4), 1299-1340.
SCHWARTZ, S.H. (1994). On morals and markets. Criminal Justice Ethics, 13, 61-69. LEVITT, S.D. (2004). Why are gambling markets organised so differently from financial markets ? The Economic Journal, 114, 223-246.
LOPES, L.L. (1994). Psychology and economics : Perspectives on risk, cooperation, and the marketplace. Annual Review of Psychology, 45, 197-227. JOHNSON, D.D.P., PRICE, M.E. & VAN VUGT, M. (2013). Darwin's invisible hand : Market competition, evolution and the firm. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 90 (S), 128-S140. [PDF]
 
Voir Économie, Entreprise et Marché
Marché du travail : Voir Travail (Marché).
Marcia James E. (Cleveland 1937-) : Psychologue canadien spécialisé dans l'étude du développement de l'identité à l'adolescence. Il a proposé quatre formes (statuts) d'identité (identité diffuse, forclusion, moratoire et identité achevée). Collaborateur de Kroger.
MARCIA, J.E. (1966). Development and validation of ego identity status. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 3 (5), 551-558. [PDF]
MARCIA, J.E. (1980). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent. psychology (pp. 159-187). New York : Wiley. [PDF]
MARCIA, J.E. (1993). The ego-identity status approach to ego-identity. In J.E. Marcia, A.S. Waterman, D.R. Matteson, S.L. Archer & J.L. Orlofsky (Eds.), Ego identity. A handbook for psychosocial research (pp. 3-21). New York : Springer.
MARCIA, J.E. (2002). Identity and psychosocial development in adulthood. Identity, 2 (1), 7-28.
MARCIA, J.E. (2009). Education, identity and iClass : From education to psychosocial development. Policy Futures in Education, 7 (6), 670-677.
MUUSS, R.E. (1996). Marcia's expansion of Erikson's theory of identity formation. In R.E. Muuss (Ed.), Theories of adolescence (pp. 260-270). McGraw-Hill.
LUYCKX, K., GOOSSENS, L., SOENENS, B., BEYERS, W. & VANSTEENKISTE, M. (2005). Identity statuses based upon four rather than two identity dimensions : Extending and refining Marcia's paradigm. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 34, 605-618.
Marcus/Marcuse
Gary F. Marcus George E. Marcus Herbert Marcuse

Marcus Gary F. (1970-) : Psychologue connexionniste américain et spécialiste de l'intelligence artificielle.
MARCUS, G.F. (1996). Why do children say "breaked" ? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 81-85. [PDF]
MARCUS, G.F. (1998). Can connectionism save constructivism ? Cognition, 66, 153-182. [PDF]
MARCUS, G.F. (1998). Rethinking eliminative connectionism. Cognitive Psychology, 37, 243-282. [PDF]
MARCUS, G.F. (2004). What's in a U : The shapes of cognitive development. Journal of Cognitive Development, 5, 119-122. [PDF]
MARCUS, G.F. (2006). Cognitive architecture and descent with modification. Cognition, 101, 443-465. [PDF]
Marcus George E. (Brownsville-) : Anthropologue américain.
MARCUS, G.F. (1988). The structure of emotional response : 1984 presidential candidates. American Political Science Review, 82 (3), 737-761.
MARCUS, G.F. (1998). Parody and the parodie in Polynesian cultural history. Cultural anthropology. American Anthropological Association, 3 (1), 68-76.
MARCUS, G.F. (1998). Ethnography in/of the World System : the emergence of multi-sited ethnography. Annual Review of Anthropology, 24, 95-117.
MARCUS, G.F., NEUMAN, W.R. & MAKUEN, M. (2000). Affective Intelligence and political judgment. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
MARCUS, G.F. (2002). The sentimental citizen, emotion in democratic politics. University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press.
Marcuse Herbert (Berlin 1898-1979 Starnberg Allemagne) : Philosophe et sociologue freudo-marxiste allemand, membre de l'École de Frankfort. Étudiant de Husserl et Heidegger.
MARCUSE, H. (1955). Eros et civilisation. Contribution à Freud. Paris : Minuit.
MARCUSE, H. (1955/68). Théorie des pulsions et liberté. Partisans, 43.
MARCUSE, H. (1961). L’amour et la mort (Eros et Thanatos). Arguments, 21.
MARCUSE, H. (1963/66). Le vieillissement de la psychanalyse. Partisans, 32-33.
MARCUSE, H. (1964/68). L’homme unidimensionnel. Paris : Minuit.
Marecek Jeanne ( ) : Psychologue et féministe américaine. Collaboratrice de Crawford, Hare-Mustin, Kimmel et Pilliavin
MARECEK, J. & KRAVETZ, D.F. (1977). Women and mental health : A review of feminist change efforts. Psychiatry, 40 (3), 323-329.
MARECEK J., PILIAVIN, J.A., FITZSIMMONS, E., KROGH, E.C., LEADER, E. & TRUDELL, B. (1977-78). Women as experts in television commercials : a three year study. Journal of Communication, 28, 159-168.
CRAWFORD, M. & MARECEK, J. (1989). Feminist theory, feminist psychology : A bibliography of epistemology, critical analysis, and applications. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 13, 477-491.
MARECEK, J. & HARE-MUSTIN, R.T. (1994). Asking the right questions : Feminist psychology and sex differences. Feminism & Psychology, 14 (4), 531-537.
MARECEK, J. FINE, M. & KIDDER, L. H. (1997). Working between worlds : Qualitative methods and social psychology. Journal of Social Issues, 53, 29-44.
Mareschal Denis ( ) : Psychologue connexioniste anglais et spécialiste de l'étude du développement cognitif, notamment de la catégorisation et de la sériation (ordonner). Collaborateur de Shultz.
MARESCHAL, D. & SHULTZ, T.R. (1996). Generative connectionist architectures and constructivist cognitive development. Cognitive Development, 11, 571-605.
MARESCHAL, D. & SHULTZ, T.R. (1999). Developpement of children's seriation : A connectionist approach. Connection Science, 11 (2), 149-186. [PDF]
MARESCHAL, D., FRENCH, R.M. & QUINN, P.C. (2000). A connectionist account of asymmetric category learning in infancy. Developmental Psychology 36, 635-645. [PDF]
MARESHAL, D. & QUINN, P.C. (2001). Categorization in infancy. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5 (10), 443-450. [PDF]
MARESHAL, D. (2016). The neuroscience of conceptual learning in science and mathematics. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 10, 14-18.
Marge d'erreur : Dans l'analyse des données, il s'agit de l'estimation de l'étendu que les résultats d'un sondage pourraient produire si on recommençait x fois ce même sondage (disons 100 fois pour traduire rapidement le tout en %). Estimer signifie que l'on sonde une fraction de la population, que l'on nomme échantillon, afin de généraliser les résultats à l'ensemble de la population. Dans l'équation ci-dessous, Z est le score z qui correspond au niveau de confiance fixé par le chercheur, Q est l'écart-type et n la taille de l'échantillon. Marge d'erreur, erreur et erreur de mesure. = écart-type. /Intervalle de confiance. Margin of error.
   
THORTON, R.J. & THORTON, J.A. (2004). Erring on the margin of error. Southern Economic Journal, 71, 130-135.
GILLILAND, D. & MELFI, V. (2010). A note on confidence interval estimation and margin of error. Journal of Statistics Education, 18 (1), 1-8.
Marginalisme : Théorie de l'utilité marginale développée en parallèle par trois auteurs, Jevons, Menger et Walras. Marginalist revolution, marginalism.
   
STEEDMAN, I. (2006). Jevons's theory of political economy and the"marginalist revolution". Journal The European Journal of the History of Economic Though, 4 (1), 43-64.
Marginal : Marginalité : Marginalisation : Qui vit en retrait de son groupe d'appartenance, en marge de la société, par suite d'un rejet, d'une exclusion ou d'un retrait volontaire. Marginalité et Itinérance. Marginalization.
   
MELNTZER, S.B. (2007). Marginalization and the homeless : A prescriptive analysis. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 16 (3), 193-220.

Voir aussi Isolement social, Ermite, Solitude, Marginalisation, Itinérance et Exclusion sociale
Margolin/Margolis
Gayla Margolin Eric Margolis Joseph Margolis

Margolin Gayla ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la maltraitance, de la violence familiale et de la thérapie de couple. Collaboratrice de Jacobson, Patterson et Weiss.
MARGOLIN, G. & PATTERSON, G.R. (1975). Differential consequences provided by mothers and fathers for their sons and daughters. Developmental Psychology, 11, 537-538.
MARGOLIN, G. & PATTERSON, G.R. (1975). Differential consequences provided by mothers MARGOLIN, G. (1981). The reciprocal relationship between marital and child problems. In J.P. Vincent (Ed.), Advances in family interventions, assessment and theory (Vol. 2, pp. 167-222). Greenwich, CT : JAI Press.
MARGOLIN, G. (1998). The effects of domestic violence on children. In P.K. Trickett & C. Schellenbach (Eds.), Violence against children in the family and the community (pp. 57-102). Washington, DC : APA.
MARGOLIN, G. & GORDIS, E.B. (2000). The effects of family and community violence on children. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 445-479.
MARGOLIN, G. (2004). Children's exposure to violence : Exploring developmental pathways to diverse outcomes. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 72-81.
Margolis Eric ( ) : Philosophe canadien, épistémologue et cognitif européen. Collaborateur de Margolis et Stich.
MARGOLIS, E. (1994). A reassessment of the shift from the classical theory of concepts to prototype theory. Cognition, 51, 73-89.[PDF]
MARGOLIS, E. (1998). How to acquire a concept. Mind & Language, 13 (3), 347-369. [PDF]
MARGOLIS, E. & LAURENCE, E. (2008). How to learn the natural numbers : Inductive inference and the acquisition of number concepts Cognition, 106, 924-939. [PDF]
LAURENCE, E. & MARGOLIS, E. (2012). Abstraction and the origin of general ideas. Philosophers' Imprint, 12, (19), 1-22. [PDF]
LAURENCE, E. & MARGOLIS, E. (2024). The building blocks of thought : A rationalist account of the oigins of concepts. Oxford : Oxford University Press. [PDF]
Margolis Joseph (Newark 1924-2021) : Épistémologue américain. Collaborateur de Harré.
MARGOLIS, J. (1970). Scientific realism, ontology, and the sensory modes. Philosophy of Science, 37, 114-120.
MARGOLIS, J. (1978). The problems of similarity : realism and nominalism. Monist, 61, 384-400.
MARGOLIS, J. (1984). Philosophy of psychology. Foundations of Philosophy Series. Englewood Cliffs : Prentice-Hall.
MARGOLIS, J., MANICAS, P. & HARRÉ, R. (1986). Psychology : Designing the discipline. Oxford : Basil Blackwell.
MARGOLIS, J. (1991). The truth about relativism. Oxford : Basil Blackwell.
Mariage : Marier : Contrat moral/religeux ou civil entre deux personnes (couple), souvent de sexe opposé, reconnu par l'état ou l'église (institution), qui fixe certaines obligations et partage les biens des parties en présence. Un mariage brisé se solde souvent par une divorce ou un séparition. = couple marié. Mariage, relation intime et union libre. Marriage, married couple, marital status, for better or worse.
 
Types de mariage
Re-mariage Mariage homosexuel Mariage mixte
 
   
ELLIS, A. (1961). How much sex freedom in marriage ? Sexology, 28, 292-296. BRADBURY, T.N., FINCHAM, F.D. & BEACH, S.R.H. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction : A decade in review. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 62, 964-980. [PDF]
THARP, R.G. (1963). Psychological patterning in marriage. Psychological Bulletin, 60, 97-117. BRADBURY, T.N., ROGGE, R. & LAWRENCE, E. (2001). Reconsidering the role of conflict in marriage. In A. Bootj, A.C. Crouter & M. Clements (Eds.), Couples in conflict (pp. 59–82). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
LEVINGER, G. (1964). Task and social behavior in marriage. Sociometry, 27, 433-448. [PDF] LAZARUS, A.A. (2001). Marital myths revisited : A fresh look at two dozen mistaken beliefs about marriage. Atascadero, CA : Impact Publishers.
LEVINGER, G. & BREEDLOVE, J. (1966). Interpersonal attraction and agreement : A study of marriage partners. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 3, 367-372. BEAN, R.A., PERRY, B.J. & BEDELL, T.M. (2001). Developing culturally competent marriage and family therapists : Guidelines for working with Hispanic families. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 27 (1), 43-54. [PDF]
LEVINGER, G. & SENN, D.J. (1967). Disclosure of feelings in marriage. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 13, 237-249. [PDF] HETHERINGTON, E.M. & KELLEY, J. (2002). For better or worse. New York : Norton.
ORDEN, S.R. & BRADBURN, N.M. (1968). Dimensions of marriage happiness. American Journal of Sociology, 73, 715-731. STEVEN, G. & TYLER, M. (2002). Ethnic and racial intermarriage in the United States : Old and new regimes. In N.A. Denton and S.E. Tolnay (Eds.), American diversity : A demographic challenge for the twenty-first century (pp. 221-242). Albany, NY : State University of New York Press.
ELLIS, A. (1968). Let's change our marriage system ! Sexology, 34 (7), 436-439. PINDERHUGHES, E.B. (2002). African American marriage in the 20th century. Family Process, 41, 269-282.
ELLIS, A. (1969). How to increase sexual enjoyment in marriage. In B.N. Ard & C. Ard (Eds.), Handbook of marriage counseling (pp. 375-378). Palo Alto, CA : Science and Behavior. ROTHBLUM, E.D. (2002). Boston Marriage among Lesbian. In M. Yalom, L. Carstrnsen, E., Freedman & B. Gulpi (Eds.), Inside the american couple : New thinking/new challenges. Berkeley CA : University of California Press. [PDF]
JACKSON, D.D. & LEDERER, W. (1968). Mirages of marriage. New York : W.W. Norton & Co. RHOLES, W.S., SIMPSON, J.A. & RHOLES, W.S. (2002). Attachment orientations, marriage, and the transition to parenthood. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 622-628.
WASHINGTON, J.R. (1970). Marriage in black and white. Boston : Beacon Press.  
WEISS, R.L. (1975). Contracts, cognition, and change : A behavioral approach to marriage therapy. The Counseling Psychologist, 5 (3), 15-26.  
LEVINGER, G. (1976). A social psychological perspective on marital dissolution. Journal of Social Issues, 32 (1), 21-47. FINCHAM, F.D., PALEARII, G. & REGALIA, C. (2002). Forgiveness in marriage : The role of relationship quality, attributions and empathy. Personal Relationships, 9, 27-37.
SPANIER, G.B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment : New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 38, 15-28. JALOVAARA, M. (2002). Socioeconomic differentials in divorce risk by duration of marriage. Demographic Research, 7 (16), 537-564.
PATTERSON, G.R., WEISS, R.L. & HOPS, H. (1976). Training of marital skills : Some problems and concepts. In H. Leitenberg (Ed.), Handbook of behavior modification and behavior therapy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall.  
MARGOLIN, G. & WEISS, R.L. (1978). Communication training and assessment : A case of behavioral marital enrichment. Behavior Therapy, 9, 508-520.  
BLOOM, B., ASHER, S. & WHITE, S. (1978). Marital disruption as a stressor : A review and analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 867-894.  
GOTTMAN, J.M. (1979). Marital interaction : Experimental investigations. New York : Academic Press.  
WEISS, R.L. (1979). Resistance in behavioral marriage therapy. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 7, 3-6.  
ROBINSON, E.A. & PRICE, M.G. (1980). Pleasurable behavior in marital interaction : An observational study. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 48, 117-118.  
WEISS, R.L. (1980). Strategic behavioral marital therapy : Toward a model for assessment and intervention. In J.P. Vincent (Ed.), Advances in family intervention, assessment and theory (Vol. 1, pp. 229-271). Greenwich, CT : JAI Press.  
MANSER, M. & BROWN, M. (1980). Marriage and household decision-making : A bargaining analysis. International Economic Review, 21 (1), 31-44. BEAN, R.A., PERRY, B.J. & BEDELL, T.M. (2002). Developing culturally competent marriage and family therapists : Treatment guidelines for non-African-American therapists working with African-American families. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 28, 153-164.
RANDS, M., LEVINGER, G. & MELLINGER, G.D. (1981). Patterns of conflict resolution and marital satisfaction. Journal of Family Issues, 2, 297-321. HIBBLER, D.K. & SHINEW, K.J. (2002). Interracial couples' experience of leisure : A social network approach. Journal of Leisure Research, 34 (2), 135-156. [PDF]
NOLLER, P. (1982). Couple communication and marital satisfaction. Australian Journal of Sex, Marriage & Family, 3 (2), 69-75.  
PORTEFIELD, E. (1982). Black-American intermarriage in the United States. Marriage & Family Review, 5 (1), 17-34.  
NORTON, R. (1983). Measuring marital quality : A critical look at the dependent variable. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 45, 141-151. MARTIN, P.D., SPECTER, G., MARTIN, D. & MARTIN, M. (2003). Expressed attitudes of adolescents toward marriage and family life. Adolescence, 38, 359-367.
SOBAL, J. (1984). Marriage, obesity and dieting. Marriage & Family Review, 7 (1), 115-139. GARCIA, D.R. (2003). Mixed marriages and transnational families in the intercultural context : A case study of African/Spanish couples in Catalonia. Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies, 32 (3), 403-433. [PDF]
WEISS, R.L. (1984). Cognitive and strategic interventions in behavioral marital therapy. In K. Hahlweg & N.S. Jacobson (Eds.), Marital interaction : Analysis and modification. New York : Guilford.  
MAKMAN, H.J., FLOYD, F.J., STANLEY, S.M. & JAMIESON, K. (1984). A cognitive-behavioral program for the prevention of marital and family distress : Issues in program development and delivery. In K. Hahlweg & N. Jacobson (Eds.), Marital interaction (pp. 396-428). New York : Guilford Press.  
HETHERINGTON, E.M., COX, M. & COX, R. (1985). Long-term effects of divorce and remarriage on the adjustment of children. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24 (5), 518-530. [PDF] GARDNER, J. & OSWALD, A. (2004). How is mortality affected by money, marriage, and stress ? Journal of Health Economics, 23 (6), 1181-1207. [PDF]
NOLLER, P. & VENARDOS, C. (1986). Communication awareness in married couples. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 3 (1), 31-42. BAXTER, J. (2005). To marry or not to marry : marital status and the household division of labor. Journal of Family Issues, 26, 300-321.
ZOLLAR, A. & WILLIAMS, J. (1987). The contribution of marriage to the life satisfaction of black adults. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 49, 87-92. VERHOFSTADT, L.L., BUYSSE, A., ICKES, W.DE CLERCQ, A. & PEENE, O.J. (2005). Conflict and support interactions in marriage : An analysis of couples interactive behavior and on-line cognition. Personal Relationships, 12, 23–42. [PDF]
FINCHAM, F.D. & BRADBURY T.N. (1988). The impact of attributions in marriage : Empirical and conceptual foundations. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27, 77-90. KARNEY, B.R. & BRADBURY T.N. (2005). Contextual influences on marriage : Implications for policy and intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 171-174.
MAKMAN, H.J., FLOYD, F.J., STANLEY, S.M. & STORAASLI, R.D. (1988). Prevention of marital distress : A longitudinal investigation. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 56, 210-217.  
SILVERN, L. & KAERSVANG, L. (1989). The traumatized children of violent marriages. Child Welfare, 68, 421-439. KALMIJN, M., DE GRAAF, P.M. & JANSSEN, J.P.G. (2005) Intermarriage and the risk of divorce in the Netherlands : the effects of differences in religion and in nationality, 1974-94. Population Studies, 59, 71-85.
WEST, P.C. (1989). Urban region parks and black minorities : Subculture, marginality, and interracial relations in park use in the Detroit metropolitan area. Leisure Sciences, 11, 11-28.  
BAUCOM, D.H., EPSTEIN, N., SAYERS, S. & SHER, T.G. (1989). The role of cognitions in marital relationships : Definitional, methodological, and conceptual issues. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 57, 31-38.  
WEST, P.C. (1989). Urban region parks and black minorities : Subculture, marginality, and interracial relations in park use in the Detroit metropolitan area. Leisure Sciences, 11, 11-28.  
BRADBURY, T.N. & FINCHAM, F.D. (1989). Behavior and satisfaction in marriage : Prospective mediating processes. Review of Personality & Social Psychology, 10, 119-143. [PDF] WOOD, N.D., CRANE, D.R., SCHAALJE, G.B. & LAW, D.D. (2005). What works for whom : A meta-analytic review of marital and couples therapy in reference to marital distress. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 33 (4), 273-287. [PDF]
NOTARIUS, C.I., BENSON, P.R., SLOANE, D., VANZETTI, N.A. & HORNYAK, L.M. (1989). Exploring the interface between perception and behavior : An analysis of marital interaction in distressed and non distressed couples. Behavioral Assessment, 11, 39-64. MANNING, J.C. (2006). The impact of internet pornography on marriage and the family : A review of the research. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 13, 131-165.
BRADBURY, T.N. & FINCHAM, F.D. (1990). Attributions in marriage : Review and critique. Psychological Bulletin, 107 (1), 3-33. [PDF] VOLLING, B.L., BLANDON, A.Y. & KOLAK, A.M. (2006). Marriage, parenting, and the emergence of early self-regulation in the family system. Journal of Child & Family Studies, 15, 493-506.
FINCHAM, F.D., BRADBURY, T.N. & SCOTT, C.K. (1990). Cognition in marriage. In F.D. Fincham & T.N. Bradbury (Eds.), The psychology of marriage (pp. 118-149). New York : Guilford Press. ZURBRIGGEN, E.L. & MORGAN, E.M. (2006). Who wants to marry a millionaire ? Reality dating television programs, attitudes toward sex, and sexual behaviors. Sex Roles, 54, 1-17. [PDF]
BELSKY, J. & ROVINE, M. (1990). Patterns of marital change across the transition to parenthood : Pregnancy to three years postpartum. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 5-20.   PETERSON, B.E. & DUNCAN, L.E. (2007). Midlife women's generattivity and authoritarianism : Marriage, motherhood, and 10 years of aging. Psychology & Aging, 22, 411-419.
STEPHAN, W.G. & STEPHAN, C.W. (1991). Intermarriage : Effects on personality, adjustment, and intergroup relations in two samples of students. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 53, 241- 250. AMATO, P.R. & MAYNARD, R. (2007). Decreasing nonmarital births and strengthening marriage to reduce poverty. Future of Children, 17, 117-142.
ETAUGH, C. & BIRDOES, L.N. (1991). Effects of age, sex, and marital status on person perception. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 72, 491-497. STEVENSON, B. & WOLFERS, J. (2007). Marriage and divorce : Changes and their driving forces. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21 (2), 27-52.
NOLLER, P. & RUZZENE, M. (1991). Communication in marriage : The influence of affect and cognition. In G.J.O. Fletcher & F.D. Fincham (Eds.), Cognition and close relationships (pp. 203-234). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. VERHOFSTADT, L.L., BUYSSE, A., DEVOLDRE, I. & DE CORTE, K. (2007). The influence of personal characteristics and relationship properties on marital support. Psychologica Belgica, 47 (3), 195-217.
BURMAN, B. & MARGOLIN, G. (1992). Analysis of the association between marital relationships and health problems. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 39-63.  
HETHERINGTON, E.M. & CLINGEMPEEL, W.G. (1992). Coping with marital transitions : A family systems perspective. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 57 (2-3, Serial No. 227).  
SCHOEN, R. (1992). First unions and the stability of first marriages. Journal of Marriage & Family, 54, 281-284. ROEBUCK, B.J. & BROWN, S.L. (2007). Race-ethnic differences in marital quality and divorce. Social Science Research, 36, 945-967.
SCHWAB, R. (1992). Effects of a child's death on the marital relationship : A preliminary study. Death Studies, 16, 141-154. AMATO, P.R. & HOHMANN-MARRIOTT, B. (2007). A Comparison of high and low-distress marriages that end in divorce. Journal of Marriage & Family, 69, 621-638.
GOTTMAN, J.M., COAN, J., CARRIÈRE, S. & SWANSON, C. (1998). Predicting marital happiness and stability from newlywed interactions. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 60, 5-22.  
CHERLIN, A. (1992). Marriage, divorce, and remarriage. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.  
BRADBURY, T.N. & FINCHAM, F.D. (1992). Attributions and behavior in marital interaction. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 63 (4), 613–628. WOLFINGER, N. & WILCOX, W. (2008). Happily ever after ? Religion, marital status, gender and relationship quality in urban families. Social Forces, 86, 1311-1337. [PDF]
VEROFF, J., SUTHERLAND, L., CHADIHA, L. & ORTEGA, R. (1993). Newlyweds tell their stories : A narrative method for assessing marital experiences. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 10, 437-457.  
MUENCH, D.M. & LANDRUM, R.E. (1994). Family dynamics and attitudes toward marriage. Journal of Psychology, 128, 425-431. HAWKINS, A.J., BLANCHARD, V., BALDWIN, S. & FAWCETT, E. (2008). Does marriage and relationship education work ? A meta-analytic study. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 76 (5), 723-734.
BEHRENS B.C. & SANDERS, M.R. (1994). Prevention of marital distress : Current issues in programming and research. Behavior Change, 11, 82-93.  
NOLLER, P., FEENEY, J.A., BONNELL, D. & CALLAN, V.J. (1994). A Longitudinal-Study of conflict in early marriage. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 11 (2), 233-252.  
HWANG, S.S., SAENZ, R. & AGUIRRE, B.E. (1994). Structural and individual determinants of outmarriage among Chinese-, Filipino-, and Japanese-Americans in California. Sociological Inquiry, 64 (2), 396-414. VERHOFSTADT, L.L., BUYSSE, A., DAVIS, M., ICKES, W. & DEVOLDRE, I. (2008). Support provision in marriage : The role of emotional similarity and empathic accuracy. Emotion, 8 (6), 792-802. [PDF]
LEVINE, R.V., SATO, S., HASHIMOTO, T. & VERMA, J. (1995). Love and marriage in eleven cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26 (5), 554-571. BLANCHARD, V.L., HAWKINS, A.J., BALDWIN, S.A. & FAWCETT, E.B. (2009). Investigating the effects of marriage and relationship education on couples' communication skills : A meta-analytic study. Journal of Family Psychology, 23 (2), 203-214. [PDF]
BRADBURY, T.N., BEACH, S.R.H., FINCHAM, F.D. & NELSON, G. (1996). Attributions and behavior in functional and dysfunctional marriages. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 64, 569-576. [PDF] GOLD, K.J., SEN, A. & HAYWARD, R.A. (2010). Marriage and cohabitation outcomes after pregnancy loss. Pediatrics, 125 (5), 12002-1207. [PDF]
KARNEY, B.R. & BRADBURY, T.N. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability : A review of theory, method, and research. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 3-34.  
SULLIVAN, K.T. & BRADBURY, T.N. (1996). Preventing marital dysfunction : The primacy of secondary strategies. The Behavior Therapist, 19, 33-36. HUMBAD, M.N., DONNELLAN, B., IACONO, W.G. & BURT, A. (2010). Externalizing psychopathology and marital sdjustment in long-term marriages : Results from a large combined sample of married couples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119 (1), 151. [PDF]
GIBLIN, P. (1997). Marital spirituality : A quantitative study. Journal of Religion & Health, 36, 333-344. HARKNETT, K. & SCHEIDER, D. (2012). Is a bad economy good for marriage ? The relationship between macroeconomic conditions and marital stability from 1998-2009. National Poverty Center Working Paper Series. [PDF]
GOTTMAN, J.M., COAN, J., CARRIÈRE, S. & SWANSON, C. (1998). Predicting marital happiness and stability from newlywed interactions. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 60, 5-22. MU, Z. & XIE Y. (2014). Marital age homogamy in China : A reversal of trend in the reform era ? Social Science Research, 44, 141-157.
KALMIJN, M. (1998) Intermarriage and homogamy : causes, patterns, trends. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 395-421. SAARELA, J. & FINNÄS, F. (2014). Transitions within and from ethno-linguistically mixed and endogamous first unions in Finland. Acta Sociologica, 57, 77-92.
FINCHAM, F.D. & BEACH, S.R. (1999). Conflict in marriage : Implications for working with couples. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 47-77. [PDF] BREWER, P.R., WILSON, D.C. & HABEGGER, M. (2016). Wedding imagery and public support for gay marriage. Journal of Homosexuality, 63,1041-1051.
SHAPIRO, A.F., GOTTMAN, J.M., COAN, J. & CARRIÈRE, S. (1999). The baby and the marriage : Identifying factors that buffer against decline in marital satisfaction after the baby arrives. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 59-70. VON RUEDEN, C.R. & JAEGGI, A.V. (2016). Men's status and reproductive success in 33 non-industrial societies : effects of subsistence, marriage system and reproductive strategy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113, 10824-10829.
GOTTMAN, J.M. (1999). The seven principles for making marriage work. Harmony : Dedication page. VAN NIEKERK, J. & VERKUYTEN, M. (2019). Interfaith marriage attitudes in Muslim majority countries : A multilevel approach. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 28 (4), 257-270.
 
Voir Couple, Relation intime, Divorce et Union libre
Mariage (Re-) : Mariage célébré à deux reprises entre les mêmes individus. Remarriage.
   
CHERLIN, A. (1992). Marriage, divorce, and remarriage. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
FU, V.K. (2010). Remarriage, delayed marriage, and Black/White Intermarriage, 1968-1995. Population Research & Policy Review, 29, 687-713.
 
Voir Mariage
Mariage homosexuel : Mariage entre individus de même sexe. Marriage among lesbian or gays.
   
ROTHBLUM, E.D. (2002). Boston marriage among Lesbian. In M. Yalom, L. Carstrnsen, E., Freedman & B. Gulpi (Eds.), Inside the american couple : New thinking/new challenges. Berkeley CA : University of California Press. [PDF]
 
Voir Mariage, Homosexualité et Couple homosexuel
Mariage-couple mixte : Mariage entre individus d'ethnie ou de religions différentes. Intermarriage, Ethnic and racial intermarriage, interracial relation, bi-racial coupe.
   
DAVIS, K. (1941). Intermarriage in caste societies. American Anthropologist, 43, 376-395. HIBBLER, D.K. & SHINEW, K.J. (2002). Interracial couples' experience of leisure : A social network approach. Journal of Leisure Research, 34 (2), 135-156. [PDF]
WASHINGTON, J.R. (1970). Marriage in Black and White. Boston : Beacon Press. STEVEN, G. & TYLER, M. (2002). Ethnic and racial intermarriage in the United States : Old and new regimes. In N.A. Denton and S.E. Tolnay (Eds.), American diversity : A demographic challenge for the twenty-first century (pp. 221-242). Albany, NY : State University of New York Press.
PORTEFIELD, E. (1982). Black-American intermarriage in the United States. Marriage & Family Review, 5 (1), 17-34. GARCIA, D.R. (2003). Mixed marriages and transnational families in the intercultural context : A case study of African/Spanish couples in Catalonia. Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies, 32 (3), 403-433. [PDF]
WEST, P.C. (1989). Urban region parks and black minorities : Subculture, marginality, and interracial relations in park use in the Detroit metropolitan area. Leisure Sciences, 11, 11-28. HARRIS, D.R. & HIROMI, O. (2005). How many interracial marriages would there be if all groups wwere of equal size in all places ? A new look at national estimates of interracial marriage. Social Science Research, 34,236
PICKARD, P.R. (1989). Mixed blood : Intermarriage and ethnic identity in twentieth-century America. Madison : The University of Wisconsin Press. KALMIJN, M., DE GRAAF, P.M. & JANSSEN, J.P.G. (2005) Intermarriage and the risk of divorce in the Netherlands : the effects of differences in religion and in nationality, 1974-94. Population Studies, 59, 71-85.
STEPHAN, W.G. & STEPHAN, C.W. (1991). Intermarriage : Effects on personality, adjustment, and intergroup relations in two samples of students. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 53, 241- 250. GULLICKSON, A. (2006). Black/White interracial marriage trends, 1850-2000. Journal of Family History, 31 (3), 212-865.
KALMJIN, M. (1993). Trends in black/white intermarriage. Social Forces, 72 (1), 119-146. QIAN, Z. & LICHTER, D.T. (2007). Social boundaries and marital assimilation : Interpreting trends in racial and ethnic intermarriage. American Sociological Review 72, 68–94.
BOWLES, D.D. (1993). Bi-racial identity : Children born to African-American and white couples. Clinical Social Work Journal, 21 (4), 417-428. FU, V.K. (2010). Remarriage, delayed marriage, and Black/White Intermarriage, 1968-1995. Population Research & Policy Review, 29, 687-713.
HWANG, S.S., SAENZ, R. & AGUIRRE, B.E. (1994). Structural and individual determinants of outmarriage among Chinese-, Filipino-, and Japanese-Americans in California. Sociological Inquiry, 64 (2), 396-414. SCHAWARTZ, C.R. & MARE, R.D. (2012). The proximate determinants of educational homogamy : The effects of first marriage, marital dissolution, remarriage, and educational upgrading. Demography, 49, 629-650.
  KALMIJN, M. (2012). The educational gradient in intermarriage : A comparative analysis of immigrant groups in the United States. Social Forces, 91, 453-476.
ROSENBLATT, P.C., KARIS, T.A. & POWELl, R D. (1995). Multiracial couples : Black and white voices. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. SAARELA, J. & FINNÄS, F. (2014). Transitions within and from ethno-linguistically mixed and endogamous first unions in Finland. Acta Sociologica, 57, 77-92.
  TELLES, E. & PASCHEL, T. (2014). Who is Black, White, or mixed race ? How skin color, status, and nation shape racial classification in Latin America. American Journal of Sociology, 120, 864-907.
  RODRIGUEZ-GARCIA, D. (2015). Introduction : Intermarriage and integration revisited : International experiences and cross-disciplinary approaches. The Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science, 662, 8-36.
QIAN, Z. (1997). Breaking the racial barriers : Variations in interracial marriage between 1980 and 1990. Demography, 34,263-276. TELLES, E. & ESTEVE, A. (2019). Racial intermarriage in the Americas. Sociological Science, 6, 293-320. [PDF]
KALMIJN, M. (1998) Intermarriage and homogamy : causes, patterns, trends. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 395-421. VAN NIEKERK, J. & VERKUYTEN, M. (2019). Interfaith marriage attitudes in Muslim majority countries : A multilevel approach. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 28 (4), 257-270.
 
Voir Ethnie, Religion et Mariage
Marijuana : Voir Cannabis. Marijuana, cannabis.
Maris Bernard (Toulouse 1946-2015 Paris) : Économiste français. = Oncle Bernard.
MARIS, B. (2003). Antimanuel d'économie : Tome 1, les fourmis. Bréal,
MARIS, B. (2006). Antimanuel d'économie : Tome 2, les cigales. Bréal
MARIS, B. (2009). Capitalisme et pulsion de mort. Paris : Albin Michel.
MARIS, B. (2010). Marx, pourquoi m'as-tu abandonné ? Éditions Les Échappés.
MARIS, B. (2012). Plaidoyer (impossible) pour les socialistes. Paris : Albin Michel.
Markman
Arthur B. Markman Ellen Markman Michael R. Markman
 
Markman Arthur B. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivisme américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'apprentissage des concepts. Collaborateur de Gentner et Maddox.
MARKMAN, A.B. & GENTNER, D. (1993). Structural alignment during similarity comparisons. Cognitive Psychology, 25 (4), 431-467. [PDF]
MARKMAN, A.B. & GENTNER, D. (2000). Structure-mapping in the comparison process. American Journal of Psychology, 113 (4), 501-538.
MARKMAN, A.B. & GENTNER, D. (2001). Thinking. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 223-247. [PDF]
MARKHAM, A.B. & ROSS, B.H. (2003). Category use and category learning. Psychological Bulletin, 129 (4), 592-613.
MARKHAM, A.B., MADDOX, W.T. & WORTHY, D.A. (2006). Choking and excelling under pressure. Psychological Science, 17, 944-948. [PDF]
Markman Arthur B. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivisme américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'apprentissage des concepts. Collaborateur de Gentner et Maddox.
MARKMAN, A.B. & GENTNER, D. (1993). Structural alignment during similarity comparisons. Cognitive Psychology, 25 (4), 431-467. [PDF]
MARKMAN, A.B. & GENTNER, D. (2000). Structure-mapping in the comparison process. American Journal of Psychology, 113 (4), 501-538.
MARKMAN, A.B. & GENTNER, D. (2001). Thinking. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 223-247. [PDF]
MARKHAM, A.B. & ROSS, B.H. (2003). Category use and category learning. Psychological Bulletin, 129 (4), 592-613.
MARKHAM, A.B., MADDOX, W.T. & WORTHY, D.A. (2006). Choking and excelling under pressure. Psychological Science, 17, 944-948. [PDF]
Markham Ellen M. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine et spécialiste du développement notamment dulangage. américain.Collaboratrice de Gelman.
MARKHAM, E.M. (1973). The facilitation of part-whole comparisons by use of the collective noun "family." Child Development, 44, 837-840.
MARKHAM, E.M. (1976). Children's difficulty with word-referent differentiation. Child Development, 47, 742-749.
MARKHAM, E.M. & HUTCHINSON, J. (1984). Children's sensitivity to constraints on word meaning: Taxonomic vs thematic relations. Cognitive Psychology, 16, 1-27.
MARKHAM, E.M.(1990). Constraints children place on word meanings. Cognitive Science, 14, 57-77.
MARKHAM, E.M., WASOW, J.L. & HANSEN, M.B. (2003). Use of the mutual exclusivity assumption by young word learners. Cognitive Psychology, 47, 241-275.
Markov Andreï (1856-1922) : Mathématicien russe.
 
 
 
 
 
Markov (Chaînes/Modèle) : Markov chains, Markov model.
   
ATKINSON, R.C. (1958). A Markov model for discrimination learning. Psychometrika, 23, 309-322. HEYMAN, G.M. (1979). A Markov model description of changeover probabilities on concurrent variable-interval schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 31 (1), 41-51. [PDF]
ATKINSON, R.C. (1959). Applications of a Markov model to two-person non-cooperative games. In R.R. Bush and W.K. Estes (Eds.), Studies in mathematical learning theory. Stanford, California : Stanford University Press. KURAVSKY, L.S. & MALYKH, S. (2004). Application of Markov models for analysis of development of psychological characteristics. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology, 4, 29-40. [PDF]
SUPPES, P. & ATKINSON, R.C. (1960). Markov learning models for multiperson interactions. Stanford : Stanford University Press. LINK, D. (2006). Chains to the West : Markov's theory of connected events and its transmission to Western Europe. Science in Context, 19, 561-589.
LEE, H.E. (1972). A Markov chain model for Asch-type conformity experiments. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 2, 131-142. PAGEL, M. & MEADE, A. (2006). Bayesian analysis of correlated evolution of discrete characters by reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo. American Naturalist, 167, 808–825.
SENETA, E. (1981). Non-negative matrices and Markov chains. New-York : Springer-Verlag. DIACONIS, P. (2009). The Markov chain Monte Carlo revolution. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 46, 179-205. [PDF]
BRAINERD, C.J. (1979). Markovian interpretations of conservation learning. Psychological Review, 86, 181-213.  
 
Markovits/Markowitsch
Henry Markovits Hans Joachim Markowitsch
 
Markovits Henry ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste européen d'origine québécoise. Il enseigne à l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il étudie le développement de la pensée et du raisonnement, notamment du raisonnement conditionnel. Collaborateur de Handley, Rips, Strayer, Thompson et Wrangham.
 
MARKOVITS, H. (1993). The development of conditional reasoning : A piagetian reformulation of the theory of mental models. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly : Invitational issue on the Development of Rationality & Critical Thinking, 39 (1), 133-160.
MARKOVITS, H. & BARROUILLET, P. (2002). The development of conditional reasoning : A mental model account. Developmental Review, 22 (1), 5-36. [PDF]
MARKOVITS, H. & HANDLEY, S. (2005). Is inferential reasoning just probabilistic reasoning in disguise ? Memory & Cognition, 33 (7), 1315-1323. [PDF]
MARKOVITS, H., BENENSON, J. & WHITE, S. (2006). Gender and gender priming differences in speed of processing of information relating to dyadic and group contexts. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 662-667. [PDF]
MARKOVITS, H. & THOMPSON, V.A. (2008). Different developmental patterns of simple deductive and probabilistic inferential reasoning. Memory & Cognition, 36 (6), 1066-1078. [PDF]
Markowitsch Hans Joachim (Singen 1949-) : Neurosychologue allemand et spécialiste de l'étude de l'amnésie. Collaborateur de Brand, Craik,  Habib, Houle et Tulving.
MARKOWITSCH, H.J. (1996). Organic and psychogenic retrograde amnesia : two sides of the same coin ? Neurocase, 2, 357-371.
MARKOWITSCH, H.J., KESSLER, J., VAN DER VEN, C., WEBER-LUXEMBURGER, G., ALBERS, M. & HEISS, W.D. (1998). Psychic trauma causing grossly reduced brain metabolism and cognitive deterioration. Neuropsychologia, 36, 77-82.
MARKOWITSCH, H.J. & STANILOIU, S. (2011). Amygdala in action : Relaying biological and social significance to autobiographic memory. Neuropsychologia 49, 718-733.
MARKOWITSCH, H.J. & STANILOIU, S. (2012). Amnesic disorders. Lancet, 380 (9851), 1429-1440.
MARKOWITSCH, H.J. & STANILOIU, S. (2012). The impairment of recollection in functional amnesic states. Cortex 30, 1-17.
Marks
David F. Marks Isaac M. Marks Michael J. Marks

Marks David Francis (Liphook 1945-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine anglaise, spécialisé dans l'étude des images mentales, et critique de la parapsychologie. Il est membre du Comittee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. Il s'intéresse également à la psychologie de la santé.
MARKS, D.F. (1973). Visual imagery differences in the recall of pictures. British Journal of Psychology, 64, 17-24.
MARKS, D.F. (1981). Imagery, knowledge and the individual. Journal of Mental Imagery, 5, 47-50.
MARKS, D.F. (1983). Mental imagery and consciousness : A theoretical review. In A.A. Sheikh (Ed.), Imagery : Current theory, research, and application (pp. 96-130). New York : Wiley.
MARKS, D.F. (1996). Health psychology in context. Journal of Health Psychology, 1 (1), 7-21. [PDF]
MARKS, D.F. (1999). Consciousness, mental imagery and action. British Journal of Psychology, 90, 567-585.
Marks Isaac M. (Le Cap 1935-) : Psychiatre cognitivo-béhavioriste anglais, d'origine sud-africaine, spécialisé dans l'étude de la peur, du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif et des thérapies par exposition. Collaborateur de Lader et Shapiro.
MARKS, I.M. & GELDER, M.G. (1966). Different ages of onset in varieties of phobias. American Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 218-221.
MARKS, I.M., HODGSON, R. & RACHMAN, S. (1975). Treatment of chronic obsessive-compulsive neurosis by in vivo exposure : a two year follow-up and issues in treatment. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 349-364.
MARKS, I.M. (1981). Psychiatry and behavioural psychotherapy. British Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 74-78.
MARKS, I.M. & O'SULLIVAN, G. (1988). Drugs and psychological treatments for agoraphobia/panic and obsessive-compulsive disorders : a review. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 650-658.
MARKS, I.M. (1997). Behaviour therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder : A decade of progress. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 1021-1027. [PDF]
Marks Michael J. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste du double-standard sexuel. Collaborateur de Fraley.
MARKS, M.J. & FRALEY, R.C. (2005). The sexual double standard : Fact or fiction ? Sex Roles, 52 (3-4), 175-186.
MARKS, M.J. & FRALEY, R.C. (2006). Confirmation bias and the sexual double standard. Sex Roles, 54 (1-2), 19-26.
MARKS, M.J. & FRALEY, R.C. (2007). The impact of social interaction on the sexual double standard. Social Influence, 2, 29-54.
MARKS, M.J. (2008). Evaluations of sexually active men and women under divided attention : A social cognitive approach to the sexual double standard. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 30, 84-91.
MARKS, M.J. (2009). Double standards in relationships. In H.T. Reis and S. Sprecher (Eds.), Encyclopedia of human relationships (Vol. 1, pp. 468-469). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
Markus Hazel Rose (Londres 1949-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine et chef de file de la perspective cognitive sociale et de la psychologie culturelle. On lui doit le concept de schéma de soi. Elle s'est notamment intéressé à la culture. Professeure de Adams. Collaboratrice de Jones, Heine, Hastorf, Kim, Kitayama, Mesquita, Moreland, Nisbett, Shweder et Zajonc.
MARKUS, H.R. (1977). Self-schemata and processing information about the self. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 35, 63-78. [PDF]
MARKUS, H.R., SMITH, J. & MORELAND, R.L. (1985). Role of the self-concept in the perception of others. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 49, 1494-1512.
MARKUS, H.R. & KUNDA, Z. (1986). Stability and malleability in the self-concept in the perception of others. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51 (4), 858-866. [PDF]
MARKUS, H.R. & KITAYAMA, S. (2008). Culture and the self : Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98 (2), 224-253. [PDF]
MARKUS, H.R. (2008). Pride, prejudice, and ambivalence : Toward a unified theory of race and ethnicity. American Psychologist, 63, 651-670. [PDF]
Marlatt G. Alan (Vancouver 1941-2011) : Psychologue cognitivo-behavioriste canadien et spécialiste de l'étude de la dépendance aux drogues. Collaborateur de Larimer.
MARLATT, G.A. (1979). A cognitive-behavioral model of the relapse process. NIDA - Research Monographs, (25), 191-200.
MARLATT, G.A. SOMERS, J.M. & TAPERT, S.F. (1993). Harm reduction : application to alcohol abuse problems. NIDA - Research Monographs, 137, 147-166.
MARLATT, G.A. (1996). Harm reduction : come as you are. Addictive Behaviors, 21 (6), 779-788.
MARLATT, G.A. (2001). Should abstinence be the goal for alcohol treatment ? Negative viewpoint. The American Journal on Addictions, 10, 291-293.
MARLATT, G.A. & WITKIEWITZ, K. (2002). Harm reduction approaches to alcohol use : health promotion, prevention, and treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 27 (6), 867-886.
LONGABAUGH, R., RUBIN, A., STOUT, R.L., ZWIAK, W.H. & LOWMAN, C. (1996). The reliablity of Marlatt's taxonomy for classifying relapses. Addiction, 91 (S), 73-88.
MAISTO, S.A., CONNORS, G.J. & ZYWIAK, W.H. (1996). Construct validation analyses on the Marlatt typology of relapse precipitants. Addiction, 91 (S), 89-98.
LOWMAN, C., ALLEN, J. & STOUT, R.L. (1996). The Relapse Research Group. Replication and extension of Marlatt's taxonomy of relapse precipitants : Overview of procedures and results. Addiction, 91 (S), 51-72.
DONOVAN, D.M. (1996). Marlatt's classification of relapse precipitants : is the Emperor still wearing clothes ? Addiction, 91 (S), 131-138.
LARIMER, M.E, PALMER, R.S. & MARLATT, G.A. (1999). Relapse prevention : An overview of Marlatt's cognitive-behavioral model. Alcohol Research & Health, 23 (2), 151-160. [PDF]
PINÊRO, B. & BECONA, E. (2013). Relapse situations according to Marlatt’s taxonomy in smokers. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 16.
Marley Anthony Alfred John (Devon 1940-2021 Victoria) : Psychologue connexioniste québécois, d'origine anglaise, et professeur de l'Université Mcgill. Il étudie les processus perceptifs dans le cadre de la théorie du traitement de l'information (modèles connexionistes). Professeur de Lacouture. Collaborateur de Luce.
MARLEY, A.A.J. & COOK, V.T. (1986). A limited capacity rehearsal model for psychophysical judgements applied to magnitude estimation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 30 (4), 339-390.
MARLEY, A.A.J. (1988). Random utility models with binary tree decomposable rank orders satisfy Tversky's elimination-by-aspects model. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 32, 436-448.
LACOUTURE, Y. & MARLEY, A.A.J. (1995). A mapping model of bow effects in absolute identification. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 39 (4), 383-395.
MARLEY, A.A.J. (1997). Probabilistic choice as a consequence of nonlinear (sub) optimization. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 41 (4), 382-391.
MIGNAULT, A. & MARLEY, A.A.J. (1997). A real-time neuronal model of classical conditioning. Adaptive Behavior, 6 (1), 3-61.
Marmot Michael Gideon (Londres 1945-) : Épidémiologue social et psychiatre britannique, spécialisé dans l'étude des inégalités et des inéquités sociales.
MARMOT, T. (2005). Social determinants of health inequalities. The lancet, 365 (9464), 1099-1104. [PDF]
MARMOT, T., FRIEL, S., BELL, R., HOUWELING, T.A. & TAYLOR, S. (2008). Health CoSDo. Closing the gap in a generation : health equity through action on the social determinants of health. The lancet, 372 (9650), 1661–1669.
MARMOT, T. (2015). The health gap. London : Bloomsbury.
MARMOT, T. & BELL, R. (2016). Social inequalities in health : a proper concern of epidemiology. Annals of Epidemiology, 26 (4), 238–-240.
MARMOT, T. (2015). The health gap : The challenge of an unequal world : The argument. International Journal of Epidemiology 46 (4), 1312-1318. [PDF]
McKENNA, C. (2021). Michael Marmot : the health of nations. British Psychological Journal, 47 (1), 1-4. [PDF]
Marmotte (Marmota marmota) : Mammifère rongeur qui vit dans les bois et les villes. = Siffleux. Marmot.
   
BARASH, D.P. (1973). The social biology of the Olympic marmot. Animal Behaviour Monographs, 6, 171-245.
BARASH, D.P. (1974). The social behaviour of the hoary marmot (Marmota caligata). Animal Behaviour, 22, 256-261.
BARASH, D.P. (1976). Social behaviour and individual difference in free-living Alpine marmots (Marmota marmota). Animal Behaviour, 24, 27-35.
NOWICKI, S. & ARMITAGE, K.B. (1979). Behavior of juvenile yellow-bellied marmots : Play and social integration. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 51, 85-105.

Voir aussi Mammifère et Animal
Marque : Marquer : Ensemble des caractéristiques et des signes distinctifs d'un produit ou d'une entreprise, que l'on associe généralement à des qualités (ou à des défauts lorsque la valeur de la marque est en déclin). Marque, consommation et fidélité à la marque. Label, brand label.
   
MITCHELL, A.A. (1986). The effect of verbal and visual components of advertisements on brand attitudes and attitude toward the advertisement. Journal of Consumer Research, 13, 12-24. GARNER, R. (2005). What's in a name ? Persuasion perhaps. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15 (2), 108-116.
PIERCE, W.D. & BELKE, T. (1988). Stimulus control of consumer opinion by brand names : A social conditioning analysis. The Psychological Record, 38, 227-236. BRENDL, M., CHATTOPADHYAY, A., PELHAM, B.W. & CARVALLO, M. (2005). Name letter branding : Valence transfers when product specific needs are active. Journal of Consumer Research, 32, 405-415. [PDF]
BUSHMAN, B.J. (1993). What's in a name ? The moderating role of public self-consciousness on the relation between brand label and brand preference. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 857-861. MANDEL, N., PETROVA, P.K. & CIALDINI, R.B. (2006). Images of success and the preference for luxury brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 16 (1), 57-69. [PDF]
SEMPRINI, A. (1995). La marque. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. CAMELIS, C. (2009). L'influence de l'expérience sur l'image de la marque de service. s Vie & sciences de l'entreprise. Vie et Sciences de l'Entreprise, 182 (2), 57-74. [PDF]
AAKER, J.L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34, 347-356. WILCOX, K., KIM, H.M. & SEN, S. (2009). Why do consumers buy counterfeit luxury brands ? Journal of Marketing Research, 46 (2), 247-259. [PDF]
KLEIN, N. (2000/02). No logo : La tyrannie des marques. Paris : Actes Sud. TORELLI, C.J., ALOKPARNA, B.M. & KAIKATI, A.M. (2011). Doing poorly by doing good : Corporate social responsibility and brand concepts. Journal of Consumer Research, 38 (5), 948-963.
FOXALL, G.R. & SCHREZENMAIER, T.C. (2003). The behavioural economics of consumer brand choice : Establishing a methodology. Journal of Economic Psychology, 24, 675-695. NELISSEN, R.M.A. & MEIJERS, M.H.C. (2011). Social benefits of luxury brands as costly signals of wealth and status. Evolution & Human Behavior, 32 (5), 343-355.
  SEGHIR, A. (2013). La marque comme référent ultime de la publicité. Communication, 32 (1),

Voir aussi Engagement envers la marque, Comparaison sociale, Consommation et Fidélité à la marque
 
Marqueur : Signe ou indice de l'existence d'un phénomène, souventinobservable ou difficilement observable. La nature de ces signes varient selon l'objet d'étude : ils peuvent être de nature sémantique, génétique, neurophysiologique, etc. Marker.
 
Types de marqueur
Marqueur génétique Marqueur neurophysiologique Marqueur sémantique

   
Marqueur génétique : Il s'agit d'une séquence d'ADN dont l'emplacement sur un chromosome/a> est connu. Biological marker, DNA marker, marker.
   

MÉLANÇON, M.J. (1991). Les marqueurs génétiques : les dilemmes éthiques du savoir/non-savoir sur la condition génétique pour les personnes et familles à risque. Dans G. Bouchard et M. de Braekeleer (Dirs.), Histoire d'un génome. Population et génétique dans l'est du Québec (p. 543-593). Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval.[PDF]
GUSELLA, J.F., WEXLER, N.S., CONNEALLY, P.M.,TAYLOR, S.L., ANDERSON, M.A., TANZI, R.E., WATKINS, P.C., OTTINA, K., WALLACE, M.R. & SAKAGUCHI, A.Y., YOUNG, A.B., SHOULSON, I., BONILLA, E. & MARTIN, J.B. (1983). A polymorphic DNA marker genetically linked to Huntington's disease. Nature, 306, 234-238. HAMER, D.H., HU, S., MAGNUSON, V.L., HU, N. & PATTATUCHI, A.M.L. (1993). A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science, 261, 320-326. [PDF]
HARPER P. S. (1983). A genetic marker for Huntington's chorea. British Medical Journal, 287, 1567-1568. RICE, G., ANDERSON, C., RISCH, N. & EBERS, G. (1999). Male homosexuality : absence of linkage to microsatellite markers at Xq28. Science, 284 (5414), 665-667.

VISSCHER, P.M. (1999). Speed congenics : accelerated genome recovery using genetic markers. Genetical Research, 74, 81-85. [PDF]
McGUFFIN, P. & STUART, E. (1986). Genetic markers in schizophrenia. Human Heredity, 16, 461-465. QUINN, P.C., WESTERLUD, A. & NELSON, C.A. (2006). Neural markers of categorization in 6-month-old infants. Psychological Science, 17, 59-66.
MULLEN, P.E., LINSELL, C.R. & PARKER, D. (1986). Influence of sleep disturbance and calorie restriction on biological markers of depression. Lancet, 2, 1051-1054. BRISBOIS, T.D., FARMER, A.P. & McCARGAR, L.J. (2012). Early markers of adult obesity : A review. Obesity Reviews, 13 (4), 347-367. [PDF]

Voir aussi Maladie dégénérative, Gène et  Maladie biologique
 
Marqueur neurophysiologique : Signe ou indice de nature neurophysiologique qui témoigne de l'existence d'un phénomène, souvent inobservable ou difficilement observable. Marqueur et symptôme. Neurophysiological marker, neural marker, biophysiological marker.
   
WIMBER, M., BÄUML, K.-H., BERGSTRÖM,Z., MARKOPOULOS, G., HEINZE, H.-J. & RICHARDSON-KLAVEHN, A. (2008). Neural markers of inhibition in human memory retrieval. The Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 13419-13427. [PDF]
DENNIS, T.A. (2010). Neurophysiological markers for child emotion regulation from the perspective of emotion-cognition integration : Current directions and future challenges. Developmental Neuropsychology, 35 (2), 212-230. [PDF]
Marqueur sémantique : Signe ou indice du langage qui révèle l'existence d'un phénomène, souvent inobservable ou difficilement observable. Marqueur sémantique et symptôme. = marqueur linguistique. Cognitive marker.
   
GREENWALD, A.G., DRAINE, S.C. & ABRAMS, R.L. (1996). Three cognitive markers of unconscious semantic activation. Science, 273, 1699-1702.
BISHOP, D.V.M., NORTH, T. & DONLAN, C. (1996). Nonword repetition as a behavioural marker for inherited language impairment : Evidence from a twin study. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 37, 391-403.
Marquis Donald George (1908-1973) : Psychologue behavioriste américain. Avec Hilgard, il a rédigé un manuel de base en apprentissage qui est devenu une référence en la matière. Président de l'APAen 1948. Collaborateur de Hilgard, Kelly, Miller, Rapoport et Woodworth.
HILGARD E.R. & MARQUIS, D.G. (1935). Acquisition, extinction, and retention of the conditioned response to light in dogs. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 19, 29-58.
MARQUIS, D.G. (1940). Physiological psychology. Annual Review of Physiology, 2, 433-461.
MARQUIS, D.G. (1944). Social psychologists in national war agencies. Psychological Bulletin, 41, 115-126.
WOODWORTH, R.S. & MARQUIS, D.G. (1949). Psychology : a study of mental life. London : Methuen.
MARQUIS, D.G., KELLY, E.L., MILLER, J.G. & RAPOPORT, A. (1957). Experimental studies of behavioral effects of meprobamate on normal subjects. Annals of New York Academy of  Sciences, 67 (10), 701-711.
KIMBLE, G.A. (1961). Hilgard and Marquis' conditioning and learning. New York : Appleton- Century-Crofts.
Marr
David Courtnay Marr Jackson M. Marr
 
Marr David Courtnay (Woodford 1945-1980 Cambridge Massachusetts) : Mathématicien, neurocognitiviste anglais et chef de file du connexionisme et de l'intelligence artificielle. Il a développé un modèle de la perception.
MARR, D. (1970). A theory for cerebral neocortex. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 176, 161-234.
MARR, D. (1975). Approaches to biological information processing. Science, 190, 875-876.
MARR, D. (1977). Artificial intelligence : A personal view. Artificial Intelligence, 9 (1), 37-48.
MARR, D. & NISHIHARA, H.K. (1978). Representation and recognition of spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 200, 269-294.
MARR, D. (1982/90). Vision : A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information. San Francisco : W.H. Freeman.
SHAPIRO, L.A. (1993). Content, kinds, and individualism in Marr's theory of vision. The Philosophical Review, 102 (4), 489-513. [PDF]
Marr Jackson M. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'analyse du comportement. Étudiant de Morse. Collaborateur de Davison, Gentry, Maple, Moore, Schnaitter, Wasserman et Zeiler.
MARR, M.J. (1971). Sequence schedules of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 15 (1), 41-48. [PDF]
MARR, M.J. (1984). Conceptual approaches and issues. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 42 (3), 353-362. [PDF]
MARR, M.J. (1992). Behavior dynamics : One perspective. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 57 (3), 249-266. [PDF]
MARR, M.J. (2011). Has radical behaviorism lost its right to privacy ? The Behavior Analysis, 34 (2), 213-219. [PDF]
MARR, M.J. (2012). Operant variability : Some random thoughts. The Behavior Analysis, 35 (2), 237-241. [PDF]
VAUGHAN, W. (1983). Comments on Marr's determinism. The Behavior Analyst, 6 (1), 111. [PDF]
Marriage & Family Review : Revue scientifique multidisicplinaire qui consacre ses pages à la famille et au marriage. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
COSTA, P.T. & McCRAE, R.R. (1983). Contribution of personality research to an understanding of stress and aging. Marriage & Family Review, 6, 157-173.
 
Marsh
Herbert W. Marsh James G. March
Richard L. Marsh  
 
Marsh Herbert W. ( ) : Psychologue australien, spécialisé en éducation et en évaluation des enseignants et des enseignements, notamment en mathématiques. Il s'intéresse également à l'exercice physique et à la mesure de la condition physique. Collaborateur de Hattie et Jackson.
MARSH, H.W., FLEINER, H. & THOMAS, C.S. (1975). Validity and usefulness of student evaluations of instructional quality. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 833-839.
 MARSH, H.W. (1987). The big-fish-little-pond effect on academic self-concept. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79, 280-295. [PDF]
 MARSH, H.W. & REDMAYNE, R.S. (1994). A multidimensional physical self-concept and its relations to multiple components of physical fitness. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 43-55. [PDF]
 MARSH, H.W. & ROCHE, L.A. (1997). Making students’ evaluations of teaching effectiveness effective. American Psychologist, 52, 1187-1197. [PDF]
 MARSH, H.W. & ROCHE, L.A. (2000). Effects of grading leniency and low workload on students' evaluations of teaching : Popular myth, bias, validity, or innocent bystanders ? Journal of Educational Psychology, 92 (1), 202-228. [PDF]
ABRAMI, P.C. & d'APOLLONIA, S. (1991). Multidimensional students’ evaluations of teaching effectiveness - Generalizability of "N = 1" research : Comment on Marsh (1991). Journal of Educational Psychology, 30, 221-227.
Marsh Richard L. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'interférence et de la mémoire prospective. Collaborateur de Bower
MARSH, R.L. & BOWER, G.H. (1993). Eliciting cryptomnesia : Unconscious plagiarism in a puzzle task. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 19 (3), 673-688. [PDF]
MARSH, R.L. & HICKS, J.L. (1998). Event-based prospective memory and executive control of working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 24 (2), 336-349. [PDF]
MARSH, R.L. LANDAU, J.D., HICKS, J.L. & BINK, M.L. (1998). On reducing retroactive interference. American Journal of Psychology, 111, 175-190. [PDF]
MARSH, R.L., HICKS J.L. & COOK, G.I. (2006). Task interference from prospective memories covaries with contextual associations of fulfilling them. Memory & Cognition, 34 (5), 1037-1045. [PDF]
MARSH, R.L., BREWER, G.A., JAMESON, J.P., COOK, G.I., AMIR, N. & HICKS, J.L. (2009). Threat related processing boosts prospective memory retrieval for people with obsessive tendencies. Memory, 17, 679-686. [PDF]
Marsh Richard L. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'interférence et de la mémoire prospective. Collaborateur de Bower
MARSH, R.L. & BOWER, G.H. (1993). Eliciting cryptomnesia : Unconscious plagiarism in a puzzle task. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 19 (3), 673-688. [PDF]
MARSH, R.L. & HICKS, J.L. (1998). Event-based prospective memory and executive control of working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 24 (2), 336-349. [PDF]
MARSH, R.L. LANDAU, J.D., HICKS, J.L. & BINK, M.L. (1998). On reducing retroactive interference. American Journal of Psychology, 111, 175-190. [PDF]
MARSH, R.L., HICKS J.L. & COOK, G.I. (2006). Task interference from prospective memories covaries with contextual associations of fulfilling them. Memory & Cognition, 34 (5), 1037-1045. [PDF]
MARSH, R.L., BREWER, G.A., JAMESON, J.P., COOK, G.I., AMIR, N. & HICKS, J.L. (2009). Threat related processing boosts prospective memory retrieval for people with obsessive tendencies. Memory, 17, 679-686. [PDF]
Marshall
Alfred Marshall Henry Rutgers Marshall Williams L. Marshall
  Randall D. Marshall  

Marshall Alfred (Londres 1842-1924 Cambridge) : Économiste anglais. Professeur de Keynes et Pigou.
MARSHALL, A. (1879). The pure theory of foreign trade : The pure theory of domestic values.
MARSHALL, A. (1890). Principles of Economics/Principes d'économie politique.
MARSHALL, A. (1919). Industry and trade.

 
DIAMOND, A.M. (2001). Marshall Alfred, 1842-1924. English economist. In A. Hessenbruch (Ed.), Reader’s guide to the history of science (pp. 437-438). London : Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. [PDF]
Marshall Henry Rutgers (New York 1852-1927 New York) : Psychologue et architecte américain. Président de l'APA en 1907.
MARSHALL, H.R. (1894). Pain, pleasure, and esthetics.
MARSHALL, H.R. (1898). Instinct and reason.
MARSHALL, H.R. (1909). Consciousness.
 
 
Marshall Randall D. ( ) : Médecin américain et spécialiste de l'étude du stress, notamment du trouble du stress post-traumatique. Il s'intéresses plus particulièrement aux conséquences psychologiques du onze septemmbre 2001. Collaborateur de Bryant, Cloitre, Foa et Neria.
MARSHALL, R.D. & CLOITRE, M. (2000). Maximizing treatment outcome in post-traumatic stress disorder by combining psychotherapy with pharmacotherapy. Current Psychiatry Reports, 2, 335-340.
MARSHALL, R.D., OLFSON, M., HELLMAN, F., BLANCO, C., GUARDINO, M. & STRUENING, E.L. (2001). Comorbidity, impairment, and suicidality in subthreshold PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1467-1473.
MARSHALL, R.D. & SUH, E.J. (2003). Contextualizing trauma : Using evidence-based treatments in a multicultural community after 9/11. Psychiatric Quarterly, 74, 401-420.
MARSHALL, R.D., POSNER, K, GRRENHILL, L. Risk perception research and the black box warning for SSRIs in children. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 765.
MARSHALL, R.D., BRYANT, R.A., AMSEL, L., SUH, E.J., COOK, J.M. & NERIA, Y. (2007). The psychology of ongoing threat : relative risk appraisal, the September 11 attacks, and terrorism-related fears. American Psychologist, 62 (4), 304-316. [PDF]
Marshall Williams L. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste et spécialiste de l'agression sexuelle. On lui doit la mise au point de la saturation, une technique de modification du comportement pour traiter les déviances sexuelles. Collaborateur de Barbaree et Earls.
MARSHALL, W.L. (1973). The modification of sexual fantasies : A combined treatment approach to the reduction of deviant sexual behavior. Behaviour Therapy, 11, 557-564.
MARSHALL, W.L. & LIPPENS, K. (1977). The clinical value of boredom : A procedure for reducing inappropriate sexual interests. Journal of Nervous & Mental Diseases, 165, 283-287.
MARSHALL, W.L. (1979). Satiation therapy : A procedure for reducing deviant sexual arousal. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12 (3), 10-22. [PDF]
MARSHALL, W.L. & ECCLES, A. (1991). Issues in clinical practice with sex offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6, 68-93.
MARSHALL, W.L. & FERNANDEZ, Y.M. (2000). Phallometric testing with sexual offenders : Limits to its value. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 807-822.
Marsonet Michele (Carderzone 1950-) : Philosophe italien et spécialiste de la philopsophie des sciences et de l'épistémologie.
MARSONET, M. (2013). Pragmatism and science. Academicus International Science Journal, 8, 101-109. [PDF]
MARSONET, M. (2016). Science and different images of the world. Academicus International Science Journal, 14, 14-27. [PDF]
MARSONET, M. (2017). Pragmatism and evolutionary epistemology. Academicus International Science Journal, 16, 105-112. [PDF]
MARSONET, M. (2018). Post-empiricism and philosophy of science. Academicus International Science Journal, 18, 26-33. [PDF]
MARSONET, M. (2019). Philosophy and logical positivism. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 19, 32-36. [PDF]
Marston William Moulton (Saugus 1893-1947 New York) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des émotions. En inventant le test de pression sanguine systolique, il a contribué à la mise au pointd u détecteur de mensonge. Il est aussi l'inventeur du personnage de bande-dessinée (comics) Wonder Women. = William Moulton.
MARSTON, W.M. (1917). Systolic blood pressure symptoms of deception. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2 (2), 117-163.
MARSTON, W.M. (1920). Reaction time symptoms of deception. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 72- 87.
MARSTON, W.M. (1921). Psychological possibilities in the deception tests. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 11, 551-570.
MARSTON, W.M. (1924). A theory of emotions and affection based upon systolic blood pressure studies. American Journal of Psychology, 35, 469-506.
MARSTON, W.M., KING, D. & MARSTON-HOOLOWAY, E. (1931). Integrative psychology : A study of unit respones. London : Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.
Martell Christopher R. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la dépression, notamment chez les homosexuels, et pionnier de la thérapie de l'activation comportementale. Collaborateur de Addis, Hollon, Jacobson et Lewinsohn.
MARTELL, C.R. (1999). Behavior therapy and sexual minorities : Thoughts on progress and future directions. The Behavior Therapist, 22 (10), 194-195.
MARTELL, C.R., ADDIS, M.E. & JACOBSON, N.S. (2001). Depression in context : Strategies for guided action. New York : W.W. Norton & Co.
MARTELL, C.R. (2003). Behavioral activation therapy for depression. In W. O’Donohue, J. Fisher & S. Hayes, S. (Eds.), Cognitive behavior therapy : Applying empirically supported techniques in your practice (pp. 28-32). New York : John Wiley & Sons.
MARTELL, C.R. & PPRINCE, S.E. (2005). Treating infidelity in same sex couples. Journal of Clinical Psychology/In Session, 61 (11), 1429-1438.
MARTELL, C.R. (2008). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual women and men. In M. Whisman (Ed.), Cognitive therapy for complex and comorbid depression : Assessment and treatment (pp. 373-393.) New York : Gulford.
Martens/Martin
Brian K. Martens Andrew J. Martin Nadine Martin
Matthew P. Martens Brian Martin Pierre Martin

Carol Lynn Martin Richard R. Martin
    Rod A. Martin

Martens Brian K. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'éducation.
MARTENS, B.K., LOCHNER, D.G. & KELLY, S.Q. (1992). The effects of variable-interval reinforcement on academic engagement : a demonstration of matching theory. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 25 (1), 143-151. [PDF]
MARTENS, B.K., GERTZ, L.E., WERDER, C.S. & RYMANOWSKI, J.L. (2010). Agreement between descriptive and experimental analyses of behavior under naturalistic test conditions. Journal of Behavioral Education, 19, 205-221.
MARTENS, B.K., WERDER, C.S., HIER, B.O. & KOENIG, E.A. (2013). Fluency training in phoneme blending : A preliminary study of generalized effects. Journal of Behavioral Education, 22, 16-36.
MARTENS, B.K., GERTZ, L.E., WERDER, C.S., RYMANOWSKI, J.L. & SHANKAR, K.H. (2014). Measures of association in contingency space analysis. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 59, 114-119.
MARTENS, B.K., LAMBERT, T.L. SULLIVAN, W.E., MAGNUSON, J.D., MORLEY, A.J., SALADA, S.J. & BAXTER, E.L. (2016). Choice in transition : Replication and extension to preschool children in a naturalistic setting. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 105 (2), 307-321.
Martens Matthew P. ( ) : Psychologue américain spécialisé dans l'étude de la carrière, des athlètes et du sport. Collaborateur de Cox.
MARTENS, M.P. & LEE, F. (1998). Promoting life-career development in the student athlete : How can career centers help ? Journal of Career Development, 25, 123-134.
MARTENS, M.P. & COX, R.H. (2000). Career development in college varsity athletes. Journal of College Student Development, 41, 172-180.
MARTENS, M.P., ROCHA, T.L., MARTIN, J.L. & SERRAO, H.F. (2008). Drinking motives and college students : Further examination of a four-factor model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55, 289-295.
MARTENS, M.P., HATCHETT, E.S., MARTIN, J.L., FOWLER, R.M., LEMING, K.M., KARASHIAN, M.A. & CIMINI, M.D. (2010). Does trait urgency moderate the relationship between parental alcoholism and alcohol use ? Addiction Research & Theory, 18, 479-488.
MARTENS, M.P., SMITH, A.E. & MURPHY, J.G. (2013). The efficacy of single-component brief motivational interventions among at-risk college drinkers. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 81, 691-701
Martin/Martens
Brian K. Martens Andrew J. Martin Pierre Martin
Matthew P. Martens Brian Martin Richard R. Martin
Carol Lynn Martin Robin Martin

Nadine Martin Rod A. Martin

Martin Andrew J. ( ) : Psychologue australien et spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de la motivation scolaire. Il s'intéresse aussi au handicap social. Collaborateur de Marsh.
MARTIN, A.J. (2001). The Student Motivation Scale : A tool for measuring and enhancing motivation. Australian Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 11, 1–20.
MARTIN, A.J. (2007). Examining a multidimensional model of student motivation and engagement using a construct validation approach. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 413-440,
MARTIN, A.J. (2009). Motivation and engagement across the academic life span : A developmental construct validity study of elementary school, high school, and university/college students. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 69, 794-824.
MARTIN, A.J., ANDERSON, J., BOBIS, J., WAY, J. & VELLAR, R. (2012). Switching on and switching off in mathematics : An ecological study of future intent and disengagement among middle school students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 1-18.
MARTIN, A.J., PAPWORTH, B., GINNS, P. & LIEM, G.A.D. (2014). Boarding school, academic motivation and engagement, and psychological well-being. American Educational Research Journal, 51, 1007-1049.
Martin Brian ( ) : Physicien et spécialiste australien de l'étude du pouvoir, de la corruption et de la dénonciation, notamment en science.
MARTIN, B. (1986). Bias in awarding research grants. British Medical Journal, 293, 550-552.
MARTIN, B. (1991). Scientific knowledge in controversy : The social dynamics of the fluoridation debate. Albany : State University of New York Press.
MARTIN, B. (1998). Strategies for dissenting scientists. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 12 (4), 605-616. [PDF]
MARTIN, B. (1998). Information liberation : Challenging the corruptions of information. London : Freedom Press. [PDF]
MARTIN, B. & RIFKIN, W. (2004). The dynamics of employee dissent : whistleblowers and organizational jiu-jitsu. Public Organization Review, 4, 221-238.
Martin Carol Lynn ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'identité et du genre.
MARTIN, C.L. (1993). New directions for investigating children's gender knowledge. Developmental Review, 13, 184-204.
MARTIN, C.L., EISENBUD, L. & ROSE, H. (1995). Children's gender-based reasoning about toys. Child Development, 66, 1453-1471. [PDF]
MARTIN, C.L. & RUBLE, D.N. (1997). Sex-construals and sex differences : A developmental perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 45-51.
MARTIN, C.L., RUBLE, D.N. & SZKRYBALO, J. (2002). Cognitive theories of early gender development. Psychological Bulletin, 128 (6), 903-933. [PDF]
MARTIN, C.L. & RUBLE, D.N. (2003). Children’s search for gender cues : Cognitive perspectives on gender development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 67-70. [PDF]
Martin Nadine ( ) : Psychologue et neurocognitiviste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la dyphasie. Collaboratrice de Saffran et Schwartz.
MARTIN, N. & SAFFRAN, E.M. (1992). A computational account of deep dysphasia : Evidence from a single case study. Brain & Language, 43, 240-274.
MARTIN, N., DELL, G.S., SAFFRAN, E.M. & SCHWARTZ, M F. (1994). Origins of paraphasias in deep dysphasia : Testing the consequences of a decay impairment to an interactive spreading activation model of language. Brain & Language, 47, 609-660.
MARTIN, N. (1996). Models of deep dysphasia. Neurocase, 2 (1), 73-80.
MARTIN, N. & SAFFRAN, E.M. & DELL, G.S. (1996). Recovery in deep dysphasia : Evidence for a relation between auditory-verbal STM capacity and lexical errors in repetition. Brain & Language, 52, 83-113.
MARTIN, N. & SAFFRAN, E.M. (1997). Language and auditory-verbal short-term memory impairments : Evidence for common underlying processes. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 14, 641-682.
Martin Pierre ( ) : Politologue québécois et spécialiste de la politique américaine. Il enseigne à l'Université de Montréal. Il s'intéresse également au comportement de vote et aux élections. Collaborateur de Blais et Nadeau.
MARTIN, P. (1993). La nouvelle dynamique de la politique commerciale aux États-Unis et l'Accord de libre-échange nord-américain. Études internationales, 24, 767-785.
MARTIN, P. (1995). Industrial structure, coalition politics, and economic policy : The rise and decline of the French popular font. Comparative Politics, 24, 45-75.
MARTIN, P. (1995). Association after sovereignty ? Canadian views on economic association with a sovereign Quebec. Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de Politiques, 21, 53-71.
MARTIN, P. (1995). Représentation des intéréts et législation commerciale au Sénat des États-Unis. Revue Canadienne de Science Politique, 28, 277-292.
MARTIN, P. (2012). U.S. elections and the Canadian economy : Is a Republican in the White House really what's best for the Canadian economy ? International Journal, 67, 685-695.
Martin Richard R. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du bégaiement. Collaborateur de Siegel.
MARTIN, R.R. & SIEGEL, G.M. (1966). The effects of simultaneously punishing stuttering and rewarding fluency. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 9, 466-475.
MARTIN, R.R., ST-LOUIS, K.O., HAROLDSON, S. & HASBROUCK, J. (1975). Punishment and negative reinforcement of stuttering using electric shock. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research 18 (3), 478-490.
MARTIN, R.R. & HAROLDSON, S.K. (1979). Effects of five experimental treatments on stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 22, 132-146.
MARTIN, R.R. & HAROLDSON, S.K. (1981). Stuttering identification : standard definition and moment of stuttering. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 24, 59-63.
MARTIN, R.R. & LINDAMOOD, L. (1986). Stuttering and spontaneous recovery : implications for the speech & language pathologist. Language Speech & Hearing Services in the Schools, 17, 207-218.
INGHAM, R. & SIEGEL, G.M. (2002). Richard R. Martin — an appreciation of his career. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 27 (1), 87-91.
Martin Robin ( ) : Psychosociologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude de l'influence des groupes majoritaire/minoritaire. Collaborateur de Hewstone et Maio.
MARTIN, R., GARDIKIOTIS, A. & HEWSTONE, M. (2002). Levels of consensus and majority and minority influence. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 645-665.
MARTIN, R. & HEWSTONE, M. (2003). Majority versus minority influence : When, not whether, source status instigates heuristic or systematic processing. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 313-330.
MARTIN, R. & HEWSTONE, M. & MARTIN, P.Y. (2003). Resistance to persuasive messages as a function of majority and minority source status. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39, 585-593.
MARTIN, R., HEWSTONE, M. & MARTIN, P.Y. (2007). Systematic and heuristic processing of majority- and minority-endorsed messages : The effects of varying outcome relevance and levels of orientation on attitude and message processing. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 33 (1), 43-56. [PDF]
MARTIN, R., THOMAS, G. & HEWSTONE, M. (2018). When leaders are in the numerical majority or minority : Differential effects on problem-solving. Journal of Social Issues, 74 (1), 93-111.
Martin Rod A. ( ) : Psychologue clinicien américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'humour et du stress. Étudiant de Lefcourt. Collaborateur de Kuiper, Petrides, Schermer et Vernon.
MARTIN, R.A. & LEFCOURT, H.M. (1983). Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressors and moods. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 45, 1313- 1324.
MARTIN, R.A. (1988). Humor and the mastery of living : Using humor to cope with the daily stresses of growing up. Journal of Children in Contemporary Society, 20, 135-154.
MARTIN, R.A. (1996). Humour as therapeutic play : Stress-moderating effects of humor. Journal of Leisurability, 23, 8-15.
MARTIN, R.A. & KUIPER, N.A. (1999). Daily occurrence of laughter: Relationships with age, gender, and Type A personality. Humor : International Journal of Humor Research, 12, 355-384.
MARTIN, R.A., PUHLIK-DORIS, P., LARSEN, G., GRAY, J. & WEIR, K. (2003). Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being : development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 48-75.
Martyr : Celui ou celle qui souffre pour une cause qui le dépasse, parfois jusqu'à la mort. Martyr.
   
RAPOPORT, A. (1967). Exploiter, leader, hero, and martyr : the four archetypes of the 2 X 2 game. Behavioral Science, 12, 81-84.

Marx
Karl Marx Melvin Herman Marx
 
Marx Karl (Trèves 1813-1883 Londres) : Philosophe et économiste allemand. Co-fondateur avec Engels du socialisme scientifique (ou marxisme). Collaborateur d'Engels.
MARX, K. et ENGELS, F. (1844). La sainte famille.
MARX, K. et ENGELS, F. (1845). L'idéologie allemande.
MARX, K. et ENGELS, F. (1847/1962). Le manifeste du Parti communiste. Paris : Plon.
MARX, K. (1867/965). Le capital. La Pléiade.
MARX, K. (1977). Contribution à la critique de l’économie politique. Paris : Éd. Soc.
CALVEZ, J.Y. (1965/(2006). La pensée de Karl Marx. Paris : Seuil.
ALTHUSSER, L. (1965/69). Pour Marx. Paris : La Découverte. /For Marx. London : Verso.
ULMAN, J.D. (1991). Toward a synthesis of Marx and Skinner. Behavior & Social Issues, 1 (1), 57-70. [PDF]
CLARKE, S. (1991). Marx, marginalism and modern Sociology, London : Macmillan. [PDF]
BALIBAR, E. (1993). La philosophie de Marx. Paris : La Découverte.
DURAND, J.-P. (1995). La sociologie de Marx. Paris : La Découverte.
Marx Melvin Herman (1919-2005) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain. Collaborateur de Brownstein et Hillix.

 MARX, M.H. (1951). Intervening variable or hypothetical construct ? Psychological Review, 58, 235-247.
 MARX, M.H. & BROWNSTEIN, A.J. (1963). Effects of incentive magnitude on running speeds without competing responses in acquisition and extinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 182-189.
 MARX, M.H. (1967). Interaction of drive and reward as a determiner of resistance to extinction. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 64 (3), 488-489.
 MARX, M.H. & HILLIX, W.A. (1973). Systems and theories in psychology. New York : McGraw-Hill.
 MARX, M.H. & BUNCH, M.E. (1977). Fundamentals and applications of learning. Macmillan/McGraw-Hill.
 HILLIX, W.A. & GOODSON, F. (2005). Melvin H. Marx (1919-2005) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 60 (7), 730.
Marxisme : Marxiste : Théorie socio-économique élaborée par Marx pour décrire les tensions et les transformations d'une société qui oppose le prolétariat à la grande bourgeoisie. Marxisme et marxisme-léninisme. Althusser, Bonefeld, Clarke, Engels, Goldmann, Gramsci, Hirsch, Holloway, Lafargue, Lefebvre, Lipietz, Marx, Poulantzas. Marxism.
 
Types de marxisme
Marxisme-Léninisme Marxisme révisionniste Néo-marxisme

   
NAVILLE, P. (1946). Psychologie, marxisme, matérialisme. Paris : Librairie. Marcel Rivière. ULMAN, J.A. (1986). A behavioral-marxist reply to Schwartz and Lacey. Behaviorism, 14 (1), 45-50. [PDF]
MEYER, A.G. (1954). Marxism : The unity of theory and practice. - A critical essay. Cambridge : Harvard University Press BRAUN, C.M.J. (1986).The foundations of psychology : Marxist approaches to psychology. Science & Nature, 8, 66-78.
NIEBUHR, R. (1960). Liberals and the Marxist heresy. In G. B. de Huszar (Ed.), The intellectuals : A controversial portrait. (pp. 302-307). Glencoe, IL : Free Press.  KOLAKOWSKI, L. (1987). Histoire du marxisme. Paris : Fayard.
FROMM, E. (1961). La conception de l'homme chez Marx. Paris : Payot.  ULMAN, J.D. (1991). Toward a synthesis of Marx and Skinner. Behavior & Social Issues, 1 (1), 57-70.
MILLS, C.W. (1962). The marxists. New York : Penguin Books.  
 PIETTRE, A. (1966). Marx et marxisme. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. POULAIN, R. (1997). Les fondements du marxisme. Hull : Vents d'Ouest.
GOLDMANN, L. (1970). Marxisme et sciences humaines. Paris : Gallimard.  
MONOD, J., CAVEING, M., HALBWACHS, F. & ROGER, J. (1972). Épistémologie et marxisme. Paris : Union Générale d'Éditions.
 KERBO, H. (1976). Marxist and functionalist theories in the study of stratification : A comment. Social Forces, 55, 191-192.  
CLARKE, S. (1977). Marxism, sociology and Poulantzas's theory of the state. Capital & Class, 2, 1-31. [PDF] CLARKE, S. (1999). Was Lenin a marxist ? The populist roots of Marxism-Leninism. Historical Materialism, 3, 3-27. [PDF]
 BLOCK, F. (1977). The ruling class does not rule : Notes on the marxist theory of the state. Socialist Revolution, 7 (3), 6-28.  
 RILEY, D. (1978). Developmental psychology, biology and marxism. Ideology & Consciousness, 4, 73-92. RUBEL, M. (2000). Marx critique du marxisme. Paris : Peyot.
WRIGHT, E.O. & PERONE, L. (1978). Marxist class categories and income Inequality. American Sociological Review, 42 (1), 32-55. [PDF]  
HOLLOWAY, J. & PICCIOTTO, S. (Eds.) (1978). State and capital : A Marxist debate. London : Edward Arnold. SINGER, P. (2000). Marx: A very short introduction. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
 SÉVE, L. (1978). Man in Marxist theory and the psychology of the personality. Hassocks, Sussex : Harvester Press. STORPER, M. (2001). The poverty of radical theory today : from the false promises of Marxism to the mirage of the cultural turn. International Journal of Urban & Regional Research, 25 (1), 155-179. [PDF]
 COHEN, G.A. (1978). Karl Marx's Theory of history : A defence. Oxford : Princeton University Press.  
HARTMAN, H. (1979). The unhappy marriage of marxism and feminism : towards a more progressive union. Capital & Class, 8, 1-33. [PDF]  
WILLHEM, S.M. (1980). Can marxism explain America's racism. Social Problem, 28 (2), 98-112.
WRIGHT, E.O. (1980). Varieties of marxist conceptions of class structure. Politics & Society, 9 (3), 323-370. [PDF]
LIPIETZ, A. (1980). Conflits de répartition et changement technique dans la théorie marxiste. Économie Appliquée, 2, 511-537. [PDF]
GAVIGAN, S.A.M. (1981). Marxist theories of law : A survey, with some thoughts on women and law. Canadian Criminology Forum 4 (1), 1-12. [PDF] CRAMER, C. (2002). Capitalism, violence, and war. In A. Saad-Filho (Ed.), Anti-capitalism : a Marxist introduction. London : Pluto Press.
MACKINNON, C. (1982). Feminism, marxism, method and the state : an agenda for theory. Signs, 7, 515–544.  
MACKINNON, C. (1982). Feminism, marxism, method and the state : toward feminist jurisprudence. Signs, 8 (4), 635–658.  
 GERAS, N. (1983). Marx and human nature : Refutation of a Legend. London : Verso Editions.  
GATENS, M. (1983). A critique of the sex/gender distinction. In J. Allen & P. Patton (Eds.), Beyond marxism ? Intervention after Marx (pp. 142-161). Sydney : Ingtervention Publications. FLEETWOOD, S. (2012). Laws and tendencies in marxist political economy. Capital & Class, 36 (2), 235-262.
 
CALVEZ, J.Y. (1965/(2006). La pensée de Karl Marx. Paris : Seuil. Voir aussi Marx, Néo-marxisme et Marxisme-Léninisme
Marxisme (Néo-) : Neo-marxism.
   
 CUMMINGS, S. & TAEBEL, D. (1978). The economic socialization of children : A neo-marxist analysis. Social Problems, 26 (2), 198-210.

Voir aussi Marxisme
Marxisme-Léninisme : Marxism-Leninism.
   
 KONSTANTINOV, F.V. (1974). The fundamentals of marxist leninist philosophy. Moscow : Progress publishers.
CLARKE S. (1999). Was Lenin a marxist ? The populist roots of Marxism-Leninism. Historical Materialism, 3, 3-27. [PDF]

Voir aussi Marxisme
Marxisme révisionnisme : Marxist revisionism.
   
 FLETCHER, R. (1984). Revisionism and empire : Socialist imperialism in Germany, 1897-1914. London : HarperCollins Publishers.

Voir aussi Marxisme
Marzano Robert J. ( ) : Spécialiste américain de l'éducation.

 MARZANO, R. & MARZANO, J.S. (2003). The key to classroom management. Educational Leadership, 61 (1), 6-13.
 MARZANO, R. (2003). What works in schools. Alexandria, VA : A.S.C.D.
 MARZANO, R. (2009). Designing and teaching learning goals and objectives. Alexandria, VA : A.S.C.D.
 MARZANO, R. (2012). The two purposes of teacher evaluation. Educational Leadership, 70 (3),14-19.
 MARZANO, R. (2017). The new art and science of teaching. Bloomington, IN : Solution Tree.
MAR - MASLOW- MASOCHISME - MASQUAGE - MASTERS - MATÉRIALISME - MATERNITÉ - MATHÉMATIQUE - MATLIN -MATZUSAWA - MAY
Masculinisme : Mouvement de défense et de promotion des droits et de la condition des hommes. Masculinisme et antiféminisme. Masculinity, masculinity ideology.


   GUILLOT, P. (2004). La cause des hommes. France : Viamédias.
MORAWSKI, J.G. (2003). Men crazy : Making theories of masculinity. In N. Stephenson, L. Radtke, R. Jorna & H. Stam (Eds.), Theoretical psychology : Critical contributions (pp. 335-346). New York : Captus Press.
HARE-MUSTIN, R.T. (2004). Can we demystify theory ? Examining masculinity discourses and feminist postmodern theory. Journal of Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology, 24 (1), 14-29.
BLAIS, M. & DUPUIS-DÉRI, F. (2008). Le mouvement masculiniste au Québec. Les Éditions du Remue-Ménage.
WADE, J.C. (2008). Masculinity ideology, male reference group identity dependence, and African American men’s health-related attitudes and behaviors. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 9 (1), 5-16. [PDF]
DEVREUX, A.-M. (2004). Les masculinistes face à la réussite scolaire des filles et des garçons : À; propos de la réception des résultats d'une recherche par Pierrette Bouchard (Entrevue). Cahier du Genre, 36 (1), 21-44. [PDF]

Voir aussi Antiféminisme et Féminisme
Masculinité : Ensemble des caractéristiques physiques et psychologiques que l'on attribue généralement aux hommes., parfois même de manière caricaturale ou stéréotypée. /feminité. Masculine traits.
 
Masculinité
Masculinisme Masculinité Masculinité hégémonique

   
CONSTANTINOPLE, A. (1973). Masculinity-femininity : an exception to a famous dictum ? Psychological Bulletin, 80 (5), 389-407. BOUCHARD, P., ST-AMANT, J.C. & GAGNON, C. (2000). Pratiques de masculinité à l'école québécoise. Revue Canadienne de L'Éducation 25 (2), 73-87. [PDF]
 LIPPA, R.A. (1977). Androgyny, sex-typing, and the perception of masculinity-femininity in handwritings. Journal of Research in Personality, 44, 541-559. IMMS, W.D. (2000). Multiple masculinities and the schooling of boys. Canadian Journal of Education, 25 (2), 152-165. [PDF]
 LIPPA, R.A. (1978). The naive perception of masculinity-femininity on the basis of expressive cues. Journal of Research in Personality, 12, 1-14.  LIPPA, R.A. MARTIN, L. R. & FRIEDMAN, H.S. (2000). Gender-related individual differences and mortality in the Terman longitudinal study : Is masculinity hazardous to your health ? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1560-1570.
HALL, J.A. & HABERSTADT, A.G. (1980). Masculinity and femininity in children : Development of the Children's Personal Attributes Questionnaire. Developmental Psychology, 16, 270-280.   LIPPA, R.A. (2001), On deconstructing and reconstructing masculinity-femininity. Journal of Research in Personality, 35, 168-207.
 LIPPA, R.A. & BEAUVAIS, C. (1983). Gender jeopardy : The effects of gender, assessed femininity and masculinity, and false success/failure feedback on performance in an experimental quiz game. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44, 344-353. LITTLE, A.C. & HANCOCK, P.J. (2002). The role of masculinity and distinctiveness on the perception of attractiveness in human male faces. British Journal of Psychology 93, 451-464.
 LIPPA, R.A., VALDEZ, E. & JOLLY A. (1983). The effects of self-monitoring on the expressive display of masculinity-femininity. Journal of Research in Personality, 17, 324-338.

SPENCE, J.T. (1984). Gender identity and its implications for masculinity and femininity. In T.B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motiuation : Psychology and Gender (pp. 59-95). Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press. WELLARD, I. (2002). Men, sport, body performance and the maintenance of "exclusive masculinity". Leisure Studies, 21, 235-248. [PDF]
CARRIGAN, T., CONNELL, B. & LEE, J. (1985). Toward a new sociology of masculinity. Theory & Society, 14, 551-604. [PDF] OLIVARDIA, R. (2001). Why now ? How male body image is closely tied to masculinity and changing gender roles. Society for the Psychological Study of Men & Masculinity Bulletin, 6 (4), 11-12.
DEAUX, K. (1987). Psychological constructions of masculinity and femininity. In J.M. Reinisch, L.A. Rosenblum, S.A. Sanders (Eds.), Masculinity/femininity : basic perspectives (pp. 289-303). New York : Oxford University Press. NOAR, S. & MOROKOFF, P. (2002). The relationship between masculinity ideology, condom attitudes, and condom use stage of change : A structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Men's Health, 1, 43-58.
CONNELL, R.W. (1989). Cool guys, swots and wimps : The interplay of masculinity and education. Oxford Review of Education, 15, 291-303. ADDIS, M.E. & MAHALIK, J.R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 58 (1), 5-14. [PDF]
FEJES, E.J. (1992). Masculinity as fact. In S. Craig (Ed.), Men, m asculinity, and the media. Newbury Park, CA : Sage. PASCOE, C.J. (2003). Multiple masculinities ? Teenage boys talk about jocks and gender. American Behavioural Scientist, 46 (10), 1423-1428.
THOMPSON, E., PLECK, J. & FERRERA, D. (1992). Men and masculinities : Scales for masculinity ideology and masculinity-related constructs. Sex Roles, 27, 573-607. ADDIS, M.E. (2004). Teaching an advanced undergraduate and graduate level seminar in the psychology of men and masculinity. Society for the Psychological Study of Men & Masculinity Bulletin, 10 (1), 47-53.
CONNELL, R.W. (1992). A very straight gay : masculinity, homosexual experience and the dynamics of gender. American Sociological Review, 57 (6), 735-751. [PDF] CONNELL, R.W. & MESSERSCHMIDT, J.W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity : Rethinking the concept. Gender & Society, 19 (6), 829-859. [PDF]
CONNELL, R.W. (1993). Big picture : Masculinities in a recent world history. Theory & Society, 22 (S5), 597-623. [PDF] ADDIS, M.E. & COHANE, G.H. (2005). Social scientific paradigms of masculinity and their implications for research and practice in men's mental health. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 1-15. [PDF]

LIPPA, R.A. (2005). How do lay people weight information about instrumentality, expressiveness, and gender-typed hobbies when judging masculinity-femininity in themselves, best friends, and strangers ? Sex Roles, 53, 43-55.
CONNELL, R.W. (1995). Masculinities : Knowledge, power and social change. Berkeley : University of California Press. ANDERSON, E. (2005). In the game : Gay athletes and the cult of masculinity. New York, NY : State University of New York Press.
BRITTON, D.M. & WILLIAMS, C.L. (1995). Don’t ask, don’t tell, don’t pursue : Military policy and the construction of heterosexual masculinity. Journal of Homosexuality, 30 (1), 1-21.  PRINGLE, R. & MARKULA, P. (2005). No pain is sane after all : A Foucauldian analysis of masculinities and men's experiences in rugby. Sociology of Sport Journal, 22 (4), 472-497.
CONNELL, R.W. (1997). Gender politics for men. The International Journal of Sociology & Social Policy, 17 (1), 62-77. [PDF]  MARTIN, B.E. & HARRIS, F.I. (2006). Examining productive conceptions of masculinities : Lessons learned from academically driven African American male student-athletes. The Journal of Men's Studies, 14, 359-378.
TWENGE, J.M. (1997). Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time : A meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 36, 305-325. WHORLEY, M. & ADDIS, M.E. (2006). Ten years of research on the psychology of men and masculinity in the United States : Methodological trends and critique. Sex Roles, 55, 649-658. [PDF]
LIPPA, R.A. & ARAD, S. (1997). The structure of sexual orientation and its relation to masculinity, femininity, and gender diagnosticity : Different for men and women. Sex Roles, 37, 187-208.
 SING, K. & AGRAWAL, P. (2007). Masculinity and femininity among working women in Indian urban culture. Journal of Human Ecology, 21 (2), 135-138. [PDF]
LIPPA, R.A. (1997). The display of masculinity, femininity, and gender diagnosticity in self-descriptive photo essays. Journal of Personality, 65, 137-169.  KILMARTIN, C.T. (2007). The masculine self. Cornwall-on-Hudson, New York : Sloan Publishing
 TOKAR, D.M. & JOME, L.M. (1998). Masculinity, vocational interests, and career choice traditionality : Evidence for a fully mediated model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45 (4), 424-435. ANDERSON, E. (2008). "Being masculine is not about who you sleep with... : " Hetero-sexual athletes contesting masculinity and the one-time rule of homosexuality. Sex Roles, 58 (2), 104-115. [PDF]

 LIPPA, R.A. (2008). The relation between childhood gender nonconformity and adult masculinity-femininity and anxiety in heterosexual and homosexual men and women. Sex Roles, 59, 684-693.
CONNELL, R.W. (1998). Masculinities and globalization. Men & Masculinities, 1 (1), 21-23. PEPLAU, L.A. & HUPPIN, M. (2008). Masculinity, femininity and the development of sexual orientation in women. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 12 (1/2), 147-167. [PDF]
LIPPA, R.A. (1998). The nonverbal display and judgment of extraversion, masculinity, femininity, and gender diagnosticity : A Lens Model analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 32, 80-107. LEAPER, C. & VAN, S. (2008). Masculinity ideology, covert sexism, and perceived gender typicality in relation to young men's academic motivation and choices in college. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 9, 139-153.

WEDGWOOD, N. (2009). Connell's theory of masculinity - its origins and influences on the study of gender. Journal of Gender Studies, 18 (4), 329-339. [PDF]
  LIPPA, R.A. & HERSHBERGER, S. (1999). Genetic and environmental influences on individual differences in masculinity, femininity, and gender diagnosticity : Analyzing data from a classic twin study. Journal of Personality, 67, 127-155. ZURBRIGGEN, E.L. (2010). Rape, war, and the socialization of masculinity : Why our refusal to give up war ensures that rape cannot be eradicated. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 35, 538-549.
  McGUFFEY, C.S. & RICH, B.L. (1999). Playing in the gender transgression zone : Race, class, and hegemonic masculinity in middle childhood. Gender & Society, 13 (5), 608-627. DUNCANSON, C. (2015). Hegemonic masculinity and the possibility of change in gender relations. Men & Masculinities, 18, 231-248.
 
Voir aussi Feminité et Homme
Masculinité hégémonique : Ensemble des valeurs et des pratiques qui justifient et confirment la dominance des hommes sur les femmes. = masculinité dominante. Hegemonic masculinity, toxic masculinity.
   
CONNELL, R.W. KESSLER, S.J., ASHENDEN, D. & DOWSETT, G. (1982). Ockers et disco-maniacs : a discussion of sex, gender and secondary schooling. Stanmore, New South Wales : Inner City Education Centre.
CONNELL, R.W. (1993). Big picture : Masculinities in a recent world history. Theory & Society, 22 (S5), 643-657. [PDF]
DONALDSON, M. (1993). What is hegemonic masculinity ? Theory & Society, 22 (5), 643-657. [PDF]
CONNELL, R.W. & MESSERSCHMIDT, J.W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity : Rethinking the concept. Gender & Society, 19 (6), 829-859. [PDF]
KUPERS, T.A. (2005). Toxic masculinity as a barrier to mental health treatement im prison. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61 (6), 713-772. [PDF]
CONNELL, R.W. & MESSERSCHMIDT, J.W. (2015). Faut-il repenser le concept de masculinité hégémonique ? Terrains et Travaux, 27 (2), 151-192.
DUNCANSON, C. (2015). Hegemonic masculinity and the possibility of change in gender relations. Men & Masculinities, 18, 231-248.
 
Voir aussi Antiféminisme et Masculinité
Maslach Christina (San Francisco 1946-) : Psychologue organisationnelle américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de l'épuisement professionnel. Collaboratrice de Jackson, Leiter, Schaufeli et Shuler.
MASLACH, C. (1976). Burn-out. Human Behavior, 5, 16-22.
MASLACH, C. & JACKSON, S. (1981). The measurement of experienced burn-out. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 2, 99-113. [PDF]
MASLACH, C. & GOLDBERG, J. (1998). Prevention of burnout : new perspectives. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 7 (1), 63-74.
MASLACH, C., SCHAUFELI, W.B. & LEITER, M.P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397-422. [PDF]
MASLACH, C. & LEITER, M.P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience : recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15 (2), 103-111. [PDF]
Masling Joseph (Rochester 1923-2021 Buffalo) : Psychanalyste américain et spécialiste de la vérification empirique des concepts et des théories psychanalytiques/psychodynamiques. Collaborateur de Bornstein.
MASLING, J. (1989). Empirical studies of psychoanalytic theories. Hillsdale, NJ : The Analytic Press.
MASLING, J. & BORNSTEIN, R.F. (Eds.) (1996). Psychoanalytic perspectives on developmental psychology. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.
BORNSTEIN, R.F. & MASLING, J. (Eds.) (1998). Empirical perspectives on the psychoanalytic unconscious : Empirical studies of the therapeutic hour. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.
MASLING, J. (1999). Empirical perspectives on object relations theory. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.
BORNSTEIN, R.F. & MASLING, J. (Eds.) (2002). The Psychodynamics of gender and gender role. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.
Maslow Abraham H. (New York 1908-1970 Menlo Park) : Psychologue américain et chef de file de la perspective humaniste américaine. Il a proposé une théorie des besoins (que l'on représente souvent sous forme de pyramide). Président de l'APA en 1968. Étudiant de Harlow.
 
MASLOW, A.H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396. [PDF]
MASLOW, A.H. (1950/73). Self-actualizing people : A study of psychological health. In R.J. Lowry (Ed.), Dominance, self-esteem, self-actualization : Germinal papers of A.H. Maslow (pp. 177-201). Monterey, CA : Brookes/Cole Publishing Company.
MASLOW, A.H. (1954/1970). Motivation and personality. New York : Harper & Row. [PDF]
MASLOW, A.H. (1962). Lessons from the peak- experiences. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 2 (1), 9-18.
MASLOW, A.H. (1968/72). Maslow, A.H. (1968). Toward a psychology of being. New York : D. Van Nostrand Company. /Vers une psychologie de l'être. Paris : Fayard.
STEAD, B. (1972). Berlo's communication process model as applied to the behavioral theories of Maslow, Herzberg, and McGregor. Academy of Management Journal, 15 (3), 389-394. KOHN, A. (1999). A look at Maslow’s "basic propositions". In H.J. Freiberg (Ed.), Perceiving, behaving, becoming : Lessons learned. Alexandria, VA : ASCD. [LIRE]
WAHBA, M.A. & BRIDWELL, L.G. (1976). Maslow reconsidered : a review of research on the need hierarchy theory. Organizational Behaviour & Human Performance, 15, 212-240. [PDF] LOUART, P. (2002). Maslow, Herzberg et les théories du contenu motivationnel. Lille : Les Cahiers de la Recherche. [PDF]
ADLER, S. (1977). Maslow's Need Hierarchy and the Adjustment of Immigrants. The International Migration Review, 11, 444-451.  
HOFFMAN, E. (1988). The right to be human : A biography of Abraham Maslow. Los Angeles : Jeremy P. Tarcher. RENNIE, D. (2008). Two thoughts on Abraham Maslow. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 48 (4), 445-448.
SCHOTT, R.L. (1992). Abraham Maslow, humanistic psychology, and organization leadership : a Jungian perspective. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 32, 106-120. HOFFMAN, E. (2008). Abraham a biographer's reflections. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 48 (4), 439-443.
WICKER, F.W., BROWN, G., WIEHE,J.A., HAGEN, A.S. & REED, J.L. (1993). On reconsidering An examination of the deprivation/domination proposition. Journal of Research in Personality, 27, 118-133. UDECHUKWU, I. (2009). Correctional officer turnover : Of Maslow's needs hierarchy and Herzberg's motivation theory. Public Personnel Management, 38 (2), 69-82. [PDF]
CALABRO, R.E. (1997). "First Things First": Maslow's Hierarchy as a framework for REBT in promoting disability adjustment during rehabilitation. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy, 15 (3), 193-213. NYAMEH, J. (2013). Application of the Maslow's hierarchy of need theory; impacts and implications on organizational culture, human resource and employee's performance. International Journal of Business & Management Invention, 2 (3), 39-45. [PDF]
HOFFMAN, E. (1999). The right to be human : A biography of Abraham Maslow. New York : McGraw-Hill. OZGUNER, Z. & OZGUNER, M. (2014). A managerial point of view on the relationship between of Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Herzberg's dual factor theory. International Journal of Business & Social Science, 5 (7), 207-215. [PDF]

Maslow (Pyramide des besoins) : Représentation sous forme de pyramide de la théorie des besoins de Maslow. Selon cette théorie, les besoins sont satisfaits selon une hiérarchie qui va des besoins physiologiques (en premier) au besoin d'auto-actualisation (en dernier). ( ): besoins physiologiques, besoins de sécurité, besoins d'amour et d'appartenance à un groupe, besoin d'estime, besoins d'autoactualisation. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
   

HALL, D. & NOUGAIM, K. (1968). An examination of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in the organizational setting. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 3 (1), 12-35. CALABRO, L.E. (1997). "First things first" : Maslow's Hierarchy as a framework for REBT in promoting disability adjustment during rehabilitation. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy, 15 (3), 193-213.
LAWLER, E.E. & SUTTLE, J.L. (1972). A causal correlational test of the need hierarchy concept. Organizational Behavior & Performance, 7 (2), 265-287. AJILA, C.O. (1997). Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory : applicability to the Nigerian industrial setting. IFE Psychology, 5, 162–174.
WAHBA, A. & BRIDGEWELL, L. (1976). Maslow reconsidered : A review of research on the need hierarchy theory. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 15, 212-240. [PDF] GAMBREL, P.A. & CIANCI, R. (2003). Maslow's hierarchy of needs : Does it apply in a collectivist culture. Journal of Applied Management & Entrepreneurship, 8 (2), 143-161. [PDF]
WANOUS, J.P. & ZWANY, A. (1977). A cross-sectional test of the need hierarchy. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 18, 78-97. KOLTKO-RIVERA, M.E. (2006). Rediscovering the later version of Maslow's hierarchy of needs : Self-transcendence and opportunities for theory, research, and unification. Review of General Psychology, 10 (4), 302-317. [PDF]
ADLER, S. (1977). Maslow's Need Hierarchy and the Adjustment of Immigrants. The International Migration Review, 11, 444-451. UDECHUKWU, I. (2009). Correctional officer turnover: Of Maslow's needs hierarchy and Herzberg's motivation theory. Public Personnel Management, 38 (2), 69-82. [PDF]
MATHES, E. (1981). Maslow's hierarchy of needs as a guide for living. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 21, 69-72. KENRICK, D.T., GRISKEVICIUS, V., NEUBERG, S.L. & SCHALLER, M. (2010). Renovating the pyramid of needs : Contemporary extensions built upon ancient foundations. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5 (3), 292-314. [PDF]
LESTER, D., HVEZDA, J., SULLIVAN, S. & PLOURDE, R. (1983). Maslow's hierarchy of needs and psychological health. Journal of General Psychology, 109, 83-85. NYAMEH, J. (2013). Application of the Maslow's hierarchy of need theory; impacts and implications on organizational culture, human resource and employee's performance. International Journal of Business & Management Invention, 2 (3), 39-45. [PDF]
NEVIS, E.C. (1983). Using an American perspective in understanding another culture : Toward a hierarchy of needs for the People's Republic of China. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 19, 249-264. OZGUNER, Z. & OZGUNER, M. (2014). A managerial point of view on the relationship between of Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Herzberg's dual factor theory. International Journal of Business & Social Science, 5 (7), 207-215. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Métaphore, Besoin et Maslow
Masochisme : Jouissance, la plupart du temps sexuelle, que l'on obtient en s'infligeant une souffrance volontaire. Un écrivain autrichien du 19e siècle, Sacher-Masoch, a décrit le plaisir particulier que procure cette souffrance. Pour Natcht, le masochisme a aussi une dimension morale, Masochisme et sadisme. Masochism.
   
STEKEL, W. (1929). Sadism and masochism : the psychology of hatred and cruelty. New York (NY) : Liveright Publishing Corporation. CAPLAN, P.J. (1984). The myth of women's masochism. American Psychologist, 39 (2), 130-139.
HORNEY, K. (1935). The problem of feminine masochism. Psychoanalytic Review, 22, 241-257. WEINBERG, M.S., WILLIAMS, C.J. & MOSER, C.A. (1984). The social constituents of sadomasochism. Social Problems, 31 (4), 379-389.
LOEWENSTEIN, R.M. (1938). L'origine du masochisme et la théorie des pulsions. Revue Française de Psychoanalyse, 10, 293-321. GLENN, J. (1984). A note on loss, pain, and masochism in children Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 32, 63-73.
DOOLEY, L. (1941). The relation of humor to masochism. Psychoanalytic Review, 28, 37-46 MALESON, F.G. (1984). The multiple meanings of masochism in psychoanalytic discourse. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 32, 325-356.
NACHT, S. (1938/2008). Le masochisme. Paris : Peyot.
REIK, T. (1941). Masochism and modern man. New York : Toronto, Farrar & Rinehart. NOVICK, K.K. & NOVICK, J. (1987). The essence of masochism. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 42, 353-384.
BRENMAN, M. (1952). On teasing and being teased: and the problem of "moral masochism.The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 7, 264-285 SILVERMAN, K. (1988). Masochism and male subjectivity. Camera Obscura 17, 30–67.
LOEWENSTEIN, R. (1957). A contribution to the psychoanalytic theory of masochism. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 5, 197-234. GROSSMAN, W.I. (1991). Pain, aggression, fantasy, and concepts of sadomasochism. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 60, 22-51. [PDF]
BERNSTEIN, I. (1957). The role of narcissism in moral masochism. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 26, 358-377.
ZILLMANN, D., BRYANT, J. & CARVETH, R.A. (1981). The effect of erotica featuring sadomasochism and bestiality on motivated intermale aggression. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 7, 153-159. KERNBERG, O.F. (1991). Sadomasochism, sexual excitement, and perversion. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 39, 333-362.
QUINSEY, V.L., CHAPLIN, T.C. & UPFOLD, D. (1984). Sexual arousal to nonsexual violence and sadomasochistic themes among rapists and non-sex offenders. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 52, 651-657. MOSER, C.A. & KLEINPLATZ, P.J. (2006). Sadomasochism : Powerful pleasures. Routledge.
  KRUEGER, R.B. (2010). The DSM diagnostic criteria for sexual masochism. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 346-356. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Sadisme
Masquage : Masquer : En conditionnement répondant, lorsque deux stimuli neutres A et B sont associés simultanément (stimulus composite) avec un stimulus inconditionnelle, l'un des deux stimulis neutres, devenus conditionnées, a souvent un effet moindre sur la réponse conditionnelle. Si A est plus efficace, on dira alors qu'il masque l'effet de B. EX: Vous associez un bruit de cloche (A) et une lumière rouge (B) à une décharge électrique (SI), et vous constatez, après le conditionnement, que la cloche provoque davantage de réponse de peur (RC) que la lumière rouge; la cloche masque donc l'effet de la lumière. Masquage et effet de masquage. Overshadowing.
   
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1971). An analysis of overshadowing and blocking. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 23, 118-125. BOUTON, M.E., JONES, D.L., McPHILLIPS, S.A. & SWARTZENTRUBER, D. (1986). Potentiation and overshadowing in odor-aversion learning : Role of method of odor presentation, the distal-proximal cue distinction, and the conditionability of odor. Learning & Motivation, 17, 115-138.
MILES, C.G. & JENKINS, H.M. (1973). Overshadowing in operant conditioning as a function of discriminability. Learning & Motivation, 4 (1), 11-27. NAVARRO, J.I., HALLAM, S.C., MATZEL, L.D. & MILLER, R.R. (1989). Superconditioning and overshadowing.Learning & Motivation, 20, 130-152.
  SPETCH, M.L. (1995). Overshadowing in landmark learning : Touch-screen studies with pigeons and humans. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 21, 166-181.
TENNANT, W.A. & BITTERMAN, M.E. (1975). Blocking and overshadowing in two species of fish. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 1, 22-29. COLE, R.P., OBBERLING, P. & MILLER, R.R. (1999). Recovery from one-trial overshadowing. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 6, 424-431.
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1976). Overshadowing and stimulus intensity. Animal Learning & Behaviour, 4, 186-192. BLAISDELL, A.P., DENNISTON, J.C. & MILLER, R.R. (1999). Posttraining shifts in the overshadowing stimulus-US interval alleviates the overshadowing deficit. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 25, 18-27.
MACKINTOSH, N.J. & REESE, B. (1979). One-trial overshadowing. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 31, 519-526. SANCHEZ-MORENO, J., RODRIGO, T., CHAMIZO, V.D. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1999). Overshadowing in the spatial domain. Animal Learning & Behaviour, 27, 391-398.
GARRUD, P., GOODALL, G. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1981). Overshadowing of a stimulus-reinforcer association by an instrumental response. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 33B, 123-135. OBERLING, P., BRISTOL, A., MATUTE, H. & MILLER, R.R. (2000). Biological significance attenuates overshadowing, relative validity, and degraded contingency effects. Animal Learning & Behavior, 28, 172-186.
SCHMAJUK, N.A., SPEAR, N.E. & ISSACSON, R.L. (1983). Absence of overshadowing in rats with hippocampal lesions. Physiological Psychology, 11, 59-62. DE HOUWER, J. & BECKERS, T. (2002). Second-order backward blocking and unovershadowing in human causal learning. Experimental Psychology, 49 (1), 27-33. [PDF]
  HAYWARD, A., MCGREGOR, A., GOOD, M. A. & PEARCE, J.M. (2003). Absence of overshadowing and blocking between landmarks and the geometric cues provided by the shape of a test arena. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 56 (B), 114-126.
CHAMIZO, V.D. BLACKMAN, D.E. & THOMAS, G.V. (1985). Blocking and overshadowing between intra-maze and extra-maze cues : A test of the independence of locale and guidance learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 37 (B), 235–253. PEARCE, J.M., GRAHAM, M., GOOD, M.A., JONES, P.M. & McGREGOR, A. (2006). Potentiation, overshadowing, and blocking of spatial learning based on the shape of the environment. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 32, 201-214.
CHAMIZO, V.D., STERIO, D. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1985). Blocking and overshadowing between intra-maze and extra-maze cues : A test of the independence of locale and guidance learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 235-253. McGREGOR, A., HORNE, M., ESBER, G.O. & PEARCE, J.M. (2009). Absence of overshadowing between a landmark and geometric cues in a distinctively shaped environment : A test of Miller and Shettleworth (2007). Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 35, 357-371.
MATZEL, L.D., SCHACHTMAN, T.R. & MILLER, R.R. (1985). Recovery of an overshadowed association achieved by extinction of the overshadowing stimulus. Learning & Motivation, 16 (4), 398-412. CHAMIZO, V.D., RODRIGUEZ, C.A., ESPINET, A. & MACKINTOSH, N.J. (2012). Generalization decrement and not overshadowing by associative competition among pairs of landmarks in a navigation task. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 38 (3), 255-265.
 
Voir aussi Conditionnement répondant
Massage : Massage therapy.
   
FIELD, T.M. (1998). Massage therapy effects. American Psychologist, 53 (12), 1270-1281. [PDF]
Masse critique : Expression empruntée à la physique nucélaire qui sert à désigner le fait que pour qu'un changement puisse se produire - habituellement une modification du comportement ou un changement collectif - il faut réunir plusieurs conditions ou faire en sorte qu'un facteur X devienne déterminant. Le mot masse est ici utilisé par analogie pour exprimer l'idée qu'un facteur X doit être assez "lourd" ou "nombreux" pour faire "basculer" le facteur Y que l'on cherche à expliquer. Masse critique, facteur déterminant et action collective. = seuil d'action, point critique, goutte qui fait déborder le vase. Critical mass.
   
MARWELL, G. & OLIVER, P. (1993). The critical mass in collective action. Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press.
KENNA, R. & BERCHE, B. (2011). Critical mass and the dependency of research quality on 500 group size. Scientometrics, 86 (2) 527-540.
KENNA, R. & BERCHE, B. (2011). Critical masses of research groups in the mathematical N sciences. Mathematics Today, 47, 114-116.
KENNA, R. & BERCHE, B. (2011). Critical mass of education research groups. Research Intelligence 114, 14.
KENNA, R. & BERCHE, B. (2012). Masse critique d'une groupe de recherche. Reflets de la Physique, 27, 21-23. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Facteur déterminant, Pression sociale, Taille des groupes et Action collective
Massey Douglas Steven ( ) : Sociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du racisme. Collaborateur de Banaji et Fiske.
MASSEY D.S. & DENTON, N.A. (1985). Spatial assimilation as a socioeconomic outcome. American Sociological Review, 50 (1), 94–105.
MASSEY D.S. & FISCHER, M.J. (2004). The ecology of racial discrimination. City & Community, 3 (3), 221–243.
MASSEY D.S. (2013). Inheritance of poverty or inheritance of place ? The emerging consensus on neighborhoods and stratification. Contemporary Sociology, 42, 690–697.
MASSEY D.S. & TANNEN, J. (2015). A research note on trends in black hyper- segregation. Demography, 52 (3), 1025–1034.
MASSEY D.S. & TANNEN, J. (2017). Suburbanization and segregation in the United States : 1970–-2010. Ethnic & Racial Studies, 41 (9), 1594–1611.
Massicotte Louis ( ) : Politologue québécois et professeur de sciences politiques à l'Université Laval, spécialisé dans l'étude des principes démocratiques qui régissent les institutions politiques.
MASSICOTTE, L. & BLAIS, A. (1997). Electoral formulas : A macroscopic perspective. European Journal of Political Research, 32, 107-129.
MASSICOTTE, L. & BLAIS, A. (1999). Mixed electoral systems. A conceptual and empirical survey. Electoral Studies, 18 (3), 341-366.
MASSICOTTE, L. (2000). Le pouvoir exécutif : La monarchie et le conseil des ministres. In M. Tremblay, M.R. Pelletier et R. Pelletier (Dirs.), Le système parlementaire canadien (p. 265-296). Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval.
MASSICOTTE, L. (2001). Legislative unicameralism : A global survey and a few case studies. Journal of Legislative Studies, 7 (1), 151-170.
MASSICOTTE, L., BLAIS, A. & YOSHINAKA, A. (2004). Establishing the rules of the game. Election laws in democracies. Toronto : University of Toronto Press.
Massoud Sami Gabriel (1962-) : Politologue, historien et professeur de science politique québécois d'origine libanaise. Il enseigne au Collège Ahuntsic. Il se spécialise dans l'étude de la civilisation mamluk.
MASSOUD, S.G. (2003). Al-Maqrizi as a historian of the reign of Barquq. Mamluk Studies Review, 7 (2), 119-136.
MASSOUD, S.G. (2006). Notes on the contemporary sources of the year 793. Mamluk Studies Review, 9 (1), 163-206.
MASSOUD, S.G. (2007). The chronicles and annalistic sources of the early Mamluk circassian period. Herndon, VA : Brill Academic Publishers. [PDF]
MASSOUD, S.G. (2009). Ibn Qadi Shuhbah's Al-Dhayl, Al-Mutawwhal : The making of an all Mamluk chronicle. Quaderni di Studi Arabi, 4, 61-79.
MASSOUD, S.G. (2010). "al-'Ayn ?". In G. Dunphy (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the medieval chronicle (pp. 137-138). Leiden : Brill.
LEWICKA, P. (2009). Sami G. Massoud, The chronicles and annalistic sources of the early Mamluk Circassian : a review. Chicago : Middle East Documentation Center, The University of Chicago. [PDF]
Masten Ann S. ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du développement, notamment au stress et à la résilience. Elle s'intéresse également à l'humour chez les enfants. Collaboratrice de Garmezy et Tellegen.
MASTEN, A., BEST, K. & GARMEZY, N. (1990). Resilience and development : Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Development & Psychopathology, 2, 425-444.
MASTEN, A.S. & OBRADOVIC, J. (2006). Competence and resilience in development. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094, 13-27. [PDF]
MASTEN, A.S. (2009). Ordinary magic : Lessons from research on resilience in human development. Education Canada, 49 (3), 28-32.
MASTEN, A.S. (2012). Risk and resilience in the educational success of homeless and highly mobile children : Introduction to the special section. Educational Researcher, 41, 363-365.
MASTEN, A.S. (2019). Resilience from a developmental systems perspective. World Psychiatry, 18 (1), 101-102. [PDF]
Masters William Howell (Cleveland 1915-2001 Tucson Arizona) : Medecin gynécologue et pionnier de l'étude de la sexualité en laboratoire. Avec Johnson, il a décrit la réponse sexuelle et développé des thérapies pour guérir les troubles sexuelles. Collaborateur de Johnson.
MASTERS, W.H. & JOHNSON, V.E. (1966). Human sexual response. Boston : Little, Brown & Cie.
MASTERS, W.H. & JOHNSON, V.E. (1970/81). Human sexual inadequacy. Little, Brown/Bantam Books.
MASTERS, W.H. & JOHNSON, V.E. (1975). The pleasure bond. Little : Brown.
 
 
Mastro Dana E. ( ) : Spécialiste américaine de la communication. Elle s'intéresse au rôle des médias dans la représentation des races et des ethnies, notamment des Latinos et des Afro-Américains.
MASTRO, D.E. & GREENBERG, B.S. (2000). The portrayal of racial minorities on prime time television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44 (4), 690-703. [PDF]
MASTRO, D.E. & BEHM-MORAWITZ, E. (2005). Latino representation on primetime television. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 82, 110-130. [PDF]
MASTRO, D.E. & KOPACZ, M. (2006). Media representations of race, prototypicality, and policy reasoning : An application of self-categorization theory. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 50, 305-322.
MASTRO, D.E., BEHM-MORAWITZ, E. & ORTIZ, M. (2007). The cultivation of social perceptions of Latinos : A mental models approach. Media Psychology, 9, 1-19.
MASTRO, D.E., BEHM-MORAWITZ E. & KOPACZ, M. (2008). Exposure to TV portrayals of Latinos : The implications of aversive racism and social identity theory. Human Communication Research, 34, 1-27. [PDF]
Masturbation : Masturber : Manipulation des organes génitaux qui permet l'obtention d'un plaisir ou d'un orgasme. Pour Woody Allen, «C'est la manière la plus sûre de faire l'amour avec quelqu'un qu'on aime». Masturbation et onanisme. = auto-érotisme, auto-stimulation, branlette, seul-avec-dieu. Masturbation.
   
TISSOT, S.A.D. (1766). L'onanisme. Dissertation sur les maladies produites par la masturbation. Paris : Garnier et frères. / Onanism, or a treatise upon the disorders of masturbation. London : J. Pridden. MARQUIS, J.N. (1970). Orgasmic reconditioning : Changing sexual object choice through controlling masturbation fantasies. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 1, 262-264.
GELEERD, E.R. (1943). The analysis of a case of compulsive masturbation in a dhild. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 12, 520-540. HALPERT, E. (1973). On a particular form of masturbation in women : Masturation with water. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 21, 526-542.
LAMPL-DE GROOT, J. (1950). On masturbation and its influence on general development. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 5, 153-174. KOHLENBERG, R.J. (1974). Directed masturbation and the treatment of primary orgasmic dysfunction. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 3, 349-356.
REICH, A. (1951). The discussion of 1912 on masturbation and our present-day views. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 6, 80-94. GRABER, B., ROHRBAUGH, J.W., NEWLIN, D.B., VARNER, J.L. & ELLINGSON, R.J. (1985). EEG during masturbation and ejaculation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 14, 491-503.
LEVINE, M.I. (1951). Pediatric observations on masturbation in children. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 6, 117-124.  WAKEFIELD, J.C. (1987). The semantics of success : Do masturbation exercises lead to partner orgasm ? Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 13, 3-14.
BORNSTEIN, B. (1953). Masturbation in the latency period. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 8, 65-78. BRENOT, P. (1997). Éloge de la masturbation. Zulma.
ARLOW, J.A. (1953). Masturbation and symptom formation. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 1, 45-58. MARCUS, I.M. & ISAY, R.A. (1980). Adult masturbation : Clinical perspectives. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 28, 637-652.
ELLIS, A. (1955). Masturbation. Journal of Social Therapy, 1 (3), 141-143. LAUFER, M.E. (1982). Female masturbation in adolescence and the development of the relationship to the body. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 63, 295-302.
HAMMERMAN, S. (1961). Masturbation and character. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 9, 287-311. GRABER, B., ROHRBAUGH, J.W., NEWLIN, D.B., VARNER, J.L. & ELLINGSON, R.J. (1985). EEG during masturbation and ejaculation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 14, 491-503.
BERNSTEIN, I. (1962). Dreams and masturbation in an adolescent boy. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 10, 289-302. HURLBERT, D.F. & APT, C. (1995). The coital alignment technique and directed masturbation : A comparative study on female orgasm. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 21 (1), 21-29.
MARCUS, I.M. (1962). Masturbation. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 10, 91-101. PINKERTON, S.D., BOGART, L.M., CECIL. H. & ABRAMSON, P.R. (2002). Factors associated with masturbation in a collegiate sample. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 14, 103-121.
  NOCK, M.K. (2003). Compulsive masturbation. In E. Fletcher-Janzen & C. R. Reynolds (Eds.), Childhood disorders : diagnostic desk reference (pp. 398-399). New York : Wiley.
EVANS, D.R. (1968). Masturbatory fantasy and sexual deviation. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 6, 17-19. BACAK, V. & STULHOFER, A. (2011). Masturbation among sexually active young women in Croatia : Associations with religiosity and pornography use. International Journal of Sexual Health, 23 (4), 248-257.
 
Voir aussi Organe génital, Plaisir et Orgasme
Matarazzo Joseph Dominic (Calazzo 1925-2025) : Psychologue américain d'origine italienne et spécialiste de la médecine béhaviorale. Président de l'APA en 1989. Collaborateur de Saslow.
MATARAZZO, J.D. & PRIFITERA, A. (1989). Subtest scatter and premorbid intelligence : Lessons from the WAIS-R standardization and sample. Psychological Assessment : A Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 1, 186-191.
MATARAZZO, J.D. (1990). Psychological Assessment vs Psychological Testing : Validation from Binet to the School, clinic and courtroom. American Psychologist, 45, 999-1017.
MATARAZZO, J.D. (1992). Psychological testing in the 21st century. American Psychologist, 47,1007-1018.
MATARAZZO, J.D. (1994). Health and behavior : The coming together of science and practice in psychology and medicine after a century of benign neglect. Journal of Psychology in Medical Settings, 1, 7-39.
MATARAZZO, J.D., HESS, H.F. & SASLOW, G. (2006). Frequency and duration characteristics of speech and silence behavior durling interviews. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 18 (4), 416-426.
Mateo Jill M. ( ) : Psychologue et éthologiste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des écureuils.
MATEO, J.M. (1996). Early auditory experience and the ontogeny of alarm-call discrimination in Belding's ground squirrels (Spermophilus beldingi). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 110, 115-124. [PDF]
MATEO, J.M. & HOLMES, W.G. (1997). Development of alarm-call responses in Belding's ground squirrels : the role of dams. Animal Behaviour, 54, 509-524. [PDF]
MATEO, J.M. (2004). Recognition systems and biological organization : The perception component of social recognition. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 41, 729-745. [PDF]
MATEO, J.M. (2007). Ecological and hormonal correlates of anti-predator behavior in Belding's ground squirrels (Spermophilus beldingi). Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 62 (1), 37-49. [PDF]
MATEO, J.M. (2009). The causal role of odours in the development of recognition templates and social preferences. Animal Behaviour, 77, 115-121. [PDF]
Matérialisme : Le terme a deux acceptions : a) En épistémologie, il s'agit d'unedoctrine philosophique qui n'admet dans ses explications que des substances ou des objets matériels. Le cerveau est un objet matériel, l'esprit, non. Le matérialisme postule donc que nous sommes constitués d'une seule substance, le corps, de nature biologique, donc matériel. En conséquence, le matérialisme nie l'existence de l'esprit, et en réduit les fonctions (mentales ou cognitives) à des propriétés biochimiques du cerveau ou à la relation entre ce cerveau et son milieu. Le matérialisme se décline en deux formes qui reposent respectivement sur une thèse forte (Type-type theory) et sur une thèse faible (Type-token theory) : La première, la thèse forte, affirme que pour tout événement mental x, il existe un événement y dans le cerveau, donc x = y, alors que la seconde, la thèse faible, postule que... = monisme, physicalisme. /mentalisme, immatériel. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Materialism. b) En psychologie et en sociologie, le matérialisme est une valeur qui place l'accumulation des biens au-dessus de tout ou qui considère cette accumulation comme une condition à l'atteinte du bonheur. Materialistism, materialistic value.

 
Types de matérialisme philosophique
Matérialisme culturel Matérialisme historique Matérialisme scientifique
Matérialisme dialectique Matérialisme pluraliste  
Matérialisme éliminatif Matérialisme rationnel

   
a
COURNOT, A.A. (1875). Matérialisme, vitalisme, rationalisme. HARDIN, C.L. (1987). Qualia and materialism : Closing the explanatory gap. Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 48, 281-298.
LANGE, F.-A. (1877). Histoire du matérialisme et critique de son importance à notre époque. Paris : Reinwald et Cie. TOLMAN, C.W. (1988). Theoretical unification in psychology : A materialist perspective (pp. 29-36). In L.P. Mos, W.J. Baker, H.V. Rappard & H.J. Stam (Eds.), Recent trends in theoretical psychology. New York : Springer-Verlag.
McDOUGALL, W. (1929). Modern materialism and emergent evolution. London : Methuen. BACHELARD, G. (1990). Le matérialisme rationnel. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
LAMY, P. (1939). Claude Bernard et le matérialisme. Paris : F. Alcan. ONFRAY, M. (1991/2003). L'art de jouir : Pour un matérialisme hédoniste. Paris : Grasset.
NAVILLE, P. (1946). Psychologie, marxisme, matérialisme. Paris : Librairie. Marcel Rivière. STEMMER, N. (1993). Behavioral materialism, the success of folk psychology, and the ambiguous first-person case. Behavior & Philosophy, 21, 1-14.
BACHELARD, G. (1953). Le matérialisme rationnel. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. LOCKE, E.A. (1995). Beyond determinism and materialism, or isn't it time we took consciousness seriously ? Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 26, 265-273.
PLACE, U.T. (1960). Materialism as a scientific hypothesis. Philosophical Review, 69, 101-104. BLOCH, O. (Dir.) (1995). Épistémologie et matérialisme. Méridiens Klincksieck.
LE NY, J.-F. (1963). Le matérialisme et la psychologie sociale. La Pensée, 112, 62-82. LEWIS, D. (1995). Should a materialist believe in qualia ? Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 73, 140-44.
SMART, J.J.C. (1963). Materialism. The Journal of Philosophy, 60, 651-662. BLOCH, O. (1995). Le matérialisme. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
HOCUTT, M. (1967). In defense of materialism. Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 27, 366-385. CHALMERS, D.J. (1999). Materialism and the metaphysics of modality. Philosophy & Phenomenological Research, 59, 473-93.
ARMSTRONG, D. (1968). A materialist theory of mind. London : Routledge et Kegan Paul. MOSER, P.K. (1995). Contemporary materialism : A Reader. Routledge.
WILSON, M. (1974). Leibniz and materialism. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 3, 495-513. BUNGE, M. (2004). Matérialisme et humanisme. Montréal : Liber.
KIRK, R. (1979). From physical explicability to full-blooded materialism. The Philosophical Quarterly, 29 (116), 229-237. QUINIOU, Y. (2004). Athéisme et matérialisme aujourd'hui. Nantes : édition Pleins feux.
HARRIS, M. (1979). Cultural materialism. New York : Random House : Random House. CHALMERS, D.J. (2005). The two-dimensional argument against materialism. In B. McLaughlin (Ed.), Oxford handbook of the philosophy of mind. Oxford : University Press.
CHURCHLAND, P.M. (1981). Eliminative materialism and the propositional attitudes. Journal of Philosophy 78, 67-90. PLANTIGA, A. (2006). Against materialism. Faith & Philosophy, 23 (1), 3–32.
LEVINE, J. (1983). Materialism and qualia : The explanatory gap. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 64, 354-361. BUNGE, M. (2006). Le matérialisme scientifique. Paris : Syllepses.
VACHER, L.M. (1984). Pour un matérialisme vulgaire. Montréal : Les Herbes rouges. GREENWOOD, J.D. (2009). Materialism, strong continuity and early American psychology. Theory & Psychology, 19, 544-564.
LEONARD, P. (1984). Personality and ideology : Towards a materialist understanding of the individual. London : Macmillan. SILBERSTEIN, M. (Dir.) (2013), Matériaux philosophiques et scienti ques pour un matérialisme contemporain. Éditions Matériologiques.
 
Voir aussi Doctrine
b
LANESSAN, J.-L. de (1918). L'idéal moral du matérialisme et la guerre. Paris : F. Alcan. BAUER, M.A., WILKE, J.E., KIM, J.K. & BODENHAUSEN, G.V. & (2012). Cuing consumerism : Situational materialism undermines personal and social well-being. Psychological Science, 23, 517-523.
ARNDT, J., SOLOMON, S., KASSER, T. & SHELDON, K (2004). The urge to splurge : A terror management account of materialism and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 14, 198-212.  
KASSER, T., RYAN, R. M., COUCHMAN, C. & SHELDON, K.M. (2004). Materialistic values : Their causes and consequences. In T. Kasser & A. Kanner (Eds.), Psychology and consumer culture : The struggle for a good life in a materialistic world (pp. 11-28). Washington, DC, US : American Psychological Association.  

Voir aussi Valeur
Matérialisme culturel : Forme de matérialisme proposé par Harris. Cultural materialism.
   
HARRIS, M. (1979). Cultural materialism : The struggle for a science of culture. New York : Random House. GLENN, S.S. (1988). Contingencies and metacontingencies : Toward a synthesis of behavior analysis and cultural materialism. The Behavior Analyst, 11, 161-179. [PDF]
LLOYD, K.E. (1985). Behavioral anthropology : A review of Marvin Harris’ cultural materialism. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 43 (2), 279-287. [PDF] FRALEY, L.E. (1988). Introductory comments : Behaviorology and cultural materialism. The Behavior Analyst, 11 (2), 159-160. [PDF]
VARGAS, E.A. (1985). Cultural contingencies : A review of Marvin Harris’s Cannibals and Kings. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 43 (3), 419-428. [PDF] GUERIN, B. (1992). Social behavior as discriminative stimulus and consequence in social anthropology. The Behavior Analyst, 15, 31-41. [PDF]
HARRIS, M. (1986/2007). Cultural materialism and behavior analysis : Common problems and radical solutions. The Behavior Analyst, 30, 37-47. [PDF] WARD, T.A., EASTMAN, R.L. & NINNESS, C. (2009). An experimental analysis of cultural materialism : The effects of various modes of production on resources sharing. Behavior & Social Issues, 18, 58-80. [PDF]

Voir aussi Harris et Matérialisme
Matérialisme dialectique : Forme de matérialisme, soutenu par Hegel, puis repris par la plupart des marxistes. Dialectical materialism.
   
LEFEBVRE, H. (1940/46). Le matérialisme dialectique. Presses universitaires de France/ Dialectical materialism. London : Cape.
ACTON, H.B. (1967). Dialectical materialism. In P. Edwards (Ed.), The encyclopedia of philosophy (Vol. 2). New York : Macmillan.
LE NY, J.-F. (1970). Psychologie et matérialisme dialectique. Bruxelles : Éditions Le Pavillon.
TOLMAN, C.W. (1987). Dialectical Materialism as psychological metatheory. In H. Stam, T. Rogers & K. Gergen (Eds.), The Analysis of Psychological theory. New York : Hemisphere.

Voir aussi Matérialisme
Matérialisme éliminatif : Forme de matérialisme qui soutient que les états mentaux - y compris la conscience - ne correpondent à aucune réalité neurale (propriété matérielle); elles ne seraient en fait que des étiquettes ou des mots vides de contenu, mais dont l'usage serait renforcé par la communauté verbale (donc une forme de psychologie populaire). EX: Il n'y a peut-être rien dans le cerveau qui corresponde au désir. = éliminativisme. Eliminative materialism.
   
DENNETT, D.C. (1969/86). Content and consciousness. Routledge & Kegan Paul Books Ltd.
RORTY, R. (1970). In defence of eliminative materialism. Review of Metaphysics, 24, 112-121.
LYCAN, W. & PAPPAS, G. (1972). What is eliminative materialism ? Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 50, 149-159.
CHURCHLAND, P.M. (1981). Eliminative materialism and the propositional attitudes. Journal of Philosophy, 78, 67-90.

Voir aussi Matérialisme
Matérialisme historique : Chez Marx...
   
SOREL, G. (1902). Le matérialisme historique. Bulletin de la Société française de Philosophie, 2 (5), 1-27. [PDF]

Voir aussi Matérialisme
Matérialisme pluraliste : Forme de matérialisme.
   
TOLMAN, C.W. (1988). Pluralisitc Monism : William James as closet-heraclitean. Psychological Record, 39, 177-194.

Voir aussi Matérialisme
Matérialisme rationnel : Forme de matérialisme.
   
BACHELARD, G. (1953). Le matérialisme rationnel. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.

Voir aussi Matérialisme
Matérialisme scientifique : Forme de matérialisme. Scientific materialistism.
   
BUNGE, M. (2006). Le matérialisme scientifique. Paris : Syllepses.

Voir aussi Matérialisme
Matériel : Dans la théorie cognitive du traitement de l'information, ensemble des structures (mémoires, circuits, filtres et unité centrale) qui permettent le traitement de l'information. Matériel et logiciel. = cerveau, machine. Hardware.
   
POMERANTZ, J.R. (1976). Where hardware meets software. Human information processing : Tutorials in performance and cognition. Contemporary Psychology, 21, 274-275.
Matériel (Recherche) : Deuxième partie de la méthode d'un article empirique d'un rapport scientifique qui décrit au lecteur le matériel utilisé par le chercheur pour réaliser sa recherche. Il peut s'agir de l'outil de collecte de données, d'un dispositif expérimental, etc.
 
Les parties de la méthode
Participants/Sujet/Corpus
Matériel
Déroulement
Plan de recherche
   
Maternelle : En éducation, désigne le lieu où l'on prépare les enfants à entrer à l'école. Cette préparation consiste à socialiser les enfants et à leur enseigner les rudiments de l'activité intellectuelle (EX: compter jusqu'à 10, reconnaître des lettres, écrire son nom, classer des objets, observer, éveil de la curiosité, etc) et motrice (EX: découper, coller, peindre, etc.). Maternelle, centre de la petite enfance et garderie. = maternel 5 ans. Preschool, kindergarten.
   
ELLIOTT, R. (1964). Physiological activity and performance. A comparison of kindergarten children with young adults. Psychological Monographs, 10. NAGIN, D.S. & TREMBLAY, R.E. (2001). Parental and early childhood predictors of persistent physical aggression in boys from kindergarten to high school. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 389-394.
CANNON, G.M. (1966). Kindergarten class size--A study. Childhood Education, 43, 9-11. KURDEK, L.A. & SINCLAIR, R. (2001). Predicting reading and mathematics achievement in 4th-grade children from kindergarten readiness scores. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 451-455.
  DIN, F. & CALAO, J. (2001). The effects of playing educational video games on kindergarten achievement. Child Study Journal, 31 (2), 95-102.
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SCHUTTE, R.C. & HOPKINS, B.L. (1970). The effects of teacher attention on following instructions in a kindergarten class. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 3 (2), 117-122. [PDF] BARNETT, W.S. (2001). Preschool education for economically disadvantaged children : Effects on reading achievement and related outcomes. In S. Neuman & D. Dickinson (Eds.), Handbook of early literacy research (pp. 421-443). New York, NY : Guilford Press.
ANASTASIOW, N.J., SIBLEY, S.A., LEONHARDT, T.M. & BORICH, G.D. (1970). A comparison of guided discovery, discovery and didactic teaching of math to kindergarten poverty children. American Educational Research Journal, 7, 493-510. NOLEN, S.B. (2001). Constructing literacy in the kindergarten : Task structure, collaboration and motivation. Cognition & Instruction, 19, 95-142.
SALZBERG, B.H., WHEELER, A.J., DEVAR, L.T. & HOPKINS, B.L. (1971). The effect of intermittent feedback and intermittent contingent access to play on printing of kindergarten children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (3), 163-171. [PDF] LIN, H., LAWRENCE, F.R. & GORRELL, J. (2003). Kindergarten teachers' views of children's readiness for school. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 18, 225-237.
CHENEY, T. & STEIN, N. (1974). Fading procedures and oddity learning in kindergarten children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 17, 313-321. FOREST, E.J., HORNER, R.H., LEWIS-PALMER, T. & TODD, A.W. (2004). Transitions for young children with autism from preschool to kindergarten. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 6 (2), 129-154.
VEDELER, L. (1976). The relationship between pre-school and primary education. Education & Culture, 31, 9-13. ZAFRANAS, N. (2004). Piano keyboard training and the spatial-temporal development of young children attending kindergarten in Greece. Early Child Development & Care, 174, 199-211.
HURTIG, M.-C. (1976). Attitudes des enfants d'école maternelle envers leur propre sexe et le sexe opposé en fonction de la perspective de la mixité à l'école primaire. Enfance, 29, 155-170. XUE, Y. & MEISELS, S.J. (2004). Early literacy instruction and learning in kindergarten : Evidence from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Class of 1998-1999. American Educational Research Journal, 41, 191-229.
KONLE, C. & PILIAVIN, J.A. (1976). Vocational aspirations in kindergarten children : early sex differences. Wisconsin Sociologist, 13, 119-124. SCHATSCHNEIDER, C, FRANCIS, D.J., CARLSON, C.D., HETCHER, J.M. & FOORMAN, B.R. (2004). Kindergarten prediction of reading skills : A longitudinal comparative analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96 (2), 265-282.
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Voir aussi Centre de la petite enfance et Garderie
Maternelle (Pré-) : = maternel 5 ans. Preschool, kindergarten.
   
MAGNUSON, K.A., RUHM, C. & WALDFOGEL, J. (2007). Does prekindergarten improve school preparation and performance ? Economics of Education Review, 26, 33-51.
Maternité : Mère : Rôle parental qui consiste à soigner et éduquer un ou plusieurs enfants, au sein d'une famille ou non. Maternité, relation mère- enfant et grossesse. /paternité. Maternal influence, mother care, motherhood.
 

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AMATO, P.R. (1994). Father-child relations, mother-child relations, and offspring psychological well-being in early adulthood. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 56, 1031-1042. McDANIEL, B.T. & COYNE, S.M. (2016). "Technoference" The interference of technology in couple relationships and implications for women's personal and relational well-being. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 5, 85-98.
DUMAS, J.E. & SERKETICH, W.J. (1994). Maternal depressive symptomatology and child maladjustment : A comparison of three process models. Behavior Therapy, 25, 161-181. KING, T., McKEAN, C., RUSH, R., WESTRUPP, E.M., MENSAH, F.K., REILLY, S. & LAW, J. (2017). Acquisition of maternal education and its relation to single-word reading in middle childhood : An analysis of the Millennium cohort study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 63 (2), 181-209. [PDF]
BAKER, D.B. (1994). Parenting stress and ADHD : A cornpaison of mothers and fathers. Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, 2, 46-50. McDANIEL, B.T., GALOVAN, A.M., CRAVENS, J. & DROUIN, M. (2018). Technoference and implications for mothers' and fathers' couple and coparenting relationship quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 303-313.
CUMMINGS, E.M. & DAVIES, P.T. (1994). Maternal depression and child development. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 35, 73-112. [PDF] DURRANT, J.E., ROSE-KRASNOR, L. & BROBERG, A. (2003). Maternal beliefs about physical punishment in Sweden and Canada. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 34, 586-604.

Voir aussi Grossesse, Relation mère- enfant et Parent
Mathematical Cognition (1996-2000) : Revue scientifique de sciences cognitives qui consacrent ses pages à l'étude de l'apprentissage des nombres et du calcul, ainsi qu'à l'enseignement des mathématiques. Éditeur : Routlege.
SHALEV, R.S., MANOR, O. & GROSS-TSUR, V. (1997). Neuropsychological aspects of developmental dyscalculia. Mathematical Cognition, 3 (2), 105-120.
 
Mathematical Social Sciences : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse à l'axiomatisation et à la modélisation mathématique des phénomènes psychologiques et sociaux. Éditeur : Elsevier.
TOWNSEND, J.T. & LANDON, D.E. (1983). Mathematical models of recognition and confusion in psychology. Mathematical Social Sciences, 4, 25-71. [PDF]
 
Mathématique : Mathématiques : Mathématicien : Science formelle qui a pour objet d'étude les nombres, leurs transformations, leurs opérations et leur relations avec le réel. Mathématique, nombre et enseignement. ( ): Antonius, Axelrod, Babbage, Barto, Bayes, Bernoulli, Blais, Bonferonni, Bronowski, Castonguay, Condorcet, Cournot, Calloas Cantor, Cochran, Cramer, Dantzig, Diaconis, Drouilly, Duncan, Dunnett, FAuconnier, Fortin, Frege, Gardner, Gauss, Goedel, Grofman, Gauss, Goedel, Hambleton, Hilbert, Hofstadter, Holland, Husserl, Kendall, Keynes, Kimura, Kolmogorov, Kraemer, Krantz, Kruskal, Labbé, Landau, Lakoff, Laplace, Lazersfeld, Legendre, Leibnitz, Lindsay, Luce, Mach, Malécot, Markov, Marr, McCarthy, Minsky, Moivre, Nash, Nelder, Newell, Neyman, Nowak, Papert, Pascal, Perlovsky, Pitts, Poincaré, Poisson, Rao, Rapoport, Rashevsky, Rumelhart, Russell, Schoenfeld, Shannon, Shiffrin, Simon, Smirnov, Snedecor, Tukey, Turing, Thom, Uttley Von Neumann, Wald, Weaver, Whitehead, Wiener, Wilks, Winograd, Wolfowitz, Wright, Wright. Mathematics, math.
   
JOHNSON, H.M. (1936). Pseudo-mathematics in the mental and social sciences. American Journal of Psychology, 48, 342-351. [LIRE] VAUGHN, K. (2000). Music and mathematics : Modest support for the oft-claimed relationship. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 34 (3/4), 149-166.
  DEHAENE, S. (2001). La bosse des maths. Paris : Odile Jacob.
STEVENS, S.S. (1951). Mathematics, measurement and psychophysics. In S.S. Stevens (Ed.), Handbook of Experimental Psychology (pp. 1-49). New York : Wiley & Sons. GEARY, D.C. (2004). Mathematics and learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 37, 4-15. [PDF]
POLYA, G. (1954). Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press. SWANSON, H.L. & BEEBE-FRANKENBERGER, M. (2004). The relationship between working memory and mathematical problem solving in children at risk and not at risk for serious math difficulties. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96 (3), 471-491. [PDF]
HELSON, R. & CRUTCHFILED, R.S. (1970). Mathematicians : The creative researcher and the average PhD. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 34, 250-257. DESTEFANO, D. & LEFEVRE, J.A. (2004). The role of working memory in mental arithmetic. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 16, 353- 386.
HELSON, R. (1971). Women mathematicians and the creative personality. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 36, 210-220. SCHOENFELD, A.H. (2004). The math wars. Educational Policy, 18 (1), 253-286. [PDF]
PIAGET, J. (1973). Introduction ? L'épistémologie génétique : La pensée mathématique. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. WILLIAMS, R.J. & CONNOLLY, D. (2006). Does learning more about the mathematics of gambling change gambling behaviour ? Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 20 (1), 62-68. [PDF]
STERN, S. (1978). Age and achievement in mathematics : A case-study in the sociology of science. Social Studies of Science, 8, 127–140.
RESNICK, M. (1981). Mathematics as a science of patterns : Ontology and reference. Nous, 15, 529-550. CHIPMAN, S.F. (2006). Research on the women and mathematical issue : A personnal case history. In A.M. Gallagher & J.C. Kaufmann (Eds.), Gender differences in mathematics : An integrative psychological approach (pp. 1-24). Cambridge University Press. [PDF]
SHAPIRO, S. (1983). Mathematics and reality. Philosophy of Science, 50, 523-548. REYNA, V.F. & BRAINERD, C.J. (2007). The importance of mathematics in health and human judgment : Numeracy, risk communication, and medical decision making. Learning & Individual Differences, 17 (2), 147-159
DIAMOND, A.M. (1984). The life-cycle research productivity of mathematicians and scientists. The Journal of Gerontology 41 (4), 520-525. [PDF] GUISO, L., MONTE, F., SAPIENZA, P. & ZINGALES, L. (2008). Culture, gender, and math. Science, 320, 1164-1165. [PDF]
CARRAHER, T.N., CARRAHER, D. & SCHLIEMANN, A.D. (1985), Mathematics in the streets and in schools. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 3, 21-29. BULL, R. (2008). Short-term memory, working memory, and executive functioning in preschoolers : Longitudinal predictors of mathematical achievement at age 7 years. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33 (3), 205-228. [PDF]
LUBINSKI, D. & HUMPHREYS, L.G. (1990). A broadly based analysis of mathematical giftedness. Intelligence, 14, 327-355. SWANSON, H.L., KEHLER, P. & JERMAN, O. & ZHENG, X. (2009). Math disabilities and reading disabilities. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 27 (3), 175-196. [PDF]
ANNETT, M. & MANNING, M. (1990). Arithmetic and laterality. Neuropsychologia, 28 (1), 61-69. CECI, S.J. & WILLIAMS, W.M. (2010). The mathematics of sex : How biology and society conspire to limit talented women and girls. New York : Oxford University Press.
SHULL, R.L. (1991). Mathematical description of operant behavior : an introduction. In I.H. Iversen and K.A. Lattal (Eds.), Experimental analysis of behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 243-282). New York : Elsevier. [PDF] CECI, S.J. & WILLIAMS, W.M. (2010). The mathematics of sex : How biology and society conspire to limit talented women and girls. New York : Oxford University Press.
CARNINE, D. (1991). Reforming mathematics instruction : The role of curriculum materials. Journal of Behavioral Education, 1 (1), 37-57. CVENCEK, D., GREENWALD, A.G. & MELTZOFF, A.N. (2012). Math-gender stereotypes in elementary school children. Child Development, 82 (3), 766-779. [PDF]
CHIPMAN, S., KRANTZ, D.H. & SILVER, R. (1992). Mathematics anxiety and science careers among able college women. Psychological Science, 3, 292-295. RAMIREZ, G., GUNDERSON, E.A., LEVINE, S.C. & BEILOCK, S.L. (2013). Math anxiety, working memory and math achievement in early elementary school. Journal of Cognition & Development, 14 (2), 187-202. [PDF]
FENNEMA, E., CARPENTER, T.P. (1998). New perspectives on gender differences in mathematics : An introduction and a reprise. Educational Researcher, 27 (5) 19-21. WU, S.S., WILLCUTT, E.G., ESCOVAR, E. & MENON, V. (2014). Mathematics achievement and anxiety and their relation to internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 47 (6), 503-514. [PDF]
MULLIS, V.S., MARTIN, M.O., BEATON, A.E., GONZALEZ, E. J., KELLEY D.L. & SMITH, T.A. (1998). Mathematics and science achievement in the final year of secondary school : IEA's Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). Boston, MA : Boston College.  
 
Voir aussi Habileté mathématique, Anxiété scolaire, Dyscalculie, Littéracie mathématique et Enseignement des maths
 
Mathématiques (Anxiété) : Voir Anxiété en milieu scolaire. Mathematics anxiety.
   
ZEIDNER, M. (1991). Statistics and mathematics anxiety in social science students : Some interesting parallels . British Journal of Educational Psychology, 61, 319-328.
LAFORTUNE, L. et FENNEMA, E. (2002). Situation des filles à l'égard des mathématiques : anxiété et stratégies utilisées. Recherches Féministes : Sciences, Ingénierie et Technologie, 15 (1), 7-24.

Voir aussi Anxiété en milieu scolaire
Mathématiques (Enseignement/Apprentissage) : Voir Enseignement des mathématiques. Teaching mathematics, Learning mathematics, mathematical learning, psychology of arithmetic.
Mathieu John E. ( ) : Psychologue industriel et organisationel américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du leadership, notamment au sein des équipes de travail. Collaborateur de Salas et Zaccaro.
MATHIEU, J.E., HEFFNER, T.S., GOODWIN, G.F., SALAS, E. & CANNO-BOWERS, J.A. (2000). The influence of shared mental models on team process and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 273-283.
MATHIEU, J.E., MAYNARD, M.T., RAPP, T. & GILSON, L. (2008). Team effectiveness 1997-2007 : A review of recent advancements and a glimpse into the future. Journal of Management, 34, 410-476.
MATHIEU, J.E., TANNENBAUM, S.I., KUKENBERGER, M., DONSBACH, J.S. & ALLIGER, G.M. (2015). Team role experiences and orientations : A measure and tests of construct validity. Group & Organizational Management, 40, 6-34.
MATHIEU, J.E. (2016). The Problem with [in] Management Theory. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 37, 1132-1141.
MATHIEU, J.E., WOLFSON, M.A. & PARK, S. (2018). The evolution of work team research since Hawthorne. American Psychologist, 73 (4), 308-321.
Matière : Le terme a deux usages distincts : a) Toute chose ou objet que l'on peut située dans le temps et l'espace. Une partie de la matière est observable. On utilise le mot «substance» pour désigner les formes vivantes ou organiques de la matière, notamment celle du cerveau. = organisme, corps, chose, substance. /esprit. Matter. b) On l' utilise également pour désigner les différents types de connaissances enseignées à l'école. = matière scolaire.

Types de matière
Matière blanche Matière noire Matière scolaire
Matière grise    

   
a
HANSON, N.R. (1962). The demarterialization of matter. Philosophy of science, 29, 27-38.
 APOSTEL, L. (1974). Matière et forme : Introduction à une épistémologie réaliste. Belgique : Communication & Cognition.
 ROBERT. J.D. (1977). Matière et forme. Introduction à une épistémologie réaliste. Revue Philosophique de Louvain, 75 (25), 174-176.
 JACQUARD, A. (1995). La matière et la vie. Paris : Les Essentiels, Milan.
 CHURCHLAND, P.M. (1999). Matière et conscience. Paris : Champ Vallon.
 EDELMAN, G. et TONONI, G. (2000). How matter becomes imagination. New York : Basic Books / Comment la matière devient conscience. Paris : Éditions Odile Jacob.
 TRUSTED, J. (1999). Mystery of matter. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
Voir aussi Substance du Cerveau
b
 BOUFFARD, T., VEZEAU, C., CHOUINARD, R. et SIMARD, G. (2006). Les déterminants motivationnels du rendement d'élèves du primaire selon leur genre et la matière scolaire. Enfance, 4, 395-409.
Voir aussi matière scolaire.

Matière blanche : Voir Substance blanche. White matter.
Matière grise : Voir Substance grise. Grey matter.
Matière cerebrale : Voir Substance cerebrale. Cerebral matter.
Matière noire : Voir Substance noire. Black matter.
Matière scolaire : Contenu d'un cours, d'un programme scolaire, que l'on enseigne en classe, dans les écoles, les cégeps et les universités. EX: Les mathématiques sont une matière scolaire. = Le savoir, les faits, les concepts, les idées, le savoir, le savoir-faire, ce qu'il faut savoir.
 
Matière scolaire
Économie Physique Langue
Histoire Psychologie Sciences
Chimie Mathématiques/Statistiques  

   
BOUFFARD, T., VEZEAU, C., CHOUINARD, R. et SIMARD, G. (2006). Les déterminants motivationnels du rendement d'élèves du primaire selon leur genre et la matière scolaire. Enfance, 4, 395-409.
ÉDUCATION MANITOBA (n-d ). Guide des matières enseignées. Winnipeg.

Voir aussi Objectif d'apprentissage, Cursus,École, Anxiété scolaire et Programme scolaire
 
Matlin Margaret W. (1944-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine et féministe. Elle est l'auteure de plusieurs livres d'introduction à la psychologie.
MATLIN, M. & STANG, D.J. (1978). The Pollyanna principle : Selectivity in language, memory, and thought. Cambridge, Massachusetts : Schenkman Publishing Company.
MATLIN, M., STANG, D.J., GAWRON, V.J., FREEDMAN, A. & DERDY, P.L. (1979). Evaluative meaning as a determinant of spew position. Journal of General Psychology, 100, 3-11.
MATLIN, M. & FOLEY, H.J. (1997). Sensation and perception. Boston : Allyn & Bacon.
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons. / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.
MATLIN, M. (1987/2007). Psychology of women. Wadsworth Publishing Company / La psychologie des femmes Paris : Deboeck Université.
Matos Maria Amelia (Birigüi 1939-2005) : Psychologue béhavioriste brésilienne. Étudiante de Keller et Schoenfeld. Collaborateur de Snapper.
SCHOENFELD, W.N., MATOS, M.A & SNAPPER, A.G. (1967). Cardiac conditioningin the whiterat with food presentations as unconditional stimulus. Conditional Reflex, 2 (1), 56-67.
MATOS, M.A. & HÜBNER, M.M. (1992). Equivalence relations and reading. In S.C. Hayes and L.J. Hayes (Eds.), Understanding verbal relations (pp. 83-94). Reno, NV : Context Press.
MATOS, M.A. & LOPES JUNIOR, J. (1999). Contextual control and stimulus equivalence. Acta Comportamentalia, 7, 117-146.
MATOS, M.A. & MALERBI, F.E.K. (2001). Blood glucose discrimination training : The role of internal and external cues. Journal of Health Psychology, 6, 243-253.
MATOS, M.A., HÜBNER, M.M., SERRA, V.R.B.P., BASAGLIA, A.E. & AVANZI, A.L. (2003). Network of conditional relations and recombinative reading : Researching teaching and reading. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 54, 284-303.
TOMANARI, G.Y. (2006). We lost a leader : Maria Amelia Matos (1939-2005). The Behavior Analyst, 29, 109-112. [PDF]
Matriarcat : /patriarcat. Matrilineal society.
   
GNEEZY, U., LEONARD, K.L. & LIST, J.A. (2009). Gender differences in competition : evidence from a matrilineal and a patriarchal society. Econometrica, 77 (5), 1637-1664. [PDF]

Voir aussi Patriarcat
Matrice : Tableau de données disposées en lignes et en colonnes. Matrix.
 
Types de matrice
Matrice aléatoire Matrice de corrélation Matrice de données

   
ROTNITZKY, A., COX, D.R., BOTTAI, M. & ROBINS, J. (2000). Likelihood- based inference with singular information matrix. Bernoulli, 6, 243-284.
DIACONIS, P. (2005). What is... a random matrix ? Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 52, 1348-1349.

Voir aussi Tableau de données
Matrice aléatoire : Random matrix.
   
DIACONIS, P. (2005). What is... a random matrix ? Notices of the American Mathematical Society, 52, 1348-1349.
Matrice de corrélation : Tableau qui présente les résultats des tests de corrélations (coefficient) entre deux ou plusieurs variables. Correlation matrix.


    Voir aussi Corrélation
Matrice de données : Tableau dans lequel on inscrit et on compile les données d'une recherche. En statistique, il existe deux types de matrice, la matrice de données brutes et la matrice de données compilées ou analysées. Matrix of data.
   
ROTNITZKY, A., COX, D.R., BOTTAI, M. & ROBINS, J. (2000). Likelihood- based inference with singular information matrix. Bernoulli, 6, 243-284.
Matson Johnny Lee (1951-) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'autisme et des techniques de modification du comportement, notamment la surcorrection. Collaborateur de Ollendick, Kazdin, Luiselli et Singh.
MATSON, J.L. & SMITH S.C. (1978). Treatment of self-injurious behavior with overcorrection. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 22, 175-178. [PDF]
MATSON, J.L. (2007). Current status of differential diagnosis for children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 28, 109-118. [PDF]
MATSON, J.L., NEBEL-SCHWALM, M. & MATSON, M.L. (2007). A review of methodological issues in the differential diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in children. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1 (1), 38-54. [PDF]
MATSON, J.L. & NEAL, D. (2009). Diagnosing high incidence autism spectrum disorders in adults. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3 (3), 581-589. [PDF]
MATSON, J.L. & KOZLOSKI, A.M. (2011). The increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5, 418-425. [PDF]
Matsuzawa Tetsuro (Japon 1950-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et primatologue, d'origine japonaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de la psychologie comparée, et plus particulièrement du chimpanzé. Collègue d'Iversen, King et Weiss.
MATSUZAWA, T. (1985). Use of numbers by a chimpanzee. Nature, 315, 57-59.
MATSUZAWA, T. (1986). Spontaneous sorting in man and chimpanzee. Primate Report, 14, 180.
MATSUZAWA, T. (1991). Nesting cups and meta-tool in chimpanzees. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 14 (4), 570-571.
INOUE, S. & MATSUZAWA, T. (2007). Working memory of numerals in chimpanzees. Current Biology, 17 (23), 1004-1005. [PDF]
MATSUZAWA, T. (2009). Symbolic representation of number in chimpanzees. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 19, 92-98. [PDF]
Mattaini Mark A. ( ) : Béhavioriste d'origine américaine et spécialiste de l'étude des organisations. Collaborateur de Cihon, Thyer et Ward.
MATTAINI, M.A. (1990). Contextual behavior analysis in the assessment process. Families in Society, 71, 236-245.
MATTAINI, M.A. (1991). Choosing weapons for the war on "crack" : An operant analysis. Research on Social Work Practice, 1, 188-213.
MATTAINI, M.A. (2003). Constructing nonviolent alternatives to collective violence : a scientific strategy. Behaviorists for Social Responsibility, 12, 148-163.
MATTAINI, M.A. (2004). Systems, metacontingencies, and cultural analysis : Are we there yet ? Behavior & Social Issues, 14, 124-130.
MATTAINI, M.A. & ASPHOLM, R. (2016). Contributions of behavioral systems science to leadership for a new progressive movement. The Behavior Analyst, 39 (1), 109-121. [PDF]
Matthews
Byron A. Matthews Gerard Matthews Karen A Matthews


Michael R. Matthews

Matthews Byron A. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'apprentissage. Collaborateur de Catania, Sagvolden et Shimoff.
MATTHEWS, B.A. (1977). Magnitudes of score differences produced within sessions in a cooperative exchange procedure. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 27 (2), 331-340. [PDF]
MATTHEWS, M.A., SHIMOFF, E., CATANIA, A.C. & SAGVOLDEN, T. (1977). Uninstructed human responding : Sensitivity to ratio and interval contingencies. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 27 (3), 453-467. [PDF]
CATANIA, A.C., MATTHEWS, B.A. & SHIMOFF, E. (1982). Instructed versus shaped human verbal behavior : Interactions with nonverbal responding. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 38 (3), 233-248. [PDF]
MATTHEWS, M.A., KORDONSKI, E.W. & SHIMOFF, E. (1983). Temptation and the maintenance of trust : Effects of bilateral punishment capability. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 27 (2), 255-277.
SHIMOFF, E., MATTHEWS, B.A. & CATANIA, A.C. (1986). Human operant performance : Sensitivity and pseudosensitivity to contingencies. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 46 (2), 149-157. [PDF]
Matthews Gerard ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'intelligence émotionnelle. Collaborateur de Zeidner.
MATTHEWS, G. & ROBERTS, R.D. (2001). Slow down, you move too fast : Emotional intelligence remains an "elusive" intelligence. Emotion, 1, 265-275.
MATTHEWS, G., CAMPBELL, S.E., FALCONER, S., JOYNER, L., HUGGINS, J., GILLILAND, K., GRIER, R. & WARM, J.S. (2002). Fundamental dimensions of subjective state in performance settings : Task engagement, distress and worry. Emotion, 2, 315-340.
MATTHEWS, G., ROBERTS, R.D. & ZEIDNER, M. (2004). Seven myths about emotional intelligence. Psychological Inquiry, 15 (3), 179-196. [PDF]
MATTHEWS, G., EMO, A., FUNKE, G., ZEIDNER, M. & ROBERTS R.D. (2006). Emotional intelligence, personality, and task-induced stress. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 12, 96-107
MATTHEWS, G., ZEIDNER, M. & ROBERTS, R.D. (2012). Emotional intelligence : A promise unfulfilled ? Japanese Psychological Research, 54, 105-127.
Matthews Karen A. ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude des déterminants biologiques et sociaux du stress.
MATTHEWS, K.A. (1977). Caregiver-child interactions and the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern. Child Development, 48, 1752-1756.
MATTHEWS, K.A. (1989). Are sociodemographic variables markers for psychological determinants of health ? Health Psychology, 8, 641-648.
MATTHEWS, K.A. (1992). Myths and realities of the menopause. Psychosomatic Medicine, 54, 1-9.
MATTHEWS, K.A., KIEFE, C.I., LEWIS, C.E., LIU, K., SIDNEY, S. & YUNIS, C. (2002). Socioeconomic trajectories and incident hypertension in a biracial cohort of young adults. Hypertension, 39, 772-776.
MATTHEWS, K.A. (2005). Psychological perspectives on the development of coronary heart disease. American Psychology, 60, 783-796.
Matthews Michael R. (Sydney 1948-) : Spécialiste australien de l'éducation. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'influence de la science sur l'éducation.
MATTHEWS, M.R. (1990). History, philosophy, and science teaching : What can be done in an undergraduate course ? Studies in Philosophy & Education, 10 (1), 93-98.
MATTHEWS, M.R. (2003). Mario Bunge : Physicist, philosopher and defender of science. Science & Education, 12 (5-6), 1-9. [PDF]
MATTHEWS, M.R. (2004). Thomas Kuhn and science sducation : What lessons can be learnt ? Science Education, 88 (1), 90-118.
MATTHEWS, M.R. (2009). Teaching the philosophical and worldview dimension of science. Science & Education, 18 (6-7), 697-728.
MATTHEWS, M.R. (2012). Mario Bunge, systematic philosophy and science education : An introduction. Science & Education, 21 (10), 1393-1403. [PDF]
YALAKI, Y. & ÇAKMAKCI, G. (2010). A conversation with Michael R. Matthews : The ontribution of history and philosophy of science to science teaching and research. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 6 (4), 287-309.
Mattingly Ignatius G. (St-Joseph 1927-2004) : Linguiste américain et spécialiste de la perception et de la production de la parole. Collaborateur de Cooper, Delattre, Liberman et Liberman.
MATTINGLY, I.G. (1966). Synthesis by rule of prosodic features. Language & Speech, 9, 1-13.
MATTINGLY, I.G., LIBERMAN, A.M., SYRDAL, A.K. & HALWES, T. (1971). Discrimination in speech and nonspeech modes. Cognitive Psychology, 2, 131-157.
MATTINGLY, I.G. (1972). Speech cues and sign stimuli. American Scientist, 60, 327-337.
MATTINGLY, I.G. (1990). The global character of phonetic gestures. Journal of Phonetics, 18, 445-452.
MATTINGLY, I.G. (1991). Reading and the biological function of linguistic representation. In I.G. Mattingly & M. Studdert-Kennedy (Eds.), Modularity and the motor theory of speech perception (pp. 339-346). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.
Matthys Walter C.H.J. ( ) : Psychiatre irlandais, spécialisé dans l'étude des enfants, notamment du trouble de conduite.
MATTHYS, W., VAN LOO, P., PACHEN, V., DE VRIES, H., VAN HOOFF, J.A.RA.M. & VAN ENGELAND, H. (1994). Behavior of conduct disordered children in interaction with each other and with normal peers. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 25, 183-195.
MATTHYS, W., DE VRIES, H., HECTORS, A., VEERBEEK, M., HEIDMANN, W., GOUD, M., VAN HOOFF, J.A.RA.M. & VAN ENGELAND, H. (1995). Differences between conduct disordered and normal control children in their tendencies to escalate or neutralize conflicts when interacting with normal peers Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 26, 29-41.
MATTHYS, W., WALTERBOS, W., VAN ENGELAND, H. & KOOPS, W. (1995). Conduct-disorderd boys' perceptions of their liked peers. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 19, 357-372.
MATTHYS, W.C.H.J., CUPERUS, J.M. & VAN ENGELAND, H. (1999). Deficient social problems-solving in boys with ODD/CD, with ADHD, and with both disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 311-321.
MATTHYS, W.C.H.J, VAN GOOZEN, S.H.M., SNOEK, H. & VAN ENGELAND, H. (2004). Response perseveration and sensitivity to reward and punishment in boys with oppositional defiant disorder. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 13 (6), 362-364.
Maturation : Ensemble de transformations biologiques qui sont déterminées héréditairement et dont le développement est relativement indépendant du milieu physique et social. Maturation.
   
STONE, C.P. (1934). Maturation and "instinctive" functions. In F.A. Moss (Ed.), Comparative psychology (pp. 37-67). New York : Prentice-Hall.
GESELL, A. (1954). Matuartion and the patterning of behavior. In L. Carmichael (Ed.), Manual of child psychology (pp. 209-233). New York : John Wiley.
WINNICOT, D. (1983). Processus de maturation chez l'enfant. Paris : Payot.
Maturité : Concept emprunté à la biologie (fruit mûr, goéland immature) pour décrire un individu capable d'agir et de penser en adulte. On peut aussi utiliser, toujours pas analogie, le terme pour décrire l'état final de developpement d'un stade, quelqu'il soit. Maturity.
   
PASCUAL-LEONE, J. (1983). Growing into human maturity : Toward a meta subjective theory of adulthood stages. Life-Span Development & Behavior, 5, 117-155.
WALKER, L.J. & PITTS, R.C. (1998). Naturalistic conceptions of moral maturity. Developmental Psychology, 34 (3), 403-419. [PDF]
APTER, T. (2001). The myth of maturity : What teenagers need from parents to become adults. London : W.W. Norton.
Maurice
Catherine Maurice Paul Maurice
 
Maurice Catherine ( ) : Spécialiste de l'autisme. Collaboratrice de Green.
MAURICE, C. (1993). Let me hear your voice : A family's triumph over autism. New York : Ballantine.
MAURICE, C. (2001). Making a difference : Behavioral intervention for autism. PRO-ED, Incorporated.



Maurice Paul ( ) : Psychologue québécois, spécialisé dans l'étude des comportements adaptatifs et professeur de l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Collaborateur de Malcuit, Pomerleau, Tassé et Trudel.
MAURICE, P. & TRUDEL, G. (1982). Self-injurious behavior : Prevalence and relationships to environmental events. In J.H. Hollis & C.E. Meyers (Eds.), Life-threatening behavior : Analysis and intervention (pp. 81-103). Washington : American Association on Mental Deficiency.
MAURICE, P. MORIN, D. & TASSÉ, M.-J. (1993). ÉQCA : échelle québécoise de comportements adaptatifs : manuel technique (version 93,1). Montréal : UQAM.
MALCUIT, G., POMERLEAU, A. et MAURICE, P. (1995). Psychologie de l'apprentissage : termes et concepts. St-Hyacinthe : Edisem.
MAURICE, P. & TASSÉ, M.J. (2001). Étude de la stabilité et de la concordance de l'échelle québécoise de comportements adaptatifs. Revue Francophone de la Déficience Intellectuelle, 4, 57-67.
 
Mauss Marcel Israël (Épinal France 1872-1950 Paris) : Sociologue et éthnologue français. Étudiant de Durkeim et professeur de Jousse.
MAUSS, M. et HUBERT, H. (1902-3). Esquisse d'une théorie générale de la magie. Année Sociologique.
MAUSS, M. (1924). Essai sur le don. Sociologie et anthropologie.
MAUSS, M. (1967). Manuel d'ethnographie. Paris : Petite bibliothèque Payot.
MAUSS, M. (1968). Essais de sociologie. Paris : Editions du Seuil.
MAUSS, M. (1997). Écrits politiques. Paris : Fayard.
BLOOR, D. (1982). Durkheim and Mauss revisited: classification and the sociology of knowledge. Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, 13 (4), 267–297.
Mauvaise science : Voir Science (Mauvaise). Bad science.
Mauve : Voir Couleur. Mauve.
Mawhinney Thomas C. ( ) : Psychologue organisationel béhavioriste d'origine américaine et spécialiste du leaderhip. Collaborateur de Redmon.
MAWHINNEY, T.C. (1975). Operant terms and concepts in the description of individual work behavior : Some problems of interpretation, application, and evaluation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 704-712.
MAWHINNEY, T.C. & FORD, J.D. (1977). The path goal theory of leader effectiveness : an operant interpretation. Academy of Management Review, 2, 398-411.
MAWHINNEY, T.C., DICKINSON, A.M. & TAYLOR, T.A. (1989). The use of concurrent schedules to evaluate the effects of extrinsic rewards on "intrinsic motivation". Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 10 (1), 109-129.
MAWHINNEY, T.C. (1992). Total quality management and organizational behavior management : an integration for continual improvement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25 (3), 524-543. [PDF]
MAWHINNEY, T.C. (2005). Effective leadership in superior-subordinate dyads : theory and data. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 25 (4), 37-77.
MAR - MAY - MAYER - MAYNARD SMITH - MAYO - MAYR - MAZUR - MAZZONI - MC
May Rollo (Ohio 1909-1994 Californie) : Psychologue humaniste et existentialiste américain et figure de proue de la perspective humaniste. De nombreux historiens des sciences le considèrent comme le père de l'existentialisme américain. Collaborateur de Roger et Schneider.
MAY, R., ANGEL, E. & ELLENBERGER, H.L. (Eds.) (1958). Existence. New York : Basic Books.
MAY, R. (1950/96). The meaning of anxiety. New York : W.W. Norton.
MAY, R. (1965/89). The art of counseling. Gardner Press.
MAY, R. (1981/99). Freedom and destiny. W.W. Norton.
MAY, R. & ROGERS, C. (1984). American politics and humanistic psychology. Dallas : Tom Greening Editor.
BUGENTAL, J.T. (1996). Rollo May (1909-1994) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 51 (4), 418-419.
SERLIN, I.A. (2009). A tribute to Rollo May and the arts. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 49 (4), 486-489.
Mayer/Maier/Mayr
G. Roy Mayer Norman Raymond Frederick Maier Ernst Mayr
John D. Mayer Steven F. Maier Ulrich Mayr
Richard E. Mayer   Voir aussi Meyer

Mayer G. Roy ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé en éducation et en développement. Il s'intéresse notamment au vandalisme et aux comportements anti-sociaux. Collaborateur de Sulzer-Azaroff.
MAYER, G.R. & BUTTERWORTH, T. (1981). Evaluating a preventive approach to reducing school vandalism. Phi Delta Kappan, 62, 498-499.
MAYER, G.R., BUTTERWORTH, T., NAKPAKTITIS, M. & SULZER-AZAROFF, B. (1983). Preventing school vandalism and improving discipline : a three-year study. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 16 (4), 355-369. [PDF]
MAYER, G.R., NAKPAKTITIS, M., BUTTERWORTH, T. & HOLLINGSWORTH, P. (1987). A search for the elusive setting events of school vandalism : A corelational study. Education & Treatment of Children, 10, 259-270.
MAYER, G.R., MITCHELL, L., CLEMENTI, T., CLEMENT-ROBERTSON, E., MYATT, R. & BULARA, D.T. (1993). A dropout prevention program for at-risk high school students : Emphasizing consulting to promote positive classroom climates. Education & Treatment, 16, 135-146.
MAYER, G.R. (1995). Preventing antisocial behavior in the schools. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38 (4), 467-478. [PDF]
Mayer John D. ( ) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la personnalité. Avec Salovey, il a développé le concept d'intelligence émotionelle. Collaborateur de Salovey.
MAYER, J.D. & SALOVEY, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence ? In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence : Implications for educators (pp. 3-31). New York : Basic Books.
MAYER, J.D. & SALOVEY, P. & CARUSO, D.R. (2000). Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence. Intelligence, 27 (4), 267-298. [PDF]
MAYER, J.D. (2003). Structural divisions of personality and the classification of traits. Review of General Psychology, 7, 381-401. [PDF]
MAYER, J.D., SALOVEY, P. & CARUSO, D.R. (2004). Emotional intelligence : Theory, findings, and implications. Psychological Inquiry, 60, 197-215. [PDF]
MAYER, J.D. (2004). How does psychotherapy influence personality ? A theoretical integration. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60 (12), 1291-1315. [PDF]
Mayer Richard E. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, spécialisé dans le développement d'applications pédagogiques. Collaborateur de Bavelier, Chandler et Green.
MAYER, R.E. (1989). Models for understanding. Review of Educational Research, 59, 43-64.
MAYER, R.E. (1997). Multimedia learning : Are we asking the right question ? Educational Psychologist, 32, 1-19. [PDF]
MAYER, R.E. & CHANDLER, P. (2001). Learning is just a click away : Does simple user interaction foster deeper understanding of multimedia messages ? Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 390-397. [PDF]
MAYER, R.E. (2004). Should there be a three-strikes rule against pure discovery learning ? The case for guided methods of instruction. American Psychologist, 59 (1), 14-19. [PDF]
MAYER, R.E. & JOHNSON, C.I. (2008). Revising the redundancy principle in multimedia learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100 (2), 380-386.
Maynard Smith John (London 1920-2004) : Biologiste, éthologiste et théoricien de la théorie des jeux appliquée à l'étude de l'évolution. Étudiant de Haldane. Collaborateur de Parker.
MAYNARD SMITH, J. & PRICE, G.R. (1973). The logic of animal conflict. Nature, 246, 15-18.
MAYNARD SMITH, J. (1974). The theory of games and animal conflicts. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 47, 209-221. [PDF]
MAYNARD SMITH, J. (1976). Evolution and the theory of games : In situations characterized by conflict of interest, the best strategy to adopt depends on what others are doing. American Scientist, 64 (1), 41-45. [PDF]
MAYNARD SMITH, J. (1984). Game theory and the evolution of behaviour. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 7, 95-125.
MAYNARD SMITH, J. (2003). The concept of information in biology. Philosophy of Science, 67, 177-194.
GADAGKAR, R. (2004). John Maynard Smith 6 January 1920 - 19 April 2004. Journal of Biosciences, 29 (2), 139-141.
SIGMUND, F. (2005). John Maynard Smith and evolutionary game theory. Theoritical Population Biology, 68, 7-10. [PDF]
Mayo Elton (Adelaïde Australie 1880-1949) : Sociologue d'origine australienne et psychosociologue avant la lettre. De nombreux historiens des sciences le considèrent comme le père de la psychologie organisationnelle/sociologie du travail (mouvement des relations humaines et conditions de travail). Mayo et l'effet Hawthorne.
MAYO, E. (1933). The human problems of an industrial civilisation. New York : Macmillan.
MAYO, E. (1949). The social problems of an industrial civilisation. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul.
 

 
Mayer/Maier/Mayr
G. Roy Mayer Norman Raymond Frederick Maier Ernst Mayr
John D. Mayer Steven F. Maier Ulrich Mayr
Richard E. Mayer   Voir aussi Meyer

Mayr Ernst (Kempten 1904-2005 Bedford) : Biologiste, ornithologue et généticien évolutionniste américain d'origine allemande. Collaborateur de Huxley.
MAYR, E. (1942). Systematics and the origin of species. New York : Columbia University Press.
MAYR, E. (1963). Animal species and evolution. Cambridge : Harvard University Press.
MAYR, E. (1970). Populations, species and evolution. Cambridge : Harvard University Press.
MAYR, E. (1982/89). The growth of biological thought : Diversity, evolution and inheritance.Cambridge : Harvard University Press. /Histoire de la biologie : diversité, évolution et hérédité. France : Fayard.
MAYR, E. (2001). What evolution is. New York : Basic Books.
SHERMER, M. & SULLOWAY, F.J. (2000). The grand old man of evolution : An interview with evolutionary biologist Ernst May. Skeptic, 8 (1), 76-82. [PDF]
MAIENSCHEIN, J. (2004). Embryology, evolution, and Ernst [Mayr]. Ludus Vitalis, 12, 237-245
Mayr Ulrich ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'étude la mémoire à long terme et du vieillissement. Collaborateur de Anderson.
MAYR, U. & KLIEGL, R. (2000). Complex semantic processing in old age : Does it stay or does it go ? Psychology & Aging, 15, 29-34. [PDF]
MAYR, U. & KLIEGL, R. (2000). Task-set switching and long-term memory retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 26 (5), 1124-1140. [PDF]
MAYR, U. (2006). What matters in the cued task-switching paradigm : Tasks or cues ? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5, 794-799. [PDF]
MAYR, U. (2010). The surface structure and the deep structure of sequential control : What can we learn from task-span switch costs ? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17, 693-698. [PDF]
MAYR, U., KUHNS, D. & HUBBARD, J. (2014). Long-term memory and the control of attentional control. Cognitive Psychology, 72, 1-26. [PDF]
Mazur
Allan Carl Mazur Eric Mazur James E. Mazur

Mazur Allan Carl (1939-) : Sociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la dominance sociale et du rôle de la testostérone dans l'établissement de cette dominance. Collaborateur de Dabbs et Mueller.
MAZUR, A., BOOTH, A. & DABBS, J. (1992). Testosterone and chess competition. Social Psychology Quarterly, 55, 70-77.
MAZUR, A. & BOOTH, A. (1998). Testosterone and dominance in men. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 21 (3), 353-363. [PDF]
MAZUR, A. (2006). The role of testosterone in male dominance contests that turn violent. Social Biology, 53 (1-2), 24-29.
MAZUR, A. (2006). Testosterone and social behavior. Social Forces, 86, 166-191.
MAZUR, A. (2016). Testosterone is high among young Black men with little education. Frontiers in Sociology, 1 [1], 1-5. [PDF]
Mazur Eric ( ) : Physicien américain et spécialiste de l'enseignement. Il a développé une méthode d'enseignement centrée sur les pairs (peers instruction).
MAZUR, E. (1997). Peer instruction : A user's manual : Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall.
CROUCH, C.H. & MAZUR, E. (2001). Peer Instruction : Ten years of experience and results. American Journal of Physics, 69 (9), 970-976. [PDF]
FAGEN, A., CROUCH, C.H. & MAZUR, E. (2002). Peer Instruction : results from a range of classrooms. The Physics Teacher, 40, 206-209. [PDF]
LASRY, N., MAZUR, E. & WATKINS, J. (2008). Peer instruction : From Harvard to community colleges. American Journal of Physics 76, 1066-1069.
MAZUR, E. (2009). Farewell, lecture ? Science, 323, 50-51.
Mazur James E. (1951-) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des comportements de choix, des délais de renforcement et des programmes de renforcement (programme concurrent). Collaborateur de Branch, Fantino, Fisher, Logue, Shull et Wagner.
MAZUR, J.E. (1983). Steady-state performance on fixed-, mixed-, and random-ratio schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 39 (2), 293-307. [PDF]
MAZUR, J.E. (1985). Probability and delay of reinforcement as factors in discrete-trial choice. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 43 (3), 341-351. [PDF]
MAZUR, J.E. (1989). Theories of probabilistic reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 51 (1), 87-99. [PDF]
MAZUR, J.E. (2002). Concurrent-chain performance in transition : Effects of terminal-link duration and individual reinforcers. Animal Learning & Behavior, 30, 249-260.
MAZUR, J.E. (2006). Mathematical models and the experimental analysis of behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 85 (2), 275-291. [PDF]
Mazzoni Giuliana A.L. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des faux souvenirs et des rêves. Elle s'intéresse également à l'hypnose. Collaboratrice de Kirsch, Lilienfield, Lynn, Loftus, Nelson, Scoboria et Wade.

MAZZONI, G. & NELSON, T.O. (1995). Judgments of learning are affected by the kind of encoding in ways that cannot be attributed to the level of recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 21, 1263–1274.
MAZZONI, G. & LOFTUS, E.F. (1998). Dream interpretation can change beliefs about the past. Psychotherapy, 35, 177-187.
MAZZONI, G. LOFTUS, E.F., SEITZ, A. & LYNN, S.J. (1999). Changing beliefs and memories through dream interpretation. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 13, 125-144.
MAZZONI, G., LOFTUS, E.F. & KIRSCH, I. (2001). Changing beliefs about implausible autobiographical events : A little plausibility goes a long way. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Applied, 7, 51-59.
MAZZONI, G., SCOBORIA, A. & HARVEY, L. (2010). Nonbelieved memories. Psychological Science, 21, 1334-1340.
MAY - McCLELLAND - McCRAE - McCULLOCH - McDOUGALL - McFARLAND - McGREGOR - McGREW - McLUHAN - McSWEENEY - MEAD - MEC

Mc-
McAuley McClung McGarty McIsaac
McCabe McCulloch McGaugh McKelvey
McCambridge McCullough McGee McKevitt
McCarthy McCutcheon McGhee McKinley
McClannahan McCulloch McGill McKinney
McClelland McCullough McGrath McKoon
McClintock McCutcheon McGregor Mclaughlin
McCloskey McDaniel McGrew McLoyd
McComas McDavid McGue McLuhan
McConaghy McDermott McGuffin McManus
McCormick McDougall McGuire McNally
McConnell McDowell   McNaughton
McCracken McElree/a> McHoskey McNemmar
McCrae McElroy McHugh McNulty
McCroskey McFarland McEweenMcHugh McPhetres
McIlvane McSweeney
Voir aussi Mac-
McAuley Edward ( ) : Psychosociologue canadien et spécialiste de la psychologie du sport et de la psychologie de la santé, notamment de la médecine béhaviorale. Il s'intéresse aussi aux effets de l'exercice physique sur la santé mentale et physique. Collaborateur de Courneya et Kramer.
McAULEY, E., COURNEYA, K.S. & LETTUNICH, J. (1991). Effects of acute and long term exercise on self-efficacy responses in sedentary, middle-aged males and females. The Gerontologist, 31, 534-542.
McAULEY, E. & COURNEYA, K.S. (1992). Self-efficacy relationships with affective and exertion responses to exercise. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 312-326.
McAULEY, E. & COURNEYA, K.S. (1993). Adherence to exercise and physical activity as health promoting behaviors : Attitudinal and self-efficacy influences. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 2, 65-77
McAULEY, E., COURNEYA, K.S., RUDOLPH, D. & LOX C. (1994). Enhancing exercise adherence in34 middle-aged males and females. Preventive Medicine, 23, 498-506.
McAULEY, E., MORRIS, K.S., MOTL, R.W., HU, L., KONOPACK, J.F. & ELAVSKY, E. (2007). Long-term follow-up of physical activity behavior in older adults. Health Psychology, 26, 375-380.
McCabe
Donald McCabe Marita McCabe
 
McCabe Donald ( ) : Spécialiste de l'éducation. Il s'intéresse notamment à la tricherie, à la malhonnêteté et au plagiat.
McCABE, D.L. (1992). The influence of situational ethics on cheating among college students. Sociological Inquiry, 62, 365-374.
McCABE, D.L. & TREVINO, L.K. (1993). Academic dishonesty : Honor codes and other contextual influences. Journal of Higher Education, 64 (5), 522-538. [PDF]
McCABE, D.L. & BOWERS, W.J. (1994). Academic dishonesty among males in college : A thirty year perspective. Journal of College Student Development, 35, 5-10.
McCABE, D.L. (1997). Classroom cheating among natural science and engineering majors. Science & Engineering Ethics, 3, 433-445.
McCABE, D.L., TREVINO, L.K. & BUTTERFIELD, K.D. (2001). Cheating in academic institutions : A decade of research. Ethics & Behavior, 11 (3), 219-232. [PDF]
McCabe Marita ( ) : Psychologue australienne et spécialiste de l'étude de la perception de soi et de l'image du corps. Collaboratrice de Hyde.
McCABE, M. & RICCIARDELLI, L. (2003). A longitudinal study of body change strategies among adolescent males. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 32 (2), 105-113.
McCABE, M., RICCIARDELLI, L. & HOLT, K. (2005). A longitudinal study to explain stratiges to change weight and muscles among normal weight and overweight children. Appetite, 45, 225-234.
McCABE, M., RICCIARDELLI, L. & RIDGE, D. (2006). Who thinks I need a perfect body ? Perceptions and internal dialogue among adolescents about their bodies. Sex roles, 55 (5-6), 409-419.
McCABE, M., RICCIARDELLI, L. SITIRAM, G. & MIKHAIL, K. (2006). Accuracy of body size estimation : Role of biopsychosocial variables. Body image, 3 (2), 163-171.
McCABE, M., FIRTH, L. & O'CONNOR, E. (2009). A comparison of mood and quality of life among people with progressive neurological illnesses and their caregivers. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 16 (4), 355-362.
McCambridge Jim ( ) : Sociologue et méthodologiste anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude de la dépendance aux drogues.
McCAMBRIDGE, J. & DAY, M. (2008). Randomized controlled trial of the effects of completing the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test questionnaire on self-reported hazardous drinking. Addiction, 103 (2), 241e8.
McCAMBRIDGE, J., MITCHESON, L., WINSTOCK, A. & HUNT, N. (2010. Five-year trends in patterns of drug use among people who use stimulants in dance contexts in the United Kingdom. Addiction, 100, 1140-1149. [PDF]
McCAMBRIDGE, J., McALANEY, J. & ROWE, R. (2011). Adult consequences of late adolescent alcohol consumption : a systematic review of cohort studies. PLoS Medicine, 8 (2), 1-13. [PDF]
McCAMBRIDGE, J., BUTOR-BHAVSAR, K., WITTON, J. & ELBOURNE, D. (2011). Can research assessments themselves cause bias in behaviour change trials ? A systematic review of evidence from Solomon 4-group studies. PLOS One, 6 (10) :e25223.
McCAMBRIDGE, J., WITTON, J. & ELBOURNE, D.R. (2014). Systematic review of the Hawthorne effect : New concepts are needed to study research participation effects. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 67 (3), 267-277. [PDF]
McCarthy John (Boston 1927-2011) : Mathématicien, cogntiviste américain et figure de proue de l'intelligence artificielle. Il est l'inventeur du LISP (1958), un langage de programmation utilisé en intelligence artificielle. En 1959, avec Minsky, il fonde le Laboratoire d’intelligence artificielle au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
McCARTHY, J. (1963). Situations, actions, and causal laws. Standford University.
McCARTHY, J. & HAYES P.J. (1969). Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence. In B. Meltzer & D. Michie (Eds.), Machine intelligence (pp. 463-502). Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press. [PDF]
McCARTHY, J. & ZALD, M.N. (1977). Resource mobilization and social movements : A partial theory. The American Journal of Sociology, 82 (6), 1212-1241. [PDF]
McCARTHY, J. (1977). Epistemological problems of artificial intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, 1038-1044. [PDF]
McCARTHY, J. (1993). Notes on formalizing context. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, 1, 555-562.
McCarthysme : Mouvement politique anticommuniste actif aux États-Unis dans les années 1950, sous l'influence du sénateur américain Mcarthy et qui consistait à dénoncer, harceler et accuser les sympatisants à la cause communiste. = chasse aux sorcières. McCarthyism, red scare, witch hunt.
   
McClannahan Lynn Elizabeth (1940-2022 Des Moines) : Psychologue béhavioriste américaine et spécialiste de l'apprentissage chez les autistes, notamment de l'estompage. Collaboratrice de MacDuff, McGee, Krantz et Risley.
McCLANNAHAN, L.E. & RISLEY, T.R. (1974). Design of living environments for nursing home residents : Recruiting attendance at activities. The Gerontologist, 14, 236-240.
McCLANNAHAN, L.E., KRANTZ, P.J. & McGEE, G.G. (1982). Parents as therapists for autistic children : A model for effective parent training. Analysis & Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 2, 223-252.
McCLANNAHAN, L.E., McGEE, G.G., MacDUFF, G.S. & KRANTZ, P.J. (1990). Assessing and improving child care : A personal appearance index for children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 23 (4), 469-482. [PDF]
McCLANNAHAN, L.E. & KRANTZ, P.J. (1993). On systems analysis in autism intervention. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (4), 589-596. [PDF]
McCLANNAHAN, L.E., MacDUFF, G.S. & KRANTZ, P.J. (2002). Behavior analysis and intervention for adults with autism. Behavior Modification, 26 (1), 9-26.
REHFELDT, R.A. (2002). A review of McClannahan and Krantz's activity schedules for children with autism : Teaching independent behavior : Toward the inclusion and integration of children with disabilities. The Behavior Analyst, 25 (1), 103-108. [PDF]
McClelland
David C. McClelland James L. McClelland
 
McClelland David C. (Mt. Vernon New York 1917-1998) : Psychosociologue américain. Il s'est intéressé notamment à la motivation et aux besoins sociaux (besoin d'accomplissement, besoin de pouvoir, besoin d'affiliation). Professeur de Davidson et Maddi. Collaborateur de Koestner et Winter.
McCLELLAND, D.C., ATKINSON, J.W., CLARK, R.A. & LOWELL, E.L. (1953). The achievement motive. Princeton : Van Nostrand.
McCLELLAND, D.C. (1961). The achieving society. New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold.
McCLELLAND, D.C. (1973). Testing for competence rather than intelligence. American Psychologist, 28 (1), 1-14.
McCLELLAND, D.C. (1975). Power : the inner experience. New York : Halstead.
McCLELLAND, D.C. & BURNHAM, D.H. (1976). Power is the great motivator. Harvard Business Review, 54 (2), 100-110.
WINTER, D.G. (2000). David C. McClelland (1917-1998) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 55 (5), 540-541.
McClelland James L. (Cambridge 1948-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et chef de file du connexionisme. = Jay McClelland. Collaborateur de Cohen, Dunbar, Elman, Hodges, Lambon Ralph, Lupyan, McNaughton, Nadel, O'Reilly, Patterson, Rogers, Rumelhart et Seidenberg.
McCLELLAND, J.L. & RUMELHART, D.E. (1981). An interactive activation model of context-effects in letter perception (Part 1 : An account of basic findings). Psychological Review, 88 (5), 375-407. [PDF]
McCLELLAND, J.L. & RUMELHART, D.E. (1985). Distributed memory and the representation of general and specific information. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 114 (2), 159-188. [PDF]
McCLELLAND, J.L., McNAUGHTON, B.L. & O'REILLY, R.C. (1995). Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex : Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory. Psychological Review, 102 (3), 419-457. [PDF]
McCLELLAND, J.L. (2000). Connectionist models of memory. In E. Tulving & F.I.M. Craik (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of memory (pp. 583-596). New York : Oxford University Press.
McCLELLAND, J.L. & THOMPSON, R.M. (2007). Using domain-general principles to explain children's causal reasoning abilities. Developmental Science, 10 (3), 333-356. [PDF]
KANNE, S.M., BALOTA, D.A., SPIELER, D.H. & FAUST, M.E. (1998). Explorations of Cohen, Dunbar, and McClelland's (1990) connectionist model of Stroop performance. Psychological Review, 105 (1), 174-187. [PDF]
McClintock Martha K. (Pasedena 1947-) :Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude des comportements sexuels, des phéromones et de la synchronisation des menstruations (Effet McClintock). Collaboratrice de Schank.
McCLINTOCK, M.K. (1971). Menstrual synchrony and suppression. Nature, 229 (5282), 244-245.
McCLINTOCK, M.K. & ADLER, N.T. (1978). The role of the female during copulation in the wild and domestic Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus). Behaviour, 67 (1/2), 67-96.
McCLINTOCK, M.K. (1981). Social control of the ovarian cycle and the function of estrous synchrony. American Zoology, 21, 243-256. [PDF]
McCLINTOCK, M.K. (1998). Whither menstrual synchrony ? Annual Review of Sex Research, 9, 77-95.
McCLINTOCK, M.K., BULLIVANT, S., JACOB, S., SPENCER, N., ZELANO, B. & OBER, C. (2005). Human body scents : Conscious perceptions and biological effects. Chemical Senses, 30 (S1), 135-137. [PDF]
McCloskey Michael Edward (1953-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de la perception du mouvement. Étudiant de Glucksberg. Collaborateur de Egeth et Proffitt.
McCLOSKEY, M. & GLUCKSBERG, S. (1978). Natural categories : Well-defined or fuzzy sets ? Memory & Cognition, 6, 462-472.
McCLOSKEY, M., CARAMAZZA, A. & GREEN, B. (1980). Curvilinear motion in the absence of external forces : Naive beliefs about the motion of objects. Science, 210, 1139-1141.
McCLOSKEY, M. (1982). Review of categories and concept. American Journal of Psychology, 95, 527-528.
McCLOSKEY, M., MACARUSO, P. & RAPP, B. (2006). Grapheme-to-lexeme feedback in the spelling system : Evidence from a dysgraphic patient. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 23 (2), 278-307. [PDF]
MCCLOSKEY, M., FISCHER-BAUM, S. & SCHUBERT, T. (2014). Representation of letter position in single-word reading : Evidence from acquired dyslexia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 30, 396-428.
McClung Clarence Erwin (1870-1946) : Biologiste américain et généticien avant la lettre. Il a été le premier à suggérer un lien entre les chromosome et la détermination du sexe.
McCLUNG, C.E. (1900). The spermatocyte-divisions of the Acrididae. Kansas University Quarterly, 9, 73.
McCLUNG, C.E. (1901). Notes on the accessory chromosome. Anatomischer Anzeiger, 20, 220-226. [PDF]
McCLUNG, C.E. (1902). The accessory chromosome – Sex determinant ? Biological Bulletin, 3, 43-84.
McCLUNG, C.E. (1902). The spermatocyte divisions in the locustidae. Kansas University Bulletin, 1, 185.
McCLUNG, C.E. (1905). The chromosome complex of orthopteran spermatocytess. Biological Bulletin, 9, 304.
 
McComas Jennifer J. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'autisme et des comportements inappropriés.
MCCOMAS, J.J., WACKER, D.P. & COOPER, L.J. (1996). Experimental analysis of academic performance in a classroom setting. Journal of Behavioral Education, 6, 191-202.
MCCOMAS, J.J., WACKER, D.P., COOPER, L.J., ASMUS, J.M., RICHMAN, D. & STONER, B. (1996). Brief experimental analysis of stimulus prompts for accurate responding in academic tasks in an outpatient clinic. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29 (3), 397-402. [PDF]
MCCOMAS, J.J., HOCH, H., PAONE, D. & EL-ROY, D. (2000). Escape behavior during academic tasks : A preliminary analysis of idiosyncratic establishing conditions. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 33 (4), 479-493. [PDF]
MCCOMAS, J.J., THOMPSON, A. & JOHNSON, L.A. (2003). The effects of presession attention on problem behavior maintained by different reinforcers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36 (3), 297-307. [PDF]
MCCOMAS, J.J., JOHNSON, L.A. & SYMONS, F.J. (2005). Teacher and peer responsivity to pro-social behavior of high aggressors in preschool. Educational Psychology, 25 (2-3), 223-232.
McConagy/McConahay
Neil McConaghy
John B. McConahay
 
McConaghy Neil (Brisbane 1927-2005) : Psychiatre australien et spécialiste du jeu pathologique. Collaborateur de Blaszczynski.
McCONAGHY, N. (1980). Behaviour completion mechanisms rather than primary drives maintain behavioural patterns. Activas Nervosa Superior (Praha), 22, 138-151.
McCONAGHY, N., ARMSTRONG, M., BLASZCZYNSKI, A. & ALLCOCK, C. (1983). Control comparison of aversion therapy and imaginal desensitization in compulsive gambling. British Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 366-372.
BLASZCZYNSKI, A.P., WILSON, A.C. & McCONAGHY, N. (1986). Sensation seeking and pathological gambling. British Journal of Addictions, 81, 113-117.
McCONAGHY, N., ARMSTRONG, M., BLASZCZYNSKI, A. & ALLOCK, C. (1988). Behavior completion versus stimulus control in compulsive gambling. Behavior Therapy, 12, 371-384.
BLASZCZYNSKI, A.P. & McCONAGHY, N. (1989). The medical model of pathological gambling : current shortcomings. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 5 (1), 42-52.
KAPLAN, R. (2007). Sex, science, psychiatry and Neil McConaghy. Australian Psychiatry, 2 (4), 175-176.
McConahay John  B. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spcéialiste de l'étude du racisme, notamment de sa mesure. Collaborateur de Sears.
McCONAHAY, J.B. (1974). Racial discrimination in the United States. Psyccritiques, 20 (12),
McCONAHAY, J.B., HARDEE, B.B. &  BATTS, V. (1981). Has racism declined in America ? It depends on who is asking and what is asked. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 25, 563–579.
McCONAHAY, J.B. (1983). Modern racism and modern discrimination : the effects of race, racial attitudes, and context on simulated hiring decisions. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 551–558.
McCONAHAY, J.B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale. In J.F. Dovidio & S.L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination and racism (pp. 91-124). Academic Press : San Diego.
McCONAHAY, J.B. (1995). The scarce of race. Psyccritiques, 20 (12),
McConnell James V. (Okmulgee 1925-1990) : Biologiste américain, mieux connu pour ses travaux sur la transmission de la mémoire chez le ver.
THOMPSON, R. & McCONNELL, J.V. (1955). Classical conditioning in planarian, Dugesia dorotocephala. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 48, 65-68.
McCONNELL, J.V. (1962). Memory transfer through cannibalism in planarium. Journal of Neuropsychiatry, 3 (1), 542-548.
BLOCK, R.A. & McCONNELL, J.V. (1962). Classically conditioned discrimination in the Planarian, Dugesia dorotocephala. Nature, 30, 1465-1466.

 
HATRY, A.L., KEITH-LEE, P. & MORTON, W.D. (1964). Planaria : memory transfer through cannibalism re-examined. Science, 146 (3641), 274-275. [PDF]
SMALHEISER, N.R., MANEV, H. & COSTA, E. (2001). RNAi and brain function : was McConnell on the right track ? Trends in Neurosciences, 24, 216-218.
STERN, L. (2010). The memory-transfer episode. Monitor on Psychology, 41 (6), 1-26.
McCormick Richard A. ( ) : Psychiatre américain et spécialiste de l'étude et du traitement du jeu pathologique.

McCORMICK, R.A., RUSSO, A.M., RAMIREZ, L.F. & TABER, J.I. (1984). Affective disorders among pathological gamblers seeking treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141 (2), 215-218.
McCORMICK, R.A. (1987). Pathological gambling : A parsimonious need state model. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3, 257-263.
McCORMICK, R.A. TTABER, J.I, KRUEDELBACH, N. & RUSSO, A. (1987). Personality profiles of hospitalized pathological gamblers : the California personality inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 521-527.
McCORMICK, R.A., TABER, J.I. & KRUEDELBACH, N. (1989). The relationship between attributional style and posttraumatic stress disorder in addicted patients. Journal of Gambling Studies, 7, 99-108.
McCORMICK, R.A. (1994). The importance of coping skill enhancement in the treatment of the pathological gambler. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10, 77-86.
McCracken Lance M. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialiste de l'étude des techniques de gestion de la douleur, notamment de la douleur chronique.
McCRACKEN, L.M. (1998). Learning to live with pain : Acceptance of pain predicts adjustment in persons with chronic pain. Pain, 74, 21-27.
McCRACKEN, L.M. & ECCLESTON, C. (2003). Coping or acceptance : What to do about chronic pain ? Pain, 105, 197-204.
McCRACKEN, L.M., VOWLES, K.E. & ECCLESTON, C. (2004). Acceptance of chronic pain : Component analysis and a revised assessment method. Pain, 107 (1-2), 159-166. [PDF]
McCRACKEN, L.M., VOWLES, K.E. & ECCLESTON, C. (2005). Acceptance- based treatment for persons with complex longstanding chronic pain : A preliminary analysis of treatment outcome in comparison to a waiting phase. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 43, 1335-1346.
McCRACKEN, L.M. & VOWLES, K.E. (2014). Acceptance and commitment therapy and mindfulness for chronic pain. American Psychologist, 69 (2), 178-187. [PDF]
Macrae/Mccrae/McCrea
C. Neil MacRrae Robert R. McCrae Sean M. McCrea

McCrae Robert Roger (Maryville 1949-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la personnalité. Avec Costa, il a développé une théorie de la personnalité (Big Five). Collaborateur de Costa, Holland, John et Loehlin.
McCRAE, R.R. & COSTA, P.T. (1983). Joint factors in self-reports and ratings : Neuroticism, extraversion and openness to experience. Personality & Individual Differences, 4, 245-255.
McCRAE, R.R. & COSTA, P.T. (1990). Personality in adulthood. New York : Guilford.
McCRAE, R.R. & JOHN, O.P. (1992). An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. Journal of Personality, 60, 175-215. [PDF]
McCRAE, R.R. (1994). New goals for trait psychology. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 148-153.
McCRAE, R.R. & COSTA, P.T. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52, 509-516.
McCrea Sean M. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du handicap social. Il s'intéresse aussi au raisoneement contrefactuel. Collaborateur de Gollwitzer et Hirt.
 McCREA, S.M. & HIRT, E.R. (2001). The role of ability judgments in self-handicapping. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1378-1389. [PDF]
McCREA, S.M., HIRT, E.R. & MILNER, B.J. (2008). She works hard for the money : Valuing effort underlies gender differences in behavioral self-handicapping. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44 (2), 292-311.
McCREA, S.M., HIRT, E. HENRIX, K.L., MILNER, B.J. & STEELE, N. L. (2008). The Worker scale : Developing a measure to explain gender differences in behavioral self- handicapping. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 949-970.
McCREA, S.M. & FLANMM, A. (2011). Dysfunctional anticipatory thoughts and the self-handicapping strategy. European Journal of Social Psychology, 42, 72-81.
McCREA, S.M. & VANN, R.M. (2018). Postactional goal pursuit : consequences of task completion for thought content, affect, and behavioral intentions. Motivation & Emotion, 42, 852-870.
McCroskey James C. (1936-2012) : Spécialiste américain de l'éducation et de la communication. Il s'intéresse notamment à la convivialité des enseignants. Collaborateur de Chesebro, Gorham, Richmond et Teven.
McCROSKEY, J.C. & YOUNG, T.J. (1981). Ethos and credibility : The construct and its measurement after three decades. Central States Speech Journal, 32, 24-34. [PDF]
McCROSKEY, J.C. & RICHMOND, V.P. (1983). Power in the classroom I : Teacher and student perceptions. Communication Education, 32, 175-184. [PDF]
McCROSKEY, J.C., RICHMOND, V. P., PLAX, T.G. & KEARNEY, P. (1985). Power in the classroom V : Behavior alteration techniques, communication training and learning. Communication Education, 34, 214-226. [PDF]
McCROSKEY, J.C., SALLINEN, A., FAKER, J.M., RICHMOND, V.P. & BARRACLOUGH, R.A. (1996). Nonverbal immediacy and cognitive learning : A cross-cultural investigation. Communication Education, 45, 293-305. [PDF]
McCROSKEY, J.C., VALENCIC, K.M. & RICHMOND, V.P. (2004). Toward a general model of instructional communication. Communication Quarterly, 52, 197-210. [PDF]
McCulloch Warren Sturgis (Orange New-Jersey 1898-1972 Cambridge Massachusetts) : Neuropsychologue américain et pionnier de la cybernétique et de l'intelligence artificielle. Il est un des précurseurs de la perspective cognitive américaine. En collaboration avec Pitts, il a proposé l'un des tout premiers modèles de réseau neural. Collaborateur de Lettvin, Pitts et Wall.
McCULLOCH, W.S. & PITTS, W. (1943). Logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5, 115-153. [PDF]
McCULLOCH, W.S. & PITTS, W. (1947). On how we know universals : The perception of auditory and visual forms. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 9, 127-147.
McCULLOCH, W.S. (1949). The brain as a computing machine. Electrical Engineering, 68, 492-497.
McCULLOCH, W.S. (1951). Why the mind is in the head. In L.A. Jeffress (Ed.), Cerebral mechanisms in behavior (pp. 42-111). New York : Wiley.
McCULLOCH, W.S. (1965). Embodiments of mind. Cambridge : MIT Press.
PICCININI, G. (2004). The first computational theory of mind and brain : A close look at McCulloch and Pitts's logical calculus of ideas immanent in nervous activity. Synthese, 141 (2), 175-215. [PDF]
McCullough Michael E. ( ) : Psychologue anglaise et spécialiste de l'étude du pardon, de la gratitude et des religions. Collaborateur de Finchman, Maio et Worthington.
McCULLOUGH, M.E. & WORTHINGTON, E.L. (1994). Models of interpersonal forgiveness and their applications to counseling : Review and critique. Counseling & Values, 39, 2-14. [PDF]
McCULLOUGH, M.E., WORTHINGTON, E.L. & RACHAL, K.C. (1997). Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 73, 321-336. [PDF] +[PDF]
McCULLOUGH, M.E. (2000). Forgiveness as human strength : Theory, measurement, and links to well-being. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 19 (1), 43-55. [PDF]
McCULLOUGH, M.E., KURZBAN, R. & TABAK, B.A. (2013). Cognitive systems for revenge and forgiveness. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 36, 1-58 [PDF]
McCULLOUGH, M.E. PEDERSEN, E. J., TABAK, B.A. & CARTER, E.C. (2014). Conciliatory gestures promote forgiveness and reduce anger in humans. PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111 (30), 11211-11216. [PDF]
McCutcheon Lynn Ellis ( ) : Psychologue anglaise et spécialiste de l'étude de l'adulation. Collaborateur de Maltby.

McCUTCHEON, L.E. (1991). A new test of misconceptions about psychology. Psychologcial Reports, 68, 647-653.
McCUTCHEON, L.E., HANSON, E., APPERSON, J.M. & WYNN, V. (1992). Relationships among critical thinking skills, academic achievement, and misconceptions about psychology. Psychologcial Reports, 71, 635-639. [PDF]
McCUTCHEON, L.E., LANGE, R. & HOURAN, J. (2002). Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship. British Journal of Psychology, 93 (1), 67-87.
McUTCHEON, L.E. GRIFFITH, J.D., ARUGUETTE, M.S. & HAIGHT, E. (2012). Cognitive ability and celebrity worship revisited. North American Journal of Psychology, 14, 383-392.
McUTCHEON, L.E., LOWINGER, R., WONG, M. & JENKINS, W. (2014). Is analytic thinking related to celebrity worship and disbelief in religion ? North American Journal of Psychology, 16 (3), 453-462. [PDF]
McDaniel
Brandon T. McDaniel Mark A. McDaniel
 
McDaniel Brandon T. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude des relations parents-enfants et notamment du rôle des technologies comme les écrans (Téléphone, ordinateur, tablette, TV). Collaborateur de Radesky et Pempek.
McDANIEL, B.T., COYNE, S.M. & HOLMES, E.K. (2012). New mothers and media use : Associations between blogging, social networking, and maternal well-being. Maternal & Child Health Journal, 16, 1509-1517.
McDANIEL, B.T. & COYNE, S.M. (2016). "Technoference" The interference of technology in couple relationships and implications for women's personal and relational well-being. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 5, 85-98.
McDANIEL, B.T. & RADESKY, J. (2018). Technoference : Parent distraction by technology and associations with child behavior problems. Child Development, 89 (1), 100-109. [PDF]
McDANIEL, B.T. & RADESKY, J. (2018). Longitudinal associations between parent technology use, parenting stress, and child behavior problems. Pediatric Research, 84 (2), 210-218. [PDF]
McDANIEL, B.T. (2019). Parent distraction with phones, reasons for use, and impacts on parenting and child outcomes : A review of the emerging research. Human Behavior & Emerging Technologies, 1, 72-80. [PDF]
McDaniel Mark A. (West Lafayette 1952-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine anglaise, et spécialiste de la mémoire prospective. Collaborateur de Einstein.
McDANIEL, M., EINSTEIN, G.O., DUNAY, P.K. & COBB, R.E. (1986). Encoding difficulty and memory : Toward a unifying theory. Journal of Memory & Language, 25, 645-656.
McDANIEL, M. & EINSTEIN, G.O. (1993). The importance of cue familiarity and cue distinctiveness in prospective memory. Memory, 1, 23-41.
McDANIEL, M. & EINSTEIN, P. (2000). Strategic and automatic processes in prospective memory retrieval : A multiprocess framework. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14 (S), 127-144. [PDF]
McDANIEL, M., GUYNN, M.J., EINSTEIN, G.O. & BRENEISER, J. (2004). Cue-focused and reflexive associative processes in prospective memory retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 30, 605-614. [PDF]
McDANIEL, M., HOARD, D. & EINSTEIN, P. (2009). The read-recite-review study strategy : Effective and portable. Psychological Science, 20, 516-522. [PDF]
McDavid John W. ( ) : Psychologue social américain et spécialiste de l'étude du conformisme et de l'imitation. Collaborateur de Sistrunk.
McDAVID, J.W. (1957). The interpretation of approval and disapproval by delinquent and nondelinquent adolescents. Journal of Personality, 25, 539-549.
McDAVID, J.W. (1959). Personality and situational determinants of conformity. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 58, 241-246.
McDAVID, J.W. (1962). Effects of ambiguity of environmental cues upon learning to imitate. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 65, 381-386.
McDAVID, J.W. (1964). Effects of ambiguity of imitative cues upon learning by observation. Journal of Social Psychology, 62, 165-174.
SISTRUNK, F. & McDAVID, J.W. (1971). The sex variable in conforming behavior. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 17, 200-207.
KARABENICK, S.A. (1983). Sex-relevance of content and influenceability : Sistrunk and McDavid revisited. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 9 (2), 243-252.
McDermott
Kathleen B. McDermott Lilian C. McDermott Rose McDermott

McDermott Kathleen B. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiiste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude la mémoire. Collaboratrice de Chan, Roediger et Szpunar.
McDERMOTT, K.B. & ROEDIGER, H.L. (1994). Effects of imagery on perceptual implicit memory tests. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 20, 1379-1390.
McDERMOTT, K.B. (1996). The persistence of false memories in list recall. Journal of Memory & Language, 35, 212-230.
McDERMOTT, K.B. (1997). Priming on perceptual implicit memory tests can be achieved through presentation of associates. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4, 582-586.
McDERMOTT, K.B. & WATSON, J.M. (2001). The rise and fall of false recall : The impact of presentation duration. Journal of Memory & Language, 45, 160-176.
McDERMOTT, K.B. & CHAN, J.C.K. (2006). Effects of repetition on memory for pragmatic inferences. Memory & Cognition, 34, 1273-1284. [PDF]
McDermott Lilian C. (New York 1931-2020) : Physicienne américaine et spécialiste de l'enseignement de la physique.
McDERMOTT, L.C. (1974). Practice-teaching program in physics for future elementary school teachers. American Journal of Physics 42, 737-742.
McDERMOTT, L.C. (1990). A perspective on teacher preparation in physics and other sciences : The need for special science courses for teachers. American Journal of Physics, 58, 734-742.
McDERMOTT, L.C., SHAFFER, P.S. & SOMERS, M.D. (1994). Research as a guide for teaching introductory mechanics : An illustration in the context of the Atwoods’s machine. American Journal of Physics, 62, 46-55.
McDERMOTT, L.C. & SHAFFER, P.S. (2000). Preparing teachers to teach physics and physical science by inquiry.Physics Education 35 (6), 411-416. [PDF]
McDERMOTT, L.C., HERON, P.R.L., SHAFFER, P.S. & STETZER, M.K.R. (2006). Improving the preparation of K-12 teachers through physics education research. American Journal of Physics 74, 763-767.
McDermott Rose ( ) : Politologue, psychologue et féministe américaine, spécialisée dans la science politique expérimentale. Collaboratrice de Hatemi, Johnson et Zimbardo.
McDERMOTT, R. & KUGLER, J. (2001). The decision to launch the Gulf war : Comparing expected utility and prospect theory models. Journal of Strategic Studies, 24, 49-85.
McDERMOTT, R. (2002). The experimental method in political science. Annual Review Political Science, 5, 31–61. [PDF]
McDERMOTT, R., JOHNSON, D., COWDEN, J. & ROSEN, S. (2007). Testosterone and aggression in a simulated crisis game. Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Sciences, 614 (1), 15-33. [PDF]
McDERMOTT, R. (2012). Combining social and biological approaches to political behaviors. Politics & the Life Sciences 30 (2), 98-102.
McDERMOTT, R. (2013). A feminist scientific approach to the analysis of politics and gender. Politics & Gender, 9 (1), 110-115.
Macdougal/McDougall
Duncan McDougal William McDougall

McDougall William (Lancashire Angleterre 1871-1938 Durham États-Unis) : Psychologue américain d'origine anglaise et psychosociologue avant la lettre. Professeur de Burt et Rhine.
McDOUGALL, W. (1908). An introduction to social psychology. London : Methuen & Co.
McDOUGALL, W. (1913). Body and mind : A history and a defense of animism. London : Methuen & Co.
McDOUGALL, W. (1925). Men or robots ? In C. Murchison (Ed.), Psychologies of 1925. Worcester : Clark University Press.
McDOUGALL, W. (1929). Modern materialism and emergent evolution. London : Methuen.
McDOUGALL, W. (1930). Hormic psychology. In C. Murchison (Ed.), Psychologies of 1930. Worcester : Clark University Press.
GARDINER, H.N. (1923). William McDougall's "outline of psychology" discussion. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology and Social Psychology, 18 (3), 277–280.
KRANTZ, D.L. & ALLEN, D. (1967). The rise and fall of McDougall's instinct doctrine. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 3, 326-338.
KRANTZ, D.L., HALL, R. & ALLEN, D. (1969). William McDougall and the problem of purpose. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 5, 25-38.
McDowell
John McDowell Jack L. McDowell
 
McDowell John Henry (Boksburg 1942-) : Philosophe et épistémologue américain d'origine sud-africaine.
McDOWELL, J. (1977). On the sense and reference of a Proper Name. Mind, 86, 159-185.
McDOWELL, J. (1994/2007). Mind and world. Cambridge : Harvard University Press / L'esprit et le monde. Paris : Vrin.
McDOWELL, J. (1998). Mind, value, and reality. Cambridge : Harvard University Press.
McDOWELL, J. (1998). Meaning, knowledge, and reality. Cambridge : Harvard University Press.
McDOWELL, J. (2004). Naturalism in the philosophy of mind. In M. de Caro & D. Macarthur (Eds.), Naturalism in question (pp. 991-105). Cambridge : Harvard University Press.
McDowell Jack J. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la loi de l'appariement. Étudiant de Rachlin. Professeur de Dallery. Collaborateur de Carr et Wixted.
McDOWELL, J.J. (1980). An analytic comparison of Herrnstein's equations and a multivariate rate equation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 33 (3), 97-408. [PDF]
McDOWELL, J.J. (1986). On the falsifiability of matching theory. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 45 (1), 63-74. [PDF]
McDOWELL, J.J. (1989). Two modern developments in matching theory. The Behavior Analyst, 12, 153-166. [PDF]
McDOWELL, J.J. (2004). A computational model of selection by consequences. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 81, 297-317. [PDF]
McDOWELL, J.J. & CARON, M.L. (2007). Undermatching is an emergent property of selection by consequences. Behavioural Processes, 75, 97-106. [PDF]
McElree Brian ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la mémoire et de la compréhension. Collaborteur de Jacoby et Öztekin.
McELREE, B. & DOSHER, B.A. (1993). Serial retrieval processes in the recovery of order information. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 122, 291-315.
McELREE, B. (2000). Sentence comprehension is mediated by content-addressable memory structures. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 29, 111-123.
McELREE, B. TRAXIER, M., PICKERING, M.J., SEELY, R. & JACKENDORFF, R. (2001). Reading time evidence for enriched composition. Cognition, 78, 17-25.
McELREE, B. FORAKER, S. & DYER, L. (2003). Memory structures that subserve sentence comprehension. Journal of Memory & Language, 48, 67-91.
McELREE, B. FRISSON, S. & PICKERING, M.J. (2006). Deferred interpretations : Why starting Dickens is taxing but reading Dickens isn't. Cogntive Science, 30, 113-124.
McElroy Wendy (1951-) : Féministe et anarchiste canadienne. Elle se dit favorable à certaines formes de pornographie.
McELROY, W. (1980). Culture of individualist anarchism in late 19th century america. Journal of Libertarian Studies, 5 (3), 291-304. [PDF]
McELROY, W. (1995). XXX : A woman's right to pornography. New York : St Martin's Press.
McELROY, W. (2000). The schism between individualist and communist anarchism in 19th century. Journal of Libertarian Studies, 15 (1), 97-123. [PDF]
McELROY, W. (2004). A feminist defense of pornography. Free Inquiry Magazine, 17 (4), 1-5.
McELROY, W. (2011). Contra copyright, again. Libertarian Papers, 3 (12), 1-10. [PDF]
McEwen Bruce (Fort Collins 1938-2020) : Chimiste et neurobiologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la neurogénèse et du stress. Étudiant de Mirsky. Professeur de Gould et Sapolsky.
McEWEN, B.S. (1987). Observations on brain sexual differentiation : a biochemist's view. Kinsey Institute series, 1, 68-79.
McEWEN, B.S. (1991). When is stimulation too much of a good thing ? Neurobiology of Aging, 12, 346-348.
McEWEN, B.S. (1998). Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. New England Journal of Medecine, 338 (3), 171-179
McEWEN, B.S. (2001). Stress, sex, hippocampal plasticity : relevance to psychiatric disorders.Clinical Neuroicnece Research, 1 (1-2), 19-34.
McEWEN, B.S., EILAND, L., HUNTER, R.G. & MILLER, M.M. (2012). Stress and anxiety : Structural plasticity and epigenetic regulation as a consequence of stress. Neurophrmacology, 62 (1), 3-12.
McFarland
Cathy McFarland Lynn A. McFarland Ross A. McFarland

McFarland Cathy ( ) : Psychosociologue canadienne. Collaboratrice de Miller et Ross.
McFARLAND, C. & ROSS, M. (1982). The impact of causal attributions and level of performance on affective reactions to success and failure. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 43, 937-946.
McFARLAND, C. & ROSS, M. (1987). The relation between current impressions and memories of self and dating partners. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 13, 228-238.
McFARLAND, C. & MILLER, D.T. (1994). The framing of relative performance feedback : Seeing the glass as half empty or half full. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 66, 1061-1073.
McFARLAND, C., BUEHLER, R. & MacKAY, L. (2001). Affective responses to social comparisons with extremely close others. Social Cognition, 19, 547-586.
McFARLAND, C. & BUEHLER, R. (2012). Negative moods and the motivated remembering of past selves : The role of implicit theories of personal stability. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 102, 242-263.
McFarland Lynn A. ( ) : Psychologie industrielle et organisationnelle américaine et et spécialiste de l'étude de la simulation psychologique.
McFARLAND, L.A. & RYAN, A.M. (2000). Variance in faking across non-cognitive measures. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 812-821.
McFARLAND, L.A., RYAN, A.M. & ELLIS, A. (2002). Item placement on a personality measure : Effects on faking behavior and test measurement properties. Journal of Personality Assessment, 78, 348-369.
McFARLAND, L.A. (2003). Warning against faking on a personality test : Effects on applicant reactions and personality test scores. International Journal of Selection & Assessment, 11, 265-276.
McFARLAND, L.A., RYAN, A.M., SACCO, J.M. & KRISKA, S.D. (2004). Examination of structured interview ratings across time : The effects of applicant race, rater race, and panel composition. Journal of Management, 30, 435-452.
McFARLAND, L.A. & RYAN, M.A. (2006). Toward an integrated model of applicant faking behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36 (4), 979-1016.
McFarland Ross Armstrong (Denver 1901-1976) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste du transport, notamment l'aviation.
McFARLAND, R.A. (1928). The role of speed in mental ability. Psychological Bulletin, 25, 595-612.
McFARLAND, R.A. (1930). Experimental study of the relationship between speed and mental ability. Journal of General Psychology, 3, 67-96.
McFARLAND, R.A. (1937). Psycho-physiological studies at high altitude in the Andes. I. The effect of rapid ascents by aeroplane and train. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 23 (1), 191-225.
McFARLAND, R.A. (1946). Human factors in air transport design hardcover. McGraw-Hill Book Co.
McFARLAND, R.A. (1953). Human factors in air transportation. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Co.
McGarty Craig ( ) : Psychosociologue australien et spécialiste de l'étude de la catégorisation sociale et de l'identité sociale. Collaborateur de Haslam, Oakes, Pedersen, Turner et Yzerbyt.
McGARTY, C. (1994). Self and collective : Cognition and social context. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 454-463.
McGARTY, C., HASLAM, S.A., HUTCHINSON, K.J. & GRACE, D.M. (1995). Determinants of perceived consistency : The relationship between group entitativity and the meaningfulness of categories. British Journal of Social Psychology, 34, 237-256.
McGARTY, C. (2001). Social identity theory does not maintain that identification produces bias, and self-categorization theory does not maintain that salience is identification : Two comments on Mummendey, Klink and Brown. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40 (2), 173-176.
McGARTY, C. (2005). Understanding cyberhate : social competition and social creativity in online white supremacist groups. Social Science Computer Review, 23 (1), 68-76.
McGARTY, C., BLIUC, A., THOMAS, E. & BONGIORNO, R. (2009). Collective action as the material expression of opinion-based group membership. Journal of Social Issues, 65 (4), 839-857.
McGaugh James L. (Long beach 1931-) : Neurobiologiste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la mémoire.
McGAUGH, J.L. (1966). Time-dependent processes in memory storage. Science, 153, 1351-1358.
McGAUGH, J.L. (2000). Memory : A century of consolidation. Science, 287, 248-251.
McGAUGH, J.L. & ROOZENDAL, B. (2009). Drug enhancement of memory consolidation : Historical perspective and neurobiological implications. Psychopharmacology, 202, 3-14.
McGAUGH, J.L. (2012). Making lasting memories : Remembering the significant. Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences, USA, 110 (2) 10401-10407. [PDF]
McGAUGH, J.L. (2015). Consolidating memories. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 1-24.
McGee/McGhee/McGill
Gail G. McGee Paul E. McGhee Peter McGill

McGee Gail G. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude et du traitement de l'autisme. Collaboratrice de Krantz, McClannahan et Sulzer-Azaroff.
McGEE, G.G., KRANTZ, P.J. MASON, D. & McLANNAHAN, L.E. (1983). A modified incidental-teaching procedure for autistic youth : Acquisition and generalization of receptive object labels. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 16 (3), 329-338. [PDF]
McGEE, G.G., KRANTZ, P.J. & McLANNAHAN, L.E. (1985). The facilitative effects of incidental teaching on preposition use by autistic children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18 (1), 17-31. [PDF]
McGEE, G.G., KRANTZ, P.J. & McLANNAHAN, L.E. (1986). An extension of incidental teaching procedures to reading instruction for autistic children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 19 (2), 147-157. [PDF]
McGEE, G.G., ALMEIDA, C., SULZER-AZAROFF, B. & FELDMAN, R.S. (1992). Promoting reciprocal interactions via peer incidental teaching. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25 (1), 117-126. [PDF]
McGEE, G.G. & DALY, T. (2007). Incidental teaching of age-appropriate social phrases to children with autism. Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 32 (2), 112-123.
McGhee Paul E. (1942-) : Psychologue et spécialiste de l'étude de l'humour.
McGhEE, P.E. (1971). Development of the humor response. Psychology Bulletin, 76, 328-348.
McGHEE, P.E. (1976). Sex differences in children's humor. Journal of Communication, 26, 176-189.
McGHEE, P.E. & FRUEH, T. (1980). Television viewing and the learning of sex-role stereotype. Sex Roles, 6 (2), 179-188.
McGHEE, P.E. & LLOYD, S.A. (1981). Developmental test of the disposition theory of humor. Child Development, 52 (3), 925-931.
McGHEE, P.E. & DUFFEY, N.S. (1983). Children's appreciation of humor victimizing different racial-ethnic groups-racial-ethnic differences. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 14 (1), 29-40.
McGill Peter ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'étude des comportements inappropriés. Collaborateur de Langthorne et O'Reilly.
McGILL, P. & CUMMINGS, R. (1990). An analysis of the representation of people with mental handicaps in a British newspaper. Mental Handicap Research, 3, 60-69.
McGILL, P. (1999). Establishing operations : Implications for the assessment, treatment, and prevention of problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 32 (3), 393-418. [PDF]
McGILL, P. & LANGTHORNE, P. (2008). A functional analysis of the early development of self-injurious behavior : Incorporating gene-environment interactions. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 113 (5), 403-417.
McGILL, P. & LANGTHORNE, P. (2011). Gene-environment interactions and the functional analysis of challenging behaviour in children with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Behavioral Development Bulletin, 11, 20-25. [PDF]
McGILL, P. (2012). Investigating naturally occurring variability in challenging behaviour - the Ecological interview. International Journal of Positive Behavioural, 2, 20-30.
McGrath Joseph E. (Dubois 1927-2007) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude des petits groupes.
McGRATH, J.E. (1963). A descriptive model for the study of interpersonal relation in small groups. Journal of Psychological Studies, 14 (3), 89-116.
McGRATH, J.E. (1978). Small group research. American Behavioral Scientist, 21 (5), 651-674.
McGRATH, J.E. (1981). The study of research choices and dilemmas. American Behavioral Scientist, 25 (2), 179-210. [PDF]
McGRATH, J.E. (1997). Small group research : That once and future field. Group Dynamics : Theory, Research & Practice, 1 (1), 7-27.
McGRATH, J.E. & TSCHAN, F. (2007). Temporal matters in the study of work groups in organizations. Psychologist-Manager Journal, 10 (1), 3-12.
HACKMAN, J.R. (2009). Obituary : Joseph E. McGrath. American Psychologist, 64, 217.
McGregor Douglas Murray (Détroit 1906-1964) : Psychologue organisationnel américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des styles de gestionnaire. Il a développé une théorie du developpement organisationnel (theory X/Y). Professeur d'Argyris.
McGREGOR, D. (1960). The human side of enterprise. NY : McGraw-Hill.
McGREGOR, D. (1966). Leadership and motivation. Reading, MA : Addison-Wessley.

 
 
STEAD, B. (1972). Berlo's communication process model as applied to the behavioral theories of Maslow, Herzberg, and McGregor. Academy of Management Journal, 15 (3), 389-394.
McGrew
Kevin S. McGrew William Clement McGrew
 
McGrew Kevin S. ( ) : Psychométricien américain. Collaborateur de Taub et Woodcock.
McGREW, K.S. (1983). Comparison of the WISC-R and Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability. Journal of School Psychology, 21, 271-276.
McGREW, K.S. & BRUININKS, R. (1990). Defining adaptive and maladaptive behavior within a model of personal competence. School Psychology Review, 19, 53-73.
McGREW, K.S., GILMAM, C. & JOHNSON, S. (1992). A review of scales to assess family needs. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 10, 4-25.
McGREW, K.S. (2009). CHC theory and the human cognitive abilities project : Standing on the shoulders of the giants of psychometric intelligence research. Intelligence, 37 (1), 1-10.
McGREW, K.S. (2010). The Flynn Effect and its critics : Rusty linchpins and—lookin' for g and Gf in some of the wrong places. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 28 (5), 448-468.
McGrew William Clement (1944-) : Psychologue et primatologue anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude de la culture, de la coopération et de l'utilisation d'outils chez le chimpanzé. Collaborateur de Boesch, De Wall, Goodall, Nishida, Tomasello, Tutin, Whiten et Wrangham.
MCGREW, W.C. (1974). Tool use by wild chimpanzees in feeding upon driver ants. Journal of Human Evolution, 3, 501-508.
MCGREW, W.C & TUTIN, C.E.G. (1978). Evidence for a social custom in wild chimpanzees ? Man, 13, 234-251.
MCGREW, W.C. & COLLINS, D.A. (1986). Tool-use by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) to obtain termites (Macrotermes herus) in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania. American Journal of Primatology, 9, 47-62.
MCGREW, W.C. (1992). Chimpanzee material culture : Implications for humanevolution. Cambridge University Press.
McGREW, W.C. (1998). Culture in nonhuman primates ? Annual Review of Anthropology 27, 301-328.
McGue Matt ( ) : Psychologue américain spécialisé dans l'étude de l'intelligence, notamment chez les jumeaux, et de l'influence des gènes sur les phénomènes psychologiques. Signataire du Groupe des 52. Collaborateur de Bouchard, Donnellan, Iacono, Johnson, Krueger, Lykken et Winters.
McGUE, M. & LYKKEN, D.T. (1992). Genetic influence on risk of divorce. Psychological Science, 3, 368- 372.
McGUE, M., SHARMA, A. & BENSON, P. (1996). The effect of common rearing on adolescent adjustment : evidence from a U.S. adoption cohort. Developmental Psychology, 32, 604-613.
McGUE, M. & BOUCHARD, T.J. (1998). Genetic and environmental influences on human behavioral differences. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 21, 1-24. [PDF]
McGUE, M. & IACONO, W.G. (2005). The association of early adolescent problem behavior with adult psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1118-1124. [PDF]
McGUE, M. & IACONO, W.G. (2005). The adolescent origins of substance use disorders. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 17 (S), 30-38. [PDF]
PARTRIDGE, T. (2005). Are genetically informed designs genetically informative ? Comment on McGue, Elkins, Walden, and Iacono (2005) and quantitative behavioral genetics. Developmental Psychology, 41 (6), 985-988.
McGuffin Peter (Belfast 1949-) : Psychiatre et généticien britannique, d'origine irlandaise, spécialisé dans l'étude des déterminants biogénétiques de la schizophrénie. Collaborateur de Benbow, Defries, Gottesman, Lubinski, Owen et Plomin.
McGUFFIN, P., FARMER, A.E. & RAJAH, S.M. (1978). Histocompatability antigens and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 132 (2), 149-151.
McGUFFIN, P. & STUART, E. (1986). Genetic markers in schizophrenia. Human Heredity, 16, 461-465.
McGUFFIN, P. (1988). Major genes for major affective disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 591-596
McGUFFIN, P., ASHERSON, P., OWEN, M. & FARMER, A. (1994). The strength of the genetic effect : is there room for an environmental influence in the aetiology of schizophrenia ? British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 593-599.
McGUFFIN, P., SARGEANT, M., HETT, G., TIDMARSH, S., WHATLEY, S. & MARCHBANKS, R.M. (1990). Exclusion of a schizophrenia susceptibility gene from the chromosome 5q11-q13 region : new data and a re-analysis of previous reports. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 47, 524-535. [PDF]
McGuire
Joan M. McGuire
William James McGuire
 
McGuire Joan M. ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de la déficience intellectuelle. Elle s'intéresse également à l'inclusion scolaire et à la pédagogie universelle et différenciée. Collaboratrice de Scott.
McGUIRE, J., HARVEY, D.H. & PLANTE, S.T. (1983). Meeting the needs of learning disabled college students. Journal of Learning Skills, 2 (3), 29-34.
MCGUIRE, J.M. & SHAW, S.F. (1987). A decision making process for the college bound learning disabled student : Matching learner, institution, and support program. Learning Disability Quarterly, 10, 106-111.
McGUIRE, J. & SCOTT, S. (2002). Universal design for instruction : A promising new paradigm for higher education. Perspectives, 28 (2), 27-29.
MCGUIRE, J.M., SCOTT, S.S. & SHAW, S.F. (2003). Universal design for instruction : The paradigm, its principles, and products for enhancing instructional access. Journal of Postsecondary Education & Disability, 17, 11-21.
MCGUIRE, J.M., SCOTT, S.S. & SHAW, S.F. (2006). Universal design and its application in educational environments. Remedial & Special Education, 27 (3), 166-175. [PDF]
McGuire William James (1925-2007) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude des attitudes et de la persuasion. On lui doit la théorie de l'inocilation.
MccGUIRE, W.J. & PAPAGEORRGIS, D. (1961). The relative efficacy of various types of prior belief-defense in producing immunity against persuasion. The Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 62 (2), 327–337.
MccGUIRE, W.J. (1964). Inducing resistance to persuasion. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 1, 191-229.
MccGUIRE, W.J. (1973). The yin and yang of progress in social psychology : seven koan. Journal of  Personality & Social Psychology, 26, 446–456.
MccGUIRE, W.J. (1986). The vicissitudes of attitudes and similar representational constructs in twentieth century psychology. European Journal of  Social Psychology, 16, 89–130.
MccGUIRE, W.J. (1997). Creative hypothesis generating in psychology : Some useful heuristices. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 1-30. [PDF]
JOST, J.T. & BANAJI, M. (2008). Obituary : William James McGuire (1925-2007). American Psychologist, 63 (4), 270–271.
McHoskey John W. ( ) : Psychologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude du machiavélisme.
McHOSKEY, J.W. (1995). Narcissism and machiavellianism. Psychological Reports, 77, 755-759.
McHOSKEY, J.W., WORZEL, W. & SZYARTO, C. (1998). Machiavellianism and psychopathy. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74, 192-210.
McHOSKEY, J.W. (1999). Machiavellianism, intrinsic versus extrinsic goals and social interest : a self-determination theory analysis. Motivation & Emotion, 23, 267-283.
McHOSKEY, J. HICKS, B., BETRIS, T., SZYARTO, C., WORZEL, W., KELLY, K., EGGERT, T., TESLER, A., MILEY, J. & SUGGS, T. (1999). Machiavellianism, adjustment and ethics. Psychological Reports, 85, 138-142.
McHOSKEY, J.W., WORZEL, W. & SZYARTO, C. (2001). Machiavellianism and personality dysfunction. Personality & Individual Differences, 31, 791-798. [PDF]
McHugh
Maureen McHugh Paul Rodney cHugh
 
McHugh Maureen ( ) : Psychosociologue et féministe américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de violence. Elle s'intéresse également aux différences sexuelles et de genre. Collaboratrice de Frieze.
McHUGH, M.C., KOESKE, R.D. & FRIEZE, I.H. (1986). Issues to consider in conducting nonsexist psychological research : A guide for researchers. American Psychologist, 41, 879-890.
McHUGH, M.C. & FRIEZE, I.H. (1993). The measurement of gender-role attitudes : A review and commentary. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 1-16.
McHUGH, M.C., LIVINGSTON, N.A. & FORD, A. (2005). A postmodern approach to women's use of violence : Developing multiple and complex conceptualizations. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 323–336.
McHUGH, M.C. (2005). Understandingg gender and intimate partner abuse. Sex Roles, 52 (11-12), 717-724.
McHUGH, M.C., LIVINGSTON, N.A. & FRIEZE, I.H. (2008). Intimate partner violence : Perspectives on research and intervention. In F.L. Denmark & M.A. Paludi (Eds.), Psychology of women : A handbook of issues and theories (pp. 555–-589). Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.
McHugh Paul Rodney (Lawrence 1931-) : Psychiatre américain. Collaborateur de Spitzer.
McHUGH, P.R. & SLAVNEY, P.R. (1982). Methods of reasoning in psychopathology : conflict and resolution. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 23 (3), 197-215.
McHUGH, P.R. & McKUSICK, V. (1991). Genes, brain, and behavior. Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease/Raven Press.
McHUGH, P.R. (1995). Witches, multiple personalities, and other psychiatric artifacts. Nature Medicine, 1 (2), 110-114.
McHUGH, P.R. (2005). The mind has mountains : Reflections on society and psychiatry. Johns Hopkins University Press.
McHUGH, P.R. & TREISMAN, G. (2007). PTSD : a problematic diagnostic category. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21 (2), 211-220.
McIlvane William J. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'apprentissage chez les déficients intellectuels. Collaborateur de Dubé.
McILVANE, W.J., DUBE, W.V., KLEDARAS, J.B., IENNACO, F.M. & STODDARD, L.T. (1990). Teaching relational discrimination to individuals with mental retardation : Some problems and possible solutions. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 95, 283-296.
McILVANE, W.J., DUBE, W.V. & SHIVER, E.K. (1992). Stimulus control shaping and stimulus control topographies. The Behavior Analyst, 15, 89-94. [PDF]
McILVANE, W.J., KLEDARAS, J.B, CALLAHAN, T.C. & DUBE, W.V. (2002). High-probability stimulus control topographies with delayed S+ onset in a simultaneous discrimination procedure. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 77 (2), 189-198. [PDF]
McILVANE, W.J., DUBE, W.V. & SHIVER, E.K. (2009). Stimulus control topography coherence theory : Foundations and extensions. The Behavior Analyst, 26 (2), 195-213. [PDF]
McILVANE, W.J. (2009). Translational behavior analysis : from laboratory science in stimulus control to intervention with persons with neurodevelopmental disabilities. The Behavior Analyst, 32 (2), 273-280. [PDF]
McIsaac Marina Stock ( ) : Spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de l'enseignement/apprentissage à distance. Collaboratrice de Gunawardena et Vrasidas.
McISAAC, M.S. & KOYMEN, U. (1988). Distance education opportunities for women in Turkey. International Council for Distance Education Bulletin, 17, 22-27.
McISAAC, M.S. (1990). Problems affecting evaluation of distance education in developing countries. Research in Distance Education, 2 (3), 12-16.
McISAAC, M.S. & GUNAWERDANA, C.N. (1996). Distance education. In D.H. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of research for educational communications and technology (pp. 403-437). New York : Simon & Shuster Macmillan. [PDF]
McISAAC, M.S., BLOCHER, J.M., MAHES, V. & VRASIDAS, C. (1999). Student and teacher perceptions of interaction in online computer-mediated communication. Education Media International, 36 (2), 121-131.
McISAAC, M.S. (2002). The Internet, culture and community building. In D. Murphy, N. Shin & W. Zhang (Eds.), Advancing online learning in Asia (pp. 16-25). Hong Kong : The Open University of Hong Kong Press.
McKelvey Richard Drummond (1944-2002) : Politologue, mathématicien américain et spécialiste de la théorie des jeux. Il s'intéresse également à l'étude de la décision et du vote. Collaborateur de Palfrey.

McKELVEY, R.D. (1976). Intransitivities in multidimensional voting models and some implications for agenda control. Journal of Economic Theory, 12, 472-482.
McKELVEY, R.D. (1979). General conditions for global intransitivities in formal voting models. Econometrica, 47, 1085-1112.
McKELVEY, R.D. & PALFREY, T.R. (1992). An experimental study of the centipede game. Econometrica, 60, 803-836.
McKELVEY, R.D. & PALFREY, T.R. (1995). Quantal response equilibria for normal form games. Games & Economic Behavior, 10, 6-38. [PDF]
McKELVEY, R.D. & PALFREY, T.R. (1996). A statistical theory of equilibrium in games. Japanese Economic Review, 47, 186-209.
PALFREY, T.R. (2005). Richard Drummond McKelvey 1944-2002. Washington : The National Academies Press. [PDF]
McKevitt Brian O. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'éducation. Collaborateur de Elliot et Kratochwill.

McKEVITT, O.B. & ELLIOT S.N. (2003). Effects and perceived consequences of using read-aloud and teacher-recommended testing accommodations on a reading achievement test. School Psychology Review, 32, 583-600.
McKEVITT, O.B. & ELLIOT, S.N. (2005). Observations and ratings of preschool children's social behavior : Issues of representativeness and validity. Psychology in the Schools, 42, 13-26.
McKEVITT, O.B. & BRAAKSMA, A.D. (2008). Best practices in developing a positive behavior support system at the school level. In Best practices in school psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 735-748). [PDF]
McKEVITT, O.B. (2012). School psychologists' knowledge and use of evidence-based social-emotional learning interventions. Contemporary School Psychology, 16, 33-45.
McKEVITT, O.B., DEMPSEY, J. N., TERNUS, J. & SHRIVER, M.D. (2012). Dealing with behavior problems : The use of positive behavior support strategies in summer programs. Afterschool Matters, 15, 16-25.
McKinley John Charnley (Duluth 1891-1950) : Neurologiste américain et co-auteur, avec Hathaway, du MMPI (1943). Collaborateur de Hathaway et Meehl.

HATHAWAY, S.R. & McKINLEY, J.C. (1940). A multiphasic personality schedule (Minnesota) : Construction of the schedule. Journal of Psychology, 10, 249-254.
McKINLEY, J.C. & HATHAWAY, S.R. (1940). A multiphasic personality schedule (Minnesota) : II. A differential study of hypochondriasis. Journal of Psychology, 10,255-268.
HATHAWAY, S.R. & McKINLEY, J.C. (1942). A multiphasic personality schedule (Minnesota) : III. The measurement of symptomatic depression. Journal of Psychology, 14, 73-84.
McKINLEY, J.C. & HATHAWAY, S.R. (1944). A multiphasic personality schedule (Minnesota) : V. Hysteria, Hypomania, and Psychopathic Deviate. Journal of Applied Psychology, 28, 153-174.
McKINLEY, J.C., HATHAWAY, S.R. & MEEHL, P.E. (1948). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory : VI. The K scale. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 12, 20-31.
 VISSCHER, M.B. (1950). John Charnley McKinley, 1891-1950. Lancet, 70 (7), 50-51.
McKinney William T. ( ) : Médecin et primatologue américain. Il se spécialise dans l'étude de la dépression animale. Collaborateur de Harlow et Suomi.

McKINNEY, W.T. & BUNNEY, W.E. (1969). Animal model of depression. I. Review of evidence : implications for research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 21 (2), 240-248.
McKINNEY, W.T., SUOMI, S.J. & HARLOW, H.F. (1971). Depression in primates. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 1313-1320.
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McKINNEY, W.T., SUOMI, S.J. & HARLOW, H.F. (1972). Repetitive peer separations of juvenile age rhesus monkeys. Archives of General Psychiatry, 27, 200-204.
McKINNEY, W.T. (1984). Animal models of depression : an overview. Psychiatric Developments, 2 (2), 77-96.
McKoon Gail ( ) : Psychologue cogntiviste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du langage, de la lecture et de la mémoire. Collaboratrice d'Abelson, Kintsch, Ratcliff et Rouder.
McKOON, G. (1977). Organization of information in text memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 16, 247-260. [PDF]
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McKOON, G. & MacFARLAND, T. (2002). Event templates in the lexical representations of verbs. Cognitive Psychology, 45, 1-44. [PDF]
McKOON, G. & RATCLIFF, R. (2013). Aging and predicting inferences : A diffusion model analysis. Journal of Memory & Language, 68, 240-254. [PDF]
McLaughlin Tim F. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste et spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de l'enseignement par instruction. Il s'intéresse également à l'utilisation des jeux questionnaire. Collaborateur de Derby.
McLAUGHLIN, T.F. & MALABY, J. (1972). Intrinsic reinforcers in a classroom token economy. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5 (3), 263-270. [PDF]
McLAUGHLIN, T.F. & MALABY, J. (1972). Reducing and measuring inappropriate verbalizations in a token classroom. Journal of Applied Behaviorl Analysis, 5 (3), 329–333. [PDF]
McLAUGHLIN, T.F. (1983). An examination and evaluation of single subject designs used in behavior analysis research in school settings. Educational Research Quarterly, 7, 35-42.
McLAUGHLIN, T.F. (1983). Effects of written feedback in reading on behaviorally disordered students. The Journal of Educational, 85 (5), 312-316.
McLAUGHLIN, T.F., WILLIAMS, B.F., WILLIAMS, R.L., PECK, S.M., DERBY, K.M., BJODHAL, J.M. & WEBER, K.M. (1999). Behavioral training for teachers in special education : The Gonzaga University program. Behavioral Interventions, 14, 83-134.
McLoyd Vonnie C. ( ) : Psychologue écologiste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du développement, notamment des effets économiques.
McLOYD, V.C. (1990). The impact of economic hardship on black families and children : Psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotional development. Child Development, 61, 311-346.
McLOYD, V.C., JAYARATNE, T.E., EPSTEIN, T. & CEBALLO, R. & BOQUEZ, J. (1994). Unemployment and work Interruption among African American single mothers : Effects on parenting and adolescent socioemotional functioning. Child Development, 65 (2), 562-589.
McLOYD, V.C. (1998). Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development. American Psychologist, 53, 185-204.
McLOYD, V.C., TOYOKAWA, T. & KAPLAN, R. (2008). Maternal work demands and child adjustment in African American families : The mediating role of family routines. Journal of Family Issues, 29, 1247-1267.
McLOYD, V.C., KAPLAN, R., PURTEL, K. & HUSTON, A. (2011). Assessing the effects of a work-based antipoverty program for parents on youth's future orientation and employment experiences. Child Development, 82, 113-132.
McLuhan Herbert Marshall (Edmonton Canada 1911-1980) : Éducateur, philosophe et sociologue canadien. On lui doit notamment le concept de village global et l'idée que «Le message est le médium».
McLUHAN, M. (1951). The mechanical bride : Folklore of industrial man. Vanguard Press.
McLUHAN, M. (1962). The Gutenberg galaxy. Toronto : University of Toronto Press
McLUHAN, M. (1967). War and peace in the global village / Guerre et paix dans le village planétaire. New York : Bantam Books/Paris : Robert Laffont.
McLUHAN, M. (1967). The medium is the massage : An inventory of effects. New York : Bantam Books.
McLUHAN, M. (1968). Pour comprendre les média. Paris : Seuil.
McManus I. Chris ( ) : Neurosychologue anglais et spécialiste de l'étude des gauchers et de la latéralisation du cerveau.
McMANUS, I.C. (1977). Predominance of left-sided breast tumours. Lancet, 310, 297-298. [PDF]
McMANUS, I.C. (1985). Handedness, language dominance and aphasia : a genetic model. Psychological Medicine, Monograph, 8 (S), 1-40. [PDF]
McMANUS, I.C. (1991). The genetics of dyslexia. In J.F.Stein (Ed.), Vision and visual dysfunction : Dyslexia (Vol. 13, pp. 94-112). London : MacMillan Press. [PDF]
McMANUS, I.C. (1997). Autism and schizophrenia are not due to a single genetic locus. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 2, 226-230. [PDF]
McMANUS, I.C. & TOMLINSON, J. (2004). Objects look different sizes in the right and left eyes. Laterality, 9, 245-265. [PDF]
McNally Richard J. (Détroit 1954-) : Psychologue cognitivo-behavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement des phobies et du syndrome post-traumatique, notamment chez les vétérans de guerre. Collaborateur de Foa, Frueh, Shin, Steketee et Wolpe.
McNALLY, R.J. (1981). Phobias and preparedness : Instructional reversal of electrodermal responding to fear-relevant stimuli. Psychological Reports, 48, 175-180.
McNALLY, R.J., KASPI, S.P., RIEMANN, B.C. & ZEITLIN, S.B. (1990). Selective processing of threat cues in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99 (4), 398-402.
McNALLY, R.J. (2003). Progress and controversy in the study of posttraumatic stress disorder. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 229-252.
McNALLY, R.J. & GERARTS, E. (2009). A new solution to the recovered memory debate. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 126-134. [PDF]
McNALLY, R.J. & FRUEH, B.C. (2013). Why are Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans seeking PTSD disability compensation at unprecedented rates ? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27, 520-526. [PDF]
McNaughton Bruce L. ( ) : Neurosychologue américain, d'origine canadienne, et spécialiste de l'étude de la consolidation et de l'hippocampe. Collaborateur de Barnes, McCleland, Morris, Nadel et O'Reilly.
McNAUGHTON, B.L., DOUGLAS, R.M. & GODDARD G.V. (1978). Synaptic enhancement in facia dentata : Cooperativity among coactive afferents. Brain Research, 157, 277-293.
McNAUGHTON, B.L., BARNES, C.A., RAO, G., BALDWIN, J. & RASMUSSEN, M. (1986). Long-term enhancement of hippocampal synaptic transmission and the acquisition of spatial information. Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 563-571.
McNAUGHTON, B.L. & MORRIS, R.G.M. (1987). Hippocampal synaptic enhancement and information storage within a distributed memory system. Trends in Neurosciences, 10, 408-415.
McNAUGHTON, B.L. & BARNES, C.A. (1990). From cooperative synaptic enhancement to associative memory : Bridging the abyss. Seminars in the Neurosciences, 2, 403-416.
McNAUGHTON, B.L. (2010) Cortical hierarchies, sleep, and the extraction of knowledge from memory. Artificial Intelligence, 174, 205-214.
McNemar Quinn (1900-1986) : Psychologue et statisticien américain. Il a développé un test statistique qui porte aujourd'hui son nom. Président de l'APA en 1964. Étudiant de Terman. Collaborateur de Stone.
STONE, C.P. & McNEMAR, Q. (1931). Studies of animal retention. I. Notes on the relearning of a multiple-T maze by albino rats. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 39, 135-156.
 TERMAN, L.M. & McNEMAR, Q. (1941). Test of mental ability. Yonkers : World Book.
 McNEMAR, Q. (1942). The revision of the Stanford-Binet scale. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co.
 McNEMAR, Q. (1949). Psychological statistics. New York : Wiley.
McNEMAR, Q. (1955). Review of clinical versus statistical prediction. American Journal of Psychology, 68, 510.
 HASTORF, A.H., HILGARD, E.R. & SEARS, R.R. (1988). Obituary : Quinn McNemar (1900-1986). American Psychologist, 43 (3), 196-197.
McNulty John Arthur (Moncton 1934-2015 Halifax) : Médecin et psychologue cogntiviste américain, d'origine canadienne, spécialisé dans l'étude de la mémoire, notamment du rappel.
McNULTY, J.A. & CAIRD, W. (1966). Memory loss with age : Retrieval or storage ? Psychological Reports, 19 (1), 229-230.
McNULTY, J.A. (1966). An analysis of recall and recognition processes in verbal learning. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 4, 430-436.
McNULTY, J.A. (1966). The measurement of "adopted chunks" in free recall learning. Psychonomic Science, 4, 71-72. [PDF]
McNULTY, J.A. & ISNOR, C.J. (1966). Affective connotation of words as a factor in free recall learning. British Journal of Psychology, 58 (1), 51-56.
McNULTY, J.A. MAHER, B.A., CHU, M. & SITNIKOVA, T. (1997). Relationship of short-term verbal memory to the need for hyperbaric oxygen treatment after carbon monoxide poisoning. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, & Behavioral Neurology, 10 (3), 174-179.
McPhetres Jonathon ( ) : Psychosociologue anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude des religions et de l'antiscience. Il s'intéresse également aux réactions pilo-érectiles. Collaborateur de Zuckerman.
 McPHETRES, J. & ZUCKERMAN, M. (2017). Religious people endorse different standards of evidence when evaluating religious versus scientific claims. Social Psychological & Personality Science, 8 (7) 836-842.
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 McPHETRES, J. (2019). Oh, the things you don't know : Awe promotes awareness of knowledge gaps and science interest. Cognition & Emotion, 33 (8), 1599-1615.
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McSweeney Frances K. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du renforcement et des programmes de renforcement. Collaboratrice de Rankin, Thompson et Weatherly.
 McSWEENEY, F.K. (1975). Matching and contrast on several concurrent treadle-press schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 23 (2), 193-198. [PDF]
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McSWEENEY, F.K. & WEATHERLY, J.N. (1998). Habituation to the reinforcer may contribute to multiple-schedule behavioral contrast. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 69 (2), 199-221. [PDF]
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Mead
George Herbert Mead Margaret Mead
 
Mead George Herbert (South Hadley 1863-1931 Chicago) : Philosophe, sociologue et psychologue américain. Précurseur de l'interactionisme symbolique, et chef de file du pragmatisme. Professeur de Blumer.
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MEAD, G.H. (1909). Social psychology as counterpart to physiological psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 6, 401-408.
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NATSOULAS, T. (1985). George Herbert Mead’s conception of consciousness. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 5 (1), 60-75.
Mead Margaret (Philadelphie 1901-1978 New York) : Anthropologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des sociétés primitives. On lui dit le concept d'enculturation. Professeure d'Atran, Benedict et Weakland.
 MEAD, M. (1928). Coming of age in Samoa : A psychological study of primitive youth for western civilisation. New York : William Morrow & Company.
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Mearsheimer John J. ( ) : Politologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du pouvoir et des lobbys. Collaborateur de Walt.
MEARSHEIMER, J.J. (1983). The military reform movement : A critical assessment. Orbis, 27 (2), 285-300. [PDF]
MEARSHEIMER, J.J. & WALT, S.M. (2006). The war over Israel's influence. Foreign Policy, 155, 57-58, 64-66. [PDF]
MEARSHEIMER, J.J. & WALT, S.M. (2006). The Israel lobby and U.S. foreign policy. New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux. / Le lobby pro-israélien et la politique étrangère américaine. Paris : La Découverte.
MEARSHEIMER, J.J. (2010). The gathering storm : China's challenge to US power in Asia. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 3 (4), 381-396. [PDF]
MEARSHEIMER, J.J. (2011). Why leaders lie : The truth about lying in international politics. New York : Oxford University Press.
Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à la mesure et à l'évaluation. Éditeur : Sage.
WILKINSON, T. & HANSEN, J-I.C. (2006). The relationship among leisure interests, personality traits, affect, and mood. Measurement & Evaluation in Counseling & Development, 39, 31-41.
MAY - MÉCANISME - MÉDECINE - MÉDIA - MÉDICAMENT - MÉDITATION - MEEHL - MEICHENBAUM - MELTZOFF - MELZACK - MEM
Mécanisisme : Ensemble de théories monistes qui repose sur l'idée que l'on peut réduire l'explication du comportement à un ensemble de mécanismes. NDLR : En français ce terme a souvent une connotation péjorative, assimilable à un type d'explication simpliste, voire naïf. Mechanism.
   
MORRIS, E.K. (1992). The aim, progress, and evolution of behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 15, 3-29. [PDF]
MORRIS, E.K. (1993). Behavior analysis and mechanism : One is not the other. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 25-43. [PDF]
CHIESA, M. (1998). Beyond mechanism and dualism : Rethinking the scientific foundations of psychology. British Journal of Psychology, 89, 353-370.
Mécanisme : Au sens strict, dispositif interne qui active un objet, ses fonctions. Sur le plan logique le mécanisme répond à la question «Comment ça marche ?». Ce dispositif est généralement constitué d'un enchaînement d'événements ou d'étapes qui permet d'expliquer l'événement que l'on cherche à comprendre (objet d'étude). En science, il s'agit d'un terme générique qui désigne tantôt un enchaînement de phénomènes (rôle descriptif), tantôt la cause ou l'enchaînement des causes qui produit un phénomène (rôle explicatif). Le mécanisme peut-être de nature biologique, son déroulement est alors observable ou potentiellement observable, ou de nature mentale ou psychique, donc inobservable et par conséquent inférée. On utilise souvent le mot processus pour désigner un mécanisme inféré, qu'on ne peut observer ou qui semble trop complexe pour en décrire les moindres détails. Le mécanisme désigne parfois la relation entre l'individu et son milieu (mécanisme de conditionnement) ou l'enchaînement des relations de cause à effet (les rouages du mécanisme). On qualifie parfois d'analogique les explications qui font appel à un mécanisme (explication de type comme si...) ou de métaphorique. EX: Quand on compare le cerveau à un ordinateur, on a recourt à un mécanisme analogique pour expliquer la pensée ou la mémoire (le cerveau fonctionne comme un ordinateur, les pulsions agissent comme une énergie chimique ou physique). = processus, explication de type comme si..., analogie fonctionnelle. Mechanism.
 
Types de mécanisme
Mécanisme analogique Mécanisme d'adaptation Mécanisme inné de déclenchement
Mécanisme biologique Mécanisme d'entrée/sortie Mécanisme neural
Mécanisme cognitif Mécanisme de défense Mécanisme psychologique
Mécanisme comportemental Mécanisme de production de la connaissance scientifique Mécanisme social

Mécanisme évolutif


   
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GLENNAN, S. (1996). Mechanisms and the nature of causation. Erkenntni, 44, 49-71. [PDF] BECK, D.M. & KASTNER, S. (2009). Top-down and bottom-up mechanisms in biasing competition in the human brain. Vision Research, 49 (10), 1154-1165. [PDF]
MORRIS, E.K. (1997). Some reflections on contextualism, mechanism, and behavior analysis. The Psychological Record, 47, 529-542. OATEN, M., STEVENSON, R.J. & CASE, T.I. (2009). Disgust as a disease-avoidance mechanism. Psychological Bulletin, 13 (2), 303-321.
  TRYON, W.W. (2009). Darwin's eclipse : Function vs. mechanism. American Psychologist, 64, 622-623.
CHIESA, M. (1998). Beyond mechanism and dualism : Rethinking the scientific foundations of psychology. British Journal of Psychology, 89, 353-370. HESS, T.M., HINSON, J.T. & HODGES, E.A. (2009). Moderators of and mechanisms underlying stereotype threat effects on older adults' memory performance. Experimental Aging Research, 35, 153-177. [PDF]
SCHNEIDER, W.X. (1998). An introduction to "mechanisms of visual attention : A cognitive neuroscience perspective. Visual Cognition, 5 (1/2), 1-8. [PDF] CACIOPPO, J.T. & DECETY, J. (2009). What are the brain mechanisms on which psychological processes are based ? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 10-18. [PDF]
  KUHL, P.K. (2010). Brain mechanisms in early language acquisition. Neuron, 67, 713-727. [PDF]
  PERLOVSKY, L. (2011). Language and cognition interaction neural mechanisms. Computational Intelligence & Neuroscience, [3] 1-13. [PDF] + [PDF]
  CORCORAN, K., CRUSIUS, J. & MUSSWEILER, T. (2011). Social comparison : Motives, standards, and mechanisms. In D. Chadee (Ed.), Theories in social psychology (pp. 119-139). Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell. [PDF]
  BALUCH, F. & ITTI, L. (2011). Mechanisms of top-down attention. Trends in Neurosciences, 34 (4), 210-234. [PDF]
MIYAKE, A. & SHAH, P. (1999). Models of working memory : Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control. New York, NY : Cambridge University Press. OBERAUER, K. (2013). The focus of attention in working memory : from metaphors to mechanisms. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7 [673], 1-16. [PDF]
  SHOHAMY, D. & TURK-BROWNE, N.B. (2013). Mechanisms for widespread hippocampal involvement in cognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 142 (4), 1159-1170. [PDF]
  HEREN, A., DE RAEDT, R. KOSTER, E.H.W. & PHILIPPOT, P. (2013). The (neuro) cognitive mechanisms behind attention bias modification in anxiety : proposals based on theoretical accounts of attentional bias. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7 [119], 1-6. [PDF]
LAMING, D. (1999). Testing the idea of different storage mecanism in memory. International Journal of Psychology, 34 (5), 419-426. SCHRÖDER, T. & THAGARD, P. (2013). The affective meanings of automatic social behaviors : Three mechanisms that explain priming. Psychological Review, 120, 255-280. [PDF]

ALLEN, C. (2014). Models, mechanisms, and animal minds. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 52, 75–-97.
BULMER, M. (1999). The development of Francis Galton's ideas on the mechanism of heredity. Journal of the History of Biology, 32 (2), 263-292. ANDERSON, M.C. & HANSLMAYR, S. (2014). Neural mechanisms of motivated forgetting. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18 (6), 279-292. [PDF]

NICHOLSON-CROTTY, S., GRISSOM, J.A., NICHOLSON-CROTTY, J. & REDDING, C. (2016). Disentangling the causal mechanisms of representative bureaucracy : Evidence from assignment of students to gifted programs. Journal of Public Administration Research & Theory, 26 (4), 745-757.

JEAN-RICHARD-DIT-BRESSEL, P., KILLCROSS, S. & McNALLY, G.P. (2018). Behavioral and neurobiologival mechanisme of punishment : implication for psychiatric disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology, 43, 1639-1650. [PDF]
  VAN PROOIJEN, J.-W. & VAN VUGT, M. (2018). Conspiracy theories : Evolved functions and psychological mechanisms. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13 (6) 770-788. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Explication et Mécanisme neural
Mécanisme analogique : Voir Analogie ou Explication métaphorique. Analogy, analogical reasoning, metaphor.
Mécanisme biologique : Mécanisme qui permet d'expliquer les fonctions du cerveau ou le comportement - des phénomènes biologiques - et dont les éléments explicatifs (causes) sont de nature génétique, neurologique ou hormonale. EX : Les neurocircuits. Neural mechanism, molecular mechanism, neural processes, physiological mechanism.

Types de mécanisme biologique
Mécanisme évolutif Mécanisme neural Mécanisme physiologique
Mécanisme inné de déclenchement



   
LASHLEY, K.S. (1930). Basic neural mechanisms in behavior. Psychological Review, 37, 1-24. [PDF] STENT, G.S. (1973). A physiological mechanism for Hebb's postulate of learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 70, 997-1001.
PAPEZ, J.W. (1937). A proposed mechanism of emotion. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 38, 725-743. [PDF] SQUIRE, L.R. (1986). Mechanisms of memory. Science, 232 (4758), 1612-1619. [PDF] + [PDF]

BERKE, J.D. & HYMAN, S.E. (2000). Addiction, dopamine, and the molecular mechanisms of memory. Neuron, 25, 515-532. [PDF]
 BLACK, A.H. (1971). The direct control of neural processes by reward and punishment. American Scientist, 59, 236-244. JEAN-RICHARD-DIT-BRESSEL, P., KILLCROSS, S. & McNALLY, G.P. (2018). Behavioral and neurobiologival mechanisme of punishment : implication for psychiatric disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology, 43, 1639-1650. [PDF]
Voir aussi Mécanisme
Mécanisme cognitif : Cognitive mechanism.
   
STERNBERG, R.J. (1984). Mechanisms of cognitive development : A componential approach. In R.J. Sternberg (Eds.), Mechanisms of cognitive development. New York : W.H. Freeman and Co. WALCZYK, J., ROPER, K.S., SEEMANN, E. & HUMPHREY, A.M. (2003). Cognitive mechanisms underlying lying to questions : Response time as a cue to deception. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 755-774.
ANDERSON, M.C. & SPELMANN, B.A. (1995). On the status of inhibitory mechanisms in cognition. Psychological Review, 102, 68-100.  
SCHNEIDER, W.X. (1998). An introduction to "mechanisms of visual attention : A cognitive neuroscience perspective. Visual Cognition, 5 (1/2), 1-8. [PDF] GEARY, D.C., HOARD, M.K., BYRD-CRAVEN, J., NUGENT, L. & NUMTEE, C. (2007). Cognitive mechanisms underlying achievement deficits in children with mathematical learning disability. Child Development, 78, 1343-1359. [PDF]
MIYAKE, A. & SHAH, P. (1999). Models of working memory : Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control. New York, NY : Cambridge University Press. OBERAUER, K. (2013). The focus of attention in working memory-from metaphors to mechanisms. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 673, 1-16. [PDF]
HAMANN, S.B. (2001). Cognitive and neural mechanisms of emotional memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5 (9), 394-400. [PDF]  
ACUNA, B.D., SANES, J.N. & DONOGHUE, J.P. (2002). Cognitive mechanisms of transitive inference. Experimental Brain Research, 146, 1-10. [PDF] HEREN, A., DE RAEDT, R., KOSTER, E.H.W. & PHILIPPOT, P. (2013). The (neuro) cognitive mechanisms behind attention bias modification in anxiety : proposals based on theoretical accounts of attentional bias. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7 [119], 1-6. [PDF]

Voir aussi Mécanisme et Cognition
 
Mécanisme comportemental : Ensemble des mécanismes qui produisent un comportement chez un organisme. EX: Le conditionnement opérant. Behavioral mechanism.
   
SALZINGER, K. (2000). The behavioral mechanism : In search of causal relationships. The General Psychologist, 35, 69-76.
PITTS, R. (2014). Reconsidering the concept of behavioral mechanisms of drug action. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 101, 422-441.
JEAN-RICHARD-DIT-BRESSEL, P., KILLCROSS, S. & McNALLY, G.P. (2018). Behavioral and neurobiological mechanisms of punishment : implication for psychiatric disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology, 43, 1639-1650. [PDF]

Voir aussi Mécanisme
Mécanisme d'adaptation : Adaptative mental mechanism.
   
VAILLANT, G.E. (1977). Adaptation to life. Boston, MA : Little, Brown.
VAILLANT, G.E. (2000). Adaptive mental mechanisms. Their role in a positive psychology. American Psychologist, 55, 89-98.
NEWMAN, L.S. (2001). Coping and defense : No clear distinction. American Psychologist, 56, 760-761.
MACGREGOR, M.W., DAVIDSON, K.W., BARKSDALE, C., BLACK, S. & MACLEAN, D. (2003). Adaptive defense use and resting blood pressure in a population-based sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55, 531-541.
MALONE, J.C., COHEN, S., LIU, S.R., VAILLANT, G.E. & WALDINGER, R.J. (2013). Adaptive midlife defense mechanisms and late-life health. Personality & Individual Differences, 55 (2), 85-89. [PDF]

Voir aussi Vaillant et Mécanisme
Mécanisme d'entrée/sortie (des informations) : Input/Output, input and output mechanisms.
   
EPSTEIN, W. (1970). Facilitation of retrieval resulting from post-input exclusion of part of the input. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 86, 190-195.
JONGEWARD, R.H., WOODWARD, A.E. & BJORK, R.A. (1975). The relative roles of input and output mechanisms in directed forgetting. Memory & Cognition, 3, 51-57.

Voir aussi Mécanisme
Mécanisme de défense : Pour Sigmund Freud et Anna Freud, stratégie inconsciente employée par le moi pour réduire l'angoisse créée par les conflits intrapsychiques entre les exigences instinctives du ça (angoisse névrotique) ou les pressions morales du surmoi (angoisse morale). Rogers postule également l'existence de mécanismes similiaires qui servent à réduire l'angoisse créée par l'incongurence entre les expériences de l'organisme et le soi et entre le soi et le soi idéal. Il convient de noter que pour ces deux auteurs, les mécanismes de défense ont également pour fonction de résoudre les conflits externes ou extrapsychiques entre les structures de la personnalité et la réalité. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Mechanism of defense, defense, freudian mechanism.
 
Types de mécanisme de défense
Clivage de l'objet Formation réactionnelle Projection
Déformation Formation substitutive Rationalisation
  Incorporation  
Déni Intellectualisation Refoulement
Dénégation Introjection Régression
Déplacement Isolation Sublimation

   
FREUD, S. (1905/88). Le mot d’esprit et ses relations avec l’inconscient. Paris : Gallimard. VAILLANT, G.E. (1992). Ego mechanisms of defense : A guide for clinicians and researchers. Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press.
  RIVIERE, J. (1932). Jealousy as a mechanism of defence. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 13, 414-424. PERRY, J.C. & COOPER, S.H. (1992). What do cross-sectional measures of defense mechanisms predict ? In G.E. Vaillant (Ed.), Ego mechanisms of defense : A guide for clinicians and researchers (pp. 195-216). Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press.
FREUD, A. (1937/1946). The ego and the mechanisms of defence./ Le Moi et les mécanismes de défense. London : Hogarth Press /Paris : Presses universitaires de France. VAILLANT, G.E. (1994). Ego mechanisms of defense and personality psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103 (1), 44-50.
RAPAPORT, D. (1942). Freudian mechanism and frustration experiments. Psychoanalysis Quarterly, 11, 503-511. IHILEVICH D. & GLESER G.C. (1995). The Defense Mechanisms Inventory. In H.R. Conte & R. Plutchik (Eds.), Ego defenses : Theory and measurement (pp. 221-246). New York : John Wiley and sons.
FREUD S. (1946/49). Abrégé de psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. IONESCU, S., JACQUET, M.-M. & LHOTE, C. (1997). Les mécanismes de défense. Théorie et clinique. Paris : Nathan.
SPERLING, S.J. (1958). On denial and the essential nature of defence. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 39, 25-38. CRAMER, P. (1998). Coping and defense mechanisms : What's the difference ? Journal of Personality, 66, 919-946.
SCHAFER, R. (1968). The mechanisms of defence. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 49, 49-62. WEINBERGER, D.A. (1998). Defenses, personality structure, and development : Integrating psychodynamic theory into a typological approach to personality. Journal of Personality, 66, 1061-1080.
TRUAX, C.B. & WITTMER, J. (1973). The degree of the therapist's focus on defense mechanisms and this level of accurate empathy on therapeutic outcome. Conseiller Canadien, 4 (3), 199-203. [PDF] BAUMEISTER, R.F., DALE, K. & SOMMER, K.L. (1998). Freudian defense mechanisms and empirical findings in modern scial psychology : Reaction formation, projection, displacement, undoing, isolation, sublimation, and denial. Journal of Personality, 66 (6), 1081-1124. [PDF]
TRUAX, C.B. & WITTMER, J. (1973). The degree of the therapist's focus on defense mechanisms and the effect on therapeutic outcome with institutionalized juvenile delinquents. Journal of Community Psychology, 1 (2), 201–203. VAILLANT, G.E. & McCULLOUGH, L. (1998). The role of ego mechanisms of defense in the diagnosis of personality disorders. In Making diagnosis meaningful : enhancing evaluation and treatment of psychological disorders. American Psychological Association. Washington, D.C.
  PORCERELLI, J.H., THOMAS, S., HIBBARD, S. & COGAN, R. (1998). Defense mechanisms development in children, adolescents, and late adolescents. Journal of Personality Assessment, 71, 411-420.
GUR, R.E. & GUR, R.C. (1977). Defense mechanisms, psychosomatic symptomatology and conjugate lateral eye movements. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 43, 416-420. HOGLEND, P. & PERRY, J.C. (1998). Defensive functioning predicts improvement in major depressive episodes. Journal of Nervous Mental Disorders, 186, 238-243.
 AINSLIE, G.W. (1982). A behavioral economic approach to the defense mechanisms : Freud's energy theory revisited. Social Science Information, 21 (6), 735-779. [PDF] CRAMER, P. (1999). Ego functions and ego development : Defense mechanism and intelligence as predictors of ego level. Journal of Personality, 67, 735-760.
VAILLANT, G.E., BOND, M. & VAILLANT, C.O. (1986). An empirically validated hierarchy of defense mechanisms. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 786-794. VAILLANT, G.E. (2000). Adaptive mental mechanisms. Their role in a positive psychology. American Psychologist, 55, 89-98.
  CRAMER, P. (2000). Defense mechanisms in psychology today. Further processes for adaptation. American Psychologist, 55, 637-646.
GILLETT, E. (1987). Defence mechanisms versus defence contents. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 68, 261-269. CRAMER, P. & BRILLIANT, M. (2001). Defense use and defense understanding in children. Journal of Personality, 69, 291-321.
  NEWMAN, L.S. (2001) Coping and defense : No clear distinction. American Psychologist, 56, 760-761.
  CRAMER, P. (2002). Defense mechanisms, behavior and affect in young adulthood. Journal of Personality, 70, 103-126.
  BOUCHARD, G. & THÉRIAULT, V.J. (2003). Defense mechanism and coping strategies in conjugal relationships : an integration. International Journal of Psychology, 38 (2), 79-90.
  CRAMER, P. (2003). Personality change in later adulthood is predicted by defense mechanism use in early adulthood. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 76-104.
  SANDTROM, M. & CRAMER, P. (2003). Girls' use of defense mechanisms following peer rejection. Journal of Personality, 71, 605-627.
  CRAMER, P. (2003). Defense mechanisms and physiological reactivity to stress. Journal of personality, 71, 221-244.
CRAMER, P. (1987). The development of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 55 (4), 597-614. PERRY, J.C., GUELFI, J.D., DESPLAND, J.N. & HANIN B. (2004). Échelles d'évaluation des mécanismes de défense. Paris : Masson.
CRAMER, P. & GAUL, R. (1988). The effects of success and failure on children's use of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 56, 729-742. SMITH, G., DRAGUNS, J.-G. & EHLERS, W. (2004). Defense mechanisms : theorical, research and clinical perspectives. North-Holland.
  CRAMER, P. (2004). Identity change in adulthood: The contribution of defense mechanisms and life experiences. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 280-316.
CRAMER, P., BLATT, S.J. & FORD, R.Q. (1988). Defense mechanisms in the anaclitic and introjective personality configurations. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 56, 610-616. CALLAHAN, S. & CHABROL, H. (2004). Mécanismes de défense et coping. Paris : Dunod.
CRAMER, P. (1988). The defense mechanism inventory : A review of research and discussion of the scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 142-164. BOWINS, B. (2004). Psychological defense mechanisms : a new perspective. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 64, 1-26.
CRAMER, P., BLATT, S.J. (1990). Use of TAT to measure changes in defense mechanisms following intensive psychotherapy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 236-251. CHABROL, H. (2005). Les mécanismes de défense. Recherche en Soins Infirmiers, 82, 31-42. [PDF]
PERRY, J.C. (1990). Defense mechanism rating scales (DMRS). Cambridge, MA : Author. CRAMER, P. (2006). Protecting the self : Defense mechanisms in action. Guilford Publications.
  SEGAL, D.L., COOLIDGE, F.L. & MIZUNO, H. (2007). Defense mechanism differences between younger and older adults : A cross-sectional investigation. Aging & Mental Health, 11, 415-422.
  CRAMER, P. (2007). Longitudinal study of defense mechanisms : Late childhood to late adolescence. Journal of Personality, 75, 1-24.
CRAMER, P. (1991). Anger and the use of defense mechanisms in college students. Journal of Personality, 59, 39-55. CRAMER, P. (2008). Seven pillars of defense mechanism theory. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 1963-1981.
  NICOLAS, M. & JEBRANE, A. (2008). Relationships between coping stategies and defense mechanism in sport performance. Psychological Reports, 103 (3), 735-744.
CRAMER, P. (1991). The development of defense mechanisms : Theory, research, and assessment. New York : Springer-Verlag. TROUILLET, R.M. & GÉLY-NARGEOT, M.C. (2009). Mécanismes de défense et dépression du sujet âgé. institutionnalisé. Annales Médico-psychologiques, 167 (2), 119-126.
  LARSEN, A., BOGGILD, H., MORTENSEN, J.T., FOLDAGER, L., HANSEN, J., CHRISTENSEN, A., ARENDT, M., ROSENBERG, N. & MUNK-JORGENSEN, P. (2010). Psychopathology, defence mechanisms, and the psychosocial work environment. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 56, 563-577.
  ALBUQUERQUE, S., CARVALHO, E., LOPES, R., MARQUES, H., MACÊDO, D., PEREIRA, E. & CARVALHO, A. (2011). Ego defense mechanisms in COPD : Impact on health- related quality of life and dyspnoea severity. Quality of Life Research, 1-10.
TREMBLAY, M. & BÉRUBÉ, D. (1991). Les mécanismes de défense. Revue Soin, 122/123, 23-27. CRAMER, P. (2012). Psychological maturity and change in adult defense mechanisms. Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 306-316.
  MOUSAVI, A., VAEZMOUSAVI, M & YAGHUBI, H. (2017). Defense mechanisms in psychological health and sport success of athletes. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences 24 (5), 379-388. [PDF]

HENDERSON, S. (2023). Defense mechanisms : A guide to brain functioning ? Neuropsychanalysis,

Voir aussi Angoisse et Conflits intrapsychiques
Mécanisme de production de la connaissance scientifique : La connaissance scientifique est un produit social. Elle résulte de l'activité intellectuelle et sociale d'un groupe d'individus (les scientifiques) qui unissent leurs efforts individuels et collectifs (laboratoire, chaire de recherche, article scientifique) dans le but de  produire cette connaissance. Un certain nombre de mécanismes régulent cette activité et déterminent sa validité et à son objectivité. De ce nombre, on compte : la formation scientifique, les comités de lecture, les subventions de recherche, les études indépendantes.
Mécanismes de production de la connaissance scientifique
Comité de lecture Étude indépendante Formation scientifique
Communication scientifique   Subvention de recherche

 
   
Voir aussi Validité, Objectivité et Mécanisme
Mécanisme évolutif : Evolutionary mechanism.

   
HOFMANN, S.G. MOSCOVITCH, D.M. & HEINRICHS, N. (2002). Evolutionary mechanisms of fear and anxiety. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 16, 317-330.
HOFMANN, S.G., MOSCOVITCH, D.A. & HEINRICHS, N. (2004). Evolutionary mechanisms of fear and anxiety. In P. Gilbert (Ed.), Evolutionary theory and cognitive therapy (pp. 119-136). New York, NY : Springer Publishing.
SKIPPER, R.A. & MILLSTEIN, R.L. (2005). Thinking about evolutionary mechanisms : natural selection. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C : Studies in History & Philosophy of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, 36 (2), 327-347.
DUCKWORTH, R.A. (2009). The role of behavior in evolution : a search for mechanism. Evolutioonary Ecology, 23, 513-531

Voir aussi Évolution, Sélection naturelle et Mécanisme
Mécanisme inné de déclenchement : Mécanisme neural qui permet le déclenchement d'un comportement inné. Mécanisme inné de déclenchement et stéréotypie comportementale innée. = MID. Innate releasing mechanism, FAP.
   
Voir aussi Mécanisme
Mécanisme neural : Explication des phénomènes psychologiques (conscience, comportement, pensée, etc) qui repose sur les composants biolgiques du cerveau (hormone, neurone, neurotransmetteur) et leur organisation en structure plus complexe (aire corticale, hémisphère, lobe cérébral, neurocircuit, réseau neural, etc.). Mécanisme neural, cerveau et neurocircuit. = mécanisme neurobiologique. Neural mechanism, neural circuitry, cortical mechanism, brain mechanism.
 
Éléments/Structures des mécanismes neuraux
Éléments Structures
Hormone Aire corticale Neurocircuit
Neurone Hémisphère Neurotransmetteur
Neurotransmetteur Lobe cérébral  

   
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GEGENFURTNER, K.R. (2003). Cortical mechanisms of colour vision. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 4, 563-572. [PDF]
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MILLER, E.K., LI, L. & DESIMONE, R. (1991). A neural mechanism for working and recognition memory in inferior temporal cortex. Science, 254, 1377-1379. PERLOVSKY, L. (2011). Language and cognition interaction neural mechanisms. Computational Intelligence & Neuroscience, [3] 1-13. [PDF] + [PDF]
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MILLER, E.K. & DESIMONE, R. (1994). Parallel neuronal mechanisms for short-term memory. Science, 263, 520-522. HEREN, A., DE RAEDT, R., KOSTER, E.H.W. & PHILIPPOT, P. (2013). The (neuro) cognitive mechanisms behind attention bias modification in anxiety : proposals based on theoretical accounts of attentional bias. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7 [119], 1-6. [PDF]
DESIMONE, R. & DUNCAN, J. (1995). Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, 193-222. [PDF] ANDERSON, M.C. & HANSLMAYR, S. (2014). Neural mechanisms of motivated forgetting. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 18 (6), 279-292. [PDF]
ROSS, J., TERVANIEMI, M. & NÄÄTÄNEN, R. (1996). Neural mechanisms of the octave illusion : electrophysiological evidence for central origin. Neuroreport, 8 (1), 303-306.
KOSSLYN, S.M., DIGIROLAMO, G.J., THOMPSON, W.L. & ALPERT, N.M. (1998). Mental rotation of object versus hands : Neural mencanisms reveled by positiron emission tomography. Psychophysiology, 35, 151-161. [PDF]  SALAMONE, J.D., YOHN. S.E., LOPEZ-CRUZ, L., SAN MIGUEL, N. & CORREA, M. (2016). Activational and effort-related aspects of motivation : neural mechanisms and implications for psychopathology. Brain, 139 (5), 1325-1347. [PDF]

JEAN-RICHARD-DIT-BRESSEL, P., KILLCROSS, S. & McNALLY, G.P. (2018). Behavioral and neurobiologival mechanisme of punishment : implication for psychiatric disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology, 43, 1639-1650. [PDF]


  Voir aussi Neurocircuit, Mécanisme et Circuit neural
Mécanisme physiologique : Physiological mechanism.
   
   
Voir aussi Mécanisme
Mécanisme psychologique : Explication des phénomènes psychologique. Psychological mechanism.
Mécanismes de nature psychologique
Mécanisme comportemental Mécanisme d'entrée/sortie Mécanisme neural
Mécanisme cognitif
 

   
 
Voir aussi Mécanisme
Mécanisme social : Explication des phénomènes sociaux. Social mechanism.
   
MARKEY, P. (1925-26). A redefinition of social phenomena : Giving basis for comparative sociology. American Journal of Sociology, 31, 733-743.
KUHL, P.K. (2011). Social mechanisms in early language acquisition : Understanding integrated brain systems supporting language. In J. Decety & J. Cacioppo (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of social neuroscience (pp. 649-667). Oxford UK : Oxford University Press.
Voir aussi Mécanisme
Mech/Mechner/Meck
David L. Mech Francis Mechner Warren H. Meck

Mech David Lucyan (Aubrun 1937-): Éthologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du loup et du lynx. Collaborateur de Fentress et Harrington.
MECH, L.D. (1966). Hunting behavior of timber wolves in Minnesota. Journal of Mammalogy, 47, 347-348.
MECH, L.D. (1977). Record movement of a Canadian lynx. Journal of Mammalogy, 58, 676–677.
MECH, L.D., NELSON, M.E. & McROBERTS, R.E. (1991). Maternal and grandmaternal nutrition effects on deer weights and vulnerability to wolf predation. Journal of Mammalogy, 72 (1), 146-151.
MECH, L.D. (1999). Alpha status, dominance, and division of labor in wolf packs. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77 (8), 1196-1203.
MECH, L.D. (2000). Leadership in wolf, Canis lupus, packs. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 114 (2), 259-263.
Mechner Francis (Vienne 1931-) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, d'origine autricheinne, spécialiste de l'apprentissage. On lui doit le système de notation scientifique de certaines formes d'apprentissage. Étudiant de Schoenfeld.
MECHNER, F. (1958). Probability relations within response sequences under ratio reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1 (2), 109-121. [PDF]
MECHNER, F. (1959). A notation system for the description of behavioral procedures. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2 (2), 133-150. [PDF]
MECHNER, F. (2010). Chess as a behavioral model for cognitive skill research : review of blindfold chess by Eliot Hearst and John Knott. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 94 (3), 373-386. [PDF]
MECHNER, F. (2011). Why behavior analysis needs a formal symbolic language for codifying behavioral contingencies reinforcement in stimulus control. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 12 (1), 93-104. [PDF]
MECHNER, F. & JONES, L.D. (2015). Effects of repetition frequency on operant strength and resurgence of non-criterial features of operants. Mexican Journal of Behavior Analysis, 41, 63-83. [PDF]
Meck Warren H. ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la perception du temps et de la mémoire. Collaborateur de Church.
MECK, W.H. (1983). Selective adjustment of the speed of internal clock and memory processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 9, 171-201.
MECK, W.H., SMITH, R.A. & WILLIAMS, C.L. (1989). Organizational changes in cholinergic activity and enhanced visuospatial memory as a function of choline administered prenatally or postnatally or both. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103 (6), 1234-1241.
MECK, W.H. (1991). Modality-specific circadian rhythmicities influence mechanisms of attention and memory for interval timing. Learning & Motivation, 22, 153-179.
MECK, W.H. & BENSON, A.M. (2002). Dissecting the brain’s internal clock : How frontal-striatal circuitry keeps time and shifts attention. Brain & Cognition, 48, 195-211. [PDF]
MECK, W.H., PENNEY, T.B. & POUTHAS, V. (2008). Cortico-striatal representation of time in animals and humans. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 18, 145-152. [PDF]
Médecine : Médecin : Technologie fondée sur la biologie et la biochimie dont le but est d'aider et de guérir un patient d'une maladie. généralement au moyen de médicament. Tous les psychiatres sont médecins. Médecine, médicament et médicalisation. = médecine allopathique, médecine scientifique. ( ): Abraham, Adler, Adrian, Ajuriaguerra, Alexander, Apgar, Babinski, Barrett, Berger, Bergeret,Bernheim, Bernard, Bertillon,Binswanger, Bogen, Brazelton, Breuer, Broca, Budson, Buytendijk, Charcot, Clarapède, Damasio, Dolto, Down, Dumas, Eitington, Ellis, Fenichel, Ferenczi, Feuchtersleben, Florens, Flournoy, Frankl, Freud, Galaburda, Gall, Galton, Gilles de la Tourette, Grüfenberg, Groddeck, Grüter, Habib, Hahnemann, Head, Hébert, Hécaen, Henle, Hermann, Hirschfield, Horney, Ioannidis, Loonis, Jamison, Janet, Jekels, Jung, Kabat-Zinn, Konorski, Kramer, La Mettrie, Laurin, Lazure, Loewenstein, Lowen, Lebon, Macdougal, Marañón, Masters, McKinney, Mesmer, Meynert, Miller, Minkowsi, Mondino, Montessori, Montplaisir, Nothnagel, Orton, Penfield, Perls, Prévost, Preyer, Reich, Reich, Rett, Rorschach, Ruffié, Sampson, Siemens, Simmel, Semmelweis, Spock, Stunkard, Szondi, Unger, Vésale, Wallon, Wilkins, Willis, Winnicott, Wolraich, Woolley, Young. Medicine, physician, doctor, care-staff.
 
Tpes de médecine
Automédecine Médecine alternative Médecine homépatique
Médecine allopathique Médecine béhaviorale Médecine parallèle
  Médecine chinoise Médecine psychosomatique

   
LAURIN, C. (1953). L'apport du Moyen-âge à la médecine. L'Union Médicale du Canada, 86 (3), 293-297. GRASSI, L. & MAGNANI, K. (2000). Psychiatric morbidity and burnout in the medical profession : an Italian study of general practitioners and hospital physicians. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 69, 329-334.
ENGEL, G.L. (1977). The need for a new medical model : A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196, 129-136. [PDF] KING, K.C. (2000). Culture and medicine : Myths and medicine. The Western Journal of Medicine, 172 (3), 208-210. [PDF]
SCHREINER, R. L., GRESHAM, E.L. & GREEN, M. (1979). Physician's responsibility to parents after death of an infant : Beneficial outcome of a telephone call. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 133, 723-726. CAMPBELL, D.A., SONNAD, S.S., ECKHAUSER, F.E., CAMPBELL, K.K. & GREENFIELD, L.J. (2001). Burnout among American surgeons. Surgery, 130, 696-702.
FIDELL, L.S. (1980). Sex Role Stereotypes and the American physician. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 4 (3), 313-330. ALLEGRA, C., HALL, R. & YOTHERS, G. (2003). Prevalence of burnout in the U.S. oncology community : Results of a 2003 survey. Journal of Oncology Practice, 1, 140-147.
STARR, P. (1982). The social transformation of American medicine. New York : Basic Book. HYMAN, S.E. & FENTON, W.S. (2003). Medicine. What are the right targets for psychopharmacology ? Science, 299, 350-351.
FIDELL, L.S. (1984). Sex roles in medicine. In C.P. Widon (Ed.), Sex roles and psychopathology (pp. 375-389). Springer. HUGHES, C.J. (2004). Who cares about Marx, Weber and Durkheim ? : Social theory and the changing face of medicine. Health Sociology Review, 13 (1), 87-97.
BEYERSTEIN, B.L. & ALEXANDER, B.K. (1985). Why treat doctors like pushers ? Canadian Medical Association Journal, 132 (4), 337-341. [PDF] CUBRILLO-TURK, M., UREK, R. & TUREK, S. (2006). Burnout syndrome–assessment of a stressful job among intensive care staff. Collegium Antropologicum, 30, 131-135.
WULFF, H. R., ANDERSEN, B., BRANDENHOFF, P. & GUTTLER, F. (1987). What do doctors know about statistics ? Statistics in Medicine, 6, 3-10.  
SCHINDLER, F., BERREN, M.R., HANNAH, M.T., BEIGEL, A. & SANTIAGO, J.M. (1987). How the public perceives psychiatrists, psychologists, nonpsychiatric physicians, and members of the clergy. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 18, 371-376. RIZZO, J.A. & ZECKHAUSER, J. (1999). Pushing incomes to reference points : Why do male doctors earn more ? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 63 (3), 514-536. [PDF]
KELLER, K.L. & KOENIG, W.J. (1989). Management of stress and prevention of burnout in emergency physicians. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 18, 42-47. BRESSI, C. et al. (2008). Haemato-oncology and burnout : an Italian survey. British Journal of Cancer, 98 (6), 1046-1052. [PDF]
FRIEDMAN, H.S. & DIMATTEO, M. (1990). Doctor and patient interactions. In S. Shumaker et al. (Ed.), The handbook of health behavior change. N.Y. : Springer.  
JONES, C. & PORTER, R. (1994). Reassessing Foucault : Power, medicine and the body. London : Routledge. SOLER, J.K et al. (2008). Burnout in European family doctors : the EGPRN study. Family Practice, 25, 245–265. [PDF]
GOLDEN, G.A. (1997). Impact of psychotherapy : Does it affect frequency of visits to family physicians ? Canadian Family Physician, 43, 1098-1102. [PDF]  
RIZZO, J.A. & ZECKHAUSER, J. (1999). Pushing incomes to reference points : Why do male doctors earn more ? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 63 (3), 514-536. SHANAFELT, T.D., BALCH, C.M., BECHAMPS G.J., RUSSELL T., DYRBYE, L., SATELE,D., COLLICOTT, P., NOVOTNY P.J., SLOAN, J. & FREISCHLAG, J.A. (2009). Burnout and Career Satisfaction Among American Surgeons. Annals of Surgery, 250 (3), 463-471. [PDF]
SLOAN, R.P., BAGIELLA, E. & POWELL, T. (1999). Religion, spirituality, and medicine. The Lancet, 353, 664-667.  LEBLANC, A., KENNY, D.A., O'CONNOR, A.M. & LÉGARÉ, F. (2009). Decisional conflict in patients and their physicians : A dyadic approach to shared decision making. Medical Decision Making, 29, 61-68.
FRANK, E., McMURRAY, J.E., LINZER, M. & ELON L. (1999). Career satisfaction of US women physicians : results from the Women Physicians' Health Study. Society of General Internal Medicine Career Satisfaction Study Group. Archives of Internal Medicine, 159, 1417-1426. [PDF] GADIT, A.A.M. (2011). Personal space : Implications in patient-doctor relationship. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 60 (4), 321-322. [PDF]
  HALADYNA, T.M. (2012). The importance of testing medical students' knowledge of what is least likely. Academic Medicine, 11, 1454-1455.

  Voir aussi Technologie, Biologie et Médicament
Médecine (Auto-) : Habileté à se soigner soi-même, que l'on observe notamment chez les humains et les chimpanzés. Self-Medication.
   
HUFFMAN, M.A. & SEIFU, M. (1989). Observations of illness and consumption of a possibly medicinal plant Vernonia amygdalina (Del.), by a wild chimpanzee in the Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania. Primates, 30 (1), 51-63. [PDF] KRIEF, S. (2004). Effets prophylactiques et thérapeutiques de plantes ingérées par les chimpanzés : la notion "d'automédication" chez les chimpanzés. Primatologie, 6, 171-191.
HUFFMAN, M.A. (1993). An investigation of the use of medicinal plants by wild chimpanzees. Current status and future prospects. Primate Research, 9, 179-187. KRIEF, S., MARTIN, M.-T., GRELLIER, P., KASENEN, J. & SÉVENET, T. (2004). Novel antimalarial compounds isolated after the survey of self-medicative behavior of wild chimpanzees in Uganda. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 48 (8), 3196-3199. [PDF]
HUFFMAN, M.A., GOTOH, H.S., IZUTSU, D., KOSHIMIZU, K. & KALUNDE, M.S. (1993). Further observations on the use of medicinal plant, Vernonia amygdalina (Del) by a wild chimpanzee, its possible affect on parasite load, and its phytochemistry. African Study Monographs, 14, 227-240. [PDF] HUFFMAN M.A. & HIRATA, S. (2004). An experimental study of leaf swallowing in captive chimpanzees- insights into the origin of a self-medicative behavior and the role of social learning. Primates 45 (2), 113-118. [PDF]
HUFFMAN M.A., PAGE, J.E., SUKHDEO, M.V.K., GOTOH, S., KALUNDE, M.S. CHANDRASIRI, T. & TOWERS, G.H.N. (1996). Leaf- swallowing by chimpanzees, a behavioral adaptation for the control of strongyle nematode infections. International Journal of Primatology, 72, 475-503. KRIEF, S. MARTIN, M.-T., GRELLIER, P., KASENEN, J. & SÉVENET, T. (2004). Novel antimalarial compounds isolated after the survey of self-medicative behavior of wild chimpanzees in Uganda. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 48 (8), 3196-3199. [PDF]
BAKER, M. (1996). Fur rubbing : Use of medicinal plants by capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). American Journal of Primatology, 38, 263-270. KRIEF, S., HLADIK, C.M. & HAXAIRE, C. (2005). Ethnomedicinal and bioactive properties of the plants ingested by wild chimpanzees in Uganda. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 101,1-15.[PDF]
HUFFMAN M.A. (1997). Current evidence for self-medication in primates : A multidisciplinary perspective. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 40, 171-200. [PDF] KRIEF, S., HUFFMAN, M.A. SÉVENET, T.C., HLADIK, C.M., GRELLER, P., LOISEAU, P.M. & WRANGHAM, R.W. (2006). Bioactive properties of plant species ingested by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) in the Kibale National Park, Uganda. American Journal of Primatology, 68, 51-71. [PDF]
COUSINS, D. & HUFFMAN M.A. (2002). Medicinal properties in the diet of gorillas- an ethnopharmacological evaluation. African Study Monographs, 23, 65-89. [PDF] PEBSWORTH, P., KRIEF, S. & HUFFMAN, M.A. (2006). The Role of diet in self-medication among chimpanzees in the Sonso and Kanyawara communities, Uganda. In N.E. Newton-Fisher, H. Notman, J.D., Paterson & V. Reynolds (Eds.), Developments in primatology : Progress and prospects, primates of Western Uganda (pp. 105-133). New York : Springer.
  KRIEF, S. (2007). La pharmacopée des chimpanzés. Pour la Science, 325, 76-80. [PDF]

KRIEF, S. (2009). Plantes et santé des chimpanzé : à la source de la médecine des hommes ? Biofutur, 28 (295), 46-48.

Voir aussi Médecine
Médecine allopathique : Du grec allos, qui signifie «autre ou différent» et pathos qui veut dire "souffrance". Ce teme est utilisé par les partisans de l'homéopathie pour désigner la médecine conventionnelle ou scientifique. = médecine. /homéopathie. Allopathy.
   
SHANG, A., HUWILER-MÜNTENER, K., NARTEY, L., JÜNI, P., DÖRIG, S., STERNE, J.A., PEWANER, D. & EGGER, M. (2005). Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects ? Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy. Lancet, 366, 726-732. [PDF]

Voir aussi Médecin et Homéopathie
Médecine alternative : Ensemble de pseudosciences, de pseudothérapies et de pratiques médicales non conventionnelles, souvent en totale contradiction avec les conaissances de la biologie, de la chimie et de la science en général. Médecine alternative et bio bla bla. = médecine holistique, pseudotechnologie, médecine parallèle. ( ) : Voir tableau ci-dessous. Alternative medicine, complementary and alternative medecine (CAM).
 
Médecines alternatives ou parallèles
Acupuncture Hypnotisme Ostéopathie
Aromathérapie    
Biologie totale Naturopathie Phrénologie
Homéopathie Mesmérisme Vitamine

   
ROSS, C.A. & PAM, A. (Eds.) (1995). Pseudoscience in biological psychiatry : Blaming the body. New York : John Wiley.  SAMPSON, W.I. & VAUGHN, L. (Eds.) (2000). Science meets alternative medicine : What the evidence says about unconventional treatments. New York : Prometheus Books.
 SAMPSON, W.I. (1995). Antiscience trends in the rise of the "alternative medicine" movement. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 775 (1), 188-197. SCHMIDT, K., PITTLER, M. & ERNST, E. (2001). Bias in alternative medicine is still rife but is diminishing. Bristih Medical Journal, 323, 1064-1071. [PDF]
BEYERSTEIN, B.L. (1997). Alternative medicine : Where's the evidence ? Canadian Journal of Public Health, 88 (3), 149-152. SOCIÉTÉ CANADIENNE DE PÉDIATRIE (2002). Le recours à la médecine parallèle dans le traitement des enfants atteints de trouble de déficit de l'attention avec hyperactivité. Paediatrics & Child Health 7 (10), 721-730. [PDF]
PETTY, R.G. (1999). The scientific review of alternative medicine. Journal of American Medical Association, 282 (17), 1682-1683. ERNST, E., PITTLER, M.H., WIDER, B. & BODDY, K. (2006). The desktop guide to complementary and alternative medicine. Edinburgh : Elsevier Mosby.
ERNST, E. (1999). Prevalence of complementary/alternative medicine for children : a systematic review. European Journal of Pediatrics, 158, 7–11 STICKLER, G.B. (2001). "Alternative" medicine : a review of studies supported by grants awarded by the national center for complementary and alternative medicine. The Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine, 5 (4), 2020-2040. [PDF]
  LINDEMAN, M. (2011). Biases in intuitive reasoning and belief in complementary and alternative medicine. Psychology & Health, 26, 371-382. [PDF]

Voir aussi Mythe, Superstition, Pseudothérapie et Pseudoscience
Médecine béhaviorale : Branche de la médecine et de la psychologie qui étudie la relation entre les comportements et les attitudes du malade/patient/client et sa santé/maladie, ainsi que l'ensemble des facteurs qui favorisent la prévention et la guérison. Médecine béhaviorale et santé. ( ): Conner, Cournoya, D'Antono, Dooley, Dupuis, Hagger, Pennypacker, Rhodes, Shapiro. Behavioral medicine.
   
PALMER, B.B. & LEWIS, C.E. (1976). Development of health attitudes and behaviors. Journal of School Health, 46, 401-402. MILLER, N.E. (1983). Behavioral medicine : symbiosis between laboratory and clinic. Annual Review of Psychology, 34, 1-31.
 SHAPIRO, D. (1979). Biofeedback and behavioral medicine in perspective. Biofeedback & Self-Regulation, 4, 371-381. STUNKARD, A. & BAUM, A. (Eds.) (1989). Perspectives in behavioral medicine : eating, sleeping, and sex. Hillsdale (NJ) : Lawrence Erlbaum.
 SHAPIRO, D. & SURWIT, R.S. (1979). Biofeedback. In O.F. Pomerleau & J.P. Brady (Eds.) (1979). Behavioral medicine : Theory and practice (pp. 45-73). Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins. DOOLEY, D. & CATALANO, R. (2000). Group interventions and the limits of behavioral medicine. Behavioral Medicine, 26, 116-128.
 MATARAZZO, J.D. (1980). Behavioral health and behavioral medicine : frontiers for a new health psychology. American Psychologist, 35 (9), 807-817. TRASK, P.C., SCHWARTZ, S.M., DEANER, S.L., PATERSON, A.G., JOHNSON, T., RUBENFIRE, M. & POMERLEAU, O.F. (2002). Behavioral medicine : The challenge of integrating psychological and behavioral approaches into primary care. Effective Clinical Practice, 5 (2), 75-83. [PDF]
GONICK, U., FARROW, I., MEIER, M., OSTMAND, G. & FROLICK, L. (1981). Cost effectiveness of behavioral medicine procedures in the treatment of stress-related disorders. American Journal of Clinical Biofeedback, 4, 16-24. HAGGER, M.S. (2010). Health psychology review : Advancing theory and research in health psychology and behavioural medicine. Health Psychology Review, 4, 1-5.
KEEFE, F.J. (1982). Assessment strategies in behavioral medicine. Grune & Stratton. VINGERHOETS, A. (Ed.) (2003). Assessment in behavioral medicine. Brunner-Routledge.
KEEFE, F. & BLUMENTHAL, J.A. (1982). Behavioral medicine : Basic principles and theoretical foundations. In F.J. Keefe & J.A. Blumenthal (Eds.), Assessment strategies in behavioral medicine. New York : Grune & Stratton. HART, S.L. & HART, T.A. (2010). The future of cognitive behavioral Interventions within behavioral medicine. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy : An International Quarterly, 24 (4), 344-353. [PDF]
  KEEFE, F.J. (2011). Behavioral medicine : A voyage to the future. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 41 (2), 141-151. [PDF]

  Voir aussi Santé et Psychologie de la santé
Médecine chinoise : Pseudothérapie. Traditional Chinese medicine.
   
TAVOLA, T., GALA, C., CONTE, G. & INVERNIZZI, G. (1992). Traditional Chinese acupuncture in tension type headache : a controlled study. Pain, 48 (3), 325-329.
SHEA, J.L. (2006). Applying evidence-based medicine to traditional Chinese medicine : Debate and strategy. The Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 12 (3), 255-263. [PDF]
CHAN E., TAN M., XIN J., SUDARSANAM S., JOHNSON D.E (2010). Interactions between traditional Chinese medicines and Western therapeutics. Current Opinion in Drug Discovery & Development, 13 (1), 50-65.

Voir aussi Pseudothérapie et Acupuncture
Médecine homéopatique : Voir Homéopathie. Homeopathic medicines.
Médecine parallèle : Voir Médecine alternative. Alternative medicine, complementary and alternative medecine (CAM).
Médecine psychosomatique : Discipline au carrefour de la médecine et de la psychologie qui s'intéesse plus particulièrement à la somatisation et aux symptômes somatiques. ( ): Alexander, Balint. Psychosomatic medicine.



  JELLIFFE, S.E. (1939). Sketches in psychosomatic medicine. Washington and New York : Nervous and Mental Disease.
COTTRAUX, J. (1981). Psychosomatique et médecine comportementale. Paris : Masson.
SHORTER, E. (1992). From paralysis to fatigue : A history of psychosomatic medicine in the modern era. New York, NY : Free Press.

Voir aussi Médecine et Somatisation
Média : Au sens strict, tout objet qui permet de diffuser de l'information et de divertir le public. Les médias peuvent également servir à représenter la réalité et à contrôler les masses (propagande). = média traditionnel, organe d'information, média de masse. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Media, mass media.
 
Types de média
Baladodiffusion Livre
Bande dessinée Magazine Presse
Cinéma Média électronique Radio
Internet Média cientifiques  
Jeu vidéo Média sociaux
Journaux Musique Télévision

   
SHERIF, M. & SARGENT, S. (1947). Ego-involvement and the mass media. Journal of Social Issues, 3, 8-16. [LIRE] DIXON, T.L. & LINZ, D. (2000). Race and the misrepresentation of victimization on local television news. Communication Reseach, 27 (5), 547-573. [PDF]
McLUHAN, M. (1964). Understanding media. London. Routledge. WAHLBERG, A. & SJÖBERG, L. (2000). Risk perception and the media. Journal of Risk Research, 3, 31-50
GERBNER, G. (1969). Toward "cultural indicators": The analysis of mass mediated message systems. A V Communication Review, 17 (2), 137-148. GRUBER, E. & GRUBER, J.W. (2000). Adolescent sexuality and the media a review of current knowledge and implications. The Western Journal of Medicine, 172 (3), 210-214. [PDF]
KEY, W.B. (1975). Media sexploitation. New Jersey : Prentice Hall. GROEBEL, J. (2000). Media violence in cross-cultural perspective : A global study on children's media behaviour and some educational implications. In D. Singer & G. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of children and the media. Beverly Hills : Sage Publishers. [PDF]
EYSENK, H.J. & NIAS, D.K. (1978). Sex, violence, and the media. New York : Saint Martin's Press. RICCIARDELLI, L.A., McCABE, M.P. & BANFIELD, S. (2000). Body image and body change methods in adolescent boys Role of parents, friends, and the media. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 49, 189-197. [PDF]
SALOMON, G. (1979). Interaction of media, cognition, and learning. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass. BUSHMAN, B.J. & HUESMANN, L.R. (2001). Effects of televised violence on aggression. In D. Singer & J. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of children and the media (pp. 223-254). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Télévision, Effet d'exposition aux écrans et Média électronique
 
Média de masse : Voir Media. Mass media.
   
SIMON, A. (1979). Violence in the mass media : A case of modeling. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 48, 1081-1082. FELSON, R.B. (1996). Mass media effects on violent behavior. Annual Review of Sociology, 22, 103-128.
PHILLIPS, D.P. (1979). Suicide, motor vehicle fatalities, and the mass media : Evidence toward a theory of suggestion. American Journal of Sociology, 84, 1150-1174. FREEDMAN, J. (1996). Violence in the mass media and violence in society : The link is unproven. Harvard Mental Health Letter, 12, 4-6.
MALAMUTH, N.M. & CHECK, J.V.P. (1981). The effects of mass media exposure on acceptance of violence against women : a field experiment. Journal of Research in Personality, 15, 436-446. [PDF] BAUM, M.A. & POTTER, P.B.K. (2008). The relationships between mass media, public opinion, and foreign policy : Toward a theoretical synthesis. Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 39-65.
PHILLIPS, D.P. (1983). The impact of mass media violence on U.S. homicides. American Sociological Review, 48, 560-568. WARD, L., DAY, K. & EPSTEIN, M. (2006). Uncommonly good : Exploring how mass media may be a positive influence on young women's sexual health and development. New Directions for Child & Adolescent Development, 112, 57-70. [PDF]
CALVERT, S.L. & HUSTON, A.C. (1987). Mass media and children's gender schemata. In L. Liben & M. Signorella (Eds.), Children's gender schemata : Origins and implications. In the quarterly series, New Directions in Child Development (pp. 75-88). San Fransisco : Jossey-Bass. LEVINE, M.P. & MURNEN, S.K. (2009). Everybody knows that mass media [pick one] are/are not a cause of eating disorders : A critical review of evidence for a causal link between media, negative body image, and disordered eating in females. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 28, 9-42.
LIEBERMAN, D.A., CHAFFEE, S.H. & ROBEERTS, D.F. (1988). Computers, mass media, and schooling : Functional equivalence in uses of new media. Social Science Computer Review, 6 (2), 224–241.  
MILKIE. M.A. (1994). Social world approach to cultural studies : Mass media and gender in the adolescent peer group. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 23, 354-380.  
 
Voir aussi Communication de masse et Média
Média électronique : Au sens strict, tout appareil électronique qui permet de diffuser de l'information et de divertir le public. Les médias peuvent également servir à représenter la réalité et à contrôler les masses (propagande). = organe d'information, média de masse. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Electronic media.
 
Types de média électronique
Cinéma Média sociaux Télévision
Internet Musique
Jeu vidéo Radio  

   
RIDEOUT, V.J. & HAMEL, E. (2006). The media family : Electronic media in the lives of infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and their parents (Menlo Park : The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
VAN DE WATER, E.A., RIDEOUT, V J., WARTELLA, E.A., HUANG, X., LEE, J.H. & SHIM, M. (2007). Digital childhood : Electronic media and technology use among infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Pediatrics, 119, 1006-1015. [PDF]
HUESMANN, L.R. (2007). The impact of electronic media violence : Scientific theory and research. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41 (S), 6-13. [PDF]
LEVINE, L.E., WAITE, B.M. & BOWMAN, L. (2007). Electronic media use, reading, and academic distractibility in college youth. Cyber Psychology & Behavior, 11 (4), 560-566. [PDF]
CAIN, N. & GRADISAR, M. (2010). Electronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents : A review. Sleep Medicine, 11, 735-742.

Voir aussi Média
Media Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui se consacre à l'étude des médias. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
DIXON, T.L. (2007). Black criminals and White officers : The effects of racially misrepresenting law breakers and law defenders on television news. Media Psychology, 10, 270-291. [PDF]
 
Média scientifique : Voir Communication scientifique.Scientific publishing, Scientific communication, scientific paper.
Média social : Média qui utilise Internet pour vendre des biens et services, divertir son auditoire et diffuser de l'information, et auquel les membres (le réseau virtuel) contribuent, soit en produisant du contenu, soit en consommant et en évaluant ce contenu. Le terme média est plus large que le terme réseau. Les média englobe tous les sites internet, incluant les réseaux sociaux. EX : Les sites de Amazon et  de Apple vendent des produits et donnent de l'information sur ces produits, mais ils ne sont pas organisés en réseau (sauf peut-être pour le service à la clientèle). = Média social, média électroniques, média non-traditionnel. ( ): Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, Flickr, Tik Tok, Instagram, Snapchat, Spotify, Roblox, Messenger, blogues, etc. Social media.
 
Types de média électronique
Encyclopédie à distance Plateforme de musique/Téléchargement Sites internet pédagogiques
Journaux à distance Réseaux sociaux Sites internet scientifiques
Moteur de recherche/Fureteur Site de rencontre Sites internet de vulgarisation scientifique
Plateforme TV/Séries Site de vente à distance

   
FROISSART, P. (2002). Rumeurs sur Internet. Les Cahiers de Médiologie, 13, 205-208. MEHDIZADEH, S. (2010), Self-presentation 2.0: Narcissism and self-esteem on Facebook. Cyberpsycology, Behavior, & Social Networking, 13 (4), 357-364. [PDF]
LEE, J.-S., CHO, H., GAY, G., DAVIDSON, B. & INGRAFFEA, A. (2003). Technology acceptance and social networking in distance learning. Educational Technology & Society, 6 (2), 50-61. ROBERTSON, S.P., VATRAPU, R.V. & MEDINA, R. (2010). Off the wall political discourse : Facebook use in the 2008 U.S. presidential election. Information Polity, 15, 11-31. [PDF]
CHRISTENSEN, H., GRIFFITHS, K.M. & JORM, A.F. (2004). Delivering interventions for depression by using the internet : randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 328, 265-268. [PDF] KIRSCHNER, P.A. & KARPINSKI A. (2010). Facebook and academic performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1237-1245.
AMICHAI-HAMBURGER, Y. (Ed.) (2005). The social net : Human behavior in cyberspace. New York : Oxford University Press. MORENO, M.A., JELENCHICK, L.A., EGEN, K.G., COX, E., YOUNG, H., GANNON, K.E. & BECKER, T. (2011). Feeling bad on Facebook : depression disclosures by college students on a social networking site. Depression & Anxiety, 28 (6), 447-455. [PDF]
MAXWELL, N.G. (2007). From Facebook to Folsom Prison Blues : How banning laptops in the classroom made me a better law school teacher. Richmond Journal of Law & Technology, 14 (2), 1-43. [PDF] HANSON, T.L., DRUMHELLER, K., MALLARD, J., MCKEE, C. & SCHLEGEL, P. (2011). Cell phones, text messaging, and Facebook : Competing time demands of today's college students. College Teaching, 59, 23-30.

LYNDON, A, BONDS-RAACKE, J. & CRATTY, A.D. (2011). College students’ Facebook stalking of ex-partners. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, & Social Networking, 14, 711-716.
ELLISON, N., STEINFIELD, C. & LAMPE, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook "friends" : Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12 (4), 1143-1168. FUCHS, C. (2012). Social media, riots, and revolutions. Capital & Class, 36 (3), 383-391.
ZHAO, S., GRASMUCK, S. & MARTIN, J. (2008). Identity construction on Facebook : Digital empowerment in anchored relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 24 (5), 1816-1836 QUERCIA, D., LAMBIOTTE, R., STILLWLL, D., KOSINSKI, M. & CROWCROFT, J. (2012). The personality of popular Facebook users. Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer, 955-964. [PDF]
  McDANIEL, B.T., COYNE, S.M. & HOLMES, E.K. (2012). New mothers and media use : Associations between blogging, social networking, and maternal well-being. Maternal & Child Health Journal, 16, 1509–1517.
ZYWICA, J. & DANOWSKI, J. (2008). The faces of Facebookers : Investigating social enhancement and social compensation hypotheses; Predicting Facebook and offline popularity from sociability and self-esteem, and mapping the meanings of popularity with semantic networks. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14 (1), 1-34. BARUAH, T.D. (2012). Effectiveness of Social Media as a tool of communication and its potential for technology enabled connections : A micro-level study. International Journal of Scientific & Research Publications, 2 (5), 1-10. [PDF]
  WILSON, R.E., GOSLING, S.D. & GRAHAM, L.T. (2012). A review of Facebook research in the social sciences. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 203-220.


  CARPENTER, C.J. (2012). Narcissism on Facebook : Self-promotional and anti-social behavior. Personality & Individual Differences, 52, 482-486.
RAACKE, J. & BONDS-RAACKE, J. (2008). My Space and Facebook : applying the uses and gratifications theory to exploring friend-networking sites. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11, 169–174. BACHRACH, Y., KOHLI, P., KOSINSKI, M., GRAEPEL, T. & STILLWELL, D. (2012). Personality and patterns of Facebook usage. ACM Web Sciences, 1-9. [PDF]
VALENZUELA, S., PARK, N. & KEE, K.F. (2009). Is there social capital in a social network site ? : Facebook use and college students' life satisfaction, trust and participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14, 875-901. WALSH, J.L., FIELDER, R.L., CAREY, K.B. & CAREY, M.P. (2013). Female college students' media use and academic outcomes : results from a longitudinal cohort study. Emerging Adulthood, 1 (3), 219-232.
  JELENCHICK, L.A., EICKHOFF, J.C. & MORENO, M.A. (2013). "Facebook depression ?" Social networking site use and depression in older adolescents. Journal of Adolescence Health, 52 (1), 128-130. [PDF]
CHRISTOFIDES, E, MUISE, A. & DESMARAIS, S. (2009). Information disclosure and control on Facebook : are they two sides of the same coin or two different processes ? Cyberpsychology Behavior, 12 (3), 341-345. FENN, K.M. GRIFFIN, N.R., UITVLUGT, M.G. & RAVIZZA, S.M. (2014). The effect of Twitter exposure on false memory formation. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21 (6), 1551-1556. [PDF]

KIMMEL, A.J. & KITCHEN, P.J. (2014). Word of mouth and social media. New York : Routlledge.
  ZUBIAGA, A. & JI, H. (2014). Tweet, but verify : epistemic study of information verification on Twitter. Social Network Analysis & Mining, 4 (1), 1-12.
ROSS, C., ORR, E.S., SISIC, M., ARSENEAULT, J.M. SIMMERING, M.G. & ORR, R.R. (2009). Personality and motivations associated with Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior, 25 (2), 578-586. RIDEOUT, V.J., FOEHR, V.G. & ROBERTS, D.F. (2015). Generation M2 : media in the lives of 8-18 year-olds. Kaiser Family Foundation. [PDF]
  BAKSHY, E., MESSING, S. & ADAMIC, L.A. (2015). Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science, 348 (6239), 1130–1132.
  McFARLAND, L.A. & PLOYHART, R.E. (2015). Social media : A conceptual framework to guide research and practice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100, 1653-1677.
  VAN ZOONEN, W., VERHOEVEN, J.W. & VLIEGENTHART, R. (2016). Social media's dark side : Inducing boundary conflicts. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31 (8), 1297-1311.
  ZUBIAGA, A., LIAKATA, M., PROCTER, R., WONGSAKHOI G. & TOLMI, P. (2016). Analysing how people orient to and spread rumours in social media by looking at conversational threads. PLOS One, 11, [3], 1-29. [PDF]
  PAUL, A. & MORRISSON, K. (2017). Does your Facebook profile help you or harm you ? Examining the effect of information seeking strategies on relational outcomes in social networking sites. Journal of Communication, 3 (1), 1-23
  ANDERSON, M, & JIANG, J. (2018). Teens, social media, and technology. Pew Research Center.
  MORENO, M.A., STANDIFORD, M. & CODY, P. (2018). Social media and adolescent health. Current Pediatrics Reports, 6 (5), 132-138. [PDF]
 
HAMILTON, J.L., MORENO, M.A., BIENESSER, C., PORTA, G., HAMILTON, E., JOHNSON, K., POLING, K.D., SALOLSKY, D., BRENT, D.A. & GOLDSTEIN, T.G. (2021). Social media use and prospective suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adolescents at high risk for suicide. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 51 (6), 1203-1212. [PDF]

Voir aussi Site de rencontre et Réseau social virtuel
Médiagraphie : Mot nouvellement forgé pour tenir compte des sources non-physiques d'information disponible par l'intérmédiaire de l'ordinateur ou de la télévision (EX : article scientifique disponible par internet ou extrait d'une émission de télévision). On l'utilise de plus en plus pour remplacer Références ou bibliographie, un peu à l'instar de Centre de diffusion de l'information, qui remplace souvent bibliothèque (!?) NDLR : Ce terme me semble parfaitement inutile puisque le mot Références désigne déjà l'ensemble des sources (peu importe le support).
   
Voir aussi Bibliographie ou Médiagraphie
Médiane : En statistique, mesure de tendance centrale, développée par Galton, qui permet de déterminer le point milieu (absolu ou approximatif) d'une distribution. Median.
   
WOODRUFF, R.S. (1952). Confidence intervals for medians and other position measures. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47, 635-636. WILCOX, R.R. (1992). Comparing the medians of dependent groups. British Journal of Mathematical & Statistical Psychology, 45, 151-162.
WILCOX, R.R. & CHARLIN, V.L. (1986). Comparing medians : A monte carlo study. Journal of Educational Statistics, 11, 263-274. LAURENCELLE, L. (1998). La précision de la médiane groupée par rapport à la médiane brute. Lettres Statistiques, 10, 59-66.
CHARLIN, V. L. & WILCOX, R.R. (1989). An algorithm for comparing medians. Psychometrika, 54, 345-348. WILCOX, R.R. (2005). Within by Within ANOVA based on medians. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 4, 2-10.
WILCOX, R.R. (1991). Testing whether independent treatment groups have equal medians. Psychometrika, 56, 381-396. WILCOX, R.R. (2005). Comparing medians. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 51, 1934-1943.
  IACOBUCCI, D., POSAVAC, S.S., KARDE, F.R., SCHNEIDER, M.J. & POPOVICH, D.L. (2015). Toward a more nuanced understanding of the statistical properties of a median split. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25 (4), 652-665. [PDF]
  McCLELLAND, G.H., LYNCH, J.G., IRWIN, J.R., SPILLER, S.A. & FITZSIMONS, G.J. (2015). Median splits, type II errors, and false positive consumer psychology : Don't fight the power. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25 (4), 679-689.
WILCOX, R.R. (1991). Nonparametric analysis of covariance based on predicted medians. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 44, 221-230. IACOBUCCI, D., POSAVAC, S.S., KARDE, F.R., SCHNEIDER, M.J. & POPOVICH, D.L. (2015). The median split : Robust, refined, and revived. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25 (4), 690-704. [PDF]

Voir aussi Statistique et Mesure de tendance centrale
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.  
Méditateur : Voir Variable médiatrice. Moderator variable, moderator.
Médiation : Médiateur : Intervention d'un tiers lors d'une négociation difficile ou lors d'un conflit, qui vise à rapprocher les parties ou à les convaincre d'adopter une solution commune. Mediator.
   
PRUITT, D.G. (1995). Process and outcome in community mediation. Negotiation Journal, 11, 365-377.
FISHER-LOKOU, J. et GUÉGUEN, N. (1997). Processus d'influence dans la situation de médiation et modèle de la conversion minoritaire. Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 35, 12-29. [PDF]
KABAT-ZINN, J., CHAPMAN, A. & SALMON, P. (1997). The relationship of cognitive and somatic components of anxiety to patient preference for alternative relaxation techniques. Mind/Body Medicine, 2, 101-109.
FISHER-LOKOU, J. et GUÉGUEN, N. (2000). Processus de persuasion en situation de médiation : Effets du pouvoir et de l'innovation. Psychologie Canadienne, 41 (4), 267-278. [PDF]
FISHER-LOKOU, J. & GUÉGUEN, N. (2001). Impact of a mediator, mutual representation of the negociators and decision making in a dyad : evaluation in the case of computer-mediated-communication. Studia Psychologica, 43 (1), 13-21. [PDF]
FISHER-LOKOU, J. et GUÉGUEN, N. (2004). Influence non verbale dans le cadre de la médiation : effets du toucher et du statut sur la prédisposition à atteindre un accord. Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 61, 35-42. [PDF]

Voir aussi Conflit et Négociation
Medical Hypotheses : Revue scientifique de médecine. Éditeur : Elsevier.
WHITAKER, R. (2004). The case against antipsychotic drugs : a 50-year record of doing more harm than good. Medical Hypotheses, 62 (1), 5-13.
 
Medical Science Monitor : Revue scientifique de médecine. Éditeur : International Scientific Information, Inc.
 
PACHALSKA, M., LUKOWICZ, M., KROPOTOV, J.D., HERMAN-SUCHARSKA, I. & TALAR, J. (2011). Evaluation of differentiated neurotherapy programs for a patient after severe TBI and long term coma using event-related potentials. Medical Science Monitor, 17 (10), 120-128. [PDF]
 
Médicalisation : Médicalisation, problème de la normalité/déviance et surmédicamentation. Medicalization, pathologizing.
   
CONRAD, P. (1975). The discovery of hyperkinesis : Notes on the medicalization of deviant behavior. Social Problems, 23 (1), 12-21. MOLLOY, H. (2002). The social construction of Asperger syndrome : The pathologizing of difference. Disability & Society, 17 (6), 659-670.
CONRAD, P. (1908). Implications of changing social Policy for the medicalization of deviance. Contemporary Crises, 4 (2), 195-205. TIMIMI, S. (2005). ADHD : The medicalisation of naughty boys. Human Givens, 12, 10-15.
CONRAD, P. & SCHNEIDER, J.W. (1980). Deviance and medicalization : From badness to sickness. St. Louis, MO : C.V. Mosby Company. PIGNARRE, P. (2006). Les malheurs des psys : psychotropes et médicalisation du social. Paris : La Découverte.
CONRAD, P. (1992). Medicalization and social control. Annual Review of Sociology, 18, 209-232. LANE, C. (2007). Shyness. How normal behavior became a sickness. New Haven : Yale Univesity Press. / Comment la psychiatrie et l'industrie pharmaceutique ont médicalisé nos émotions. Paris : Flammarion.
TIMIMI, S. (2002). Pathological child psychiatry and the medicalization of childhood. Hove, UK : Brunner-Routledge. CONRAD, P. (2007). The medicalization of society : On the transformation of human conditions into treatable disorders. Johns Hopkins University Press.

KAVALE, E., HASLAM, N. & GOTTDIENER, W. (2013). The 'side-effects' of medicalization : A meta-analytic review of how biogenetic explanations affect stigma. Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 782-794.

Voir aussi Surmédicamentation
Médicament : Médication : Substance chimique ou composition active employée sous forme solide (comprimé, granule, capsule, gelule) ou liquide (ampoule, sirop, gouttes, vaporisateur) pour soulager un malade, le guérir de sa maladie ou prévenir l'apparition de cette maladie. On nomme psychotropes les médicaments que l'on utilise pour soigner les troubles mentaux. Ce sont des drogues qu'il faut utiliser avec prudence et suivant des règles précises (dose et posologie). Dans l'optique du modèle médico-psychiatrique, on soigne la plupart des maladies mentales au moyen d'une thérapie médicamenteuse. Pour qu'un médicament soit vendu en pharmacie - en vente libre ou sous ordonnance - il doit être homologué par Santé Canada, donc faire l'objet d'essais cliniques, et posséder une identification numérique (DIN). En santé mentale, bien que la recherche et la mise au point des médicaments soient longues et rigoureuses, trop peu d'études indépendantes sont menées pour contre-vérifier les résultats obtenus par l'industrie pharmaceutique. Médicament, surmédicamentation et chaîne du médicament. Medication, prescription drug.

Études des fabricants
Biochimiste/Concepteur Chercheur/Testeur Médecin/Prescripteur Pharmacien/Vendeur Patient/Acheteur
  Recherches indépendantes      
 
Famille des psychotropes
Antidépresseurs Hypnotique Régulateurs de l’'humeur
Anxiolytiques Antipsychotique/Neuroleptiques  


 
Types de médicament
Médicament à dose critique Médicament de substitution Médicament homéopathique
Medicament breveté Médicament générique  


 
Quelques Médicaments
Largatil Ritalin Quetiapine
Thorazine Paxil Xanax
  Prozac Zoloft

   
LUYS, J.B. (1887). Phénomènes produits par l'action des médicaments à distance. L'Encéphale, 7, 74-81. COHEN, D., McCUBBIN, M., COLLIN, J. & PERODEAU, G. (2001). Medications as social phenomena. Health, 5 (4), 441-469.
SZASZ, T. (1974). Ceremonial chemistry : The ritual persecution of drugs, addicts, and pushers. Holmes Beach : Learning Publications. Wesport, CT : Greenwood Press. COHEN, D. (2003). The psychiatric medication history : Context, meaning, and purpose. Social Work in Mental Health, 1 (4), 5-28.
HENKER, B. & WHALEN, C.K. (1980). The many messages of medication : Hyperactive children's perceptions and attributions. In S. Salzinger, J. Antrobus & J. Glick (Eds.), The ecosystem of the "sick" child : Implications for classification and intervention (pp. 141-166). New York : Academic Press. SLOVIC, P., PETERS, E., GRANA, J., BERGER, S. & DIECK, G.S. (2007). Risk perception of prescription drugs : Results of a national survey. Drug Information Journal, 41 (1), 81-100.
COHEN, D. (1994). Les "nouveaux" médicaments de l'esprit. Sociologie et Sociétés, 28 (2), 17-33. FLORA, S.R. (2007). Taking america off drugs : Why behavioral therapy is more effective for treating ADHD, OCD, depression and other psychlogical problems. New York : University of New York Press.
CAILLOUX-COHEN, S. & COHEN, D. (1995). Guide critique des médicaments de l'âme. Montréal : Éditions de l'Homme. MONCRIEFF, J. (2006). Psychiatric drug promotion and the politics of neoliberalism. British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 301-302. [PDF]
  NEWCOMER, J.W. & HAUPRT, D.W. (2006). The metabolic effects of antipsychotic medications. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 480-491. [PDF]
  STIRRATT, M.J., DUNBAR-JACOB, J. CRANE, H.M., SIMONI, J.M., CZAJKOWSKI, S., HILLIARD, M.E., AIKENS, J.E., HUNTER, C.M., VELLIGAN, D.I., HUNTLEY, K., OGEDEGBE, G., RAND, C.S., SCHRON, E. & NILSEN, W.J. (2015). Self-report measures of medication adherence behavior : recommendations on optimal use. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 5 (4), 470-482. [PDF]
  BARTLETT-ELLIS, R.J., CARMON, A.F. & PIKE, C. (2016). A review of immediacy and implications for provider-patient relationships to support medication management. Patient Prefer & Adherence, 10, 9-18. [PDF]

Voir aussi Psychotrope, Drogue, Adhésion au traitement et Surmédication
 
Médicament à dose critique : Médicament dont les variations dans le dosage, même faibles, peuvent entraîner chez le patient des conséquences graves, voire la mort. EX : lithium.


  Voir aussi Médicament
Médicament breveté : Médicament dont la subtance active a fait l'objet d'essais cliniques, essais dont les résultats ont montré deux choses : 1) le médicament procure aux sujets ou participants de l'essai des effets bénéfiques supérieurs à ceux du groupe contrôle ou du groupe placebo; 2) le médicament a un degré d'innocuité acceptable. = médicament original. /médicament générique. Brand name.
   
Voir aussi Essai clinique et Médicament
Médicament de substitution :
 
Médicaments de substitution
Buprénorphine Méthadone Naltrexone


   
Voir aussi Essai clinique et Médicament
Médicament générique : Médicament dont la subtance active (le princeps) est identique ou bioéquivalente à un médicament original breveté; le faux ne se distingue du vrai que par son apparence (une pilule triangulaire plutôt que ronde) et les autres produits neutres et secondaires (excipients) qui entrent dans sa fabrication. En principe, la posologie, les effets secondaires et le degré d'innocuité du générique sont identiques à ceux de l'orginal. = copie. ( ): générique en copie parfaite, générique esentiellement similaire, générique légèrement différent quant à la forme. /produit original, médicament breveté. Generic.
   
 CRAWFORD, P., HALL, W.W., CHAPPELL, B., COLLINGS, J. & STEWART, A. (1996). Generic prescribing for epilepsy : is it safe ? Seizure, 5, 1-5.
 BESAG, F.M. (2000). Is generic prescribing acceptable in epilepsy ? Drug Safety, 23, 173-182.
 GUBERMAN, A. & CORMAN, C. (2000). Generic substitution for brand name antiepileptic drugs : a survey. The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 27, 37-43.

Voir aussi Médicament original breveté et Médicament
Médicament homéopathique : Médicament dont la fabrication repose sur les principes pseudoscientifiques de l'homéopathie. Pour être vendus en pharmacie, ces produits doivent posséder une licence et une identification numérique particulière (DIN-HM).Homeopathic medicine,homeopathic treatment.







HOFMEYR, G.J., PICCIONI, V. & BLAUHOF, P. (1990). Postpartum homoeopathic Arnica montana : a potency-finding pilot study. British Journal of Clinical Practice, 44, 619–621.

JACOBS, L., JIMENEZ, L.M., GLOYD, S.S., GALE, J.L. & CROTHERS, D. (1994). Treatment of acute childhood diarrhea with homeopathic medicine : a randomized clinical trial in Nicaragua. Pediatrics, 93 (5), 719-725. GUGGISBERG, A., BAUMGARTNER, S., TSCHOPP, C. & HAUSSER, P. (2005). Replication study concerning the effects of homeopathic dilutions of histamine on human basophil degranulation in vitro. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 13 (2), 91-100.
 SAMPSON, W.I. & LONDON, W. (1995). Analysis of homeopathic treatment of childhood diarrhea. Pediatrics, 96, 961-964. STEVINSON, C., DEVARAJ, V.S., FOUNTAIN-BERBER, A., HAWKINS, S. & ERNST.E. (2002). Homeopathic arnica for prevention of pain and bruising : randomized placebo-controlled trial in hand surgery. Journal of the Royal Society of Medecine, 96, 60-65. [PDF]
ERNST, E. & PITTLER, M.H. (1998). Efficacy of homeopathic arnica : A systematic review of placebo-controlled clinical trials. Archives of Surgery, 133 (11), 1187-1190.

  Voir aussi Homéopathie et Médicament
Médication : Médicalisation (Sur-) : Tendance à recourir à des médicaments pour résoudre un problème de santé physique ou mentale alors qu'il existe des moyens plus efficaces ou tout aussi efficaces et surtout moins coûteux d'aider et de guérir un malade. EX: Certains médecins prescrivent des antidépresseurs à des patients qui s'emmerdent dans la vie ou qui ont des difficultés au travail, alors qu'une thérapie pourrait donner d'aussi bons résultats, à moindre coût ; prescription de médicament pour réduire le cholestérol alors qu'un régime alimentaire et de l'exercice/sport pourraient donner des résultats similaires ou supérieurs chez un grand nombre de patients. Surmédication, sevrage et industrie pharmaceutique. /démédicalisation. Overmedicalization, overpathologizing.
   
BEYERSTEIN, B.L. & ALEXANDER, B.K. (1985). Why treat doctors like pushers ? Canadian Medical Association Journal, 132 (4), 337-341. FLORA, S.R. (2007). Taking america off drugs : Why behavioral therapy is more effective for treating ADHD, OCD, depression and other psychlogical problems. New York : University of New York Press.
VALENSTEIN, E.S. (1988). Blaming the brain : The truth about drugs and mental health. New York : Free Press. LANE, C. (2007). Shyness. How normal behavior became a sickness. New Haven : Yale Univesity Press. / Comment la psychiatrie et l'industrie pharmaceutique ont médicalisé nos émotions. Paris : Flammarion.
CAILLOUX-COHEN, S. & COHEN, D. (1995). Guide critique des médicaments de l'âme. Montréal : Éditions de l'Homme. WALDINGER, M.D. (2008). Not medical solutions, but overmedicalization by pharmaceutical company policies endanger both sexological care, science, and sexual medicine. A commentary. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 34 (3), 179-183.
SAFER, D. (2000). Are stimulants overprescribed for youths with ADHD ? Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 12, 55-62. DOUBLE, D.B. (2011). Why were doctors so slow to recognise antidepressant discontinuation problems ? In M. Rapley, J. Moncrieff & J. Dillon (Eds.), Demedicalizing misery : Psychiatry, psychology and the human condition. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan. [LIRE]
WAKEFIELD, J.C. HORWITZ, A.V. & SCHMITZ, M.F. (2005). Are we overpathologizing the socially anxious ? Social phobia from a harmful dysfunction perspective. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 317-319. [PDF] BILLIEUX, J., SCHIMMENTI, A., KHAZAAL, Y., MAURAGE, P. & HEEREN, A. (2015). Are we overpathologizing everyday life ? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4, 119-123. [PDF]

Voir aussi Médicament, Diagnostic et Prescription
Medin Douglas L. (1944-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'interférence et de la similarité. Collaborateur de Cole, Gelman, Gentner, Goldstone, Murphy et Smith.
MEDIN, D.L. (1972). Role of reinforcement in discrimination learning set in monkeys. Psychological Bulletin, 77, 234-238.
MEDIN, D.L. (1989). Concepts and conceptual structure. American Psychologist, 44, 1469-1481.
 MEDIN, D.L., GOLDSTONE, R.L. & GENTNER, D. (1990). Similarity involving attributes and relations : Judgments of similarity and difference are not inverses. Psychological Science, 1 (1), 64-69. [PDF]
 MEDIN, D.L., GOLDSTONE, R.L. & GENTNER, D. (1993). Respects for similarity. Psychological Review, 100, 254-278. [PDF]
 MEDIN, D.L., GOLDSTONE, R.L. & MARKMAN, A.B. (1995). Comparison and choice : Relations between similarity processes and decision processes. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2 (1), 1-19. [PDF]
Méditation : Technique de relaxation qui consiste à se couper du monde pour mieux se concentrer sur ses pensées et ses sensations. = faire levide. Meditation.
 
Type de méditation
Méditation bhouddhiste Méditation en pleine conscience Méditation transcendentale

   
 WALLACE, R.K. & BENSON, H. (1972). The physiology of meditation. Scientific American, 226, 84-90. ANDRESEN, J. (2000). Meditation meets behavioural medicine : The story of experimental research on meditation. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 7, 17-73.
WOOLFOLK, R.L., CARR-KAFFASHAN, L., McNULTY, T.F. & LEHRER, P.M. (1976). Meditation training as a treatment for insomnia. Behavior Therapy, 7, 359-365.
WEST, M. (1979). Meditation. British Journal of Psychiarry 135, 457-467.  
 SMITH, J.C. (1986). Meditation, biofeedback, and the relaxation controversy : A cognitive-behavioral perspective. American Psychologist, 41, 1007-1009. ARAMBULA, P., PEPER, E., KAWAKAMI, M. & GIBNEY, K. H. (2001). The physiological correlates of Kundalini yoga meditation : A study of a yoga master. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback, 26, 147-153.
WEST, M.A. (Ed.), The psychology of meditation. Oxford, England : Clarendon Press. AFTANAS, L.I. & GOLOCHEIKINE, S.A. (2002). Non-linear dynamic complexity of the human EEG during meditation. Neuroscience Letters, 330, 143-146.
ALEXANDER, C.N., LANGER, E.J., NEWMAN, R.I., CHANDLER, H.M. & DAVIES, J.L. (1989). Transcendental meditation, mindfulness, and longevity : An experimental study with the elderly. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 57, 950-964. AFTANAS, L.I. & GOLOCHEIKINE, S.A. (2003). Changes in cortical activity in altered states of consciousness : The study of meditation by high-resolution EEG. Human Physiology, 29, 143-151.
BLACKMORE, S. (1991). Is meditation good for you ? New Scientist, 6, 30-33. AFTANAS, L.I. & GOLOCHEIKINE, S.A. (2005). Impact of regular meditation practice on EEG activity at rest and during evoked negative emotions. International Journal of Neuroscience, 115, 893-909.

Voir aussi Méditation bouddhiste et Méditation en pleine conscience

Méditation bouddhiste : Forme de méditation. Méditation bouddhiste et bouddhiste. Buddhist meditation, buddhist psychology applied.
   
THERA, N. (1962). The heart of Buddhist meditation : A handbook of mental training based on the Buddha's way of mindfulness. London : Rider and Company.
KABAT-ZINN, J. (1993). Mindfulness meditation : Health benefits of an ancient Buddhist practice. In D. Goleman & J. Gurin (Eds.), Mind/body medicine (pp. 259-275). Yonkers, NY : Consumer Reports Books.
TONEATTO, T. (2002). Metacognitive therapy for anxiety disorders : Buddhist psychology applied. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 9, 72-78.
WILLIAMS, J.M.G. & KABAT-ZINN, J. (2011). Mindfulness : diverse perspectives on its meaning, origins, and multiple applications at the intersection of science and dharma. Contemporary Buddhism : An Interdisciplinary Journal, 12 (1), 1-18. [PDF]

Voir aussi Méditation
Méditation en pleine consience : Forme de méditation développée par Kabat-Zinn, qui consiste à prendre conscience du moment présent, puis à se concentrer sur ce moment afin d'en découvrir les multiples facettes. Élément essentiel de la thérapie cognitive en pleine conscience. = CAD (conscience, attention, découverte). Mindfulness, mindfulness meditation.
   
KABAT-ZINN, J., LIPWORTH, L. & BURNEY, R. (1985). The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic pain. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8, 163-190. LAU, M.A. & McMAIN, S.F. (2005). Integrating mindfulness meditation with cognitive and behavioural therapies : The challenge of combining acceptance- and change-based strategies. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 863-869. [PDF]
KABAT-ZINN, J., LIPWORTH, L., BURNEY, R. & SELLERS, W. (1986). Four year follow-up of a meditation-based program for the self-regulation of chronic pain : Treatment outcomes and compliance. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 2, 159-173. BAER, R.A., FISCHER, S. & HUSS, D.B. (2005), Mindfulness and acceptance in the treatment of disordered eating. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 23 (4), 281-300. [PDF]
SILANANDA, U. (1990). The four foundations of mindfulness. Boston : Wisdom Publications. KRISTELLER, J.L. BAER, R.A. & QUILLIAN-WOLEVER, R. (2006). Characteristics and prevalence of eating disorders. In R. Baer (Ed.), Mindfulness-based approaches to eating disorders. New York : Guilford Press. [PDF] + [PDF]
KABAT-ZINN, J. (1993). Mindfulness meditation : Health benefits of an ancient Buddhist practice. In D. Goleman & J. Gurin (Eds.), Mind/body medicine (pp. 259-275). Yonkers, NY : Consumer Reports Books. BAER, R.A., SMITH, G.T., HOPKINS, J., KRIETEMEYER, J. & TONEY, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13, 27-45.
ASTIN, J.A. (1997). Stress reduction through mindfulness meditation. Effects on psychological symptomatology, sense of control, and spiritual experiences. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 66 (2), 97-106. KRISTELLER, J.L. (2007). Mindfulness meditation. In P. Lehrer, R.L. Woolfolk & W.E. Sime (2007). Principles and practice of stress management. New York : Guilford Press. [PDF]
BISHOP, S.R. (2002). What do we really know about mindfulness-based stress reduction ? Psychosomatic Medicine, 64 (1), 71-83. LUDWIG, D.S. & KABAT-ZINN, J. (2008). Mindfulness in medicine. Journal of American Medical Association, 300 (11), 1350-1352. [PDF]
BAER, R.A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention : A conceptual and empirical review. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 10, 125-143. PROULX, K. (2008). Experiences of women with bulimia nervosa in a mindfulness-based eating disorder treatment group. Eating Disorders, 16 (1), 52-72.
BROWN, K.W. & RYAN, R.M. (2003). The benefits of being present : Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 84, 822-848. KABAT-ZINN, J. (2009). Au coeur de la tourmente, la pleine conscience : MBSR, la réduction du stress basée sur la mindfulness. Bruxelles : De Boeck.
BROWN, K.W. & RYAN, R.M. (2004). Perils and promise in defining and measuring mindfulness : Observations from experience. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 11 (3), 242-248. [PDF] GROSSMAN, P., KAPPOS, L., GENSICKE, H., D'SOUZA, M., MOHR, D.C., PENNER, I.K. & STEINER, C. (2010). MS quality of life, depression, and fatigue improve after mindfulness training : a randomized trial. Neurology, 75, 1141-1149. [PDF]
GROSSMAN, P., NIEMANN, L., SCHMIDT, S. & WALACH, H. (2004). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits. A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 57 (1), 35-43. WILLIAMS, J.M.G. & KABAT-ZINN, J. (2011). Mindfulness : diverse perspectives on its meaning, origins, and multiple applications at the intersection of science and dharma. Contemporary Buddhism : An Interdisciplinary Journal, 12 (1), 1-18. [PDF]
BAER, R.A., SMITH, G.T. & ALLEN, K.B. (2004). Assessment of mindfulness by self-report : The Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills. Assessment, 11, 191-206. BAER, R.A. (2011). Measuring mindfulness. Contemporary Buddhism : An Interdisciplinary Journal, 12, 241-261.
BISHOP, S.R., LAU, M.SHAPIRO, S., CARLSON, L., ANDERSON, N.D., CARMODY, J., SEGAL, Z.V., ABBEY, S., SPECA, M., VELTING, D. & DEVINS, G. (2004). Mindfulness : A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 11 (3), 230-241. [PDF] BUTRYN, M.L., JUARASCIO, A., SHAW, J., KERRIGAN, S.G., CLARK, V., O'PLAANNICK, A. & FORMAN, E.M. (2013). Mindfulness and its relationship with eating disorders symptomatology in women receiving residential treatment. Eating Behaviors, 14, 13-16. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Méditation bouddhisme et Thérapie cognitive fondée sur la pleine conscience

Méditation transcendentale : Forme de méditation. Transcendental meditation.
   
ALEXANDER, C.N., LANGER E.J., NEWMAN, R.I., CHANDLER, H.M. & DAVIES, J.L. (1989). Transcendental meditation, mindfulness, and longevity : An experimental study with the elderly. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 57, 950-964.

Voir aussi Méditation
Meece Judith ( ) : Psychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'éducation, et plus particulièrement dans l'étude de la motivation à l'école. Collaboratrice de Anderman, Anderman, Eccles, Pintrich et Schunk.
MEECE, J.L. BLUMENFELD, P.C. & HOYLE, R. (1988). Students' goal orientations and cognitive engagement in classroom activities. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 514-523.
MEECE, J.L. & HOLT, K. (1993). Variations in students' achievement goal patterns. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85, 582-590.
MEECE, J.L. (2003). Applying learner-centered principles to middle school education. Theory into Practice, 42, 109-116.
MEECE, J.L., GLIENKE, B.B. & BURG, S. (2006). Gender and motivation. Journal of School Psychology, 44, 351-373. [PDF]
MEECE, J.L., ANDERMAN, E.M. & ANDERMAN, L.H. (2006). Classroom goal structure, student motivation, and academic achievement. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 487-503. [PDF]
Meehl Paul E. (1920-2003) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste, physiologiste et méthodologiste américain. Il s'est intéressé notamment à la mesure et à la validité des concepts en psychologie, ainsi qu'à la valeur du jugement clinique. On lui doit (Avec MacCorquodale) la distinction entre variable intermédiaire et construit hypothétique. Président de l'APA en 1962. Il est un des signataires du Groupe des 52. Collaborateur de Cronbach, Dawes, Feigl, Hathaway, Lykken, Maccorquodale, Mckinley et Sellars.
MacCORQUODALE, K. & MEEHL, P.E. (1948). On a distinction between hypothetical constructs and intervening variables. Psychological Review, 55, 95-107. [PDF]
MEEHL, P.E. (1954). Clinical versus statistical prediction : A theoretical analysis and a review of the evidence. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press. [PDF]
MEEHL, P.E. (1989). Schizotaxia revisited. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 935-944. [PDF]
MEEHL, P.E. (1992). The miracle argument for realism : An important lesson to be learned by generalizing from Carrier's counter-examples. Studies in History & Philosophy of Science, 23, 267-282. [PDF]
MEEHL, P.E. (1997). The problem is epistemology, not statistics : Replace significance tests by confidence intervals and quantify accuracy of risky numerical predictions. In L.L. Harlow, S.A. Mulaik & J.H. Steiger (Eds.), What if there were no significance tests ? Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum. [PDF]
HENLEY, T.B. (1989). Meehl revisited : A look at paradigms in psychology. Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology, 9 (1), 30-36.
SCHOEFIELD, W. (1991). An appreciation [of Paul Meehl]. In D. Cicchetti and W. M. Grove (Eds.), Thinking clearly about psychology : Matters of public interest (Vol 1, pp. 12-17). Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press.
FAUST, D. & WALLER, N. (2004). Paul E. Meehl (1920-2003) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 59 (6), 557-558.
ROZEBOOM, W.W. (2005). Meehl on metatheory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 1317-1354. [PDF]
GROVE, W.M. (2005). Clinical versus statistical prediction : The contribution of P.E. Meehl. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61 (10), 1233-1243. [PDF]
THOMPSON, T. (2005). Paul E. Meehl and B.F. Skinner : Autitaxia, autitypy, and autism. Behavior & Philosophy, 33, 101-131. [PDF]
GROVE, W.M. & LLOYD, M. (2006). Meehl’s contribution to clinical versus statistical prediction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115 (2), 192-194. [PDF]
Meeusen Romain ( ) : Spécialiste de l'étude de l'exercice physique et du sport, notamment du surentraînement.
MEEUSEN, R. & DE MEIRIEIR, K. (1995). Exercise and brain neurotransmission. Sports Medicine, 20, 160-188.
MEEUSEN, R., PIACENTINI, M.F. BUSSCHAERT, B., BUYSE, L., DE SCHUTTER, G. & STRAY-GUNDERSEN, J. (2004). Hormonal response in athletes : the use of a two bout exercise protocol to detect subtle differences in (over)training status. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 91, 140-146.
MEEUSEN, R., DUCLOS, M., RIETJENS, G., STEINACKER, J. & URHAUSEN, A. (2006). Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the overtraining syndrome. European Journal of Sport Science, 6, 1-14.
MEEUSEN, R., NEDERHOF, E., BUYSE, L., ROELANDS, B., DE SCHUTTER, G. & PIACENTINI, M.F. (2010). Diagnosing overtraining in athletes using the two-bout exercise protocol. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44, 642-648. [PDF]
MEEUSEN, R., DUCLOS, M., FOSTER, C., FRY, A., GLEESON, M., NIEMAN, D, RAGLINS, J., RIETJENS, G., STEINACKER, J. & URHAUSEN, A. (2013). Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the overtraining syndrome : joint consensus statement of the European College of Sport Science and the American College of Sports Medicine. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 45, 186-205.
Méga : Préfixe qui signifie gros, énorme. Mega.
 
Méga
Méga-analyse Mégalomane

Méga-analyse : Voir Analyse (Méga). Mega-analysis.
Mégalomanie : Mégalomane : Tendance maladive à se surestimer sur le plan physique, psychologique ou social. EX: Je suis l'homme le plus modeste de l'univers. L'un des symptômes de la schizophrénie et de la psychose. = idées de grandeur. Megalomania.
   
Mehrabian Albert (Iran 1939-) : Psychosociologue américain d'origine irannienne et spécialiste des attitudes et de la communication non-verbale. Il a formulé une règle de partage de la signification (7 % = verbal - 38 % = vocal 55 % = non-verbale). On lui doit aussi le concept de convivialilité sociale. Il a également proposé un test pour mesurer les émotions et le tempérament. Professeur de - Russell.
MEHRABIAN, A. (1965). Communication length as an index of communicator attitude. Psychological Reports, 17, 519-522.
MEHRABIAN, A. & FERRIS, S. (1967). Inference of attitudes from nonverbal communication in two channels. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31 (3), 248-252.
MEHRABIAN, A. (1969). Some referents and measures of nonverbal behavior. Behavioral Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1, 213-217.
MEHRABIAN, A. (1970). The development and validation of measures of affiliative tendency and sensitivity to rejection. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 30, 417-428.
MEHRABIAN, A. (1978). Measures of individual differences in temperament. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 38, 1105-1117.
JOHNSON, C.E. (1994). The 7%, 38%, 55% myth. Anchor Point, 8 (7), 32-36.
PEARSON, J.E. (1997). Debunking the 55%, 38%, 7% rule. The Toastmaster, 63 (11), 24-26.
OESTREICH, H. (1999). Let's dump the 55%, 38%, 7%. Transitions, 7 (2), 11-14.[PDF]
LAPAKKO, D. (2007). Communication is 93% nonverbal : An urban legend proliferates. Communication & Theater Association of Minnesota Journal, 34, 7-19. [PDF]
Meichenbaum Donald H. (New York 1940-) : Psychologue béhavioriste-cognitif et thérapeute canadien d'origine américaine. Il est l'un des fondateurs de la thérapie cognitive et comportementale.
MEICHENBAUM, D.H. & GOODMAN, J. (1971). Training impulsive children to talk to themselves : A means of developing self-control. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 77, 115-126.
MEICHENBAUM, D.H. (1972). Cognitive modification of test anxious college students. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 39, 370-380.
MEICHENBAUM, D.H. (1977). Cognitive-behavior modification : An integrative approach. New York : Plenum Press.
MEICHENBAUM, D.H. (1979). Cognitive behavior modification : The need for a fairer assessment. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 3 (2), 127-132.
MEICHENBAUM, D.H. & DEFFENBACHER, J.L. (1988). Stress inoculation training. Counseling Psychologist, 16, 69-90.
GOLDSAMT, L.A., GOLDFRIED, M.R., HAYES, A.M. & KERR, S. (1992). Beck, Meichanbaum, and Strupp : a comparison of three therapies on the dimension of therapist feedback. Psychotherapy, 29, 167-176.
Meinong Alexius von (Lemberg Autrichien 1853-1920) : Philosophe et logicien gestaltiste autrichien. Il s'est notamment intéressé à la perception de la musique. On lui doit le concept d'objet irréel. Étudiant de Brentano. Professeur de Heider.
MEINONG, A. (1899). Über gegenstände höherer ordung und deren verhältnis zur inneren wahrnehmung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane, 24, 34-82.
 
 
BERGMANN, G. (1967). Realism : A critique of Brentano and Meinong. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press.
TEGTMEIER, E. (2000). Meinong’s complexes. The Monist, 83, 89-100.
SIERSZULSKA, A. (2005). Meinong on meaning and truth. Frankfurt : Ontos Verlag.
BONINO, G. (2006). Why there are no facts in Meinong’s world (according to Gustav Bergmann). Meinong Studies, 2, 239-266.
Meirieu Philippe (Alès 1949-) : Pédagogue français. Collaborateur de Lessard et Tardif.
MEIRIEU, P. (1993). L’envers du tableau : quelle pédagogie pour quelle école ? Paris : ESF.
MEIRIEU, P. (1995). La pédagogie est-elle soluble dans les sciences de l'éducation ? Cahiers pédagogiques, 334, 31-34.
TARDIF, J. et MEIRIEU, P. (1996). Stratégie pour favoriser le transfert des connaissances. Vie pédagogique, 98, 4-7.
MEIRIEU, P. et DEVELAY, M. (Dirs.) (1996). Le transfert des connaissances en formation initiale et continue. Lyon : Centre régional de documentation pédagogique de l’Académie de Lyon.
MEIRIEU, P. (2004). Faire l'école, faire la classe. Paris : ESF.
Méiose : Dans un organisme, forme de division cellulaire qui, à partir d'une cellule-mère contenant x paires de chromosomes (23 chez l'humain), crée à la fin d'un processus en deux temps, quatre cellules-filles (ou gamètes) distinctes dont le nombre de chromosomes est exactement la moitié moindre que le nombre contenu dans le noyau de la cellule-mère. Cett forme de division cellulaire a été découverte par Van Beneden (1883-1884). Méiose et mitose. = reproduction sexuée, divison celluaire, mélange des gènes paternels et maternels. Meiosis, double cell division.
   
VANBENEDEN, E. & NEYT, A. (1887). Nouvelles recherches sur la fecondation et la division cellulaire karyokinetlque chez l'ascaris du cheval. Moniteur Belge, 232, 2497-2498.
HAMOIR, G. (1992). The discovery of meiosis by E. Van Beneden, a breakthrough in the morphological phase of heredity. International Journal of Developmental Biology, 36, 9-15. [PDF]
HURST, L. & NURSE, P. (1991). A note on the evolution of meiosis. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 150,561–563.
HOLIDAY, R. (2006). Meiosis and sex: potent weapons in the competition between early eukaryotes and prokaryotes. BioEssays, 28, 1123-1125.
WILKINS, A.S. & HOLLIDAY, R. (2009). The evolution of meiosis from mitosis. Genetics, 181, 3-12. [PDF] + [PDF]
Meiran Nachshon ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine israélienne, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'attention, notamment de la flexibilité cognitive et de la commutation des tâches. Collaborateur de Stuss.
MEIRAN, N. (1996). Reconfiguration of processing mode prior to task performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 22 (6), 1423-1442. [PDF]
MEIRAN, N. (2000). Modeling cognitive control in task-switching. Psychological Research, 63, 234-249. [PDF]
MEIRAN, N., CHOREV, Z. & SAPIR, A. (2000). Component processes in task switching. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 211-253. [PDF]
MEIRAN, N., HOMMEL, B., BIBI, U. & LEV I. (2002). Consciousness and control in task switching. Consciousness & Cognition, 11, 10-33. [PDF]
MEIRAN, N., FRIEDMAN, G. & YEHENE, Y. (2004). Parkinson's disease is associated with goal setting deficits during task switching. Brain & Cognition, 54, 260-262. [PDF]
 
Meissner/Mesmer
Christian A Meissner Karin Meissner Franz Anton Mesmer

Meissner Christian A. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, et spécialiste de l'étude de l'ombrage verbale. Collaborateur de Kassin.
MEISSMER, C.A. & BRIGHAM, J.C. (2001). A meta-analysis of the verbal overshadowing effect in face identification. Applied Cognitive, 15, 603-616. [PDF]
MEISSMER, C.A., BRIGHAM, J.C. & KELLEY, C.M. (2001). The influence of retrieval processes in verbal overshadowing. Memory & Cognition, 29, 176-186.
MEISSMER, C.A. (2002). Applied aspects of the instructional bias effect in verbal overshadowing. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16, 911-928.
MEISSMER, C.A. & MEMON, A. (2002). Verbal overshadowing : A special issue exploring theoretical and applied issues. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 16 (8), 869-872.
MEISSMER, C.A., SPORER, S.L. & SUSA, K.J. (2008). A theoretical and meta-analytic review of the relationship between verbal descriptions and identification accuracy in memory for faces. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 20, 414-455.
Meissner Karin ( ) : Médecin allemande et spéciialiste de l'étude de l'effet placebo. Collaboratrice de Wager.
MEISSMER, K., DISTEL, H. & MITZDORK, U. (2007). Evidence for placebo effects on physical but not on biochemical outcome parameters : a review of clinical trials. BMC Medicine, 5 (3), 1-11. [PDF]
MEISSMER, K. (2009). Effects of placebo interventions on gastric motility and general autonomic activity. Journal of Psychosomatics Research, 66, 391-398.
MEISSMER, K. (2011). The placebo effect and the autonomic nervous system : Evidence for an intimate relationship. Philosophical transactions from the Royal Society B, 366, 1808-1817.
MEISSMER, K. BINGEL, U., COLLOCA, L., WAGER, TD., WATSON, A. & FLATEN, M.A. (2011). The placebo effect : Advances from different methodological approaches. The Journal of Neuroscience, 31 (45), 16117-16124. [PDF]
MEISSMER, K. & ZIEP, D. (2011). Organ-specificity of placebo effects on blood pressure. Autonomic Neuroscience, 164, 62-66.
Mélancolie : Émotion. = tristesse. Melancholy.
   
BURTON, R. (1621). The anatomy of melancholy. Oxford : J. Lichfield & J. Short. BUTLER, J. (1995). Melancholy gender : Refused identification. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 5, 165-180.
BINSWANGER, L. (1963). Mélancolie et manie. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. PARKER, G. & HADZI-PAVLOVIC, D. (Eds.) (1996). Melancholia : A disorder of movement and mood. New York : Cambridge University Press.
ZIMMERMAN, M. & SPITZER, R.L. (1989). Melancholia : From DSM-Ill to DSM-III-R. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 20-28.  WAKEFIELD, J.C. (1998). Meaning and melancholia : Why DSM cannot (entirely) ignore the patient's intentional system. In J.W. Barron (Ed.), Making diagnosis meaningful : Enhancing evaluation and treatment of psychological disorders (pp. 29-72). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association Press.
PERRY, W. & VIGLIONE, D.J. (1991). The Ego Impairment Index as a predictor of outcome in melancholic depressed patients treated with tricyclic antidepressants. Journal of Personality Assessment, 56 (3), 487-501. PARKER, G. (2002). Olanzapine augmentation in the treatment of melancholia : the trajectory of improvement in rapid responders. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 17, 87-89.
  VUOSKOSKI, J.K., THOMPSON, W.F., McILWIN, D. & ERROLA, T. (2012). Who enjoys listening to sad music and why ? Music Perception, 29 (3), 311-318. [PDF]

Melanchthon Philippe (Bretten 1497-1560 Wittenberg) : Philosophe et théologien allemand. Selon certains historiens des sciences, il fut le premier à utiliser le mot psychologie (au XVIe siècle).
 
 
 
 
 
Mélatonine : Principale hormone du sommeil et de la régulation des rythmes cicardiens, synthétisée, sécrétée et régulée par l'épiphyse. Le jour, la lumière inhibe le fonctionnement de cette glande; l'hormone est donc libérée dans le sang la nuit, ce qui déclenche l'endormissement et favorise le sommeil. = hormone du sommeil. Melatonin.
   
WURTMAN, R.J., AXELROD, J. & PHILLIPS, L.S. (1963). Melatonin synthesis in the pineal gland : Control by light. Science, 142 (3595), 1071-1073. [PDF] THAPAN, K., ARENDT, J. & SKENE, D.J. (2001). An action spectrum for melatonin suppression : evidence for a novel non-rod, non-cone photoreceptor system in humans. Journal of Physiology, 535, 261-267.
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WURTMAN, R.J., AXELROD, J. & CHU, E.W. (1965). Melatonin, a pineal substance : effect on the rat ovary. Science, 141 (3577), 277-278.  
WURTMAN, R.J. & AXELROD, J. (1966). Effect of chlorpromazine and other drugs on the disposition of circulating melatonin. Nature, 212 (5059), 312-314. [PDF]  
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LEWY, A.J., WEHR, T.A. & GOODWIN, F.K, NEWSOME, D.A. & MARKEY, S.P. (1980). Light suppresses melatonin secretion in humans. Science, 210, 1267-1269.  
LIEBERMAN, H.R., WALDHAUSER, F., GARFIELD, G., LYNCH, H.J. & WURTMAN, R.J. (1984). Effects of melatonin on human mood and performance. Brain Research, 323, 201-207. [PDF] WURTMAN, R.J. (2004). Melatonin. In G. Adelman, B.H. Smith, eds.) (Eds.), Encyclopedia of neuroscience. Elsevier Science.
BRAINARD, G.C., RICHARDSON, B.D., HUBRID, E., STEENLECHNER S., MATTHEWS, S.A. & REITER, R.J. (1984). The influence of various irradiances of artificial light, twilight, and moonlight on the suppression of pineal melatonin content in the Syrian hamster. Journal of Pineal Research, 1 (2), 105-119. BEAUMONT, M., BATÉJAT, D., PIÉRARD, C., VAN BEERS, P., DENIS, J.B., COSTE, O., DOIREAU P., CHAUFFARD, F., FRENCH, J. & LAGARDE, D. (2004). Caffeine or melatonin effects on sleep and sleepiness after rapid eastward transmeridian travel. Journal of Applied Physiology, 96, 50-58. [PDF]
BRAINARD, G.C., RUBERG, F.M., BARKER, F.M., ROLLAG, M.P. & HANIFIN, J.P. (1994). Pineal melatonin regulation in normal humans : Role o f ocular mechanism. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 54, 111 WRIGHT, H., LACK, L. & BOOTZIN, R. (2006). Relationship between dim light melatonin onset and the timing of sleep in sleep onset insomniacs. Sleep & Biological Rhythms, 4, 78-81.
BROWN, G.M. (1994). Light, melatonin and the sleep-wake cycle. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 19 (5), 345-353. PANDI-PERUMAL, S.M., SRINIVASAN, V., SPENCE, D.W. & CARDINALI, D.P. (2007). Role of the melatonin system in the control of sleep : Therapeutic implications. CNS Drugs, 21, 995-1018.
HARMA, M., AITINEN, J., PARTINEN, M. & SUVANTO, S. (1994). The effect of four-day round trip flights over 10 time zones on the circadian variation of salivary melatonin and cortisol in airline flight attendants. Ergonomics, 37 (9), 1479-1489. BJORVATN, B., STANGENES, K., OYANE, N., FORBERG, K., LOWDEN, A., HOLSTEN, F. & ÄKERSTEDT, T. (2007). Randomized placebo-controlled field study of the effects of bright light and melatonin in adaptation to night work. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 33 (3), 204-215. [PDF]
LEWY, A.J., AHMED, S. & SACK, R.L. (1995). Phase shifting the human circadian clock using melatonin. Behavioural Brain Research, 73, 131-134. ERREN, T.C. & REITER, R.J. (2010). Axelrod, the pineal and the melatonin hypothesis : lessons of 50 years to shape chronodisruption research. Neuro Endocrinology Letters, 31 (5), 585-587.
BRAINARD, G.C., ROLLAG, M.P. & HANIFIN, J.P. (1997). Photic regulation of melatonin in humans : ocular and neural signal transduction. Journal of Biological Rhythms, 12 (6), 537-546. [PDF] WURTMAN, R.J. (2012). Physiology and clinical use of melatonin. UpToDate [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Hormone, Sommeil, Travail de nuit, Épiphyse et Rythme cicardien
 
Mellgren Roger L. ( ) : Psychologue behavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des comportements et des stratégies d'approvisionnement alimentaire, notamment chez le rat et la tortue.
 MELLGREN, R.L. (1982). Foraging in simulated natural environment : There's a rat loose in the lab. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 38 (1), 93-100. [PDF]
 MELLGREN, R.L., MISASI, L. & BROWN, S.W. (1984). Optimal foraging theory : Prey density and travel requirements in Rattus norvegicus. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 98, 142-153. [PDF]
 MELLGREN, R.L. (1985). Outcome and mechanism in foraging. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 8, 344-345.
 MELLGREN, R.L. & BROWN, S.W. (1988). Discrimination learning in a foraging situation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 50 (3), 493-503. [PDF]
 MELLGREN, R.L., MANN, M.A., BUSHONG, M.E., HARKINS, S.R. & KEATHLEY, V.L. (2003). Habitat selection and antipredator behavior in three species of hatchling sea turtles. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 16, 156-171. [PDF]
Mello Zena R. ( ) : Psychologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'adolescence. Collaboratrice de Worrell.
 MELLO, Z.R. & WORRELL, F.C. (2006). The relationship of time perspective to age, gender, and academic achievement among academically talented adolescents. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 29, 271-289. [PDF]
 MELLO, Z.R. & SWANSON, D.P. (2007). Gender differences in African American adolescents' personal, educational, and occupational expectations and perceptions of neighborhood quality. Journal of Black Psychology, 33, 150-168. [PDF]
 MELLO, Z.R. (2008). Gender variation in developmental trajectories of educational and occupational expectations and attainment from adolescence to adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 44, 1069–1080. [PDF]
 MELLO, Z.R. (2009). Racial/ethnic group and socioeconomic status variation in educational and occupational expectations from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30, 494-504.
 MELLO, Z.R., FINAN, L.J. & WORRELL, F.C. (2013). Introducing an instrument to assess time orientation and time relation in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 36, 551-563. [PDF]
Meltzer Donald (New York 1922-2004) : Psychanalyste américain, spécialiste de l'autisme et de la méta-psychologie. Membre du Groupe kleinien. Analyse par Klein. Collaborateur de Segal.
 MELTZER, D. (1963). A contribution to the metapsychology of cyclothymic states. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 44, 83-97.
 MELTZER, D. (1975/2004). Explorations in autism : a psychoanalytic study. Perthshire : Clunie Press. / Explorations dans le monde de l'autisme. Paris : Payot.
 MELTZER, D. (1981). The Kleinian expansion of Freudian metapsychology. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 62, 177-185.
 MELTZER, D. (1983). Dream life : a re-examination of the psycho-analytical theory and technique. Perthshire : Clunie Press
 MELTZER, D. (1986). Studies in extended metapsychology. Perth : Clunie.
 WILLIAMS, M.H. (1999). Psychoanalysis : an art or a science ? a review of the implications of the theory of Bion and Meltzer. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 16 (2), 127-135.
 COHEN, M. & HAHN, A. (Eds.) (2000). Exploring the work of Donald Meltzer : a festschrift. London : Karnac
 CASSESE, S.F. (2002) Introduction to the work of Donald Meltzer. London : Karnac
 LI CAUSI, R. & WADDELL, M. (2005). An appreciation of the work of Donald Meltzer. Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 31 (1), 3-5.
Meltzoff N. Andrew (1950-) : Psychologue neurocognitiviste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'imitation. Collaborateur de Barr, Christakis, Dawson, Gopnik, Greenwald, Kuhl, Loftus et Zimmerman.
MELTZOFF, A.N. & MOORE, M.K. (1977). Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates. Science, 198, 75-78.
MELTZOFF, A.N. (1990). Foundations for developing a concept of self : The role of imitation in relating self to other and the value of social mirroring, social modeling, and self practice in infancy. In D. Cicchetti & M. Beeghly (Eds.), The self in transition : Infancy to childhood (pp. 139-164). Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
MELTZOFF, A.N. (1995). Understanding the intentions of others : Reenactment of intended acts by 18-month-old children. Developmental Psychology, 31, 838-850.
MELTZOFF, A.N. & PRINZ, W. (2002). The imitative mind : Development, evolution, and brain bases. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
MELTZOFF, A.N. (2002). Imitation as a mechanism of social cognition : Origins of empathy, theory of mind, and the representation of action. In U. Goswami (Ed.), Handbook of childhood cognitive development (pp. 6-25). Oxford : Blackwell Publishers.
Melzack Ronald (Montréal 1929-2019 Montréal) : Physiologiste et neuropsychologue québécois. Il fut un des premiers scientifiques a développé une théorie de la douleur (la théorie des portillons ou «gate control» en collaboration avec Wall). Il s'est également intéressé aux membres fantômes. Étudiant de Hebb. Professeur de O'keefe. Collaborateur de Thompson et Wall.
MELZACK, R. (1952). Irrational fears in the dog. Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie, 6 (3), 141.
MELZACK, R. & WALL, P. (1965). Pain mechanisms : A new theory. Science, 150, 971-979. [PDF]
MELZACK, R. & WALL, P. (1982/2008). The challenge of pain. England : Penguin Books.
MELZACK, R. (1989). Phantom limbs, the self and the brain : The D.O. Hebb memorial lecture. Canadian Psychology, 30, 1-16.
MELZACK, R. (1990). The tragedy of needless pain. American Scientific, 262 (S), 27-33.
MALLE, B.F. (1991). Phantom limbs, the self, and the mind-body problem : A comment on R. Melzack. Canadian Psychology, 32, 94-95.
MEC - MEMBRE FANTÔME - MÈME - MÉMOIRE - MENACE - MENDEL - MENSONGE - MENTALISME - MENTORAT - MERLEAU-PONTY - MES
Membrane cellulaire : La membrane de la cellule, notamment de l'axone du neurone (membrane plasmique) est une enveloppe fluide de lipides et de protéines qui assure la régulation du passage des ions et des molécules entre le neurone et son milieu extra-cellulaire. Biological membrane, cell membrane, plasmic membrane, axon membrane.
   
 HODGKIN, A.L. & HUXLEY, A.F. (1952). Currents carried by sodium and potassium ions through the membrane of the giant axon of Loligo. Journal of Physiology, 116 (4), 449-472.  ROBERTSON, J.D. (1981). Membrane structure. Journal of Cell Biology, 91, 191-204.
 HODGKIN, A.L. & HUXLEY, A.F. (1952). The dual effect of membrane potential on sodium conductance in the giant axon of Loligo. Journal of Physiology, 116 (4), 497-506.  BRETSCHER, M.S. (1985). The molecules of the cell membrane. Scientific American, 253 (4), 100-108.
 HODGKIN, A.L. & HUXLEY, A.F. (1952). A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. Journal of Physiology, 117, 500-544.  
 ROBERTSON, J.D. (1959). The ultrastructure of cell membranes and their derivatives. Biochemical Society Symposium, 16, 3-43.  MILSOM, D.W. (1994). Biological membranes. Biological Sciences Review, 6 (4), 16-20.
 STOECKNIUS, W. & ENGELMAN, D.M. (1969). Current models for the structure of biological membranes. The Journal of Cell Biology, 42, 613-646.  ENGELMAN, D.M. (2005). Introduction : Membranes are more mosaic than fluid. Nature, 438, 578-580.
 SINGER, S.J. & NICOLSON, G.L. (1972). The fluid mosaic model of the structure of cell membranes. Science, 175 (4023), 720-731.  VON HEINJE, G. & REES, D. (2008). Membranes : reading between the lines. Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 18 (4), 403-405.
 HILLE, B. (1972). Ionic permeability changes in active axon membranes. Archives of Internal Medicine, 129 (2), 293-298.  NICOLSON, G.L. (2014). The fluid-mosaic model of membrane structure : Still relevant to understanding the structure, function and dynamics of biological membranes after more than 40 years. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1838 (6), 1451–146. [PDF]

Voir ausi Neurone, Dépolarisation et Canal à ions
Membrane cellulaire (Déporarisation) : Membrane potential.
   
JENERICK, H.P. & GERARD, R.W. (1953). Membrane potential and threshold of single muscle fibres. Journal of Cellular & Comparative Physiology, 42, 79-95.
DEL CASTILO, J. & KATZ, B. (1954). Changes in end-plate activity produced by presynaptic polarization. Journal of Physiology, 124, 586-604.
FRANK, K. & FOURTES, M.G.F. (1955). Potentials recorded from the spinal cord with micro-electrodes. Journal of Physiology, 130, 625-654.

Voir aussi Membrane cellulaire et Influx nerveux
Membrane nictinante : Chez certains mammifères / poissons, et chez la plupart des oiseaux, reptiles et amphibiens, membrane de l'oeil, souvent transparente ou semi-opaque, qui se déplace horizontalement. Le lapin en possède une. Elle joue le rôle d'une seconde/troisième paupière (humidification et protection de l'oeil contre l'eau, la poussière, l'air, les coups des adversaires, etc.). La fermeture par réflexe de cette paupière - la nictation - est l'objet de nombreuses recherches en conditionnement répondant. = troisième paupière, palpebra tertia, plica semilunaris. Nictitating membrane.
   
 GORMEZANO, I.N., SCHEIDERMAN, E. DEAUX, E. & FUENTES, I. (1962). Nictitating membrane : Classical conditioning and extinction in the albino rabbit. Science, 138, 33-34. [PDF]
 SCHNEIDERMAN, N. (1966). Interstimulus interval function of the nictitating membrane response of the rabbit under delay versus trace conditioning. Journal of Comparative & Physioogical Psychology, 62 (3), 397-402.
 SMITH, M.C. (1968). CS-US interval and US intensity in classical conditioning of the rabbit’s nictitating membrane response. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 66, 679-687.
 SMITH, M.C., COLEMAN, S.R. & GORMEZANO, I. (1969). Classical conditioning of the rabbit’s nictitating membrane response at backward, simultaneous, and forward CS-US intervals. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 69, 226-231.
 MILLENSON J.R., KEHOE, E.J. & GORMEZANO, I. (1977). Classical conditioning of the rabbit’s nictitating membrane response under fixed and mixed CS-US intervals. Learning & Motivation, 8, 351-366. [PDF]
 POWELL, D.A., MAXWELL, B. & PENNEY, J. (1996). Neuronal activity in the medial prefrontal cortex during Pavlovian eyeblink and nictitating membrane conditioning. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 6296-6306. [PDF]

Voir aussi Lapin, Nictation et Conditionnement répondant
Membre : Le mot a deux sens : a) Qui fait officellement partie d'un groupe ou d'une organisation. Grucho Marx aurait dit à ce sujet : « Je ne voudrais pas faire partie d'un groupe qui m'aurait pour membre/I don't care to belong to a club that accepts people like me as members». = acteur.  Member.   b)  Partie du corps qui s'attache au tronc.



a
  DIENER, E. (1979). Deindividuation : The absence of self-awareness and self-regulation in group members. In P. Paulus (Ed.), The psychology of group influence. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
SHAH, J.Y., KRUGLANSKI, A.W. & THOMPSON, E.P. (1998). Membership has its (epistemic) rewards : Need for closure effects on ingroup bias. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 75 (2), 383-393.
STIFF, C.E. & VAN VUGT, M. (2008). The power of reputations : The role of third party information in the admission of new group members. Group Dynamics, 12, 155-166.

Voir aussi Groupe et Organisation
b

Voir aussi Corps
Membre fantôme : Membre amputé qu'un individu continue de ressentir comme s'il était encore là, souvent de manière douleureuse, même en rêve. Phantom limb.
   
MELZACK, R. & LOESER, JD. (1978). Phantom body pain in paraplegics : evidence for a central 'pattern generating mechanism' for pain. Pain, 4, 195-210. RAMACHADRAN, V.S. & BLAKESLEE, S. (1998). Phantoms in the brain : Probing the mysteries of the human mind. William Morrow & Company.
MELZACK, R. & BROMAG, P.R. (1982). Experimental phantom limbs. Experimental Neurology, 39 (2), 261-269. WILKINS, K.L., McGRATH, P.J., FINLEY, G.A. & KATZ, J. (1998). Phantom limb sensations and phantom limb pain in child and adolescent amputees. Pain, 78 (1), 7-12. [PDF]
SHERMAN, R.A., SHERMAN, C.J. & PARKER, L. (1984). Chronic phantom and stump pain among American veterans : Results of a survey. Pain 18, 83-95. RAMACHADRAN, V.S. & HIRSTEIN, W. (1998). The perception of phantom limbs : The D.O. Hebb lecture. Brain, 9 (121), 1603-1630.
MELZACK, R. (1989). Phantom limbs, the self and the brain : The D.O. Hebb memorial lecture. Canadian Psychology, 30, 1-16. FISHER, C.M. (1999). Phantom erection after amputation of penis. Case description and review of the relevant literature on phantoms. The Canadian Journal of Neurogical Sciences, 26 (1), 53-56. [PDF]
MALLE, B.F. (1991). Phantom limbs, the self, and the mind-body problem : A comment on R. Melzack. Canadian Psychology, 32, 94-95. HALLIGAN, P.W., ZEMAN, A. & BERGER, A. (1999). Phantoms in the brain. British Medical Journal, 319, 587-588.
  WILLOCH, F., ROSEN, G., TOLLE, T.R., OYE, I., WESTER, H.J., BERNER, N., SCHWAIGER, M. & BARTENSTEIN, P. (2000). Phantom limb in the human brain : unravelling neural circuitries of phantom limb sensations using positron emission tomography. Annals of Neurology, 48, 842-849.
MELZACK, R. (1992). Phantom limbs. Scientific American, 266, 90-96. HALLIGAN, P.W. (2002). Phantom limbs : The body in mind. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 7 (3), 251-268.
SAADAH, E.S. & MELZACK, R. (1994). Phantom limb experiences in congenital limb-deficient adults. Cortex, 30 (3), 479-485. FUNK, M., SHIFFAR, M. & BRUGGER, P. (2005). Hand movement observation by individuals born without hands : phantom limb experience constrains visual limb perception. Experimental Brain Research, 164, 341-346. [PDF]
RAMACHADRAN, V.S. & ROGERS-RAMACHADRAN, D.C. & COBB, S. (1995). Touching the phantom limb. Nature, 377, 489-490. RAMACHADRAN, V.S. & McGEOCH, P.D. (2007). Occurrence of phantom genitalia after gender reassignment surgery. Medical Hypothese, 69, 1001-1003. [PDF]
RAMACHADRAN, V.S. & ROGERS-RAMACHADRAN, D.C. (1996). Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 263 (1369), 377-386. MURRAY, C.D., PETTIFER, S. HOWARD, T., PATICK, E.L., CAILLETTE, F. KUKARNI, J. & BAMFORD, C. (2007). The treatment of phantom limb pain using immersive virtual reality : Three case studies. Disability & Rehabilitation, 29 (18), 1465-1469.
MELZACK, R., ISRAEL, R., LACROIX, R. & SCHULTZ, G. (1997). Phantom limbs in people with congenital limb deficiency or amputation in early childhood. Brain, 120 (9), 1603-1620. RAMACHADRAN, V.S. (2008). Phantom penises in transsexuals. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 15 (1), 5-16.

WADE, N.J. & FINGER, S. (2010). Phantom penis : historical dimensions. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 19, 299-312.

Voir aussi Douleur et Rêve
Mème : Terme forgé par Dawkins à partir des mots gène et mimesis (imitation). Pour lui, il s'agit d'un équivalent fonctionnel du gène sur le plan de la transmission culturelle. Meme.
   
DAWKINS, R. (1976/86). The selfish gene /Le gène égoïste. Oxford : Oxford University Press/Paris : Armand Colin. BOYD, R. & RICHERSON, P.J. (2000). Meme theory oversimplifies how culture changes. Scientific American, 10, 58-59. [PDF]
MORITZ, E. (1990). Memetic Science : I - General Introduction. Journal of Ideas, 1, 1-23. AUNGER, R. (2001). Darwinizing culture : The status of memetics as a science. Oxford : Oxford University.
VANEECHOUTTE, M. (1993). The memetic basis of religion. Nature, 365, 290. BLACKMORE, S. (2001). Evolution and memes : The human brain as a selective imitation device. Cybernetics & Systems, 32 (1), 225-255 [LIRE]
SPEEL, H.C. (1996). Memetics : On a conceptual framework for cultural evolution. In F. Heylighen & D. Aerts (Eds.), The evolution of complexity. Kluwer. SPERBER, D. (2001). An objection to the memetic approach to culture. In R. Aunger (Ed.), Darwinizing culture : The status of memetics as a science (pp. 163-173). Oxford : Oxford University.
BOYD, R. & RICHERSON, P.J. (2000). Memes : Universal acid or a better mouse trap. In R. Aunger (Ed.), Darwinizing culture : The status of memetics as a science (pp. 143-162). Oxford : Oxford University Press. HEATH, C., BELL, C. & STERNBERG, E. (2001). Emotional selection in memes : The case of urban legends. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 81, 1028-1041.
HOLCROFT, D. & LEWIS, H. (2000). Memes, minds, and evolution. Philosophy, 75 (292), 161-182. AUNGER, R. (2002). The electric meme : A new theory of how we think. The Free Press.
BLACKMORE, S. (2000/6). The meme machine / La théorie des mème : pourquoi nous nous imitons les uns les autres. Oxford University Press/Édition Max Milo. BLACKMORE, S. (2003). Consciousness in meme machines. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 10 (4-5), 19-30. [PDF]
  BOYD, R. & RICHERSON, P.J. (2005). Not by genes alone : How culture transformed human evolution. Chicago University Press.
AUNGER, R. (2007). Memes. In L. Barrett & R. Dunbar (Eds.), Encyclopedia of evolutionary psychology. Oxford : Oxford University Press.

  Voir aussi Dawkins et Transmission culturelle
Mémoire : Ensemble des structures cognitives qui permettent d'entreposer et de récupérer les informations acquises par un organisme. En psychologie, une mémoire se définit par trois proriétés : 1) sa capacité de stockage, 2) sa durée de rétention et 3) son rôle dans le traitement de l'information. Il convient de noter que le rôle des mémoires varie beaucoup d'une théorie à l'autre (Comparé les modèles de Shiffrin-Atkinson et de Baddeley). = registre, mécanisme de stockage. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Memory, information storage, retention.
 
Propriétés de la mémoire
Capacité d'une mémoire Exactitude de la mémoire Test de mémoire
Déclin de la mémoire Fausse mémoire Rapidité/Vitesse de la mémoire
Durée de la mémoire Mémoriser Types de mémoire
  Réorganisation de la mémoire  

 
Types de mémoire
Mémoire à court terme Mémoire épisodique Mémoire procédurale
Mémoire à long terme Mémoire erronée Mémoire prospective
Mémoire adaptative Mémoire événementielle Mémoire refoulée
Mémoire associative Mémoire exceptionnelle Mémoire remémorative
Mémoire autobiographique Mémoire explicite Mémoire sémantique
Mémoire collective Mémoire factuelle Mémoire sensorielle
Mémoire constructive Mémoire floue Mémoire serielle
Mémoire de travail Mémoire haptique Mémoire spatiale
Mémoire déclarative Mémoire holographique Mémoire tampon
Mémoire dépendante de l'état Mémoire iconique Mémoire tampon épisodique
Mémoire dépendante du contexte Mémoire immédiate Mémoire tampon phonologique
Mémoire échoïque Mémoire implicite Mémoire visuelle
Mémoire émotive Mémoire olfactive Méta-mémoire
Mémoire phonologique Hypermnésie

   
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Mémoire (Capacité de rétention) : Propriété d'une mémoire. Il s'agit de la quantité d'information (moyenne ou maximale) qu'une mémoire - humaine, animale ou machine - est en mesure de contenir, de stocker. EX : Selon Miller, La mémoire à court terme à une capacité de 7 +-2 informations. Capacité et durée d'une mémoire. = empan, empan mnémonique, capacité mnémonique, taille de la mémoire, espace mémoire. Memory span, capacity, storage space, mental storage capacity.
   
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CANTOR, J. & ENGLE, R.W. (1993). Working-memory capacity as long-term memory activation : An individual-differences approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 19 (5), 1101-1114. [PDF] EGETH, H.E., LEONARD, C.J. & PALOMARES, M. (2008). The role of attention in subitizing : Is the magical number 1 ? Visual Cognition, 16, 463-473. [PDF]
SHIFFRIN, R.M. & NOSOFSKY, R M. (1994). Seven plus or minus two : A commentary on capacity limitations. Psychological Review, 101, 357-361. [PDF] POLYN, S.M. & KAHANA, M.J. (2008). Memory search and the neural representation of context. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12, 24-30. [PDF]
HENRY, L.A. (1994). The relationship between speech rate and memory span in children. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 17 (1), 37-56. CONNERS, F.A., ROSENQUIST, C.J., ARNETT, L., MOORE, M.S. & HUME, L.E. (2008). Improving memory span in children with Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 52 (3), 244-255.
FAN, L., GEARY, D.C., BOW-THOMAS, C.C. & SIEGLER, R.S. (1994). Influences of numerical memory span on strategy choices in addition : A comparative study of numerical skill differences in Chinese and American children. Psychological Science, 17, 21-27. UNSWORTH, N. (2010). Interference control, working memory capacity, and cognitive abilities : A latent variable analysis. Intelligence, 38, 255-267. [PDF]
TOWSE, J.N. & HITCH, G.J. (1995). Is there a relationship between task demand and storage space in tests of working memory capacity ? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 48, 108-124. UNSWORTH, N. & SPILLERS, G.J. (2010). Working memory capacity : Attention control, secondary memory, or both ? A direct test of the dual-component model. Journal of Memory & Language, 62, 392-406. [PDF]
HULME, C., ROODENRYS, S., BROWN, G.D.A. & MERCER, R. (1995). The role of long-term memory mechanisms in memory span. British Journal of Psychology, 86, 527-536. ST-CLAIR-THOMPSON, H.L. (2010). Backwards digit recall : A measure of short-term memory or working memory ? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 22 (2), 286-296. [PDF]
BROWN, G.D.A. & HULME, C. (1995). Modeling item length effects in memory span : No rehearsal needed ? Journal of Memory & Language, 34, 594-621. BROADWAY, J.M. & ENGLE, R.W. (2010). Validating running memory span : Measurement of working memory capacity and links with fluid intelligence. Behavior Research Methods, 42, 563-570. [PDF]
ENGLE, R.W. (1996). Working memory and retrieval: An inhibition-resource approach. In J.T.E. Richardson, R.W. Engle, L. Hasher, R.H. Logie, E.R. Stoltzfus & R.T. Zacks (Eds.), Working memory and human cognition. New York : Oxford University Press. [PDF] COWAN, N. (2010). The magical mystery four : How is working memory capacity limited and why ? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 51-57. [PDF]
CONWAY, A.R.A. & ENGLE, R.W. (1996). Individual differences in working memory capacity : More evidence for a general capacity theory. Memory, 4 (6), 577-590. [PDF] REDICK, T.S., CALVO, A., GAY, C.E. & ENGLE, R.W. (2011). Working memory capacity and go/no-go task performance : Selective effects of updating, maintenance, and inhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 37, 308-324. [PDF]
LUCK, S.J. & VOGEL, E.K. (1997). The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions. Nature, 390, 279-281. DIDIC, M., BARBEAU, E.J., FELICIAN, O., TRAMONI, E., GUEDJ, E., PONCET, M. & CECCALDI, M. (2011). Which memory system is impaired first in Alzheimer's disease ? Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 27, 11-22 [PDF]
ROSEN, V.M. & ENGLE, R.W. (1997). The role of working memory capacity in retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 126 (3), 211-227. [PDF] WOODS, D.L., KISHIYAMA, M.M., YUND, E.W., HERRON, T.J., EDWARDS B., POLIVA, O., HINK, R.F. & REED, B. (2011). Improving digit span assessment of short-term verbal memory. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 33 (1), 101-111. [PDF]
TOWSE, J.N., HITCH, G.J. & HUTTON, U. (1998). A reevaluation of working memory capacity in children. Journal of Memory & Language, 39 (2), 195-217. COWAN, N., ROUDER, J.N., BLUME, C.L. & SAULTS, J.S. (2012). Models of verbal working memory capacity : What does it take to make them work ? Psychological Review, 119 (3), 480-499. [PDF]
ROSEN, V.M. & ENGLE, R.W. (1998). Working memory capacity and suppression. Journal of Memory & Language, 39, 418-436. BLECKLEY, M.K., FORSTER, J.L. & ENGLE, R.W. (2014). Working memory capacity accounts for the ability to switch between object-based and location-based allocation of visual attention. Memory & Cognition, 43 (3), 379-388. [PDF]
COWAN, N., WOOD, N.L., WOOD, P.K., KELLER, T.A., NUGENT, L.D. & KELLER, C.V. (1998). Two separate verbal processing rates contributing to short-term memory span. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 127, 141-160. HICKS, K.L., HARRISON, T.L. & ENGLE, R.W. (2015). Wonderlic, working memory capacity, and fluid intelligence. Intelligence, 50, 186-195. [PDF]
  FOSTER, J.L., SHIPTEAD, Z., HARRISON, T.L, HICKS, K.L., REDICK, T.S. & ENGLE, R.W. (2015). Shortened complex span tasks can reliably measure working memory capacity. Memory & Cognition, 43, 226-236. [PDF]
CONWAY, A.R.A., TUHOLSKI, S.W., SHISLER, R. & ENGLE, R.W. (1999). The effect of memory load on negative priming : An individual differences investigation. Memory & Cognition, 27, 1042-1050. [PDF] SHIPTEAD, Z., HARRISON, T.L. & ENGLE, R.W. (2015). Working memory capacity and the scope and control of attention. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 77 (6), 1863-1880. [PDF]

MATLIN, M. (2004). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Information et Mémoire
Mémoire (de maîtrise) : Ouvrage rédigé par un étudiant et considéré, dans la plupart des programmes universitaires, comme une condition à l'obtention du diplôme de maîtrise. Dans les domaines scientifiques, comme la psychologie, on peut généralement considérer le mémoire comme un ouvrage scientifique. Mémoire et thèse. Master
 
WIEDMANN, P. (1993). Analyse logique du rôle des tests de signification dans l'inférence scientifique et étude empirique de leur interprétation (Mémoire de maîtrise). Montréal : Université de Montréal.
 
NOM DE L'AUTEUR, INITIALE DE SON PRÉNOM (Année de l'édition). Titre du mémoire. (Mémoire de maîtrise). Lieu de l'édition : Éditeur.
 
   
JUCQUOIS, G. (1996). Rédiger, présenter, composer: l'art du rapport et du mémoire. Bruxelles : De Boeck-Wesmael. ROUVEYRAN, J.-C. (2001). Le guide de la thèse : le guide du mémoire : du projet à la soutenance. Paris : Maisonneuve & Larose.
FRAGNIÈRE, J.-P. (2001). Comment réussir un mémoire. Paris : Dunod. MONGEAU, P. (2008). Réaliser son mémoire ou sa thèse : côté jeans et côté tenue de soirée. Québec : Presses de l'Université du Québec.

Voir aussi Thèse de doctorat
 
Mémoire (Déclin) : Diminution plus ou moins rapide de la mémoire consécutive à une maladie ou au vieillissement. Déclin de la mémoire, Alzheimer et de la cognition. Memory decline.
   
GALLAGHER, M. & PELLEYMOUNTER, M.A. (1988). Spatial learning deficits in old rats : A model for memory decline in the aged. Neurobiology of Aging, 9, 549-556.
TULVING, E. (1997). What are memory disorders disorders of ? Brain & Cognition, 35, 299-301. [PDF]

Voir aussi Mémoire et Alzheimer
Mémoire (Durée) : Propriété d'une mémoire. Il s'agit du laps de temps qui s'écoule entre le codage et le stockage d'une information donnée et son oubli. Plusieurs théories de la mémoire divisent cette durée en trois type : très courte durée (mémoires sensorielle), mémoire à courte terme (MCT) et mémoire à long terme (MLT). Durée, information et capacité d'une mémoire. = temps de rétention. Lasting memories.
 
Durée de rétention de la mémoire
Type Très courte durée Courte durée Longue durée
Durée Quelques secondes Une trentaine de secondes Presque toute une vie
Mémoire Mémoire sensorielle Mémoire à court terme Mémoire à long terme
 
   
McGAUGH, J.L. (2012). Making lasting memories : Remembering the significant. Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences, USA, 110 (2) 10401-10407. [PDF]

Voir aussi Temps de réaction, Information et Mémoire
Mémoire (Entraînement cognitif) : Intervention qui vise, au moyen d'un entraînement, à améliorer différents aspects de la mémoire, notamment le rappel et la capacité. Cognitive training.
   
ERICKSON, K.I., COLCOMBE, S.J., WADHWA, R., BHERER, L., PETERSON, M.S., SCALF, P.E., KIM, J.S., ALVARADO, M. & KRAMER, A.F. (2007). Training-induced plasticity in older adults : effects of training on hemispheric asymmetry. Neurobiology of Aging, 28, 272-283. BREHMER, Y., RIECKMANN, A., BELLANDER, M., WESTERBERG, H., FISCHER, H. & BÄCKMAN, L. (2011). Neural correlates of training-related working-memory gains in old age. Neuroimage, 58 (4), 1110-1120.
  BERGMAN NUTLEY, S., SÖDERQVIST, S., BRYDE, S., THORELL, L.B., HUMPHREYs, K. & KLINGBERG, T. (2011). Gains in fluid intelligence after training non!verbal reasoning in 4!year!old children : a controlled, randomized study. Developmental Science, 14 (3), 591-601.
HOLMES, J., GATHERCOLE, S.E. & DUNNING, D.L. (2009). Adaptive training leads to sustained enhancement of poor working memory in children. Developmental Science, 12 (4), 9-15. DAHLIN, K.I. (2011). Effects of working memory training on reading in children with special needs. Reading & Writing, 24 (4), 479-491.
  DIAMOND, A. & LEE, K. (2011). Interventions shown to aid executive function development in children 4 to 12 years old. Science, 333 (6045), 959-964.
  ALLOWAY, T.P. (2012). Can interactive working memory training improving learning ? Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 23 (3), 197-207.
HABIB, M. & BESSON, M. (2009). What do music training and musical experience teach us about brain plasticity ? Journal s of the University of California Press, 26, 279-285. [PDF] BREHMER, Y., WESTERBERG, H. & BÄCKMAN, L. (2012). Working-memory training in younger and older adults : training gains, transfer, and maintenance. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6 [63], 1-7. [PDF]
  BUSCHKUEHL, M., JAEGGI, S.M. & JONIDES, J. (2012). Neuronal effects following working memory training. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2, 167-179.
  GATHERCOLE, S.E., DUNNING, D.L. & HOLMES, J. (2012). Cogmed training : Let's be realistic about intervention research. Journal of Applied Research in Memory & Cognition, 1 (3), 201-203.
  GROSS, A.L., PARISI, J.M., SPIRA, A.P., KUEIDER, A.M., KO, J.Y., SACZYNSKI, J.S., QUINCY M., SAMUS, Q.M. & REBOK, G.W. (2012). Memory training interventions for older adults : A meta-analysis. Aging & Mental Health, 6 (6), 722-734. [PDF]
  HULME, C. & MELBY-LERVAG, M. (2012). Current evidence does not support the claims made for CogMed working memory training. Journal of Applied Research in Memory & Cognition, 1 (3), 197-200.
  TULBURE, B.T. & SIBERESCU, I. (2013). Cognitive training enhances working memory capacity in healthy adults. A pilot study. Procedia - Social & Behavioral Sciences, 78, 175-179. [PDF]
BECK, S.J., HANSON, C.A., PUFFENBERGER, S.S., BENNINGER, K.L. & BENNINGER, W.B. (2010). A controlled trial of working memory training for children and adolescents with ADHD. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39 (6), 825-836. MELBY-LERVAG, M. & HULME, C. (2013). Is working memory training effective ? A meta-analytic review. Developmental Psychology, 49 (2), 270-291 [PDF]
CHEIN, J.M. & MORRISON, A.B. (2010). Expanding the mind's workspace : Training and transfer effects with a complex working memory span task. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17 (2), 193-199. ALLOWAY, T.P., BIBILE, V. & LAU, G. (2013). Computerized working memory training : Can it lead to gains in cognitive skills in students ? Computers in Human Behavior, 29 (3), 632-638.
KLINGBERG, T. (2010). Training and plasticity of working memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 14 (7), 317-324. [PDF]  

TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GOULET, C. GAGNON, A., WIEDMANN, P et RICHARD-BESSETTE, S. (2014). Introduction à la psychologie : Les grandes perspectives. Montréal : Pearsons. Voir aussi Neuroplasticité, Mémoire et Alzheimer
Mémoire (Exactitude/Précision) : Accuracy and distortion in memory.
   
BAHRICK, H.P., HALL, L.K. & BERGER, S.A. (1996). Accuracy and distortion in memory for high school grades. Psychological Science, 7 (5), 265.
KAHANA, M.J. & LOFTUS, G. (1999). Response time versus accuracy in human memory. In R.J. Sternberg (Ed.), The nature of cognition (pp. 322-384). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. [PDF]
KORIAT, A. GOLDSMITH, M. & PANSKY, A. (2000). Toward a psychology of memory accuracy. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 483-539.
UNSWORTH, N. & ENGLE, R.W. (2008). Speed and accuracy of accessing information in working memory : An individual differences investigation of focus switching. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 34 (3), 616-630. [PDF]

Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des critères de diagnostic, des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer les différentes formes de mémoire. Measurement of rmemory.
   
PELLIGRINO, J.W. & INGRAM, A.L. (1979). Processes, products and measures of memory organization. In C. Puff (Ed.), Memory organization and structure. New York : Academic Press. [PDF] ST-CLAIR-THOMPSON, H.L. (2010). Backwards digit recall : A measure of short-term memory or working memory ? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 22 (2), 286-296. [PDF]

WRIGHT, A.A., KATZ, J.S., MAGNOTTI, J., ELMORE, L.C. & BABB, S. (2010). Testing pigeon memory in a change detection task. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17 (2), 243-249.
RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (1982). A note on the measurement of primary memory capacity. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 8, 343-352. [PDF] BROADWAY, J.M. & ENGLE, R.W. (2010). Validating running memory span : Measurement of working memory capacity and links with fluid intelligence. Behavior Research Methods, 42, 563-570. [PDF]
CROVITZ, H.F. & DANIEL, W.F. (1984). Measurements of everyday memory : Toward the prevention of forgetting. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 22, 413-414. MOREY, R.D. (2011). A hierarchical bayesian model for the measurement of working memory capacity. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 55, 8-24.
LEWIS, K. (2003). Measuring transactive memory systems in the field : Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88 (4), 587-604. [PDF] ROUDER, J.N., MOREY, R.D., MOREY, C.C. & COWAN, N. (2011). How to measure working memory capacity in the change detection paradigm. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18 (2), 324-330. [PDF]
RICHARDSON, J.T.E. (2007). Measures of short-term memory : A historical review. Cortex, 43, 635 650. REDICK, T.S. & LINDSEY, D.R.B. (2013). Complex span and n-back measures of working memory : A meta-analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 20, 1102-1113.
  HAYNE, H., JAEGER, K., SONNE, T. & GROSS, J. (2016). Visual attention to meaningful stimuli by 1- to 3-year olds : implications for the measurement of memory. Developmental Psychobiology, 58 (7), 808-816.

Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire (Méta-) : Metamemory.
   
WELLMAN H.M. (1978). Knowledge of the interaction of memory variables : A developmental study of metamemory. Developmental Psychology, 14, 24–29.  
RABINOWITZ, J.C., ACKERMAN, B.P., CRAIK, F.I.M. & HINCHLEY, J.L. (1982). Aging and metamemory : The roles of relatedness and imagery. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 688-695.  
bouton NELSON, T.O. & NARENS, L. (1990). Metamemory : A theoretical framework and some new findings. The psychology of Learning & Motivation, 26, 125-173. BJORK, R.A. & WICKENS, T.D. (1996). Memory, metamemory, and conditional statistics. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 19, 193-194. [PDF]
bouton NELSON, T.O. & NARENS, L. (1992). Metamemory : A theoretical framework and new findings. In T.O. Nelson (Ed.), Metacognition : Core readings (pp. 9-24). Boston : Allyn and Bacon. SCHWARTZ, B.L., BENJAMIN, A.S. & BJORK, R.A. (1997). The inferential and experiential basis of metamemory. Current Direction in Psychological Science, 6, 132-137.
METCALFE, J., SCHWARTZ, B.L. & JOAQUIM, S.G. (1993). The cue familiarity heuristic in metacognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 19, 851-861. bouton CECI, S.J., FITNEVA, S.A. & WILLIAMS, W.M. (2010). Representational constraints on the development of memory and metamemory : A developmental-representational theory. Psychological Review, 117 (2), 464-495. [PDF]
SCHWARTZ, B.L. (1994). Sources of information in metamemory : Judgments of learning and feeling of knowing. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 357-375. SCHWARTZ, B.L. & EFKLIDES, A. (2012). Metamemory and memory efficiency : Implications for student learning. Journal of Applied Research in Memory & Cognition, 1, 145-151. [PDF]
BJORK, R.A. (1994). Memory and metamemory considerations in the training of human beings. In J. Metcalfe & A. Shimamura (Eds.), Metacognition : Knowing about knowing (pp. 185-205). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. [PDF]  

Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire (Rapidité) : Voir Temps de réaction. Response time, speed of memory.
Mémoire (Réactivation) : Memory reactivation.
   
HAYNE, H. & ROVEE-COLLIER, C. (1995). The organization of reactivated memory in infancy. Child Development, 66 (3), 893-906.
HAYNE, H., BARR, R. & HERBERT, J. (2003). The effect of prior practice on memory reactivation and generalization. Child Development, 74 (6), 1615-1627.
 
Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire (Réorganisation) : Turnover, memory reorganisation.
   
CRICK, F. (1984). Memory and molecular turnover. Nature, 312, 101.
BONELLI, S.B., THOMPSON, PJ., YOGARAJAH, M., POWELL, R.H.W., SAMSON, R.S., McEVOY, A.W., SYMMS, M.R., KOEPP, M.J. & DUNCAN, J.S. (2013). Memory reorganization following anterior temporal lobe resection : a longitudinal functional MRI study. Brain, 136, 1889-1900. [PDF]

Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire (Tests) : Voir Test de mémoire et Effet test. Memory test.
Mémoire (Vitesse) : Voir Temps de réaction. Response time, speed of memory.
Mémoire à court terme : MCT : Type de mémoire de capacité limitée (sept informations, plus ou moins 2) jouant un rôle dans la rétention de l'information pendant une période de 15 à 30 secondes; elle sert également à maintenir l'information récupérée de la mémoire à long terme pour une utilisation temporaire. Mémoire à court et à long terme. = MCT, registre à court terme, mémoire immédiate, MCT. Short-Term Memory, STM, short-term retention, short-term storage, immediate memory, primary memory.
   
PILLSBURY, W.B. & SYLVESTER, A. (1940). Retroactive and proactive inhibition in immediate memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 27, 532-545. JANS, J.E. & CATANIA, A.C. (1980). Short-term remembering of discriminative stimuli in pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 34 (2), 177-183. [PDF]
MILLER, G.A. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two : Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 63, 81-97. LOGAN, G.D. (1980). Short-term memory demands of reaction time tasks that differ in complexity. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 6, 375-389. [PDF]
BROWN, J. (1958). Some tests of the decay theory of immediate memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 10, 12-21. CHURCH, R.M. (1980). Short-term memory for time intervals. Learning & Motivation, 11, 208-219.
PETERSON, L.R. & PETERSON, M.J. (1959). Short-term retention of individual verbal items. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58, 193-198. [PDF] GLANZER, M., DORFMAN, D. & KAPLAN, B. (1981). Short-term storage in the processing of text. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 20, 656-670.
CONRAD, R. (1960). Serial order intrusions in immediate memory. British Journal of Psychology, 51, 45-48.
PETERSON, L.R., HILLNER, K. & SALTZMAN, D. (1962). Supplementary report : time between pairings and short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64, 550-551. FLETCHER, C. (1981). Short-term memory processes in text comprehension. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 20, 264-27.
KEPPEL, G. & UNDERWOOD, B.J. (1962). Proactive inhibition in short-term retention of single items. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 1 (3), 153–161.
WAUGH, N.C. (1963). Immediate memory as a function of repetition. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 2, 107-112. CASE, R., KURLANDM, D. & GOLDBERG, J. (1982). Operational efficiency and the growth of short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 33, 386-404.
MELTON, A.W. (1963). Implications of short-term memory for a general theory of memory. Journal of Verbal Learning  & Verbal Behavior, 2, 1-2

WICKENS, D.D., BORN, D.G. & ALLEN, C.K. (1963). Proactive inhibition and item similarity in short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 2, 440-445. CASE, R., KURLAND, D.M. & GOLDBERG, J. (1982). Operational efficiency and the growth of short-term memory span. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 33, 38-404.
LOESS, H. (1964). Proactive inhibition in short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 3 (5), 362-368.
ATKINSON, R.C., HANSEN, D.N. & BERNBACH, H.A. (1964). Short-term memory with young children. Psychonomic Science, 1, 255-256. HITCH, G.J. (1983). Short-term memory in humans and animals. In A.R. Mayes (Ed.), Memory in animals and humans (pp. 177-202). London : Van Nostrand.
CONRAD, R. (1964). Acoustic confusions in immediate memory. British Journal of Psychology, 55, 75-84. GLANZER, M., FISHER, B. & DORFMAN, D. (1984). Short-term storage in reading. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 23, 467-486.
MURDOCK, B.B. (1965). Effects of a subsidiary task on short-term memory. British Journal of Psychology, 56 (4), 413-419.  SIEGEL, L.S. & LINDER, B.A. (1984). Short-term memory processes in children with reading and arithmetic learning disabilities. Developmental Psychology, 20, 200-207.
BADDELEY, A.D., CONRAD, R. & HULL, A.J. (1965). Predictability and immediate memory for consonant sequences. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 17 (2), 175–177.
WAUGH, N.C. & NORMAN, D.A. (1965). Primary memory. Psychological Review, 72, 89-104. VALLAR, G. & BADDELEY, A.D. (1984). Fractionation of working memory : Neuropsychological evidence for a phonological short-term store. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 23, 151–161.
KEPPEL, G. (1965). Problems of method in the study of short-term memory. Psychological Bulletin, 63 (1), 1–13.
POSTMAN L. &  PHILLIPS L.W. (1965). Short-term temporal changes in free recall. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 17, 132-138.

WICKELGREN, W.A.. (1965). Acoustic similarity and retroactive interference in short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 4, 53-61. BRAINERD, C.J. & KINGMA, J. (1985). On the independence of short-term memory and working memory in cognitive development. Cognitive Psychology, 17, 210-247.
ADAMS, J.A. & DIJKSTRA, S. (1966). Short-term memory for motor responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71, 314-318. HITCH, G.J. (1985). Short-term memory and information processing in humans and animals : Towards an integrative framework. In L.G. Nilsson & T. Archer (Eds.), Perspectives on learning and memory (pp. 119-136). Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
NORMAN, D.A. (1966). Acquisition and retention in short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72, 369-381. YU, B., ZHANG, W., JING, Q, PENG, R., ZHANG, G. & SIMON, H.A. (1985). STM capacity for Chinese and English language material. Memory & Cognition, 13, 202-207.
PETERSON, L.R. (1966). Short-term verbal memory and learning. Psychological Review, 73 (3), 193-207.  
POSNER, M.I. & KONICK, A.F. (1966). On the role of interference in short-term retention. Journal of Experimental Psychology 72 (2), 221-231.
WICKELGREN, W.A. & NORMAN, D.A. (1966). Strength models and serial position in short-term recognition memory. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 3, 316-347. WASSERMAN, E.A. (1985). Prospection and retrospection as processes of animal short-term memory. In D.F. Kendrick, M. Rilling & M.R. Denny (Eds.), Animal memory (pp. 53-75). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
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TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GOULET, C. GAGNON, A., WIEDMANN, P et RICHARD-BESSETTE, S. (2014). Introduction à la psychologie : Les grandes perspectives. Montréal : Pearsons. Voir aussi Bloc d'information et Mémoire
Mémoire à long terme : MLT : Type de mémoire intervenant dans la rétention de grande quantité d'information pendant de longues périodes de temps, voire toute une vie dans certains cas, information qui demeure disponible même s'il est parfois difficile de la récupérer. Mémoire à court terme et à long terme. ( ): mémoire procédurale, mémoire déclarative, mémoire sémantique, mémoire épisodique. = MLT, registre à long terme. Long-Term Memory, LTM.
   
KEPPEL, G. (1964). Facilitation in short-and long-term
retention of paired associates following distributed practice in learning. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 3, 91-111.

ATKINSON, R.C. & SHIFFRIN, R.M. (1968). Human memory : A proposed system and its control processes. In K.W. Spence & J.T. Spence (Eds.), The psychology of learning & motivation : Advances in research and theory (Vol. 2, pp. 89-195). New York : Academic Press. ERICSSON, K.A. & KINTSCH, W. (1995). Long-term working memory. Psychological Review, 102 (2), 211-245.
WARRINGTON, E.K. & WEISKRANTZ, L. (1968). New method of testing long term retention with special reference to amnesic patients. Nature, 217, 972-974.  
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BADDELEY, A.D. & WARRINGTON, E.K. (1970). Amnesia and the distinction between long and short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 9, 176-189  
FREEDMAN, J.L. & LOFTUS, E.F. (1971). Retrieval of words from long-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 10, 107-115. ISHAI, A. & SAGI, D. (1997). Visual imagery : Effects of short- and long-term memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9 (6), 734-742. [PDF]
RUMELHART, D.E., LINDSAY, P.H. & NORMAN, D.A. (1972). A process model for long-term memory. In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), Organization of memory. New York : Academic Press.
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BADDELEY, A.D., LEWIS, V.J., ELDRIDGE, M. & THOMSON, N. (1984). Attention and retrieval from long-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 113, 211-216. WINKLER, I. & COWAN, N. (2005). From sensory to long term memory : Evidence from auditory memory reactivation studies. Experimental Psychology, 52, 3-20.
FIVUSH, R., HUDSON, J.A. & NELSON, K. (1984). Children's long-term memory for a novel event : An exploratory study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 30, 303- 316. RANGANATH, C. & BLUMFELD, R.S. (2005). Doubts about double dissoci- ations between short- and long-term memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 374-380.

BAHRICK, H.P. (2005). The long-term neglect of long-term memory : Reasons and remedies. In A.F. Healy (Ed.), Experimental cognitive psychology and its applications. (pp.89-100). Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association Press.
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WITTMANN, B.C., SCHOTT, B.H., GUDERIAN, S., FREY, J.U., HEINZE, H.J. & DÜZEL, E. (2005). Reward-related fMRI activation of dopaminergic midbrain is associated with enhanced hippocampus-dependent long-term memory formation. Neuron, 45 (3), 459–467.
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HAYNE, H. (1990). The effect of multiple reminders on long-term retention in human infants. Developmental Psychobiology, 23 (6), 453-477. JONES, F., GOBET, F. & PINE, J.M. (2007). Linking working memory and long-term memory : A computational model of the learning of new words. Developmental Science, 10 (6), 853-873. [PDF]
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HAYNE, H. (1990). The effect of multiple reminders on long-term retention in human infants. Developmental Psychobiology, 23 (6), 453-477. JOINER, W.M. & SMITH, M.A. (2008). Long-term retention explained by a model of short-term learning in the adaptive control of reaching. Journal of Neurophysiology, 100 (5), 2948-2955.

BRADY, T.F., KONKLE, T., ALAVAREZ, G.A., OLIVA, A. (2008). Visual long-term memory has a massive storage capacity for object details. Proceedings of the Sciences, USA, 105 (38), 14325-14329.
NAIRNE, J.S. (1991). Positional uncertainty in long-term memory. Memory & Cognition, 19, 332-340. [PDF] ESPY, K. & WIEBE, S.A. (2008). Short-term memory, working memory, and executive functioning in preschoolers : Longitudinal predictors of mathematical achievement at age 7 years. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33 (3), 205-228. [PDF]
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CHRISITINA, R.W. & BJORK, R.A. (1991). Optimizing long-term retention and transfer. In D. Druckman & R.A. Bjork (Eds.), In the mind’s eye : Enhancing human performance (pp. 23-56). Washington, DC : National Academy Press. KESSLER, Y. & MEIRAN, N. (2010). The reaction-time task-rule congruency effect is not affected by working memory load : Further support for the activated long-term memory hypothesis. Psychological Research, 74, 388-399. [PDF]
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ALVAREZ-ROYO, P., ZOLA-MORGAN, S. & SQUIRE, L.R. (1992). Impairment of long-term memory and sparing of short-term memory in monkeys with medial temporal lobe lesions : a response to Ringo. Behavioural Brain Research, 52, 1-5. WOODS, D.L., KISHIYAMA, M.M., YUND, E.W., HERRON, T.J., EDWARDS B., POLIVA, O., HINK, R.F. & REED, B. (2011). Improving digit span assessment of short-term verbal memory. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 33 (1), 101-111. [PDF]

ROEDIGER, H.L. & BUTLER, A.C. (2011). The critical role of retrieval practice in long-term retention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15, 20–27.
GOLDMAN, W.P. & SEAMON, J.G. (1992). Very long-term memory for odors : Retention of odor-name associations. American Journal of Psychology, 105, 549-563. UNSWORTH, N., SPILLERS, G.J. & BREWER, G. (2012). Working memory capacity and retrieval limitations from long-term memory : An examination of differences in accessibility. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 2397-2410. [PDF]
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McDONOUGH, L. & MANDLER, J.M. (1994). Very long-term recall in infants : infantile amnesia reconsidered. Memory, 2, 339-352. SQUIRE, L.R. (2017). Memory for relations in the short term and long term after medial temporal lobe damage. Hippocampus, 27, 608-612. [PDF]

OBERAUER, K., AWH, E. & SUTTERER, D.W. (2018). The role of long-term memory in a test of visual working memory : Proactive facilitation but no proactive interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 43 (1), 1–22. [PDF]
ANDERSON, M.C. & BJORK, R.A. (1994). Mechanisms of inhibition in long-term memory : A new taxonomy. In D. Dagenbach & T. Carr (Eds.), Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language (pp. 265-325). New York : Academic Press. [PDF] PASTÖTTER, B., EBERLE, H., AUE, I. & BÄUML, K.-H.T. (2017). Retrieval practice fails to insulate episodic memories against interference after stroke. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, [1074], 1-9. [PDF]
 
TAVRIS, C., WADE, C., GOULET, C. GAGNON, A., WIEDMANN, P et RICHARD-BESSETTE, S. (2014). Introduction à la psychologie : Les grandes perspectives. Montréal : Pearsons. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire adaptative : /mémoire ancestrale. Adaptive memory.
   
NAIRNE, J.S., THOMPSON, S.R. & PANDEIRADA, J.N.S. (2007). Adaptive memory : Survival processing enhances retention. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 33 (2), 263-273. [PDF]
NAIRNE, J.S. & PANDEIRADA, J.N.S. (2008). Adaptive memory : Is survival processing special ? Journal of Memory & Language, 59, 377-385. [PDF]
NAIRNE, J.S. & PANDEIRADA, J.N.S. & THOMPSON, S.R. (2008). Adaptive memory : The comparative value of survival processing. Psychological Science, 19, 176-180. [PDF]
NAIRNE, J.S. & PANDEIRADA, J.N.S. (2008). Adaptive memory : Remembering with a stone-age brain. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 239-243. [PDF]
OTGAAR, H. & SMEETS, T. (2010). Adaptive memory : Survival processing increases both true and false memory in adults and children. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 36 (4),
NAIRNE, J.S. & PANDEIRADA, J.N.S. (2010). Adaptive memory : Ancestral priorities and the mnemonic value of survival processing. Cognitive Psychology, 61 (1), 1-22. [PDF]

 
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire associative : Englobe toutes les mémoires dont la fonction de stockage repose sur des associations entre les informations. Associative memory.
   
ANDERSON, J.R. & BOWER, G.H. (1973). Human associative memory. Oxford, England : Winston.
KOHONEN, T. (1977). Associative memory : A system-theoreric approach. Berlin : Springer-Verlag.
RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. & SHIFFRIN, R.M. (1980). SAM : A theory of probabilistic search in associative memory. In G.H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of Learning & Motivation : Advances in research and theory (Vol. 14, pp. 207-262). New York : Academic Press. [PDF]
RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. & SHIFFRIN, R.M. (1981). Search of associative memory. Psychological Review, 88, 93-134. [PDF]
KOHONEN, T. (1988). Self-organization and associative memory. Berlin : Springer Verlag.
TSODYKS, M. & SEJNOWSKI, T.J. (1995). Associative memory and hippocampal place cells. International Journal of Neural Systems, 6 (S), 81-86. [PDF]
STICKGOLD, R., SCOTT, L., RITTENHOUSE, C. & HOBSON, J.A. (1999). Sleep-induced changes in associative memory. Journal of Cognive Neuroscience, 11 (2), 182-193.
NAVEH-BENJAMIN, M. (2014). Age-related differences in associative memory : The role of sensory decline. Psychology & Aging, 29, 672-683.
 
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire autobiographique : Il s'agit moins d'une mémoire que d'un type d'information ou de connaissance sur soi-même, que l'on stocke aussi bien dans la mémoire épisodique (EX: L'année dernière, j'ai appris à jouer de la guitare) que dans la mémoire sémantique (EX: je suis un très mauvais joueur de guitare). = connaissance de soi. Autobiographical memory, autobiographical event, life stories, personnal memory, personnal knowledge, autobiographical remembering.
   
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WHITE, R.T. (1982). Memory for personal events. Human Learning, 1, 171-183.  
NIGRO, G. & NEISSER, U. (1983). Point of view in personal memories. Cognitive Psychology, 15, 467-482. BERNTSEN, D. & THOMSEN, D.K. (2005). Personal memories for remote historical events : Accuracy and clarity of flashbulb memories related to World War II. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 134, 242-257.
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BREWER, W.F. (1986). What is autobiographical memory ? In D.C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical memory (pp. 25-49). New York, NY : Cambridge University Press. BLUCK, S., ALEA, N., HABERMAN, T. & RUBIN, D.C. (2005). A tale of three functions : The self-reported uses of autobiographical memory. Social Cognition, 23 (1), 91-117.
RUBIN, D.C., WETZLER, S.E. & NEBAS, R.D. (1986). Autobiographical memory across the adult lifespan. In D.C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical memory (pp. 202-221). New York : Cambridge University Press.  
ROBINSON, J.A. (1986). Autobiographical memory : A historical perspective. In D.C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical memory (pp. 100-121). New York : Cambridge University Press. KUYKEN, W. & HOWELL, R. (2006). Facets of autobiographical memory in adolescents with major depressive disorder and never-depressed controls. Cognition & Emotion, 20 (3), 466-487.
WILSON, B.A. & BADDELEY, A.D. (1988). Semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory in a post-meningitic amnesic patient. Brain & Cognition, 8, 31-46. PIOLINO, P., CLARYS, D., TACONNAT, L., ISINGRINI, M., DESGRANGES, B., GUILLERY-GIRARD, B. & EUSTACHE, F. (2006). Autobiographical memory, autonoetic consciousness, and self-perspective in aging. Psychology & Aging, 21 (3), 510-525. [PDF]
BJORK, R.E.L. & BJORK, R.A. (1988). On the adaptive aspects of retrieval failure in autobiographical memory. In M.M. Gruneberg, P.E. Morris & R.N. Sykes (Eds.), Practical aspects of memory (Vol. 2, pp. 283-288). London : Wiley.  
BREWER, W.F. (1988). Memory for randomly sampled autobiographical events. In U. Neisser & E. Winograd (Eds.), Remembering reconsidered : Ecological and traditional approaches to the study of memory (pp. 21-90). New York : Cambridge University Press.  
JOHNSON, M.K., FOLEY, M.A., SUENGAS, A.G. & RAYE, C.L. (1988). Phenomenal characteristics of memories for perceived and imagined autobiographical events. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 117, 371-376. BRODY, L.R. & NAKASH, O. (2006). The effects of social roles and personality motives on autobiographical memory. Sex Roles, 54 (1-2), 39-56.
RUBIN, D.C. & BADDELEY, A. (1989). Telescoping is not time compression : A model of the dating of autobiographical events. Memory & Cognition, 17, 653-661. LEMOGNE, C., PIOLINO, P., FRISZER, S., CLARET, A., GIRAULT, N., JOUVENT, R., ALLILAIRE, J. & FOSSATI, P. (2006). Episodic autobiographical memory in depression : Specificity, autonoetic consciousness, and self perspective. Consciousness & Cognition, 15, 258-268.
KOPELMAN, M.D., WILSON, B.A. & BADDELEY, A. (1990). The autobiographical memory interview. Bury St. Edmunds : Thames Valley Test Company. PEZDEK, K., BlLANDON-GITLIN, I. & GABBAY, P. (2006). Imagination and memory : Does imagining implausible events lead to false autobiographical memories ? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 764-769.
FIVUSH, R. & HAMOND, N.R. (1990). Autobiographical memory across the preschool years : Toward reconceptualizing childhood amnesia. In R. Fivush & J.A. Hudson (Eds.), Knowing and remembering in young children (pp. 223-248). Cambridge, England : Cambridge. University Press.  
CONWAY, M.A. (1990). Associations between autobiographical memories and concepts. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 16 (5), 799-812.  
ROBINSON, J.A. & SWANSON, K.L. (1990). Autobiographical memory : The next phase. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 4, 321-335. SVOBODA, E., MCKINNON, M.C. & LEVINE, B. (2006). The functional neuroanatomy of autobiographical memory : A meta-analysis. Neuropsychologia, 44 (12), 2189-2208. [PDF]
FIVUSH, R., HAMOND, N.R., HARSCH, N., SINGER, N. & WOLF, A. (1991). Content and consistency in young children's autobiographical recall. Discourse Processes, 14, 373-388.  
WILLIAMS, J.M.G. (1992). Autiobiographical memory and emotional disorders. In S. Christianson (Ed.), The handbook of emotion and memory : research and theory. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence. SCOBORIA, A., LYNN, S.J., HESSEN, J. & FISICO, S. (2007). So that's why I don't remember : Normalising forgetting of childhood events influences false autobiographical beliefs but not memories. Memory, 15, 801-813.
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MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire événementielle et Mémoire
Mémoire collective : Concept développé par Halbwachs, pour désigner l'ensemble de souvenirs résultant d'expériences vécues ou mythifiées par une une société, un peuple.
   
HALBWACHS, M. (1925). Cadres sociaux de la mémoire. Paris : Librairie Félix Alcan.
HALBWACHS, M. (1950). La mémoire collective. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
NORA, P. (1978). Mémoire collective. Dans J. Le Goff (Dir.), La nouvelle histoire. Paris : Retz.
SABOURIN, P. (1997). Perspective sur la mémoire sociale de Maurice Halbwachs. Sociologie et Sociétés, 29 (2), 139-161.
MARCEL, J.C. (1999). Un fondement du lien social : la mémoire collective selon Maurice Halbwachs. Revue d'Anthropologie des Connaissances, 13 (2), 63-88.

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire événementielle et Mémoire
Mémoire constructive : Ce terme, qui désigne plus une propriété cognitive qu'une structure en soi, renvoie au fait que les mémoires ne sont pas de simples copies des expériences d'un individu, mais des constructions qui se transforment au fil du temps et des nouvelles informations. La mémoire est un "entrepôt dynamique", et non statique. Elle n'est pas un album photos de la réalité. De ce fait, les informations qu'elle contient peuvent être partielles, erronées ou fabriquées de toute pièce (faux souvenir). = mémoire dynamique. Constructive memory.
   
SCHACTER, D.L. (1998). The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 87-115.
SCHACTER, D.L. & ADDIS, D.R. (2007). The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory : remembering the past and imagining the future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 362, 773-786. [PDF]

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire de travail : MT : Concept développé par Baddeley et Hitch, qui désigne un type de mémoire qui se compose d'un administrateur central, d'une boucle phonatoire, d'un calepin visuo-spatial, et d'un ajout plus récent, une  mémoire tampon épisodique. = MT. Working memory, WM.
   
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MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Fonction executive et Mémoire
Mémoire déclarative : Mémoire se rapportant à des faits, à des règles, à des concepts et à des événements. L'hippocampe et du lobe temporal médian jouent un rôle important dans le fonctionnement de cette mémoire. = connaissances déclaratives. ( ): mémoire sémantique, mémoire épisodique. /non declarative memory. Declarative memory.
   
SQUIRE, L.R. (1992). Declarative and nondeclarative memory : Multiple brain systems supporting learning and memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4 (3), 232-243. [PDF] EICHENBAUM, H. (2001). The hippocampus and declarative memory : cognitive mechanisms and neural codes. Behavior & Brain Research, 127, 199-207.
SQUIRE, L.R. (1994). Declarative and nondeclarative memory : Multiple brain systems supporting learning & memory. In D.L. Schacter and E. Tulving (Eds.), Memory systems (pp. 203-232). Cambridge, MA. : MIT Press. PRESTON, A.R., SHRAGER, Y., DUDUKOVIC, N.M. & GABRIELI, J.D.E. (2004). Hippocampal contribution to the novel use of relational information in declarative memory. Hippocampus, 14 (2), 148-152.
EICHENBAUM, H. (1997). Declarative memory : insights from cognitive neurobiology. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 547-572. SCHABUS, M., GRUBER, G., PARAPATICS, S., SAUTER, C., KLÖSCH, G., ANDERER, P., KLIMESCH, W., SALETU, B. & ZEITLHOFER, J. (2004). Sleep spindles and their significance for declarative memory consolidation. Sleep, 27 (8), 1479-1485. [PDF]
CAHILL, L. & McGAUGH, J.L. (1998). Mechanisms of emotional arousal and lasting declarative memory. Trends in Neurosciences, 21 (7), 294-299. [PDF] GAIS, S. & BORN, J. (2004). Declarative memory consolidation : Mechanisms acting during human sleep. Learning & Memory, 11 (6), 679-685. [PDF]
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EICHENBAUM, H. (1999). Conscious awareness, memory and the hippocampus. Nature Neuroscience, 2 (9), 775-776. [PDF] LAHL, O., WISPEL, C., WILLIGENS, B. & PIETROWSKY, R. (2008). An ultra short episode of sleep is sufficient to promote declarative memory performance. Journal of Sleep Research, 17 (1), 3-10.
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MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated. / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire dépendante de l'état (Individu) : State-dependent memory.
   
MILES, C. & HARDMAN, E. (1998). State-dependent memory produced by aerobic exercise. Ergonomics, 41 (1), 20-28.
RYAN, L. & EICH, E. (2000). Mood dependence and implicit memory. In E. Tulving (Eds.), Memory, consciousness, and the brain : The Tallinn Conference (pp. 91-105). Philadelphia, PA : Psychology Press.
 
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire dépendante du contexte : Mémoire dépendante et indice du rappel. = mémoire contextuelle. Context-dependent memory.
   
GODDEN, D.R. & BADDELEY, A.D. (1975). Context-dependent memory in two natural environments : On land and underwater. British Journal of Psychology, 66 (3), 325-331.
SMITH, S.M. (1988). Environmental-context dependent memory. In G. Davies & D. Thomsom (Eds.), Memory in context : Context in memory (pp. 13-34). Oxford, UK : John Wiley & Sons.
SMITH, S.M., HEATH, F.R. & VELA, E. (1990). Environmental context-dependent homophone spelling. American Journal of Psychology, 103 (2), 229-242.
SMITH, S.M. & VELA, E. (2001). Environmental context-dependent memory : A review and meta-analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8 (2), 203-220. [PDF]
 
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire échoïque : Type de mémoire sensorielle dont l'encodage de l'information se fait sous forme de sons. Mémoire échoïque et schizophrénie. Echoic memory, auditory store, echoic persistency, Echoic storage.
   
NEISSER, U. (1967). Cognitive psychology. New York, NY : Apelton-Century-Crofts.
WATKINS, O.C. & WATKINS, M.J. (1980). The modality effect and echoic persistence. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 109, 251-278.
ENGLE, R.W., FIDLER, D.S. & REYNOLDS L.H. (1981). Does echoic memory develop ? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 32, 459-473.
COWAN, N., SUOMI, K. & MORSE, P.A. (1982). Echoic storage in infant perception. Child Development, 53, 984-990.
COWAN, N. (1984). On short and long auditory stores. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 341-370.
SIPE, S. & ENGLE, R.W. (1986). Echoic memory processes in good and poor readers. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 12, 402-412.
STROUS, R.D., COWAN, N., RITTER, W. & JAVITT, D.C. (1995). Auditory sensory ("echoic") memory dysfunction in schizophrenia. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 152 (2), 1517-1519.
 
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire émotive : Mémoire dans laquelle sont stockées les émotions. Serait située dans l'amygdale. = mémoire émotionnelle. Emotional memory.
   
BOWER, G.H. (1981). Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36 (2), 129-148. DOLCOS, F. & CABEZA, R. (2002). Event-related potentials of emotional memory : Encoding pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral pictures. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 2, 252-263. [PDF]
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BRADLEY, M.M. (1994). Emotional memory : A dimensional analysis. In S.H.M. van Goozen & N.E. Van de Poll (Eds.), Emotions : Essays on emotion theory (pp. 97-134). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. HOLLAND, P. & GALLAGHER, M. (2006). Different roles for amygdala central nucleus and substantia innominata in the surprise-inof. Neuroscience, 26 (14), 3791-3797.
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MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Émotion et Mémoire
Mémoire épisodique : Sous-mémoire de la mémoire déclarative dans laquelle sont stockés nos expériences (souvenirs), ainsi que le moment et le contexte dans lequel ces expériences ont lieu (index spatio-temporel). Ce concept a été proposé par Tulving. Mémoire épisodique, mémoire et démence sémantique. = connaissances épisodiques, souvenirs, mémoire constructive. Episodic memory.

   
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NOLDE, S.F., JOHNSON, M.K. & RAYE, C.L. (1998). The role of prefrontal cortex during tests of episodic memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 399-406. [PDF] PIOLINO, P., DESGRANGES, B. & EUSTACHE, F. (2009). Episodic auto-biographical memories over the course of time : cognitive, neuropsychological and imaging findings. Neuropsychologia, 47, 2314–2329.
  TULVING, E. & SZPUNAR, K.K. (2009). Episodic memory. Scholarpedia, 4 (8), 3332.
WHEELER, M. (1998). Frontal lobe injury impairs episodic remembering. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 10, 48-48 CLAYTON, N.S. & RUSSELL, J. (2009). Looking for episodic memory in animals and young children : Prospects for a new minimalism. Neuropsychologia, 47, 2330–2340. [PDF]
GRADY, C.L., MCINTOSH, A.R., RAJAH, M.N. & CRAIK, F.I.M. (1998). Neural correlates of the episodic encoding of pictures and words. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 95, 2703-2708. ZHOU, W. & CRYSTAL J.D. (2009). Evidence for remembering when events occurred in a rodent model of episodic memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences/USA, 106, 9525-9529.

COLOMBO, M. & HAYNE, H. (2010). Episodic memory : comparative and developmental issues. Dans  M.S. Blumberg, J.H. Freeman & S.R. Robinson (Eds.), Oxford handbook of developmental and comparative neuroscience. (pp. 617–636). New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
SQUIRE L.R. & ZOLA, S.M. (1998). Episodic memory, semantic memory, and amnesia. Hippocampus, 8 (3), 205-211. [PDF] HORNBERGER, M., PIGUET, O., GRAHAM, A.J., NESTOR, P.J. & HODGES, J.R. (2010). How preserved is episodic memory in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia ? Neurology, 74, 472-479. [PDF]
  BÄUML, K.-H.T., PASTÖTTER, B. & HANSLMAYR, S. (2010). Binding and inhibition in episodic memory - Cognitive, emotional, and neural processes. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 34, 1047-1054. [PDF]
  CHARLTON, R.A., BARRICK, T.R., MARKUS, H.S. & MORRIS, R G. (2010). The relationship between episodic long-term memory and white matter integrity in normal aging. Neuropsychologia, 48 (1), 114-122.
SCHACTER, D.L., NORMAN, K.A. & KOUTSTAAL, W. (1998). The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory. Annual Review Psychology, 49, 289-318. SZPUNAR, K.K. (2010). Episodic future thought : An emerging concept. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, 142-162.

HAYNE, H. & IMUTA, K. (2011). Episodic memory in 3- and 4-year-old children. Developmental Psychobiology, 53 (3), 317-322.
TULVING, E. & MARKOWITSCH, H.J. (1998). Episodic and declarative memory : Role of the hippocampus. Hippocampus, 8, 198-204. [PDF] HOLLAND, S.M. & SMULDERS, T.V. (2011). Do humans use episodic memory to solve a what-where-when memory task ? Animal Cognition, 14, 95-102.

SHING, Y.L. & LINDENBERGER, U. (2011). The development of episodic memory : Lifespan lessons. Human Development, 5 (2), 148-155. [PDF]
  HAYNE, H. & IMUTA, K. (2011). Episodic memory in 3- and 4-year-old children. Developmental Psychobiology, 53 (3), 317-322.
  KWAN, D., CRAVER, C.F., GREEN, L., MYERSON, J., BOYER, P. & ROSENBAUM, R.S. (2012). Future decision-making without episodic mental time travel. Hippocampus, 22 (6), 1215-1219.
  CROXSON, P.L., BROWNING, P.G., GAFFAN, D. & BAXTER, M.G. (2012). Acetylcholine facilitates recovery of episodic memory after brain damage. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience, 32, 13787-95.
  BERNTSEN, G.G., STAUGAARD, S.R. & SORENSEN, L.M.T. (2013). Why am I remembering this now ? Predicting the occurrence of involuntary (spontaneous) episodic memories. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 142, 426-444.

MARTIN-ORDAS, G. & CALL, J. (2013). Episodic memory : a comparative approach. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 7 [63], 1-13. [PDF]
  CHARLTON, R.A. (2013). Verbal working and long-term episodic memory associations with white matter microstructure in normal aging investigated using tract-based spatial statistics. Psychology & Aging, 28 (3), 768-777.

CRYSTAL J.D. & SMITH, A.E. (2014). Binding of episodic memories in the rat. Current Biology, 24 (24), 2957-2961. [PDF]
  PASTÖTTER, B. & BÄUML, K.-H.T. (2014). Distinct slow and fast cortical theta dynamics in episodic memory retrieval. NeuroImage, 94, 155-161. [PDF]

MOSCOVITCH, M., CABEZA, R., WINOCUR, G. & NADEL, L. (2016). Episodic memory and beyond : The hippocampus and neocortex in transformation. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 105-134. [PDF]
  MECONI, F., ANDERL-STRAUB, S., RAUM, H., LANDGREBE, M., LANGGUTH, B., BÄUML, K.-H.T. & HANSLMAYR, S. (2016). Aberrant prefrontal beta oscillations predict episodic memory encoding deficits in schizophrenia. NeuroImage : Clinical, 12, 499-505.
  SZPUNAR, K.K. & RADVANSKY, G.A. (2016). Cognitive approaches to the study of episodic future thinking. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69, 209-216.
AGGLETON, J.P. & BROWN, M.W. (1999). Episodic memory, amnesia and the hippocampal-anterior thalamic axis. Behavioral & Brain Science, 22, 425-489. [PDF] LEWIS-PEACOCK, J.A., COHEN, J.D. & NORMAN, K.A. (2016). Neural evidence of the strategic choice between working memory and episodic memory in prospective remembering. Neuropsychologia, 93, 280-288. [PDF]
TULVING, E. (1999). On the uniqueness of episodic memory. In L.S. Nilsson & M.J. Markowitsch (Eds.), Cognitive neuroscience of memory (pp. 11-42). Hogrefe & Huber. PASTÖTTER, B. & EBERLE, H., AUE, I. & BÄUML, K.-H.T. (2017). Retrieval practice fails to insulate episodic memories against interference after stroke. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, [1074], 1-9. [PDF]
REDISH, A.D. (1999). Beyond the cognitive map : From place cells to episodic memory. MIT Press. SZPUNAR, K.K. & CHAN J.C.K. (2018). Beyond communication : Episodic memory is key to the self in time. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 41, 33.
GRAHAM, K.S., PATTERSON, K. & HODGES, J.R. (1999). Episodic memory : new insights from the study of semantic dementia. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 9, 245-250 [PDF] HEALY, M.K., LONG, N.M. & KAHANA, M.J. (2019). Contiguity in episodic memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 26 (3), 699-720.
SHERMAN, J. & BESSENOFF, G.R. (1999). Stereotypes as source-monitoring cues : On the interaction between episodic and semantic memory. Psychological Science, 10 (2), 106–110. GREENE, N.R. & NAVEH-BENJAMIN, M. (2022). Adult age differences in specific and gist associative episodic memory across short- and long-term retention intervals. Psychology & Aging, 37, 681-697.

Voir aussi Hippocampe, Alzheimer, Amygdale, Néo-cortex, Lobe frontal et Mémoire
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.  
Mémoire erronée : Voir Faux souvenir. False memory.
Mémoire événementielle : Ensemble des souvenirs (individuels) concernant les événements publics majeurs (collectifs). EX: Le second référendum, le 11 septembre, la dernière coupe Stanley des Canadiens, la pandémie du COVID. Ces souvenirs, au sein d'une population, sont souvent très vivides. = mémoire personnelle, souvenir flash. Flashbulb memories, FBM, even memory.
   
BROWN, R. & KULIK, J. (1977). Flashbulb memories. Cognition, 5 (1), 73-99. OTANI, H., KUSUMI, T., KATO, K., MATSUDA, K., KERN, R.P., WIDNER, R. & OHTA, N. (2005). Remembering a nuclear accident in Japan : Did it trigger flashbulb memories ? Memory, 13, 6-20.
YARMEY, A. & BULL, M.P. (1978). Where were you when President Kennedy was assassinated ? Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 11, 133-135. CURCI, A. (2005). Latent variable models for the measurement of flashbulb memories : A comparative approach. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 19, 3-22.
PILLEMER, D.B. (1984). Flashbulb memories of the assassination attempt on President Reagan. Cognition, 16, 63-80. BERNTSEN, D. & THOMSEN, D.K. (2005). Personal memories for remote historical events : Accuracy and clarity of flashbulb memories related to World War II. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 134, 242-257.
THOMPSON, C.P. & COWAN, T. (1986). Flashbulb memories : A nicer interpretation of a Neisser recollection. Cognition, 22, 199- 200.  
McCLOSKEY, M., WIBLE, C.G. & COHEN, N.J. (1988). Is there a special flashbulb-memory mechanism ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 117 (2), 171-181. TALARICO, J.M. & RUBIN, D.C. (2007). Flashbulb memories are special after all; in phenomenology, not accuracy. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21 (5), 557-578. [PDF]
BOHANNON, J.N. (1988). Flashbulb memories for the space shuttle disaster : A tale of two theories. Cognition, 29, 179-196. BOHN, A. & BERNTSEN, D. (2007). Pleasantness bias in flashbulb memories : Positive and negative flashbulb memories of the fall of the Berlin Wall among East and West Germans. Memory & Cognition, 35, 565-577.
CHRISTIANSON, S.-A. (1989). Flashbulb memories : Special, but not so special. Memory & Cognition, 17, 435-443.  
PILLEMER, D.B. (1990). Clarifying flashbulb memory concept : Comment on McCloskey, Wible, and Cohen (1988). Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 119 (1), 92-96. CONWAY, A.R.A., SKITKA, L.J., HEMMERICH, J.A. & KERSHAW, T.C. (2008). Flashbulb memory for September 11, 2001. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, 605-623. [PDF]
LOFTUS, E.F. & KAUFMAN, L. (1992). Why do traumatic experiences sometimes produce good memory (flashbulbs) and sometimes no memory (repression) ? In E. Winograd & U. Neisser (Eds.), Affect and accuracy in recall : Studies of "flashbulb" memories (Vol. 4, pp. 212-223). New York : Cambridge University Press. KVAVILASHVILI, L. MIRANI, J., SCHLAGMAN, S., FOLEY, K. & KORNBROT, D.E. (2009). Consistency of flashbulb memories of September 11 over long delays : Implications for consolidation and wrong time slice hypotheses. Journal of Memory & Language, 61, 556-572. [PDF]
PILLEMER, D.B. (1992). Remembering personal circumstances : A functional analysis. In E. Winograd & U. Neisser (Eds.), Affect and accuracy in recall : Studies of "flashbulb" memories (Vol. 4, pp. 236-264). New York : Cambridge University Press. TALARICO, J.M. & RUBIN, D.C. (2009). Flashbulb memories result from ordinary memory processes and extraordinary event characteristics. In O. Luminet, A. Curci & M. Conway (Eds.), Flashbulb memories : New issues and new perspec- tives (pp. 79-97). New York, NY : Psychology Press.
NEISSER, U. & HARSCH, N. (1992). Phantom flashbulbs : False recollections of hearing the news about Challenger. In E. Winograd & U. Neisser (Eds.), Affect and accuracy in recall : Studies of "flashbulb" memories (Vol. 4, pp. 9-31). New York : Cambridge University Press. HIRST, W., PHELPS, E.A., BUCKNER, R.L., BUDSON, A.E., CUC, A., GABRIELI, J.D.E., SIMONS, J.S., BUDSON, A.E., JOHNSON, M.K., LYLE, K.B., LUSTIG, C., MATHER, M, MEKSIN, R., MITCHELL, K.J., OCHSNER, K.N. & SCHACTER, D.L. (2009). Long-term memory for the terrorist attack of September 11 : Flashbulb memories, event memories, and the factors that influence their retention. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 138 (2), 161-176. [PDF]
BOHANNON, J.N. & SYMONS, V.L. (1992). Flashbulb memories : Confidence, consistency, and quantity. In E. Winograd, & U. Neisser (Eds.), Affect and accuracy in recall : Studies of "flashbulb" memories (Vol. 4, pp. 65-91). New York : Cambridge University Press. LUMINET, O. & CURCI, A. (2009). The 9/11 attacks inside and outside the US : testing four models of flashbulb memory formation across groups and the specific effects of social identity. Memory, 17 (7), 742-759.
LARSEN, S.F. (1992). Potential flashbulbs : Memories of ordinary news as the baseline. In E. Winograd & U. Neisser (Eds.), Affect and accuracy in recall : Studies of "flashbulb" memories (Vol. 4, pp. 32-64). New York : Cambridge University Press. LUMINET, O. & CURCI, A. (Eds.) (2009). Flashbulb memories : New issues and new perspectives. New York, NY : Psychology Press.
MORSE, C.K., WOODWARD, E.M. & ZWEIGENHAFT, R.L. (1993). Gender differences in flashbulb memories elicited by the Clarence Thomas hearings. Journal of Social Psychology, 133, 453-458. BERNTSEN, D. (2009). Flashbulb memories and social identity. In O. Luminet & A. Curci (Eds.), Flashbulb memories : New issues and new perspectives (pp. 197-206). New York, NY : Psychology Press.
WEAVER, C.A. (1993). Do you need a "flash" to form a flashbulb memory ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 122, 39-46.  
WRIGHT, D.B. (1993). Recall of the Hillsborough disaster over time : Systematic biases of "flashbulb" memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 7, 129-138.  
CONWAY, M.A., ANDERSON, S.J., LARSEN, S.F., DONNELLY, C.M., MCDANIEL, M.A., MCCLELLAND, A.G.R. & LOGIE, R.H. (1994). The formation of flashbulb memories. Memory & Cognition, 22, 326-343. KVAVILASHVILI, L. MIRANI, J., SCHLAGMAN, S. & KORNBROT, D.E. (2010). Effects of age on the phenomenology and consistency of flashbulb memories of September 11 and a staged control event. Psychology & Aging, 25, 391-404. [PDF]
FINKENAUER, C., LUMINET, O., GISLE, L., EL-AHMADI, A., VAN DER LINDEN, M. & PHILIPPOT, P. (1998). Flashbulb memories and the underlying mechanisms of their formation : Toward an emotional-integrative model. Memory & Cognition, 26, 516-531. LANCIANO, T., CURCI, A. & SEMIN, G.R. (2010). The emotional and reconstructive determinants of emotional memories : An experimental approach to flashbulb memory investigation. Memory, 18, 473-485.
   
WINNINGHAM, R.G., HYMAN, I.E. & DINNEL, D.L. (2000). Flashbulb memories ? The effects of when the initial memory report was obtained. Memory, 8, 209-216. CURCI, A. & CONWAY, M.A. (2013). Playing the flashbulb memory game. A comment on Cubelli and Della Sala. Cortex, 49, 352-355.
CURCI, A., LUMINET, O., FINKENAUER, C. & GISLE, L. (2001). Flashbulb memories in social groups : A comparative test-retest study of the memory of French President Mitterrand's death in a French and a Belgian group. Memory, 9, 81-101. KOPPEL, J., BROWN, A., STONE, C.B., COMAN, A. & HIRST, W. (2013). Remembering President Barack Obama's inauguration and the landing of US Airways Flight 1529 : A comparison of auto-biographical and event memory. Memory, 21, 798-806.
THOMSEN, D.K. & BERNTSEN, D. (2003). Snapshots from therapy : Exploring operationalisations and ways of studying flashbulb memories for private events. Memory, 11, 559-570. KIZILÖZ, B.K. & TECKAN, A.I. (2013). Canonical categories in flash-bulb memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 27, 352-359.
TEKCAN, A.I., ECE, B., GULGOZ, S. & ER, N. (2003). Autobiographical and event memory for 9/11 : Changes across one year. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 1057-1066. DAY, M.V. & ROSS, M. (2014). Predicting confidence in flashbulb memories. Memory, 22 (3), 230-242. [PDF]
PEZDEK, K. (2003). Event memory and autobiographical memory for the events of September 11, 2001. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 1033-1045. TINTI, C., SCHMIDT, S., TESTA, S. & LEVINE, L.J. (2014). Distinct processes shape flashbulb and event memories. Memory & Cognition, 42, 539-551.
NACHSON, I. & ZELIG, A. (2003). Flashbulb and factual memories : The case of Rabin's assassination. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 519-531. HIRST, W. & PHELPS, E.A., MEKSIN, R., VAIDYA, C.J., JOHNSON, M.K., MITCHELL, K.J. & OLSSON, A. (2015). A ten-year follow-up of a study of memory for the attack of September 11, 2001 : Flashbulb memories and memories for flashbulb events. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 144, 604-623.
ER, N. (2003). A new flashbulb memory model applied to the Marmara earthquake. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 503-517. RUBIN, D.C. & UMANATH, S. (2015). Event memory : A theory of memory for laboratory, autobiographical and fictional events. Psychological Review, 122 (1), 1-23. [PDF]
KVAVILASHVILI, L. MIRANI, J., SCHLAGMAN, S. & KORNBROT, D.E. (2003). Comparing flashbulb memories of September 11 and the death of Princess Diana : Effects of time delays and nationality. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 1017-1031.  
TALARICO, J.M. & RUBIN, D.C. (2003). Confidence, not consistency, characterizes flashbulb memories. Psychological Science, 14, 455-461. CURCI, A., LANCIANO, T., MADDELENA, C., MASTANDREA, S. & SARTORI, G. (2015). Flashbulb memories of the Pope's resignation : Explicit and implicit measures across differing religious groups. Memory, 23, 529-544.
NIEDZWIENSKA, A. (2003). Misleading postevent information and flashbulb memories. Memory, 11, 549-558.  
GREENBERG, D.L. (2004). President Bush's false "flashbulb" memory of 9/11/01. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18, 363-370.  
WEAVER, C.A. & KRUG, K.S. (2004). Consolidation-like effects in flashbulb memories : Evidence from September 11, 2001. American Journal of Psychology, 117 (4), 517-530. HIRST, W. & PHELPS, E.A. (2016). Flashbulb memories. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 25 (1), 36-41. [PDF]
LUMINET, O., CURCI, A., MARSH, E.J., WESSEL, I., CONSTANTIN, T., GENCOZ, F & YOGO, M. (2004). The cognitive, emotional, and social impacts of the September 11 attacks : group differences in memory for the reception context and the determinants of flashbulb memory. The Journal of General Psychology : Experimental, Physiological, & Comparative Psychology, 131 (3), 197-224.
PARADIS, C., SOLOMON, L.Z., FLORER, F. & THOMPSON, T. (2004). Flashbulb memories of personal events of 9/11 and the day after for a sample of New York City residents. Psychological Reports, 95, 304-310.  
 
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire autobiographique et Mémoire
Mémoire exceptionnelle : Voir aussi Hypermnésie. = mémoire phénoménale. Exceptional memory, amazing memory, highly superior memory.
   
ERICSSON, K.A. & CHASE, W.G. (1982). Exceptional memory. American Scientist, 70, 607-615.
GORDON, P., VALENTINE, E. & WILDING, J. (1984). One man’s memory : A study of a mnemonist. British Journal of Psychology, 75, 1-14.
BIEDERMAN, I., COOPER, E.E., FOX, P.W. & MAHADEVAN, R.S. (1992). Observation : Unexceptional spatial memory in an exceptional memorist. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 18 (3), 654-657. [PDF]
THOMPSON, C., COWAN, T. & FRIEMAN, J. (1993). Memory search by memorist. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
ERICCSON, K.A., WEAVER, G., DELANEY, P.F. & MAHADEVAN, R.S. (1996). The memorist Rajan’s memory for digits and other materials. Paper presented at the 37th annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Chicago, IL.
MAHADEVAN, R., MALONE, J.C. & BAILEY, J. (2002). Radical behaviorism and exceptional memory phenomena. Behavior & Philosophy, 30, 1-13. [PDF]
LEPORT, A.K.R., MATTFELD, A.T., DICKINSON-ANSON, FALLON, J.H., STARK, C.E.L., KRUGGEL, F., CAHILL, L. & MCGAUGH, J.L. (2012). Behavioral and neuroanatomical investigation of Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM). Neurobiology of Learning & Memory, 98, 78-92. [PDF]
 
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire autobiographique et Mémoire
Mémoire explicite : / Mémoire implicite. Explicit memory.
   
BAGGETT, P. (1975). Memory for explicit and implicit information in picture stories. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 14, 538-548. BUCHNER, A. & WIPPICH, W. (2000). On the reliability of implicit and explicit memory measures. Cognitive Psychology, 40, 227-259.
ROEDIGER, H.L. (1979). Implicit and explicit memory models. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 13, 339-342. [PDF] MEDIN, D.L., ROSS, B.H. & MARKMAN, A.B. (2001). Implicit and explicit memory. In B.J. Potthoff, P. Howell & E. Richards (Eds.), Cognitive psychology (pp. 210-220). Orlando, FL : Harcourt College Publishers.
GRAF, P. & SCHACTER, D.L. (1985). Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 11, 501-518. PILOTTI, M., MEADE, M.L. & GALLO, D.A. (2003). Implicit and explicit measures of memory for perceptual information in young adults, healthy older adults, and patients with Alzheimer's disease. Experimental Aging Research, 29, 15-32. [PDF]
BROADBENT, D.E., FITZGERALD, P. & BROADBENT, M.H.P. (1986). Implicit and explicit knowledge in the control of complex systems. British Journal of Psychology, 77, 33-50.  
GRAF, P. & SCHACTER, D.L. (1987). Selective effects of interference on implicit and explicit memory for new associations. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 13 (1), 45-53. [PDF] RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2005). Modeling implicit and explicit memory. In C. Izawa & N. Ohta (Eds.), Human Learning and memory : Advances in theory and application. (pp. 85-105). Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [PDF]
PERRUCHET, P. (1989). The effect of spaced practice on explicit and implicit memory. British Journal of Psychology, 80, 113-130. [PDF]  
McCLELLAND, A.G. & PRING, L. (1991). An investigation of cross-modality effects in implicit and explicit memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43A, 19-33.  
WIPPICH, W. (1992). Implicit and explicit memory without awareness. Psychological Research, 54, 212-224. SHANKS, D.R. & BERRY, C.J. (2012). Are there multiple memory systems ? Tests of models of implicit and explicit memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 1449-1474
CHALIS, B.H. & SIDHU, R. (1993). Dissociative effects of massed repetition on implicit and explicit measures of memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 19, 115-127.  
POLSTER, M., McCARTHY, R., O'SULLIVAN, G., GRAY, P. & PARK, G. (1993). Midazolaminduced amnesia : Implicatioms for the implicit/explicit memory distinction. Brain & Cognition, 22, 244-265. BESCHE-RICHARD, C. (2013). Explicit and implicit memory in depressive patients : Review of the literature. Psychology, 4 (11), 4-10. [PDF]
BAZIN, N., PERRUCHET, P., DE BONIS, M. & FÉLINE, A. (1994). The dissociation of explicit and implicit memory in depressed patients. Psychological Medecine, 24, 239-245.  
BAZIN, N. & PERRUCHET, P. (1996). Implicit and explicit associative memory in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 22, 241-248  
CHALIS, B.H. & SIDHU, R. (1997). Effects of massed repetition with level of processing on implicit and explicit memory tests. Tsukuba Psychological Research, 9, 21-27. [PDF]  

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire implicite et Mémoire
Mémoire factuelle : Voir Mémoire épisodique. Episodic memory.
Mémoire floue : Fuzzy memory.
   
SCHOOLER, J.W. (1998). The distinctions of false and fuzzy memories. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 71, 130-143.
GERGENS, D.R. & SMITH, S.M. (2004). Effects of perceptual modality on verbatim and gist memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 11 (1), 143-149. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Mémoire autobiographique et Mémoire
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.
Mémoire gustative : Gustative memory, taste memory.
   
MELCHER, J. & SCHOOLER, J.W. (1996). The misremembrance of wines past : Verbal and perceptual expertise differentially mediate verbal overshadowing of taste. The Journal of Memory & Language, 35, 231-245. [PDF]
BERMÙDEZ-RATTONI, F. (2005). Molecular mechanisms of taste-recognition memory. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5, 209-217.
BERMÙDEZ-RATTONI, F., NÙNEZ-JARAMILLO, L. & BALDERAS, I. (2005). Neurobiology of taste-recognition memory formation. Chemical Senses, 30 (S1), 156-157. [PDF]
RAZUMIEJCYK, E., McBETH, G. & LOPEZ-ALONSO, A. (2008). Evidence of gustative priming and its dissociation with the explicit memory. Universitas Psychologica, 7 (2), 549-556.

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.
Mémoire haptique : Mémoire sensorielle spécialisée dans laquelle sont stockées les informations en provenance de la peau. = mémoire du toucher. Haptic memory.
   
KIPHART, M.J., HUGHES, J.L., SIMMONS, J.P. & CROSS, H.A. (1992). Short-term haptic memory for complex objects. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 30 (3), 212-214. [PDF]
CATHERWOOD, D. (1993). The robustness of infant haptic memory : Testing its capacity to withstand delay and haptic interference. Child Development, 64 (3), 702–710.

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.
Mémoire holographique : Concept proposé par Pribram. Holographic lexicon.
   
CAVANAGH, P. (1976). Holographic and trace strength models of rehearsal effects in the item recognition task. Memory & Cognition, 4, 186-199. [PDF]
METCALFE, J. (1982). A composite holographic associative recall model. Psychological Review, 89 (6), 627-661. [PDF]
PRIBRAM, K.H. (1985). Holism' could close the cognition era. APA Monitor, 16, 5-6.
WILBER, K. (1985). The holographic paradigm and other paradoxes. Boston : Shambhala.
METCALFE, J. (1993). Novelty monitoring, metacognition, and control in a composite holographic associative recall model : Implications for korsakoff amnesia. Psychological Review, 100 (1), 3-22. [PDF]
JONES. M.N. & MEWHORT, D.J.K. (2007). Representing word meaning and order information in a composite holographic lexicon. Psychological Review, 114 (1), 1-37. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Mémoire autobiographique et Mémoire
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.
Mémoire iconique : Type de mémoire sensorielle dont l'encodage de l'information se fait sous forme d'image (icone = image). Mémoire iconique, image mentale et icone. *mémoire visuelle. Iconic memory, picture memory.
   
LOFTUS, G.R. & BELL, S.M. (1975). Two types of information in picture memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Learning & Memory, 104, 103-113. [PDF] SPERLING, G. (1983). Why we need iconic memory. The Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 6, 37-39. [PDF]
MOSKOVITZ, H. & MURRAY, J.T. (1976). Decrease of iconic memory after alcohol. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 37, 278-283. LOFTUS, G.R. & SHIMAMURA, A.P. (1985). How much is an icon worth ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 11 (1), 1-13. [PDF]
DILOLLO, V. (1977). Temporal characteristics of iconic memory. Nature, 267, 241-243. BECKER, M.W., PASHLER, H. & ANSTIS, S.M. (2000). The role of iconic memory in change-detection tasks. Perception, 29, 273-286. [PDF]
McCLOSKEY, M & WATKINS, M.J. (1978). The seeing-more-than-is-there effect : Implications for the locus of iconic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 4, 553-564. BLAZER, E. & KALDY, Z. (2010). Infants get five stars on iconic memory tests : A partial-report test of 6-month-old infants' iconic memory capacity. Psychological Science, 21 (11) 1643-1645.
  PHILLIPS, I.B. (2011). Perception and iconic memory : What Sperling doesn't show. Mind & Language, 26 (4), 381-411. [PDF]

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire immédiate : Terme utilisé pour désigner ce que l'on appelle aujourd'hui la mémoire à court terme, donc avant que ce concept soit proposé par Shiffrin et Atkinson. Le terme est encore utilisé par certains auteurs comme Nairne, alors que d'autres utilisent le terme mémoire primaire. = mémoire à court terme. Immediate memory.
   
PILLSBURY, W.B. & SYLVESTER, A. (1940). Retroactive and proactive inhibition in immediate memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 27, 532-545. CONRAD, R. (1964). Acoustic confusions in immediate memory. British Journal of Psychology, 55, 75-84.
BROWN, J. (1958). Some tests of the decay theory of immediate memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 10, 12-21. WAUGH, N.C. & NORMAN, D.A. (1965). Primary memory. Psychological Review, 72, 89-104.
WAUGH, N.C. (1963). Immediate memory as a function of repetition. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 2, 107-112. DEUTSCH, D. (1970). Tones and numbers : Specificity of interference in immediate memory. Science, 168, 1604-1605.
PETERSON, L.R. (1963). Immediate memory : data and theory. In C.N. Cofer & B.S. Musgrave (Eds.), Verbal
behavior and learning : Problems and processes
(p. 336-353).
New York : McGraw-Hill.
MAKI, R.H. & HASHER, L. (1975). Encoding variability : A role in immediate and long term memory ? American Journal of Psychology, 88, 217-231. [PDF]

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire à court terme et Mémoire
Mémoire implicite : Mémoire et connaissance implicite. /mémoire explicite. Implicit memory.
   
BAGGETT, P. (1975). Memory for explicit and implicit information in picture stories. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 14, 538-548. RATCLIFF, R. & McKOON, G. (1996). Bias effects in implicit memory tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 125, 403-421. [PDF]
ROEDIGER, H.L. (1979). Implicit and explicit memory models. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 13, 339-342. [PDF] BROWN, A.S., JONES, T.C. & MITCHEL, D.B. (1996). Single and multiple test repetition priming in implicit memory. Memory, 4, 159-173.
  AMIR, N., McNALLY, R.J. & WIEGARTZ, P.S. (1996). Implicit memory bias for threat in posttraumatic stress disorder. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 20, 625-635.
  REDER, L.M. (Ed.) (1996). Implicit memory and metacognition : The 27th Carnegie Symposium on Cognition (pp. 309-338). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
  CHALIS, B.H. & SIDHU, R. (1997). Effects of massed repetition with level of processing on implicit and explicit memory tests. Tsukuba Psychological Research, 9 , 21-27. [PDF]
GRAF, P. & SCHACTER, D.L. (1985). Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 11, 501-518. McDERMOTT, K.B. (1997). Priming on perceptual implicit memory tests can be achieved through presentation of associates. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4, 582-586.
BROADBENT, D.E., FITZGERALD, P. & BROADBENT, M.H.P. (1986). Implicit and explicit knowledge in the control of complex systems. British Journal of Psychology 77, 33-50. WOOD, N.L., STADLER, M.A. & COWAN, R. (1997). Is there implicit memory without attention ? A re-examination of task demands in Eich's (1984) procedure. Memory & Cognition, 25, 772-779.
  WOLTERS, G. & PRINSEN, A. (1997). Full versus divided attention and implicit memory performance. Memory & Cognition, 25, 764-771.
  GANOR-STERN, D., SEAMON, J.G. & CARASCO, M. (1998). The role of attention and study time in explicit and implicit memory for unfamiliar visual stimuli. Memory & Cognition 26, 1187-1195.
SCHACTER, D.L. (1987). Implicit memory - History and current status. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 13, 501-518. [PDF] KRIKORIAN, R. & LAYTON, B.S. (1998). Implicit memory in posttraumatic stress disorder with amnesia for the traumatic event. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 10 (3), 359-362. [PDF]
  PERRUCHET, P. & NICOLAS, S. (1998). L'apprentissage implicite : Un débat théorique. Psychologie Française, 43, 13-25.
  CRABB, B.T. & DARK, V. (1999). Perceptual implicit memory requires attentional encoding. Memory & Cognition, 27,267-275.
GRAF, P. & SCHACTER, D.L. (1987). Selective effects of interference on implicit and explicit memory for new associations. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 13 (1), 45-53. [PDF] TOSUN, A. & DAG, I. (2000). Mood congruent memory bias in implicit memory of individuals with depressive and non-depressive mood. Turk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15 (46), 29-42.
  McKONE, E. & FRENCH, B. (2001). In what sense is implicit memory "episodic"? The effect of reinstating environmental context. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8 (4), 806-811.
PERRUCHET, P. (1989). The effect of spaced practice on explicit and implicit memory. British Journal of Psychology, 80, 113-130. [PDF] MEDIN, D.L., ROSS, B.H. & MARKMAN, A.B. (2001). Implicit and explicit memory. In B.J. Potthoff, P. Howell & E. Richards (Eds.), Cognitive psychology (pp. 210-220). Orlando, FL : Harcourt College Publishers.
LOCKHART, R.S. (1989). The role of theory in understanding implicit memory. In S. Lewandowsky, J.C.Dunn & K.Kirsner (Eds.), Implicit memory : Theoretical issues. Hillsdale, N.J. Erlbaum. BUTLER, L.T. & BERRY, D.C. (2001) Implicit memory : Intention and awareness revisited. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5,192-197.
ROEDIGER, H.L. (1990). Implicit memory : A commentary. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 28, 373-380. [PDF] PILOTTI, M., MEADE, M.L. & GALLO, D.A. (2003). Implicit and explicit measures of memory for perceptual information in young adults, healthy older adults, and patients with Alzheimer's disease. Experimental Aging Research, 29, 15-32. [PDF]
ROEDIGER, H.L. (1990). Implicit memory : Retention without remembering. American Psychologist, 45 (9), 1043-1056. [PDF] HORTON, K.D., WILSON, D.E., VONK, J., KIRBY, S.L. & NIELSEN, T. (2005). Measuring automatic retrieval: A comparison of implicit memory and process dissociation with the speeded response procedure : Depth of processing and attentional effects on automatic retrieval. Acta Psychologica, 119, 235-263. [PDF]
McCLELLAND, A.G. & PRING, L. (1991). An investigation of cross-modality effects in implicit and explicit memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43A, 19-33. ROUDER J.N., RATCLIFF, R. & McKOON, G. (2000). A neural network model of implicit memory in object recognition. Psychological Science, 11, 13-19.
WIPPICH, W. (1992). Implicit and explicit memory without awareness. Psychological Research, 54, 212-224. CAMP, G., PECHER, D. & SCHMIDT, H G. (2005). Retrieval-induced forgetting in implicit memory tests : The role of test awareness. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 490-494.
ROEDIGER, H.L. & McDERMOTT, B. (1993) Implicit memory in normal human subjects. Handbook of Neuropsychology, 8. RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2005). Modeling implicit and explicit memory. In C. Izawa & N. Ohta (Eds.), Human learning and memory : Advances in theory and application. (pp. 85-105). Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [PDF]
CHALIS, B.H. & SIDHU, R. (1993). Dissociative effects of massed repetition on implicit and explicit measures of memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 19, 115-127. MacLEOD, C.M. (2008). Implicit memory tests : Techniques for reducing conscious intrusion (PDF). In J. Dunlosky & R. A. Bjork (Eds.), Handbook of metamemory and memory (pp. 245-263). New York : Psychology Press. [PDF]
BADDELEY, A.D. & HITCH, G.J. (1993). The recency effect : Implicit learning with explicit retrieval ? Memory & Cognition, 21, 146-155. AMIR, N., LEINER, A.S. & BOMYE, J. (2010). Implicit memory and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 34, 49-58.
POLSTER, M., McCARTHY, R., O'SULLIVAN, G., GRAY, P. & PARK, G. (1993). Midazolaminduced amnesia : Implicatioms for the implicit/explicit memory distinction. Brain & Cognition, 22, 244-265. MULLIGAN, M.W. (2011). Implicit memory and depression : preserved conceptual priming in subclinical depression. Cognition & Emotion, 25 (4), 730-739.
NICOLAS, S. (1994). Réflexions autour du concept de mémoire implicite. L'Année Psychologique, 94, 63-80. [PDF]  
BAZIN, N., PERRUCHET, P., DE BONIS, M. & FÉLINE, A. (1994). The dissociation of explicit and implicit memory in depressed patients. Psychological Medecine, 24, 239-245. WANG, W.-C. & YONELINAS, A.P. (2012). Familiarity is related to conceptual implicit memory : An examination of individual differences. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 19, 1154-1164. [PDF]
PERRUCHET, P., FRAZIER, N. & LAUTREY, J. (1995). Conceptual implicit memory : A developmental study. Psychological Research, 57, 220-228. SHANKS, D.R. & BERRY, C.J. (2012). Are there multiple memory systems ? Tests of models of implicit and explicit memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 1449-1474
McKOON, G. & RATCLIFF, R. (1995). How should implicit memory phenomena be modeled ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 21, 777-784. [PDF] BESCHE-RICHARD, C. (2013). Explicit and implicit memory in depressive patients. Review of the literature. Psychology, 4 (11), 4-10. [PDF]

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire explicite et Mémoire
Mémoire non verbale : Voir Mémoire procédurale. Nonverbal memory.
   
BARR, W.B. (1997). Examining the right temporal lobe’s role in nonverbal memory. Brain & Cognition, 35 (1).
   
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.
Mémoire olfactive : Mémoire sensorielle dont les informations proviennent du bulbe olfactif. Odeur et mémoire olfactive. Olfactory memory.
   
JEHL, C., ROYET, J.P. & HOLLEY, A. (1994). Role of verbal encoding in olfactory memory. Chemical Senses, 20, 113-114.
   
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.
Mémoire parallèle : Parallel memory.
   
LOGAN, G. & SCHULKIND, M. (2000). Parallel memory retrieval in dual-task situations : I. Semantic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 26, 1072-1090.
LOGAN, G. & DELHEIMER, J. (2001). Parallel memory retrieval in dual-task situations : II. Episodic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 27, 668-685.

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.
Mémoire personnelle : Personnel memory.
   
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.
Mémoire phonologique : Mémoire phénologique, mémoire de travail et boucle phonatoire. Phonological short-term store, phonological short-term memory.
   
VALLAR, G. & BADDELEY, A.D. (1984). Phonological short-term store, phonological processing and sentence comprehension : a neuropsychological case study. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 1, 121-41. WILLIS, C.S. & GATHERCOLE, S.E. (2001). Phonological short-term memory contributions to sentence processing in young children. Memory, 9, 349-363.
GATHERCOLE, S.E. & BADDELEY, A.D. (1990). Phonological memory deficits in language-disordered children : Is there a causal connection ? Journal of Memory & Language, 29, 336 -360.  
GATHERCOLE, S.E., WILLIS, C. & BADDELEY, A.D. (1991). Differentiating phonological memory and awareness of rhyme : Reading and vocabulary development in children. British Journal of Psychology, 82 (3), 387-406. GATHERCOLE, S.E., TIFFANY, C. BRISCOE, J. & THORN, A. (2004). Developmental consequences of poor phonological short-term memory function in childhood : a longitudinal study. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 45, 1-14. [PDF]
GATHERCOLE, S.E., WILLIS, C., EMSLIE, H. & BADDELEY, A.D. (1992). Phonological memory and vocabulary development during the early school years : A longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 28, 887-898. ALLOWAY, T.P., GATHERCOLE, S.E., ADAMS, A.M., WILLIS, C. S., EAGLEN, R. & LAMONT, E. (2005). Working memory and phonological awareness as predictors of progress towards early learning goals at school entry. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23, 417-426. [PDF]
GATHERCOLE, S.E. & ADAMS A.M. (1993). Phonological working memory in very young children. Developmental Psychology, 29 (4), 770. MASOURA, E.V. & GATHERCOLE, S.E. (2005). Contrasting contributions of phonological short-term memory and long-term knowledge to vocabulary learning in a foreign language. Memory, 13 (3/4), 422-429. [PDF]
GATHERCOLE, S.E. & ADAMS A.M. (1994). Children’s phonological working memory : Contributions of long-term knowledge and rehearsal. Journal of Memory & Language, 33, 672-688. GATHERCOLE, S.E., TIFFANY, C., BRISCOE, J., THORN, A. & ALSPAC Team. (2005). Developmental consequences of poor phonological short-term memory function in childhood : A longitudinal study. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 46, 598-611.
GATHERCOLE, S.E. (1995). Is nonword repetition a test of phonological memory or long-term knowledge ? It all depends on the nonwords. Memory & Cognition, 23 (1), 83-94. WILLIAMS, J.N. & LOVATT, P. (2003). Phonological memory and rule learning. Language Learning, 53 (1), 67-121. [PDF]
GATHERCOLE, S.E., HITCH, G.J., SERVICE, E. & MARTIN, A.J. (1997). Phonological short-term memory and new word learning in children. Developmental Psychology, 33 (6), 966-979. GATHERCOLE, S.E., BRISCOE, J., THORN, A. & TIFFANY, C. (2008). Deficits in verbal long-term memory and learning in children with poor phonological short-term memory skills. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, 474-490. [PDF]
MASOURA, E.V. & GATHERCOLE, S.E. (1999). Phonological short-term memory and foreign language learning. International Journal of Psychology, 34 (5/6), 383-388. [PDF] KORMOS, J. & SAFAR, A. (2008). Phonological short-term memory, working memory and foreign language performance in intensive language learning. Bilingualism : Language & Cognition, 11 (2), 261-271. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Conscience phonémique, Boucle phonatoire, Mémoire de travail et Mémoire
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.  
Mémoire procédurale : Type de mémoire associée à l'accomplissement de tâches ou à des habiletés motrices et cognitives. = connaissances procédurales, savoir-faire, façon de faire. Skills memory, "how to" knowledge, procedural knowledge, nondeclarative memory, non verbal memory.
   
OSTERGAARD, A.L. (1987). Episodic, semantic and procedural memory in a case of amnesia at an early age. Neuropsychologia, 25 (2), 341-357.  
WILLINGHAM, D.B., NISSEN, M.J. & BULLEMER, P. (1989). On the development of procedural knowledge. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 15 (6), 1047-1060. SCHNEIDER, M. & STERN, E. (2010). The developmental relations between conceptual and procedural knowledge : a multimethod approach. Developmental Psychology, 46, 178-192.
SQUIRE, L.R. (1992). Declarative and nondeclarative memory : Multiple brain systems supporting learning and memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4 (3), 232-243. [PDF]  
BARR, W.B. (1997). Examining the right temporal lobe’s role in nonverbal memory. Brain & Cognition, 35 (1).
ROULEAU, I., DÉCARY, A., CHICOINE, A.J. & MONTPLAISIR, J. (2002). Procedural memory functions in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep, 25, 401-411. ASHBY, F.G. & CROSSLEY, M.J. (2010). Interactions between declarative and procedural-learning categorization systems. Neurobiology of Learning & Memory, 94, 1-12.
ULLMAN, M.T. (2004). Contributions of memory circuits to language : the declarative/procedural model. Cognition 92, 231-270. QUAM, C., WANG, A., MADDOX, W.T., GOLISH, K. & LOTTO, A. procedural-memory, working memory, and declarative-memory skills are each associated with dimensional integration in sound-category learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 9 [18260] 1-15. [PDF]

Voir aussi Mémoire
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated. / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.  
Mémoire prospective : Capacité de se rappeler ce que l'on a prévu faire (plan), autrement dit à penser à un événement qui ne s'est pas encore produit (planifier). Mémoire prospective, planifier et mémoire. Prospective remembering, remind me to miss that.
   
KVAVILASHVILI, L. (1987). Remembering intention as a distinct form of memory. British Journal od Psychology, 78, 507-518. MAYLOR, E.A., SMITH, G., DELLA SALA, S., LOGIE, R.H. (2002). Prospective and retrospective memory in normal aging and dementia : An experimental study. Memory & Cognition, 30, 871-884.
KVAVILASHVILI, L. (1988). Remembering intentions : Testing a new method of investigation. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12, 533-554. RENDELL, P.G. & CRAIK, F.I.M. (2000). Virtual week and actual week : Age-related differences in prospective memory. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, 43-62.
  WEST, R.L. & COVELL, E. (2001). Effects of aging on event-related neural activity related to prospective memory. Neuroreport : For Rapid Communication of Neuroscience Research, 12, 2855-2858.
  CHERRY, K.E., MARTIN, R.C., SIMMONS-D'GEROLAMO, S.S., PINKSTON, B., GRIFFING, A. & GPUVIER, W. (2001). Prospective remembering in younger and older adults : Role of the prospective cue. Memory, 9, 177-193.
WINOGRAD, E. (1988). Some observations on prospective remembering. In M.M. Gruneberg, P.E. Morris & R.N. Sykes (Eds.), Practical aspects of memory : Current research and issues (Vol. 2, pp. 348-353). Chichester : Wiley. WEST, R.L. & CRAIK, F.I.M. (2001) Influences on the efficiency of prospective memory in younger and older adults. Psychology & Aging, 16, 682-696.
  VOGELS, W.W.A., DEKKER, M.R., BROUWER, W.H. & DE JONG, R. (2002). Age-related changes in event-related prospective memory performance : A comparison of four prospective memory tasks. Brain & Cognition, 49, 341-362.
  BASTIN, C. & MEULEMANS, T. (2002). Are time-based and event-based prospective memory affected by normal aging in the same way ? Current Psychology Letters : Behaviour, Brain & Cognition, 7, 105-121.
  SMITH, R.E. (2003). The cost of remembering to remember in event-based prospective memory : Investigating the capacity demands of delayed intention performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning Memory & Cognition, 29 (3), 347-361.
EINSTEIN, G.O. & McDANIEL, M.A. (1990). Normal aging and prospective memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 16, 717-726. KLEIGEL, M., MARTIN, M., McDANIEL, M.A. & EINSTEIN, G.O. (2004). Importance affects in event-based prospective memory. Memory, 12, 553-561. [PDF]
  HENRY, J.D., MACLEOD, M.S., PHILLIPS, L.H. & CRaWFORS, J.R. (2004). A meta-analytic review of prospective memory and aging. Psychology & Aging, 19 (1), 27-39.
   SALTHOUSE, T.A., BERISH, D.E. & SIEDLECKI, K.L. (2004). Construct validity and age sensitivity of prospective memory. Memory & Cognition, 32, 1133-1148.
  McDANIEL, M., GUYNN, M.J., EINSTEIN, G.O. & BRENEISER, J. (2004). Cue-focused and reflexive associative processes in prospective memory retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 30, 605-614. [PDF]
MANTYLA, T. (1993). Priming effects in prospective memory. Memory, 1, 203-218. HICKS J.L., MARSH R.L. & COOK, G.I. (2005). Task interference in time-based, event-based, and dual intention prospective memory conditions. Journal of Memory & Language, 53, 430-444. [PDF]
MAYLOR E.A. (1993). Aging and forgetting in prospective and retrospective memory tasks. Psychology & Aging, 8, 420-428. EINSTEIN, G.O. & McDANIEL, M.A. (2005). Prospective memory and what costs do not reveal about retrieval processes : A commentary on Smith, Hunt, McVay, and McConnell (2007). Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 36 (4), 1082-1088. [PDF]
MANTYLA, T. (1994). Remembering to remember : Adult age differences in prospective memory. Journals of Gerontology, 49, 276-282. HICKS, J.L., COOK, G.I. & MARSH, R.L. (2005). Detecting event-based prospective memory cues occurring within and outside the focus of attention. The American Journal of Psychology, 118 (1), 1-11. [PDF]
RATCLIFF, R. & McKOON, G. (1996). Biases in implicit memory tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 125, 403-421. EINSTEIN, G.O. & McDANIEL, M.A. (2005). Prospective memory : Multiple retrieval processes. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 286-290. [PDF]
McDANIEL, M., ROBINSON B. & EINSTEIN, P. (1998). Prospective remembering : Perceptually driven or conceptually driven processes ? Memory & Cognition, 26, 121-134. MARSH, R.L., HICKS J.L. & COOK, G.I. (2006). Task interference from prospective memories covaries with contextual associations of fulfilling them. Memory & Cognition, 34 (5), 1037-1045. [PDF]
MARSH R.L., HICKS, J.L. & LANDAU, J.D. (1998). An investigation of everyday prospective memory. Memory & Cognition, 26, 633-643. [PDF] MEIER, B., ZIMMERMANN, T. & PERRIG, W.J. (2006). Retrieval experience in prospective memory : Strategic monitoring and spontaneous retrieval. Memory, 14, 872-889. [PDF]
MARSH, R.L. & HICKS, J.L. (1998). Event-based prospective memory and executive control of working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 24 (2), 336-349. [PDF] DUCHEK, J.M., BALOTA, D.A. & CORTESE, M. (2006). Prospective memory and apolipoprotein E in healthy aging and early stage Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology, 20, 633-644.
WEST, R.L. & CRAIK, F.I.M. (1999). Age-related decline in prospective memory : The roles of cue accessibility and cue sensitivity. Psychology & Aging, 14, 264-272. KVAVILASHVILI, L. & FISHER, L. (2007. Is time-based prospective remembering mediated by self-initiated rehearsals ? Role of incidental cues, ongoing activity, age, and motivation. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General 136, 112-132.

WEST, R., McNERNEY, M. W. & KRAUSS, I. (2007). Impaired strategic monitoring as the locus of a focal prospective memory deficit. Neurocase, 13, 115–126.

McDANIEL, M.A. & EINSTEIN, G.O. (2007). Prospective memory : An overview and synthesis of an emerging field. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
McDANIEL, M.A. & EINSTEIN, G.O. (2000). Strategic and automatic processes in prospective memory retrieval : A multiprocess framework. Applied Cognitive Psychology , 14, 127-144. ZIMMERMANN, T.D. & MEIER, B. (2007). The rise and decline of prospective memory performance across the lifespan. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59 (12), 2040-2046.

BAYEN, U.J. & SMIH, R.E. (2008). Prospective memory from the perspective of the multiprocess framework (Review of Prospective memory : An overview and synthesis of an emerging field by M.A. McDaniel and G.O. Einstein). Experimental Psychology, 55, 214.
EINSTEIN, G.O. & McDANIEL, M.A., MANZI, M., COCHRAN, B. & BAKER, M. (2000). Prospective memory and aging : Forgetting over short delays. Psychology & Aging, 15, 671-683. UTTL, B. (2008). Transparent meta-analysis of prospective memory and aging. PLOS One, 3 (2), 1-31. [PDF]
McDANIEL, M.A. & EINSTEIN, G.O. (2000). Strategic and automatic processes in prospective memory retrieval : A multiprocess framework. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14 (S1), 127-144. [PDF] KVAVILASHVILI, L., KORNBBROT, D.E., MASH, V., COCKBURN, J. & MILNE, A. (2009). Differential effects of age on prospective and retrospective memory tasks in young, young-old and old-old adults. Memory, 17, 180-196. [PDF]
HICKS, J.L., MARSH R.L. & RUSSELL, J. (2000). The properties of retention intervals and their affect on retaining prospective memories. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 26, 1160-1169. [PDF] SCULLIN, M.K., EINSTEIN, G.O. & McDANIEL, M.A. (2009). Evidence for spontaneous retrieval of suspended but not finished prospective memories. Memory & Cognition, 37, 425-433. [PDF]
KLEIGEL, M., MARTIN, M., McDANIEL, M.A. & EINSTEIN, G.O. (2001). Varying the importance of a prospective memory task : Differential effects across time-and event-based prospective memory. Memory, 9, 1-11. [PDF] SCULLIN, M.K., McDANIEL, M.A. & EINSTEIN, G.O. (2010). Control of cost in prospective memory : Evidence for spontaneous retrieval processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 36, 190-203. [PDF]
GRAF, P. & UTTL, B. (2001). Prospective memory : A new focus for research. Consciousness & Cognition, 10, 437-450. [PDF] UTTL, B. & KIBREAB, M. (2011). Self-report measures of prospective memory are reliable but not valid. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 57-68. [PDF]
KVAVILASHVILI, L., MESSER, D.J. & EBDON, P. (2001). Prospective memory in children : The effects of age and task interruption. Developmental Psychology, 37, 418-430. McDANIEL, M.A., SHELTON, J.T., BRENEISER, J., MOYNAN, S. & BALOTA, D. (2011). Focal and nonfocal prospective memory performance in very mild dementia : A signature decline. Neuropsychology, 25, 387-396. [PDF]
WEST, R.L. & CRAIK, F.I.M. (2001). Influences on the efficiency of prospective memory in younger and older adults. Psychology & Aging, 16 (4), 682-696. McDANIEL, M.A. & EINSTEIN, G.O. (2011). The neuropsychology of prospective memory in normal aging : A componential approach. Neuropsychologia, 49, 2147-2155. [PDF]

MULLET, H.G., SCULLIN, M.K., HESS, T.J., SCULLIN, R.B., ARNOLD, K.M. & EINSTEIN, G.O. (2013). Prospective memory and aging : Evidence for preserved spontaneous retrieval with exact but not related cues. Psychology & Aging, 28, 910-922.
COHEN, A.L., WEST, R.L. & CRAIK, F.I.M. (2001). Modulation of the prospective and retrospective components of memory for intentions in younger and older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, & Cognition, 8, 1-13. UTTL, B., WHITE C.A., WONG-GONZALEZ, D., McDOUGALL, J. & LEONARD, C.A. (2013). Prospective memory, personality, and individual differences. Frontiers in Personality Science & Individual Differences, 4 [130], 1-15. [PDF]

HARRISON, T.L., MULLET, H.G., WHIFFEN, K.N., OUSTERHOUT, H., EINSTEIN, G.O. (2014). Prospective memory : Effects of divided attention on spontaneous retrieval. Memory & Cognition, 42, 212-224.

EINSTEIN, G.O. & McDANIEL, M.A. (2014). Prospective memory and aging : When it becomes difficult and what you can do about it. In T. Perfect and S. Lindsay (Eds.), Handbook of applied memory (pp. 37-58). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.

SCULLIN, M.K., MULLET, H., EINSTEIN, G.O. & McDANIEL, M.A. (2015). Prospective memory. International Encyclopedia of Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2, 270-278
GRAF, P., UTTL, B., MILLER, J. & TUOKKO, H. (2001). Pro- and retrospective memory in late adulthood. Consciousness & Cognition, 10 (4), 451-472. McDANIEL, M.A., UMANATH, S., EINSTEIN, G.O. & WALDUM, E.R. (2015). Dual pathways to prospective remembering. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 1-12. [PDF]

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated. / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire remémorative : Sous-mémoire autobiographique qui consiste à se remérorer des événements de son propre passé. Recollective memory.
   
BREWER, W.F. (1996). What is recollective memory ? In D.C. Rubin (Ed.), Remembering our past : Studies in autobiographical memory. Cambridge University Press.

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.
Voir aussi Faux souvenir
Mémoire refoulée : Voir Faux souvenir. Repressed memory.
   
LOFTUS, E.F. & KETCHAM, K. (1994/97). The myth of repressed memory / Le syndrome des faux souvenirs. New York/Paris : St. Martin's Press/Éditions Exergue.

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.
Voir aussi Faux souvenir
Mémoire rétrospective : Capacité ou propriété de la mémoire de stocker des informations à propos d'événements passés. NDLR : Ici l'utilisation du mot mémoire pose problème pour désigner une propriété (rétrospective) plus que l'objet en soi (la mémoire) ou ses sous-catégories (mémoire épisodique). Il serait sans doute plus approprié d'utiliser le mot donnée ou information rétrospective. /mémoire prospective. Retrospective memory.
   
MAYLOR, E.A. (1993). Aging and forgetting in prospective and retrospective memory tasks. Psychology & Aging, 8, 420-428.
COHEN, A.L., WEST, R.L. & CRAIK, F.I.M. (2001). Modulation of the prospective and retrospective components of memory for intentions in younger and older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, & Cognition, 8, 1-13.
GRAF, P., UTTL, B., MILLER, J. & TUOKKO, H. (2001). Pro- and retrospective memory in late adulthood. Consciousness & Cognition, 10 (4), 451-472.
MAYLOR, E.A., SMITH, G., DELLA SALA, S. & LOGIE, R.H. (2002). Prospective and retrospective memory in normal aging and dementia : An experimental study. Memory & Cognition, 30, 871-884.
KVAVILASHVILI, L., KORNBBROT, D.E., MASH, V., COCKBURN, J. & MILNE, A. (2009). Differential effects of age on prospective and retrospective memory tasks in young, young-old and old-old adults. Memory, 17, 180-196.
UNSWORTH, N. & McMILLAN, B.D., BREWER, G.A. & SPILLERS, G.J. (2013). Individual differences in everyday retrospective memory failures. Journal of Applied Research in Memory & Cognition, 2, 7-13. [PDF]

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated. / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Recherche rétrospective et Mémoire
Mémoire sémantique : Sous mémoire se rapportant aux connaissances/ informations générales, y compris les faits, les règles, les propositions, les concepts et les mots (lexique)qui servent à les désigner. Ce concept a été proposé par Quilian (1968). = connaissances sémantiques, mémoire conceptuelle, mémoire encyclopédique. Semantic memory, semantic cognition, semantic information.
   
QUILLIAN, M.R. (1968). Semantic memory. In M. Minsky (Ed.), Semantic information processing (pp. 216-260). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. GARDINER, J.M. & HAMPTON, G.A. (1985). Semantic memory and the generation effect : Some tests ofthe lexical activation hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory & Cognition, 11, 732-741.
BROWN, S.W., GUILFFORD, J.P. & HOEPFNER, R. (1968). Six semantic memory abilities. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 28 (3), 691-717. McKOON, G. & RATCLIFF, R. (1986). The automatic activation of episodic information in a semantic memory task. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 12, 108-115. [PDF]
COLLINS, A.M., LOFTUS, E.F. & QUILLIAN, M.R. (1969). Retrieval time from semantic memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 8 (2), 240-248. [PDF] CHANG, T.M. (1986). Semantic memory : Facts and models. Psychological Bulletin, 99 (2), 199-220.
LOFTUS, E.F., FREEDMAN, J.L. & LOFTUS, G.R. (1970). Retrieval of words from subordinate and superordinate categories in semantic hierarchies. Psychonomic Science, 21, 235-236. McKOON, G., RATCLIFF, R. & DELL, G. (1986). A critical evaluation of the semantic/episodic distinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 12, 295-306. [PDF]
TULVING, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), Organization of memory. New York : Academic Press. [PDF] TULVING, E. (1986). What kind of a hypothesis is the distinction between episodic and semantic memory ? Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning, Memory & Cognition, 12, 307-311. [PDF]
KINTSCH, W. (1972). Notes on the semantic structure of memory. In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), Organization and memory. New York : Academic Press. RATCLIFF, R. & McKOON, G. (1986). More on the distinction between episodic and semantic memories. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 12, 312-313. [PDF]
  OSTERGAARD, A.L. (1987). Episodic, semantic and procedural memory in a case of amnesia at an early age. Neuropsychologia, 25 (2), 341-357.
TULVING, E. & THOMPSON, D.M. (1972). Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory. Psychological Review, 80, 352-373. WILSON, B.A. & BADDELEY, A.D. (1988). Semantic, episodic and autobiographical memory in a post-meningitic amnesic patient. Brain & Cognition, 8, 31-46.
DOLL, T.J., TWEEDY, J.R., JOHNSON, M.K., BRANSFORD J.D. & FLATOW, C. (1973). Semantic memory and sentence verification time. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 100, 428-431. [PDF] DICK, M.B., KEAN, M.L. & SANDS, D. (1989). Memory for internally generated words in Alzheimer-type dementia : Breakdown in encoding and semantic memory. Brain & Cognition, 9, 88-108.
RUMELHART, D.E. & NORMAN, D.A. (1973). Active semantic networks as a mode/of human memory. In Proceedings of the third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Stanford. HORNER, M.D. (1990). Psychobiological evidence for the distinction between episodic and semantic memory. Neuropsychology Review, 1, 281–-321
ANDERSON, J.R. & REDER, L.M. (1974). Negative judgments in and about semantic memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 13, 664-681. [PDF] FARAH, M.J. & McCLELLAND, J.L. (1991). A computational model of semantic memory impairment : Modality- specificity and emergent category-specificity. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 120 (4), 339-357. [PDF]
SMITH, E.E., SHOBEN, E.J. & RIPS, L.J. (1974). Structure and process in semantic memory : A featural model for semantic decisions. Psychological Review, 81 (3), 214-241. [PDF] KOUNIOS, J. & HOLCOMB, P.J. (1992). Structure and process in semantic memory : Evidence from event-related potentials and reaction time. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 121, 459-479.
  ROY, E.A. & HALL, C. (1992). Limb apraxia. A process approach. In P. Luc & E. Digby (Eds.), Vision and motor control (pp. 261–282). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  PATTERSON, K., GRAHAM, N. & HODGES, J.R. (1994). The impact of semantic memory loss on phonological representations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 6, 57–69.
COLLINS, A.M. & LOFTUS, E.F. (1975). A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review, 82, 407-428. YASUDA, K., WATANABE, O. & ONO, Y. (1997). Dissociation between semantic and autobiographical memory : a case report. Cortex, 33, 623-638. [PDF]
  VARGHA-KHADEM, F., GADIAN, D.G., WATKINS, K.E., CONNELLY, A., VAN PAESSCHEN, W. & MISHKIN, M. (1997). Differential effects of early hippocampal pathology on episodic and semantic memory. Science, 277, 376-380.
GLASS, A.L. & HOLYOAK, K.J. (1975). Alternative conceptions of semantic memory. Cognition, 3, 313-339. SCHRIJNEMAKERS, J.M.C. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (1997). Adding new word associations to semantic memory : Evidence for two interactive learning components. Acta Psychologica, 96, 103-132. [PDF]
WARRINGTON, E.K. (1975). The selective impairment of semantic memory. Quartely Journal of Experimental Psychology, 27, 635-657. SQUIRE, L.R. & ZOLA, S.M. (1998). Episodic memory, semantic memory, and amnesia. Hippocampus, 8 (3), 205-211. [PDF]

SHERMAN, J. & BESSENOFF, G.R. (1999). Stereotypes as source-monitoring cues : On the interaction between episodic and semantic memory. Psychological Science, 10 (2), 106–110.
HOLYOAK, K.J., GLASS, A.L. et BOWER, G.B. (1976). Les processus de décision dans la mémoire sémantique. In S. Ehrlich & E. Tulving (Dirs.), La mémoire sémantique (pp. 92-101). Paris : Bulletin de Psychologie. SAFFRAN, E.M. (2000). The organization of semantic memory : in support of a distributed model. Brain & Language, 71, 204-212.
ORTONY, A. & ANDERSON, R.C. (1977). Definite descriptions and semantic memory. Cognitive Science, 1, 74-83. [PDF] LOGAN, G.D. & SCHULKIND, M.D. (2000). Parallel memory retrieval in dual-task situations : I. Semantic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 26, 1072-1090. [PDF]
McCLOSKEY, M. & GLUCKSBERG, S. (1979). Decision processes in verifying category membership statements : Implications for models of semantic memory. Cognitive Psychology, 11, 1-37. SNOWEN, J. (2002). Disorders of semantic memory. In A.D. Baddeley, M.D. Kopelman & B.A. Wilson (Eds.), The handbook of memory disorders (pp. 293-314). Chichester : Wiley.
HAMPTON, J.A. (1979). Polymorphous concepts in semantic memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 18, 441-461. DE NEYS, W., SCHAEKEN, W. & d'YDEWALLE, G. (2002). Causal conditional reasoning and semantic memory retrieval : A test of the semantic memory framework. Memory & Cognition, 30, 908-920. [PDF]
McKOON, G. & RATCLIFF, R. (1979). Priming in episodic and semantic memory. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 18, 463-480. [PDF] ZEELENBERG, R., PECHER, D., SHIFFRIN, R.M. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2003). Semantic context effects and priming in word association. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10, 653-660. [PDF] + [PDF]
ANDERSON, J.R. & ROSS, B.H. (1980). Evidence against a semantic-episodic distinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Learning & Memory, 6, (5), 441–466. [PDF] KVAVILASHVILI, L. & MANDLER, G. (2004). Out of one's mind : A study of involuntary semantic memories. Cognitive Psychology, 48, 47-94. [PDF]
McCLOSKEY, M. (1980). The stimulus familiarity problem in semantic memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 19, 485-502. ROGERS, T.T., LAMBON RALPH, M.A., GARRARD, P., BOZEAT, S., MCCLELLAND, J.L., HODGES, J.R. & PATTERSON, K. (2004). The structure and deterioration of semantic memory : A computational and neuropsychological investigation. Psychological Review, 111 (1), 205-235. [PDF]
McCLOSKEY, M. & SANTEE, J. (1981). Are semantic memory and episodic memory distinct systems ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Learning & Memory, 7, 66-71. RAJAH, M.N. & McINTOSH, A.R. (2005). Overlap in the functional neural systems involved in semantic and episodic memory retrieval. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 (3), 470-482. [PDF]
WOOD, F. & EBERT, V. (1982). The episodic-semantic memory distinction in memory and amnesia : Clinical and experimental observations. In L.S. Cermak (Ed.), Human memory and amnesia. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. NADEL, L., RYAN, L., HAYES, S.M., GILBOA, A. & MOSCOVITCH, M. (2006). The role of the hippocampal complex in long-term episodic memory . International Congress Series, 1250, 215-234. [PDF]
ROEDIGER, H.L. & NEELY, J.H. (1982). Retrieval blocks in episodic and semantic memory. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 36, 213-242. MOSCOVITCH, M., NADEL, L., WINOCUR, G., GILBOA, A. & ROSENBAUM, S.R. (2006). The cognitive neuroscience of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 16, 179-190. [PDF]
LORCH, R.F. (1982). Priming and search processes in semantic memory : A test of three models
of spreading activation. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 21, 468-492.
ROGERS, T.T., HOCKING, J., NOPPENEY, U., MECHELLI, A., GORNO-TEMPINI, M., PATTERSON, K. & PRICE, C. (2006). The anterior temporal cortex and semantic memory : Reconciling findings from neuropsychology and functional imaging. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 6 (3), 201-213.
  CREE, G.S., McNORGAN, C. & McCRAE, K. (2006). Distinctive features hold a privileged status in the computation of word meaning : Implications for theories of semantic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 32 (4), 643-658. [PDF]
BAHRICK, H.P. (1984). Semantic memory content in permastore : 50 years of memory for Spanish learned in school. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 111, 1-29. PATTERSON, K., NESTOR, P.J. & ROGERS, T.T. (2007). Where do you know what you know ? The representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain. Nature Reviews : Neuroscience, 8, 976-987. [PDF]
  ROGERS, T.T. & McCLELLAND, J.L. (2008). A précis of semantic cognition : A parallel dstributed processing approach. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 31, 689-714. [PDF]
ROEDIGER, H.L. (1984). Does current evidence from dissociation experiments favor the episodic/semantic distinction ? Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 7, 252-254. [PDF] RYAN, L., COX, C., HAYES, S.M. & NADEL, L. (2008). Hippocampal activation during episodic and semantic memory retrieval : Comparing category production and category cued recall. Neuropsychologia, 46 (8), 2109-2121. [PDF]
  SILVERI, M.C. & CICCARELLI, N. (2009). Semantic memory in object use. Neuropsychologia, 47, 2634-2641.
CERMAK, L.S. (1984). The episodic/semantic distinction in amnesia. In L.R. Squire and N. Butters (Eds.), Neuropsychology of memory. New York : The Guilford Press. DEWAR, B.K., PATTERSON, K. & WILSON, B.A. (2009). Re-acquisition of person knowledge in semantic memory disorders. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 19, 383-421.
  YEE, E., CHRYSIKOU, E.G. & THOMPSON-SCHILL, S.L. (2013). Semantic memory. In K. Ochsner & S. Kosslyn (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of cognitive neuroscience : Core topics (Vol. 1, pp. 353-374). Oxford University Press.
WARRINGTON, E.K. & SHALLICE, T. (1984). Category specific semantic impairments. Brain, 107, 829-854. UNSWORTH, N., BREWER, G.A. & SPILLERS, G.J. (2014). Strategic search from long-term memory : An examination of semantic and autobiographical reacall. Memory, 22, 687-699. [PDF]
  JONES, M.N., WILLITS, J.A., DENNIS, S. & JONE, M. (2015). Models of semantic memory. Oxford Handbook of Mathematical & Computational Psychology, 232-254.
  YEE, E., JONES, M.N. & McRAE, K. (2017). Semantic memory. In J.T. Wixted & S. Thompson-Schill (Eds.), The Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience (Vol. 3). New York : Wiley. [PDF]

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated. / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire, Mot, Concept et Lexique
   
Mémoire sensorielle : Type de mémoire qui conserve pendant une très courte période (un dixième de seconde à quelques secondes) l'information qui est captée par les cinq sens. Pour certains auteurs, il y aurait une mémoire sensorielle pour chaque sens. = MS. mémoire tampon, registre sensoriel. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Buffers, buffer memory, sensory storage.
 
Types de mémoire sensorielle
Mémoire échoïque Mémoire iconique Mémoire gustative
Mémoire haptique Mémoire olfactive  

   
ATKINSON, R.C. & SHIFFRIN, R.M. (1968). Human memory : A proposed system and its control processes. In K.W. Spence & J.T. Spence (Eds.), The psychology of learning & motivation : Advances in research and theory (Vol. 2, pp. 89-195). New York : Academic Press.
PHILLIPS, W.A. (1974). On the distinction between sensory storage and short-term visual memory. Perception & Psychophysics, 16, 283-290.
WINKLER, I. & COWAN, N. (2005). From sensory to long term memory : Evidence from auditory memory reactivation studies. Experimental Psychology, 52, 3-20.
SAULTS, J.S. & COWAN, N. (2007). A central capacity limit to the simultaneous storage of visual and auditory arrays in working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 136, 663-684.

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated. / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Sens et Mémoire
Mémoire sérielle : Serial memory.
   
ANDERSON, J.R. & MARESSA, M. P. (1997). A production system theory of serial memory. Psychological Review, 104, 728-748.


MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated. / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire spatiale : Capacité de retenir les caractéristiques d'un lieu, ainsi que les objets qu'il contient et leur localisation. L'hippocampe joue un rôle important dans le fonctionnement de cette mémoire et du lobe temporal médian. Mémoire spatiale et habileté sptiale. Spatial memory.
   
MENZEL, E.W. (1973). Chimpanzee spatial memory organization. Science, 182, 943-945. GIBEAULT, S. & MacDONALD, S.E. (2000). Spatial memory and foraging behavior in captive western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Primates, 41, 147-160.
OLTON, D.S. & SAMUELSON, R.J. (1976). Remembrance of places passed : Spatial memory in rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 2, 97-116. CRAVER, C.F. & DARDEN, L. (2001). Discovering mechanisms in neurobiology : The case of spatial memory. In P.K. Machamer, R. Grush & P. McLaughlin (Eds.), Theory and method in the neurosciences (pp. 112-137). Pittsburgh, PA : University of Pittsburgh Press.
DE RENZI, E., FAGLIONI, P. & PREVIDI, P. (1977). Spatial memory and hemispheric locus of lesion. Cortex, 13 (4), 424-433. INOUE, M., MIKAMI, A., ANDO, I. & TSUKADA, H. (2001). Activity of the primate prefrontal cortex is correlated with performance level of the spatial working memory task. Social Neuroscience Abstract, 27, 852.
OLTON, D.S. (1978). Characteristics of spatial memory. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. GOOD, M. (2002). Spatial memory and hippocampal function : Where are we now ? Psicológica, 23, 109-138. [PDF]
WALKER, J.A. & OLTON, D.S. (1979).The role of response and reward in spatial memory. Learning & Motivation, 10 (1), 73-84. CHAMIZO, V.D. (2003). Acquisition of knowledge about spatial location : Assessing the generality of the mechanisms of learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 56 (B), 102–113.

BURGESS, N. & O'KEEFE, J. (2003). Neural representations in human spatial memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7 (12), 517-519. [PDF]
MORRIS, R.G.M. (1981). Spatial localisation does not depend on the presence of local cues. Learning & Motivation, 12, 239-260. [PDF] KLAUER, K.C. & ZHAO, Z. (2004). Double dissociations in visual and spatial short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 133, 355-381.
BOND, A.B., COOK, R.G. & LAMB, M.R. (1981). Spatial memory and the performance of rats and pigeons in the radial-arm maze. Animal Learning & Behavior, 9 (4), 575-580. [PDF] PRADOS, J. (1999). Latent inhibition in a navigation task : Evidence for the use of associative processes in spatial memory. Psicológica, 20, 151-162.
MORRIS, R.G.M. (1984). Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 11, 47-60. GOOD, M. (2002). Spatial memory and hippocampal function : Where are we now ? Psicológica, 23, 109-138. [PDF]
SPETCH, M.L. & EDWARDS, C.A. (1986). Spatial memory in pigeons (Columba livia) in an open field feeding environment. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 100, 266-278. BIRD, L.R., ROBERTS, W.A., ABROMS, B., KIT, K.K. & CRUPI, C. (2003). Spatial memory for food hidden by rats (Rattus norvegicus) on the radial maze : studies of memory for where, what, and when. Journal of Comparative Psychology,
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OWEN, A.M., DOWNES, J.D., SAHAKIAN, B.J., POLKEY, C.E. & ROBBINS, T.W. (1990). Planning and spatial working memory following frontal lobe lesions in man. Neuropsychologia, 28 (10), 1021-1034. [PDF] LOGIE, R.H. (2003). Spatial and visual working memory : A mental workspace. Psychology of Learning & Motivation, 42, 37-78.
SQUIRE, L.R. & CAVE, C.B. (1991). The hippocampus, memory, and space. Hippocampus, 1, 269-271. [PDF] CHAMIZO, V.D. (2003). Acquisition of knowledge about spatial location : Assessing the generality of the mechanism of learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Section B : Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 56 (1), 102-113.
CAVE, C.B. & SQUIRE, L.R. (1991). Equivalent impairment of spatial and nonspatial memory following damage to the human hippocampus. Hippocampus, 1 (3), 329-340. [PDF] CLEARFIELD, M.W. (2004). The role of crawling and walking experience in infant spatial memory. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 89 (3), 214-241. [PDF]
UTTL, B. & GRAF, P. (1993). Episodic spatial memory in adulthood. Psychology & Aging, 8 (2), 257-273. BURGESS, N. (2006). Spatial memory : How egocentric and allocentric combine. Trends in Cognitive Science, 10 (2), 551-557. [PDF]
BROWN, M.F. & DEMAS, G.E. (1994). Evidence for spatial working memory in honeybees. (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 108, 344-352. INOUE, M., MIKAMI, A., ANDO, I. & TSUKADA, H. (2006). Functional brain mapping of the macaque related to spatial working memory as revealed by PET. Cerebral Cortex, 14 (1), 106-119. [PDF]
SMYTH, M.M. & SCHOLEY, K.A. (1994). Interference in immediate spatial memory. Memory & Cognition, 22, 1-13. MOSCOVITCH, M., NADEL, L., WINOCUR, G., GILBOA, A. & ROSENBAUM, S.R. (2006). The cognitive neuroscience of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 16, 179-190. [PDF]

ALLOWAY, T.P., GATHERCOLE, S.E. & PICKERING, S.J. (2006). Verbal and visuo-spatial short-term and working memory in children : Are they separable ? Child Development, 77, 1698-1716. [PDF]
BOHBOT, V.D., OTAHAL, P., LIU, Z., NADEL, L. & BURES, J. (1996). Electroconvulsive shock and lidocaine reveal rapid consolidation of spatial working memory in the water maze. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93, 4016-4019. BROWN, M.F., FARLEY, R.F. & LOREK, E.J. (2007). Remembrance of places you passed : Social spatial working memory in rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processe, 33 (3), 213–224. [PDF]
BOHBOT, V.D., KALINA M., STEPANKOVA K., SPACKOVA, N., PETRIDES, M. & NADEL, L. (1998). Spatial memory deficits in patients with lesions to the right hippocampus and to the right parahippocampal cortex. Neuropsychologia, 36, 1217-1238. FISET, S., BEAULIEU, C., LEBLANC, V. & DUBE, L. (2007). Spatial memory of domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) for hidden objects in a detour task. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 33, 497-508.
EICHENBAUM, H., DUDCHENKO, P., WOOD, E., SHAPIRO, M. & TANILA, H. (1999). The Hippocampus, memory, and place cells : Is It spatial memory or a memory space ? Neuron, 23, 209-226. [PDF] BYRNE, P., BECKER, S. & BURGESS, N. (2007). Remembering the past and imagining the future : A neural model of spatial memory and imagery. Psychological Review, 114 (2), 340-375. [PDF]
INOUE, M., MIKAMI, A., ANDO, I. & TSUKADA, H. (1999). Functional mapping of the macaque brain region related to spatial working memory. Social Neuroscience Abstract, 25, 884. SAAB, B.J., GEORGIOU, J., NATH, A., LEE, F.J., WANG, M., MICHALON, A., LIU, F., MANSUY, I.M. & RODER, J.C. (2009). NCS-1 in the dentate gyrus promotes exploration, synaptic plasticity, and rapid acquisition of spatial memory. Neuron, 63 (5), 643-656.
  MacPHERSON, K. & ROBERTS, W.A. (2010). Spatial memory in dogs (Canis familiaris) on a radial maze. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 124 (1), 47-56. [PDF]
  HEUER, E. & BACHEVALIER, J. (2011). Effects of selective neonatal hippocampal lesions on tests of object and spatial recognition memory in monkeys. Behavioral Neuroscience, 125 (2), 137-149. [PDF]
  PITTS, M.W. (2018). Barnes maze procedure for spatial learning and memory in mice. Bio-Protocol, 8 (5), 1-15. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Alzheimer, Conception de l'espace, Habileté spatiale, Hippocampe, Apprentissage spatiale et Mémoire
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.  
Mémoire tampon : Sous-mémoire de la mémoire à court terme dans laquelle sont enmagasinées les informations en attente de traitement. Buffer memory.
   
ATKINSON, R.C. & SHIFFRIN, R.M. (1968). Human memory : A proposed system and its control processes. In K.W. Spence & J.T. Spence (Eds.), The psychology of learning & motivation : Advances in research and theory (Vol. 2, pp. 89-195). New York : Academic Press. [PDF]
MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated. / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université.
Mémoire tampon épisodique : Dans la théorie de Baddeley, sous-mémoire de la mémoire de travail dont le rôle consiste à intégrer les informations qui proviennent de la boucle phonologique et du calepin visuo-spatial. L'information stockée dans cette mémoire serait accessible à la conscience et servirait à organiser efficacement cette information. Episodic buffer.
 
Administrateur central
   
   
Boucle phonologique Calepin visuo-spatial Mémoire tampon épisodique
Langage et Signification des mots   Signification des images   Mémoire épisodique
   
BADDELEY, A.D. (2000). The episodic buffer : a new component of working memory ? Trends in Cognitive Science, 4, 417-423. [PDF]
RUDNER, M., FRANSSON, P., INGVAR, M., NYBERG, L. & RÖNNBERG, J. (2007). Neural representation of binding lexical signs and words in the episodic buffer of working memory. Neuropsychologia, 11, 2258-2276.
BERLINGERI, M., BOTTINI, G., BASILICO, S., SILANI, G., ZANARDI, G., SBERNA, M., COLOMBO, N., STERZI, R., SCIALFA, G. & PAULESU E. (2008). Anatomy of the episodic buffer : a voxel-based morphometry study in patients with dementia. Behavioral Neurology, 19, 29-34.
HENRY, L. (2010). The episodic buffer in children with intellectual disabilities : an exploratory study. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 31, 1609-1614.

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire tampon phonologique : Short-term phonological store, phonological short-term store, phonological short-term memory, phonological store.
   
VALLAR, G. & PAPAGNO, C. (1986). Phonological short-term store and the nature of the recency effect : Evidence from neuropsychology. Brain & Cognition, 5, 428-442.
GATHERCOLE, S.E., HITCH, G.J., SERVICE, E. & MARTIN, A.J. (1997). Phonological short-term memory and new word learning in children. Developmental Psychology, 33, 966 -979. [PDF]
JONES, D.M., MACKEN, W.J. & NICHOLLS, A.P. (2004). The phonological store of working memory : is it phonological and is it a store ? Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 30, 656-674.
JONES, D.M., HUGHES, R.W., MACKEN, W.J. (2007). The phonological store abandoned. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 60, 497-504.
BATES, T.C., LUCIANO, M., MEDLAND, S.E., MONTGOMERY, G.W., WRIGHT, M.J. & MARTIN, N.G. (2011). Genetic variance in a component of the language acquisition device : ROBO1. Polymorphisms associated with phonological buffer deficits. Behavior Genetics, 41 (1), 50-57.

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Mémoire
Mémoire visuelle : Sous-mémoire des mémoires à court terme et à long terme (ou de la mémoire de travail) spécialisée dans le stockage des informations qui proviennent des yeux. Mémoire visuelle et vision. *mémoire iconique. Visual memory.
   
COHEN, L.B. (1975). Infant visual memory : A backward look into the future. In N. Ellis (Ed.), Aberrant development in infancy (pp. 203-216). Potomac, Md : Lawrence Associates
LOFTUS, E.F., MILLER, D.G. & BURNS, H.J. (1978). Semantic integration of verbal information into a visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Learning & Memory, 4, 19-31. MAKOVSKI, T., JIANG, Y.V. & SUSSMAN, R. (2008). Orienting attention in visual working memory reduces interference from memory probes. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 34 (2), 369-380. [PDF]
LOFTUS, G.R. & RUTHRUFF, E.R. (1994). A theory of visual information acquisition and visual memory with special application to intensity-duration tradeoffs. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 20, 33-50. BRADY, T.F., KONKLE, T. & ALAVAREZ, G.A. & OLIVA, A. (2008). Visual long-term memory has a massive storage capacity for object details. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105 (38), 14325-14329. [PDF]
LUCK, S.J. & VOGEL, E.K. (1997). The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions. Nature, 390, 279 281. ZHANG, W. & LUCK, S.J. (2008). Discrete fixed-resolution representations in visual working memory. Nature, 452, 233-235.
  BRADY, T.F., KONKLE, T., OLIVA, A. & ALAVAREZ, G.A. (2009). Detecting changes in real-world objects : The relationship between visual long-term memory and change blindness. Communicative & Integrative Biology, 2 (1), 1-3. [PDF]
RUBIN, D.C. & GREENBERG, D. (1998). Visual memory-deficit amnesia : A distinct amnesic presentation and etiology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America., 95, 5413-5416. WOOD, J.N. (2010). Visual working memory retains movement information using an allocentric reference frame. Visual Cognition, 10, 1464- 1485.
XU, Y. (2002). Encoding color and shape from different parts of an object in visual short-term memory. Perception & Psychophysics, 64, 1260-1280. BRADY, T.F. & ALAVAREZ, G.A. (2010). Ensemble statistics of a display influence the representation of items in visual working memory. Visual Cognition, 18 (1), 114-118. [PDF]
LOGIE, R.H. (2003). Spatial and visual working memory : A mental workspace. Psychology of Learning & Motivation, 42, 37-78. BRADY, T.F., KONKLE, T. & ALAVAREZ, G.A. (2011). A review of visual memory capacity : Beyond individual items and toward structured representations. Journal of Vision, 11 (5), 1-34. [PDF]
KLAUER, K.C. & ZHAO, Z. (2004). Double dissociations in visual and spatial short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 133, 355-381. WOOD, J.N. (2011). A core knowledge architecture of visual working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 37 (2), 357-381. [PDF]
ARCHIBALD, L.M.D. & GATHERCOLE, S.E. (2006). Visuospatial immediate memory in specific language impairment. Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research, 49, 265-277. CHUN, M.M. (2011). Visual working memory as visual attention sustained internally over time. Neuropsychologia, 49, 1407-1409. [PDF]
XU, Y. (2006). Encoding objects in visual short-term memory : The roles of location and connectedness. Perception & Psychophysics, 68, 815- 828. BRADY, T.F. & ALVAREZ, G.A. (2011). Hierarchical encoding in visual working memory : Ensemble statistics bias memory for individual items. Psychological Science, 22 (3), 384-392. [PDF]
XU, Y. & CHUN, M.M. (2006). Dissociable neural mechanisms supporting visual short-term memory for objects. Nature, 440, 91-95. BRADY, T.F. & ALVAREZ, G.A. (2015). Contextual effects in visual working memory reveal hierarchically structured memory representations. Journal of Vision, 15 (15), 1-24. [PDF]
XU, Y. & NAKAYAMA, K. (2007). Visual short- term memory benefit for objects on different 3-D surfaces. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, Psychological Association, 136 (4), 653-662. [PDF] SERENCES, J.T. (2016). Neural mechanisms of information storage in visual short-term memory. Visual Reseach, 128, 53-67. [PDF]
XU, Y. & CHUN, M.M. (2007). Visual grouping in human parietal cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 18766-18771. XU, Y. (2017). Reevaluating the sensory account of visual working memory storage. Trends in Cognitive Science, 21 (10), 794-815
WOOD, J.N. (2007). Visual working memory for observed actions. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 136 (4), 639-652. HAYASHIA, S., TERADAA, S., OSHIMAA, E. SATO, S., KURISUA, K., AKENOSHITAA, S.,YOKOTAA, O. & YAMADA, N. (2018). Verbal or visual memory score and regional cerebral blood flow in alzheimer disease. Dementia & Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 8, 1-11. [PDF]

BRADY, T.F., ALVAREZ, G.A. & STÔRMER, V.S. (2019). The role of meaning in visual memory : Face-selective brain activity predicts memory for ambiguous face stimuli. Journal of Neuroscience, 39 (6), 1100-1108.

MATLIN, M. (2004/2001). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. Voir aussi Attention visuelle, Yeux et Mémoire
Mémoriser : Mémorisation : Ensemble d'habiletés cognitives et de trucs qui améliorent la rétention d'information en mémoire à court terme et en mémoire à long terme. Ces habiletés sont habituellement conscientes et il faut faire un effortpour les mettre en oeuvre. EX: Transformer l'ensemble des conjonctions en une ritournelle (mais ou et donc car ni or). = procédé mnésique, procédé mnémotechnique, truc pour se souvenir, habileté de rappel, stratégie mnémotechnique/mnésique. Memory skill, tips, hints, mnemonic device, visual mnemonic, memory aid.
   
HIGHBEE, K.L. (1979). Recent research on visual mnemonics : Historical roots and educational fruits. Review of Educational Research, 49, 611-629.  
ERICSSON, K.A., CHASE, W.G. & FALCON, S. (1980). Acquisition of a memory skill. Science, 208, 1181-1182.  
HARRIS, J.E. (1980). Memory aids people use : Two interview studies. Memory & Cognition, 8, 31-38.  
BELLEZZA, F.S. (1981). Mnemonic devices : Classification, characteristics, and criteria. Review of Educational Research, 51 (2), 247-275. ZENTALL, T.R., STEIRN, J.N. & JACKSON-SMITH, P. (1990). Memory strategies in pigeons' performance of a radial-arm-maze analog task. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 16, 358-371.
HERRMANN, D.J. (1982). Know thy memory : The use of questionnaires to assess and study memory. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 434-452.  
BENNETT, H.L. (1983). Remembering drink orders : The memory skill of cocktail waitresses. Human Learning, 2, 157-169. BELLEZZA, F.S., SIX, L.S. & PHILLIPS, D.S. (1992). A mnemonic for remembering long strings of digits. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 30 (4), 271-274.
ERICSSON, K.A. (1985). Memory skill. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 39 (2), 188-231. JAMET, E. (1998). L’influence des formats de présentation sur la mémorisation. Revue de Psychologie de l'Éducation, 1, 9-35. [PDF]
INTONS-PETERSON, M.J. & FOURNIER, J. (1986). External and internal memory aids : When and how often do we use them ? Experimental Psychology : General, 115 (3), 267-280. [PDF] TIGNER, R.B. (1999). Putting memory research to good use : : Hints from cognitive psychology. College Teaching, 47 (4), 149-152.
ERICSSON, K.A. & POLSON, P.G. (1988). An experimental analysis of the mechanisms of a memory skill. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 14, 305-316. GATHERCOLE, S.E. & ALLOWAY, T. (2007). Understanding working memory : a classroom guide. The University of York.

  Voir aussi Habileté cognitive, Étudier et Mémoire
 
Memory : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la mémoire.
LANCASTER, J.S. & BARSALOU, L.W. (1997). Multiple organisations of events in memory. Memory, 5, 569-599.
 
Memory & Cognition : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la mémoire. Éditeur : Psychonomic Society.
TOWSE, J.N. & HITCH, G.J. & HUTTON, U. (2000). On the interpretation of working memory span in adults. Memory & Cognition, 28 (3), 341-348.
 
Men & Masculinities : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à la masculinité. = JMM. Éditeur : Psychonomic Society.
MESSNER, M. (2000). White guys habitus in the classroom : Challenging the reproduction of knoweldge. Men & Masculinities, 2, 457-469.
 
Menace : Menacer : Menaçant : Le mot à deux significations très voisines : a) En éthologie, en psychologie et en sciences politiques, il désigne un comportement verbal ou non-verbal (signe) qui dénote une intention de faire subir à autrui quelque inconvénient ou souffrance, notamment en utilisant la violence. La menace est généralement conditionelle : elle survient si, et seulement si, certaines conditions ne sont pas remplis de la la part de celui ou celle qui en est l'objet. EX: Un pays en menace un autre d'embargo si ce dernier ne retire pas ses troupes d'un territoire conquis. Menace, négocier et attaque. = Danger perceptible. Threat. b) Il est aussi synonyme de danger potentiel et s'applique dans de nombreux contextes : méthodologie (menaces à la validité), environnement pollution, changement climatique, etc), société (menace du stéréotype). = Menace perceptible. Validity threats
  a
MASLOW, A. (1943). Conflict, frustration, and the theory of threat. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 38, 81-86.
DEUTSCH, M. & KRAUSS, R.M. (1960). The effect of threat upon interpersonal bargaining. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 61, 181-189.
WATTS, M.W. (1996). Political zenophobia in the transition from socialism : Threat, racism, and ideology among East German youth. Political Psychology, 17, 97-126.
STEPHAN, W.G., BONIECKI, K.A., YBARRA, O., BETTENCOURT, A., ERVIN, K.S., JACKSON, L.A. & MCNATT, P.S. (2002). The role of threats in the racial attitudes of Blacks and Whites. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1242-1254. [PDF]

Voir aussi Négociation et Attaque
b
DOWNING S.M. & HALADYNA, S.M. (2004). Validity threats : Overcoming interference with proposed interpretations of assessment data. Medical Education, 38, 327-333.

Voir aussi Danger
 
Types de menace
Menace à l'environnement Menace à la validité d'une recherche Menace à la validité d'une recherche

Menace à l'environnement : Voir Pollution et Réchauffement climatique. Pollution, litter behavior, Global warming, global environmental change, climate change, climatic warmth.
Menace à la validité : Voir Validité. Validity treath.
Menace du stéréotype : Voir Stéréotype (Menace). Stereotype threat.
Ménage : Unité d'analyse qui désigne le ou les individus (famille) qui occupent le même logement/maison. Souvent utilisé dans les enquêtes par sondage. /individu. Household.
   
MANSER, M. & BROWN, M. (1980). Marriage and household decision-making : A bargaining analysis. International Economic Review, 21 (1), 31-44.  
MACEY, S.M. & BROWN, M.A. (1983). Residential energy conservation; The role of past experience in repetitive household behavior. Environment & Behavior, 15 (2), 123- 141.  
GOLOMBOK, S., SPENCER, A. & RUTTER, M. (1983). Children in lesbian and single parent households : Psychosexual and psychiatric appraisal. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 24 (4), 551-572.  
 BLACK, J.S., STERN, P.C. & ELWORTH, J.T. (1985). Personal and contextual influences on household energy adaptations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70 (1), 3-21. ROOKEY, B.D., HANWAY, S. & DILLMAN, D.A. (2008). Does a probability-based household panel benefit from assignment to postal response as an alternative to internet-only ? Public Opinion Quarterly, 72 (5), 962-984.
BLAIS, A. & CRÈTE, J. (1987). Le vote et les ménages. Recherches Sociographiques, 28 (2-3), 393-405. [PDF]  
TORREY, E.F. & YOLKEN, R.H. (1988). At issue : is household crowding a factor for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24, 321-324.  
KAMO, Y. (1988). Determinants of household division of labor resources, power, and ideology. Journal of Family Issues, 9 (2), 177-200.
PATTERSON, C.J., VADEN, N.A., GRIESLER, P.C. & KUPERSMIDT, J.B. (1991). Income level, gender, ethnicity, and household composition as predictors of children's peer companionship outside of school. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 12, 447-465. GUÉGUEN, N., MEINERI S., GRANDJEAN I. & MARTIN, A. (2010). The combined effect of the foot-in-the-door technique and the "But you are free of technique": An evaluation on the selective sorting of household wastes. EcoPsychology, 2 (4), 231-237. [PDF]
AQUILINO, W.S. (1992). Telephone versus face-to-face interviewing for household drug use surveys. The International Journal of the Addictions, 27 (1), 71-91.  
DOWNEY D. & POWELL, B. (1993). Do children in single-parent households fare better living with same-sex parents ? Journal of Marriage & the Family, 55, 55-71.  
KALTON, G. & BRICK, J.M. (1995). Weighting schemes for household panel surveys. Survey Methodology, 21, 33-44. [PDF]  
VALENTINE, G. (1999). Doing household research : interviewing couples together and apart. Area, 31, 67-74.  
 BRANDON, G. & LEWIS, A. (1999). Reducing household energy consumption : A qualitative and quantitative field study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19, 75-85. [PDF] OLSEN, K., STANGE, M. & SMYTH, J.D. (2014). Assessing within-household selection methods in household mail surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 78, (3), 656-678. [PDF]

Voir aussi Unité d'analyse
Mendel Gregor Johann (Hyncice/Moaravie 1822-1884) : Biologiste, généticien et botaniste autrichien. Il a découvert les trois premières lois de l'hérédité. De nombreux historiens des sciences le considèrent comme le père de la génétique. Ses travaux tomberont dans l'oubli pendant presque un demi siècle avant d'être redécouvert par trois botanistes au début du vingtième siècle (De Vries, Correns et Tschermak-Seysenegg). Mendel, hérédité et petits pois.
MENDEL, G. (1865/1907). Versuche über pflanzenhybriden. Vereins in Brunn, 4, 3-47. Experiments in plant hybridization/Recherches sur les hybrides végétaux. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique. [PDF]
MENDEL, G. (1869/1907). Ueber einige aus kiinstlicher befruchtnng gewonnenen Ilim·a- ciull1-Bastarde. Verh. NaLurf. Vereins in Brunn, 49, 48 -53. [PDF]
MENDEL, G. (1871). Die Windhose vom 13. October 1870. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden. Vereins in Brünn, 9, 229.
BATESON, W. (1902). Mendel's principles of heredity : A defence. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. CORCOS, A.F. (1985). Some myths about Mendel's experiments. The American Biology Teacher, 47 (4), 233-236.
SPILLMAN, W.J. (1902). Exceptions to Mendel's law. Science, 16 (411), 794-986. COROS, A.F. (1985). More about Mendel's experiments : Where is the bias ? Journal of Heredity, 76 (5), 384.
YULE, G.U. (1902). Mendel's Laws and their probable relations to intra-racial heredity. The New Phytologist, 1, 193-207/ 222-237. [PDF] PIEGROSCH, W.W. (1986). The questions of fit in the Gregor Mendel controversy. Communications in Statistics, Theory & Methods, 24, 173-182.
WELDON, W.F.R. (1902). Mendel's laws of alternative inheritance in peas. Biometrika, 1, 228-254. CORCOS, A.F. & MONAGHAN, F.V. (1987). Role of de Vries in the rediscovery of Mendel's paper. II. Did de Vries really understand Mendel's paper ? Journal of Heredity 78 (4), 275-276.
CASTLE, W.E. (1903). Mendel's laws of heredity. Science, 25 (456), 396-406. BOWLER, P. (1989). The Mendelian revolution : The emergence of hereditarian concepts in modern science and society. Johns Hopkins University Press.
CASTLE, W.E. (1903). The laws of heredity of Galton and Mendel, and some laws governing race improvement by selection. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 39 (8), 223-24.2. [PDF] + [PDF] PIEGROSCH, W.W. (1990). Fisher's contributions to genetics and heredity, with special emphasis on the Gregor Mendel controversy. Biometrics, 46 (4), 915-924.
PUNNETT, R.C. (1905). Mendelism. Bowes and Bowes, Cambridge. CORCOS, A.F. & MONAGHAN, F.V. (1990). Mendel's work and Its rediscovery : A new perspective. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 9 (3), 197-212.
ILTIS, H. (1932). Life of Mendel. G. Allen & Unwin, London. MONAGHAN, F.V. & CORCOS, A.F. (1990). The real objective of Mendel'. Biology & Philosophy, 5 (3), 267-292.

SLOAN, P. (2000). Mach’s phenomenalism and the British reception of mendelism. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, 323 (3), 1033–1196.
OLBY, R.C. (1966). The origins of mendelism. Constable. WYNN, J. (2007). Alone in the garden : How Gregor Mendel's inattention to audience may have a affected the reception of his theory of inheritance in experiments in plant hybridization. Written Communication, 24, 3-27.
COCK, A.G. (1973). William Bateson, Mendelism and biometry. Journal of the History of Biology, 6, 1-36. WESTERLUND, J.F. & FAIRBANK, D.J. (2010). Gregor Mendel's classic paper and the nature of science in genetics courses. Heriditas, 147 (6), 293-303.
OREL, V. (1984). Mendel. Oxford University Press : Oxford. KLEIN J., KLEIN N. & KLEIN, P. (2013). Solitude of a Humble Genius & Gregor Johann Mendel : (Vol, 1). Springer : New York.
MONAGHAN, F.V. & CORCOS, A.F. (1984). On the origins of the Mendelian laws. Journal of Heredity, 75 (1), 67-69. SCHWARZBACH, E., SMYKAL, P., DOSTAL, O., ARKOVSKA, M. & VALOVA, S. (2014). Gregor J. Mendel - Genetics founding father. Czech Journal of Genetics & Plant Breeding, 50 (2), 43-51. [PDF]
Meneuse de claques : Cheerleader.
   
HARDY, C.J. & LATANÉ, B. (1988). Social loafing in cheerleaders : Effects of team membership and competition. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 10, 109-114.
Mengal Paul M. ( ) : Psychologue et historien de la psychologie français.
MENGAL, P.M. (2001). Le concept d'émergence au XIXe : entre théologie naturelle et biologie. Dans B. Felz, M. Crommelinck et P.H. Goujon (Dirs.), Auto-organisation et émergence dans les sciences de la vie (p. 89-102). Bruxelles : Ousia.
MENGAL, P.M. (2001). Le comportement. L'aventure humaine : le comportement entre génétique et politique, 11, 41-51.
MENGAL, P.M. (2002). L'amour expérimental chez Binet : Généalogie d'un concept. Éduquer : Science et Psychologie, 3-4, 149-159.
MENGAL, P.M. (2005). La naissance de la psychologie. Paris : L'Harmattan.
MENGAL, P.M. (2005). Néo-libéralisme et psychologie béhavioriste. Raisons Politiques, 25, 15-30.
Menger Carl (1841-1884) : Économiste polonais et chef de file de l'École autrichienne. On lui doit la première théorie sur l'utilité marginale.
 
 
 
 
 
Meninges : Désigne les trois membranes situées entre le crâne et le cortex, qui protègent le cerveau. ( ): arachnoïde, pie-mère, dure-mère.
   
Menninger Karl Augustusl (Topeka 1893-1990 Topeka) : Psychiatre américain. Professeur de Holzman.
MENNINGER, K.A. (1934). Polysurgery and polysurgical addiction. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 3, 173-199.
 
 
 
 
Ménopause : Chez les femmes, fin des menstruations. Menopause.
   
MAOZ, B., DOWTY, N., ANTOVSKY, A. & WISJENBECK, H. (1970). Female attitudes to menopause. Social Psychiatry, 5, 35-40. STEINER, M., DUNN, E. & BORN, L. (2003). Hormones and mood : from menarche to menopause and beyond. Journal of Affective Disorders, 74 (1), 67-83.
MATTHEWS, K.A. (1992). Myths and realities of the menopause. Psychosomatic Medicine, 54, 1-9. NEMEROFF, C.B. (2007). Stress, menopause and vulnerability for psychiatric illness. Expert Reviews in Neurotherapeutics, 7 (S), 11-13.
BUSCH, C. M., ZONDERMAN, A.B. & COSTA, P.T. (1994). Menopausal transition and psychological distress in a nationally representative sample : Is menopause associated with psychological distress ? Journal of Aging & Health, 6, 209-228. LING, D.C.Y., WONG, W.C.W. & HO, S.C. (2008). Are post-menopausal women "half-a-man"? : Sexual beliefs, attitudes and concerns among midlife Chinese women. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 34 (1), 15-29.
HARLOW, B.L., COHEN, L.S., OTTO, M.W., SPIEGELMAN, D. & CRAMER, D.W. (1999). Prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms in older premenopausal women. The Harvard study of moods and cycles. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 418-424. KOLOD, S. (2009). Menopause and sexuality. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 45 (1), 26-43.
THOMAS, F., RENAUD, F., BENEFICE, E., DEMEEÜS, T. & Geugan, J-F. (2001). International variability of ages at menarche and menopause : patterns and main determinants. Human Biology, 73, 27-90. GUPTA, R., R, ASSALMAN, I. & BOTTLENDER, R. (2012). Menopause and schizophrenia. Menopause International, 18, 10-14.
HINDMAN, J. & PETERS, J.M. (2001). Polygraph testing leads to better understanding of adult and juvenile sex offenders. Federal Probation, 65, 8-15. SEEMAN, M.V. (2012). Treating schizophrenia at the time of menopause. Maturitas, 72, 117-120.
  MAILICK, M.R., HONG, J., GREENBERG, J., SMITH, L. & SHERMAN, S. (2014) Curvilinear association of CGG repeats and age at menopause in women with FMR1 premutation expansions. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 165B (8), 705-711.
  KAUNITZ, A.M. & MANSON, J.E. (2015). Management of menopausal symptoms. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 126, 859-876.
STOTLAND, N.L. (2002). Menopause : Social expectations, women's realities. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 5, 5-8. CROW, E.A. & JASBERG, S. (2016). Schizophrenia during menopausal transition research article open access. Mental Health in Family Medicine, 12, 190-195. [PDF]

 Voir aussi Femme et Mentruations
Mensonge : Mentir : Information fausse, qui ne correspond pas à la réalité, mais que le locuteur présente sciemment comme une vérité. Mensonge, détecteur de mensonge et tromperie. /vérité. Lie, cheating, false allegations, lying.
   
TROVILLO, P.V. (1939). A history of lie detection. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 29 (6), 848-881. VRIJ, A. (2000/2008). Detecting lies and deceit : The psychology of lying and the implications for professional practice. New York : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
SACKS, H. (1973). Tout le monde doit mentir. Communications, 182-203. LEE, K. & CAMERON, C.A. (2000). Extracting truthful information from lies : Emergence of the expression-representation distinction. Merrill Palmer Quarterly Journal of Developmental Psychology, 46, 1-20. [PDF]
   ETCOFF, N.L. EKMAN, P., MAGEE, J.J. & GRANK, M.G. (200). Lie detection and language comprehension. Nature, 405, 139. [PDF] + [PDF]
BOK, S. (1978). Lying : Moral choice in public and private life. London : Quartet Books. BUSSEY, K. & GRIMBEEK, E.J. (2000). Children's conceptions of lying and truth telling : Implications for child witnesses. Legal & Criminological Psychology, 5, 187-199.
DEPAULO, B.M. & ROSENTHAL, R. (1979). Telling lies. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37, 1713-1722. VRIJ, A., EDWARD, K. & BULL, R. (2001). People's insight into their own behaviour and speech content while lying. British Journal of Psychology, 92 (2), 373-389.
LANZA, R.P., STARR, J. & SKINNER, B.F. (1982). Lying" in the pigeon. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 38 (2), 201-203. [PDF] COLE, T. (2001). Lying to the one you love : The use of deception in romantic relationships. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 18 (1), 107-129. [PDF]
  EKMAN, P. (2001). Telling lies : Clues to deceit in the marketplace, politics, and marriage. New York : W.W. Norton & Co.
EISENBERGER, R. & MASTERSON, F.A. (1983). Required high effort increases subsequent persistence and reduces cheating. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44 (3), 593-599. LEE, K., XU, F., FU, G., CAMERON, C.A. & CHEN, S. (2001). Taiwan and Mainland Chinese and Canadian children’s categorization and evaluation of lie- and truth-telling : A modesty effect. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 19, 525-542. [PDF]
DEPAULO, B.M., LANIER, K. & DAVIS, T. (1983). Detecting the deceit of the motivated liar. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 45, 1096-1103. [PDF] TALWAR, V. & LEE, K. (2002). Development of lying to conceal a transgression : Children’s control of expressive behaviour during verbal deception. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26 (5), 436-444. [PDF]
WIMMER, H., GRUBER, S. & PERNER, J. (1984). Young children's conception of lying : Lexical realism-moral subjectivism. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 37, 1-30. FELDMAN, R.S., FORREST, J.A. & HAPP, B.R. (2002). Self-presentation and verbal deception : Do self-presenters lie more ? Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 24, 163-170.
WIMMER, H., GRUBER, S. & PERNER, J. (1985). Young children's conception of lying : Moral intuition and the denotation and connotation of "to lie". Developmental Psychology, 21 (6), 993-995. TALWAR, V. & LEE, K. (2002). Emergence of white-lie telling in children between 3 and 7 years of Age. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 48 (2), 160-181. [PDF]
STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, M. (1986). Lying as a problem behavior in children : A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 6, 267-289. TAYLOR, M., LUSSIER, G.L. & MARING, B.L. (2003). The distinction between lying and pretending. Journal of Cognition & Development, 4, 299-324. [PDF]
  WALCZYK, J., ROPER, K.S., SEEMANN, E. & HUMPHREY, A.M. (20003). Cognitive mechanisms underlying lying to questions : Response time as a cue to deception. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 755-774.
SWEETSER, E. (1987). The definition of "lie" : An examination of the folk models underlying a semantic prototype. In D. Hollard and N. Quinn (Eds.), Cultural models in language and thought. New York : Cambridge University Press. WILSON, A.E., SMITH, M.D. & ROSS, H. (2003). The nature and effects of young children's lies. Social Development, 12, 21-45.
HONTS, C.R. & RASKIN, D.C. (1988). A field study of the validity of the directed lie control question. Journal of Police Science & Administration, 16, 56-61. SCHEIN, E.H. (2004). Learning when and how to lie : A neglected aspect of organizational and occupational socialization. Human Relations, 57 (3), 260-273. [PDF]
HUMPHREY, N. (1988). Lies, damned lies and anecdotal evidence. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 11, 257-258. VRIJ, A. (2004). Why professionals fail to catch liars and how they can improve. Legal & Criminological Psychology, 9 (2), 159-181.
ZUCKERMAN, M., KUHLMAN, D.M. & CAMAC, C. (1988). What lies beyond E and N? Factor analyses of scales believed to measure dimensions of personality. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54, 96-107. [PDF] DEPAULO, B.M. (2004). The many faces of lies. In A.G. Miller (Ed.), The social psychology of Good and Evil (pp. 303-326). New York : Guilford Press. [PDF]
FORD, C.V., KING, B.H. & HOLLENDER, M.H. (1988). Liars and lies : Psychiatric aspects of prevarication. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 554-562. PICKEL, K.L. (2004). When a lie becomes the truth : The effects of self-generated misinformation on eyewitness memory. Memory, 12, 14-26.
LIPPARD, P.V. (1988). "Ask me no questions, I'll tell you no lies" : Situational exigencies for interpersonal deception. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 52, 91-103. WOLPE, P.R., FOSTER, K.R. & LANGLEBEN, D.D. (2005). Emerging neurotechnologies for lie-detection : Promises and perils. American Journal of Bioethics, 5 (2), 39-49.
EKMAN, P., FRIESEN, W.V. & O'SULLIVAN, M. (1988). Smiles when lying. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54, 414-420. ZURBRIGGEN, E.L. (2005). Lies in a time of threat : Betrayal blindness and the 2004 U.S. presidential election. Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy, 5, 189-196. [PDF]
EVERSON, M. & BOAT, B. (1989). False allegations of sexual abuse by children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 230-235. DIKE, C.C., BARANOSKI, M. & GRIFFITH, E.E. (2005). Pathological lying revisited. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law, 33 (3), 342-349.
BOND, C.F., OMAR, A., MAHMOUD, A. & BONSER, R.N. (1990). Lie detection across cultures. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 14, 189-204. GLOBAL DECEPTION RESEARCH TEAM. (2006). A World of Lies. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 37 (1), 60-74.
SAXE, L. (1991). Lying : Thoughts of an applied social psychologist. American Psychologist, 46 (4), 409-415. GRANHAG, P.A. (2006). Rethinking implicit lie detection. Journal of Credibility Assessment & Witness Psychology, 7 (3), 180-190.
  TALWAR, V., MURPHY, S. & LEE, K. (2006). White lie-telling in children for politeness purposes. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 31, 1-11.
LOFTUS, E.F. (1992). When a lie becomes memory’s truth : Memory distortion after exposure to misinformation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1, 121-123. FU, G., XU, F., CAMERON, C.A., HEYMAN, G. & LEE, K. (2007). Cross-cultural differences in children's choices, categorizations and evaluations of truths and lies. Developmental Psychology, 43, 278-293. [PDF]
LEWIS, M. & SAARNI, C. (Eds.) (1993). Lying and deception in everyday life. New York : Guilford Press. FU, G., EVANS, A.D., WANG, L. & LEE, K. (2008). Lying in the name of the collective good : a developmental study. Developmental Science, 11 (4), 495-503. [PDF]
DEPAULO, B.M., EPSTEIN, J.A. & WYER, M.M. (1993). Sex differences in lying : How women and men deal with the dilemma of deceit. In M. Lewis & C. Saarni (Eds.), Lying and deception in everyday life (pp. 126-147). New York : Guilford Press. KASSIN, S.M. (2008). False confessions : Causes, consequences, and implications for reform. Current Directions in Psychological Science. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17 (4), 249-253. [PDF]
BUSSEY, K., LEE, K. & GRIMBEEK, E. (1993). Lies and secrets : Implications for children's reporting of sexual abuse. In G.S. Goodman and B.L. Bottoms (Eds.), Child victims, child witnesses (pp. 147-168). New York : Guildford. ANOLI, L. & ZURLONI, V. (2008). Standard Lies within everyday conversation. Gestalt Theory, 30 (1), 233-240.
DEPAULO, B.M. (1994). Spotting lies : Can humans learn to do better ? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 3, 83-86. [PDF] LAIDRE, M.E. (2009). How often do animals lie about their intentions ? An experimental test. The American Naturalist, 173 (3), 337-346. [PDF]
DEPAULO, B.M., KIRKENDO, S.E., KASHY, D.A., WYER, M.M. & EPSTEIN, J.A. (1996). Lying in everyday life. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70, 979-995. [PDF] TALWAR, V. & LEE, K. (2008). Social and cognitive correlates of children's lying behavior. Child Development, 79, 866-881.
VRIJ, A. & SEMIN, G.R. (1996). Lie experts' beliefs about nonverbal indicators of deception. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 20 (1), 65-80. SPENCE, S.A. (2008). Playing devil's advocate : The case against fMRI lie detection. Legal & Criminological Psychology, 13, 11-25.
  COHEN, T.R., GUNIA, B.C., KIM-JUN, S. Y. & MURNIGHAN, J.K. (2009). Do groups lie more than individuals ? Honesty & deception as a function of strategic self-interest. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 1321-1324.
DEPAULO, B.M. KASHY, D.A., KIRKENDOL, S.E., WYER, M. M. & EPSTEIN, J.A. (1996). Lying in everyday life. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70, 979-995. VRIJ, A., GRANHAG, P.A. & PORTER, S. (2010). Pitfalls and opportunities in nonverbal and verbal lie detection. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11 (3), 89-121. [PDF]
DEPAULO, B.M. & BELL, K.L. (1996). Truth and investment : Lies are told to those who care. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71 (4), 703-716. XU, F., BAO, X., FU, G., TALWAR, V. & LEE, K. (2010). Lying and truth-telling in children : From concept to action. Child Development, 81, 581-596. [PDF]
 KASHY, D.A. & DePAULO, B.M. (1996). Who lies ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70 (5), 1037-1051. [PDF] EVANS, A.D., XU, F. & LEE, K. (2011). When all signs point to you : Lies told in the face of evidence. Developmental Psychology, 47 (1), 39-49. [PDF]
  MEARSHEIMER, J.J. (2011). Why leaders lie : The truth about lying in international politics. New York : Oxford University Press.
BELL, K.L. & DEPAULO, B.M. (1996). Liking and lying. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 18, 243-266. PERILLO, J. & KASSIN, S.M. (2011). Inside interrogation : The lie, the bluff, and false confessions. Law & Human Behavior, 35, 327-337. [PDF]
  SEEMAN, M.V. (2012). Treating schizophrenia at the time of menopause. Maturitas, 72, 117-120.
XU, F. & FU, G. (1998). Children's evaluations on lying and truth-telling. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 30 (4), 452-459. GAO, M. (2012). Elements affecting children's moral judgment of lying : A review. International Journal of Humanities & Social Science, 2 (1), 30-38. [PDF]
DEPAULO, B.M. & KASHY, D.A. (1998). Everyday lies in close and casual relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74, 63-79. FU, G., EVANS, A.D., XU, F. & LEE, K. (2012). Young children can tell strategic lies after committing a transgression. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 113, 147-158. [PDF]
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TYE, M.C., AMATO, S.L., HONTS, C.R., DEVITT, M.K. & PETERS, D.P. (1999). The willingness of children to lie and the assessment of credibility in an ecologically relevant laboratory setting. Applied Developmental Science, 3, 92-109. SERON, X. (2014). Lyng in neuropsychology. Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 44, 389-403.
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Voir Détecteur de mensonge, Tromperie et Complot
Mensonge (Détecteur) : Cet appareil ne détecte pas les mensonges. Il mesure plutôt les réponses physiologiques d'un individu pendant son interrogatoire, réponses physiologiques qui permettraient, en principe, de déterminer si l'individu ment ou dit la vérité. NDLR : L'efficacité de cet appareil n'a jamais été montrée. En conséquence, on devrait utiliser le terme polygraphe pour le désigner, un terme plus neutre, moins tendancieux. Détecteur de mensonge, culpabilité et mensonge. = polygraphe. Lie detector, lie detection, polygraph.
   
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MOULTON MARSTON, W. (1938). The lie detector test. New York : Smith.  
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LYKKEN, D.T. (1978). The psychopath and the lie detector. Psychophysiology, 15, 137-142. HONTS, C.R. & QUICK, B.D. (1995). The polygraph in 1995 : Progress in science and the law. North Dakota Law Review, 71, 987-1020.
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HONTS, C.R., HODES, R.L. & RASKIN, D.C. (1985). Effects of physical countermeasures on the physiological detection of deception. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70, 177-187. OKSOL, E.M. & O'DONOHUE, W.T. (2003). A critical analysis of the polygraph. In W.T.O. Donohue & E.R. Levensky (Eds.), Handbook of forensic psychology : Resource for mental health and legal professionals (pp. 601-634). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
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BRETT, A.S., PHILLIPS, M. & BEARY, J.F. (1986). Predictive power of the polygraph : Can the "lie detector" really detect liars ? The Lancet, 1, 544-547. KOKISH, R., LEVENSON, J.S. & BLASINGAME, G.D. (2005). Post-conviction sex offender polygraph examination : Client-reported perceptions of utility and accuracy. Sexual Abuse : Journal of Research & Treatment, 17 (2), 211-221.
KLEINMUNTZ, B. (1987). The predictive power of the polygraph : The lies lie detectors tell. Journal of the American Medical Association, 257, 189-190. GRUBIN, D. & MADSEN, L. (2005). Lie detection and the polygraph : A historical review. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 16 (2), 357-369.
  IACONO, W.G. & PATRICK, C.J. (2006). Polygraph ("lie detector") testing : Current status and emerging trends. In I.B. Weiner & A.K. Hess (Eds.), The handbook of forensic psychology (pp. 552-588). New York : John Wiley.
  IACONO, W.G. (2008). Accuracy of polygraph techniques : Problems using confessions to determine ground truth. Physiology & Behavior, 95 (1-2), 24-26.
IACONO, W.G. & PATRICK, C.J. (1987). What psychologists should know about lie detection. In I.B. Weiner & A. K. Hess (Eds.), Handbook of forensic psychology (pp. 460-489). New York : John Wiley. MEIJER, E.H. VERSCHUERE, B. MERCKELBACH, H.L. & CROMBEZ, G. (2008). Sex offender management using the polygraph : a critical review. International Journal of Law & Psychiatry 31 (5), 423-429.
FUREDY, J.J. (1987). Evaluating polygraphy from a psychophysiological perspective : a specific-effect analysis. Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science, 22, 145-151. IACONO, W.G. (2008). Effective policing : Understanding how polygraph tests work and are used. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 35 (10), 1295-1308. [PDF]
ABRAMS, S. (1989). The complete polygraph handbook. Lexington, MA : Lexington Books. ROSKY, J.W. (2013). The (f)utility of post-conviction polygraph testing. Sexual Abuse : A Journal of Research & Treatment, 25, 259-281.
PATRICK, C.J. & IACONO, W.G. (1989). Psychopathy, threat, and polygraph test accuracy. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 347-355. HONTS, C.R. & REAVY, R. (2015). The comparison question polygraph test : A contrast of methods and scoring. Physiology & Behavior, 143, 15-26.

 Voir aussi Mensonge, Tromperie, Polygraphe et Vérité
Mensonge (Simulation d'un détecteur) : En méthodologie, stratégie de contrôle visant à neutraliser la désirabilité sociale et qui consiste à faire croire aux sujets que, pendant qu'ils répondent aux questions d'une entrevue ou d'un questionnaire, un détecteur de mensonge mesure la véracité de leurs réponse. = faux détecteur de mensonge, tromperie, pseudo- canal d'enregistrement. Bogus pipeline.
   
JONES, E.E. & SIGALL, H. (1971). The bogus pipeline : A new paradigm for measuring affect and attitude. Psychological Bulletin, 76 (5), 349-364. ALEXANDER, M.G. & FISHER, T.D. (2003). Truth and consequences : using the bogus pipeline to examine sex differences in self-reported sexuality. The Journal of Sex Research, 40 (1), 27-35. [PDF]
QUIGLEY-FERNANDEZ, B. & TEDESCHI, J.T. (1978). The bogus pipeline as a lie detector : Two validity studies. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 36, 247-256. NIER, J.A. (2005). How dissociated are implicit and explicit racial attitudes ? A bogus pipeline approach. Group Processes & GP Intergroup Relation, 8 (1), 39-52. [PDF]
ARKIN, R.M. & LAKE, E.A. (1983). Plumbing the depths of the bogus pipeline : A reprise. Journal of Research in Personality, 17, 81-88. ROESE, N.J. & SMALLMAN, R. (2007). Bogus pipeline. In R.F. Baumeister & K.D. Vohs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social psychology (Vol. 1, p. 123). New York : Sage.
ROESE, N.J. & JAMIESON, D.W. (1993). Twenty years of bogus pipeline research : A critical review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 363-375. [PDF] PLANT, E.A., DEVINE, P.G. & BRAZY P.C. (2003). The bogus pipeline and motivations to respond without prejudice : Revisiting the fading and faking of Racial Prejudice. Group Processes Intergroup Relations, 6 (2), 187-200.
TOURANGEAU, R., SMITH, T.W. & RASINSKI, K.A. (1997). Motivation to report sensitive behaviors on surveys : Evidence from a bogus pipeline experiment. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27, 209-222. VERSCHUERE, B., PRATI, V. & DE HOUWER, J. (2009). Cheating the lie detector : Faking in the autobiographical implicit association test. Psychological Science, 20 (4), 410-413.

 Voir aussi Stratégie de contrôle, Tromperie en recherche et Désirabilité sociale
 
Menstruation : Menstruation, reproduction et ménopause. = cycle menstruel, oestrus. Menstrual cycle, menstruation, menarche, ovulatory cycle, oestrus.
   
CUNNINGHAM, D. & CABANAC, M. (1971). Evidence from behavioural thermoregulatory responses of a shift in setpoint temperature related to the menstrual cycle. Journal of Physiology, 63, 236-238. HAUSMANN, M., SLABBEKORN, D., VAN GOOZEN, S.H.M., COHEN-KETTENIS, P.T. & GÜNTÜRKÜN, O. (2000). Sex hormones affect spatial abilities during the menstrual cycle. Behavioral Neuroscience, 114 (6), 1245-1250. [PDF]
McCLINTOCK, M. (1971). Menstrual synchrony and suppression. Nature, 229 (5282), 244-245. RASHOTTE, M.E., SEDUNOVA, E.V., JOHNSON, F. & PASTUKHOV, I.U. (2001). Influence of food and water availability on undirected singing and energetic status in adult male zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Physiology & Behavior, 74, 533-541.
LUSCHEN, M.E. & PIERCE, D.M. (1972). Effect of menstrual cycle on mood and sexual arousability. The Journal of Sex Research, 8, 41-47. GANGESTAD, S.W., THORNHILL, R. & GARVER, C.E. (2002). Changes in women’s sexual interests and their partners’ mate-retention tactics across the menstrual cycle : Evidence for shifting conflicts of interest. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 269, 975-982.
HARLAP, S. (1979). Gender of infants conceived on different days of the menstrual cycle. New England Journal of Medicine, 300, 1445–1448.
SHERIF, C.W. (1979). Social values, attitudes, and involvement of the self and somatic changes during the menstrual cycle. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 27, 1-64. ROBERTS, T.A., GOLDENBERG, J., POWER, C. & PYSZCZYNSKI, T. (2002). Feminine protection : The effects of menstruation on attitudes towards women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 26 (2), 131-139.
GRAHAM, C.A. & MCGREW, W.C. (1980). Menstrual synchrony in female under-graduates living on a coeducational campus. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 5, 245-252. SEYFRIED, L.S. & MARCUS, S.M. (2003). Postpartum mood disorders. International Journal of Psychiatry, 15 (3), 231-242.
MURRAY, R.D., BOUR, E.S. & SMITH, E.O. (1985). Female menstrual cyclicity and sexual behavior in stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides). International Journal of Primatology, 6, 101-113. CLOUGH, S. (2003). What is menstruation for ? On the projectibility of functional predicates in menstruation research. Studies in the History & Philosophy of the Biological & Biomedical Sciences 33 (4), 719-732.
JACKSON, J.L. & OLASOV, B. (1987). Effects of expectancies on women's reports of moods during the menstrual cycle. Psychosomatic Medicine, 49, 65-78. JOHNSTON-ROBLEDO, I., BALL, M., LAUTA, K. & ZEKOLL, A. (2003). To bleed or not to bleed : Young women's attitudes toward menstrual suppression. Women & Health, 38 (3), 59-75.
DELANEY, J. (1988). The curse : A cultural history of menstruation. Urbana : University of Illinois Press. STEINER, M., DUNN, E. & BORN, L. (2003). Hormones and mood : from menarche to menopause and beyond. Journal of Affective Disorders, 74 (1), 67-83.
   DAVYDOV D.M. & SHAPIRO, D. (2003). Moods in everyday situations : Effects of menstrual cycle, work and personality. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 56, 27-33.
McFARLAND, C., ROSS, M. & DECOURVILLE, N. (1989). Women's theories of menstruation and biases in recall of menstrual symptoms. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 57, 522-531. JOHNSTON, L., ARDEN, K., MACRAE, C.N. & GRACE, R. (2003). The need for speed : The menstrual cycle and personal construal. Social Cognition, 21, 89-100.
JACKSON, J.L. & ROTHBAUM, B.O. (1990). Religious influence on menstrual attitudes and symptoms. Women & Health, 16, 63-78. JONES, B.C., LITLLE, A.C. BOOTHROYD, L.G., DeBRUINE, L.M., FEINBERG, D.R., LAW- SMITH, M.J. CORNWELL, R.E., MOORE, F.R. & PERRETT, D.I. (2005). Commitment to relationships and preferences for femininity and apparent health in faces are strongest on days of the menstrual cycle when progesterone level is high. Hormones & Behavior, 48 (3), 283-290. [PDF]
SUNDGOT-BORGEN, J. (1994). Preoccupation with weight and menstrual function in female elite athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 3, 156-163. GANGESTAD, S.W., SIMPSON, J.A., COUSINS, A.J., GARVER-APGAR, C.E. & CHRISTENSEN, P.N. (2004). Women’s preferences for male behavioral displays change across the menstrual cycle. Psychological Science, 15, 203-207.
FROST, P. (1994). Preference for darker faces in photographs at different phases of the menstrual cycle : preliminary assessment of evidence for a hormonal relationship. Perceptual & Motor Skills 79, 507-514. FEINBERG, D.R., JONES, B.C., LAW SMITH, M.J., MOORE, F.R., DEBRUINE, L.M., CORNWELL, R.E., HILLIER, S.G. & PERRETT, D.I. (2006). Menstrual cycle, trait estrogen level, and masculinity preferences in the human voice. Hormones & Behavior, 49, 215-222.
KIM, S. & TOKURA, H. (1995). Effects of menstrual cycle on dressing behaviour in the cold. Physiological Behavior, 58, 699-703. SCHANK, J.C. (2006). Do human menstrual-cycle pheromones exist ? Human Nature, 17, 448-470.
  YANG, Z. & SCHANK, J.C. (2006). Women do not synchronize their menstrual cycles. Human Nature, 17 (4), 433-447. [PDF]
HARLOW, S.D. & EPHROSS, S.A. (1995). Epidemiology of menstruation and its relevance to women's health. Epidemiologic Reviews, 17, 265-286. HASELTON, M.G., MORTEZAIE, M., PILLSWORTH, E.G., BLESKE-RECHEK, A. & FREDERICK, D.A. (2007). Ovulatory shifts in human female ornamentation : Near ovulation, women dress to impress. Hormones & Behavior, 51, 40-45.
STRASSMANN, B.I. (1997). The biology of menstruation in Homo sapiens : Total lifetime menses, fecundity, and nonsynchrony in a natural-fertility population. Current Anthropology, 38, 123-129. SUNDGOT-BORGEN, J. & TORSTVEIT, M.K. (2007). The female football player, disordered eating, menstrual dysfunction and bone health. British Journal of Sport Medicine, 41 (S1), 68-72. [PDF]
 KIM, S. & TOKURA, H. (1997). Cloth colour preference under the influence of menstrual cycle. Applied Human Science, 16, 149-151. [PDF] DREHER, J., SCHMIDT, P.J., KOHN, P., FURMAN, D., RUBINOW, D. & BERMAN, K.F. (2007). Menstrual cycle phase modulates reward-related neural function in women. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 2465-2470. [PDF]
  PIPITONE, R.N. & GALLUP, G.G. (2008). Women’s voice attractiveness varies across the menstrual cycle. Evolution & Human Behavior, 29, 268-274.
GANGESTAD, S.W. & THORNHILL, R. (1998). Menstrual cycle variation in women’s preferences for the scent of symmetrical men. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 265, 727-733. GANGESTAD, S.W. & THORNHILL, R. (2008). Human oestrus. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 275, 991-1000. [PDF]
EPTING, L.K. & OVERMAN, W.H. (1998). Sex-sensitive tasks in men and women : a search of performance fluctuations across the menstrual cycle. Behavioral Neuroscience, 112, 1304-1317. GUÉGUEN, N. (2009). Menstrual cycle phases and female receptivity to a courtship solicitation : An evaluation in a night-club. Evolution & Human Behavior, 30, 351-355.
PENTON-VOAK, I.S., PERRETT, D.I., CASTIES, D.L., KOBAYASHI, T., BURT, D.M., MURRAY, L.K. & MINAMISAWA, R. (1999). Menstrual cycle alters face preference. Nature, 399, 741-742. GUÉGUEN, N. (2009). The receptivity of women to courtship solicitation across the menstrual cycle : A field experiment. Biological Psychology, 80 (3), 321-324.

DEBRUINE, L., JONES, B.C., FREDERICK, D.A, HASELTON, M.G., PENTON-VOAK, I.S. & PERRETT, S.I. (2010). Evidence for menstrual cycle shifts in women’s preferences for masculinity : A response to Harris : "Menstrual cycle and facial preferences reconsidered. Evolutionary Psychology, 8 (4), 768-775. [PDF]
  SUSCHINSKY, K.D., BOSSIO, J.A. & CHIVERS, M.L. (2014). Women's genital sexual arousal to oral versus penetrative heterosexual sex varies with menstrual cycle phase at first exposure. Hormones & Behavior, 65, 319-327.

Voir aussi Reproduction, Puberté, Synchronisation des menstruations et Ménopause
 
Menstruations (Synchronisation) : Effet McClintock : a) Phénomème biosocial que l'on observe chez certains mammifères chez qui les cycles menstruels des femelles qui vivent en groupe (tamarin, chimpanzé, hamster, rat, etc) se synchroniseraient grâce à la présence dans le nez des femelles de ces espèces d'un organe - l'organe de Jacobson ou organe voméro-nasal - qui permet la détection des phéromones produites lors des menstruations. b) Chez l'humain, l'hypothèse proposée par McClintock selon laquelle les cycles menstruels des femmes qui vivent en petits groupes (religieuses, dortoir d'élèves ou de militaire, équipe sportive, etc) se synchronisent progressivement, comme d'autres mammifères, n'a jamais été confirmée de façon claire. Il semble que l'atrophie de l'odorat chez l'humain expliquerait cette incapacité à détecter les phéromones. = phénomène du dortoir, effet McClintock, pseudo-effet McClintock. Human menstrual synchrony, McClintock effect.
   
a
MONFORT, S.L., BUSH, M. & WILDT, D.E. (1996). Natural and induced ovariansynchrony in golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia). Biology of Reproduction, 55, 875-882. SCHANK, J.C. (2001). Do Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) synchronize their estrous cycles ? Physiology & Behavior, 72, 129-139.
SCHANK, J.C. & McCLINTOCK, M.K. (1992). A coupled-oscillater model of ovarian-cycle synchrony among female rats. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 157, 317-362. SCHANK, J.C. (2001). Measurement and cycle variability : Reexamining the case for ovarian-cycle synchrony in primates. Behavioral Processes, 56, 131-146.
SCHANK, J.C. (1997). Problems with dimensionless measurement models of synchrony in biological systems. American Journal of Primatology, 41, 65-85. SCHANK, J.C. (2001). Oestrous and birth synchrony in Norway rats, Rattus norvegicus. Animal Behaviour, 62, 409-415.
SCHANK, J.C. (2000). Can pseudo entrainment explain the synchrony of estrous cycles among golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) ? Hormones & Behavior, 38, 94-101. GATERMANN, R., ULBRICH, K. & WEINANDY, R. 2002). Asynchrony in the estrous cycles of golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Hormones & Behavior, 42 (1), 70-77.

b
  McCLINTOCK, M.K. (1971). Menstrual synchrony and suppression. Nature, 229 (5282), 244-245. SCHANK, J.C. (2000). Menstrual-cycle variability and measurement : further cause for doubt. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 25 (8), 837-847. [PDF]
GRAHAM C.A. & McGREW, W.C. (1980). Menstrual synchrony in female undergraduates living on a coeducational campus. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 5, 245-252.  
McCLINTOCK, M.K. (1981). Social control of the ovarian cycle and the function of estrous synchrony. American zoologist, 21, 243-2  
McCLINTOCK, M.K. (1983). Synchronizing ovarian and birth cycles by female pheromones. In D. Muller-Schwarz & R.M. Silverstein (Eds.), Chemical signals in vertebrates. (pp. 159-178). Plenum Press : New York.  
McCLINTOCK, M.K. (1983). Pheromonal regulation of the ovarian cycle : enhancement, suppression, and synchrony. In J.G. Vandenberg (Ed.), Pheromones and reproduction in mammals (pp 113-140). New York : Academic Press.  
GOLDMAN, S.E. & SCHNEIDER, H.G. (1987). Menstrual synchrony : Social and personality factors. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality 2,243-250.  
WILSON, H.C., KIEFHABER, S.H. & GRAVEL, V. (1991). Two studies of menstrual synchrony : Negative results. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 16, 353-359.  
WELLER, A. & WELLER, L. (1992). Menstrual synchrony in female couples. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 17, 171-177.  
WILSON, H. (1992). A critical review of menstrual synchrony research. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 17 (6), 565-591. [PDF] SCHANK, J.C. (2001). Menstrual-cycle synchrony : Problems and new directions for research. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 115 (1), 3-15. [PDF]
WELLER, A. & WELLER, L. (1993). Menstrual synchrony between mothers and daughters and between roommates. Physiology & Behavior, 53, 943-949. SCHANK, J.C. (2002). A multitude of errors in menstrual-synchrony research : Replies to Weller and Weller (2002) and Graham (2002). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 116,319-322.
WELLER, L. & WELLER, A. (1993). Human menstrual synchrony : a critical assessment. Neuro-Science & Biobehavioral Reviews, 17, 427-439.  
WELLER, A. & WELLER, L. (1995). Examination of menstrual synchrony among women basketball players. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 20 (6), 613-622.
WELLER, A. & WELLER, L. (1995). The impact of social interaction factors on menstrual synchrony in the workplace. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 20, 21-31. SCHANK, J.C. (2006). Do human menstrual cycle pheromones exist ? Human Nature, 17, 448-470.
WELLER, L. & WELLER, A. (1995). Menstrual synchrony : Agenda for future research. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 20, 377-383. YANG, Z. & SCHANK, J.C. (2006). Women do not synchronize their menstrual cycles. Human Nature, 17 (4), 433-447. [PDF]
WELLER, L. & WELLER, A. (1997). Menstrual variability and the measurement of menstrual synchrony. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 22 (2), 115-128.  
WELLER, A. & WELLER, L. (1997). Menstrual synchrony under optimal conditions : Bedouin families. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 111, 143-151. ZLOMKIEWICZ, A. (2006). Menstrual synchrony : Fact or artifact ? Human Nature, 17 (4), 419-432. [PDF]
McCLINTOCK, M.K. (1998). Whither menstrual synchrony ? Annual Review of Sex Research, 9, 77-95.  
WELLER, A. & WELLER, L. (1998). Prolonged and very intensive contact may not be conducive to menstrual synchrony. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23, 19-32.  
WELLER, L., WELLER, A. KORESH-KAMIN, H. & BEN-SHOSAN, R. (1999). Menstrual synchrony in a sample of working women. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 24, 449-459. PETTIT, M. & VIGOR, J. (2015). Pheromones, feminism and the many lives of menstrual synchrony. BioSocieties, 10 (3), 271–294.
STRASSMANN, B.I. (1999). Menstrual synchrony pheromones : cause for doub. Human Reproduction, 14 (3), 579-580. FAHS, B. (2016). Demystifying menstrual synchrony : Women's subjective beliefs bout bleeding in tandem with other women. Women's Reproductive Health, 3 (1), 1-15, [PDF]
Voir aussi Phéromone, Organe de Jacobson et Effets
Mental : Voir État mental ou Mentalisme. Mentalism of thought.
Mental Health, Religion & Culture : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des religions et des valeurs.
SAROUGLOU, V. (2002). Beyond dogmatism : The need for closure as related to religion. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 5, 183-194.
 
Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des troubles envahissants du développement. Éditeur : John Wiley and Sons. Maintenant Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews. = Mental Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev.
SANDLER, A. (2005). Placebo effects in developmental disabilities : implications for research and practice. Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 11 (2), 164-170. [PDF]
 
Mentalais : Désigne, selon Fodor, le langage implicite de la pensée, de la structure mentale. Langage of thought.
  FODOR, J.A. (1975). The langage of thought. Brighton : The Harvester Press.
Mentalisme : Mental : Doctrine philosophique qui postule : 1) que l'esprit existe; 2) que cet esprit a la propriété d'agir sur les comportements; 3) en conséquence, l'objet d'étude de la psychologie est l'esprit, la "vie mentale", et ses explications reposent sur des concepts qui renvoient à des états mentaux. = dualisme structuraliste. /anti-mentalisme. Mentalism, mentalism view, mental term.
 
Forme de mentalisme
Antimentalisme Mentalisme empirique Mentalisme idéologique
Mentalisme descriptif Mentalisme explicatif Mentalisme social
Neomentalisme
 
   
KANTOR, J.R. (1923). The organismic versus the mentalistic attitude toward the nervous system. Psychological Bulletin, 20, 684-692. UTTAL, W.R. (2000). The war between mentalism and behaviorism : On the accessibility of mental processes. Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
DASHIELL, J.F. (1923). Review of developing mental power. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 17 (4), 433. MOORE, J. (2001). On psychological terms that appeal to the mental. Behavior & Philosophy, 29, 167-186. [PDF]
ESPER, E.A. (1968). Mentalism and objectivism in linguistics. Amercian Elsevier.  
KEAT, R. (1972). A critical examination of B.F. Skinner's objections to mentalism. Behaviorism, 1, 53-70. [PDF]  
MOORE, J. (1981). On mentalism, methodological behaviorism, and radical behaviorism. Behaviorism, 9, 55-77.  
SCHNAITTER, R. (1984). Skinner on the "mental" and the "physical". Behaviorism, 12 (1), 1-14. [PDF]  
HAYES, S.C. & BROWNSTEIN, A.J. (1986). Mentalism, behavior-behavior relations, and a behavior-analytic view of the purposes of science. The Behavior Analyst, 9 (2), 175-190. [PDF]  
SPERRY, R.W. (1986). The new mentalist paradigm and ultimate concern. Perspectives in Biology & Medicine, 29 (3), 413-422.  
THOMPSON, N.S. (1988). Deception and descriptive mentalism. Commentary. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 11 (2), 266. ZURIFF, G.E. (2003). Science and human behavior, dualism, and conceptual modification. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 80 (3), 345-352. [PDF]
RACHLIN, H. (1988). Mental, yes; private, no. In A.C. Catania & S. Harnad (Eds.), The selection of behavior: The operant behaviorism of B.F. Skinner: Comments and controversies. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
SPERRY, R.W. (1988). Psychology's mentalist paradigm and the religion /Science tension. American Psychologist, 43 (8), 607-613. [PDF] STEMMER, N. (2003). Covert behavior and mental terms : A reply to Moore. Behavior & Philosophy, 31, 165-171. [PDF]
STEMMER, N. (1990). Skinner’s verbal behavior, Chomsky’s review, and mentalism. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 54, 307-319. [PDF] LEIGLAND, S. (2003). Private events and the language of the mental : comments on Moore. Behavior & Philosophy, 31, 159-164. [PDF]
MOORE, J. (1990). On mentalism, privacy, and behaviorism. Journal of Mind & Behavior, 11, 19-36. MOORE, J.C. (2003). Behavior analysis, mentalism, and the path to social justice. The Behavior Analyst, 26 (2), 181-193. [PDF]
SPERRY, R.W. (1991). In defense of mentalism and emergent interaction. Journal of Mind & Behavior, 12, 221-245. [PDF]  
SPERRY, R.W. (1992). Turnabout on consciousness : a mentalist view. Journal of Mind & Behavior, 13, 259-280. [PDF] RACHLIN, H. (2007). A behavioral science of mental life : comments on foxall's "intentional behaviorism". Behavior and Philosophy, 35, 131-138. [PDF]
SPERRY, R.W. (1993). A mentalist view of consciousness. Social Neuroscience Bulletin, 6 (2), 15-19. PERNER, J. (2010). Who took the cog out of cognitive science ? Mentalism in an era of anti-cognitivism. In P. Frensch and R. Schwarzer (Eds.), Cognition and Neuropsychology : International perspectives on psychological science (Vol. 1). Psychology Press.
GEWIRTZ, J.L. & PÈLAEZ-NOGUERAS, M. (1993). "Expectancy" : Sleight-of-hand mentalism, not mechanism or process. American Psychologist, 48 (11), 1156-1157.  
YOUNG, R. (1994). Mental space. London : Process Press. CARRUTHERS, P. & FLETCHER, L. (2013). Behavior-reading versus mentalizing in animals. In J. Metcalfe and H. Terrace (Eds.), Agency and joint attention. OUP. [PDF]
THOMPSON, N.S. & DERR, P.G. (1995/1996). On the use of mental terms in behavioral ecology and sociobiology. Behavior & Philosophy, 23 (3)/24 (1), 31-37. [PDF] HINELINE, P.N. (2013). The evolving behaviorist/mentalist disagreements. Mexican Journal of Behavior Analysis, 39, 81-89.

Voir aussi Dualisme structuraliste
Mentalisme (Anti) : Doctrine philosophique selon laquelle l'esprit, s'il existe, n'a aucune influence sur le comportement. Ne pas confondre avec le monisme qui, lui, nie l'existence de l'esprit. Antimentalism.
   

SKINNER, B.F. (1971). Beyond freedom and dignity. New York : Alfred A. Knop.
KEAT, R. (1972). A critical examination of B.F. Skinner's objections to mentalism. Behaviorism, 1, 53-70. [PDF]
DECOCK, L. (2010). Quine's antimentalism in linguistics. Logique et Analyse, 212, 371-385.

Mentalisme (Néo-) : Expression proposée par Paivio. Neomentalism.


  PAIVIO, A. (1975). Neomentalism. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 29 (4), 263-291.
Mentalisme descriptif : Expression proposée par Zuriff pour distinguer les descriptions du comportement qui font appel à des concepts mentaux (EX: Il est déprimé), des explications qui reposent sur des concepts mentaux (EX: Il est déprimé parce que mon surmoi est trop fort). Mentalisme descriptif, explicatif et empirique. Descriptive mentalism.


  ZURIFF, G.E. (2003). Science and human behavior, dualism, and conceptual modification. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 80 (3), 345-352. [PDF]
Mentalisme empirique : Expression proposée par Zuriff pour désigner le raport verbal d'un expérience en termes mentalistes. EX : Je suis déprimé ou je suis déprimé parce que mon surmoi est trop fort. Mentalisme descriptif, explicatif etempirique. Experiential mentalism.


  ZURIFF, G.E. (2003). Science and human behavior, dualism, and conceptual modification. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 80 (3), 345-352. [PDF]
Mentalisme explicatif : Expression proposée par Zuriff pour distinguer des explications qui reposent sur des concepts mentaux (EX: Il est déprimé parce que mon surmoi est trop fort), des descriptions du comportement qui font appel à des concepts mentaux (EX: Il est déprimé). Mentalisme descriptif, explicatif et empirique. Explanatory mentalism.


 
Mentalisme idéologique : Conception selon laquelle les idées et les idéologies sont les principaux déterminants des décisions politiques/économiques et des changements sociaux (plutôt que le pouvoir, les effets de nombre, les forces productives, etc.). EX: En économie, on dira que les decisions sont prises par un minsitre de l'économie keynésien ou un néo-libéral. = superstructure. /infrastructure.
   
Mentalisme social : Désigne la tendance à expliquer les phénomènes sociaux en recourant à des causes individuelles, internes et innées, et en négligeant les causes externes, sociales ou environnementales. EX : Les individus de certaines ethnies sont naturellement racistes ou antisémites. = psychologisme. Social mentalism.
   
Mentir : Voir Mensonge. Lying.
Mentorat : Mentor : Aide et encadrement systématique offert par un employé d'expérience (ou un étudiant)- le mentor - à d'autres employés moins compétents ou plus jeunes (ou étudiant). Contrairement au tuteur, le mentor n'est pas formé par un expert. = conseiller, accompagnement professionnel. Mentorat et mentorat à distance. *tutorat. Mentor, mentoring, coaching.
   
KRAM, K.E. (1983). Phases of the mentor relationship. Academy of Management Journal, 26, 608-625. RAGINS, B.R., COTTON, J.L & MILER, J.S. (2000). Marginal mentoring : The effects of type of mentor, quality of relationship, and program design on work and career attitudes. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 1177-1194.
BURKE, R.J. (1984). Mentors in organizations. Group & Organization Studies, 9, 353-372. SOUCY, N. & LAROSE, S. (2000). Attachment and control in family and mentoring contexts as determinants of adolescent adjustment to college. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 125-143.
BOWEN, D. (1985). Were men meant to mentor women ? Training & Development Journal, 39, 31-34. DARLING, N., HAMILTON, S., TOYOKAWA, T. & MATSUDU, S. (2000). Naturally occurring mentoring in Japan and the United States : Social roles and correlates. American Journal of Community Psychology, 30 (2), 245-270. [PDF]
DALOZ, L. (1986). Effective teaching and mentoring : Realizing the transformational power of adult learning experiences. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass. JOHNSON, B.W., HUWE, J.M. & LUCAS, J.L. (2000). Rational mentoring. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 18 (1), 39-54.
WRIGHT C.A. & WRIGHT, S.D. (1987). The role of mentors in the career development of young professionals. Family Relations, 36, 204-208. THÉORÊT, M., GARON, R. et HRIMECH, M. (2000). Évaluation d'une intervention de mentorat visant à reduire le risque de décrochage scolaire. Revue Canadienne de Psycho-Education, 29 (1), 65-86.
NOE, R.A. (1988). An investigation of the determinants of successful assigned mentoring relationships. Personnel Psychology, 41, 457-479. DENNISON, S. (2000). A win-win peer mentoring and tutoring program : A collaborative model. Journal of Primary Prevention, 20, 161-174.
HAMILTON, S.F. & DARLING, N. (1989). Mentors in adolescents’ lives. In K. Hurrelmann & U. Engel (Eds.), The social world of adolescents. New York : DeGruyter.  
LYONS, W.L., SCROGGINS, D. & RULE, P.B. (1990). The mentor in graduate education. Studies in Higher Education, 15, 277-285.  
McPARTLAND, J.M. & NETTLES, S.M. (1991). Using community adults as advocates or mentorsfor at-risk middle school students : A two-year evaluation of project RAISE. American Journal of Education, 99, 568-586.  
HAMILTON, S.F. & HAMILTON, M.A. (1992). Mentoring programs : Promise and paradox. Phi Delta Kappan, 73, 546-550. LINNEHAN, F. (2001). The relation of a work-based mentoring program to the academic performance and behavior of African-American students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59 (3), 310-325.
CHAO, G.T., WALTZ, P.M. & GARDNER, P.D. (1992). Formal and informal mentorships : A comparison on mentoring functions and contrast with nonmentored counterparts. Personnel Psychology, 45, 619-636. PHILLIP, K. & HENDRY, L.B. (2001). Making sense of mentoring or mentoring making sense ? Reflections on the mentoring process by adults mentors with young people. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 10, 211-223
MONAGHAN, J. (1992). Mentoring : Person, process, practice and problems. British Journal of Educational Studies, 40 (3), 248-263. HIGGINS, M.C. & KRAM, K.E. (2001). Reconceptualizing mentoring at work : A developmental network perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 26, 264-288.
RAGINS, B.R. & COTTON, J. (1993). Gender and willingness to mentor in organizations. Journal of Management, 19 (1), 97-111.  
KLAW, E. & RHODES, J.E. (1995). Mentor relationships and the career development of pregnant and parenting African-American teenagers. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 551-562.  
RAGINS, B.R. (1996). Jumping the hurdles : Barriers to mentoring women in organizations. Leadership & Organization Development, 17 (3), 37-44.  
LEWIS, G. (1996). Mentoring managers : Strategies for fostering talent and spreading knowledge. Edinburgh : Prentice Hall WANG, J. & ODELL, S.J. (2002). Mentored learning to teach according to standards-based reform : A critical review, Review of Educational Research, 72 (3), 481-546.
BAUGH, S.G., LANKAU, M.J. & SCANDURA, T.A. (1996). An investigation of the effects of protege gender on responses to mentoring. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 49, 309-323. DUBOIS, D. (2002). A participatory approach to increasing understanding of effective youth mentoring practices Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 24 (2), 3-15.
PHILLIP, K. & HENDRY, L.B. (1996). Young people and mentoring : Towards a typology. Journal of Adolescence, 19, 189-201. DUBOIS, D., HOLLOWAY, B.E., VALENTINE, J.C. & COOPER, H.M. (2002). Effectiveness of mentoring programs for youth : A meta-analytic review. American Journal of Community Psychology, 30, 157-197.
SYLVESTRE, C. et THÉORÊT, M. (1996). L'importance d'un mentor pour les élèves qui risquent d'abandonner l'école. Vie Pédagogique, mars-avril, 42-44. McMAHON, M., LIMERICK, B. & GILLIES, J. (2002). Structured mentoring : A career and transition support serv- ice for girls. Australian Journal of Career Development, 11 (2), 7-12.
ALLEN, T.D., POTEET, M.L. & BUROUGHS, S.M. (1997). The mentor's persective : A qualitative inquiry and future research agenda. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 51, 70-89. LINNEHAN, F. (2003). A longitudinal study of work-based, adult-youth mentoring. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63 (1), 40-54. [PDF]
FAGENSON-ELAND, E.A., MARKS, M. & AMENDOLA, K.L. (1997). Perceptions of mentoring relationships. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 51, 29-42. McMAHON, M., LIMERICK, B. & GILLIES, J. (2004). Mentoring as a career guidance activity : Fostering non-traditional career exploration for girls. Canadian Journal of Career Development, 3 (1), 5-11. [PDF]
ROGERS, A.M. & TAYLOR, A.S. (1997). Intergenerational mentoring : A viable strategy for meeting the needs of vulnerable youth. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 28, 125-140. RAMANI, S., GRUPPEN, L. & KACHUR, E.K. (2006). Twelve tips for developing effective mentors. Medical Teacher, 28, 404-408.
WOODD, M. (1997). Mentoring in further and higher education : Learning from the literature. Education & Training, 39 (9), 333-343. WATSON, S. (2006). Virtual mentoring in higher education : Teacher education and cyber-connections. Teaching & Learning in Higher Education, 18 (3), 168-179. [PDF]
MARESCA, M. (1999). Mentoring as a career development tool. Australian Journal of Career Development, 8 (2), 8-10. SANTUCCI, A.K., LINGLER, J.H., SCHMIDT, K.L. NOLAN, B.A.D. THATCHER D.L. & POLK, D.E. (2008). Peer-mentoring research development meeting : A model for successful peer-mentoring among junior level researchers. Academic Psychiatry 32 (6), 493-497. [PDF]
SIPE, C.L. (1999). Mentoring adolescents : What have we learned ? In J.B. Grossman (Ed.), Contemporary issues in mentoring. Philadelphia, PA : Public/Private Ventures. TEDDER, M. & LAWY, R. (2009). The pursuit of "excellence" : mentoring in further education initial teacher training in England. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 61 (4), 413-429.
RAGINS, B.R. & SCANDURA, T.A. (1999). Burden or blessing ? Expected costs and benefits of being a mentor. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 493-509. TOMLINSON, P.D., HOBSON, A.J. & MALDEREZ, A. (2010). Mentoring in teacher education. In B. McGaw, P.L. Peterson & E. Baker (Eds.), International encyclopedia of education. Amsterdam/New York/Oxford : Elsevier.
RAGINS, B.R. & COTTON, J.L. (1999). Mentoring functions and outcomes : A comparison of men and women in formal and informal mentoring relationships. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 529-550. TUMMONS, J. & INGLEBY, E. (2012). The problematics of mentoring and the professional learning of trainee teachers in the English Further Education Sector, International Journal of Adult Vocational Education & Technology, 3 (1), 29-39.
DALOZ, L. (1999). Mentor : Guiding the journey of adult learners. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass. DUCKWORTH, V. & MAXWELL, B. (2015). Extending the mentor role in initial teacher education : embracing social justice. International Journal of Mentoring & Coaching in Education, 4 (1), 4-20.
THEOBALD, K., NANCARROW, E. & MCCOWAN, C. (1999). Career mentoring : A career development-enhancing strategy for university students in transition to employment. Australian Journal of Career Development, 8 (2), 3-7.  

Voir aussi Tutorat
Mentorat à distance : Mentorat à distance, rendu possible grâce à l'utilisation des technologies d'information et de communication (ordinateurs/courriel/clavardage). Mentorat à distance et apprentissage à distance. = cybermentorat. Telementoring, E-mentoring.
   
WHEELDON, R.S. & LEHMANN, J.P. (1999). Establishing a telementoring program that can beused in vocational classes. Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education, 21 (3), 32-37.
HOMITZ, D.J. & BERGE, Z.L. (2008). Using e-mentoring to sustain distance training and education. The Learning Organization, 15, 326-335.
SHPIGELMAN, C.-N., REITER, S. & WEISS, P.L. (2008). E-mentoring for youth with special needs : Preliminary results. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11, 196-200.
Menzel
Emil Wolfgang Menzel Randolph Menzel
 
Menzel Emil Wolfgang (1929-2012 Birgmingham) : Psychologue et primatologue américain, d'origine indienne, spécialisé dans l'étude du comportement des chimpannzé. Collaborateur de Davenport et Savage-Rumbaugh.
MENZEL, E.W. & DAVENPORT, R.K. (1961). Preference for clear versus distorted viewing in the chimpanzee. Science, 134 (3489), 1531.
MENZEL, E.W. (1969). Naturalistic and experimental approaches to primate behavior. Willems E, Raush H. (Eds.), Naturalistic viewpoints in psychological research. New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
MENZEL, E.W., DAVENPORT, R.K. & ROGERS, C.M. (1972). Protocultural aspects of chimpanzees’ Responsiveness to novel objects. Folia Primatologica, 17 (3), 161-170.
MENZEL, E.W. (1975). Purposive behavior as a basis for objective communication between chimpanzees. Science, 189, 652-654.
MENZEL, E.W., SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, E.S & LAWSON, J. (1985). Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) spatial problem solving with the use of mirrors and televised equivalents or mirrors. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 99, 211-217.
Menzel Randolph ( ) : Neurobiologiste allemand et spécialiste de l'étude du comportement des abeilles. Collaborateur de Bitterman.
MENZEL, R. (1979). Behavioral access to short-term memory in bees. Nature, 281, 368-369.
MENZEL, R. (1985). Learning in honey bees in an ecological and behavioral context. In B. Hölldobler and M. Lindauer (Eds.), Experimental behavioral ecology (pp. 55-74). Stuttgart : Gustav Fischer Verlag.
MENZEL, R. & MERCER, A.R. (1987). Neurobiology and behavior of honeybees. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York : Springer.
MENZEL, R. & GIURFA, M. (2001). Cognitive architecture of a mini-brain : The honeybee. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5, 62-71.
MENZEL, R. & GIURFA, M. (2006). Dimensions of cognition in an insect, the honeybee. Behavioral & Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 5, 24-40. [PDF]
Mépris : Sentiment ou émotion. = regarder de haut. Contempt.
   
RUSSELL, J.A. (1991). Negative results on a reported facial expression of contempt. Motivation & Emotion, 15, 281-291. FREDERICSON, I. (2010). Commentary I. Contempt. Gestalt Review, 14, 232-234.
  WAGNER, H.L. (2000). The accessibility of the term "contempt" and the meaning of the unilateral lip curl. Cognition & Emotion, 14, 689-710.
  MATSUMOTO, D. & EKMAN, P. (2004). The relationship among expressions, labels, and descriptions of contempt. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 87, 529-540
FISCHER, A.H. & ROSEMAN, I.J. (2007). Beat them or ban them : The characteristics and social functions of anger and contempt. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 93, 103-115.
  FREDERICSON, I. (2010). Commentary I. Contempt. Gestalt Review, 14, 232-234.
  HUTCHERSON, C.A. & GROSS, J.J. (2011). The moral emotions : A social-functionalist account of anger, disgust, and contempt. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 100 (4), 719-737. [PDF]
MATSUMOTO, D. (1992). More evidence for the universality of a contempt expression. Motivation & Emotion, 16, 363-368. MELWANI, S. & BARSADE, S.G. (2011). Held in contempt : the psychological, interpersonal, and performance consequences of contempt in a work context. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 101, 503-520.
MINDELL, C. (1994). Shame and contempt in the everyday life of the psychotherapist. Psychiatric Quarterly, 65,31-47. MELWANI, S., MUELLER, J.S. & OVERBECK, J.R. (2012). Looking down : The influence of contempt and compassion on emergent leadership categorizations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97,1171-1185.
SMITH, A.T.H. (1997). Contempt, free press and fair trial : A "permanent shift" ? The Cambridge Law Journal, 56 (3), 467-469 UFKES, E.G., OTTEN, S., VAN DER ZEE, K.I., GIEBELS, E. & DOVIDIO, J.F. (2012). The effect of stereotype content on anger versus contempt in "day-to-day" conflicts. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 15, 57-74.
ROZIN, P., LOWERY, L, IMADA, S. & HAIDT, J. (1999). The CAD triad hypothesis : A mapping between three moral emotions (contempt, anger, disgust) and three moral codes (community, autonomy, divinity). Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 76, 574-586. [PDF] SCHRIBER, R.A., CHUNG, J.M., SORENSON, K.S. & ROBINS, R.W. (2017). Dispositional contemt : A first look at the contemptuous person. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 113 (2), 280-309. [PDF]

Voir aussi Émotion, Sentiment et Dégoût
Mercenaire : Toute personne qui est payée pour joindre les rangs d'une armée étrangère et se battre pour un pays autre que le sien. Les mercenaires ne sont pas des volontaires, ils sont rémunéré pour leur travail, par le pays qui les engage ou par une société militaire privée. Il s'agit généralement de soldats à la retraite ou d'ex-militaires. Mercenary.


  ATWOOD, R. (1980). The Hessians : Mercenaries from Hessen-Kassel in the American revolution. Cambridge University Press.
FETTER, F.W. (1980) Who were the foreign mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence ? Pennsylvania Magazine of History & Biography, 104 (4), 508–513.
THOMPSON, J.E. (1994). Mercenaries, pirates, and sovereigns : state-building and extraterritorial violence in early modern Europe. Princeton University Press.
ARNOLD, G. (1999).Mercenaries : The Scourge of the Third World. Palgrave Macmillan.
RENOU, X. (2006). La privatisation de la violence : mercenaires et sociétés militaires privées au service du marché. Agone.
MOCKLER, A. (2007).Hired guns and coups d'etat : Mercenaries : Thirty years 1976–2006. Hunter Mackay.
SCAHILL, J. (2007). Blackwater : The rise of the world's most powerful mercenary army. Nation Books.

Voir aussi Société milaitaire privée, Soldats, Militaire, Terrorisme et Armée
Mercer Neil ( ) : Psychologue anglais spécialisé en éducation, notamment dans l'étude du langage des enfants, notamment à l'école.
MERCER, N., DAWES, R., WEGERIF, R. & SAMS, C. (2004). Reasoning as a scientist : ways of helping children to use language to learn science. British Educational Research Journal, 30 (3), 367-385. [PDF]
MERCER, N. & SAMS, C. (2006). Teaching children how to use language to solve maths problems. Language and Education, 20 (6), 507-528. [PDF]
MERCER, N. (2008). The seeds of time : Why classroom dialogue needs a temporal analysis. Learning Sciences, 17, 33-59. [PDF]
MERCER, N. (2010). The analysis of classroom talk : Methods and methodologies. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 1-14. [PDF]
MERCER, N. (2013). The social brain, language, and goal-directed collective thinking : a social conception of cognition and its implications for understanding how we think, teach, and learn. Educational Psychologist, 48 (3), 148-168.
Mère : Voir Maternité et Femme. Mother.
Mère (Fille-) : Jeune femme de moins de 18 ans qui donne naissance à un enfant et s'en occupe, et donc joue le rôle de mère. Adolescent mother, adolescent motherhood.
   
COLLETTA, N., HADLER S. & GREGG, C.H. (1981). How adolescents cope with the problems of early motherhood. Adolescence, 16 (63), 499-512. SMITH BATTLE, L. (2000). Developing a caregiving tradition in opposition to one's past : Lessons from a longitudinal study of teenage mothers. Public Health Nursing, 17, 85–93.
PANZARINE, S. (1986). Stressors, coping and social supports of adolescent mothers. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 7, 153–161. HANNA, B. (2001). Negotiating motherhood :The struggles of teenage mothers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 34 (4), 456-464.
DORMINE, S., STRAUSS, S. & CLARKE, B. (1988). Social support and adaptation to the parent role in first time adolescent mothers. Journal of Gynecology & Neonatal Nursing, July/August, 327-337. SADLER, L.S., ANDERSON, S.A. & SABATELLI, R.M. (2001). Parental competence among African American adolescent mothers and grandmothers. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 16 (4), 217–233.
UNGER, D.G. & WANDERSMAN, L.P. (1988).The relation of family and partner support to the adjustment of adolescent mothers. Child Development, 59, 1056–1060. WHITEHEAD, E. (2001). Teenage pregnancy : On the road to social death. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 38, 437–446.
HECHTMAN, L. (1989).Teenage mothers and their children : Risks and problems : A review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 34 (6), 569-575. DEJONGE, A. (2001). Support for teenage mothers : A qualitative study into the views of women about the support they received as teenage mothers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36 (1), 49-57.
FARBER, N. B. (1991).The process of pregnancy resolution among adolescent mothers. Adolescence, 26 (103), 699-716. CLEMMENS, D. (2003). Adolescent motherhood : A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. MCN : American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 28 (2), 93-99.
ARENSON, J.D. (1994). Strengths and self-perceptions of parenting in adolescent mothers. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 9 (4), 251-257. FULFORD, A. & FORD-GILBOE, M. (2004). An exploration of the relationships between health promotion practices, health work, and felt stigma in families headed by adolescent mothers. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 36 (4), 46-72. [PDF]
SMITH BATTLE, L. (1995).Teenage mothers' narratives of self : An examination of risking the future. Advances in Nursing Science, 17 (4), 22–36.  
KELLY, L.E. (1995). Adolescent mothers : What factors related to level of preventive health care sought for their infants ? Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 10 (2), 105–113. SGARBOSSA, D. & FORD-GILBOE, M. (2004). Mother's friendship quality, parental support, quality of life and family health work in families led by adolescent mothers with preschool children. Journal of Family Nursing, 10 (2), 232–261.
KAPLAN, E.B. (1996). Black teenage mothers and their mothers : The impact of adolescent childbearing on daughters' relations with mothers. Social Problems, 43 (4), 427–443.  
KELLY, D.M. (1996). Stigma stories : Four discourses about teen mothers, welfare and poverty. Youth & Society, 27 (4), 421–449.  
HERMANN, M.M., VAN CLEVE, L. & LEVISEN, L. (1998). Parenting competence, social support, and self-esteem in teen mothers case managed by public health nurses. Public Health Nursing, 15 (6), 432-439.

Voir aussi Adolescente, Mère et Grossesse
Mérite : Mériter : Méritocratie : Deserving.
   
NIELSEN, F. (1995). Meritocratic and monopoly inequality : A computer simulation of income distribution. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 20, 319-350.
BREEN, R. & GOLDTHORPE, J.H. (1999). Class inequality and meritocracy : a critique of Saunders and an alternative analysis. British Journal of Sociology, 50, 1-27.
FEATHER, N.T. & JOHNSTONE, C. (2001). Social norms, entitlement and deservingness : Differential reactions to aggressive behavior of schizophrenic and personality disorder patients. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 755-767.
APPLEBAUM, L.D. (2001). The influence of perceived deservingness on policy decisions regarding aid to the poor. Political Psychology, 22 (3), 419-442. [PDF]
SMITH, H.J. (2002). Thinking about deservingness. Social Justice Research, 15 (4), 409-422. [PDF]
VAN OORSCHOT, W. (2006). Making the difference in social Europe : deservingness perceptions and conditionality of solidarity among citizens of European welfare states. Journal of European Social Policy, 16, 23-42.
SAPON-SHEVIN, M. (2010). Meritocracy. In C. Kridel (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Curriculum Studies. Los Angeles : Sage Reference.
SHANE, J. & HECKHAUSEN, J. (2017). It's only a dream if you wake up : Young adults' achievement expectations, opportunities, and meritocratic beliefs. International Journal of Psychology, 52, 40-48.
Merleau-Ponty Maurice (Rochefort-sur-Mer 1908-1961 paris) : Philosophe phénoménologique français. Professeur de Laplanche.
MERLEAU-PONTY, M. (1942/63). La structure du comportement. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. / The structure of behavior. Boston : Beacon.
MERLEAU-PONTY, M. (1945). Phénoménologie de la perception. Paris : Éditions Gallimard. / Phenomenology of perception. New York : Colin Smith.
MERLEAU-PONTY, M. (1955). Les aventures de la dialectique. Paris : Éditions Gallimard.
MERLEAU-PONTY, M. (1960/62). Sur la phénoménologie du langage / Signes. Paris : Éditions Gallimard.
DREYFUS, H.L. (1996). The current relevance of Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of embodiment. The Electronic Journal of Analytic Philosophy, 4, 1-21,
GÉLY, R. (2010).De la vulnérabilité originaire de la vie perceptive à l'événementialité du sens : Réflexions à partir de Merleau-Ponty. Bulletin d'Analyse phenomenologique, 6 (2), 180-203.
SPINA, M. (2012). Norm and normality, starting from Merleau-Ponty. Phenomenology & Mind, 3, 36-44.
Merrill
Daviid Merrill Maud Amanda Merrill
 
Merrill M. David (1937-) : Spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de l'enseignement par instruction planifiée.
MERRILL, M.D. and the ID2 Research Group. (1996). Instructional Transaction Theory : instructional design based on knowledge objects. Educational Technology, 36 (3), 30-37.
MERRILL, M.D. (1997). Learning-oriented instructional development tools. Performance Improvement, 36 (3), 51-55.
MERRILL, M.D. (2001). Toward a theoretical tool for instructional design. Instructional Science, 29 (4- 5), 291-310.
MERRILL, M.D. (2002). First principles of instruction. Educational Technology Research & Development , 3, 43-59. [PDF]
MERRILL, M.D. (2007). A task-centered instructional strategy. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 40 (1), 33-50
Merrill Maud Amanda (Owatonna 1888-1978) : Psychométricienne américaine spécialisée dans l'étude et la mesure de l'intelligence. Étudiante de Terman.
MERRILL, M.A. (1917). A note on the distribution by grades of defective delinquent women in an institution for the feeble-minded. Journal of Psycho-Asthenics, 22, 175-177.
MERRILL, M.A. (1919). A scale for the individual measurement of reading ability. Journal of Educational Psychology, 10, 389-400.
MERRILL, M.A. (1926). Mental differences in children referred to a psychological clinic. Journal of Applied Psychology, 10, 470-486.
MERRILL, M.A. (1938). The significance of IQ's on the Revised Stanford-Binet Scales. Journal of Educational Psychology, 29, 641-651.
MERRILL, M.A. (1947). Problems of child delinquency. Boston : Houghton-Mifflin.
SEARS, R.R. (1979). Obituary : Maud Merrill James. American Psychologist, 34, 17.
RICHMOND, J. (2005). Maud A. Merrill (1888-1978). The Feminist Psychologist, 32 (2), 11. [LIRE]
Merrill Palmer Quarterly : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du développement. Éditeur : Wayne State University Press.
LEMELIN, J.-P., TARABULSY, G.M. & PROVOST, M.A. (2006). Predicting preschool cognitive development from infant temperament, maternal sensitivity, and psychosocial risk. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 52, 779-806.
 
 
LADD, G.W. (2004). Celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Merrill-Palmer Quarterly. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 50, 1-16.
Merton Robert King (Philadelphie 1910-2003 New York) : Sociologue américain et fondateur de la sociologie des sciences.
MERTON, R.K. (1948). The self-fulfilling prophecy. The Antioch Review, 8, 193-210. [PDF]
MERTON, R.K. (1948). The bearing of empirical research upon the development of social theory. American Sociological Review, 5, 505-515.
MERTON, R.K. (1957/65). Social theory and social structure. Glencoe : The Free Press/ Éléments de théorie et de méthode sociologique. Paris : Plon.
MERTON, R.K. (1965). On the shoulders of giants. Chicago : The University of Chicago Press.
MERTON, R.K. (1973). The sociology of science, theoretical and empirical investigations. Chicago : The University of Chicago Press.
KNORR CETINA, K.D. (1991). Merton's sociology of science : The first and the last sociology of science ? Contemporary Sociology, 20 (4), 522-526. [PDF]
SHAPIN, S. (1988). Understandingthe Merton thesis. Isis, 79, 594-605.
Mérycisme : Trouble alimentaire qui se caractérise chez le nourrisson par de fréquentes régurgitations, souvent volontaires. = régurgitation pathologique, rumination. Rumination, infantile rumination.
   
FULLERTON, D.T. (1963). Infantile rumination : a case report. Archives of General Psychiatry, 9, 593-600.
HOLLOWELL, J.R. & GARDNER, L.I. (1965). Rumination and growth failure in male fraternal twins : association with disturbed family environment. Pediatrics, 36, 565-571.
WHITE, J.C. & TAYLOR, D.J. (1967). Noxious conditioning as a treatment for rumination. Mental Retardation, 5, 30-33.
LUCKEY, R.E., WATSON, C.M. & MUSICK, J.K. (1968). Aversive conditioning as a means of inhibiting vomiting and rumination. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 73 (1), 139-142.
SAJWAJ, T., LIBET, J. & AGRAS, S. (1974). Lemon-juice therapy : the control of life-threatening rumination in a six-month-old infant. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (4), 557-563. [PDF]
CUNNINGHAM, C.E. & LINSCHEID, T.R. (1976). Elimination of chronic infant ruminating by electric shock. Behavior Therapy, 7, 231-234.
LINSCHEID, T.R. & CUNNINGHAM, C.E. (1977). A controlled demonstration of the effectiveness of electric shock in the elimination of chronic infant rumination. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (3), 500. [PDF]

Voir aussi Trouble alimentaire et Nourrisson
MEM - MÉSENCÉPHALE - MESMER - MÉSOSYSTÈME - MESOUDI - MESQUITA - MESSAGE - MESSICK - MESURER - MET
Mesagno Chris ( ) : Psychologue australien et spécialiste de l'étude du sport, notamment des conséquences de la pression sociale.
MESAGNO, C., MARCHANT, D.B. & MORRIS, T. (2008). A pre-performance routine to alleviate choking in "choking-susceptible" athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 22, 439-457.
MESAGNO, C., MARCHANT, D.B. & MORRIS, T. (2009). Alleviating choking : the sounds of distraction. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 21, 131-147.
MESAGNO, C. & MULLANE-GRANT, T. (2010). A comparison of different pre-performance routines as possible choking interventions. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 22, 343-360.
MESAGNO, C., HARVEY, J.T. & JANELLE, C.M. (2012). Choking under pressure : The role of fear of negative evaluation. Psychology of Sport & Exercise 13, 60-68. [PDF]
MESAGNO, C. & HILL, D.M. (2013). Choking under pressure debate : Is there chaos in the brickyard ? International Journal of Sport Psychology - Performance under Pressure, 4, 288-293.
Mésencéphale : Partie du tronc cérébral reliée au cerveau. Il est formé de la crus cerebri droite et gauche, du tegmentum et du tectum. = cerveau moyen. Midbrain.
   
CARPENTER, M.B. & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins.
Mescaline : Drogue de la famille des hallucinogènes. Mescaline, peyote.
   
KLAIBER, A., SCHMID, Y., BECKER, A.M., STRAUMAN, I., ERNE, L., JELUSIC, A., THOMANN, J., LUETHI, D.,LIETCH, M.E. (2024). Acute dose-dependent effects of mescaline in a double-blind placebo-controlled study in healthy subjects. Transl Psychiatry 14, 395 Acute dose-dependent effects of mescaline in a double-blind placebo-controlled study in healthy subjects. Translational Psychiatry, 14 [395], 1-8. [PDF]
Mesibov Gary B. ( ) : Psychologue américian et spécialiste de l'étude et du traitement de l'autisme. Collaborateur de Schopler.
MESIBOV, G.B. (1991). What is special about pediatric psychology. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 16, 267-271.
MESIBOV, G.B. & SHEA, V. & ADAMS, L.W. (2001). Understanding Asperger Syndrome and high functioning Autism. Pringer Nature
MESIBOV, G.B. & SHEA, V. & SCHOPLER, E. (2004). The TEACCH approach to autism spectrum disorders. New York : Plenum.
MESIBOV, G.B. & SHEA, V. (2009). he TEACCH program in the era of evidence-based practice Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 40 (5), 570-579.
MESIBOV, G.B. & SHEA, V. (2011). Evidence- based Practices & autism. Autism, 15 (1), 114-133.
Mesmer Friedrich Franz Anton (Iznang 1734-1815) : Médecin allemand, fondateur du magnétisme animal ou mesmérisme.
 


 
 
LUDWIG, A.M. (1964). An historical survey of the early roots of mesmerism. International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 12, 205-217.
Mesmérisme : Pseudoscience et médecine alternative. Mesmerism.
   
ELLIOTSON, J. (1844). Case of epilepsy cured by mesmerism. The Zoist : A Journal of Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism, and their Applications to Human Welfare, 2 (6), 194-238. KAPLAN, F. (1982). John Elliotson on mesmerism. New York : Da Capo Press.
ELLIOTSON, J. (1846). Operation without pain in the mesmeric state. The Zoist : A Journal of Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism, & Their Applications to Human Welfare, 12, 380-383.  
DODS, J.B. (1849/50). Six Lectures on the philosophy of mesmerism. New York : Fowlers and Wells. RIDGWAY, E.S. (1993). John Elliotson (1791-1868). A bitter enemy of legitimate medicine ? Part I : Earlier years and the introduction to mesmerism. Journal of Medical Biography, 1 (4), 191-198.
ROSEN, G. (1946). Mesmerism and surgery : A strange chapter in the history of anesthesia. Journal of the History of Medicine & Allied Sciences, 1 (4), 527-550. RIDGWAY, E.S. (1993). John Elliotson (1791-1868) : A bitter enemy of legitimate medicine ? Part II : The mesmeric scandal and later years. Journal of Medical Biography, 2 (1), 1-7.
LUDWIG, A.M. (1964). An historical survey of the early roots of mesmerism. International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 12, 205-217.  
DARNTON, R. (1968). Mesmerism, and the End of the Enlightenment in France. Cambridge : Harvard University Press. WINTER, A. (1998). Mesmerized : Powers ofMind in Victorian Britain. Chicago : The University of Chicago Press.
JAMES, C.D. (1975). Mesmerism : a prelude to anaesthesia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 68 (7), 446-447. KURSHAN, I. (2006). Mind reading : Literature in the discourse of early Victorian phrenology and mesmerism. In M. Willis & C. Wynne (Eds.), Victorian literary mesmerism (pp. 17-38). Amsterdam : Rodopi.

Voir aussi Pseudoscience et Médecine alternative
Mesquita Batja ( ) : Psychsociologue néerlandaise. Elle s'intéresse à la relation entre les émotions et la culture. Collaboratrice de Barrett, Ellsworth, Fridja, Gross, Kitayama, Markus et Rimé.
MESQUITA, R.A. & FRIDJA, N.H. (1992). Cultural variations ini emotions : A review. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 179-204.
MESQUITA, B. & WALKER, R. (2003). Cultural differences in emotions : A context for interpreting emotional experiences. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 41 (7), 777-793. [PDF]
MESQUITA, B. & HAIRE, A. (2004). Emotion and culture. In C.D. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of applied psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 731-737). San Diego, CA : Academic Press. [PDF]
MESQUITA, B. & KARASAWA, M. (2002). Different emotional lives. Cognition & Emotion, 16 (1), 127-141.
MESQUITA, B., BOIGER, M. & DE LEERSNYDER, J. (2016). The cultural construction of emotions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 8, 31-36. [PDF]
Méso : Préfixe qui signifie «entre deux choses ou intermédiaire».
 
Méso-
Mésolimbique Mésoystème  

Mésolimbique (Circuit) : Voir Circcuit ou Voie mésolimbique. Mesolimbic dopamine pathway, mesolimbic dopamine system.
Mésosystème : Voir Système (Méso). Mesosystem.
Mesoudi Alex ( ) : Psychologue évolutionniste anglais et spécialiste de l'évolution et de la transmission culturelles. Étudiant de Whiten. Collaborateur de Dunbar.
MESOUDI, A. & WHITEN, A. (2004). The hierarchical transformation of event knowledge in human cultural transmission. Journal of Cognition & Culture, 4 (1), 1-24.
MESOUDI, A., WHITEN, A. & LALAND, K.N. (2006). Towards a unified science of cultural evolution. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 29 (4), 329-383.
MESOUDI, A. (2007). Biological and cultural evolution : Similar but different. Biological Theory, 2 (2), 119-123.
MESOUDI, A. (2008). Foresight in cultural evolution. Biology & Philosophy, 23 (2), 243-255.
MESOUDI, A. (2009). How cultural evolutionary theory can inform social psychology, and vice versa. Psychological Review, 116, 929-952.
Message : Échange d'information entre deux sytèmes ou composants de ces système (biologique ou électronique). Message.
 
Types de message
Message entre deux personnes Message subliminal Message-texte
Message sensoriel    

Message : Dans la plupart des théories de la communication, signal transmis de l'émetteur vers le récepteur. Ce signal devient une information dès lors qu'il est reçu et décodé par le récepteur. Message et conversation. Information, message.
   
GREENFIELD, P.M., FARRAR, D. & BEAGLES-ROOS, J. (1986). Is the medium the message ? An experimental comparison of the effects of radio and television on imagination. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 7, 201-218.
JACKSON, S., O'KEEFE, D.J., JACOBS, S. & BRASHERS, D.E. (1989). Messages as replications : Toward a message-centered design strategy. Communication Monographs, 56, 364-384. [PDF]
JACKSON, S., O'KEEFE, D.J. & BRASHERS, D.E. (1994). The messages replication factor : Methods tailored to messages as objects of study. Journalism Quarterly, 71, 984-996. [PDF]
O'KEEFE, D.J. (1999). Variability of persuasive message effects : Meta-analytic evidence and implications. Document Design, 1, 87-97. [PDF]
WORLEY, R.B. (2000). The medium is not the message. Business Communication Quarterly, 63, 93-100.
KANG, Y., CAPPELLA, J. & FISHBEIN, M. (2006). The attentional mechanism of message sensation value : Interaction between message sensation value and argument quality on message effectiveness. Communication Monographs, 73 (4), 351-378.
Message sensoriel : Information sous forme d'influx nerveux qui provient des sens. Sensory message.
   
BARLOW, H.B. (1961). Possible principles underlying the transformation of sensory messages. Sensory Communication, 217-234. [PDF]
Message subliminal : Message qui agit sous le seuil de perception consciente. Même s'il échappe à la conscience, ce message influence néamoins celui qui le perçoit. La principale technique pour créer un tel message consiste à intercaler les images de ce message entre les images d'un film ou d'une publicité, dans le but d'influencer le spectateur à son insu, et ainsi le motiver à consommer un produit, à nourir un désir, etc. NDLR : Les effets psychologiques de ces messages n'ont jamais été montrés. Message subliminal, inconscient et affaire Bronswick. Sublminal message, hidden persuader.
   
SPENCE, D.P. (1964). Effects of a continuously flashing subliminal verbal foor stimulus on subjective hunger ratings. Psychological Reports, 15, 993-994. ROGERS, M. & SMITH, K.H. (1993). Public perceptions of subliminal advertising : Why practitioners shouldn't ignore the issue. Journal of Advertising Research, 33 (2), 10-18.
MOORE, T.E. (1982). Subliminal advertising : What you see is what you get. Journal of Marketing, 46, 38-47. THEUS, K.T. (1994). Subliminal advertising and the psychology of processing unconscious stimuli : A review of research. Psychology & Marketing, 11, 271-290.
THORNE, S.B. & HIMELSTEIN, P. (1984). The role of suggestion in the perception of Satanic messages on rock-and-roll recordings. Journal of Psychology, 116, 245-248. TRAPPEY, C. (1996). A meta-analysis of consumer choice and subliminal advertising. Psychology & Marketing, 13, 517-530.
VOKEY, J.R. & READ, J.D. (1985). Subliminal message : between the devil and the media. American Psychologist, 40 (11), 1231-1239. BROYLES, S.J. (2006). Subliminal advertising and the perpetual popularity of playing to people’s paranoia. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 40 (2), 392-406
  BERMEITINGER, C., GOELZ, R., JOHR, N., NEUMANN, M., ECKER, U.K.H. & DOERR, R. (2009). The hidden persuaders break into the tired brain. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 320–326. [PDF]
  HESAJE, H., HAMDAR, B., FARHA, G., BOUDIAD, R. & BEYRUTI, N. (2013). Subliminal marketing : An exploratory research in Lebanon. Journal of Business & Management, 1 (3), 112-135. [PDF]

Voir aussi Inconscient, Mythe et Consommation
Message-texte : Court message produit grâce au logiciel de communication d'un ordinateur ou d'un téléphone mobile. = SMS, texto. Text message.
   
WEI, F.F. & WANG, Y.K. (2010). Students, silent messages : Can teacher verbal and nonverbal immediacy moderate student use of text messaging in class ? Communication Education, 59, 475-496.
WEI, F.F., WANG, Y.K. & KLAUSNER, M. (2012). Rethinking college students' self-regulation and sustained attention : Does text messaging during class influence cognitive learning ? Communication Education, 61, 185-204.
LUO, S. & TUNEY, S. (2015). Can texting be used to improve romantic relationships ? - the effects of sending positive text messages on relationship satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 670-678.

Voir aussi Réseau à distance, Ordinateur, Distraction, Technoference et Téléphone
 
Messick
David M. Messick Samuel J. Messick
 
Messick David M. (Philadelphie 1937-2021 Santa Barbara) : Psychsociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la décision et des dilemmes sociaux. Collaborateur de Brewer et Dawes.
MESSICK, D.M., WILKE, H.A.M., BREWER, M.B., KRAMER, R.M., ZEMKE, P.E. & LUI, L. (1983). Individual adaptations and structural change as solutions to social dilemmas. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44, 294-309.
MESSICK, D.M. & SCHELL, T. (1992). Evidence for an equality heuristic in social decision making. Acta Psychologica, 80, 311-323.
MESSICK, D.M. & MacKIE, D. (1999). Intergroup relations. Review of Psychology, 40 (1), 45-81.
MESSICK, D.M. (1999). Alternative logics for decision making in social settings. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 39 (1), 11-28. [PDF]
MESSICK, D.M. (2006). Ethics in groups : The road to hell. Research on Managing Groups & Teams, 8, 273-282.
Messick Samuel J. (Philadelphie 1931-1998 Philadelphie) : Psychologue et méthodologiste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la validité de mesure, notamment en éducation.
MESSICK, S. (1975). The standard problem : Meaning and values in measurement and evaluation. American Psychologist, 30, 955-966.
MESSICK, S. (1980). Test validity and the ethics of assessment. American Psychologist, 35, 1012-1027.
MESSICK, S. (1984). The Psychology of educational measurement. Journal of Educational Measurement, 21, 215-237.
MESSICK, S. (1994). Foundations of validity : Meaning and consequences in psychological assessment. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 10 (1), 1-9.
MESSICK, S. (1995). Validity of psychological assessment validation of inferences from Persons' responses and performances as scientific inquiry into score meaning. American Psychologist, 50 (9), 741-749. [PDF]
McNAMARA, T. (2006). Validity in language testing : The challenge of Sam Messick's legacy. Language Assessment Quarterly : An International Journal, 3, (1), 31–51.
LANDIS, D. & TZENG, O. (2002). Samuel J. Messick (1931-1998): Obituary. merican Psychologist. Vol. 57 (2), Feb 2002, 132-133.
WEIDMAN, A. (2012). Validation and validity beyond Messick. Per Linguam, 3, (2), 1–14.
Mesure : Mesurer : En sience, et plus particukièrement en métrologie, opération qui consiste à associer les propriétés des nombres aux objets (ou à leurs propriétés). NDLR : Au sens strict, la mesure requiert l'utilisation d'une métrique. Il ne faut donc pas confondre mesure et évaluation. = quantifier. Mesurer, évaluer et échelle de mesure. Measurement, quantification, scaling.
 
Types de mesure
Mesure de dispersion Mesure de tendance centrale
Mesure de position Mesure de rang
 

   
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LUCE, R.D. (1972). What sort of measurement is psychophysical measurement ? American Psychologist, 27, 96-106. BAXENDALE, S. & THOMPSON, P. (2005). Defining meaningful postoperative change in epilepsy surgery patients : measuring the unmeasurable ? Epilepsy & Behavior, 6, 207-211.
PENNYPACKER, H.S. (1976). Measurement, accountability, and the economics of a complex instructional system. In E.A. Vargas & L. Fraley (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Behavior Research & Technology in Higher Education (pp. 311-320). Gainesville, FL : Society for Behavior Technology and Engineering. KAHNEMAN, D. & KRUEGER, A.B. (2006). Developments in the measurement of subjective well-being. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20, 3-24. [PDF]
ROSEN, R. (1978). Fundamentals of measurement and representation of natural systems. New York : North-Holland. McCROSKEY, J.C. (2007). Raising the question #8 : Assrssment : Is it just measurement ? Communication Education, 56 (4), 509-514. [PDF]
  TRYON, W.W. (2008). Methods of measuring human activity. Journal of Behavioral Analysis in Health, Sports, Fitness & Medicine, 1, 58-71.
ALLEN, M. J. & YEN, W.M. (1979). Introduction to measurement theory. Monterey, CA : Brooks/Col LEIGHTON, J.P. (2008). Review of measuring the mind : conceptual issues in contemporary psychometrics. Journal of Educational Measurement, 45, 91-93.
BATES, J.E., FREELAND, C.A. & LOUNSBURY, M.L. (1979). Measure of infant difficultness. Child Development, 50, 794-803. TRENDLER, G. (2009). Measurement theory, psychology and the revolution that cannot happen. Theory & Psychology, 19 (5), 579-599. [PDF] + [PDF]
VAUGHN B., DEINARD, A. & EGELAND, B. (1980). Measuring temperament in pediatric practice. Journal of Pediatrics, 96, 510-514. BLAIS, A. et DURAND, C. (2009). La mesure. Dans B. Gauthier (Dir.), Recherche sociale; de la problématique à la collecte des données (p. 227-259). Sillery, Québec : Presses de l'Université du Québec.
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (1981). A new measure of intelligence ? Nature, 289, 529-530. DE HOUWER, J., TEIGE-MOCIGEMBA, S., SPRUYT, A. & MOORS, A. (2009). Implicit measures : A normative analysis and review. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 347-368. [PDF]
GOULD, S.J. (1981). The mismeasure of man. New York : Norton. GAWRONSKI, B. (2009). Ten frequently asked questions about implicit measures and their frequently supposed, but not entirely correct answers. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 50 (3), 141-150.
RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (1982). A note on the measurement of primary memory capacity. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 8, 343-352. [PDF] MOSKOWITZ, D.S., RUSSELL, J.J., SADIKAJ, G. & SUTTON, R. (2009). Measuring people intensively. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 50 (3), 131-140.
BIRNBAUM, M.H. (1982). Controversies in psychological measurement. In B. Wegener (Ed.), Social attitudes and psychophysical measurement (pp. 401-485). Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [PDF] HUNSLEY, J. (2009). Introduction to the special issue on developments in psychological measurement and assessment. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 50 (3), 117-119.
  MÜLLER, U. & OVERTON, W.F. (2010). Thinking about thinking - thinking about measurement : A Rasch analysis of recursive thinking. Journal of Applied Measurement, 11, 78-90
CROVITZ, H.F. & DANIEL. W.F. (1984). Measurements of everyday memory : Toward the prevention of forgetting. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 22, 413-414. BROADWAY, J.M. & ENGLE, R.W. (2010). Validating running memory span : Measurement of working memory capacity and links with fluid intelligence. Behavior Research Methods, 42, 563-570. [PDF]
  TIMKO, C.A., ENGLAND, E.L. & FORMAN, E.M. (2010). The Implicit relational assessment procedure as a measure of self-esteem. The Psychological Record, 60, 679-698. [PDF]
WRIGHT, B.D. (1984). Despair and hope for educational measurement. Contemporary Education Review, 3 (1), 281-288. OLTMANNS, T.F. & BALSIS, S. (2011). Personality pathology in later life : Questions about the measurement, course, and impact of disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 321-349. [PDF]
WIERSMA, W. & JURS S.G. (1985). Educational Measurement and testing. Boston, MA : Allyn & Bacon. OGDEN, J., LIAKOPOLOLOU, E., ANTILLIOU, G. & GOUGH, G. (2012). The meaning of food (MOF) : The development of a new measurement tool. European Eating Disorders Review, 20, 423-426. [PDF]
  CAMPOS, A. (2012). Measure of the ability to rotate mental images. Psicothema, 24 (3), 431-434. [PDF]
  GREVERS, J., MOHAMMED, S. & BAYTALSKAYA, N. (2015). The conceptualisation and measurement of pacing styles. Applied Psychology, 64 (3), 499-540. [PDF]

SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Évaluation et Quantifier
Mesure (Erreur) : En métrologie, imprécision qui découle de toute mesure/évalution. Cette erreur peut provenir du lieu où est réalisée la mesure/évalution, et donc du manque ou de l'absence de standardisation des conditions de passation ou d'un manque de fidélité ou de précision de la mesure. On utilise l'expression biais de mesure lorsqu'une telle erreur se reproduit systématiquement au vu et et au su de celui qui mesure. = imprécision. Measurement error.
   
KANE, M.T. & WILSON, J. (1984). Errors of measurement and standard-setting in mastery testing. Applied Psychological Measurement, 8, 107-115. SCHMIDT, F.L., LE, H. & ILIES, R. (2003). Beyond alpha : an empircal examination of the effects of different sources of measurement error on reliability estimates for measures of individual differences constructs. Psychological Methods, 8, 206–224.
WILLIAMS, R.H., ZIMMERMAN, D.W. & ZUMBO, B.D. (1995). Impact of measurement error on statistical power : review of an old paradox. Journal of Experimental Education, 63 (4), 363-370. OLSON, K.M. (2006). Survey participation, nonresponse bias, measurement error bias, and total bias. Public Opinion Quarterly, 70, 737–758.
SCHOBER, M.F. & CONRAD, F.G. (1997). Does conversational interviewing reduce survey measurement error ? Public Opinion Quarterly, 61, 576-602. FERRARI, P., FRIEDENREICH, C. & MATTHEW, C.E. (2007). The role of measurement error in estimating levels of physical activity. American Journal of Epidemiology, 166, 832-840.
TAYLOR, J.R. (1999). An introduction to error analysis : The study of uncertainties in physical measurements. University Science Books. TOURANGEAU, R., GROVES, R., KENNEDY, C. & YAN, T. (2009). The presentation of the survey, nonresponse, and measurement error. Journal of Official Statistics, 25, 299-321. [PDF]

CASAS-CORDERO, F., KREUTER, F., WANG, Y. & BABEY, S. (2013). Assessing the measurement error properties of interviewer observations of neighbourhood characteristics. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society : Series A 176 (1), 227-249. [PDF]
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Biais de mesure
Mesure de contrôle (des variables parasites) : Voir Stratégie de contrôle.
Mesure de dispersion : ( ): écart-type, variance. Standard deviation, variance, statistical variation.


  SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Mesure de position : ( ): rang-centile.
   
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Mesure de rang :
   
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Mesure de tendance centrale : Nombre qui caractérise le centre d'une distribution. ( ): médiane, mode, moyenne.
   
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Mesure implicite : Implicit measure.


  FAZIO, R.H. & OLSON, M.A. (2003). Implicit measures in social cognition research : Their meaning and use. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 297-327. [PDF]
Mesures psychophysiologiques : Pychophysiological measurement, psychophysical measurement, psychophysical scaling.
   

LYKKEN, D.T., ROSE, R., LUTHER, B. & MALEY, M. (1966). Correcting psychophysiological measurements for individual differences in range. Psychological Bulletin, 66, 481-484.
ZURIFF, G.E. (1972). A behavioral interpretation of psychophysical scaling. Behaviorism, 1, 118-133.
LUCE, R.D. (1972). What sort of measurement is psychophysical measurement ? American Psychologist, 27, 96-106.
GOMEZ, P. & DANUSER, B. (2007). Relationships between musical structure and psychophysiological measures of emotion. Emotion, 7 (2), 377-387. [PDF]
Mesures répétées : Voir Plan à mesures répétées. Within-subjects design, repeated measures designs.
   
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
MES - MÉTA - MÉTA-ANALYSE - MÉTACOGNITION - METALSKY - MÉTHAPHORE - MÉTHODE - MÉTHYLPHENIDATE - MEUNIER - MEYER - MI
Méta : Préfixe qui signifie «au-dessus, au-delà». Meta.

Méta-
Méta-analyse Métalangage Métapsychologie
Métacognition Métamémoire Métasynthèse
Métacontingence Métaphore Métathéorie

Méta-analyse : Voir Analyse (Méta). Meta-analysis, meta-analytic procedure.
Métabolisme : Ensemble des réactions chimiques génératrices d'énergie qui s'effectuent au sein d'un organisme grâce à la nourriture et qui assure le fonctionnement des organes. Metabolism.
   
SOKOLOFF, L. (1960). The metabolism of the central nervous system in vivo. Neurophysiology, 3, 1843-1864.
CHAMBERS J.B., WILLIAMS, T.D., NAKAMURA, A., HENDERSON, R.P., OVERTON, J.M. & RASHOTTE, M.E. (2000). Cardiovascular and metabolic responses of hypertensive and normotensive rats to one week of cold exposure. American Journal of Physiology : Regulatory, Integrative & Comparative Physiology, 279, 1486-1494.
BLAAK, E. (2001). Gender differences in fat metabolism. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 4 (6), 499–502.
COX, G.R., DESBROW, D., MONTGOMERY, P.G., ANDERSON, M.E., BRUCE, C.R., MACRIDES, T.A., MARTIN, D.T., MOQUIN, A., ROBERTS, A., HAWLEY, J.A. & BURKE, L. (2002). Effect of different protocols of caffeine intake on metabolism and endurance performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 93, 990-999. [PDF]
NEWCOMER, J.W. & HAUPRT, D.W. (2006). The metabolic effects of antipsychotic medications. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 480-491. [PDF]
TARNOPOLSKY, M.A. (2008). Sex differences in exercise metabolism and the role of 17-beta estradiol. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40, (4), 648–654.
TARNOPOLSKY, M.A. (2008). Sex differences in exercise metabolism and the role of 17-beta estradiol. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 40, 648-654.
WU, B.N. & O'SULLIVAN, A.J. (2011). Sex differences in energy metabolism need to be considered with lifestyle modifications in human. Journal of Nutrition & Metabolism, 1-5. [PDF]
Métacognition (Chez les humains ou les animaux) : Voir Cognition (Méta). Animal metacognition.
Métacontingence : Voir Contingences (Méta). Metacontingency.
Métalangage : Voir Langage (Méta). Metalanguage.
Metalsky Gerald I. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude et la mesure de la résignation acquise et de la dépression. Collaborateur d'Abramson, Alloy, Joiner et Seligman.
METALSKY, G.I. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (1981). Attributional styles : Toward a framework for conceptualization and assessment. In P.C. Kendall & S.D. Hollon (Eds.), Assessment strategies for cognitive-behavioral interventions (pp. 13-58). New York : Academic Press.
METALSKY, G.I. & ABRAMSON, L.Y., SELIGMAN, M.E.P., SEMMEL, A. & PETERSON, C.R. (1982). Attributional styles and life events in the classroom : Vulnerability and invulnerability to depressive mood reactions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 43, 612-617.
METALSKY, G.I., JOINER, T.E., HARDIN, T.S. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (1993). Depressive reactions to failure in a naturalistic setting : A test of the hopelessness and self-esteem theories of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 101-109.
METALSKY, G.I., LAIRD, R.S., HECK, P.M. & JOINER, T.E. (1995). Attribution theory : Clinical applications. In W. O'Donohue & L. Krasner (Eds.), Theories of behavior therapy : Exploring behavior change (pp. 385-413). Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association.
METALSKY, G.I. & JOINER, T.E. (1997). The Hopelessness Depression Symptom Questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 21, 359-384. [PDF]
hMétamémoire : Voir Mémoire (Méta). Metamemory.
hMétaphore : Procédé linguistique qui consiste à remplacer un terme par un autre terme, dans le but de se servir du premier pour mieux comprendre le second. En science, on utilise les métaphores comme explication, plus précisément comment modèle scientifique. Metaphor.
   
 TURBAYNE, C.M. (1970). The myth of metaphor. Columbia : University of South Carolina Press. BORODITSKY, L. (2000). Metaphoric structuring : Understanding time through spatial metaphors. Cognition, 75 (1), 1-28. [PDF]
ORTONY, A. (1975). Why metaphors are necessary and not just nice. Educational Theory, 25, 45-53. / In M.J. Ganon (Ed.) Cultural metaphors : Readings, research translations, and commentary. Thousand Oaks, CA. : Sage Publications. [PDF] KEYSAR, B., SHEN, Y. & GLUCKSBERG, S. & (2000). Conventional language : How metaphorical is it ? Journal of Memory & Language, 43, 576-593. [PDF]
ORTONY, A. (1976). On the nature and value of metaphor: A reply to my critics. Educational Theory, 26, 395-398.  LE NY, J.F. & FRANQUART-DUCLERQ, C. (2001). Flexibilité des significations, traits sémantiques et compréhension des métaphores verbales. Verbum, 23, 385-400.
ORTONY, A., REYNOLDS, R.E. & ARTER, J.A. (1978). Metaphor : Theoretical and empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 919-943. GENTNER, D. BOWDLE B., WOLFF, P. & BORONAT, C. (2001). Metaphor is like analogy. In D. Gentner, K.J. Holyoak & B.N. Kokinov (Eds.), The analogical mind : Perspectives from cognitive science (pp. 199-253). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. [PDF]
ORTONY, A. SCHALLERT, D.L., REYNOLDS, R.E. & ANTOS, S.J. (1978). Interpreting metaphors and idioms : Some effects of context on comprehension. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 17, 465-477. KUBOVY, M. & EPSTEIN, W. (2001). Internalization : A metaphor we can live without. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 24, 618-625. [PDF]
ORTONY, A. (1979). Metaphor : A multidimensional problem. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought. New York : Cambridge University Press. GLUCKSBERG, S., MEWSOME, M.R. & GOLDVANG, Y. (2001). Inhibition of the literal : Filtering metaphor-irrelevant information during metaphor. Comprehension Metaphor & Symbol, 16, 277-293.
ORTONY, A. (1979). The role of similarity in similes and metaphors. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought. New York : Cambridge University Press.  
LAKOFF, G. & JOHNSON, M. (1980). Conceptual metaphor in everyday language. Journal of Philosophy, 77 (8), 453-486.  
LAKOFF, G. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.  
REYNOLDS, R.E. & ORTONY, A. (1980). Some issues in the measurement of children's comprehension of metaphorical language. Child Development, 51, 1110-1119.  
ORTONY, A. (1980). Some psycholinguistic aspects of metaphor. In R. Honeck & R. Hoffman (Eds.), Cognition and figurative language. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.  
ORTONY, A. (1980). Metaphor. In R.J. Spiro, B.C. Bruce & W.F. Brewer (Eds.), Theoretical issues in reading comprehension. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.  
ORTONY, A. (1981). Understanding metaphors. In D. O'Hare (Ed.), Psychology and the arts. Hassocks, England : Harvester Press.  
PETTIT, P. (1982). The demarcation of metaphor. Language & Communication, 2 (1), 1-12. [PDF]  
GLUCKSBERG, S., GILDEA, P. & BOOKIN, H.B. (1982). On understanding nonliteral speech : Can people ignore metaphors ? Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 21, 85-98.
 HOFFMAN, R. (1983). Recent research on metaphor. Semiotic Inquiry, 3, 35-62.
GILDEA, P. & GLUCKSBERG, S. (1983). On understanding metaphor : the role of context Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, 577-590.
CAMAC, M.K. & GLUCKSBERG, S. (1984). Metaphors do not use associations between concepts, they are used to create them Journal of Psycholinguistic ResearcH, 33, 443-455.
VOSNIADOU, S. (1987). Children and metaphors. Child Development, 58, 870-885. [PDF]  
FAINSILBER, L. & ORTONY, A. (1987). Metaphor production in the description of emotional states. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 2, 239-250. [PDF]  
GLUCKSBERG, S. (1989). Metaphors in conversation : How are they understood ? Why are they used ? Metaphor & Symbolic Activity, 4,125-143.
GLUCKSBERG, S. & KEYSAR, B. (1990). Understanding metaphorical comparisons : Beyond similarity. Psychological Review, 97 3-18.
LEARY, D.E. (Ed.) (1990). Metaphors in the history of psychology. Cambrdige, UK : Cambridge Univeristy Press. GENTNER, D., IMAI, M. & BORODITSKY, L. (2002). As time goes by : Evidence for two systems in processing space --> time metaphors. Language & Cognitive Processes, 17, 537-565. [PDF]


RUNCO, M.A. (1991). Metaphors and creative thinking. [Comment] Creativity Research Journal, 4, 85-86.  
CAIRNS, R.B. (1991). Multiple metaphors for a singular idea. Developmental Psychology, 27, 23-26.  EICHSTEDT, J.A., SERBIN, L.A., POULIN-DUBOIS, D. & SEN, M.G. (2002). Of bears and men : infant's knowledge of conventional and metaphorical gender stereotypes. Infant Behaviour & Development, 25, 296-310.
OVERTON, W.F. (1991). Metaphor, recursive systems and paradox in science and developmental theory. In H.W. Reese (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 59-71). New York : Academic Press. GAMER, R. (2003). Which came first the chicken or the egg ? A foul metaphor for teaching. Radical Pedagogy, 5 (2).
LAKOFF, G. (1992). A contemporary theory of metaphor. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (pp. 202-251). Oxford : Oxford University Press.  HASLAM, S.A., POSTMES, T. & ELLEMERS, N. (2003). More than a metaphor : Organizational identity makes organizational life possible. British Journal of Management, 14, 357-369.
GLUCKSBERG, S. KEYSAR, B. & McGLONE, M.S. (1990). Metaphor understanding and accessing conceptual schema : Reply to Gibbs (1992). Psychological Review, 99, 578-581. GLUCKSBERG, S. (2003). The psycholinguistics of metaphor. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 92-96.
 SFARD, A. (1994). Reification as the birth of metaphor. For the Learning of Mathematics, 14 (1), 44-55. [PDF] GARNER, R. (2005). Humor, analogy, and metaphor : H.A.M. it up in teaching. Radical Pedagogy, 6 (2), [HTML]
DELLI CARPINI, M.X. & WILLIAMS, B.A. (1994). Methods, metaphors, and media research : The uses of television in political conversation. Communication Research, 21, 782-812.  BOWDLE, B.F. & GENTNER, D. (2005). The career of metaphor. Psychological Review, 112 (1), 193-216. [PDF]
WALTON, K. (1993). Metaphor and prop oriented make-believe. European Journal of Philosophy, 1 (1), 39-57. TRACY, S., LUTGEN-SANDVIK, P. & ALBERTS, J. (2006). Nightmares, demons and slaves : Exploring the painful metaphors of workplace bullying. Management Communication Quarterly, 20 (2), 148-185.
GLUCKSBERG, S., BROWN, S. & McGLONE, M.S. (1993). Conceptual metaphors are not automatically accessed during idiom comprehension. Memory & Cognition, 21, 711-719.
SWEETSER, E. (1995). Metaphor, mythology, and everyday language. Journal of Pragmatics, 24, 585-593. [PDF] GADAGKAR, R. (2006). Exporting metaphors, concepts and methods from the natural sciences to the social sciences and vice versa. In A. Wimmer and R. Kossler (Eds.), Understanding change - Models, methodologies, and metaphors (pp. 187-195) New York : Palgrave Macmillan.
REYNA, V.F. & KIERNAN, B. (1995). Children's memory and interpretation of psychological metaphors. Metaphor & Symbolic Activity, 10, 309-331. MARATOS, J. (2006). The power of myth as metaphor. Group Analysis, 39 (1), 87-99. [PDF]
EARLE, R. (1995). Teacher imagery and metaphors : Windows to teaching and learning. Educational Technology, 52-59. MERRITT, D.J., CASASANTO, D. & BRANNON, E.M. (2010). Do monkeys think in metaphors ? Representations of space and time in monkeys and humans. Cognition, 117, 191-202. [LIRE]
MURPHY, G.L. (1996). On metaphoric representation. Cognition, 60, 173-204. [PDF] HASLAM, N. & LOUGHAN, S. (2011). Beastly : What makes animal metaphors offensive ? Journal of Language & Social Psychology, 30, 311-325.
GIGERENZER, G. & GOLDSTEIN, D.G. (1996). Mind as computer : Birth of a metaphor. Creativity Research Journal, 9 (2-3), 131-144. [PDF] WHITE, J. (2012). Community, transnationalism, and the Left-Right metaphor. European Journal of Social Theory, 15 (2), 197-219.
GLUCKSBERG, S., McGLONE, M.S. & NANFREDI, D. (1997). Property attribution in metaphor comprehension Journal of Memory & Language, 36, 0-67. CASASANTO, D. & GIJSSELS, T. (2015). What makes a metaphor an embodied metaphor ? Linguistics Vanguard, 1 (1), 327- 337.
MODELL, A.H. (1997). Reflections on metaphor and affects. Annual of Psychoanalysis, 25, 219-233. DOLSCHEID, S. CASASANTO, D. (2015). Spatial congruity effects reveal metaphorical thinking, not polarity correspondence. Frontiers in Psychology, 6 (1836), 1-11.
LUBART, T.I. & GETZ, I. (1997). Emotion, metaphor, and the creative process. Creativity Research Journal, 10 (4), 285-301. MARCIL, A. (2016). Les passagers clandestins métaphores et trompe-l'oeil de l'économie. Montréal : Somme Toute.
ASQUITH, P.J. (1997). Why anthropomorphism is not metaphor : Crossing concepts and cultures in animal behavior studies. In R.W. Mitchell, N.S. Thompson & H.L. Miles (Eds.), Anthropomorphism, Anecdotes, and Animals (pp. 22-36). Albany : State University of New York. CASASANTO, D. (2017). The hierarchical structure of mental metaphors. In B. Hampe (Ed.), Metaphor : Embodied cognition and discourse (pp. 46-61). Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
OGDEN, T. (1997). Reverie and metaphor : Some thoughts on how i work as a psychoanalyst. Internaltional Journal of Psychoanalysis, 78, 719-732. [PDF] GOZLI, D., LOCKWOOD, P., CHASTEEN, A. & PRATT, J. (2018). Spatial metaphors in thinking about other people. Visual Cognition, 26 (5), 313-333.
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  Voir aussi Analogie fonctionnelle, Modèle du traitement de l'information et Explication métaphorique
Metaphor & Symbol : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude des métaphores et des symboles. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis.
GLUCKSBERG, S., MEWSOME, M.R. & GOLDVANG, Y. (2001). Inhibition of the literal : Filtering metaphor-irrelevant information during metaphor. Comprehension Metaphor & Symbol, 16, 277-293.
 
Métaphysique : Branche de la philosophie qui étudie les problèmes qui échappent à la science empirique ou formelle. Metaphysic.
   
HYSLOP, J.H. (1905). Problems of philosophy : or, principles of epistemology and metaphysics. Boston : Small, Maynard & Co.
 FEIGL, H. (1954). Scientific method without metaphysical presuppositions. Philosophical Studies, 5, 17-29.
WATKINS, J. (1958). Influential and confirmable metaphysics. Mind, 67, 344-365.
 CARNAP, R. (1959). The elimination of metaphysics through logical analysis of language. In A.J. Ayer (Ed.), Logical positivism (pp. 60-81). New York : The Free Press.
APOSTEL, L. (1963). Can metaphysics be a science ? Studia Philosophica Gandensia, 1, 7-95.
HEIDEGGER, M. (1929/68). Qu’est ce que la métaphysique ? Question I. Paris : Gallimard.
XU, F. & CAREY, S. (1996)." Infants" metaphysics : The case of numerical identity. Cognitive Psychology, 30, 111-153. [PDF]
GOLDMAN, A. (2007). A program for "naturalizing" metaphysics, with application to the ontology of events. The Monist, 90 (3), 457-470. [PDF]
Métapsychologie : Voir Psychologie (Méta). Metapsychology.
Métasynthèse : Voir Synthèse (Méta).
Métathéorie : Voir Théorie (Méta). Metatheory.
Metcalfe Janet ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de la métacognition et de l'insight. Étudiante de Murdock. Collaboratrice de Bjork, Kornell, Schwartz et Suedfeld.
METCALFE, J. & MURDOCK, B. (1981). An encoding and retrieval model of single-trial free recall. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 20, 161-189. [PDF]
METCALFE, J. (1986). Premonitions of insight predict impending error. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 12, 623-634. [PDF]
METCALFE, J., SCHWARTZ, B.L. & JOAQUIM, S.G. (1993). The cue-familiarity heuristic in metacognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 19, 851-861. [PDF]
METCALFE, J., EICH, T.S. & CASTEL, A. (2010). Metacognition of agency across the lifespan. Cognition, 116, 267-282. [PDF]
METCALFE, J. & FINN, B. (2012). Hypercorrection of high confidence errors in children. Learning & Instruction, 22, 253-261. [PDF]
Méthadone : Drogues, de la famille des narcotiques, utilisée comme substitut à l'héroïne dans le traitement des toxicomanes et de leur dépendance à l'héroïne. Methadone, methadone maintenance treatment, methadone maintenance program.
   
DOLE, V.P. & NYSWANDER, M.E. (1966). A medical treatment for diacetylmorphine (heroin) addiction : A clinical trial with methadone hydrochloride. Journal of the American Medical Association, 193 (8), 80-84. SPUNT, B., LESIEUR, H.R., HUNT, D. & CAHILL, L. (1995). Gambling among methadone patients. The International Journal of the Addictions, 30 (8), 929-962.
SCHUSTER, C.R., SMITH, B.B. & JAFFE, J.H. (1971). Drug abuse in heroin users : an experimental study of self-administration of methadone, codeine, and pentazocine. Archives of General Psychiatry, 24, 359-362. WOODY, G.E., MCLELLAN, A.T., LUBORSKY, L.B. & O'BRIEN, C.P. (1995). Psychotherapy in community methadone programs : a validation study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152 (9), 1302-1308.
DOLE, V.P. & JOSEPH, H. (1978). Long-term outcomes of patients treated with methadone maintenance. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 311, 181-189. SILVERMAN, K., CHUTUAPE, M.A., BIGELOW, G.E. & STITZER, M.L. (1996). Voucher-based reinforcement of attendance by unemployed methadone patients in a job skills training program. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 41 (3), 197-207.
THOMPSON, T., HONOR, J., VERCHOTA, S. & CLEARY, J. (1984). Interval and ratio reinforcement contingencies as determinants of methadone's effects. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, & Behavior, 21, 743-747. SHOPTAW, S., JARVIK, M.E., LING, W. & RAWSON, R.A. (1996). Contingency management for tobacco smoking in methadone-maintained opiate addicts. Addictive Behaviors, 21, 409-412.
HIGGINS, S.T., STITZER, M.L., BIGELOW, G E. & LIESON, I.A. (1986). Contingent methadone delivery : Effects on illicit opiate use. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 17, 311-322. SILVERMAN, K., HIGGINS, S.T., BROONER, R.K., MONTOYA, I.D., CONE, E.J., SCHUSTER, C.R. & PRESTON, K.L. (1996). Sustained cocaine abstinence in methadone maintenance patients through voucher-based reinforcement therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 409-415.
NADER, M.A. & THOMPSON, T. (1987). Interaction of methadone, reinforcement history, and variable-interval performance. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 48 (2), 303-315. [PDF] CAPELHORN, J.R.M., IRWIG, L. & SAUNDERS, J.B. (1996). Physician attitudes and retention of patients in their methadone maintenance programs. Substance Use & Misuse, 31 (6), 663-677.
EGLI, M. & THOMPSON, T. (1989). Effects of methadone on alternative fixed-ratio fixed-interval performance : latent influences on schedule-controlled responding. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 52 (2), 141-153. [PDF] CAPELHORN, J.R.M., THOMAS, S., LUMLEY, T.S. & IRWIG, L. (1998). Staff attitudes and retention of patients in methadone maintenance programs. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 52, 57-61.
BALL, J.C. & ROSS, A. (1991). The effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment. New York : Springer-Verlag; 1991. JOSEPH, H., STANCLIFF, S. & LANGROD, J. (2000). Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) : A review of historical and clinical issues. The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, 67 (5/6), 347-364. [PDF]
  PETRY, N.M. & MARTIN, B. (2002). Low-cost contingency management for treating cocaine-and opioid-abusing methadone patients. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 60, 398-405.
STITZER, M.L., IGUCHI M.Y. & FELCH, L.J. (1992). Contingent take-home incentive : Effects on drug use of methadone maintenance patients. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 60, 927-934. PERREAULT, M., ROUSSEAU, M., MERCIER, C., LAUZON, P., GAGNON, C. et CÔTÉ, P. (2003). Accessibilité aux traitements de substitution à la méthadone et réduction des méfaits : le rôle d'un programme à exigences peu élevées. Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique, 94 (3), 197-200.
  POLING, J., OLIVETO, A, PETRY, N.M., SOFUOFLU, M., GONSAI K, GONZALEZ, G., MARTELL, B. & KOSTEN, T.R. (2006). Six-month trial of bupropion with contingency management for cocaine dependence in a methadone- maintained population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 219-228.
STITZER, M.L., IGUCHI, M.Y., KIDORF, M. & BIGELOW, G.E. (1993). Contingency management in methadone treatment : The case for positive incentives. In L.S. Onken, J.D. Blaine & J.J. Boren (Eds.), Behavioral treatment for drug abuse and dependence (pp. 19-36). Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse. STOTTS, A.L., MASUDA, A. & WILSON, K.G. (2009). Using acceptance and commitment therapy in methadone dose reduction : Rationale, treatment description, and preliminary cases. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 16, 205-213.
PERREAULT, M., WHITE N.D., FABRES, E., LANDRY M., ANESTIN A.S. & RABOUIN D. (2010). Relationship between perceived improvement and treatment satisfaction among clients of a methadone maintenance program. Evaluation & Program Planning, 33 (4), 410-417.
  CARROLL, K.M., KILUK, B.D., NICH, C., GORDON, M.A., PORTNOY, G.A., MARINO, D.R. & BALL, S.A. (2011). Computer-Assisted Delivery of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy : Efficacy and durability of CBT4CBT among cocaine-dependent individuals maintained on methadone. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171 (4), 436-444. [PDF]

Voir aussi Toxicomane, Héroïne et Drogue
Méthamphétamine : Drogue. Methamphetamine.
   
DEWS, P.B. (1955). Studies on behavior. II. The effects of pentobarbital, methamphetamine and scopolamine on performances in pigeons involving discriminations. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 115, 380-389.
MARICQ, A.V., ROBERTS, S. & CHURCH, R.M. (1981). Methamphetamine and time estimation. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 7, 18-30.
RICHARDS, J.B., SABOL, K.E. & DE WIT, H. (1999). Effects of methamphetamine on the adjusting amount procedure, a model of impulsive behavior in rats. Psychopharmacology, 146, 432-439.
 YEN, C.F., WU, H.Y., YEN, J.Y. & KO, C.H. (2004). Effects of brief cognitive-behavioral interventions on confidence to resist the urges to use heroin and methamphetamine in relapse-related situations. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 192, 788-791.
 ZAPATA, L.B., HILLIS, S.D., MARCHBANKS, P.A., CURTIS, K.M. & LOWRY, R. (2008). Methamphetamine use is independently associated with recent risky sexual behaviors and adolescent pregnancy. Journal of School Health, 78, 641-648.
 BOLIN, B.L. & AKINS, C.K. (2009). Chronic preexposure to methamphetamine decreases sexual motivation but not sexual performance in male Japanese quail. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 17, 10-20.
Méthode : Le terme a deux sens voisins : a) Au sens large, il s'agit d'une façon explicite et systématique de penser ou de faire les choses, qui se décompose habituellement en étapes, plus ou moins logiquement ordonnées, et qui peut ou non suivre les principes de la démarche scientifique. Le cas échéant, on utilise le terme «méthode scientifique». b) Le terme est aussi synonyme de technique ou de procédure. EX: La méthode pour faire une bonne omelette. c) Finalement, le terme désigne l'une des quatre section d'un article empirique ou d'un rapport scientifique, section dans laquelle le chercheur décrit au lecteur comment il procédé pour réaliser les différentes étapes de sa recherche. Cette section - La méthode - comprend quatre parties, généralement dans cet ordre : Les participants, le matériel, le déroulement et le plan de recherche (voir ci-dessous). Dans ce contexte, on utilise à tort le mot méthodologie pour nommer cette section. = procédure, méthodologie. Method.
 
Types de méthode
Méthode de recherche Méthode d'enseignement/Méthode pédagogique Méthode qualitative
Méthode empirique Méthode quasi-expérimentale Méthode quantitative
Méthode expérimentale Méthode non-scientifique Méthode scientifique
Méthode philosophique Méthode/Techniques therapeutique

 
Parties de la méthode d'un article scientifique
Participants/Sujet/Corpus
Matériel
Déroulement
Plan de recherche
   
a
CALDWELL, W. (1899). Psychological method. Psychological Review, 6 (2), 191–194.
CATTELL, J.M. (1904). The conceptions and methods of psychology. Popular Science Monthly, 176-186.

Voir aussi Méthode scientifique ou Méthode non-scientifique
 
b
 
Voir aussi Technique therapeutique
 
c
Méthode (Puissance) : Se dit d'une méthode scientifique qui possède les caractéristiques qui permettent d'optimiser la validité globale d'une recherche (interne, externe et écologique). Autrement dit, c'est la méthode qui a le plus grand pouvoir explicatif (richesse de l'explication) et qui permet d'obtenir la plus grande certitude que X est bien la cause de Y. Ces caractéristiques sont : le degré de contrôle et le réalisme de la situation expérimentale (validité écologique), la manipulation ou non de la variable indépendante, la neutralisation des variables parasites au moyen des stratégies de contrôle, la sélection et la distribution des sujets au hasard, l'existence d'un groupe de contrôle, l'usage d'une procédure en double-aveugle, un échantillon représentatif, la validité et la fidélité de la mesure/évaluation de Y, etc. Plus une méthode est puissante, plus elle permet d'obtenir des résultats valides et des conclusions fiables. En science, la méthode la plus puissante est la méthode expérimentale. = P, (P). Methodological power, robust scientific research methods.
   
SEARS, D.O. (1997). The impact of self-interest on attitudes : A symbolic politics perspective on differences between survey and experimental findings : Comment on Crano (1997). Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 72, 492-496.
GORARD, S. (1997). A choice of methods : the methodology of choice. Research in Education, 57, 45-56.
JUSSIM, L., KROSNICK, J.A., VAZIRE, S., STEVENS, S.T. & ANGLIN, S.M. (2015). Toward robust scientific research methods in the United States. An overview invited by John Holdren. Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology policy. [PDF]
Méthode corrélationnelle : Méthode de recherche qui permet de mesurer la corrélation ou le degré de dépendance (mathématique) entre deux ou plusieurs phénomènes. Cette méthode, à elle seule, ne permet pas d'établir une relation de causalité entre les variables (bien qu'une forte corrélation puisse en suggérer l'existence). EX: Plus les individus sont pauvres (premier phénomène), plus ils ont des problèmes de santé mentale (second phénomène); bref l'un peut être la cause de l'autre, et vice-versa.
   
SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin.
Méthode d'analyse des données : Voir Analyse de données. Data analysis, statistical analysis, results.
Méthode d'apprentissage : Voir Apprentissage. Learning.
Méthode d'autoamorçage : Méthode statistique d'estimation de la distribution d'échantillonnage d'un estimateur (EX: la variance) mise au point par Efron, et qui consiste à simuler des échantillons (données probables) à partir des observations (données empiriques). = rééchantillonnage, auto-amorçage, méthode d'autogénération mutuelle, méthode bootstrap, méthode de Cyrano, procédure d'auto-amorçage. Bootstrap, bootstrap method.
   
EFRON, B. (1981). Censored data and the bootstrap. Journal of American Statistical Association, 76 (374), 312-319. HALL, P. (1990). Performance of balanced bootstrap resampling in distribution function and quantile problems. Probability Theory & Related Fields, 85, 239-260.
DAVISON A.C., HINKLEY, D.V. & SCHECHTMAN, E. (1986). Efficient bootstrap simulation. Biometrika, 73, 555-566. EFRON, B. & TIBSHIRANI R.J. (1993). An intoduction to the bootstrap. Chapman & Hall.

 BOLLEN, K.A. & STINE, R. (1992). Bootstrapping goodness of fit measures in structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research, 21, 205-229.
HALL, P. (1989). On efficient bootstrap simulation. Biometrika, 76, 613-617. SHAO, J. & TU DONGSHENG, T. (1995). The jacknife and bootstrap. Springer.
VERNON, J. (1988). Importance sampling for bootstrap confidence intervals. Journal of American Statistical Association, 83 (403), 709-714. RODGERS, J.L. (1999). The bootstrap, the jackknife, and the randomization test : A sampling taxonomy. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 34, 441-456.

Méthode d'autorité : Méthode non-scientifique qui consiste à faire appel à un expert pour résoudre un problème théorique ou pratique et à accepter aveuglément, sans analyse, sans débat, les idées ou les explications proposées par cette personne. = ex cathedra.
   
Méthode d'enseignement : Voir Enseigner/Enseignement. Teaching method.
Méthode d'exploration critique : Méthode développée par Piaget pour étudier le développement cognitif des enfants. = méthode clinique de Piaget.
   
Méthode d'observation : Voir Observation (Méthode). Observing behavior, observing response.
Méthode d'observation directe : Voir Observation directe. Direct observation.
Méthode d'observation indirecte : Voir Observation indirecte.
Méthode d'obstination : Méthode non-scientifique qui se fonde sur des croyances et des superstitions. = entêtement, croire dur comme fer.
   
SABOURIN, M. (1988). Méthodes d'acquisition des connaissances. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 37-58). St-Hyacinthe : Edisem.
Méthode de Monte Carlo : Méthode formelle probabiliste et inférentielle qui permet de calculer des valeurs numériques à partir d'un procédé qui se fonde sur le hasard. Monte Carlo method.
   
MacKINNON, D.P., LOCKWOOD, C.M., HOFFMAN, J.M., WEST, S.G. & SHEETS, V. (2002). Comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7 (1), 83-104. [PDF] LAURENCELLE, L. (2001). Hasard, nombres aléatoires et méthode Monte Carlo. Montréal : Presses Universitaires du Québec.
LAURENCELLE, L., QUIRION, A. et NADEAU, S. (1994). Lactate threshold determination : a Monte Carlo comparison of two interpolation methods. Archives Internationales de Physiologie, de Biochimie et de Biophysique, 102, 43-49. FIELD, A.P. (2001). Meta-analysis of correlation coefficients : A Monte Carlo comparison of fixed- and random-effects methods. Psychological Methods, 6 (2), 161-180.
ALLAIRE, D. & LAURENCELLE, L. (1998). Comparaison Monte Carlo de la précision de six estimateurs de la variance d'erreur d'un instrument de mesure. Lettres Statistiques, 10, 27-50. DIACONIS, P.Y., CHEN, S., HOLMES, S. & LIU, J.S. (2005). Sequential Monte Carlo methods for statistical analysis of tables. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 100, 109-120.
SERLIN, R.C. (2000). Testing for robustness in Monte Carlo studies. Psychological Methods, 5 (2), 230-240. DIACONIS, P. (2009). The Markov chain Monte Carlo revolution. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, 46, 179-205. [PDF]
STONE, C.A. (2000). Monte-Carlo based null distribution for an alternative fit statistic. Journal of Educational Measurement, 37, 58-75. BEISBART, C. & NORTON, J. (2012). Why Monte Carlo simulations are inferences and not experiments. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 26 (4), 403-422. [PDF]
Méthode de recherche : Ensemble des méthodes (empirique et formelle) qui satisfont les principes et les critères de la démarche scientifique. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Methods, scientific method.
 
Méthodes de recherche scientifique
Méthodes empiriques Méthodes formelles
Méthode corrélationnelle Analyse des données compilées
méthode expérimentale Axiomatisation/Logique
Méthode descriptive + Observation Simulation
Méthode mixte  
Méthode quasi-expérimentale  
 
   
CALDWELL, W. (1899). Psychological method. Psychological Review, 6 (2), 191–194.
RICE, S.A. (Ed.) (1931). Methods in social science. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. BRIERE, J. (1992). Methodological issues in the study of sexual abuse effects. Journal of Consulting & Clinical, 60, 196-203.
SHERIF, M. (1947). Some methodological remarks related to experimentation in social psychology. International Journal of Opinion & Attitude Research, 1, 71-93. [LIRE] SAYER, A. (1992). Method in social science : A realist approach. London : Routledge.
BIJOU, S.W. (1957). Methodology for an experimental analysis of child behavior. Psychology Reports, 3, 243-250. BAILEY, K.D. (1994). Methods of social research. Simon and Schuster.
LORENZ, K. (1958). Methods of approach to the problems of behaviour. In R. Martin (Ed.) (1971), Studies in animal and human behaviour (pp. 246-280). Cambridge : Harvard University Press. GOODWIN, C.J. (1995). Research in psychology : Methods and design. New York : Wiley & Sons.
BURT, C.L. & GREGORY, W.L. (1958). Scientific method in psychology : II. British Journal of Statistical Psychology, 11, 105-128. FRANKFORT-NACHIMIA, C. & NACHIMIS, D. (1996). Research methods in the social science. New York : St. Martin’s Press.
BURT, C.L. (1958). Definition and scientific method in psychology. British Journal of Statistical Psychology, 11, 31-69.  
TINBERGEN, N. (1963). On the aims and methods of ethology. Zietschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 20, 410-433.  
COLE, S. (1972). The sociological method. Chicago : Markham Pub. Co.
FEIBLEMAN, J.K. (1972). Scientific method : The hypothetico-experimental laboratory procedure of the physical sciences. The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff. VAN DER MAREN, J.M. (1996). Méthodes de recherche pour l'éducation. Paris : Bruxelles : De Boeck et Larcier.
JOHNSTON, J.M. & PENNYPACKER, H.S. (1981). Strategies and tactics of human behavioral research. Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. MORAWSKI, J.G. (1997). The science behind feminist research methods. Journal of Social Issues, 53 (4), 667-681.
KNORR CETINA, K.D. (1981). Social and scientific method or what do we make of the distinction between the natural and the social sciences. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 11, 335-359. MOORE, J.C. (2001). On distinguishing methodological from radical behaviorism. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 2 (2), 221-244. [PDF]
KIDDER L.H. & JUDD, C.M. (1986). Research methods in social relations. New York, NY : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. REUCHLIN, M. (2002). Les méthodes en psychologie. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
ANDERSON, J.R. (1987). Methodologies for studying human knowledge. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 10, 467-505 MERCER, N. (2010). The analysis of classroom talk : Methods and methodologies. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 1-14. [PDF]
ROBERT, M. (Dir.) (1988). Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie. St-Hyacinthe : Édisem. WALLIMAN, N. (2010), Research methods : The basics, Routledge : London and New York.
SABOURIN, M. (1988). Méthode d'acquisition des connaissances. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 37-54). St-Hyacinthe : Édisem. KASOMO, D. (2011). Contemporary method to study humanities and social sciences. International Journal of Psychology & Behavioral Sciences, 1 (1), 55-62. [PDF]
MOCCIA, P. (1988). A critique of compromise beyond the methods debate. Journal of Qualitative Research, 10 (4), 1-9. GREENWALD, A.G. (2012). There is nothing so theoretical as a good method. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 99-108. [PDF]
BREWER J. & HUNTER, A. (1989). Multimethod research. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. HYETT, N., KENNY, A. & DICKSON-SWIFT, V. 2014). (Methodology or method ? A critical review of qualitative case study reports. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health Well-being, 9, 1-12. [PDF]

Voir aussi Expliquer et Empirisme
Méthode de travail intellectuel : MTI : Ensemble des méthodes/techniques qui permettent de rédiger un texte avec clarté et précision, de préparer soigneusement un oral, de passer avec succès un examen, etc.
 
Types e méthodes de travail intellectuel
Calculer Écrire efficacement un texte Question-dirigée
Citer ses sources Lire efficacement un texte Résoudre un problème
Faire des fiches Préparer un examen
Faire un plan Préparer un oral/Parler en public Trouver des sources

 
   
DIONNE, B. (2004/08). Pour réussir : guide méthodologique pour les études et la recherche. Beauchemin.
Méthode des adoptions : Méthode qui consiste à étudier des enfants abandonnés par des parents de faible quotient intellectuel, puis adoptés à leur naissance par des parents de quotient intellectuel élevé. Si, une fois adulte, l'enfant a un haut quotient intellectuel (QI), on conclut à l'effet de l'environnement postnatal; s'il est doté d'un faible QI, on conclut à l'effet des gènes ou de l'environnement prénatal. Adoption study.
   
LOEHLIN, J.C., HORN, J.M. & WILLERMAN, L. (1989). Modeling IQ Change : Evidence from the Texas Adoption Project. Child Development, 60 (4), 993-1004.
SCARR, S. & WEINBERG, R.A. (1983). The Minnesota Adoption Studies : genetic differences and malleability.Child Development, 54, 260-267. [PDF]
WEINBEWRG, R.A., SCARR, S. & WALDMAN, I.D. (1992). The Minnesota Transracial Adoption Study : A follow-up of IQ test performance at adolescence. Intelligence, 16, 117-135. [PDF]
Méthode des moindres carrés : Méthode élaborée par Legendre, Gauss et Laplace. = Loi des moindres carrés, approximation linéaire. Least squares method, least squares, estimation.
   
ABBE, C. (1871). A historical note on the method of least squares. American Journal of Science and Arts, 311, 411-415. MORRIS, J.H., SHERMAN, J.D. & MANSFELD, E.R. (1986). Failures to detect moderating effects with ordinary least squares-moderated multiple regression : Some reasons and a remedy. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 282-288.
EDGEWORTH, F.Y. (1883). The method of least squares. Philosophical Magazine, 5 (16), 360-375. SIMON, G.A. & SIMONOFF, J.S. (1986). Diagnostic plots for missing data in least squares regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 81, 501-509.
AITKEN, A.C. (1932-1933). On the graduation of data by the orthogonal polynomials of least squares. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 53, 54-78. MARX, B.D. (1996). Iteratively reweighted partial least squares estimation for generalized linear regression. Technometrics, 38 (4), 374-381.
AITKEN, A.C. (1935). On least squares and linear combination of observations. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 55, 42-47. LENTH, R. V. (2016). Least-squares means : the R package lsmeans. Journal of Statistical Software, 69, 1–33. [PDF]
Méthode descriptive : Ensemble de méthodes de recherche qui permet d'obtenir une description exhaustive et fidèle d'un phénomène, présent ou passé, sans toutefois fournir d'explication de ce phénomène (puisque le chercheur n'intervient pas pour modifier le phénomène). ( ): méthode d'observation directe, méthode d'observation indirecte, enquête et sondage. Descriptive method.
 
Méthodes descriptives
Méthode d'observation directe Enquête Sondage
Méthode d'observation indirecte Entrevue

 
 
Méthode discursive : Méthode philosophique qui s'appuie davantage sur la logique et la coérence interne du discours, que sur les faits, pour établir la validité d'un raisonnement.
   
Méthode du cas unique : Méthode de recherche expérimentale ou quasi-expérimentale dont l'échantillon se réduit à un ou quelques sujets, mais qui permet néanmoins de vérifier l'effet d'un ou de plusieurs traitements. = n=1. *étude de cas. Single case experimental design, single-subject research methods, single case, single-case research, single-subject-design.
   
JONES, M.C. (1924). A laboratory study of fear : The case of Peter. Pedagogical Seminary, 31, 308-315. BUSK, P.L. & SERLIN, R.C. (1992). Meta-analysis for single-case research. In T.R. Kratochwill & J.R. Levin (Eds.), Single-case research design and analysis (pp. 187-212). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
SHAPIRO, M.B. (1961). The single case in fundamental clinical psychological research. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 34, 255-262. ÖST, L.-G. (1992). Cognitive therapy in a case of choking phobia. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 20 (1), 79-84.
EDGINGTON, E.S.N. (1967). Statistical inference from N = 1 experiments. Journal of Psychology, 65, 195-199. WILSON, S.L. (1995). Single case experimental designs. In G.M. Breakwell, S. Hammond & C. Fife-Schaw (Eds.), Research methods in psychology (pp. 69-84). London : Sage Publications.
EDGINGTON, E.S.N. (1972). N = 1 experiments : Hypothesis testing. The Canadian Psychologist, 13, 121-135. BUSSE, R.T., KRATOCHWILL, T.R. & ELLIOTT, S.N. (1995). Meta-analysis for single-case consultation outcomes : Applications to research and practice. Journal of School Psychology, 33 (4), 269-285.
  HRYCAIKO, D. & MARTIN, G. (1996). Applied research studies with single-subject designs : Why so few ? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 8, 183-199.
  KAZI, M.F. & WILSON, J.T. (1996). Applying single-case evaluation methodology in a British social work agency. Research on Social Work Practice, 6, 5-26.
LEITENBERG, H. (1973). The use of single case methodology in psychotherapy research. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 82, 87-101. RUBIN, A. & KNOX, K.S. (1996). Data analysis problems in single-case evaluation : Issues for research on social work practice. Research on Social Work, 6, 40-65.
BARLOW, D.H. & HERSEN, M. (1973). Single case experimental designs : Uses in applied clinical research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 29, 319-325. ARNOLD, B.L. (1997). Single-subject research as an alternative to group research. Athletic Therapy Today, 2 (3), 19-20.
BIRNBRAUER, J.S., PETERSON, C.R. & SOLNICK, J.V. (1974). Design and interpretation of studies of single subjects. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 79, 191-203. BACKMAN, C.L., HARRIS, S.R., CHILSPM, J.M. & MONETTE, A.D. (1997). Single-subject research in rehabilitation : a review of studies using AB, withdrawal, multiple baseline and alternating treatments designs. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 78, 1145-1453.
ÖST, L.-G. & KÄLL, L.-G. (1977). Treatment of rat phobia with reinforced practice and fading : Two case reports. Scandinavian Journal of Behavior Therapy, 6 (1), 25-38. FAITH, M.S., ALLISON, D.B. & GORMAN, B.S. (1997). Meta-analysis of single-case research. In R.D. Franklin, D.B. Allison & B.S. Gorman (Eds.), Design and analysis of single-case research (pp. 245-277). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
LINSCHEID, T.R., THOMPSON, R.J., PALMER, S. & LINSCHEID, T.R. (1977). Single subject design and interaction analysis in the behavioral treatment of a child with a feeding problem. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 8, 43- 53. SCRUGGS, T.E. & MASTROPIERI, M.A. (1998). Summarizing single-subject research : Issues and applications. Behavior Modification, 22, 221-242.
KAZDIN, A.E. & HATMANN, D.P. (1978). The simultaneous-treatment design. Behavior Therapy, 9 (5), 912-922. BACKMAN, C.L. & HARRIS, S.R. (1999). Case studies, single-subject research, and N of 1 randomized trials : comparisons and contrasts. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 78, 170-176.
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WOLERY, M. & HARRIS, S.R. (1982). Interpreting results of single-subject research designs. Physical Therapy, 4, 445-452. [PDF] BARON, A. & DERENNE, A. (2000). Quantitative summaries of single-subject studies : What do group comparisons tell us about individual performances ? Behavior Analyst, 23 (1), 101-106. [PDF]
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KAZDIN, A.E. (1982). Single-case research designs : Methods for clinical and applied settings. Oxford : Oxford University. SWANSON, H.L. (2000). A meta-analysis of single-subject-design. Intervention research for students with LD. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33, 114-136.
THYER, B.A. & CURTIS, G.C. (1983). The repeated pretest-posttest single-subject experiment : A new design for empirical clinical practice. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 14, 311-315. MORAN, D.J. & TAI, W. (2001). Reducing biaises in clinical judgement with single subject treatment design. The Behavior Analyst Today, 2 (3), 196-203. [PDF]
  FOSTER, L., WATSON, S. MEEKS, C. & YOUNG, J.S. (2002). Single-subject research design for school counselors : Becoming an applied researcher. Professional School Counseling, 6, 146-154.
LUBINSKI, D., TELLEGEN, A. & BUTCHER, J.N. (1983). Masculinity, feminity, and androgyny viewed and assessed as distinct concepts. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44 (2), 428-439. [PDF] CAMPBELL, J.M. (2003). Efficacy of behavioral interventions for reducing problem behavior in persons with autism : a quantitative synthesis of single-subject research. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 24, 120-138. [PDF]
TELLEGEN, A. & LUBINSKI, D. (1983). Some methodological comments on labels, traits, interaction, and types in the study of "femininity" and "masculinity" : Reply to Spence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44 (2), 447-455. [PDF] CAMPBELL, J.M. (2004). Statistical comparison of four effect sizes for single-subject designs. Behavior Modification, 28, 234-246.
McLAUGHLIN, T.F. (1983). An examination and evaluation of single subject designs used in behavior analysis research. Educational Research Quarterly, 7, 35-42. SKINNER, C. (2004). Single-subject designs : Procedures that allow school psychologists to contribute to the intervention evaluation and validation process. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 20 (2), 1-10.
BARLOW, D.H. & HERSEN, M. (1984). Single case experimental design : Strategies for studying behavior change in the individual. Elmsford, NY : Pergamon Press. HORNER, R.H., CARR, E.G., HALLE, J., McGEE, G., ODOM, S. & WOLERY, M. (2005). The use of single subject research to identify evidence-based practice in special education. Exceptional Children, 71 (2), 165-179.
ÖST, L.-G. (1985). Single-session exposure treatment of injection phobia : A case study with continuous heart rate measurement. Scandinavian Journal of Behavior Therapy, 14 (3), 125-131. RIVARD, V. et BOUCHARD, S. (2005). Les protocoles à cas unique : Une façon tout aussi intéressante de faire de la recherche ! Dans S. Bouchard et C. Cyr (Dirs.), Recherche psychosociale : Pour harmoniser recherche et pratique (p. 207-243). Québec, QC : Presses de l'Université du Québec.
FOSTER, W. (1986). The application of single subject research methods to the study of exceptional ability and extraordinary achievement. Gifted Child Quarterly, 30 (1), 33-37. KENNEDY, C.H. (2005). Single-case designs for educational research. Boston : Allyn and Bacon.
SCRUGGS, T.E., MASTROPIERI, M.A. & CASTO, G. (1987). The quantitative synthesis of single-subject research : Methodology and validation. Remedial & Special Education, 8 (2), 24-33. GARON, R. et THÉORÊT, M. (2005). Re-connaître les plans à cas unique en sciences de l'éducation. Mesure et Évaluation en Éducation, 26 (1), 41-52.
WHITE, O. (1987). The quantitative synthesis of single-subject research : Methodology and validation : Comment. Rase : Remedial & Special Education, 8 (2), 34-39. HORNER, R.H., CARR, E.G., HALLE, J., McGEE, G., ODOM, S. & WOLERY, M. (2005). The use of single- subject research to identify evidence-based practice in special education. Exceptional Children, 71, 165-179.
  MANOLOV, R. & SOLANAS, A. (2008). Comparing N = 1 effect size indices in presence of autocorrelation. Behavior Modification, 32 (6), 860-875.
EDGINGTON, E.S.N. (1987). Randomized single-subject experiments and statistical tests. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34 (4), 437-442. SHADISH, W.R., RINDSKOPF, D.M. & HEDGES, L.V. (2008). The state of the science in the meta-analysis of single-case experimental designs. Evidence-Based Communication Assessment & Intervention, 2, 188-196.
GAST, D.L. & WOLERY, M. (1988). Parallel treatments design : A nested single subject design for compar- ing instructional procedures. Education & Training in Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities, 11, 270-285. THYER, B.A. & MYERS, L.L. (2009). N = 1 experiments and evidence-based practice. In A.R. Roberts (Ed.), Social worker's desk reference (pp. 1176-1184). New York : Oxford University Press.
  BARLOW, D.H., KNOX, M.B. & HERSEN, M. (2009). Single-case experimental designs : Strategies for studying behavior change. Boston, MA : Allyn & Bacon.
GONNELLA, C. (1989). Single-subject experimental paradigm as a clinical decision tool. Physical Therapy, 69, 601-609. BELL, R.J., SKINNER, C.H. & FISHER, L.A. (2009). Decreasing putting yips in accomplished golfers via solution-focused guided imagery : A single-subject research design. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 21, 1-14. [PDF]
  PERDICIES, M. & TATE, R.L. (2009). Single-subject designs as a tool for evidence-based clinical practice : Are they unrecognised and undervalued ? Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 19 (6), 904-927.
WHITE, D.M., RUSCH, F.R., KAZDIN, A.E. & HARTMANN, D.P. (1989). Applications of meta analysis in individual-subject research. Behavioral Assessment, 11, 281-296. HAMMOND, D. & GAST, D.L. (2010). Descriptive analysis of single subject research designs : 1983-2007. Education & Training in Autism & Developmental Disabilities, 45 (2), 187-202. [PDF]
BATES, E., APLLEBAUM, M. & ALLARD, L. (1991). Statistical constraints on the use of single cases in neuropsychological research. Brain & Language, 40 (3), 295-329. HORNER, R.H. & SPAULDING, S. (2010). Single-case research designs. In N.J. Salkind (Ed.), Encyclopedia of research design (pp. 1386-1394). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications.
  KAZDIN, A.E. (2011). Single-case research designs. New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
  SCRUGGS, T.E. & MASTROPIERI, M.A. (2013). PND at 25: Past, present, and future trends in summarizing single-subject research. Remedial & Special Education, 34 (1), 9-19.
  LANOVAZ, M.J. (2013). L'utilisation de devis expérimentaux à cas unique en psychoéducation. Revue de Psychoéducation, 42 (1), 161-183.
  HINSHELWOOD, R.D. (2013). Single case studies, subjectivity and scientific knowledge. London : Routledge.
ABRAMI, P.C. & d'APOLLONIA, S. (1991). Multidimensional students’ evaluations of teaching effectiveness - Generalizability of "N = 1" research : Comment on Marsh (1991). Journal of Educational Psychology, 30, 221-227. PERONE, M. & HURSH, D.E. (2013). Single-case experimental designs. In G. Maddon, W.V. Dube, T.D. Timothy, G.P. Hanley & K.A. Lattal (Eds.), APA handbook of behavior analysis (Vol. 1, pp. 107-126). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
  FRANFLIN, R.D., ALLISON, D.B. & GORMAN, B.S. (2014). Design and analysis of single-case research. New York : Psychology Press.
COOK, T.D. & CAMPBELL, D.T. (1979). Quasi-experimentation : Designs and analysis issues for field settings. Boston : Hougton Mifflin Company. SWAMINATHAN, H., ROGERS, H.J., HORNER, R.H., SUGAI, G. & SMOLKOWSKI, K. (2014). Regression models and effect size measures for single case designs. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation : An International Journal, 24 (3-4), 554-571.
  SWAMINATHAN, H., ROGERS, H.J. & HORNER, R.H. (2014). An effect size measure and Bayesian analysis of single-case designs. Journal of School Psychology, 52 (2), 231-235.
Méthode du raisonnement : Méthode non-scientifique qui se fonde sur le principe que des prémisses logiquement reliées sont nécessairement vraies. NDLR : Ici le terme raisonnement peut porter à confusion, car en science le raisonnement est nécessaire afin de soumettre des propositions logiques à l'épreuve des faits. Mais un raisonnement, même logique, peut ne pas correspondent aux faits. Ce n'est donc pas l'usage du raisonnement qui est non-scientifique, mais le point de vue selon lequel ce qui est logique est forcément vrai. *logique.
   
SABOURIN, M. (1988). Méthodes d'acquisition des connaissances. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 37-58). St-Hyacynthe : Edisem.
 Méthode du tri qualitatif/Methose-Q : Voir Technique de tri qualitatif. Q-sort method.
Méthode empirique : Désigne une famille de méthodes scientifiques et de techniques de collecte de données élaborée afin de vérifier les hypothèses d'une recherche empirique en les confrontant aux faits dans un cadre rigoureux et systématique. Le mot désigne également une méthode préscientifique qui postule que faire l'expérience d'un ou de quelques événements constitue le seul critère de vérité acceptable. = méthode de recherche. ( ): Voir tableaux ci-dessous.
 
Types de recherche empirique
Méthodes mixtes Méthodes qualitatives Méthodes quantitatives


 
Méthodes scientifiques
Méthodes empiriques Méthodes formelles
Méthode corrélationnelle Analyse des données compilées
méthode expérimentale Axiomatisation/Logique
Méthode descriptive Simulation
Méthode par triangulation  
Méthodebquasi-expérimentale
 
 

 

Étapes d'une recherche empirique
1
Lire les écrits et trouver un problème de recherche
2
Rédiger une problématique
3
Choisir une méthode pour résoudre ce problème
4
Concevoir un outil de collecte de données
5
Procéder à une collecte de données
6
Analyser statistiquement les données de la recherche
7
Interpréter les résultats de l'analyse
8
Communiquer ses résultats



  ROSENTHAL, R. & ROSNOW, R.L. (2008). Essentials of behavioral research : Methods and data analysis. McGraw-Hill.
SABOURIN, M. (1988). Méthodes d'acquisition des connaissances. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 37-58). St-Hyacinthe : Edisem.
Méthode expérimentale : Méthode de recherche qui a pour but de vérifier une hypothèse dans le cadre d'une expérience menée en laboratoire, et au cours de laquelle le chercheur manipule les caractéristiques d'une variable indépendante (provoquée) pour en mesurer l'influence sur la variable dépendante, tout en maintenant constant les autres facteurs susceptibles d'influer sur cette variable (variable parasite). Contrairement à ce que certains chercheurs prétendent, la présence d'un groupe contrôle n'est pas une condition nécessaire de la méthode expérimentale, car pour certains phénomènes étudiés depuis longtemps on connaît déjà très bien l'effet de l'absence de la variable x. Cependant, en science, pour montrer l'existence d'un effet, il est nécessaire de disposer d'un groupe ou d'une mesure de comparaison. Lorsque certaines de ces conditions ne sont pas réunies, le chercheur a recours à une méthode quasi-expérimentale. En science, la méthode expérimentale est, de toutes les méthodes, celle qui procure au chercheur le plus haut niveau de contrôle du phénomène étudié et donc , potentiellement, le plus haut niveau de validité interne (puissance des méthodes). Méthode expérimentale, expérimentalisme et expérience. = expérience, expérimentation, recherche expérimentale, démarche expérimentale, cadre expérimental. Experimental method, experimental methodology, experimental approach, experimental procedure.
   
  Propriétés de la méthode expérimentale
1 Est utilisée en laboratoire
2 La variable indépendante X de cette recherche est manipulée (provoquée)
3 Le contrôle des variables parasites est élevé et permet de mesure l'effet de X sur Y avec + de précision/certitude
 
 
   
SHERIF, M. (1947). Some methodological remarks related to experimentation in social psychology. International Journal of Opinion & Attitude Research, 1, 71-93. GRAHE, J.E., WILLIAMS, K.D. & HINSZ, V.B. (2000). Teaching experimental methods while bringing smiles to your students' faces. Teaching of Psychology, 27, 108-111.
STEVENS, S.S. (Ed.) (1951). Handbook of experimental psychology. New York : Wiley.  
TOWNSEND, J.C. (1953). Introduction to experimental method for psychology and the social sciences. APA. STAM, H.J., RADTKE, H.L. & LUBEK, I. (2000). Strains in experimental social psychology : A textual analysis of the development of experimentation in social psychology. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 36 (4), 365-382
COCHRAN, W.G. & COX, G. (1957). Experimental designs. New York : Wiley. HASLAM, S. & McGARTY, C. (2001). A 100 years of certitude : Social psychology, the experimental method and the management of scientific uncertainty. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 1-21.
KELMAN, H.C. (1965). Manipulation of human behavior : An ethical dilemma for the social scientist. Journal of Social Issues, 21 (2), 31-46. [PDF] McDERMOTT, R. (2002). Experimental methodology in political science. Political Analysis 10 (4), 325-342.
KIRK, R.E. (1968/95). Experimental design : Procedures for the behavioral sciences. Brooks and Cole. McDERMOTT, R. (2002). The experimental method in political science. Annual Review Political Science, 5, 31-61. [PDF]
OPP, K.-D. (1970). The experimental method in the social sciences : Some problems and proposals for its more effective use. Quality & Quantity, 4, 39-54 SOCKEEL, P. & ANCEAUX, F. (2002). La démarche expérimentale en psychologie. Paris : In Press.
 KENNY, D.A. (1976). Data analysis in the social psychology experiment. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 7, 120-132. DINSMOOR, J.A. (2003). Experimental. The Behavior Analyst, 26, 151-153. [PDF]
MAHONEY, M.J. (1978). Experimental methods and outcome evaluation. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 46, 660-672. DAGNELIE, P. (2003). Principes d'expérimentation : planification des expériences et analyse de leurs résultats. Gembloux : Presses agronomiques.
MARTIN, M.W. & SELL, J. (1979). The role of the experiment in the social sciences. The Sociological Quarterly, 20 (4), 581-590. LAURENCELLE, L. (2005). Abrégé sur les méthodes de recherche et la recherche expérimentale. Sainte-Foy : Presses de l'Université du Québec. [LIRE]
BLUMENTHAL, A.L. (1985). Shaping a tradition : experimentalism begins. In C. Buxton (Ed.), Points of view in the modern history of psychology (pp. 51-83). New York : Academic Press. WILSON, T.D. (2005). The message is the method : Celebrating and exporting the experimental approach. Psychological Inquiry, 16, 185-193.
LEVINE, G. & PARKINSON, S. (1994). Experimental methods in psychology. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum. PALMER, D.C. (2010). Behavior under the microscope : increasing the resolution of our experimental procedures. Behavior Analysis, 33 (1), 37-45. [PDF]
CHRISTENSEN, L.B. (1997). Experimental methodology. Allyn & Bacon : Toronto. COLEMAN, R. (2018). Designing experiments for the social sciences : How to plan, create, and execute research using experiments. Sage,
HUGHES, J.A. (1998). Experiments in social science. In Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis, BRANNIGAN, A. (2020). The use and misuse of the eperimental method in social psychology : A critical examination of classical research. Routledge
 
Voir aussi Expérience, Contrôle méthodologique, Recherche expérimentale et Laboratoire
SABOURIN, M. (1988). Méthodes d'acquisition des connaissances. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 37-58). St-Hyacinthe : Edisem.  
Méthode ex post facto : Méthode de recherche corrélationnelle qui consiste à constituer des groupes après la collecte de données (d'où l'expression ex post facto = après les faits). Dans cette méthode, la variable indépendante est de type nominal ou ordinal. NDLR : Dans la méthode expérimentale ou quasi-expérimentale, le ou les groupes sont formés avant la collecte de données. Méthode ex post facto et méthode corrélationnelle. Ex post facto design.
   
MEEHL, P.E. (1970). Nuisance variables and the ex post facto design. In M. Radner & S. Winokur (Eds.), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science : Vol. IV. Analyses of theories and methods of physics and psychology (pp. 373-402). Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press.
Méthode exploratoire : Chez certains auteurs, désigne un ensemble de méthodes de recherche qui vise à étudier un phénomène nouveau ou peu connu. On explore un phénomène dont on ne connaît pas ou peu les propriétés, la régularité ou les effets.
   
ANDRÉANI, J.-C., CONCHON, F., MOULIN, J.-L. & DE VAISSIÈRE, G. (2008). La communication de diversité en marketing : approche exploratoire. Management & Avenir, 1 (15), 156-173. [PDF]
Méthode formelle : Méthode scientifique qui s'appuie sur le raisonnement et la logique pour déduire une ou plusieurs propositions (théorie, modèle, simulation) qui permettent de proposer une explication logique à un phénomène ou de tester la cohérence d'une explication, d'une théorie. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous.
 
Méthodes formelles
Méthodes empiriques Méthodes formelles
Méthode corrélationnelle Analyse des données compilées
méthode expérimentale Axiomatisation/Logique
Méthode descriptive Simulation
Méthode par triangulation  
Méthode quasi-expérimentale
 
 
 
Méthode globale (de lecture) : Voir Méthode d'enseignement par la méthode globale. See and say, look-say, Look and say, whole language, WL, whole word approach, sight words, Dolch world, balanced Literacy, literature-based literacy instruction, language experience instruction, top-down model of reading.
Méthode intuitive : Méthode non-scientifique fondée sur la certitude que la plupart des vérités relèvent de l'évidence. = intuition, méthode du "bon sens populaire". /méthodes scientifiques.
   
SABOURIN, M. (1988). Méthodes d'acquisition des connaissances. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 37-58). St-Hyacinthe : Edisem.
Méthode de Lovaas : Voir Intervention comportementale massive. Intensive Behavior Intervention, IBI.
Méthode mixte : Utilisation lors d'une même recherche des méthodes quantitatives et qualitatives. = analyse mixte. Mixed methods research, mixed approaches, multimethod research, mixed analysis, mixed research.
   
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  JOHNSON, R.B., ONWUEGBUZIE, A.J. & TURNER, L.A. (2007). Toward a definition of mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1, 112-133.
BAZELEY, P. (2003). Computerized data analysis for mixed methods research. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 385-422). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. ONWUEGBUZIE, A.J., SLATE, J.R., LEECH, N.L. & COLLINS, K.M.T. (2007). Conducting mixed analyses : A general typology. International Journal of Multipe Research Approaches, 1 (1). [LIRE]
  BRYMAN, A. (2007). Barriers to integrating quantitative and qualitative research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1 (1), 8-22.
CRESWELL, J.W. PLANO CLARK , V. L., GUTMANN, M.L. & HANSON, W.E. (2003). Advances in mixed methods research designs. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (pp 209-240). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. TASHAKKORI, A. & TEDDLIE, C. (2008). Introduction to mixed method and mixed model studies in the social and behavioral sciences. The Mixed Methods Reader, 7-26
  PLANO CLARK, V.L., HUDDLESTON, C.A., CHURCHILL, S.L., GREEN, S.O. & GARRETT, A.L. (2008). Mixed methods approaches in family science research. Journal of Family Issues, 29, 1543-1566.
TEDDLIE, C. & TASHAKKORI, A. (2003). Major issues and controversies in the use of mixed methods in the social and behavioral sciences. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 3-50). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. GREENE, J.C. (2008). Is mixed methods social inquiry a distinctive methodology ? Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 2 (1), 7-22. [PDF]
SHULHA, L.M. & WILSON, R.J. (2003). Collaborative mixed methods research. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 639-670). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. TASHAKKORI, A. & CRESWELL, J. (2008). The new era of mixed methods. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1 (1), 3-7.
WASZAK, C. & SINES, M. (2003). Mixed methods in psychological research. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 557-576). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. CRESWELL, J. & TASHAKKORI, A. & (2008). Developing publishable mixed methods manuscripts. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1 (2), 107-111. [PDF]
BAZELEY, P. (2003). Computerized data analysis for mixed methods research. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 385-422). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. TASHAKKORI, A. & CRESWELL, J. (2008). Exploring the nature of research questions in mixed methods research.Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1 (3), 207-211.
ONWUEGBUZIE, A.J. & (2003). A framework for analyzing data in mixed methods research. Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research 2, 397-430. O'CATHAIN, A., MURPHY, E. & NICHOLL, J. (2008). The quality of mixed methods studies in health services research. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 13, 92-98.
MOGHADDAM, F.M., WALKER, B.R. & HARRE, R. (2003). Cultural distance, levels of abstraction, and the advantages of mixed methods. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (pp. 111-134). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. TEDDLIE, C. & TASHAKKORI, A. (2009). Foundations of mixed methods research C Teddlie, A Tashakkori Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
MAXWELL, J.A. & LOOMIS, D.M. (2003). Mixed methods design : An alternative approach. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 241-271). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. BAZELEY, P. (2009). Editorial : Integrating data analyses in mixed methods research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 3 (3), 203-207. [PDF]
CRESWELL, J.W. (2003). Research design : Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. BAZELEY, P. (2009). Analysing qualitative data : More Than "identifying themes". Malaysian Journal of Qualitative Research, 2, 6-22. [PDF]
TASHAKKORI, A. & TEDDLIE, C. (2003). The past and future of mixed methods research : From data triangulation to mixed model designs. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 671-701). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. BORREGO, M., DOUGLAS, E.P. & AMELINK, C.T. (2009). Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed research methods in engineering education. Journal of Engineering Education, 98 (1), 53-66.
TASHAKKORI, A. & TEDDLIE, C. (Eds.) (2003). Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. BAZELEY, P. (2009). Mixed methods data analysis. In S. Andrew & E.J. Halcomb (Eds.), Mixed methods research for nursing and the health sciences (pp. 84-118). Chichester, UK : Wiley-Blackwell.
BAZELEY, P. (2003). Teaching mixed methods. Qualitative Research Journal, 3 (S), 117-126. GREENE, J.C., SOMMERFELD, P. & HAIGNT, W.L. (2010). Mixing methods in social work research. In I. Shaw, K. Briar-Lawson, J. Orme & R. Ruckdeschel (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of social work research. London : Sage.
MERTENS, D. (2003). Mixed methods and the politics of human research : The transformative-emancipatory perspective. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.) Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research. Thousand Oaks CA, Sage Inc. SIMONS L. & LATHLEAN, J. (2010). Mixed Methods. In K. Gerrish & A. Lacey (Eds.), The research process in nursing. London, Wiley-Blackwell.
TEDDLIE, C. & TASHAKKORI, A. (2003). Major issues and controversies in the use of mixed methods in the social and behavioral sciences. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 3-50). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. CASTRO, F.G., KELLISON, J.G., BOYD, S.J. & KOPAK, A. (2010). A methodology for conducting integrative mixed methods research and data analysis. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 4 (4), 342-360.
  HARWELL, M.R. (2011). Research design in qualitative/quantitative/mixed methods. In C. Conrad & R.C. Serlin (Eds.), The Sage handbook for research in education : Pursuing ideas as the keystone of exemplary inquiry. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. [PDF]
  CRESWELL, J.W. & PLANO CLARK, V.L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, California, Sage Publicaitons.
  CAMERON, R. (2011). Mixed Methods Research : The Five Ps Framework. Journal of Business Research Methods, 9 (2), 96-10. [PDF]
  ONWUEGBUZIE, A.J. (2011). Data analysis in mixed research : A primer. International Journal of Education, 3 (1), 1-25. [PDF]
  UNGAR, M. & LIEBENBERG, L. (2011). Assessing resilience across cultures using mixed methods : Construction of the child and youth resilience measure. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 5 (2), 126-149.
  MIGIRO, S.O. & MAGANGI, S.O. (2011). Mixed methods : A review of literature and the future of the new research paradigm. African Journal of Business Management, 5 (10), 3757-3764. [PDF]
JOHNSON, R.B. & CHRISTENSEN, L.B. (2004). Educational research : Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Boston, MA : Allyn and Bacon. BAZELEY, P. (2012). Integrative analysis strategies for mixed data sources. American Behavioral Scientist, 56 (6), 814-828.
  TEYE, J.K. (2012). Benefits, challenges, and dynamism of positionalities associated with mixed methods research in developing countries : Evidence from Ghana. Journal of Mixed Methods Research 6 (4) 379-391. [PDF]
  ANDREW, S. & HALCOMB, E.J. (2012). Mixed method research. In S. Borbasi & D. Jackson (Eds.), Navigating the Maze of Research : Enhancing Nursing and Midwifery Practice (pp. 147-165). Chatswood, N.S.W : Elsevier Australia.
  WISDOM, J.P., CAVALERI, M A., ONWUEGBUZIE, A.J. & GREEN, C.A. (2012). Methodological reporting in qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods health services research articles. Health Services Research, 47, 721-745.
JOHNSON, R.B. & ONWUEEGBUZIE, A.J. (2004). Mixed methods research : A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 33 (7), 14-26. HOSSAIN, D.M. (2012). Mixed method research : An overview. Postmodern Openings, 3 (4), 137-151. [PDF]
ONWUEEGBUZIE, A.J. & LEECH, N.L. (2004). Enhancing the interpretation of "significant" findings : The role of mixed methods research. The Qualitative Report, 9, 770-792. LAVELLE, E., VUK, J. & BARBER, C. (2013). Twelve tips for getting started using mixed methods in medical education research. Medical Teacher, 35, 272-276.
BAZELEY, P. (2004). Issues in mixing qualitative and quantitative approaches to research. In R. Buber, J. Gadner & L. Richards (Eds.), Applying qualitative methods to marketing management research (pp. 141-156). Basingstoke, England : Palgrave Macmillan. BOWERS, B., COHEN, L.W., ELLIOT, A.E., GRABOWSKI, D.C., FISHMAN, N.W., SHARKEY, S.S., ZIMMERMAN, S., HORN, S.D. & KEMPER, P. (2013). Creating and supporting a mixed methods health services research team. Health Services Research, 48, 2157-2180.
  ZHANG, W. & CRESWELL, J.W. (2013). The use of "mixing" procedure of mixed methods in health services research. Medical Care, 51, 51-57.
  SCAMMON, D.L., TOMOAIA-COTISEL, A., DAY, R.L., DAY, J., KIM, J., WAITZMAN, N.J., FARRELL, T.W. & MAGILL, M.K. (2013). Connecting the dots and merging meaning : Using mixed methods to study primary care delivery transformation. Health Services Research, 48, 2181-2207.
  CRESWELL, J.W. (2013). Research design qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage. [PDF]
MERTENS, D. (2003). Research methods in education and psychology : Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. HALCOMB, E. & HICKMAN, L. (2015). Mixed methods research. Nursing standard : promoting excellence in nursing care, 29 (32), 41-47. [PDF]
TEDDLIE, C. (2005). Methodological issues related to causal studies of leadership : A mixed methods perspective from the USA. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 33 (2), 211-217. COLLINS, H.M., EVANS, R., WEINEL, M., LYTTLETON-SMITH, J., BARTLETT, A. & HALL, M. (2017). The imitation game and the nature of mixed methods. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 11 (4), 510-527.[PDF]

Voir aussi Méthodes quantitatives et qualitatives
Exemples
BENGE, C., ONWUEEGBUZIE, A.J. MALLETTE, M.H. & BURGESS, M.L. (2010). Doctoral students' perceptions of barriers to reading empirical literature : A mixed analysis. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 5, 55-77.  
RICKARD, C.M., WILLIAMS, G., RAY-BARRUEL, G., ARMIT, L., PERRY, C.J., LUKE, H., DUFFY, P. & WALLIS, M. (2011). Towards improved organisational support for nurses working in research roles in the clinical setting : A mixed method investigation. Collegian, 18, 165-176. PFAFF, K.A., BAXTER, P.E., JACK, S.M. & PLOEG, J. (2014). Exploring new graduate nurse confidence in interprofessional collaboration : A mixed methods study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 51 (8), 1142-1152.
MEIXNER, C., O'DONGHUE, C.R. & WITT, M. (2013). Accessing crisis intervention services after brain injury : A mixed methods study. Rehabilitation Psychology, 58, 377-385.  

Voir aussi Méthodes quantitatives et qualitatives
Méthode non-scientifique : Ensemble de méthodes plus ou moins formelles qui permettent de trouver des solutions à des problèmes, mais qui ne se fondent pas sur la méthode scientifique. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. = méthode populaire.
 
Méthodes de recherche non-scientifiques
Méthode d'autorité Méthode empirique (personnelle)
Méthode de l'obstination Méthode du raisonnement Méthode intuitive

   
SABOURIN, M. (1988). Méthodes d'acquisition des connaissances. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 37-58). St-Hyacinthe : Edisem.
Méthode pédagogique : Ensemble de principes, de méthodes, de techniques et d'outils qui favorisent l'apprentissage aussi bien à l'école qu'en entreprise. Plusieurs auteurs préfèrent utiliser le mot méthode d'enseignement, plus évocateur. La discipline qui examine l'efficacité de ces méthodes se nomme pédagogie. Méthode pédagogique, enseigner et apprentissage. = méthode d'apprentissage, méthode d'enseignement.
   
BRESSOUX, P. (1990). Méthodes pédagogiques et interactions verbales dans la classe : Quel impact sur les élèves de CP ? Revue Française de Pédagogie, 93, 17-25. [PDF]
CONDLIFFE-LAGEMANN E.C. (2000). An elusive science : The troubling history of education research. Chicago, IL : The University of Chicago Press.

Voir aussi Méthode d'enseignement
Méthode philosophique : Méthode discursive qui repose sur la logique du raisonnement. Philosophical method.
   
BODE, B.H. (1918). Mr. Russell and philosophical method. Journal of Philosophy, Psychology & Scientific Methods, 15 (26), 701-710.
Méthode préscientifique : Ensemble de méthodes non-scientifiques qui ont contribué sur le plan historique et logique au développement de la démarche scientifique. Utilisées seules, ces méthodes ne sont pas considérées comme scientifiques. ( ): méthode empirique, méthode du raisonnement.
   
Méthode psychanalytique : Voir Psychanalyse.
   
DE SAUSSURE, R. (1922). La méthode psychanalytique. Genève : Peyot. [LIRE]
 
Méthode qualitative : Ensemble de méthodes et de techniques qui utilise la collecte, l'analyse et l'interprétation de données non-quantitatives (mots, phrases, dessins, etc.) pour décrire une réalité et vérifier une hypothèse. Méthode, analyse et données qualitatives. = recherche qualitative, analyse qualitative, données qualitatives. /méthode quantitative. ( ): Denzin, Garfinkel, Guba, Huberman, Lazarsfeld, Lincoln, Lecompte, Miles, Mucchielli, Wolcott. Qualitative research method, qualitative methodology, qualitative approaches.
 
  si Méthodes Données   Analyse   Recherche
Méthode + outil quanti Tout outil qui transforme un phénomène en chiffre (Test, questionnaire, grille d'observation) Donnée quanti La donnée mesurée est notée en chiffre (EX: je fais «102» degrés de fièvre) ou Analyse quanti La donnée «102» est utilisée telle quelle par un test statistique donc Recherche quanti
Analyse quali La donnée «102» est transformée en classe, ordonnée ou non, avant d'être analysée par un test statistique donc Recherche quanti
Choix : méthode + outil
Collecte des données Analyse des données  
  si Méthode + outil quali Tout outil qui transforme un phénomène en mot (entrevue, observation libre, etc.) Donnée quali La donnée évaluée est notée en mot (EX: Je fais «beaucoup» de fièvre) ou Analyse quali La donnée «beaucoup» est utilisée telle quelle lors de l'interprétation donc Recherche quali
Analyse quanti La donnée «beaucoup» est transformée en chiffre avant d'être analysée par un test donc Recherche quanti
   
TREND, M.G. (1978). On the reconciliation of qualitative and quantitative analyses : A case study. Human Organization, 37, 345-354./T.D. Cook & C.S. Reichardt (Eds.), Qualitative and quantitative methods in evaluation research. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. HESS, U., SENÉCAL, S. & VALLERAND, R.J. (2000). Les méthodes quantitative et qualitative de recherche en psychologie. In R.J. Vallerand & U. Hess (Eds.), Méthodes de recherche en psychologie. Boucherville : Gaëtan Morin Editeur.
MEILA, K.M. (1982). Qualitative methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 7 (4), 327-335.  
PIRÈS, A.P. (1982). La méthode qualitative en Amérique du Nord : un débat manqué (1918-1960). Sociologie et Sociétés, 14 (1), 15-29 BROWN, C. & LLOYD, K. (2001). Qualitative methods in psychiatric research. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 7, 350-356.
BENILIEL, J.Q. (1985). Advancing qualitative approaches. Western Journal of Research, 7, 2, 1-8. MUCCHIELLI, A. (2004). Dictionnaire des méthodes qualitatives en sciences humaines et sociales. Paris : Armand Colin.
SMITH, M.L. (1987). Publishing qualitative research. American Educational Research Journal, 24 (2), 173-183.  
RAGIN, C.C. (1987). The comparative method : Moving beyond qualitative and quantitative strategies. Berkeley : University of California Press.  
HOWE, K.R. (1988). Against the quantitative-qualitative incompatibility thesis or dogmas die dard. Educational Theory, 17 (8), 10-16. [PDF]  
TESCH, R. (1990). Qualitative research. Analysis types & software tools. New York : Falmer.  
MORSE, J. (1991). Approaches to qualitative- quantitative methodological triangulation. Nursing Research, 40, 120-123.  
BRANNEN, J. (1992). Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches : an overview. In J. Brannan (Ed.), Mixing methods : qualitative and quantitative research (pp. 153-189). Hants, England : Avebury.  
GUBA, E. (1991). Subjectivity and objectivity. In E. Eisner & A. Peshkin (Eds.), Qualitative inquiry in education. New York : Teachers College Press. WARREN, C.A.B. & KARNER, T.X. (2005). Discovering qualitative methods. Los Angeles, CA : Roxbury.
HOWE, K.R. (1992). Getting over the quantitative-qualitative debate. American Journal of Education, 100, 236-256. ROYER, C. (2007). Peut-on fixer une typologie des méthodes qualitatives ? Recherches Qualitatives - Hors-Série, 5, 82-98. [PDF]
SECHREST L. & SIDANA, S. (1995). Quantitative and qualitative methods : Is there an alternative ? Evaluation & Program Planning, 18, 77-87. DÖRNYEI, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics : Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
BAVELAS, J.B. (1995). Quantitative versus qualitative ? In W. Leeds Hurwitz (Ed.), Social approaches to communication (pp. 49-62). New York : Guilford Press. BIGGERSTAFF, D. & THOMSON, A.R. (2008). Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) : a qualitative methodology of choice in healthcare research. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 5 (3), 214-224. [PDF]
POTTER, W.J. (1996). An analysis of thinking and research about qualitative methods. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum. RAPPORT, F. (2010). Summative analysis : A qualitative method for social science and health research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 9 (3), 270-290. [PDF]
WEGERIF, R. & MERCER, N. (1997). Using computer-based text analysis to integrate quantitative and qualitative methods in the investigation of collaborative leaming. Language & Education, 11, 271-286. KRYMKO-LEBLETON, I. (2016). Recherche psychanalytique à l'université. Recherches Qualitatives - Hors-Série, 16, 52-60. [PDF]
COX, D.R. & FAREWELL, V.T. (1997). Qualitative and quantitative aspects should not be confused. British Medical Journal, 314, 73-77. [PDF]  
MORGAN, D.L. (1998). Practical strategies for combining qualitative and quantitative methods : Applications to health research. Qualitative Health Research, 8 (3), 362-376.  

Voir aussi Échelle, Méthode, Méthode mixte, Recherche, Analyse qualitaitve et Données qualitatives
 
Méthode quantitative : Ensemble de méthodes et de techniques qui utilise la collecte, l'analyse et l'interprétation de données quantitative pour décrire une réalité et vérifier une hypothèse. Méthode, données et analyse quantitatives. /méthode qualitative. ( ): Beaugrand, Borman, Campbell, Cook, Drouilly, Huberman, Edwards, Lazarsfeld, Kerlinger, Meehl, Mucchielli, Pennypacker, Stevens. Quantitative research.
  si Méthodes Données   Analyse   Recherche
Méthode + outil quanti Tout outil qui transforme un phénomène en chiffre (Test, questionnaire, grille d'observation) Donnée quanti La donnée mesurée est notée en chiffre (EX: je fais «102» degrés de fièvre) ou Analyse quanti La donnée «102» est utilisée telle quelle par un test statistique donc Recherche quanti
Analyse quali La donnée «102» est transformée en classe, ordonnée ou non, avant d'être analysée par un test statistique donc Recherche quanti
Choix : méthode + outil
Collecte des données Analyse des données  
  si Méthode + outil quali Tout outil qui transforme un phénomène en mot (entrevue, observation libre, etc.) Donnée quali La donnée évaluée est notée en mot (EX: Je fais «beaucoup» de fièvre) ou Analyse quali La donnée «beaucoup» est utilisée telle quelle lors de l'interprétation donc Recherche quali
Analyse quanti La donnée «beaucoup» est transformée en chiffre avant d'être analysée par un test donc Recherche quanti
     
LEWIS D. (1960). Quantitative methods in psychology. McGraw-Hill. SECHREST L. & SIDANA, S. (1995). Quantitative and qualitative methods : Is there an alternative ? Evaluation & Program Planning, 18, 77-87.
HOWE, K.R. (1988). Against the quantitative-qualitative incompatibility thesis or dogmas die dard. Educational Theory, 17 (8), 10-16. [PDF] LUBINSKI, D. (1996). Applied individual differences research and its quantitative methods. Psychology, Public Policy & Law, 2, 187-203. [PDF]
HOWE, K.R. (1992). Getting over the quantitative-qualitative debate. American Journal of Education, 100, 236-256. [PDF] COX, D.R. & FAREWELL, V.T. (1997). Qualitative and quantitative aspects should not be confused. British Medical Journal, 314, 73-77. [PDF]
MORRIS, R.W. (1991). Limitations of quantitative methods for research on values in sexuality education. Canadian Journal of Education, 16 (1), 82-95. REUCHLIN, M. (2001). Les méthodes quantitatives en psychologie. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France/Collection Que sais-je ?
  COUSINEAU, D. (2005). The rise of quantitative methods in psychology. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 1, 1-3.
  DÖRNYEI, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics : Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Voir aussi Analyse, Échelle, Recherche, Données quantitatives, Analyse quatitative et Quantité
Méthode quasi-expérimentale : Méthode de recherche qui ne satisfait que partiellement aux conditions de la méthode expérimentale (Dans certains cas, il n'y a pas de pas de variable manipulée, ou de groupe contrôle, les sujets non distribués au hasard dans les groupes, expérience a lieu en milieu semi-naturel, etc), mais qui permet néanmoins d'inférer des relations de cause à effet entre les phénomènes étudiés. = quasi-experimentation. Quasi-experimentation.
   
CAMPBELL, D.T. & STANLEY, J.C. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Boston : Houghton Mifflin. [PDF] CHACON MOSCOSO, S. & SHADISH, W.R. (2001). Observational studies and quasi-experimental designs : Similarities, differences and generalizations. Metodologia de las Ciencias del Comportamiento Journal, 3, 283-290.
CAMPBELL, D.T. & ROSS, L. (1968). The Connecticut crackdown on speeding : Time-series data in quasi-experimental analysis. Law & Society Review, 3 (1), 33-54. [PDF]
 KENNY, D.A. (1975). A quasi-experimental approach to assessing treatment effects in the non-equivalent control group design. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 345-362. SHADISH, W.R., COOK, T. & CAMPBELL, D. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. Boston : Houghton Mifflin.
COOK, T.D. & CAMPBELL, D.T. (1976). The design and conduct of true experiments and quasi-experiments in field settings. In M.D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 223-326). Skokie, IL: Rand McNally  
COOK, T.D., COOK, F.L. & MARK, M.M. (1977). Randomized and quasi-experimental designs in evaluation research : An introduction. In L. Rutman (Ed.), Evaluation research methods : A basic guide (pp. 103-130). Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications.  
COOK, T.D. & CAMPBELL, D.T. (1979). Quasi-experimentation : Designs and analysis issues for field settings. Boston : Hougton Mifflin Company.  
COOK, T.D. (1983). Quasi-experimentation : Its ontology, epistemology and methodology. In G. Morgan (Ed.), Beyond method: Strategies for social research (pp. 74-94). Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications.  
SHADISH, W.R., COOK, T. & HOUTS, A.C. (1986). Quasi-experimentation in a critical multiplist mode. In W.M.K. Trochim (Ed.), Advances in quasi-experimental design and analysis (pp. 29-46). San Francisco : Jossey-Bass. GRANT, A.M. & WALL, T.D. (2009). The neglected science and art of quasi-experimentation : Why-to, when-to, and how-to advice for organizational researchers. Organizational Research Methods, 12 (4), 653-686. [PDF]
COOK, T.D. & CAMPBELL, D.T. (1986). The causal assumptions of quasi-experimental practice. Synthese, 68, 141-180.  
TROCHIM, W. (Ed.) (1986). Advances in quasi-experimental design and analysis. New directions for program evaluation series. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass. HERMANN, A.D., FOSTER, D.A. & HARDIN, E.E. (2010). Does the first week of class matter ? A quasi-experimental investigation of student satisfaction. Teaching of Psychology, 37 (2), 79-84.
COOK, T.D., CAMPBELL, D.T. & PERRACCHIO, L. (1990). Quasi-experimentation. In M.D. Dunnette & L.M. Hough (Eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 491-576). Consulting Psychologists Press. [PDF]  
COOK, T.D. (1993). Quasi-experimentation : It's ontology, epistemology, and methodology. In G. Morgan (Ed.), Beyond method : Strategies for social research (pp. 74-94). Beverly Hills, CA : Sage.  
COOK, T.D. (1994). Quasi-Experimentation : Some Developments Over the Last 25 Years. The Score : APA Convention Program, 1994 Newsletter of Division 5, American Psychological Association.  
O'BANNON, D.P. & PEARCE, G.L. (1999). A quasi-experiment of gainsharing in service organizations : Implications for organizational citizenship behavior and pay satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Issues, 11 (3), 363-378.  
SHADISH, W.R. & COOK, T.D. (1999). Design rules : More steps towards a complete theory of quasi-experimentation. Statistical Science, 14, 294-300. THYER, B.A. (2011). Quasi-experimental designs. New York : Oxford University Press.

COOK, T.D. & CAMPBELL, D.T. (1979). Quasi-experimentation : Designs and analysis issues for field settings. Boston : Hougton Mifflin Company. Voir aussi Recherche quasi-expérimentale
Méthode rétrospective : Voir Recherche rétrospective. Retrospective report, retrospective method, retrospective data, retrospective recall.
Méthode scientifique (avec un grand M) : Manière particulière d'étudier - empiriquement et logiquement - un phénomène. Cette démarche, utilisée par toutes les sciences, permet le développement de connaissances logiquement organisées (en théorie ou en modèle scientifique), fondées sur des faits (empirisme scientifique) et le raisonnement (formalisme scientifique). Le but de la méthode est de décrire la réalité (le plus fidèlement possible), de l'expliquer (en trouver les causes, les déterminants, etc.) et, au besoin, si cela est possible, de prédire et de modifier cette réalité (intervention), tout en tenant compte des particularités de l'objet d'étude et des principes éthiques en vigueur dans le domaine de recherche concerné. L'acquisition de ces nouvelles connaissances permet de résoudre des problèmes scientifiques. = Démarche scientifique, principes scientifiques, logique scientifique, entreprise scientifique, processus scientifique. /mauvaise pratique scientifique. Scientific principe, scientific method.
 
Méthodes scientifiques
Méthodes empiriques Méthodes formelles
Méthode corrélationnelle Logique
Méthode expérimentale Mathématique
Méthode descriptive Informatique (Algorithme)
Méthode par triangulation Dialectique
Méthode quasi-expérimentale  
 
   
JEVONS, S.W. (1874). Principles of science : A treatise on logic and scientific method. BRYMAN, A. (1984). The debate about quantitative and qualitative research : A question of method or epistemology ? British Journal of Sociology, 35, 78-92.
VIRCHOW, R. (1849/1958). Scientific method and therapeutic standpoints. In L.J. Rather (Ed.), Stanford : Disease, life, and man : Selected essays by Rudolf Virchow. Stanford University Press. CHUBIN, D.E. (1985). Research malpractice. BioScience, 35 (2), 80-89.
DURKEIM, E. (1894-5/1986). Les règles de la méthode sociologique. Paris : Félix Alcan. [PDF]  
CALDWELL, W. (1899). Psychological method. Psychological Review, 6 (2), 191–194.
CATTELL, J.M. (1904). The conceptions and methods of psychology. Popular Science Monthly, 176-186. BEAUGRAND, J. (1988). Démarche scientifique et cycle de la recherche. Dans M. Robert (Dir.), Fondements et étapes de la recherche scientifique en psychologie (p. 1-34). St-Hyacinthe : Édisem.
CATTELL, J.M. (1906). Conceptions and methods of psychology. In H.J. Rogers (1906), Congress of Arts and Science, Universal Exposition St. Louis (Vol. 5). Boston : Houghton, Mifflin Co. FAUST, D. & MEEHL P.E. (1992). Using scientific methods to resolve enduring questions within the history and philosophy of science : Some illustrations. Behavior Therapy, 23, 195-211. [PDF]
COHEN, M.R. & NAGEL, E. (1934). An introduction to logic and scientific method. New York : Harcourt Brace. MORIER, D. & KEEPORTS, D. (1994). Normal science and the paranormal : The effect of a scientific method course on students' beliefs in the paranormal. Research in Higher Education, 35, 443-453.
ELLIS, A. (1948). The application of scientific principles to scientific publications. Scientific Monthly, 66, 427-430.  
SKINNER, B.F. (1956). A case history in scientific method. American Psychologist, 11, 221-233. LIPSEY, M.W. (2000). Method and rationality are not social diseases. American Journal of Evaluation, 21 (2), 221-223.
HARRE, R. (1960). An introduction to the logic of the sciences. New York : St. Martin's Press. ZAMORA-BONILLA, J.P. (2000). Truthlikeness, rationality and scientific method. Synthèse, 122, 321-335.
TINBERGEN, N. (1963). On aims and method of ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 20, 410-433. [PDF] STEELE, K.M. (2001). The "Mozart effect" : An example of the scientific method in operation. Psychology Teacher Network, 11, 2-5. [PDF]
BUTTS, R.E. & DAVIS, J.W. (1970). The methodological heritage of Newton. Oxford: Blackwell. ABBOTT, A. (2004). Methods of discovery. Heuristics for the social sciences. New York and London : W.W. Norton and Company.
FEIBLEMAN, J.K. (1972). Scientific method. The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff. WALDMAN, I.D. & LILIENFIELD, S.O. (2014). Thinking about data, research methods, and statistical analyses : Commentary on Sijtsma's (2014) "Playing with data". Psychometrica, 47, 1173-1181. [PDF]
MacKENZIE, B.D. (1977). Behaviourism and the limits of scientific method. Atlantic Highlands, N.J. : Humanities Press.  
ZURIFF, G.E. (1979). The demise of behaviorism - Exaggerated rumor ? A review of Mackenzie's behaviourism and the limits of scientific method. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 32 (1), 129-136. [PDF] ANTONIUS, R. (2021). Une question de méthode : Les carences argumentaires de la culture de l'annulation. Dans R. Antonius et N. Baillargeon (Dirs.), Identité, "race", liberté d'expression (p. 103-126). Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval.

Voir aussi Méthode empirique, Vertu épistémique et Scientificité
Méthode scientifique (avec un petit m) : Voir Méthodes de recherche. Scientific method.
Méthode syllabique : Voir Enseignement par la méthode syllabique. Phonics approach, phonemics approach, basal approach, systematic approach, systematic phonics, decoding skills, b-a-ba, segmental analysis ability, code emphasis.
Méthode thérapeutique : Voir Technique therapeutique. Technique of psycho-analysis.
Méthodologie : Méthodologiste : Science formelle et empirique qui étudie les principes et les règles de la méthode scientifique et en prescrit les bons usages. Une branche plus empirique de cette science s'intéresse également aux pratiques des chercheurs en milieu naturel (terrain, laboratoire, colloque, congrès, etc.). La méthodologie est également prescriptive en ce qu'elle suggère aux chercheurs l'usage de certaines méthodes ou certaines opérations plutôt que d'autres. NDLR : Le terme est aussi utilisé, à tort semble-t-il, par les scientifiques pour désigner l'ensemble des procédés et des dispositions mis en place lors d'une recherche pour étudier un phénomène; dans ce sens, le mot méthode semble plus approprié ( ): Bacon, Bacon, Baron, Beaugrand, Bollen, Brace, Campbell, Cook, Coombs, Cooper, Couper, Cox, Cummings, Dawes, Dehue, De Leeuw, Denzin, Dillman, Drouilly, Durkheim, Edgington, Edwards, Fanelli, Fiske, Francis, Garfinkel, Ghiselli, Gotzsche, Goldberg, Graham, Gravitz, Greenwald, Groves, Guba, Heise, Hedges, Hersen, Hoekstra, Horner, Howe, Hox, Hrobjartsson, Huberman, Ioannidis, Jevons, Judd, Kazdin, Kenny, Kerlinger, Lakatos, Laurencelle, Lazarsfeld, Lecompte, Lehner, Lincoln, MacCallum, MacCorquodale, McCambridge, Messick, Miles, Mucchielli, Meehl, Miles, Onwuegbuzie, Pascal, Paulhus, Pearl, Pennypacker, Presser, Plutchik, Popper, Reuchlin, Robins, Rosenthal, Rosnow, Ross, Rubin, Sadish, Schwarz, Singer, Solso, Stevens, Thyer, Tourangeau, Tryon, Wilkinson, Wolcott, Zimmerman. Methodology, research method, Methodological problem, methodological challenge, methodological issue.

   


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Voir aussi Méthode scientifique
Méthodologie (Formation) : Cours de niveau collégial et universitaire qui se consacre uniquement à l'enseignement de la méthode scientifique. = Initiation pratique à la méthode des sciences humaines (IPMSH).
   
MUTHÉN, B. (1989). The future of methodological training in educational psychology : The problem of teaching students to use new sophisticated techniques. In M. Wittrock et F. Farley (Eds.), The future of educational psychology (pp. 181-189). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
KAZDIN, A.E. (1990). Commentary on "Graduate training in statistics, methodology, and measurement in psychology : A survey of PhD programs in North America". American Psychologist, 45, 729.
AIKEN, L.S., WEST, S.G., SECHREST, L. & RENO, R.R. (1990). Graduate training in statistics, methodology, and measurement in psychology : A survey of PhD programs in North America. American Psychologist, 45, 721-734. [PDF]
Methodology : European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral & Social Sciences : Revue scientifique de méthodologie. Éditeur : Heldref Publications.
SILBER, H., ZUELL, C. & KUEHNEL, S.M. (2020). What can we learn from open questions in surveys ? A case study on non-voting reported in the 2013 German longitudinal election study. Methodology, 16 (1), 41–58.
 
Methylphenidate : Psychostimulant utilisé dans le traitment du trouble d'attention avec ou sans d'hyperactivité et commercialisé notamment sous le nom de Ritalin et Concerta. Ces stimulants augmentent le rythme cardio-vasculaire et la pression artérielle. Ils occasionnent également d'autres effets secondaires, comme une diminution de l’appétit et du poids, et parfois des troubles du sommeil. Methylphenidate.
   
MEIER, J.G., GROSS, F. & TRIPOD, J. (1954). Ritalin : a new type of synthetic compound with specifie central-stimulating active components. Klinische Wochenschrift, 32, 445-450. BARKLEY, R.A., McMURRAY, M.B., EDELBROCK, C.S. & ROBBINS, K. (1990). The side effects of Ritalin in ADHD children : A systematic, placebo controlled evaluation. Pediatrics, 86, 184-192.
  SAFER, D.J., ZITO, J.M. & FINE, E.M. (1990). Increased methylphenidate usage for attention deficit disorder in the 1990s. Pediatrics, 98 (6), 1084-1088.
CARTER, C.H. & MALEY, M. (1957). Parenteral use of methylphenidate (Ritalin). Diseases of the Nervous System, 18, 146. BARKLEY, R.A. DUPAUL, G.J. & McMURRAY, M.B. (1991). Attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity : Clinical response to three doses of methylphenidate. Pediatrics, 87, 519-531.
BINDRA, D. & BARAN, D. (1959). Effects of methylphenidylacetate and chlorpromazine on certain components of general activity. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2, 343-350. [PDF] GAMMON, G.D. & BROWN, T.E. (1991). Fluoxetine and methylphenidate in combination for treatment of attention deficit disorder and comorbid depressive disorder. Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 3, 1-10.
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CONNERS, C.K. & EISENBERG, L. (1963). The effects of methylphenidate on symptomatology and learning in disturbed children. American Journal of Psychiatry, 120, 458-464. CUNNINGHAM, C.E., SIEGEL, L.S. & OFFORD, D.R. (1991). A dose-response analysis of the effects of methylphenidate on the peer interactions and simulated classroom performance of ADD children with and without conduct problems. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 32, 439-452.
CONNERS, C.K., EISENBERG, L. & SHARPE, L. (1964). Effects of methylphenidate (Ritalin) on paired-associate learning and Porteus Maze performance in emotionally disturbed children. Journal of Consulting Psychologv, 28, 14-22. CARLSON, C., PELHAM, W.E., MILICH, R. & DIXON, M.J. 1992). Single and combined effects of methylphenidate and behavior therapy on the classroom performance of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20, 213-232.
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SYKES, D.H., DOUGLAS, V.I., WEISS, G. & MINDE, K. (1971). Attention in hyperactive children and the effect of methylphenidate (Ritalin). Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 12, 129-139. VOLKOW, N.D. DING, Y.S., FOWLER, J.S., WANG, G.J., LOGAN, J., GATLEY, J.S., DEWEY, S., ASHBY, C., LIEBERMANN, J. & HITZEMANN, R. (1995). Is methylphenidate like cocaine ? Studies on their pharmacokinetics and distribution in human brain. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 456-463.
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SYKES, D.H., DOUGLAS, V.I. & MORGENSTERN, G. (1972). The effect of methylphenidate (ritalin) on sustained attention in hyperactive children. Psychopharmacologia, 25 (3), 262-274. WILKINSON, P.C., KIRSCHER, J.C., MCMAHON, W.M. & SLOANE, H.N. (1995). Effects of methylphenidate on reward strength in boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 897-901.
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RAPOPORT, J.L., QUINN, P.O., BRADBARD, G. & RIDDLE, D. (1974). Imipramine and methylphenidate treatments of hyperactive boys. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30 (6), 789-793. NORTHUP, J., JONES, K., BROUSSARD, C., DIGIOVANNI, G., HERRING, M., FUSILIER, I. & HANCHEY, A. (1997). A preliminary analysis of interactive effects between common classroom contingencies and methylphenidate. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 30 (1), 121-125. [PDF]
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JOHANSON, C.E. & SCHUSTER, C.R. (1975). A choice procedure for drug reinforcers : Cocaine and methylphenidate in the rhesus monkey. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, 193, 676-688. SCHACHAR, R.J., TANNOCK, R., CUNNINGHAM, C. & CORKUM, P.V. (1997). Behavioral, situational and temporal effects of treatment of ADHD with methylphenidate. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 754–763.
CHRISTENSEN, D.E. (1975). Effects of combining methylphenidate and a classroom token system in modifying hyperactive behavior. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 80 (3), 266-276. KUCZENSKI, R. & SEGAL D.S. (1997). Effects of methylphenidate on extracellular dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine : comparison with amphetamine. Journal of Neurochemistry, 68, 2032-2037.
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ROBBINS, T.W. (1978). The acquisition of responding with conditioned reinforcement : Effects of pipradol, methylphenidate, d-amphetamine, and nomifensine. Psychopharmacology, 58, 79-87. BERMAN, T., DOUGLAS, V.I. & BARR, R.G. (1999). Effects of Methylphenidate on complex cognitive processing in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108 (1), 90-105.
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SAGVOLDEN, T., SLATTA, K. & ARNTZEN, E. (1988). Low doses of methylphenidate (Ritalin) may alter the delay-of-reinforcement gradient. Psychopharmacology, 95, 303-312. FABIANO, G.A., PELHAM, W.E., GNAGY, E.M., BURROWS-MACLEAN, L., COLES, E.K., CHACKO, A., WYMBS, B.T., WALKER, K.S., GAREFINO, A., KEENAN, J.K., ONYANGO, A.N., HOFFMAN, M.T., MASSETTI, G.M. & ROBB, J.A. (2007). The single and combined effects of multiple intensities of behavior modification and multiple intensities of methylphenidate in a classroom setting. School Psychology Review, 36, 195-216. [PDF]
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Voir aussi TDHA, Trouble d'hyperactivité, Cocaïne et Imipramine
 
Méticulosité : Méticuleux : Qui cherche à bien faire les choses, qui a le souci du détail, de la précision. Dans la théorie des traits de Costa et McCrae (Big-five), il s'agit de l'un des cinq trait centraux de la personnalité. Méticulosité et perfectionnisme.
 
Traits centraux du Big Five
Extraversion/Intraversion
Neurotisme
Amabilité
Ouverture à l'expérience
Méticulosité
   
Voir aussi Perfectionnisme
Métier non-traditionnel : Au Québec, un métier est considéré comme "non traditionnel" lorsqu'un des deux groupes (hommes ou femmes) est représenté à moins de 33 %. Aux États-Unis, le critère est de 25 %. = poste traditionnel, secteur traditionnel. Non-traditional occupations.
  TARDIF, E. (1982). La politique : un monde d'hommes ? Montréal : Cahiers du Québec, éditions Hurtubise HMH.
STINGER, D.M. & DUNCAN, E. (1985). Non-traditional occupations : A study of women who have made the choice. Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 9, 241-248.
BEAUREGARD, M. (Dir.) (1994). Le maintien des femmes dans les secteurs "non traditionnels". Québec : Université Laval.

Voir aussi Rôle sexuel
Métis : Métissage : Du latin mixticius, qui signifie «mélange, mixte». De manière plus précise, le terme désigne l'un des trois peuples autochtones canadiens dont la descendance est la fois européenne et autochtone. On l'utilise aussi pour désigner la reproduction de deux individus possédant un patrimoine génétique très différent, ce qui donne lieu à un phénotype nouveau et reconnaissable, que l'on nomme «métis». EX : Au Québec, beaucoup d'individus sont métissés, mélange de souche française, anglaise, irlandaise et «indienne». En biologie, on utilise davantage le terme hybride. Metis.
   
GIRAUD, M. (1945). Le métis canadien : son rôle dans l'histoire des provinces de lOuest. Paris : Institut d'Ethnologie. Ottawa, Carleton University Press.
TRÉMAUDAN, A.-H. (1979). Histoire de la nation métisse dans l'Ouest canadien. Saint-Boniface : Les Éditions du Blé. Ottawa, Carleton University Press.
MORSE, B. (Dir.) (1991). Aboriginal peoples and the law : Indian, Métis and Inuit rights in Canada. Ottawa, Carleton University Press.
  HAVARD, G. (2003). Empire et métissages : Indiens et Français dans le Pays d’En Haut, 1660-1715. Sillery/Paris, Septentrion/Presses de l’Université de Paris-Sorbonne.
Metodološki Zvezki : Revue scientifique de méthodologie. Éditeur : Statistical Society of Slovenia.
SCHWENK, G. (2009). Evaluating social influence relations : An item-response-modeling approach. Metodološki Zvezki, 6 (1). 27-50. [PDF]
Métrique : Système qui consiste à quantifier les variations d'un phénomène dont les intervalles et les rapports sont constants. Variations constantes signifie que l'écart entre les mesures est toujours identique. Rapport constant signifie que les rapports entre les variations sont également constants. EX: Le temps. L'écart entre 5 et 10 secondes est identique à l'écart qui existe entre 15 et 20 secondes. 20 secondes est deux fois plus long que 10 secondes, et quatre fois plus que 5 secondes. = quantitatif, mesurable, variation constante. Metric.
   
STEVENS, S.S. (1966). A metric for the social consensus. Science, 151, 530-41
MCGAW, B. & GLASS, G.V. (1980). Choice of the metric for effect size in meta-analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 17, 325-337.
BLANTON, H. & JACCARD, J. (2006). Arbitrary metrics in psychology. American Psychologist, 61, 27-41.
Métrologie : Du grec metro qui signifie "mesure" et logos qui signifie "discours ou science". Branche de la méthodologie qui s'intéresse plus particulièrement à la mesure/l'évaluation et à ses erreurs. Metrology.
   
WILSON, M. & FISHER, W. (2019). Preface of the special issue, psychometric metrology. Measurement, 145, 190.
Metsala Jamie L. ( ) : Psychologue canadienne et spécialiste de la conscience phonémique. Collaboratrice de Stanovich.
METSALA, J.L. (1997). An examination of word frequency and neighborhood density in the development of spoken word recognition. Memory & Cognition, 25, 47-56.
METSALA, J.L., STANOVICH, K.E. & BROWN, G.D.A. (1998). Regularity effects and the phonological deficit model of reading disabilities : A meta-analytic review. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 279-293.
METSALA, J.L. (1999). Young children’s phonological awareness and nonword repetition as a function of vocabulary development. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 3-19.
METSALA, J.L. & CHISHOLM, G. (2010). The influence of lexical status and neighborhood density on children’s nonword repetition. Applied Psycholinguistics, 31, 489-506.
METSALA, J.L. (2011). Repetition of less common sound patterns : A unique relationship to young children’s phonological awareness and word reading. International Journal of English Linguistics, 1 (2), 3-7. [PDF]
 
Metzger Wolfang (Heidelberg 1899-1979 Bebenhausen) : Psychologue et fondateur de la gestalt thérapie.
METZGER, W. (1928). Certain implications in the concept of gestalt. American Journal of Psychology, 40, 1928, 162-166. [LIRE]
METZGER, W. & BRANDT, L.W. (1969). Reality - What does it mean ? Psychological Reports, 25, 127-135. [LIRE]
METZGER, W. (1972). Committing material to memory and practising skills - on the psychology of education. Education, 6, 53-71.
METZGER, W. (1974). Consciousness, perception, and action. In H.C. Carterette & M.P. Friedman (Eds.), Handbook of perception, historical and philosophical roots of perception (Vol. 1., pp. 109-122) New York : Academic Press.
METZGER, W. (1986). Do schools of psychology still exist ? Gestalt-psychologie. Frankfurt : Kramer. [LIRE]
ARFELLI-GELLI, A. (2008). The relevance of Metzger's thought on early childhood development. Gestalt Theory, 30 (1), 403-407.
Meunier Jean-Guy (1940-) : Philosophe québécois et spécialiste de l'étude de la catégorisation, de la représentation et de l'analyse de texte assisté par ordinateur. Il enseigne à l'Université du Québec à Montréal.
MEUNIER, J.-G. (1992). Le problème de la catégorisation dans la représentation des connaissances. Intellectica, 13-14, 7-44. [PDF]
MEUNIER, J.-G. (2001). La représentation en sciences cognitives. Revue Sémiotique/Semiotic Inquiry, 19 (2-3), 83-104. [PDF]
MEUNIER, J.-G. (2002). Trois types de représentations cognitives. Visio, 6 (2-3), 186-204. [PDF]
MEUNIER, J.-G. (2006). Le concept : De la singularité à la synthèse. Les Cahiers du Laboratoire d’Analyse Cognitive de l’Information, 5, 1-30. [PDF]
MEUNIER, J.-G. (2013). Computers as cognitive models of computors and vice versa. Epistémologia, 36, 18-36.
Meurtre : Meurtrier : Consiste à donner volontairement la mort à un congénère, de manière volontaire, directement (en usant soi-même de violence) ou non (en demandant à un tiers d'user de cette violence). Dans ce dernier cas, on parle alors d'un assassinat. = Enlever la vie volontairement. *tuer/tueur. Homicide, murder.
 
Types de meurtrier
Meurtrier à la chaîne Meurtrier de masse Meurtrier professionnel
Meurtrier d'enfant Meurtrier en série Psychopathe

   
WILLIAMS, H.W. (1960). A psycho-analytic approach to the treatment of the murdere. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 41, 532-539. DALY, M. & WILSON, M. (1988). Homicide. New York : Aldine de Gruyter.
LIEBER, A. & SHERIN, C. (1972). Homicides and the lunar cycle : Toward a theory of lunar influence on human emotional disturbance. American Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 69-73. STACK, S. (1989). The effect of publicized mass murders and murder-suicides on lethal violence, 1968-1980 : A research note. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 24, 202-208.
POKORNY, A. & JACHIMCZYK, J. (1974). The questionable relationship between homicides and the lunar cycle. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 827-329. RAINE, A., BUCHSBAUM, M. & LACASSE, L. (1997). Brain abnormalities in murderers indicated by Positron Emission Tomography. Biological Psychiatry, 42 (6), 495-508. [PDF]
DALY, M. & WILSON, M. (1982). Homicide and kinship. American Anthropologist, 84, 372-378. PROULX, J., CUSSON, M., BEAUREGARD, E. & NICOLE, A. (2005). Les meurtriers sexuels : Analyses comparatives et nouvelles perspectives. Montreal, Québec : Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal.

DELISI, M. (2015). Rape, murder! it’s just a shot away. Journal of Criminal Justice, 43, 152-153.
  GARBARINO, J. (2015). Listening to killers : Lessons learned from My 20 Years as a psychological expert Witness in murder case. University of California Press.

DELISI, M., PIQUERO, A.R. &  CARDWELL, S.M. (2016). The unpredictability of murder : Juvenile homicide in the pathways to desistance study. Youth Violence & Juvenile Justice, 14 (1), 26-42.

Voir aussi Tueur, Meurtrier et Trouble psychologique
Meurtrier à la chaîne :
   
Voir aussi Meurtrier
Meurtrier d'enfant : Voir Infanticide. Infanticide.
Meurtrier de masse : Meurtre commis par un individu à l'endroit de nombreux autres individus de son groupe ou d'un sous-groupe particulier. Ces meurtres sont parfois planifiés, comme dans le cas de Anders Breivik (2011) en Norvège ou Timothy McVeigh à Oklahoma City (1995), mais souvent ils sont commis de manère spontanée et sans mobile politique ou idéologique précis. Contrairement au terroriste, le meurtrier agit en son propre nom. Meurtrier de masse, terrorisme et psychopathe. Mass killer.
   
FERGUSON, C.J., WHITE, D.E., CHERRY, S., LORENZ, M. & BHIMANI, Z. (2003). Defining and classifying serial murder in the context of perpetrator motivation. Journal of Criminal Justice, 31 (3), 287-292. [PDF]
FERGUSON, C.J. & BEAVER, K.M. (2009). Natural born killers : The genetic origins of extreme violence. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 14 (5), 286-294. [PDF]

Voir aussi Meurtrier
Meurtrier en série : Voir psychopathe. Serial murder, serial killer, natural born killer.
   
Voir aussi Meurtrier
Meurtrier professionnel : Individu payé pour commettre un meurtre.
   
Voir aussi Meurtrier
Meute : Groupe d'individus organisé. Meute, chien et loup. Wolf pack.
   
ZIMEN, E. (1975). Social dynamics of the wolf pack. In M.W. Fox (Ed.), The wild canids : their systematics, behavioral ecology and evolution (pp. 336-368). New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.
HARRINGTON, F.H. & MECH, L.D. (1983). Wolf pack spacing : howling as a territory-independent spacing mechanism in a territorial population. Behavior, Ecology & Sociobiology, 13, 19-26.
ASA, C.S., MECH, L.D., SEAL, U.S. & PLOTKA, E.D. (1990). The influence of social and endocrine factors on urine-marking by captive wolves (Canis lupus). Hormones & Behavior, 24, 497-509.
DERIX, R. & VANHOOFF, J. (1995). Male and female partner preferences in a captive wolf pack : specificity vs. spread of sexual attention. Behavior, 129, 132-149.
FATJO, J., FEDDERSEN-PETERSEN, D., RUIZ DE LA TORREA, J.L., AMATA, M., METSA, M., BRAUSB, B. & MANTECA, X. (2007). Ambivalent signals during agonistic interactions in a captive wolf pack. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 105, 274-283.

Voir aussi Chien et Loup
Mevarech Zemira R. ( ) : Spécialiste de l'éducation, notamment de l'apprentissage coopératif/collaboratif et de l'enseignement des mathématiques.
MEVARECH, Z.R. (1983). A deep structure model of students' statistical misconceptions. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 14 (4), 415-429.
MEVARECH, Z.R. (1985). The effects of co-operative mastery learning strategies on mathematics achievement. Journal of Educational Research, 78 (3), 372-377.
MEVARECH, Z.R. (1991). Learning mathematics in different mastery evironments. Journal of Educational Research, 84 (4), 225-231.
MEVARECH, Z.R. & KRAMARSKI, B. (1997). IMPROVE : A multidimensional method for teaching mathematics in heterogeneous classrooms. American Educational Research Journal, 34 (2), 365-394.
MEVARECH, Z.R. & AMRANY, C. (2008). Immediate and delayed effects of meta-cognitive instruction on regulation of cognition and mathematics achievement. Metacognition & Learning, 3, 147-157.
Mewhort Douglas John Kerr (1942-2019) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine canadienne, et spécialiste de l'étude de la mémoire à court terme et de la reconnaissance.
MEWHORT, D.J. & MERIKLE, M.P. (1969). On the transfer from iconic to short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 81, 89-94.
MEWHORT, D.J. & BEAL, A.L. (1977). Mechanisms of word identification. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 3, 629-640.
MEWHORT, D.J., JOHNS, E.E. & COBLE, S. (1991). Early and late selection in partial report : evidence from degraded displays. Perception & Psychophysics, 50, 258-266.
MEWHORT, D.J. & JOHNS, E.E. (2000). The extralist-feature effect : evidence against item matching in short-term recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 129, 262-284.
MEWHORT, D.J., JOHNS, B.T. & KELLY, M. (2010). Applying the permutation test to factorial designs. Behavior Research Methods, 42, 366-372.
Mexican Journal of Behavior Analysis : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'analyse fonctionnelle du comportement.

BAER, D.M. & ROSALES-RUIZ, J. (1998). In the analysis of behavior, what does "develop" mean ? Mexican Journal of Behavior Analysis, 24, 127-136.
 
Mexique : Pays.
   
GILLY, M.C. (1988). Sex roles in advertising : A comparison of television advertisements in Australia, Mexico, and the United States. Journal of Marketing, 52, 75-85.
DAVIS, H. & GERGEN, P.J. (1994). The weights and heights of Mexican-American adolescents : The accuracy of self-reports. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 459-462. [PDF]
PARK, C. (2000). Learning style preferences of secondary english learners : Armenian, Hmong, Korean, Mexican, and Vietnamese. The CATESOL Journal, 12 (1), 21-35. [PDF]
TROPP, L.R. & WRIGHT, S.C. (2003). Evaluations and perceptions of self, in-group, and outgroup : Comparisons between Mexican American and European American children. Self & Identity, 2, 203–221.
UMUNA-TAYLOR, A.J. & FINE, M.A. (2004). Examining ethnic identity among Mexican-origin adolescents living in the United States. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 26, 36-59.
ALDRICH, J.H., DEFRANCESCO, SOTOE, V. & PETROW, D. (2009). The human face of economic globalization : Mexican migrants and their support for free trade. Journal of Latino-Latin American Studie, 3 (2), 26-46. [PDF]
CARLO, G., KNIGHT, J.P., McGINLEY, M., ZAMBOAGA, B.L. & JARVIS, L. (2010). The multidimensionality of prosocial behaviors : Evidence of measurement invariance in early Mexican American and European American adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20 (2), 334-358.

Voir aussi Pays
Meyer/Meyers
Adolphe Meyer Heino, F.l. Meyer-Bahlburg
Caroline Meyer Robert J. Meyers
Max Friedrich Meyer  
Victor Meyer Voir aussi Mayer
 
Meyer Adolphe (1866-1950) : Psychiatre américain, d'origine suisse et pionnier de la psychiatrie. Étudiant de Forel.
MEYER, A. (1951/2). Collected papers (Four volumes). Baltimore : John Hopkins.




LEYS, R. (1981). Meyer's dealings with Jones : A chapter in the history of the american response to psychoanalysis. Journal of the History of Behavioural Sciences, 17, 445-465.
GELDER, M. (1991). Adolf Meyer and his influence on British psychiatry. In G.E. Berrios & H. Freeman (Eds.), 150 years of British psychiatry. London : Gaskell.
DOUBLE, D.B. (1991). What would Adolf Meyer have thought of the neo-Kraepelinian approach ? Psychiatric Bulletin, 14, 472-474. [LIRE]
DOUBLE, D.B. (2007). Adolf Meyer's psychobiology and the challenge for biomedicine. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 14, 331-339. [PDF]
DOUBLE, D.B. (2007). Eclecticism and Adolf Meyer's functional understanding of mental illness. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 14, 356-358. [PDF]
Meyer Caroline ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-behavioriste anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude de comportements et des troubles alimentaires. Collaboratrice de Waller.
MEYER, C. & WALLER, G. & WATERS, A. (1998). Emotional states and bulimic psychopathology. In H.W. Hoek, J.L. Treasure & M.A. Katzman (Eds.), Neurobiology in the treatment of eating disorders (pp. 271-287). Chichester : Wiley.
MEYER, C. & WALLER, G. (1999). The impact of emotion upon eating behavior : The role of subliminal visual processing of threat cues. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25 (3), 319-326. [PDF]
MEYER, C., TARANIS, L., GOODWIN, H. & HAYCRAFT, E. (2011). Compulsive exercise and eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review, 19, 174-189.
MEYER, C. & TARANIS, L. (2011). Exercise in the eating disorders : Terms and definition. European Eating Disorders Review, 19 (3), 169-173.
MEYER, C., PLATEAU, C.R., TARANIS, L., BREWIN, N., WALES, J. & ARCELUS, J. (2016). The Compulsive Exercise Test : confirmatory factor analysis and links with eating psychopathology among women with clinical eating disorders. Journal of Eating Disorders, 4 (1), 1-9. [PDF]
Meyer Max Friederich (1873-1967) : Psychologue américain d'origine allemande.
MEYER, M. (1900). Elements of psychological theory of melody. Psychological Review, 7, 241-273.
MEYER, M. (1903). Experimental studies in the psychology of music. American Journal of Psychology, 14, 192-214.
MEYER, M. (1908). The nervous correlate of pleasantness and unpleasantness. Psychological Review, 15, 201-216, 292-322.
MEYER, M. (1911). The fundamental laws of human behavior. Boston : R.G. Badger.
MEYER, M. (1912). The present status of the problem of the relation between mind and body. Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, & Scientific Methods, 9, 365-371.
ERWIN, A.E. (1967). Max Meyer : The making of a scientific isolate. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 2 (4), 341–356.
ERWIN, A.E. (1967). Max Meyer in America. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 3 (2), 107–131.
WOSNIAK, R.H. (1977). Max Meyer and the fundamental laws of human behavior. Bryn Mawr College.
Meyer Victor ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain. On lui doit l'invention du traitement du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif par exposition (exposure and response prevention).

MEYER, V. (1966). Modification of expectations in cases with obsessional rituals. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 4, 273-280.
MEYER, V., LEVY, R. & SCHNURER, A. (1974). A behavioral treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorders. In H.R. Beech (Ed.), Obsessional states. London : Methuen.

 
 
Meyer-Bahlburg Heino F.L. (1940-) : Psychologue allemand et spécialiste de l'étude de l'orientation sexuelle, notamment de Homosexualité. Collaborateur de Byrne,Bradley et Zucker.
MEYER-BAHLBURG, H.F.L. (1984). Psychoendocrine research on sexual orientation. Current status & future options. Progress in Brain Research, 61, 375-98.
MEYER-BAHLBURG, H.F.L. (1990). Will prenatal hormone treatment prevent homosexuality ? Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 1 (4), 279-283.
MEYER-BAHLBURG, H.F.L. EHRHARDT, A.A., ROSEN, L.R., GRUEN, R.S., VERIDIANO, N.P., VANN, F.H. & NEUWALDER, H.F. (1995). Prenatal estrogens and the development of homosexual orientation. Developmental Psychology, 31 (1) 12-21.
MEYER-BAHLBURG, H.F.L. (2001). Gender and sexuality in classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Endocrinology Metabolism Clinics of North America, 30 (1), 155-171.
MEYER-BAHLBURG, H.F.L. (2010). From mental disorder to iatrogenic hypogonadism : Dilemmas in conceptualizing gender identity variants as psychiatric conditions. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39 (2), 461-47
Meyers Robert J. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement des dépendances à l'alcool et aux drogues. Collaborateur de Miller, Roozen et Smith.
MEYERS, R.J. & SMITH, J.E. (1997). Getting off the fence : Procedures to engage treatment resistant drinkers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 14, 467-472.
MEYERS, R.J., MILLER, W.R., HILL, D.E. & TONIGAN, J.S. (1999). Community reinforcement and family training (CRAFT) : Engaging unmotivated drug users in treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse, 10 (3), 291-308. [PDF]
MEYERS, R.J., MILLER, W.R., SMITH, J.E. & TONIGAN, J.S. (2002). A randomized trial of two methods for engaging treatment-refusing drug users through concerned significant others. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 70, 1182-1185. [PDF]
MEYERS, R.J., VILLANUEVA, M. & SMITH, J.E. (2005). The community reinforcement approach : History and empirical validation. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy : An International Quarterly, 19 (3), 251-264. [PDF]
MEYERS, R.J., ROOZEN, H.G. & SMITH, J.E. (2011). The Community reinforcement approach : An update of the evidence. Alcohol Research & Health, 33 (4), 380-388. [PDF]
Meyerson
Ignace Meyerson Lee Meyerson
 
Meyerson Ignace (Vienne 1888-1983) : Physiologiste français d'origine autrichienne. Collaborateur de Guillaume.

MEYERSON, I. (1948). Les fonctions psychologiques et les oeuvres. Paris : Vrin.
MEYERSON, I. (1987). Écrits, 1920-1983. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
 
 
 
Meyerson Lee (New Jersey 1920-2002 Tempe) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'étude des handicaps. Professeur de Wolf. Collabporateur de Brechner, Michael, Mowrer, Osgood et Staats.
MEYERSON, L. (1953). The visually handicapped. Review of Educational Research, 23, 476-491.
MEYERSON, L. (1955). Somatopsychology of physical disability. In W.M. Cruickshank (Ed.), Psychology of exceptional children and youth (pp. 1-60). Englewood Cliffs, NJ. : Prentice-Hall.
MEYERSON, L., MICHAEL, J., MOWRER, O.H., OSGOOD, C.E. & STAATS, A.W. (1961). Learning, behavior, and rehabilitation. In L.H. Lofquist (Ed.), Psychological research and rehabilitation (pp. 68-111). Washington : American Psychological Association.
MEYERSON, L., KERR, N. & MICHAEL, J.L. (1967). Behavior modification in rehabilitation. In S.W. Bijou & D.M. Baer (Eds.), Child development : Readings in experimental analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. : Prentice-Hall.
MEYERSON, L. (1988). The social psychology of physical disability : 1948 and 1988. Journal of Social Issues, 44, 173-188.
MORRIS, R.J. (2003). Lee Meyerson (1920-2002) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 58 (10), 812.
Meynert Theodor Hermann (Dresde 1833-1892 Klösterburg) : Médecin, psychiatre et anatomiste allemand. Un noyau du cerveau porte aujourd'hui son nom. Professeur de Bechterev, Forel, Freud, Korsakoff, Pick et Wernicke.
MEYNERT, T.H. (1868). The construction of the cerebral cortex and its local differences, including a pathological-anatomical Corollary.
MEYNERT, T.H. (1884). Clinical disorders of the forebrain.
MEYNERT, T.H. (1885). Psychiatry, a clinical treatise on diseases of the forebrain based upon a study of its structure, function and nutrition. London : Puttnam’s Sons.
 

Mezirow Jack D. (1923-2014) : Psychologue humaniste américain et spécialiste de l'apprentissage (transformational learning).
MEZIROW, J.D. (1975). Education for perspective transformation : women's reentry programs in community colleges. New York : Center for Adult Education Teachers College.
MEZIROW, J.D. (1981). A critical theory of adult learning and education. Adult Education Quarterly, 32 (1), 3-24.
MEZIROW, J.D. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass.
MEZIROW, J.D. (1997). Transformative learning : Theory to practice. New Directions for Adult & Continuing Education, 74, 5-12.
MEZIROW, J.D. (2001). Penser son expérience : Développer l'autoformation. Chronique Sociale.
MET - MICHAEL - MICROSYSTÈME - MILGRAM - MILIEU - MILLER - MILNER - MINEKA - MINTZBERG - MINSKY - MISE - MISCHEL - MMPI - MO
Miceli Marcia P. ( ) : Spécialiste américaine de la gestion. Elle s'intéresse notamment aux lanceurs d'alerte. Collaboratrice de Near.
MICELI, M.P. & NEAR, J.P. (1984). The relationships among beliefs, organizational position, and whistle-blowing status : A discriminant analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 27 (4), 687-705.
MICELI, M.P. & NEAR, J.P. (1988). Individual and situational correlates of whistle-blowing. Personal Psychology, 41 (2), 267-281.
MICELI, M.P., NEAR, J.P. & SCHWENK, C.R. (1991). Who blows the whistle and why. Industrial & Labour Relations Review, 45 (1), 113-130.
MICELI, M.P. & NEAR, J.P. (1994). Relationships among value congruence, perceived victimization, and retaliation against whistle-blowers. Journal of Management, 20 (4), 773-794.
MICELI, M.P., NEAR, J.P., REHG, M.T. & VAN SCOTTER, J.R. (2012). Predicting employee reactions to perceived organizational wrongdoing : demoralization, justice, proactive personality, and whistle- blowing. Human Relations, 65 (8), 923-954.
Michael/Michell/Mischel/Mitchell
Jack Michael Theodore Mischel Juliet Mitchell
Joel Michell Walter Mischel Robert W. Mitchell

Michael Jack Lester : (Los Angeles 1926-2020) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialiste de l'étude du comportement verbal et des problèmes de santé mentale. Professeur de Ayllon, Sundberg et Wolf. Collaborateur de Baer, Bernstein, Carr, Favell, Glenn, Hineline, Keller, Malott, Meyerson, Morris, Mowrer, Osgood, Palmer, Staats et Vaughan.
MICHAEL, J. (1963). Laboratory studies in operant behavior. New York : McGraw-Hill.
MICHAEL, J. (1982). Distinguishing between discriminative and motivational functions of stimuli. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 37 (1), 149-155. [PDF]
MICHAEL, J. (1984). Verbal behavior. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 42 (3), 363-376. [PDF]
MICHAEL, J.L. (1988). The establishing operation and the mand. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 6, 3-9. [PDF]
MICHAEL, J. (1993). Establishing operations. The Behavior Analyst, 16 (2), 191-206. [PDF]
MIGUEL, C.F. (2013). Jack Michael's motivation. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior 29, (1), 3-11. [PDF]
ESCH, B.E. & ESCH, J.W. (2016). A bibliographic tribute to Jack Michael. Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 32 (2), 275-323.
MIGUEL, C.F. (2019). In defense of Jack Michael's motivation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 112 (1), 32-36.
Michael Richard P. ( ) : Biologiste et primatologue spécialisé dans l'étude du macaque.
MICHAEL, R.P. & BONSALL, R.D. (1977). A 3-year study of an annual rhythm in plasma androgen levels in male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in a constant laboratory environment. Journal of Reproduction & Fertility, 49, 129-131.
MICHAEL, R.P. & KEVERNE, E.B. (1971). An annual rhythm in the sexual activity of the male rhesus monkey, Macaca mulatta, in the laboratory. Journal of Reproduction & Fertility, 25, 95-98.
MICHAEL, R.P. & WILSON, M.I. (1975). Mating seasonality in castrated male rhesus monkeys. Journal of Reproduction & Fertility, 43, 325-328.
MICHAEL, R.P., ZUMPE, D., PLANT, T.M. & EVANS, R.G. (1975). Annual changes in the sexual potency of captive male rhesus monkeys. Journal of Reproduction & Fertility, 45, 169-172.
MICHAEL, R.P., BONSALL, R.D. & ZUMPE, D. (1984). The behavioral thresholds of testosterone in castrated male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Hormones & Behavior, 18 (2), 161-176.
Michell Joel ( ) : Psychologue australien et spécialiste de la mesure.
MICHELL, J. (1986). Measurement scales and statistics : A clash of paradigms. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 398-407.
MICHELL, J. (1993). Numbers, ratios, and structural relations. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 71, 325-332.
MICHELL, J. & ERNST, C. (1996). The axioms of quantity and the theory of measurement - Part I. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 40, 235-252.
MICHELL, J. (1997). Quantitative science and the definition of measurement in psychology. British Journal of Psychology, 88, 355-383. [PDF]
MICHELL, J. (2000). Normal science, pathological science and psychometrics. Theory & Psychology, 10, 639-667. [PDF]
Michinov Estelle ( ) : Psychosociologue française et spécialiste de l'étude de l'attraction interpersonnelle. = Estelle Belin.
MICHINOV, E. & MICHINOV, N. (2001). The similarity-attraction relationship : A test of the moderating role of social comparison orientation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 549-555.
MICHINOV, E. (2001). L'attraction interpersonnelle : Un concept en évolution. Les Cahiers Internationaux de Psychologie Sociale, 50, 11-26. [PDF]
MICHINOV, E. & MONTEIL, J.M. (2002). The Similarity-Attraction Relationship Revisited : Divergence between the affective and behavioral facets of attraction. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 485-500.
MICHINOV, E. et MONTEIL, J.M. (2003). Attraction personnelle et Attraction sociale : Lorsque la saillance catégorielle annule la relation similitude-attraction. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 35, 305-315.
MICHINOV, E. & BLANCHET, C. (2015). When self-construal priming influences the relationship between transactive memory and group performance. International Review of Social Psychology, 28 (3), 97-119.
Michotte Albert Edouard van den Berck Albert (Bruxelles 1881-1965) : Psychologue, zoologiste et philosophe belge, spécialisé dans l'étude de la perception, notamment de la causalité. Étudiant de Wundt. Collaborateur de Thinès.
MICHOTTE, A.E. & PRÜM, E. (1910). Étude expérimentale sur le choix volontaire et ses antécédents immédiats. Archives de Psychologie, 12, 1-13.
MICHOTTE, A.E. (1941). La causalité physique est-elle une donnée phénoménale ? Tijdschrift voor Philosophie, 3, 290-328.
MICHOTTE, A.E. (1946/1963). La perception de la causalite/The perception of causalitý. Louvain/Londres : Methuen.
MICHOTTE, A.E. (1950). A propos de la permanence phénoménale : faits et theories. Acta Psychologica, 7, 298-322.
MICHOTTE, A.E. (1959). Réflexions sur le rôle du language dans l'analyse des organisations perceptives. Acta Psychologica, 15, 17-34.
THINÈS, G., COSTALL A. & BUTTERWORTH, G. (Eds.) (1991). Michotte's experimental phenomenology of perception. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
HUBBARD, T.L., BLESSUM, J.A. & RUPPEL, S.E. (2001). Representational momentum and Michotte's (1946/1963) "Launching effect" paradigm. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 27 (1), 294-301. [PDF]
WAGEMANS, J., VAN LIER, R. & SCHOLL, B.J. (2006). Introduction to Michotte’s heritage in perception and cognition research. Acta Psychologica, 123, 1-19. [PDF]
Micmac : Autochtone.
   
CHAREST, P. (2012). Les pêches des premières nations dans l’'Est du Québec : Innus, Malécites et Micmacs. GID.
Micro- : Préfixe qui signifie « petit ».
 
Micro-
Micro-agression Microscope Microsystème
Micro-économie


Micro-économie : Voir Économie (Micro).
Microscope : Outil d'observation perfectionné notamment par Malpighi, Leeuwnhoeck et Hooke étudier les phénomènes biologiques.
   
FORD, B.J. (1992). La naissance de la microscopie. La Recherche, 23, (249), 1372-1373.
SAVATON, P. (2005). Le microscope dans l'histoire des sciences de la nature. Dans Histoire des sciences. Microscope et microscopie (p. 2-12). Académie de Limoges. [PDF]
LAWSON, I. (2016). Crafting the microworld : how Robert Hooke constructed knowledge about small things. Notes & Records of the Royal Society of London, 70 (1), 23-44. (2), 225-248. [PDF]
Microsystème : Voir Système (Micro).
Midazolam : Anxiolytique de la famille des benzodiazépines. Midazolam.
   
POLSTER, M., McCARTHY, R., O'SULLIVAN, G., GRAY, P. & PARK, G. (1993). Midazolam induced amnesia : Implicatioms for the implicit/explicit memory distinction. Brain & Cognition, 22, 244-265.
MALMBERG, K.J., ZEELENBERG, R. & SHIFFRIN, R.M. (2002). Modeling Midazolam's effect on the hippocampus and recognition memory. Conference Papers/Vancouver. [PDF] + [PDF]
HIRSHMAN, E., PASSANNANTE, A. & ARNDT, J. (2001). Midazolam amnesia and conceptual processing in implicit memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 130 (3), 453.
MERRITT, P., HIRSHMAN, E., ZAMANI, S, HSU, J. & BERRIGAN, M. (2006). Episodic representations support early semantic learning : evidence from midazolam induced amnesia. Brain Cognition, 61 (2), 219-230.
NYHUS, E. & CURRAN, T. (2012). Midazolam-induced amnesia reduces memory for details and affects the ERP correlates of recollection and familiarity. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 24 (2), 416-427.

Voir aussi Anxiolytique
Midgley Carol ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'auto-handicap social. Collaborateur de Anderman et Anderman.
 MIDGLEY, C., ANDERMAN, E.M. & HICKS, L. (1995). Differences between elementary and middle school teachers and students : A goal theory approach. Journal of Adolescence, 15, 90-113.
 MIDGLEY, C. & URDAN, T. (1995). Predictors of middle school students' use of self-handicapping strategies. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 15, 389-411.
 MIDGLEY, C., ARONKUMAR, R. & URDAN, T., ANDERMAN, L.H. & ANDERMAN, E. (1996). "If I don't do well tomorrow, there's a reason" : Predictors of adolescents' use of academic self-handicapping strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 423-434.
 MIDGLEY, C., KAPLAN, A., MIDDLETON, M., MAEHR, M.L. & URDAN, T. (1998). The development and validation of scales assessing students' achievement goal orientations. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 23, 113-131. [PDF]
 MIDGLEY, C. & URDAN, T. (2001). Academic self-handicapping and achievement goals : A further examination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 26, 61-75. [PDF]
Migraine : Migraine et douleur à la tête. Migraine, migraine headache.
   
LIPPMAN, C. (1952). Certain hallucinations peculiar to migraine. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 116, 346-351. SACKS, O. (1995). Migraine. London : Picador.
MONEY-KYRLE, R. (1963). A note on migraine. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 44, 490-492. COTTRELL, C.K., DREW, J.B., WALLER, S., HOLROYD, K.A., BROSE, J.A. & O'DONELL, F.J. (2002). Perceptions and needs of patients with migraine. Journal of Family Practice, 51 (2), 142-147.
  KRYMCHANTOWSKI, A.V., SILVA, M.T., BARBOSA, J.S. & ALVES, L.A. (2002). Amitriptylineversus amitriptyline combined with fluoxetine in the preventative treatment of transformed migraine : a double-blind study. Headache, 42 (6), 510-514.
PRENSKY, A.L. & SOMMER, D. (1979). Diagnosis and treatment of migraine in children. Neurology, 29, 506-510. TKACHUK, G.A., COTTRELL, K.C. GIBSON, J.S., O'DONNELL, J.F. & HOLROYD, K.A. (2003). Factors associated with migraine-related quality of life and disability in adolescents : A preliminary investigation. Headache, 43, 950-955.
  LYNGBERG, A.C., RASMUSSEN, B.K., JORGENSEN, T. & JENSEN, R. (2005). Has the prevalence of migraine and tension-type headache changed over a 12- year period ? European Journal of Epidemiology, 20 (3), 243-249.
KOHLENBERG, R.J. (1982). Tyramine sensitivity in dietary migraine : A critical review. Headache, 22, 30-34 HOLROYD, K.A. & DREW, J.B. (2006). Behavioral approaches to the treatment of migraine. Seminars in Neurology, 26 (2), 199-207.
KOHLENBERG, R.J. (1983). Migraine relief : A personal treatment program. New York : Harper & Row. KOEHLER, P.J. & BOES, C.J. (2010). A history of non-drug treatment in headache, particularly migraine. Brain Journal of Neurology, 133, 2489-2500. [PDF]
LABBÉ, E.E. & WILLIAMSON, D. (1983). Temperature biofeedback in the treatment of children with migraine headaches. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 8 (4), 317-326. SENG, E.K. & HOLROYD, K.A. (2010). Dynamics of changes in self-efficacy and locus of control expectancies in the behavioral and drug treatment of severe migraine. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40 (3), 235-247.
RICHTER, I.L., McGRATH, P.J., HUMPPHREYS, P.J., GOODMAN, J.T., FIRESTONE, P. & KEENE, D. (1986). Cognitive and relaxation treatment of paediatric migraine. Pain, 25, 195-203. PINKERMAN, B. & HOLROYD, K.A. (2010). Menstrual and nonmenstrual migraines differ in women with menstrually-related migraine. Cephalalgia, 30 (10), 1187-1194.
ANDERMANN, F. (1987). Migraine and epilepsy. Butterworth-Heinemann.
LIGTHART, L., NYHOLT, D.R., PENNINX, B. & BOOMSMA, D.I. (2010). The shared genetics of migraine and anxious depression head. Headache, 50 (10), 1549-1560. [PDF]
BROTMAN, P. (1989). Low-intensity transcranial electrostimulation improves the efficacy of thermal biofeedback and quieting reflex training in the treatment of classical migraine headache. American Journal of Electromedicine, 6 (5), 120-123. SILBERSTEIN, S., DODICK, D., LINDBLAD, A., HOLROYD, K., HARRINGTON, M., MATHEW, N. & HIRTZ, D. (2012). Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of propranolol added to topiramate in chronic migraine. Neurology, 78, 976-984
  SENG, E.K. & HOLROYD, K.A. (2012). Psychiatric comorbidity and response to preventative therapy in the treatment of severe migraine trial. Cephalalgia, 40, 235-247

Voir aussi Douleur à la tête.
Migration : Migrer : Ce concept a deux significations voisines : a) Chez les humains, il renvoie à la décision d'un individu (plus ou moins volontaire selon le cas) de s'établir dans un nouveau pays. En ce sens, on utilise davantage le terme immigration. b) Chez les animaux, le concept désigne un changement de territoire qui s'opère chez certaines espèces (oiseaux, poissons) à la faveur des saisons. EX: La migration des oies blanches. Migration, emigration.
   
a
TERMOTE, M. (1991). Ce que pourrait être une politique de migration dans La population du Québec d'hier à demain. Montréal : Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal.

Voir aussi Immigration
b
WOLFSON, A. (1948). Bird migration and the concept of continental drift. Science, 108, 23-30.
HOAR, W.S. (1951). The behavior of chum, pink and coho salmon in relation to their seeward migration. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 8, 241-243
CHAPMAN, D.W. (1962). Aggressive behavior in juvenile coho salmon as a cause of emigration. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 19 (6), 1047-1080.

Voir aussi Oiseaux et Poisson
Miklosi Adam ( ) : Éthologiste cognitiviste hongrois et spécialiste de l'étude des chiens, notamment de l'attachement. Collaborateur de Csànyi, Gàcsi, Gergely, Pongràcz et Topàl.
MIKLOSI, A., POLGARDI, R. & TOPÀL, J. (1998). Use of experimenter-given cues in dogs. Animal Cognition, 1, 113-121. [PDF]
MIKLOSI, A., POLGARDI, R., TOPÀL, J. & CSANYI, V. (2000). Intentional behaviour in dog and human communication : an experimental analysis of "showing" behaviour in the dog. Animal Cognition, 3, 159-166. [PDF]
MIKLOSI, A., KUBINYI, E., TOPÀL, J., VIRANYI, Z. & CSANYI, V. (2003). A simple reason for a big difference : wolves do not look back at humans, but dogs do. Current Biology, 13, 763-766. [PDF]
MIKLOSI, A., TOPÀL, J. & CSANYI, V. (2004). Comparative social cognition : what can dogs teach us ? Animal Behaviour, 67, 995-1004. [PDF]
MIKLOSI, A., TOPÀL, J. & CSANYI, V. (2007). Big thoughts in small brains ? Dogs as a model for understanding human social cognition. Cognitive Neuroscience & Neuropsychology, 18, 467-471. [PDF]
Mikulincer Mario (Sante Fe 1944-) : Psychosociologue américain d'origine argentine et spécialiste de l'étude de l'attachement, notamment chez l'adulte. Collaborateur de Shaver et Weller.
MIKULINCER, M. (1998). Attachment working models and the sense of trust : An exploration of interaction goals and affect regulation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74, 1209-1224.
MIKULINCER, M., GILATH O. & SHAVER, P.R. (2002). Activation of the attachment system in adulthood : Threat-related primes increase the accessibility of mental representations of attachment figures. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 83, 881-895.
MIKULINCER, M., SHAVER, P.R. & PEREG, D. (2003). Attachment theory and affect regulation : The dynamics, development, and cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies. Motivation & Emotion, 27 (2), 77-102. [PDF]
MIKULINCER, M. & SHAVER, P.R. (2005). Attachment theory and emotions in close relationships : Exploring the attachment-related dynamics of emotional reactions to relational events. Personal Relationships, 12, 149-168.
MIKULINCER, M. & SHAVER, P.R., BAR-ON, N. & EIN-DOR, T. (2010). The pushes and pulls of close relationships : Attachment insecurities and relational ambivalence. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 98, 450-468. [PDF]
Milad Mohammed Ragib ( ) : Physiologiste et neuropsychologue, spécialisé dans l'étude de la peur. Collaborateur de Quirk et Shin.
MILAD, M.R. & QUIRK, G.J. (2002). Neurons in medial prefrontal cortex signal memory for fear extinction. Nature, 420, 70-74.
MILAD, M.R., VIDAL-GONZALEZ, I. & QUIRK, G.J. (2004). Electrical stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex reduces conditioned fear in a temporally specific manner. Behavioral Neuroscience, 118, 389-394
MILAD, M.R., WRIGHT, C.I., ORR, S.P., PITMAN, R.K., QUIRK, G.J. & RAUCH, S.L. (2007). Recall of fear extinction in humans activates the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in concert. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 446-454. [PDF]
MILAD, M.R., ORR, S.P., LASKO, N.B., CHANG, Y., RAUCH, S.L. & PITMAN, R.K. (2008). Presence and acquired origin of reduced recall for fear extinction in PTSD : results of a twin study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42, 515-520. [PDF]
MILAD, M. & QUIRK, G.J. (2012). Fear extinction as a model for translational neuroscience : Ten years of progress. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 129-151. [PDF]
Milar Katharine S. ( ) : Psychologue et historienne des sciences américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des femmes. Collaboratrice de Fuchs.
MILAR, K.S. (1987). History of psychology : Cornerstone instead of capstone. Teaching Psychology, 14 (4), 236-238.
MILAR, K.S. (1999). "A coarse and clumsy tool" : Helen Thompson Woolley and the Cincinnati Vocation Bureau. History of Psychology, 2, 219-235.
MILAR, K.S. (2000). The first generation of women psychologists and the psychology of women. American Psychologist, 55, 616-619.
FUCHS, A.H. & MILLAR, K.S. (2003). Psychology as a science. In D.K. Freedheim & I.B. Weiner (Eds.), Handbook of psychology/History of psychology (Vol 1, pp. 1-26). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. [PDF]
MILAR, K.S. (2010). A special relationship : Race, child study, and Rockefeller. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 46, 1-18.
Miles/Mill/Mills
Matthew B. Miles John Stuart Mill Mills C Wright
Robert Miles

Walter Richard Miles James Mill Mills Thomas Wesley
 
Miles Matthew B. (Myanmar 1926-1996 Manhattan) : Psycho-éducateur et méthodologiste spécialisé en méthodes qualitatives. Collaborateur de Huberman.
MILES, M.B. (Ed.) (1964). Innovation in education. Teachers College Pr.
MILES, M.B. (1979). Qualitative data as an attractive nuisance : The problem of analysis. Administrative Science Quarterly 24, 590-601.
MILES, M.B. & HUBERMAN, A.M. (1984). Innovation up close : How school improvement works. New York : Plenum Pub Corp.
MILES, M.B. & HUBERMAN, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis : An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
HUBERMAN, A.M. & MILES, M.B. (2002). The qualitative researcher's companion. Thousand Oaks : Sage.
Miles Robert ( ) : Sociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude des classes sociales, des ethnies et des races.
MILES, R. & PHIZACKLEA, A. (1977). Class, race, ethnicity and political action. Political Studies, 25 (4), 4891-507.
MILES, R. (1980). Class, race and ethnicity : a critique of Cox' theory. Ethnic &  Racial Studies, 3 (2), 169-187.
MILES, R. (1982). Racism and migrant labour. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul.
MILES, R. (1987). Capitalism and unfree labour : Anomaly or necessity ? London : Routledge.
MILES, R. (1989). Racism. Routledge : London.
Miles Walter Richard (1885-1978) : Psychologue américain. Président de l'APA en 1932.
MILES, W.R. (1920). A pursuit pendulum. Psychological Review, 27 (5), 361–376.
MILES, W.R. (1927). The two-story duplicate maze. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 10, 365–377.
MILES, W.R. (1928). Studies of physical exertion : I. A multiple chronograph for measuring groups of men. American Physical Education Review, 33 (6), 379–387.
MILES, W.R. (1931). Studies in physical exertion :  II. Individual and group reaction time in football charging". Research Quarterly, 2 (3), 5–13.
MILES, W.R. & GRAVES, B. C. (1931). Studies in physical exertion : III. Effect of signal variation on football charging. Research Quarterly, 2 (3), 14–-31.
HILGARD, E.R. (1980). Walter Richard Miles : 1885–1978. The American Journal of Psychology, (3). 565.
BAUGH, F.T. (2006). Walter Miles, Pop Warner, B. C. Graves, and the psychology of football. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 42 (1), 3–18.
GOODWIN, C.J. (2003). An insider's look at experimental psychology in America :  The diaries of Walter Miles. In D.B. Baker (Ed.), Thick description and fine texture : Studies in the history of psychology (pp. 57–75). Akron, OH : The University of Akron Press.
GOODWIN, C.J. & ROYER, L. (Eds.) (2010). Walter Miles and his 1920 grand tour of European physiological and psychological laboratories. Akron, OH : The University of Akron Press.
LEAHEY, H.T. (1987). A history of psychology. New Jersey : Prentice-Hall.
Miletski Hani (Israël 1962-) : Sexologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude de la bestialité et de l'inceste.
MILETSKI, H. (2000). Bestiality/zoophilia : An exploratory study. Scandinavian Journal of Sexology, 3, 149-150.
MILETSKI, H. (2002). Understanding bestiality and zoophilia. Bethesda, MD : East West Publishing.
MILETSKI, H. (2005). Is zoophilia a sexual orientation ? A study. In A.M. Beetz & A.L. Podberscek (Eds.), Bestiality and zoophilia : Sexual relations with animals (pp. 82-97). Ashland, IN : Purdue University Press.
MILETSKI, H. (2006). Introduction to bestiality and zoophilia. Contemporary Sexuality, 40 (12), 8-13.
MILETSKI, H. (2007). Mother-son-incest : The unthinkable broken taboo : an overview of finding and revised overview of finding. East West Publishing.
Milgram
Norman Milgram Stanley Milgram
 
Milgram Norman A. (1931-2012) : Psychologue israélien spécialise dans l'étude de la procrastination.
MILGRAM, N., SROLOFF, B. & ROSENBAUM, M. (1988). The procrastination of everyday life. Journal of Research in Personality, 22, 197-212.
MILGRAM, N., MARSHEVSKY, S. & SADEH, C. (1995). Correlates of academic procrastination : Discomfort, task aversiveness, and task capability. Journal of Psychology, 129 (2), 145-155.
MILGRAM, N., MEY-TAL, G. & EVINSON, Y. (1998). Procrastination, generalized or specific, in college students and their parents. Personality & Individual Differences, 25, 297-316.
MILGRAM, N. & TOUBIANA, Y. (1999). Academic anxiety, academic procrastination, and parental involvement in students and their parents. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 69, 345-361.
MILGRAM, N. & TENNE, R. (2000). Personality correlates of decisional and task avoidant procrastination. European Journal of Personality, 14 (2), 141-156.
Milgram Stanley (New York 1933-1984 New York) : Psychologue américain et chef de file de la psychologie sociale. Il a étudié l'obéissance à l'autorité au moyen de la méthode expérimentale. Étudiant d'Allport et de Asch. Collaborateur de Elms et Berkowitz.
 
 
No 46
MILGRAM, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 67 (4), 371-378. [PDF]
MILGRAM, S. (1965). Some conditions of obedience and disobedience to authority. Human Relations, 18, 57-76. [PDF]
MILGRAM, S., BICKMAN, L. & BERKOWITZ, L. (1969). Note on the drawing power of crowds of different size. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 13, 79-82.
MILGRAM, S. (1970). The experience of living in cities. Science, 13, 1461-1468.
MILGRAM, S. (1974). Obedience to authority. New York : Harper & Row.
 
BAUMRIND, D. (1964). Some thoughts on the ethics of research : After reading Milgram's "behavioral study of obedience". American Psychologist, 19, 421-423. RUSSELL, N.J.C. & GREGORY, R.J. (2011). Spinning an organizational "web of obligation" ? Moral choice in Stanley Milgram's "Obedience to authority" experiments. The American Review of Public Administration, 41, 495-518.
ECKMAN, B. (1977). Stanley Milgram's "obedience"studies. Et cetera, 34, 88-99.  
PATTEN, S.C. (1977). Milgram's shocking experiments. Philosophy, 52, 425-440. REICHER, S.D. & HASLAM, S.A. (2011). After shock? Toward a social identity explanation of the Milgram obedience studies. British Journal of Social Psychology, 50, 163-169.
MILGRAM, S. (1980). [Interview with] Stanley Milgram. In R.I. Evans (Ed.), The making of social psychology : Discussions with creative contributors (pp. 187-198). New York : Gardner Press. RUSSELL, N.J.C. (2011). Milgram's obedience to authority experiments : Origins and early evolution. British Journal of Social Psychology, 50, 140-162. [PDF]
GILBERT, S. (1981). Another look at the Milgram obedience studies : the role of the gradated series of shocks. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 7, 690-695.  
MORELLI, M.F. (1983). Milgram's dilemma of obedience. Metaphilosophy, 14, 183-189. MILLARD, K. (2011). The window in the laboratory : Stanley Milgram as filmmaker. The Psychologist, 24, 658-660.
MILLER, A.G. (1986). The obedience experiments : A case study of controversy in social science. New York, NY : Praeger.  
SABINI, J. (1986). Obituary : Stanley Milgram (1933-1984). American Psychologist, 41 (12), 1378-1379. NICHOLSON, I. (2011). "Torture at Yale": Experimental subjects, laboratory torment and the "rehabilitation" of Milgram's "Obedience to authority". Theory & Psychology, 21 (6), 737-761.
NISSANI, M. (1990). A cognitive reinterpretation of Stanley Milgram's observations to obedience to authority. American Psychologist 45: 1384-1385. PERRY, G. (2012). Beyond the shock machine : The untold story of the Milgram obedience experiments. Melbourne, Vic.: Scribe.
BLASS, T. (1991). Understanding behavior in the Milgram obedience experiment : The role of personality, situations, and their interactions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 60, 398-413. BLASS, T. (2012). A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Studies of Obedience Using the Milgram Paradigm : A Review. Social Personality Psychology Compass, 6, 196-205
BLASS, T. (1992). The social psychology of Stanley Milgram. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 25, pp. 227-329). San Diego : Academic Press.  
ROCHAT, F. & MODLIGIANI, A. (1995). The ordinary quality of resistance : From Milgram's laboratory to the village of Le Chambon. Journal of Social Issues, 51, 195-210. NAVARICK, D.J. (2012). Historical psychology and the Milgram paradigm: Tests of an experimentally derived model of defiance using accounts of massacres by Nazi reserve police Battalion 101. The Psychological Record, 62, 133-154.
BLASS, T. (1996). Attribution of responsibility and trust in the Milgram obedience experiment. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 1529-1535. ERDOS, E. (2013). The Milgram trap. Theoretical & Applied Ethics 2: 123-142.
BLASS, T. (1996). The Milgram obedience experiment : Support for a cognitive view of defensive attribution. Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 407-410. GIBSON, S. (2013). Milgram's obedience experiments : A rhetorical analysis. British Journal of Social Psychology, 52 (2), 290-309.
STERN, S.E. & FABER, J.E. (1997). The lost e-mail method : Milgrams lost-letter technique in the age of the Internet. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 29, 260-263. RUSSELL, N.J.C. (2014). Stanley Milgram's obedience to authority "relationship" condition : Some methodological and theoretical implications. Social Sciences, 3, 194-214.
 
BLASS, T. (1999). The Milgram paradigm after 35 years : Some things we now know about obedience to authority. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 955-978. [PDF]  
BLASS, T. (2000). The Milgram paradigm after 35 years : Some things we now know about obedience to authority. In T. Blass (Ed.), Obedience to authority : Current perspectives on the Milgram paradigm (pp. 35-59). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum. BURGER, J.M. (2014). Situational features in Milgram's experiment that kept his participants shocking. Journal of Social Issues, 70 (3), 489-500. [PDF]
BLASS, T. & SCHMITT, C. (2001). The nature of perceived authority in the Milgram paradigm : Two replications. Current Psychology, 20, 115-121. HASLAM, S.A., REICHER, S.D. & BIRNEY, M.E. (2014). Nothing by mere authority : Evidence that in an experimental analogue of the Milgram paradigm participants are motivated not by orders but by appeals to science. Journal of Social Issues, 70, 473-488. [PDF]
BURGER, J.M. (2002). Four decades and counting [Review of the book Obedience to authority : Current perspectives on the Milgram paradigm]. Contemporary Psychology : APA Review of Books, 47, 665-667. ROCHAT, F. & BLASS, T. (2014). Milgram's unpublished obedience variation and its historical relevance. Journal of Social Issues, 70, 456-472.
BLASS, T. (2004). The man who shocked the world : The life and legacy of Stanley Milgram. New York : Basic Books. GRIGGS, R.A. (2014). Coverage of the Stanford prison experiment in introductory psychology textbooks. Teaching of Psychology, 41, 195-203.
RUSSELL, N.J.C. & GREGORY, R.J. (2005). Making the undoable doable : Milgram, the Holocaust and modern government. American Review of Public Administration, 35, 327-349.  
BURGER, J.M. (2007). Replicating Milgram. APS Observer, 20, 15-17. RUSSELL, N.J.C. (2014). The emergence of Milgram's bureaucratic machine. Journal of Social Issues, 70, 409-423.
RICHARDOT, S. (2008). L'apport de la psychologie sociale à la question de l'obéissance : les travaux de Stanley Milgram sur la soumission à l'autorité. Dans A. Loez et N. Mariot (Dirs.), Obéir, désobéir (p. 47-59). La découverte - Recherches. [PDF]  
BENJAMIN, L.T. & SIMPSON, J.A. (2009). The power of the situation : The impact of Milgram's obedience studies on personality and social psychology. American Psychologist, 64 (1), 12-19. RUSSELL, N.J.C. & GREGORY, R.J. (2015). The Milgram-Holocaust linkage : Challenging the present consensus. State Crime Journal, 4, 128-153.
NAVARICK, D.J. (2009). Reviving the Milgram obedience paradigm in the era of informed consent. The Psychological Record, 59, 155-170. HASLAM, S.A., REICHER, S.D., MILLARD, K. & McDONALD, R. (2015). "Happy to have been of service" : The Yale archive as window into the engaged followership of participants in Milgram's "obedience" experiments. British Journal of Social Psychology, 54, 55-83.
BADHWAR, N.K. (2009). The Milgram experiments, learned helplessness, and character traits. Journal of Ethics, 13, 257-289. HOLLANDER, M.M. (2015). The repertoire of resistance : Non-compliance with directives in Milgram's "obedience" experiments. British Journal of Social Psychology, 54 (3), 425-444.
BLASS, T. (2009). From New Haven to Santa Clara : A historical perspective on the Milgram obedience experiments. American Psychology, 64 (1), 37-45. [PDF] GRIGGS, R.A. & WHITEHEAD, G.I. (2015). Coverage of Milgram's obedience experiments in social psychology textbooks : Where have all the criticisms gone ? Teaching of Psychology, 42, 315-322.
SPRINGHALL, N.A. (2009). Milgram, Kohlberg, and Dostoevsky. American Psychologist, 64, 620-621.  
BURGER, J.M. (2009). Replicating Milgram : Would people still obey today ? American Psychologist, 64 (1), 1-11. [PDF] GRIGGS, R.A. (2016). Milgram's obedience study : A contentious classic reinterpreted. Teaching of Psychology, 44 (1), 1-6. [PDF]
MILLER, A.G. (2009). Reflections on "Replicating Milgram" (Burger, 2009). American Psychologist, 64 (1), 20-27. [PDF] HASLAM, S.A., REICHER, S.D. & BIRNEY, M.E. (2016). Questioning authority : New perspectives on Milgram's "obedience" research and its implications for intergroup relations. Current Opinion in Psychology, 11, 6-9.
 

Voir aussi Expérience de Milgram
Milich Richard ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain spécialisé dans l'étude du déficit d'attention et du trouble du déficit d'attention avec hyperactivité. Collaborateur de Hinshaw, Lorch et Pelham.
MILICH, R., PELHAM, W.E. & HINSHAW, S. (1985). Issues in the diagnosis of attention deficit disorder : A cautionary note. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 22, 1101-1104.
MILICH, R., PELHAM, W.E. (1986). Effects of sugar ingestion in the classroom and playground behavior of attention deficit disordered boys. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 54, 714-718.
MILICH, R., CARLSON, C.L., PELHAM, W.E. & LICHT, B.G. (1991). Effects of methylpyhenidate on the persistance of ADHD boys following failure experiences. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 19, 519-536.
MILICH, R., BALENTINE, A.C. & LYNAM, D.R. (2001). ADHD combined type and ADHD predominantly inattentive type are distinct and unrelated disorders. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 8, 463-488.
MILICH, R., BALENTINE, A.C. & LYNAM, D.R. (2002). The predominantly inattentive subtype : Not a subtype of ADHD. The ADHD Report, 10, 1-6.
Milieu : Au sens strict, ce qui est extérieur à l'organisme. Il s'agit en fait de l'ensemble des stimuli physiques et sociaux de cet organisme. Pour les béhavioristes, ensemble des stimuli physiques et sociaux d'un organisme ou d'une espèce. Milieu et environnement sont souvent utilisés comme synonymes; cependant certains auteurs les distinguent de la manière suivante : le milieu désigne le contexte immédiat et proximal d'un organisme ou d'une partie de ce dernier (EX : milieu d'une cellule), alors que l'environnement renvoie à un contexte plus large, plus distal ou global. Pour les écologistes, le milieu constitue le microsystème d'un individu, alors que l'environnement désigne les autres systèmes. = environnement, environnement immédiat, entourage. Setting, area, environment.
 
Types de milieu
Milieu académique Milieu défavorisé Milieu semi-naturel
Milieu artificiel Milieu expérimental Milieu scolaire
Milieu de travail Milieu enrichi Milieu universitaire
  Milieu naturel Milieux équivalents

   
LEIGLAND, S. (1984). On "setting events" and related concepts. The Behavior Analyst, 7, 41-45. [PDF]
Milieu (Enrichissement) : Voir Environnement enrichi. Environmmental enrichment.
Milieu académique : Calque de l'anglais. En français, le mot académique signifie conventionnel, conforme aux normes et usages. Remplacer par milieu universitaire ou milieu scolaire. Academic.
Milieu artificiel : Voir Laboratoire. Laboratory.
Milieu de travail : Voir Travail. Workplace.
Milieu experimental : Voir Laboratoire. Laboratory.
Milieu défavorisé : Désigne un milieu pauvre tant sur le plan des ressources économiques que sociales. Milieu défavorisé, pauvreté sociale et économique. = milieu pauvre, famille pauvre. /milieu favorisé, milieu riche. Disadvantaged area, low-income family.
   
BRAIS, Y. (1998). Le poids de la défavorisation sur la réussite scolaire des élèves de l’île de Montréal. Montréal : Conseil scolaire de l’île de Montréal. ARCHAMBAULT, J., GARON, R. et  HARNOIS, L. (2010). Diriger une école en milieu défavorisé : observations
des pratiques de directions d’école primaire de la région de Montréal.
Montréal, Canada : Université de Montréal, département d’Administration et fondements de l’éducation.
BROSSARD, L. et St-JACQUES, M. (2000). L'école en milieu urbain défavorisé [au Québec]. Vie Pédagogique, 115, 14-29/32-41. ARCHAMBAULT, J. & GARON, R. (2011).Transformative leadership : How do Montréal school principals ensure social justice in their disadvantaged school ? Dans C.M. Shields (Dir.), Transformative leadership : A reader (p. 291-306). Peter Lang.

BERLINER, D.C. (2013). Effects of inequality and poverty vs. teachers and schooling on America’s youth.
Teachers College Record, 115 (12), 1-26.
BROSSARD, L. (2001). L'école est-elle adaptée aux élèves des milieux défavorisés. Vie pédagogique, 120, 54-55. ARCHAMBAULT, J. & GARON, R. (2013). How principals exercise transformative leadership in urban schools in disadvantaged areas in Montréal, Canada. International Studies in Educational Administration, 41 (2), 49-66.
ZAOUCHE-GAUDRON, C. (2005). Les condition de vie défavorisées influent-elles sur le développement du jeune enfant ? Ramonville Saint-Agne : Erès. ARCHAMBAULT, J., POIREL, E. SBALLIL, I., GARON, R. et RODRIGUE, S. (2017). Le leadership des directions d’établissement qui priorisent l’apprentissage dans leur gestion : cadre conceptuel d’une recherche en milieu défavorisé. Revue Erade, 1 (1), 182-205. [PDF]

ALLEN, R. & SIMS, S. (2018). Do pupils from low-income families get low-quality teachers ? Indirect evi-
dence from English schools. Oxford Review of Education, 44 (4), 441-458.
ARCHAMBAULT, J. et HARNOIS, L. (2009). Diriger une école primaire de milieu urbain défavorisé. Éthique publique. Justice Scolaire et École Publique, 11 (1), 86-93. GORE, J., JAREMUS, F. & MILLER, A. (2022). Do disadvantaged schools have poorer teachers ? Rethinking assumptions about the relationship between teaching quality and school-level advantage. Australian Educational Researche, 49 (4), 35-656. [PDF]

Voir aussi Classe sociale, Pauvreté économique, Pauvreté sociale, Milieu et Déterminant socio-économique 
Milieu naturel : Milieu dans lequel a évolué une espèce et dans lequel vit un individu de cette espèce. Sur le plan méthodologie, ce type milieu se caractérise par une possibilité de contrôle des variables pararistes/contaminantes fort limitée. En revanche, ce sont des conditions idéales pour observer un phénomène. = habitat. /milieu artificiel, laboratoire. Natural setting, naturalistic setting, natural environment, natural life setting, real-world setting.
   
TIGHE, T.J. & ELLIOTT, R. (1968). A technique for controlling behavior in natural life settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (3), 263-266. [PDF] PAGE, T.J., IWATA, B.A. & NEEF, N.A. (1976). Teaching pedestrian skils to retarded persons : generalization from the classroom to the natural environment. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9 (4), 433-444. [PDF]
THARP, R. & WETZEL, R. (1969). Behavior modification in the natural environment. New York : Academic Press. ABRAMOVITCH, R. & GRUSEC, J. (1978). Peer imitation in a natural setting. Child Development, 49, 60-65.
NORDQUIST, V.M. & WAHLER, R.G. (1973). Naturalistic treatment of an autistic child. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (1), 79-87. [PDF] MACE, F.C., LALLI, J.S., SHEA, M.C., LALLI, E.P., WEST, B.J. & NEVIN, J.A. (1990). The momentum of human behavior in a natural setting. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 54 (3), 163-172. [PDF]
POWERS, R.B., OSBORNE, J.G. & ANDERSON, E.G. (1973). Positive reinforcement of litter removal in the natural environment. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (4), 579-586. [PDF] BROWN, R., MARAS, P., MASSER, B.,VIVIAN, J. & HEWSTONE, M. (2001). Life on the ocean wave : Testing some intergroup hypotheses in a naturalistic setting. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 4, 81-98.
KAZDIN, A.E. (1973). Methodological and assessment considerations in evaluating reinforcement programs in applied settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (3), 211-214. [PDF] PHILIP, P., SAGASPE, P. TAILLARD, J., MOORE, N., GUILLEMINAULT, C., SANCHEZ-ORTUNO, M., ÄKERSTEDT, T. & BIOULAC, B. (2002). Fatigue, sleep restriction, and performance in automobile drivers : A controlled study in a natural environment. Sleep, 26 (3), 277-280. [PDF]
JOHNSON, S.M. & LOBITZ, G.K. (1974). Parental manipulation of child behavior in home observations. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (1), 23-31. [PDF] ARCHER, J. (2004). Sex differences in aggression in real-world settings : A meta-analytic review. Review of General Psychology, 8, 291-322. [PDF|
 
Voir aussi Milieu artificiel et Laboratoire
Milieu semi-naturel/Milieu semi-artificiel : Par opposition au milieu naturel, que le chercheur ne peut généralement pas modifier, ce type de milieu peut faire l'objet de manipulation et de contrôle, mais à un degré inférieur au milieu expérimental d'un  laboratoire. Milieu semi-naturel, méthode quasi-expérimentale et plan de recherche quasi-expérimental. = conditions semi-artificielles ou seminatuelles.
   
Voir aussi Milieu et Méthode quasi-expérimentale
Milieu scolaire : Désigne la culture commune d'un ensemble d'écoles.
   
Voir aussi Milieu défavorisé et École
Milieu universitaire : Désigne la culture commune d'un ensemble d'universités.
   
Voir aussi Milieu et Université
Milieux équivalents (Postulat) : Voir Postulat de l'équivalence des environnements. Equal environments assumption.
Militaire : Employé d'une armée, entraînée pour se battre (attaquer et se défendre) au moyen d'une arme lors d'une guerre ou de tout autre autre conflit violent. On appelle «mercenaires», les militaires qui sont payés pour se battre pour une autre armée que celle de leur pays. Militaire, pouvoir militaire et trouble de stress post-traumatique. = soldat, travail dans un contexte dangereux. Soldier.
 
Militaire
Arme militaire
Justice militaire Militarisation
Entraînement militaire Militarisme Pouvoir militaire

   
STONE, C.P. (1921). A comparative study of the intelligence of 399 inmates of the Indiana Reformatory and 653 men of the United States Army. Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 12, 238-257. LOUGHLIN, C. & ARNOLD, K.A. (2007). Seeking the best : Leadership lessons from the military. Human Resource Management, 46, 147-167
LAZARSFELD, P.F. (1949). The American soldier : An expository review. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 13 (3), 377-404.  GRIFFITH, J. (2009). Being a reserve soldier : A matter of social identity. Armed Forces & Society, 36 (1), 38–64.
HAGMAN, J.D. & ROSE, A.M. (1983). Retention of military tasks : A review. Human Factors, 23, 199-213. HANNAH, S.T., CAMPBELL, D.J. & MATTHEWS, M.D. (2010). Advancing a research agenda for leadership in dangerous contexts. Military Psychology, 22 (S), 157-189.
FITZGERALD, L.F., MAGLEY, V.J., DRASGOW, F. & WALDO, C.R. (1999). Measuring sexual harassment in the military : the sexual experiences questionnaire (SEQ—DoD). Military Psychology 11 (3), 243-2632. JENNINGS, P.L. & HANNAH, S.T. (2011). The moralities of obligation and aspiration : Towards a concept of exemplary military ethics and leadership. Military Psychology, 23, 550-571.
 BOWMAN, K.S. (2002). Militarization, democracy, and development : The perils of praetorianism in Latin America. University Park : Penn State University Press. NOVACO, R.W., SWANSON, R.D., GONZALEZ, O.I., GAHM, G.A. & REGER, M.D. (2012). Anger and post-combat mental health : Validation of a brief anger measure with U.S. soldiers post-deployed from Iraq and Afghanistan. Psychological Assessment, 24, 661-675.

GUINA, J., WELTON, R. S., BRODERICK, P. J., CORRELL, T.L. & PEIRSON, R.P. (2016). DSM–5 criteria and its implications for diagnosing PTSD in military service members and veterans. Current Psychiatry Reports, 18 [43].
LEVINGER, G. (2005). Five obstacles facing military ethics. Peace & Conflict : The Journal of Peace Psychology, 11 (1), 41-46. [PDF] GOODWIN, F., BLACKSMITH, N. & COATS, M.R. (2018). The science of teams in the military : Contributions from over 60 Years of Research. American Psychologist, 73 (4), 322-333. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Vétéran et Trouble de stress post-traumatique

Militaire (Entraînement) : Sélection, évaluation et formation au combat physique et au maniement d'armes des soldats. Plusieurs facteurs influencent l'agressivité, la vigilance, la performance et l'endurance des militaires : la caféine, les drogues, la privation de sommeil et autres conditionnements. Entraînement militaire, guerre et armée. Military training, military practice, military context.
   
ELLIS, A. & CONRAD, H. (1948). The validity of personality inventories in military practice. Psychological Bulletin, 45, 385-426. HUTCHINS, E. (1995). How a cockpit remembers its speeds. Cognitive Science, 19, 265-288.
MILLER, N.E. (1954). Fear. In R.H. Williams (Ed.), Human factors in military operations (pp. 269-281). Chevy Chase, MD : John Hopkins University Operations Research Office. SALAS, E., FOWLKES, J.E., STOUT, R.J., MILANOVICH, D.M. & PRINCE, C. (1999). Does CRM training improve teamwork skills in the cockpit ? : Two evaluation studies. Human Factors, 41, 326-343.
MENGELKOCH, R., ADAMS, J. & GAINER, C. (1971). The forgetting of instrument flying skills. Human Factors, 13, 397-405. BOLDRY, J., WOOD, W. & KASHY, D. (2001). Sex stereotypes and the evaluation of men and women in military training. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 689-706. [PDF]
NOVACO, R.W., COOK, T. & SARASON, I. (1983). Military recruit training : An arena for stress-coping skills. In D. Meichenbaum & M. Jaremko (Eds.), Stress prevention and management : A cognitive-behavioral approach. New York : Plenum Press. LIEBERMAN, H.R. & THARION, W.J. (2002). Effects of caffeine, sleep loss, and stress on cognitive performance and mood during U.S. Navy seal training. Psychopharmacology, 164, 250-261. [PDF]

WOJACK, A. (2002), Integrating women into the infantry. Military Review, 67-74.
HALFF, H.M., HOLLAND, J.D. & HUTCHINS, E. (1986). Cognitive science and military training. American Psychologist, 41 (10), 1131-1139. SALAS, E., MILHAM, L.M. & BOWERS, C.A. (2003). Training evaluation in the military : Misconceptions, opportunities, and challenges. Military Psychology, 15 (1), 3-16. [PDF]
CHILDS, J. & SPEARS, W. (1986). Flight skill decay and recurrent training. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 62, 235-242. THARION, W.J., SHUKITT-HALE, B. & LIEBERMAN, H.R. (2003). Caffeine effects on marksmanship during high-stress military training with 72 hour sleep deprivation. Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, 74, 309-314.
  MADDI, S.R. (2007). Relevance of hardiness assessment and training to the military context. Military Psychology, 19 (1), 61-70.
  BARTONE, P.T., PICANO, J., ROLAND, R.R. & WILLIAMS, T.J. (2008). Personality hardiness predicts success in U.S. Army Special Forces candidates. International Journal of Selection & Assessment, 16, (1), 78-81.
HARTLEY, T. & RUSSETT, B. (1992). Public opinion and the common defense : Who governs military spending in the united states ? American Political Science Review, 86 (4), 905-915. CACIOPPO, J.T., REIS, H.T. & ZAUTRA, A.J. (2011). Social resilience : The value of social fitness with an application to the military. American Psychologist, 66 (1), 43-51. [PDF]
HERRERA, R. (1994). Statistics on military expenditure in developing countries. Paris : Éditions du Centre de Développement de l'OCDE. GOODWIN, F., BLACKSMITH, N. & COATS, M.R. (2018). The science of teams in the military : Contributions from over 60 Years of Research. American Psychologist, 73 (4), 322-333. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Militaire, Guerre, Police et Arme
Militant : Militantisme : Individu qui défend en public un principe, une cause, un programme politique, seul ou au sein d'un mouvement ou d'un parti politique.
   
DE GROSBOIS, P. (2014). WikiLeaks : Journalisme de confrontation et militantisme du libre. Nouveaux Cahier du Socialisme, 11, 151-164.
Militarisation : Accroissement des armes, militaires et civils, à des fins autres que la chasse ou le tir «sportif». = Occupation militaire du territoire, machine de guerre. Militarization.
   
DUFOUR, J. (1988). La militarisation du Québec. Option Paix, 6 (2), 17-19.
HERRERA, R. (1994). Statistics on military expenditure in developing countries. Paris : Éditions du Centre de Développement de l'OCDE.
LUTZ, C. (2002). Making war at home in the United States : Militarization and the current crisis. American Anthropologist, 104 (3), 723-735.
LUTZ, C. (2004). Militarization. In D. Nugent and J. Vincent (Eds.), A companion to the anthropology of politics. New York : Blackwell.
SCOTT, P.D. (2012). American war machine : Deep politics, the CIA global drug connection, and the road to Afghanistan. / La Machine de guerre américaine : La politique profonde, la CIA, la drogue, l'Afghanistan. Montréal : Éditions Demi-Lune
HERRERA, R. & CICCHINI, J. (2013). Notes sur les bases et les effectifs militaires États-Uniens à l'étranger. Innovations, 42 (3), 147-173. [PDF]
Voir aussi Militaire, Guerre et Arme
Militarisme : Doctrine qui milite en faveur de la guerre comme solution la plus intéressante ou avantageuse à un conflit. /guerre, belliqueux, va-t-en-guerre, pousse-au-conflit. Militarism.
   
ECKHARDT, W. & NEWCOMBE, A.G. (1969). Militarism, personality, and other social attitudesJournal of Conflict Resolution 13, 210-219.
RAY, J.J. (1972). Militarism, authoritarianism, neuroticism and anti-social behavior. Journal of Conflict Resolution 16, 319-340. [LIRE]
JOHNSON, C. (2004). The sorrows of empire : Militarism, secrecy, and the end of the republic. New York : Metropolitan books Henry Holt and co.
Military Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie militaire qui s'intéresse aux aspects psychologiques de l'entraînement militaire, des armées et de la guerre. Éditeur : Sage.
COOLIDGE, F.L. & SEGAL, D.L. (2007). Was Saddam Hussein like Adolf Hitler ? A personality disorder investigation. Military Psychology, 19 (4), 289-299. [PDF]
 
Miles/Mill/Mills
Matthew B. Miles John Stuart Mill Mills C. Wright
Walter Richard Miles James Mill Mills Thomas Wesley
Mill James (1773-1836) : Philosophe associationiste écossais et politologue et économiste avant la lettre. Collaborateur de Bentham.
 
 
 
 
 
LEAHEY, H.T. (1987). A history of psychology. New Jersey : Prentice-Hall.
Mill John Stuart (Londres 1806-1873 Avignon) : Philosophe associationiste anglais et économiste avant la lettre. Collaborateur de Bain.
MILL, J.S. (1843). A system of logic ratiocinative and inductive - Being a connected view of the principles of evidence and the methods of scientific investigation.
MILL, J.S. (1848). Principles of political economy - With some of their applications to social philosophy.


 
 
LEAHEY, H.T. (1987). A history of psychology. New Jersey : Prentice-Hall.
Miller
Alice Miller James Grier Miller Patricia H. Miller
Arthur G. Miller Joshua D. Miller Ralph R. Miller
Dale T. Miller Neal Elgar Miller Stefan Miller
Earl K. Miller Norman Miller William Richard Miller
George Armitage Miller
 
Miller Alice (Piotrkow 1923-2010 St-Remy-de-Provence) : Philosophe, psychanalyste et féministe suisse d'origine polonaise spécialisée dans l'étude du développement, de la douance et de la maltraitance faite aux enfants. Elle est l'une des farouches opposantes de Freud.
MILLER, A. (1979/83). The drama of the gifted child / Le drame de l'enfant doué. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
MILLER, A. (1986). L'enfant sous terreur. Aubier.
MILLER, A. (1990). La souffrance muette de l'enfant. Aubier.
MILLER, A. (1997). L'avenir du drame de l'enfant doué. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
MILLER, A. (2004). The body never lies : The lingering effects of cruel parenting / Notre corps ne ment jamais. Paris : Flammarion.
ROSE, S.M. (1991). The contribution of Alice Miller to feminist therapy. Women & Therapy, 11 (2), 41-53. [PDF]
Miller Arthur G. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des stéréotypes et des attributions. Collaborateur de Jones.
MILLER, A.G. (1976). Constraint and target in the attribution of attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 12, 325-339.
  MILLER, A.G., JONES, E.E. & HINKLE, S. (1981). A robust attribution error in the personality domain. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18, 587-600.
MILLER, A.G. & RORER, L.G. (1982). Toward an understanding of the functional attribution error : Essay diagnosticity in the attitude attribution paradigm. Journal of Research in Personality, 16, 41-59.
MILLER, A.G., GORDON, A.K. & BUDDLE, A.M. (1999). Accounting for Evil and cruelty : Is to explain to Condone ? Personality & Social Psychology Review, 3 (3), 254-268.
MILLER, A.G. (2009). Reflections on "Replicating Milgram" (Burger, 2009). American Psychologist, 64 (1), 20-27. [PDF]
Miller Dale T. (1949-) : Psychosociologue canadien, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'intérêt personnel, des croyances et des opinions. Collaborateur de Kahneman, Lerner, McFarland et Prentice.
MILLER, D.T. & ROSS, M. (1975). Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality : Fact or fiction ? Psychological Bulletin, 82, 213-225.
MILLER, D.T. & PORTER, C.A. (1988). Errors and biases in the attribution process. In L. Abramson (Ed.), Social-personal inference in clinical psychology (pp. 3-29). New York : Guilford Press.
MILLER, D.T. & PRENTICE, D.A. (1996). The construction of social norms and standards. In E.T. Higgins & A.W. Kruglanski (Eds.), Social psychology : Handbook of basic principles (pp. 799-829). New York : Guilford.
MILLER, D.T. MONIN, B. & PRENTICE, D.A. (2000). Pluralistic ignorance and inconsistency between private attitudes and public behaviors. In D.J. Terry & M.A. Hogg (Eds.), Attitudes, behavor, and social context : The role of norms and group membership (pp. 95-113). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
MILLER, D.T. (2001). Disrespect and the psychology of injustice. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 527-553. [PDF]
Miller Earl K. ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain et spécialiste et de l'étude des déterminants neurogénétiques de la mémoire.
MILLER, E.K., LI, L. & DESIMONE, R. (1991). A neural mechanism for working and recognition memory in inferior temporal cortex. Science, 254 (5036), 1377-1379.
MILLER, E.K., LI, L. & DESIMONE, R. (1993). Activity of neurons in anterior inferior temporal cortex during a short-term memory task. Journal of Neuroscience, 13 (4), 1460-1478.
MILLER, E.K., ERICKSON, C.A. & DESIMONE, R. (1996). Neural mechanisms of visual. Journal of Neuroscience, 16 (16), 5154-5167.
MILLER, E.K. COHEN, J.D. (2001). An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24, 167-202.
MILLER, E.K. (2013). The "working" of working memory. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 15 (4), 411-418.
Miller George Armitage (1920-2012) : Psychologue américain et chef de file de la perspective cognitive américaine. On lui doit notamment le concept du chiffre magique (MCT = 7 +-2). Président de l'APA en 1969. Collaborateur de Chomsky, Galanter, Garner, Johnson-Laird, Norman, Pribram et Smith.
MILLER, G.A. (1953). What is information measurement ? American Psychologist, 8, 3-11.
MILLER, G.A. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two : Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 63, 81-97. [PDF]
MILLER, G.A., GALANTER, E. & PRIBRAM, K.H. (1960). Plans and the structure of behavior. New York : Henry Holt and Company.
MILLER, G.A. & CHOMSKY, N. (1963). Finitary models of language users. In R.D. Luce, R. Bush & E. Galanter (Eds.), Handbook of mathematical psychology (pp. 419-491). New York : Wiley.
MILLER, G.A. (2003). The cognitive revolution : A historical perspective. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7 (3), 141-144. [PDF]
SHEPARD, R. (1988). George Miller’s data and the development of methods for representing cognitive structures. In W. Hirst (Ed.), The making of cognitive science : Essays in honour of George A. Miller. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
CROWTHER-HEYCK, H. (1999). George A. Miller, language, and the computer metaphor of mind. History of Psychology, 2, 37-64.
FUCHS, A.H. (2013). George A. Miller (1920-2012). The American Journal of Psychology, 126 (2), 245-247.
PINKER, S. (2013). George A. Miller (1920-2012) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 68 (6), 467-468.
Miller James Grier (1916-2002 La Jolla) : Psychologue américain. Plusieurs historiens affirment qu'on lui doit l'expression «science du comportement» (Behavioral science). = Jim Miller. Collaborateur de Kelly, Marquis et Rapoport.

MILLER, J.G. (1942). Unconsciouness. New York : John Wiley & Sons.
MILLER, J.G. (1948). Assessment of men : Selection of personnel for the Office of Strategic Services. New York : Rinehart & Company.
UHR, L. & MILLER, J.G. (1960). Drugs and behavior.  New York : John Wiley & Sons.
MILLER, J.G. (1978). Living systems. New York : Mc Graw-Hill.
MILLER, J.G. & SWANSON, G. (1989). Measurement and interpretation in accounting : A living systems theory approach.Praeger.
AGRANOFF. B.W. (2003). James Grier Miller, 1916-2002. Neuropsychopharmacoly, 28, 2221-2222.
HAMMOND, D. & WILBY, J. (2006). The life and work of James Grier Miller. Systems Research & Behavioral Science, 23 (3), 429-435.
Miller Joshua D. ( ) : Psychologue et méthodologiste amricain. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'évaluation/mesure de la personalité, notamment du narcissisme et de l'impulsivité. = Josh Miller. Collaborateur de Bagby, Campbell, Lilienfield et Lynam.
MILLER, J.D. & LYNAM, D.R. (2001). Structural models of personality and their relation to antisocial behavior : A meta-analysis. Criminology, 39, 765-798.
MILLER, J.D., PILKONIS, P.A. & MORSE, J.Q. (2004). Five-Factor Model Prototypes for Personality Disorders : The utility of self-reports and observer ratings. Assessment, 11 (2), 127-138.
MILLER, J.D., GAUGHAN, E.T., MAPLES, J., GENTILE, B., LYNAM, D.R. & WIDIGER, T.A. (2011). Examining the construct validity of the elemental psychopathy assessment. Assessment, 18, 106-114.
MILLER, J.D., McCAIN, J., LYNAM, D.R., FEW, L.R., GENTILE, B., MacKILLOP, J. & CAMPBELL, W.K. (2014). A comparison of the criterion validity of popular measures of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder viathe use of expert ratings. Psychological Assessment, 26, 958-969.
MILLER, J.D., WILSON, L.F., HYATT, C.S. & ZEICHNER, A. (2015). Psycho-pathic traits and aggression : Which trait components predict aggressiveresponding in a laboratory task ? Personality & Individual Differences, 87, 180-184.
Miller Neal Elgar (Milwaukee 1909-2002) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain. Il a développé avec Dollard une théorie de la frustration-agression. Il a également tenté de réduire la psychanalyse freudienne à la théorie hullienne de l'apprentissage. Il est aussi l'un des pionniers de l'étude du biofeedback. Président de l'APA en 1961. Étudiant de Hull. Professeur de Conger et Zimbardo. Collaborateur de Bower, Campbell, Dicara, Dollard, Doob, Hovland, Mowrer, Sears, Shapiro et Wagner.
MILLER, N.E. (1941). The frustration-aggression hypothesis. Psychological Review, 48, 337-366.
MILLER, N.E. (1948). Theory and experiment relating psychoanalytic displacement to stimulus-response generalization. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 43, 155-178.
MILLER, N.E. & CAMPBELL, D.T. (1959). Recency and primacy in persuasion as a function of the timing of speeches and measurements. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 59, 1-9.
MILLER, N.E. & EGGER, M.D. (1962). When is a reward reinforcing ? An experimental study of the information hypothesis. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 56, 132-137.
MILLER, N.E. & DICARA, L.V. (1967). Instrumental learning of heart rate changes in curarized rats : Shaping, and specificity to discriminative stimulus. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 63 (1), 12-19.
COONS, E.E. (2002). Neal Elgar Miller (1909-2002) : Obituary. American Psychologist, 57 (10), 784-786.
Miller Norman ( ) : Psychosociologue américain. Collaborateur de Bushman, Denson et Pedersen.
MILLER, N. & PEDERSEN, W.C. (1999). Assessing process distinctiveness. Psychological Inquiry, 10, 150-156. [PDF]
MILLER, N., PEDERSEN, W., EARLEYWINE, M. & POLLOCK, V.E. (2003). A theoretical model of triggered displaced aggression. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 7, 75-97. [PDF]
MILLER, N., VASQUEZ, E., DENSON, T., STENSTROM, D. & PEDERSEN, W.C. (2005). The moderating effect of trigger intensity on triggered displaced aggression. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41, 61-67.
MILLER, N. & ENSARI, N. (2008). Prejudice and intergroup attributions : The role of personalization and performance feedback. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 8, 391-410.
MILLER, N., PEDERSEN, W., BUSHMAN, B., BONACCI, A. & VASQUEZ, E. (2008). Chewing on it can chew you up : Effects of rumination on triggered displaced aggression. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 88, 969-983. [PDF]
Miller Patricia H. (1945-) : Psychologue cognitiviste européenne d'origine américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du développement. Collaboratrice de Flavell.

MILLER, P.H. & ALOISE, P.A. (1989). Young children's understanding of the psychological causes of behavior : A review. Child Development, 60, 257-285.
MILLER, P.H. (2001). Theories of developmental psychology. New York : Worth.
MILLER, P.H. (2002). Order in variability, variability in order : Why it matters for theories of development. Human Development, 45, 161-166.
FLAVELL, J.H., MILLER, P.H. & MILLER, S.A. (2002). Cognitive development. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall.
MILLER, P.H. (2004). The essence of essentialism : Children’s habit of mind. Human Development, 47, 308-313.
Miller Ralph R. (Chicago 1940-) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'étude du conditionnement répondant. Collaborateur de Beckers, Blaisdell De Houwer, et Wasseman.
MILLER, R.R. (1967). No play : A means of conflict resolution. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 6, 150-156.
MILLER, R.R. & HOLZMAN, A.D. (1981). Neophobia : Generality and function. Behavioral & Neural Biology, 33, 17-44.
MILLER, R.R., BARNET, R.C. & GRAHAME, N.J. (1992). Responding to a conditioned stimulus depends on the current associative status of other cues that were present during training of that specific stimulus. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 18, 251-264.
MILLER, R.R. & BARNET, R.C. (1993). The role of time in elementary associations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2, 106-111.
MILLER, R.R., BARNET, R.C. & GRAHAME, N.J. (1995). Assessment of the Rescorla-Wagner model. Psychological Bulletin, 117 (3), 363-386. [PDF]
BLAISDELL, A.P. (2018). Learning and performance : A tribute to the contributions of Ralph R Miller [Editorial]. Behavioural Processes, 154, 1–3.
Miller Stefan (1902-1941) : Médecin et neuropsychologue polonais. Ces travaux portent sur la relation biologique entre le conditionnement répondant et le conditionnement instrumental. Collaborateur de Konorski.

MILLER, S. & KONORSKI, J. (1928). On a particular form of the conditioned reflexes. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Societé de Biologie et de ses Filiales, 99, 1155-1157.
KONORSKI, J. & MILLER, S. (1937). On two types of conditioned reflex. Journal of General Psychology, 16, 264-272.
KONORSKI, J. & MILLER, S. (1937). Further remarks on two types of conditioned reflexes. The Journal of General Psychology, 17 (2), 405-407.
MILLER, S. & KONORSKI, J. (1969). On a particular type of conditioned reflex. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (1), 187-189. [PDF]

Miller William Richard : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement des dépendances à l'alcool et aux drogues. Collaborateur de Meyers.
MILLER, W.R. & MEYERS, R.J. (1995). Beyond generic criteria : Reflections on life after clinical science wins. Clinical Science, 4-6.
MILLER, W.R., MEYERS, R.J. & TONIGAN, J.S. (2002). Engaging the unmotivated in treatment for alcohol problems : A comparison of three strategies for intervention through family members. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 67, 688-697. [PDF]
MILLER, W.R., ZWEBEN, J. & JOHNSON, W.R. (2005). Evidence-based treatment : Why, what, where, when, and how ? Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 29, 267-276. [PDF]
MILLER, W.R., MEYERS, R.J., SORENSEN, J.L., SELZER, J.A. & BRIGHAM. G.S. (2006). Disseminating evidence-based practices in substance abuse treatment : A review with suggestions. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 31, 25-39. [PDF]
MILLER, W.R. & ROSE, G.S. (2009). Toward a theory of motivational interviewing. American Psychologist, 64 (6), 527-537. [PDF]
Millett Kate (St-Paul États 1934-2017 Paris) : Sociologue, écrivaine et féministe américaine. = Katherine Murray Millette.
MILLETT, K. (1970/71). Sexual politics / La Politique du mâle. New York : Doubleday/ Paris : Stock.
MILLETT, K. (1972). La prostitution. Quatuor pour voix féminines. Denoël/Gonthier.
MILLETT, K. (1978). Sita. Paris : Stock.
 
 
Millivolt : Voir Volt.
Mill/Mills
James Mill John Stuart Mill Mills C Wright
    Thomas Wesley Mills
Mills C. Wright (Waco 1916-1962 Nyack) : Sociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du pouvoir et des élites.
MILLS, C.W. (1948). The new men of power : America's labor leaders. Chicago : University of Illinois Press.
MILLS, C.W. (1951). White collar : The American middle classes. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
MILLS, C.W. (1956). The power elite. New York : Oxford University Press.
MILLS, C.W. (1958). The causes of world war three. New York : Simon & Schuster.
MILLS, C.W. (1962). The marxists. New York : Penguin Books.
DUMAZEDIER, J. (1960). Mills C.W., The sociological imagination. Revue Française de Sociologie, 1 (1), 111-112. [PDF]
GILLAM, R. (1975). C. Wright Mills and the politics of truth : The power elite revisited. American Quarterly, 28 (4) 461.
GOERTZEL, T.G. (1989). "The Causes of World War III": Thirty years later. Sociological Forum, 4, (2), 241-246.
Mills Thomas Wesley (Brockville 1947-1915 Londres) : Médecin et physiologiste canadien, spécialiste de l'étude du chien. Il est le premier canadien, en 1892, à joindre les rangs de l'Association américaine de psychologie (APA). Il a enseigné à Montréal au McGill College et au Montreal Veterinary College.
MILLS, T.W. (1886). Outlines of lectures on physiology. Montreal : W. Drysdale & Co.
MILLS, T.W. (1889). A textbook of animal physiology. New York : D. Appleton.
MILLS, T.W. (1892). The dog in health and disease. New York : D. Appleton.
MILLS, T.W. (1905). The nature of animal intelligence and the methods of investigating it. Psychological Review, 6, 262-274.
MILLS, T.W. (1906). Voice production in singing and speaking. Phladelphia : J.B. Lippincott Company. [LIRE]
MURRAY, D.J. (1990). A Canadian pioneer of comparative psychology : T. Wesley Mills (1847-1915). Journal Issue : International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 3 (3), 205-214. [PDF]
Milner
Brenda Milner Peter M. Milner
 
Milner Brenda (Manchester Angleterre 1918-) : Physiologiste et neuropsychologue québécoise d'origine anglaise. Elle a notamment étudié la relation entre le cerveau (lobe temporal et hippocampe) et la mémoire. Milner et HM. Étudiante de Hebb. Professeur de Doyon. Collaboratrice de Corkin et Zattore.
SCOVILLE, W.B. & MILNER, B. (1957). Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 20, 11-21.
MILNER, B., CORKIN, S. & TEUBER, H.-L. (1968). Further analysis of the hippocampal amnesiac syndrome : 14-year follow-up study of H.M. Neuropsychologia, 6, 215–234.
MILNER, B. (1971). Interhemispheric differences in the localization of psychological processes in man. British Medical Bulletin, 27, 272-277.
MILNER, B., PETRIDES, M. & SMITH, M.L. (1985). Frontal lobes and the temporal organization of memory. Human Neurobiology, 4, 137-142.
KLEIN, D., ZATORRE, R.J., MILNER, B. & ZHAO, V. (2001). A cross-linguistic study of tone perception in Mandarin Chinese and English speakers. Neuroimage, 13, 646-653.
Milner Peter M. (Silkstone 1919-2018) : Neuropsychologue québécois, d'origine anglaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de la stimulation cérébrale. On lui doit la découverte, avec Olds, du "centre du plaisir" (ou neurocircuit de la récompense/renforcement). Collaborateur de Olds.
OLDS, J. & MILNER, P.M. (1954). Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of the septal area and other regions of the rat brain. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 47, 419-427.
MILNER, P.M. (1974). A model for visual shape recognition. Psychological Review, 81, 521-535.
MILNER, P.M. (1986). The mind and Donald O. Hebb. Scientific American, 268, 124-129.
MILNER, P.M. (1989). The discovery of self-stimulation and other stories. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 13 (2-3), 61-67.
MILNER, P.M. (1991). Brain stimulation reward : a review. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 45 (1), 1–36.
Milrod Barbara ( ) : Médecin et psychanalyste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude et le traitement du trouble panique et du trouble d'anxiété.
 MILROD, B. & SHEAR, M.K. (1991). Dynamic treatment of panic disorder : a review. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 179, 741-743.
 MILROD, B. & BUSCH, F. (1996). The long-term outcome of treatments for panic disorder : a review of the literature. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 184, 723-730.
 MILROD, B. (1998). Unconscious pregnancy fantasies in patients with panic disorder. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 146, 673-690.
 MILROD, B., BUSCH, F., LEON, A.C., SHAPIRO, T. & ARONSON A. (2000). Open trial of psychodynamic psychotherapy for panic disorder : a pilot study. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1878-1880. [PDF]
 MILROD, B., BUSCH, F., LEON, A.C., ARONSON A., ROIPHE, J., RUDDEN, SINGER, M., SHAPIRO, T., GOLDMAN, H., RICHTER, D. & SHEAR, M.K. (2001). A pilot open trial of brief psychodynamic psychotherapy for panic disorder. The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice & Research, 10, 239-245. [PDF]
Miltenberger Raymond G. (St-Louis 1956-) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des tics, du bégaiement et de la trichotillomanie. Professeur de Rapp et Woods. Collaborateur de Iwata, Kodak, Pace et Vollmer.
MILTENBERGER, R.G. & FUQUA, W. (1981). Overcorrection : Review and critical analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 4, 123-141. [PDF]
MILTENBERGER, R.G. & FUQUA, W. & McKINLEY, T. (1985). Habit reversal with muscle tics : Replication and component analysis. Behavior Therapy, 16, 39-50.
MILTENBERGER, R.G. (1997). Behavior modification : Principles and procedures. Pacific Grove, CA : Brooks/Cole.
MILTENBERGER, R.G. (2000). Behavioral skills training to remediate deviant social behavior of an adolescent in residential treatment. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 7, 236-238.
MILTENBERGER, R.G., FLESSNER, C.A., GATHERIDGE, B.J., JOHNSON, B.M., SATTERLUND, M.J. & EGEMO-HELM, K. (2004). Evaluation of behavioral skills training procedures to prevent gun play in children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37 (4), 513-516. [PDF]
Milton Martin ( ) : Psychologue existentialiste anglais et spécialiste de la thérapie existentielle.
MILTON, M. (1993). Existential thought and client centred therapy. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 6 (3), 239-248.
MILTON, M. (1994). The case for existential therapy in HIV related psychotherapy. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 7 (4), 367-374.
MILTON, M. (1997). An existential approach to HIV related psychotherapy. Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis, 8 (1), 115-129.
MILTON, M. (2010). Therapy and beyond : Counselling psychology contributions to therapeutic and social issues. Wiley-Blackwell
CORBETT, L. & MILTON, M. (2011). Existential therapy : A useful approach to trauma ? British Psychological Society Counselling Psychology Review, 26 (1), 66-78.
Mimétisme : Concept développé par Bates pour décrire la capacité de certains organismes à copier un ou plusieurs comportement/caractéristique de leur espèce ou d'une autre espèce, dans le but de se camoufler, d'effrayer un prédateur, de capturer une proie ou de se reproduire. Cette stratégie évolutive implique toujours trois éléments : un modèle (imiter par le mime), un mime (qui copie le modèle) et un dupe (organisme trompé par le mime). Mimétisme et culte du cargo. Mimicry.
   
BATES, H.W. (1862). Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley. Lepidoptera : Heliconida. of the Linnean Society. FISHER-LOKOU, J., MARTIN, A., GUÉGUEN, N. & LAMY, L. (2011). Mimicry and propagation of prosocial behavior in a natural setting. Psychological Reports, 108 (2), 599-605.
BAVELAS, J.B., BLACK, A., LEMERY, C.R. & MULLETT, J. (1986). "I SHOW HOW YOU FEEL" : Motor mimicry as a communication ct. Journal of Personality & Social Physiology, 59, 322-329.
HESS, U., PHILIPPOT, P. & BLAIRY, S. (1999). Mimicry : Facts and fiction. In P. Phillippot, R.S. Feldman & E.J. Coats (Eds.), The social context of nononverbal behavior : Studies in emotion and social interaction (pp. 213-241). Cambridge University Press : Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme. JACOB, C., BOULBRY, G. et GUÉGUEN, N. (2011). L’'effet du mimétisme d’un vendeur sur le comportement d’achat d’un client et son jugement du personnel et du lieu de vente. Recherche et Applications Marketing, 26 (1), 1-22.
  BLAIRY, S., HERRERA, P. & HESS, U. (2001). Mimicry and the judgement of emotional facial expressions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 23, 6-41.
HESS, U. & BLAIRY, S. (2001). Facial mimicry and emotional contagion to dynamic emotional facial expressions and their influence on decoding accuracy. International Journal of Psychophysiolgy, 40, 129-141. GUÉGUEN, N., MARTIN, A. & MEINERI, S. (2011). Mimicry and altruism : An evaluation of mimicry on explicit helping request. The Journal of Social Psychology, 151 (1), 1-4. [PDF]
LAKIN, J.L., JEFFERIS, V.E., CHENG, C.M. & CHARTRAND, T.L. (2003).The chameleon effect as social glue : Evidence for the evolutionary significance of nonconsius mimicrt,Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 27, 145-162.
LAKIN, J.L. & CHARTRAND, T.L. (2003). Using nonconscious behavioral mimicry to create affiliation and rapport. Psychlogical Science, 14, 334-339.

Voir aussi Rire, Sourire et Expression faciale
 
Minami Takuya ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'évaluation des thérapies. Collaborateur de Wampold.
MINAMI, T., WAMPOLD, B.E., SERLIN, R.C., HAMILTON, E.G., BROWN, G.S. & KIRCHER, J.C. (2007). Benchmarks for psychotherapy efficacy in adult major depression. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 75 (2), 232-243. [PDF]
MINAMI, T., SERLIN, R.C., WAMPOLD, B.E., KIRCHER, J.C. & BROWN, G.S. (2008). Using clinical trials to benchmark effects produced in clinical practice. Quality & Quantity, 42, 513-525. [PDF]
MINAMI, T. (2008). On the "snapshot" of telephone-administered psychological therapy : Back to science for a clearer picture. Clinical Psychology : Science & Practice, 15, 254-258.
MINAMI, T., DAVIES, D.R., TIERNEY, S.C., BETTMANN, J.E., MCAWARD, S.M., AVERILL, L.A., HUEBNER, L.A., WEITZMAN, L.M., BENBROOK, A.R., SERLIN, R.C. & WAMPOLD, B.E. (2009). Preliminary evidence on the effectiveness of psychological treatments delivered at a university counseling center. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56, 309-320.
MINAMI, T. BROWN, G.S., McCULLOCH, J. & BOLSTROM, B J. (2012). Benchmarking therapists : Furthering the benchmarking method in its application to clinical practice. Quality & Quantity, 46, 1699-1708.
Minarchisme : Doctrine politique qui soutient un modèle d'état minimaliste, réduit à ses plus simples fonctions (armée, police, justice, contrôle de la masse monétaire, etc.). Minarchisme, droite radicale et fonction régalienne. Minarchism, minarchy.




NOZICK, R. (1970/2008). Anarchy, state and utopia/Anarchie, État et utopie. New York : Basic Books/Paris : PUF Quadrige.
 
Minceur : Voir Silhouette idéeal. Thinness.
Mind : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à la philosophie et à l'étude de l'esprit.
CATTEL, J.M. & FULLERTON, G.S. (1892). The psychophysics of movement. Mind, 1 (3), 447-452.
 
Mind, Brain & Education : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'éducation. Éditeur : Wiley.
FISHER, K.W., DANIEL, D., IMMORDIO-YANG, M.H., STERN, E., BATTRO, A. & KOIZUMI, H. (2007). Why mind, brain, and education ? Why now ? Mind, Brain & Education, 1 (1), 1-2. [PDF]
 
Mind & Language : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à la relation entre la psychologie et le langage.
CLARK, A. & KARMILOFF-SMITH, A. (1993). The cognizer's innards : A psychological and philosophical perspective on the development of thought. Mind & Language, 8 (4), 487-519. [PDF]
 
Minds & Machines : Revue scientifique de cybernétique et d'intelligence artificielle.
BICKLE, J. (2001). Understanding neural complexity : A role for reduction. Minds & Machines, 11, 467-481.
 
Mineka Susan ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude et le traitement de la peur, des phobies, notamment des serpents, et de l'anxiété. Étudiante de Seligman. Collaboratrice de Alloy, Antony, Barlow, Bouton, Clark, Cook, Craske, Öhman, Oltmanns, Suomi, Tomarken, Watson et Zinbarg.
MINEKA, S. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (1975). Conditioned drinking as avoidance learning. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 88, 69-80
 MINEKA, S. (1985). Animal models of anxiety-based disorders : Their usefulness and limitations. In A.H. Tuma & J. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and the anxiety disorders (pp. 199-244). Hillsdale : Lawrence Erlbaum.
 MINEKA, S. & ÖHMAN, A. (2002). Born to fear : Non-associative vs associative factors in the etiology of phobias. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 40, 173-184.
 MINEKA, S. & ZINBARG, R. (2008). A contemporary learning theory perspective on the etiology of anxiety disorders : It's not what you thought It was. American Psychologist, 61 (1), 10-26. [PDF]
 MINEKA, S. & OEHLBERG, K. (2008). The relevance of recent developments in classical conditioning to understanding the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders. Acta Psychologica, 127 (3), 567-580.
Ministère de l'Éducation : Ministère responsable de la gestion de l'éducation. Au Québec, pour une raison que j'ignore, ce ministère s'occupe également des sports et des loisirs. Comprenne qui pourra...


  ALLAIRE, L. (2001). Où est passé l'argent du ministère de l'éducation ? Nouvelles CSQ. Janvier-février

Voir aussi Éducation
Minkowski Eugene (Saint-Petersbourg Russie 1885-1972 Paris) : Psychiatre russe et fondateur de la psychiatrie phénoménologique (avec Binswanger).
MINKOWSKI, E. (1990). Traité de psychopathologie. Les Empêcheurs de Penser en Rond.
MINKOWSKI, E. (1995). Le temps vécu : Études phénoménologiques et psychopathologiques. Presses Universitaires de France.
MINKOWSKI, E. (1997). La schizophrénie. Paris : Petite Bilbiothèque Payot.
MINKOWSKI, E. (1997). Au-delà du rationalisme morbide. Paris : L’Harmattan.
MINKOWSKI, E. (2007). Écrits cliniques. Érès.
PÉLICIER, Y. (2013). Vivre le temps : Eugène Minkowski. Dans E. Le temps vécu: Études phénoménologiques et psychopathologiques (pp. 5-11). Paris cedex : Presses Universitaires de France.
D?AGOSTINO, A. (2015). Eugène Minkowski (1885-1972) : The phenomenological approach to schizophrenia. Psychopathology, 48 (6), 421-422.
Minnesota Medicine : Revue scientifique de médecine. Éditeur : minenesota Medical Association.
KUMRA, S. (2007). Schizophrenia and cannabis use. Minnesota Medicine, 90 (1), 36-38.
 
Minorité : Dans un groupe, sous-groupe d'individus inférieur en nombre par rapport à un autre sous-groupe (donc majoritaire). Minority, minority group.
   
FAUCHEUX, C. & MOSCOVICI, S. (1967). Le style de comportement d'une minorité et son influence sur les réponses d'une majorité. Bulletin du C.E.R.P., 16 (4), 337-360.
MOSCOVICI S. & FAUCHEUX C. (1969). Social influence, conformity bias and the study of active minorities. Mimeo. Stanford : Center of Advanced Study in Behavioral Sciences.
REX, J. (1981). Relations raciales et groupes minoritaires : Quelques convergences. Revue Internationale des Sciences Sociales, 33 (2), 384-407.
ARTILES, A.J. & TRENT, S.C. (1994). Overrepresentation of minority students in special education : A continuing debate. The Journal of Special Education, 27 (4), 410-437.
HARBER, K. (1998). Feedback to minorities : Evidence of a positive bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 622–628.
CHULVI, B. et PÉREZ, J.A. (2003). Ontologisation vs. discrimination d'une minorité ethnique (les gitans). Nouvelle Revue de Psychologie Sociale, 2 (1), 6-15. [PDF]
TOLSMA, J., DE GRAAF, N.D. & QUILLIAN, L. 2009). Does intergenerational social mobility affect antagonistic attitudes toward ethnic minorities ?  British Journal of Sociology, 60 (2), 257-277.
VERKUYTEN, M. & THIJS, J. & GHARAEI, N. (2019). Discrimination and academic (dis)engagement of ethnic- racial minority students : a social identity threat perspective. Social Psychology of Education, 22, 267-290.
THIJS, J., KEIM, A. & GEERLINGS, J. (2019). Classroom identification in ethnic minority and majority students : Effects of relationships and ethnic composition. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 707-725.

Voir aussi Influence et Groupe majoritaire/minoritaire
Minorité visible : Groupe ethnique minoritaire au sein de la société. Minorité visible, immigration et racisme. = minorité ethnique. Visible minority.
   
DIJKER, A.J.M. (1987). Emotional reactions to ethnic minorities. European Journal of Social Psychology, 17, 305-325.
DRIEDGER, L. & HALLI, S. (Eds.) (2000). Visible minorities : Race and racism in Canada. Ottawa : Carelton University Press.
MASTRO, D.E. & GREENBERG, B.S. (2000). The portrayal of racial minorities on prime time television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44 (4), 690-703. [PDF]
HALL, G.C.N. (2001). Psychotherapy research with ethnic minorities : Empirical, ethical, and conceptual issues. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 69, 502-510. [PDF]
CHULVI, B. et PÉREZ, J.A. (2003). Ontologisation vs. discrimination d'une minorité ethnique (les gitans). Nouvelle Revue de Psychologie Sociale, 2 (1), 6-15. [PDF]
MONK-TURNER, E., HEISERMAN, M., JOHNSON, C., COTTON, V. & JACKSON, M. (2010). The portrayal of racial minorities on prime time television. Studies in Popular Culture, 32 (2), 101-113. [PDF]

Voir aussi Groupe majoritaire/minoritaire et Minorité
Mintz Alex (1953-) : Politologue israélien. Collaborateur de Geva.
MINTZ, A. & GEVA, M. (1993). Why don't democracies fight each other ? An experimental study. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 37, 484-503.
MINTZ, A. (1993). The decision to attack Iraq : A noncompensatory theory of decision making. Journal of Conflict Resolution 37 (4), 595-618. [PDF]
MINTZ, A. (1995). The "noncompensatory principle" of coalition formation. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 7 (3), 335-349.
MINTZ, A. (2004). How do leaders make decisions ? A poliheuristic perspective. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 48 (1), 3-13. [PDF]
MINTZ, A., REDD, S.B. & VEDITZ, A. (2006). Can we generalize from student experiments to the real world in political science, military affairs, and international relations ? Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50 (5), 757-776.
Mintzberg Henry (Montréal 1939-) : Ingénieur, professeur à la faculté d'administration de l'Université McGill et spécialiste des stratégies organisationnelles et des styles de gestion.
MINTZBERG, H. (1973). The nature of managerial work. New York : Harper & Row.
MINTZBERG, H. (1978). Patterns in strategy formation. Management Science, 24, 934-949.
MINTZBERG, H. (1979). The structure of organizations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall.
MINTZBERG, H. (1987). The strategy concept I : Five P's for strategy. In G.R. Carroll & D. Vogel (Eds.), Organizational approaches to strategy. Cambrige, MA : Ballinger.
MINTZBERG, H. (1999). Le management : Voyage au centre des organisations. Éditions d’Organisation.
MINTZBERG, H. (2017). Managing the myths of health care. World Hospitals & Health Services, 48 (3), 4-7. [PDF]
Minsky/Mirsky
Marvin Lee Minsky Allan F. Mirsky
 
Minsky Marvin Lee (New York 1927-2016 Boston) : Mathématicien et cybernéticien américain. L'une des figure de proue de la perspective cognitive américaine et de l'intelligence artificielle. En 1959, avec McCarthy, il fonde le Laboratoire d’intelligence artificielle au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Il est membre du Comittee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. Minsky, Papert et Rosenblatt. Collaborateur de Papert.
MINSKY, M. & PAPERT, S. (1966). Unrecognizable sets of numbers. Japan Association for Computational Mechanics, 31, 281-286.
MINSKY, M. (1968). Semantic information processing. Cambridge : MIT Press.
MINSKY, M. (1969). Perceptrons : an introduction to computational geometry. Cambridge : MIT Press.
MINSKY, M. (1980). L-lines : A theory of memory. Cognitive Science, 4, 117-133. [PDF]
MINSKY, M. (1985). La société de l’esprit. InterEditions.
WINSTON, P.H. (2016). Marvi Minsky (1927-2016). Nature, 530, 282. [PDF]
Minutie : Qui s'intéresse ou se soucie des détails. Il s'agit d'une vertu épistémique. Voir aussi Obsessif. Meticulousness.
   
Miracle : Le terme a deux acceptions voisines : a) En science, on utilise souvent le mot miracle de manière péjorative pour désigner une "découverte" en apparence extraordinaire mais qui tout compte fait - à la lumière des connaissances scientifiques actuelles - s'avère plutôt être une fraude ou un canular. b) Dans de nombreuses religions, on utilise également le terme pour désigner un phénomène dont la réalisation échappe à toute explication scientifique et que l'on attribue, en conséquence, à une intervention divine (plutôt qu'à notre ignorance). Miracle, croyance et fraude. Miracle.
   
a
MULICK, J.A., JACOBSON, J.W. & KOBE, R.H. (1992). Anguished silence and helping hands : Miracles in autism with facilitated communication. Skeptical Inquirer, 17, 270-280.

Voir aussi Fraude
b
NICKELL, J. (1993). Looking for a miracle : Weeping icons, relics, stigmata, visions and healing cures. Amherst, NY : Prometheus Books.

Voir aussi Croyance
Miroir : Voir Test du miroir ou Neurone miroir. Mirror test, mirror effect.
Miroise : Observation, identification et dénombrement des espèces d'oiseau et du nombre de spécimens sur un territoire donné.
   
Voir aussi Dénombrement et Oiseau
Mirsky Allan Franklin (New York 1929-2023) : Neurochirurgien et neuropsychologue américain, spécialiste de l'attention et de l'épilepsie. Professeur de McEwen. Collaborateur de Pribram.
MIRSKY, A.F. & ROSVOLD, H.E. (1960). The use of psychoactive drugs as a neuro-psychological tool in studies of attention in man. In L. Uhr & J.G. Miller (Eds.), Drugs and behavior (pp. 375-392). New York : Wiley.
MIRSKY, A.F. & VAN BUREN, J.M. (1965). On the nature of the "absence" in centrencephalic epilesy : a study of sorne behavioral, electro-encephalographic and autonomic factors. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophsiology, 18, 348.
MIRSKY, A.F. (1973). Behavioral and psychophysiological effects of petit mal epilepsy in the light of a neuropsychologically based theory of attention. In M.S. Myslobodsky & A.F. Mirsk (Eds.), Elements of petit mal epilepsy. New York : Peter Lang.
MIRSKY, A.F. (1987). Behavioral and psychophysiological markers of disordered attention. Environmental Health Perspectives, 74, 191-199. [PDF]
MIRSKY, A.F. & DUNCAN, C.C. (2001). A nosology of disorders of attention. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 931, 17-32.
KOZIOL, L.F., JOYCE, A.W. & WURGLITZ, G. (2014). The neuropsychology of attention : Revisiting the "Mirsky model". Applied Neuropsychology Child, 23 (4), 297-307. [PDF]
Mirtazapine : Antidépresseur tétracyclique.

 
DE BOER, T. (1995). The effects of mirtazapine on central noradrenergic and serotonergic neurotransmission. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 10, 19-23. BORGHI, J. & GUEST, J.F. (2000). Economic impact of using mirtazapine compared to amitriptyline and fluoxetine in the treatment of moderate and severe depression in the UK. European Psychiatry, 15 (6), 378-387.
MONTGOMEREY, S.A. (1995). Safety of mirtazapine : a review.International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 10, 37-45. BENKERT, O., SZEGEDI, A. & KOHNEN, R. (2000). Mirtazapine compared with paroxetine in major depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61 (9), 656-663.
HOES, M.J. & ZEIJPVELD, J.H. (1996). First report of mirtazapine overdose. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11, 147. ANTITILA, S.A. & LEINONEN, E.V. (2001). A review of the pharmacological and clinical profile of mirtazapine. CNS Drug Review, 7 (3), 249-264. [PDF]
DAVIS, R. & WILDE, M. (1996). Mirtazapine. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic potential in the management of major depression. CNS Drugs, 5, 389-402. VALAZQUEZ, C., CARLSON, A, STOKES, K.A., LEIKIN, J.B. (2001). Relative safety of Mirtazapine overdose. Veterinary & Human Toxicology, 43 (6), 342-344.
DE BOER, T. (1996). The pharmacologic profile of mirtazapine. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 57, 19-25. RAJA, M. & AZZONI, A. (2002). Mirtazapine overdose with benign outcome. European Psychiatry, 17, 107.
FAWCETT, J. & BARKIN, R.L. (1998). Review of the results from clinical studies on the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Mirtazapine for the treatment of patients with major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 51 (3), 267-285. NUTT, D.J. (2002). Tolerability and safety aspects of Mirtazapine. Human Psychopharmacology : Clinical & Experimental, 17 (1), 537-541.
RETZ, W., MAIER, S., MARIS, F. & RÖSLER, M. (1998). Non-fatal mirtazapine overdose. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 13 (6), 277-279. HERNANDEZ, J.L., RAMOS, F.J., INFANTE, J, REBOLLO, M. & GONZÀLEZ-MACIAS, J. (2002). Severe serotonin syndrome induced by mirtazapine monotherapy. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 36, 641-643.
HOLZBACH, R., JAHN, H., PAJONK, F.G., MÄHNE, C. (1998). Suicide attempts with mirtazapine overdose without complications. Biological Psychiatry, 44 (9), 925-926. MARTIN-ARAGUZ, A., BUSTAMANTE-MARTINEZ, C., DE & PEDRO-PIJOAN, J.M. (2003). Treatment of chronic tension-type headache with mirtazapine andamitriptyline. Revista De Neurologia, 37 (2), 101-105.
CONNOR, K.M., DAVIDSON, J.R.T., WEISLER, R.H., AHEARN, E. (1999). A pilot study of mirtazapine in post-traumatic stress disorder. nternational Clinical Psychopharmacology, 14, 29–31. BRANNON, G.E., ROLLAND, P.D., GARY, J.M. (2000). Use of mirtazapine as prophylactic treatment for migraine headache. Psychosomatics, 41, 153-154.
GORMAN, J.M. (1999). Mirtazapine : clinical overview. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60 (S17), 9-13. SAUVAGEAU, A.A. (2006). Suspicious bathtub death in a suicidal patient on mirtazapine. Clinical Toxicology, 44 (1), 91. [PDF]
ABED, R.T. & COOPER, M. (1999). Mirtazapine causing hyperphagia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 181. BENDTSEN, L., BUCHGREITZ, L., ASHINA, S. & JENSEN, R. (2007). Combination of low-dose mirtazapine and ibuprofen for prophylaxis of chronic tension-type headache. Europe Journal of Neurology, 14 (2), 187-193.
   LACASSE, J.R. (2011). Reanalyzing a randomized controlled trial of combination antidepressant treatment with mirtazapine : Confidence intervals suggest substantial uncertainty. Ethical Human Psychology & Psychiatry, 13 (2), 149-154.
CARPENTER, L.L., LEON, ZM, YASMIN, S. & PRICE, L.H. (1999). Clinical experience with mirtazapine in the treatment of panic disorder. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 11, 81-86. BERLING, I. & ISBISTER, G.K. (2014). Mirtazapine overdose is unlikely to cause major toxicity. Clinical Toxicology, 52, 20-24. [PDF]

Voir aussi Antidépresseur tétracyclique

Misandrie : Aversion de certaines femmes envers les hommes, doublée dans certains cas d'un sentiment de supériorité. Misandry.
   
FERGURSON, F. & BLOCH, R.H. (1989). Misogyny, misandry, and misanthropy. Berkeley : University of California Press
SMITH, W., YOSSO, T.J. & SOLORZANO, D.G. (2007). Racial primes and Black misandry on historically White campuses : Toward critical race accountability in educational administration. Educational Administration Quarterly, 43 (5), 559-585.
NATHANSON, P. & YOUNG, K.K. (2012). Misandry and emptiness : Masculine identity in a toxic cultural environment. New Male Studies : An International Journal, 1 (1), 4–18.
Misanthropie/Misanthrope : Du grec "miso" qui signifie "haine" et "anthropo" qui veut dire "humain", donc aversion des humains,quelque soit leur origine ethnique. /Philanthropie, avare. Misanthropic person.
   
YBARRA, O. (1999). Misanthropic person memory when the need to self-enhance is absent. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 261-269.
 
Michael/Michell/Mischel/Mitchell
Jack Michael Theodore Mischel Juliet Mitchell
Joel Michell Walter Mischel Robert W. Mitchell

Mischel Theodore (Vienne 1925-) : Philosophe américain.
MISCHEL, T. (1963). Psychology and explanation of human behavior. Philosophy & Phenemological Research, 23, 578-594. [PDF]
MISHEL, T. (1969). Wundt and the conceptual fondations of psycholoy. Psychology & Phenomenological Research, 23, 578-594.
MISHEL, T. (1969). Human action; conceptual and empirical issues. Academic Press.
MISHEL, T. (1969). Cognitive development and epistemology. Academic Press.
MISHEL, T. (1977). The self : psychological and philosophical issues. Totowa, N.J. : Rowman & Littlefield.
Mischel Walter (Vienne 1930-2018 New York) : Psychologue américain d'origine autrichienne et chef de file de la perspective behavioriste-cognitiviste. Il s'intéresse plus particulièrement à la personnalité et à l'apprentissage social, notamment au délai de renforcement (étude ou test des marshmallows). Professeur de Isen. Collaborateur de Bandura, Casey, Morf et Patterson.

No 25
MISCHEL, W. (1958). Preference for delayed and immediate reinforcement : An experimental study of a cultural observation. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 56, 57-61.
MISCHEL, W. (1968). Personality & assessment. New York : John Wiley & Sons.
MISCHEL, W. (1973). Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualisation of personality. Psychological Review, 80, 252-253.
MISCHEL, W., SHODA, Y. & ROGRIGUEZ, M.I. (1989). Delay of gratification in children. Science, 244 (4907), 933-938. [PDF]
MISCHEL, W. (1998). Introduction to personality. Fort Worth, TX : Harcourt Brace.
GROSCH, J. & NEURINGER, A. (1981). Self-control in pigeons under the Mischel paradigm. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 35 (1), 3-21. [PDF]
AYDUK, O. & MEMDOZA-DENTON, R. (2019). Walter Mischel (1930-2018). American Psychologist, 74 (6), 740-741.
Mise : Action de mettre quelque chose en branle, en marche, d'enclencher un processus, une activité. = faire.
 
Mise en...
Mise à l'écart    
Mise à pied Mise en garde Mise en relief
Mise en chantier Mise en marché Mise en retrait
Mise en évidence Mise en marché viral Mise en situation
Mise à l'écart : Voir Mise en retrait. Timeout, timeout contingency, procedural time-out.
Mise à pied : Mise à pied, précarité du travail et rationalisation. Downsizing.
   
TOMBAUGN, J.R. & WHITE, L. P. (1990). Downsizing : An empirical assessment of survivors' perceptions in a post-layoff environment. Organizational Development Journal, 8, 32-43. MONE, M.A. (1994). Relationships between self-concepts, aspirations, emotional responses, and intent to leave a downsizing organization. Human Resource Management, 33 (2), 281-298.
CAMERON, K.S., FREEMAN, S.J. & MISHRA, A.K. (1991). Best practices in white-collar downsizing : Managing contradictions. Academy of Management Executive, 5, 57-73. WONG, L. & McNALLY, J. (1994). Downsizing the Army : Some policy implications affecting the survivors. Armed Forces & Society, 20, 199-216.
FREEMAN, S.J. & CAMERON, K. (1993). Organizational downsizing - A convergence and reorientation frame- work. Organization Science, 4, 10-29. CARGILLE, K. (1995). The up side of downsizing. Library acquisitions. Practice & Theory, 19, 53-57.
MARKS, M.L. (1993). Restructuring and downsizing. In P. H. Mirvis (Ed.), Building the competitive workforee : Invest- ing in human capital for corporate success (pp. 60-95). Chichester, England : Wiley. PARKER, S.K., CHMIEL, N. & WALL, T. (1997). Work characteristics and employee well-being within a context of strategic downsizing. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 3 (4), 289-303. [PDF]

Voir aussi Perdre son travail et Travail
 
Mise en évidence : Consiste à montrer l'existence de quelque chose. En science, ce quelque chose peut-être un phénomène, la relation mathématique entre deux phénomènes (corrélation) ou l'existence d'une relation physique (de causalité) entre deux phénomènes. = révéler, montrer la relation, découvrir.
   
 
Mise en garde : Voir avertissement. Warning.
Mise en marché : Ensemble des techniques de vente et de promotion des biens et services. Ces techniques vise à convaincre un consommateur d'acheter un bien ou un service. = commercialisation. ( ): emballage, empaquetage, rabais, deux pour un, placement des produits au cinéma/TV, publicité, utilisation des médias sociaux. Marketing.
   
KOTLER, P. & LEVY, S.J. (1969). Broadening the concept of marketing. Journal of Marketing, 33, 10-15. BRUNER, G.C. (1990). Music, mood, and marketing. Journal of Marketing, 54 (4), 94-104.
KOTLER, P. (1972). A generic concept of marketing. Journal of Marketing, 36, 46-54. LUSCH, R.F. & SERPKENCI, R.R. (1990). Personal differences, job tension, job outcomes, and store performance : A study of retail managers. Journal of Marketing, 54 (1), 85-101.
BAGOZZI, R.P. (1974). Marketing as an organized behavioral system of exchange. Journal of Marketing, 38, 77-81. BAILEY, J.S. (1991). Marketing behavior analysis requires different talk. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24 (3), 445-448. [PDF]
BARTELS, R. (1974). The identity crisis in marketing. Journal of Marketing, 38, 75-77. MAHAJAN, J. (1992). The overconfidence effect in marketing management predictions. Journal of Marketing Research, 29 (3), 329-342.
BAGOZZI, R.P. (1975). Marketing as exchange. Journal of Marketing, 39, 32-39. [PDF] HEIDE, J.B. & JOHN, G. (1992). Do norms matter in marketing relationship ? Journal of Marketing, 56 (1), 32-44.
BAGOZZI, R.P. (1977). Is all social echange marketing ? A reply. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 5, 315-326. WERNEFELT, B. (1994). An efficiency criterion for marketing design. Journal of Marketing Research, 31 (4), 462-470. [PDF]
  NANTEL, J. & WEEKS, W.A. (1996). Marketing ethics : is there more to it than the utilitarian approach ? European Journal of Marketing, 30 (5), 9-19.
BAGOZZI, R.P. (1978). Marketing as exchange : A theory of transactions in the market place. American Behavioral Scientist, 21, 535-556. ZEITHAML, V.A. & BITNER, M.J. (1996). Services marketing. New York, NY : McGraw-Hill.
MARKIN, R. (1979). Marketing. New York : John Wiley. BAGOZZI, R.P. (1997). Goal-directed behaviors in marketing : The role of emotion, volition, and motivation. Psychology & Marketing, 14, 309-313.
NORD, W.R. & PETER, J.P. (1980). A behavior modification perspective on marketing. Journal of Marketing, 44 (2), 36-47. RAWWAS, M.Y.A. & SINGHAPAKDI, A. (1998). Do consumers' ethical beliefs vary with age ? : A substantiation of Kohlberg's typology in marketing. Journal of Marketing Theory & Practice, 6, 26-38.
ROTHSCHILD, M.L. & GAIDIS W.C. (1981). Behavioral learning theory : Its relevance to marketing and promotions. Journal of Marketing, 45, 70-78. BAGOZZI, R.P., GOPINATH, M. & NYER, P.U. (1999). The role of emotions in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27 (2), 184-206.
  BAGOZZI, R.P., YI, Y. & NASSEN, K.D. (1999). Representation of measurement error in marketing variables : Review of approaches and extension to three facet designs. Journal of Econometrics, 89, 1999, 393-421.
FIRSTENBERG, I. & BJORK, R.A. (1983). Memory dynamics and marketing. In J.C. Anderson (Ed.), Proceedings of the division of consumer psychology. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association. EVERARD, Y., PRAS, B. et ROUX, E. (2000). Market : Études et recherches en marketing. Paris : Dunod.
SAWYER, A.G. & PETER, J.P. (1983). The significance of statistical significance tests in marketing research. Journal of Marketing Research, 20 (2), 122-133. BAUMGARTNER, H. & STEENKAMP, J.B.E.M. (2001). Response styles in marketing research : A cross-national investigation. Journal of Marketing Research, 38, 143-156.

KIMMEL, A.J. (2001). Ethical trends in marketing and psychological research. Ethics & Behavior, 11, 131-149.

KIMMEL, A.J. (Ed.) (2005). Marketing communication : New approaches, technologies, and styles. Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press.
  STEWART, D.W. & ZINKHAN, G.M. (2006). Enhancing marketing theory in academic research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34 (4), 477-480.
KOTLER, P., McDOUGALL, G.H.G. et PICARD, J.L. (1985). Principes de marketing. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin éditeur. JOHNSON, J. & MYATT, D. (2006). On the simple economics of advertising, marketing, and product design. American Economic Review, 93, 756-784.
KOTLER, P. (1989). From mass marketing to mass customization. Planning Review, 17 (5), 10-47. HESSE-BIBER, S., LEAVY, P., QUINN, C.E. & ZOINO, J. (2006). The mass marketing of disordered eating and eating disorders : The social psychology of women, thinness and culture. Women's Studies International Forum, 29 (2), 208-224.
  EISEND, M. (2006). Source credibility : Dimensions in marketing communication - A generalized solution. Journal of Empirical Generalizations in Marketing Science, 10, 1-33.
  ZIKMUND, W.G. & BABIN, B. (2007). Essentials of marketing research. Australia : Thomson South-Western.

KIMMEL, A.J. (2015). Psychological foundations of marketing. New York/London : Routledge.

KIMMEL, A.J. (2016). The psychological basis of marketing. In M.J. Baker & M. Saren (Eds.), Marketing theory (pp. 137-159). Thomson Learning.
  FARHADI, S., SLAMBOLCHI, A. & ALHOSSEINI, E.S. (2017). Sensory marketing : A review and introduction. Scinzer Journal of Accounting & Management, 3 (3) 103-107.
  BIGLAN, A., VAN RYZIN, M. & WESTLING E. (2019). A public health framework for the regulation of marketing. Journal of Public Health Policy, 40 (1), 66-75.

Voir aussi Publicité, Gestion et Consommation
Mise en marché viral : Viral marketing.
   
SUBRAMANI, M.R. & RAJAGOPALAN, B. (2003). Knowledge-sharing and influence in online social networks via viral marketing. Communications of the ACM, 46, 12, 300-307.
LESKOVEK, J.L., ADAMIC, L. & HUBERMAN, B.A. (2007). The dynamics of viral marketing. ACM Transactions on the Web, 1 (1), 1-39.

Voir aussi Réseau social, Mise en marché et Internet
Mise en relief : Technique de modification du comportement visant à accentuer la taille ou l'intensité d'un stimulus discriminatif afin de permettre au sujet humain ou animal de le reconnaître plus rapidement (moins de temps) ou plus facilement (moins d'erreur). Mise en relief et estompage. = contrôle du stimulus discriminatif, mise en évidence, exagérer. Prompting.
   
KALL, R.J., KAYE, J.H., WHELAN, A.P. & HOPKINS, B.K. (1968). The effects of prompts and reinforcement on the modification, maintenance, and generalization of social responses. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (3), 307-314. [PDF] PARROTT, K.A., SCHUSTER, J.W., COLLINS, B.C. & Gassaway, L.J. (2000). Simultaneous prompting and instructive feedback when teaching chained tasks. Journal of Behavioral Education, 10, 3-19.
GELLER, E.S., WYLIE, R.G. & FARIS, J.C. (1971). An attempt to apply prompting and reinforcement toward pollution control. Proceedings of the 79th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 6, 701-702. MACIAG, K.G., SCHUSTER, J.W., COLLINS, B.C. & COOPER, J.T. (2000). Training adults with moderate and severe mental retardation in a voca- tional skill using simultaneous prompting procedure. Education & Training in Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities, 35, 306-316.
GELLER, E.S., FARRIS, J.C. & POST, D.S. (1973). Prompting a consumer behavior for pollution control. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (3), 367-376. [PDF]
KNAPCZYK, D.R. & LIVINGSTON, G. (1974). The effects of prompting question-asking upon on-task behavior and reading comprehension. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7 (1), 115-120. [PDF] PARKER, M.A. & SCHUSTER, J.W. (2002). Effectiveness of simultaneous prompting on the acquisition of observational and instructive feedback stimuli when teaching a heterogeneous group of high school students. Education & Training in Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities, 37, 89-104.
CARR, E.G., NEWSON, C.D. & BINKOFF, J.A. (1976). Stimulus control of self-destructive behavior in a psychotic. child. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 4 (2), 139-153. DOGAN, O.S. & TEKIN-IFTAR, E. (2002). The effects of simultaneous prompting on teaching receptively identifying occupations from picture cards. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 23, 237–252.
WINETT, R.A. (1978). Prompting tuming-out lights in unoccupied rooms. Journal of Environmental Systems, 6, 237-241.  
WOLFE, V.F. & CUVO, A.J. (1978). Effects of within-stimulus and extra-stimulus prompting on leter discrimination by mentally retarded persons. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 83, 297-303. TEKIN, E. & KIRCAALI-IFTAR, G. (2002). Comparison of the effectiveness and efficiency of two response prompting procedures delivered by sibling tutors. Education & Training in Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities, 37, 283-299.
GRANT, L., McAVOY, R. & KEENAN, J.B. (1982). Prompting and feedback variables in concept programming. Teaching of Psychology, 9, 173-177. VANDERHEYDEN, A.M., SNYDER, P., DICARLO, C.F., STRICKLIN, S.B. & VAGIANOS, L.A. (2002). Comparison of within-stimulus and extra-stimulus prompts to increase targeted play behaviors in an inclusive early intervention program. The Behavior Analyst Today, 3 (2), 188-197.
GELLER, E.S., KOLTUNIAK, T.A. & SHILLING, J.S. (1983). Response avoidance prompting : A cost-effective strategy for theft deterrence. Behavioral Counseling & Community Interventions, 3, 28-42. SHABANI, D.B., KATZ, R.C., WILDER, D.A., BEAUCHAMP, K., TAYLOR, C.R. & FISCHER, K.J. (2002). Increasing social initiations in children with autism : Effects of a tactile prompt. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 35 (1), 79-83. [PDF]
WACKER, D.P. & BERG, W.K. (1983). Effects of picture prompts on the acquisition of complex vocational tasks by mentally retarded adolescents. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 16 (4), 417-433. [PDF]  
BILLINGSLEY, F.F. & ROMER, L.T. (1983). Response prompting and the transfer of stimulus control : Methods, research and a conceptual framework. Journal of the Association for the Severely Handicapped, 8, 3–12. TEKIN-IFTAR, E., ACAR, G. & KURT, O. (2003). The effects of simultaneous prompting on teaching expressive identification of objects : An instructive feedback study. International Journal of Developmental Disability & Education, 50, 149-167.
BRADLEY-JOHNSON, S., JOHNSON, C. & SUNDERMAN, P. (1983). Comparison of delayed prompting and fading for teaching preschoolers easily confused letters and nombers. Journnal of School Psychology, 21, 327-335. NASAR, J.L. (2003). Prompting drivers to stop for crossing pedestrians. Transportation Research, 6, 175-182. [PDF]
MOSK, M.D. & BUCHNER, B. (1984). Prompting and stimulus shaping procedures for teaching visual-moto rskils to retarded children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 17 (1), 23-34. [PDF] MORSE. T.E. & SCHUSTER, J.W. (2004). Simultaneous prompting : A review of the literature. Education & Training in Developmental Disabilities, 39, 153-168. [PDF]
WACKER, D.P. & BERG, W. (1984). Training adolescents with severe handicaps to set up job tasks independently with picture prompts. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 4, 353-365. TAYLOR, B.A., HUGHES, C.E., RICHARD, E., HOCH, H. &
RODRIGUEZ-COELLO, A. (2004). Teaching teenagers
with autism to seek assistance when lost. Journal of
Applied Behavior Analysis, 37
(1), 79–82. [PDF]
TOUCHETTE, P.E. & HOWARD, J.S. (1984). Errorless learning : reinforcement contingencies and stimulus control transfer in delayed prompting. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 17 (2), 175-188. [PDF] VAN HOUTEN, R., MALENFANT, J.E.L., AUSTIN, J. & LEBBON, A. (2005). The effects of a seat belt-gearshift delay prompt on the seatbelt use of motorists who do not regularly wear seatbelts. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38 (2), 195-203. [PDF]
WACKER, D.P., BERG, W.K., BERRIE, P. & SWATTA, P. (1985). Generalization and maintenance of complex skills by severely handicapped adolescents following picture prompt training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18 (4), 329-336. [PDF]  
JAMES, S. & EGEL, A.L. (1986). A direct prompting strategy for increasing reciprocal interactions between handicapped and nonhandicapped siblings. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 19 (2), 173-186. [PDF] BIRKA, B. (2005). Using simultaneous prompting for teaching various discrete tasks to students with mental retardation. Education & Training in Developmental Disabilities, 40, 68-79.
VAN HOUTEN, R. & VAN HOUTEN, F. (1987). The effects of a specific prompting sign on speed reduction. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 19, 115-117. GURSEL, O., TEKIN-IFTAR, E. & BOZKURT, F. (2006). Effectiveness of simultaneous prompting in small group : The opportunity of acquiring nontarget skills through observational learning and instructive feedback. Education & Training in Developmental Disabilities, 41, 225-243.
STAHL, S.A. & MILLER, P.D. (1989). Whole language and language experiences for beginning reading : A quantitative research synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 59 (1), 87-116.  
GIBSON, A.N. & SCHUSTER, J.W. (1992). The use of simultaneous prompting for teaching expressive word recognition to preschool children. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 12, 247–267. TARBOX, R., WALLACE, M.D., PENROD, B. & TARBOX, J. (2007). Effects of three-step prompting on compliance with caregiver requests. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (4), 239-244. [PDF]
SCHUSTER, J.W., GRIFFEN, A.K. & WOLERY, M. (1992). Comparison of simultaneous prompting and constant time delay procedures in teaching sight words to elementary students with moderate mental retardation. Journal of Behavioral Education, 2, 305-325. COLOZZI, G.A., WARD, L.W. & ROTTY, K.E. (2008). Comparison of simultaneous prompting procedure in 1:1 and small group instruction to teach play skills to preschool students with pervasive developmental disorder and developmental disabilities. Education & Training in Developmental Disabilities, 43, 226–248.
BARBETTA, P.M., HEWARD, W.L. & BRADLEY. D.M. (1993). Relative effects of whole-word and phonetic-prompt error correction on the acquisition and maintenance of sight words by students with developmental disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 26 (1), 99-110. [PDF]
OPPENHEIMER, M., SAUNDERS, R.R. & SPRADLIN, J.E. (1993). Investigating the generality of the deayed-prompt effect. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 14, 425-444.  
MacFARLAND-SMITH, J., SCHUSTER, J.W. & STEVENS, K.B. (1993). Using simultaneous prompting to teach expressive object identification to pre-schoolers with developmental delays. Journal of Early Intervention, 17, 50–60. TEKIN-IFTAR, E. (2008). Parent-delivered community-based instruction with simultaneous prompting for teaching community skills to children with developmental disabilities. Education & Training in Developmental Disabilities, 43, 249-265.
WOLERY, M., HOLCOMBE, A., WERTS, M.G. & CIPOLLONI, R.M. (1993). Effects of simultaneous prompting and instructive feedback. Early Education & Development, 4, 20-31. WAUGH, R.E., ALBERTO, P.A. & FREDRICK, L.D. (2009). Using simultaneous prompting to teach sounds and blending skills to students with moderate intellectual disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 30, 1435-1447.
JOHNSON, P., SCHUSTER, J. & BELLE, J.K. (1996). Comparison of simultaneous prompting with and without error correction in teaching science vocabulary words to high school students with mild disabilities. Journal of Behavioral Education, 6 (4), 437-458. REICHOW, B. & WOLERY, M. (2009). Comparison of everyday and every-fourth-day probe sessions with the simultaneous prompting procedure. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 29 (2), 79-89.
HECKAMAN, K.A., ALBER, S., HOOPER, S. & HEWARD, W.L. (1998). A comparison of least-to-most prompts and progressive time delay on the disruptive behavior of students with autism. Journal of Behavioral Education, 8 (2), 171-201. SMITH, B.R., SCHUSTER, J.W., COLLINS, B. & KLEINERT, H. (2011). Using simultaneous prompting to teach restaurant words and classifications as non-target information to secondary students with moderate to severe disabilities. Education & Training in Autism & Developmental Disabilities, 46 (2), 251-266. [PDF]
TAYLOR B.A. & LEVIN, L. (1998). Teaching a student with autism to make verbal initiations : Effects of a tactile prompt. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 31 (4), 651-654. [PDF]  
PALMER, T., COLLINS, B.C. & SCHUSTER, J.W. (1999). The use of simultaneous prompting procedure to teach receptive manual sign identification to adults with disabilities. Journal of Developmental & Physical Disabilities, 11, 179–191.  
SINGLETON, D.K., SCHUSTER, J.W., MORSE, T.E. & COLLINS, B.C. (1999). A comparison of antecedent prompt and test and simultaneous prompting procedures in teaching grocery words to adolescents with mental retardation. Education & Training in Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities, 34, 182-199.  
FETKO, K.S., SCHUSTER, J.W., HARLEY, D.A. & COLLINS, B.C. (1999). Using simultaneous prompting to teach a chained vocational task to young adults with severe intellectual disabilities. Education & Training in Mental Retardation & Developmental Disabilities, 34, 318-329. WAUGH, R.E., ALBERTO, P.A. & FREDRICK, L.D. (2011). Simultaneous prompting : An instructional strategy for skill acquisition. Education & Training in Autism & Developmental Disabilities, 46 (4), 528-543. [PDF]

Voir aussi Modification du comportement et Stimulus discriminatif
MALCUIT, G., POMERLEAU, A. et MAURICE, P. (1995). Psychologie de l'apprentissage : termes et concepts. St-Hyacinthe : Edisem.
Mise en retrait (Enfant) : Technique de modification de comportement inventée par Staats et Wolf, qui consiste à retirer à un individu, généralement un enfant, l'accès à un lieu ou une situation agréable (= appétitif) pendant un temps limité (d'où l'expression time-out qui signifie arrêt), en contingence à un comportement que l'on souhaite faire diminuer. Il s'agit donc d'une punition négative. EX: Lorsqu'on joue avec un enfant (stimulus appétitif), s'il se met à hurler (comportement indésirable), on l'envoie dans sa chambre (retrait de la situation sociale), et on lui permet de revenir jouer avec nous seulement après qu'il se soit calmé. = retrait, privation, mise à l'écart. Timeout, timeout contingency, procedural time-out.
   
WOLF, M.M., RISLEY, T.R. & MEES, H. (1964). Application of operant conditioning procedures to the behavioural problems of an autistic child. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 1, 305-312. PLUMMER, S., BAER, D.M. & LEBLANC, J.M. (1977). Functional considerations in the use of procedural timeout and in effective alternative. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 10 (4), 689-705. [PDF]
LEITENBERG, H. (1965). Is time-out from positive reinforcement an aversive event ? Psychological Bulletin, 64, 428-441. POLING, A. & RYAN, C. (1977). The use of brief timeout to control physical assaults : A case study. Mental Retardation Bulletin, 5, 136-142.
KAUFMAN, A. & BARON, A. (1968). Suppression of behavior by timeout punishment when suppression results in loss of positive reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (5), 595-607. [PDF] HOBBS, S.A., FOREHAND, R. & MURRAY, R.G. (1978). Effects of various durations of timeout on noncompliant behavior o fchildren. Behavior Therapy, 9, 652-656.

SCHROEDER, S.R., ROJAHN, J. & MULICK, J.A. (1978). On the ethical and unethical use of time-out : Appearances can be deceiving. Behavioral Analysis & Modification, 2, 200–202.
McREYNOLDS, L.V. (1969). Application of timeout from positive reinforcement for increasing the efficiency of speech training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2 (3), 199-205. [PDF] FOXX, R.M. & SHAPIRO, S.T. (1978). The timeout ribbon : a nonexclusionary timeout procedure. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 11 (1), 125-136. [PDF]
BOSTOW, D.E. & BAILEY, J.B. (1969). Modification of severe disruptive and aggressive behavior using brief timeout and reinforcement procedures. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 2 (1), 31-37. [PDF] NAU, P.A., VAN HOUTEN, R. & O'NEIL, A. (1981). The effects of feedback and a principal mediated timeout procedure on the disruptive behavior of junior high school students. Education & Treatment of Children, 4, 101-113.

HUGUENIN, N.H. & MULICK, J.A. (1981). Noneclusionary timeout : Maintenance of appropriate behavior across setting. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 2, 55-67.
BARTON, E., GUESS, D., GARCIA, E. & BAER, D.M. (1970). Improvement of retardates' mealtime behaviors by timeout procedures using multiple baseline techniques. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 3 (2), 77-84. [PDF] JAMES, J.E. (1981). Behavioral self-control of stuttering using time-out from speaking. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 14 (1), 25-37. [PDF]
PENDERGRASS, V.E. (1972). Timeout from positive reinforcement following persistent, high-rate behavior in retardates. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5 (1), 85-91. [PDF] NELSON, C.M. & RUTHERFORD, R.B. (1983). Timeout revisited : Guidelines for its usein special education. Exceptional Education Quarterly, 3, 56-67.
WHITE, G.D., NIELSEN G. & JOHNSON, S.M. (1972). Time-out duration and the suppression of deviant behavior in children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5 (2), 111-120. [PDF] RUTHERFORD, R.B. & NELSON, C.M. (1982). Analysis of the response-contingent timeout literature with behaviorally disordered students in classroom settings. In R.B. Rutherford (Ed.), Severe behavior disorders of children and youth (Vol. 5). Reston, Virginia : Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders.
CARLSON, J.G. (1972). Time out punishment : rate of reinforcement and delay of timeout. Learning & Motivation, 3,31-43. FOXX, R.M. & DUFRESNE, D. (1984). "Harry" The use of physical restraint as a reinforcer, timeout from restraint, and fading restraint in treating a self-injurious man. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 4, 1-13.
HAYNES, S. & GEDDY, P. (1973). Suppression of psychotic hallucinations through time-out. Behavior Therapy, 4, 123-127. ROLIDER, A. & VAN HOUTEN, R. (1985). Movement suppression timeout and undesirable behavior in psychotic and severely developmentally delayed children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18 (4), 275-288. [PDF]
DARDANO, J.F. (1973). Self-imposed timeouts under increasing response requirements. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (2), 269-287. [PDF] MACE, F.C., PAGE, T.J., IVANCIC, M.T. & O'Brien, S. (1986). Effectiveness of brief time-out with and without contingent delay : A comparative analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 19 (1), 79-86. [PDF]
CLARK, H.W. ROWBURY, T. BAER, A.M. & BAER, D.M. (1973). Timeout as a punishing stimulus in continuous and intermittent schedules. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (3), 443-455. [PDF] WERNEFELT, B. (1994). An efficiency criterion for marketing design. Journal of Marketing Research, 462-470.
HOBBS, S.A., FOREHAND, R. & MURRAY, R.G. (1975). Effects of differential release from timeout on children's deviant behavior. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 6, 256-257.  
DUKER, P. (1975). Intra-subject controlled time-out (social isolation) in the modification of self-injurious behaviour. Journal of Mental Deficience Research, 19 (2), 107-112. TWYMAN, J.S., JOHNSON, H. BUIE, J.D. & NELSON, C.M. (1994). The use of a warning procedure to signal a more intrusive timeout contingency. Behavioral Disorders, 19, 243-253.
EUBANKS, J.L., KILLEEN, P.R., HAMILTON, B. & WALD, B.A. (1975). The effect of timeout on performance on a variable-interval schedule of electric-shock presentation. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 23 (3), 457-463. [PDF] GALIZIO, M. & LIBORIO, M.O. (1995). Effects of cocaine on behavior maintained by timeout from avoidance. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 63, 19-32. [PDF]
DOLEYS, D.M., WELLS, K.C., HOBBS, S.A., ROBERTS, M.W. & CARTELI, L.M. (1976). The effects of social punishment on noncompliance : A comparison with time out and positive practice. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9 (4), 471- 482. [PDF] DERENNE, A. & BARON, A. (2000). Timeout punishment of long pauses on fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement. The Psychological Record, 51, 39-51.
FIRESTONE, P. (1976). The effects and side effects of timeout on an aggressive nursery school child. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 7 (1), 79-81. [PDF] GRSKOVIC, J., HALL, A.M., MONTGOMERY, D.J., VARGAS, A.U., ZENTALL, S.S. & BELFIORE, P.J. (2004). Reducing time-out assignments for students with emotional/behavioral disorders in a self-contained classroom. Journal of Behavioral Education, 13 (1), 25-36.
GAST, D.L. & NELSON, C.M. (1977). Legal and ethical considerations for the use oftimeout in special education settings. Journal of Special Education, 11, 457-467. WOLF, T.L., McLAUGHLIN, T.F. & WILLIAMS, R.L. (2006). Time-out interventions and strategies : A brief review and recommendations. International Journal of Special Education, 21 (3), 22-28.
SOLNICK, J.V., RINCOVER, A. & PETERSON, C.R. (1977). Some determinants of the reinforcing and punishing effects of timeout. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 10 (3), 415-424. [PDF] HENDERSON, H.L., FRENCH, R., FRITSCH, R. & LERNER, B. (2013). Time-out and overcorrection : A comparison of their application in physical education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 71 (3), 31-35.
 
Voir aussi Technique de modification de comportement
Mise en situation : Voir Simulation (Emploi). Situational test, simulated job, work sample, simulate on-the-job situations, realistic work sample test.
Mises Ludwig Edlervon (1881-1973) : Économiste autrichien et défenseur du libéralisme classique. Professeur de Hayek et Rothbard.
MISES, L.V. (1949). L’action humaine.
 
 
 
 
 
Mishara Brian L. ( ) : Psychologue écologiste québécois et professeur à l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il étudie le suicide et le vieillissement. Collaborateur de Tousignant.
MISHARA, B.L. et RIEDEL, R.G. (1994). Le vieillissement. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
MISHARA, B.L. (1999). Synthesis of research and evidence on factors affecting the desire of terminally ill or seriously chronically ill persons to hasten death. Omega : Journal of Death & Dying, 39 (1), 1-70.
MISHARA, B.L. (2003). Succès, échecs en prévention du suicide au Québec. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 24 (1), 125-134.
TOUSIGNANT, M. et MISHARA, B. (2004). Comprendre le suicide. Montréal : Presses de l'Université de Montréal.
CHAGNON, F. et MISHARA, B. (2004). L’évaluation de programmes en prévention du suicide. Les Éditions EDK.
Mishkin Mortimer (Fitchburg 1926-2021) : Neurocognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la reconnaissance et de l'apprentissage, notamment chez le singe. Étudiant de Hebb. Collaborateur de Goldman-Rakic, Rauschecker et Ungerleider.
MISHKIN, M. (1978). Memory in monkeys severely impaired by combined but not by separate removal of amygdala and hippocampus. Nature, 273, 297-298.
MISHKIN, M. (1982). A memory system in the monkey. Archive of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B., 298, 83-95.
MISHKIN, M. (1983). Object vision and spatial vision : two cortical pathways. Trends in Neurosciences, 6, 414-417.
MISHKIN, M. UNGERLEIDER, G. & MACKO, K.A. (1987). The anatomy of memory. Scientific American, 256 (6), 80-89. [PDF]
MISHKIN, M. & MURRAY, E.A. (1994). Stimulus recognition. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 4, 200-206.
Mislevy Robert J. (1950-) : Méthodologiste et statisticien américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la mesure, notamment en éducation. Il s'intéresse également à la théorie de la réponse. Collaborateur de Sinharay et Von Davier.
MISLEVY, R. (1986). Recent developments in the factor analysis of categorical variables. Journal of Educational Statistics, 11, 3-31.
MISLEVY, R. (1987). Recent developments in item response theory with implications for teacher certification. Review of Research in Education, 14, 239-275.
MISLEVY, R. & VERHEIST, N. (1990). Modeling item responses when different subjects employ different solution strategies. Psychometrika, 55, 195-215
MISLEVY, R. (1995). Evidence and inference in educational assessment. Psychometrika, 59, 439-483.
MISLEVY, R. (2010). Some implications of cognitive psychology for educational assessment. Research Papers in Education, 25, 253-270.
Misogynie : Misogyne : Du grec "miso" qui signifie "haine" et "gyne" qui veut dire "femme", donc aversion et mépris envers les femmes. Mysogynie, féminisme et sexisme. Misogyny.
   
USHER, J. (1991). Women's madness : Misogyny or mental illness ? University of Massachusetts Press. CRENSHAW, K. (1997). Beyond racism and misogyny : Black feminism and 2 live crew. In D. Tiejens-Meyers (Ed.), Feminist social thought : A reader (pp. 247-263). New York : Routledge. [PDF]
BARONGAN, C. & HALL, G.C.N. (1995). The influence of misogynous rap music on sexual aggression against women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 195-207. [PDF] RUSSELL, D.E.H. (1998). Dangerous relationships : Pornography, misogyny, and rape. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
SCHACHT, S.P. (1996). Misogyny on and off the "pitch": The gendered world of male rugby players. Gender & Society, 10, 550-565. JEFFREYS, S. (2005). Beauty and misogyny : Harmful cultural practices in the West. New York : Routledge.
McLEOD, D.M., EVELAND, W.P. & NATHANSON, A.I. (1997). Support for censorship of violent and misogynic rap lyrics : An analysis of the third-person effect. Communication Research, 24 (2), 153-174. KUBRIN, C. & WEITZER, R. (2009). Misogyny in rap music : A content analysis of prevalence and meanings. Men & Masculinities, 12, 3-29.
 
Voir aussi Violence contre les femmes, Agression sexuelle, Viol, Pouvoir, Féminisme et Pornographie

Misophonie : Aversion pour certains bruits, notamment ceux provoqués par la mastication d'autrui (bruits de bouche). Misophonia, selective sound intolerance.
   
HADJIPAVLOU, G., BAER, S., LAU, A. & HOWARD, A. (2008). Selective sound intolerance and emotional distress : what every clinician should hear. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 739-740.
SCHWARTZ, P., LEYENDECKER, J. & CONLON, M. (2011). Hyperacusis and misophonia : The lesser-known siblings of tinnitus. Minnesota Medical Solutions, 94, 42-43. WEBBER, T.A., JOHNSON, P.L. & STORCH, E.A. (2014). Pediatric misophonia with comorbid obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. General Hospital Psychiatry, 36 (2), 231.
EDELSTEIN, M., BRANG, D., ROUW, R. & RAMACHADRAN, V.S. (2013). Misophonia : Physiological investigations and case descriptions. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 296. [PDF] KUMAR, S., HANCOCK, O., COPE, T., SEDLEY, W., WINSTON, J. & GRIFFITHS, T.D. (2014). Misophonia : A disorder of emotion processing of sounds. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 85 (8),
SCHRÖDER, A., VULINK, N. & DENYS, D. (2013). Misophonia : Diagnostic criteria for a new psychiatric disorder. PLOS One, 8 (1) 1-5. [PDF] JACOT, C.-R., ERIC, T. & OTMAN, S. (2015). Misophonia or aversion to human sound : A clinical illustration. Revue Médicale Suisse, 11 (462), 466-469. [PDF]
FERREIRA, G.M., HARSION, B.J. & FONTENELLE, L.F. (2013). Hatred of sounds : Misophonic disorder or just an underreported psychiatric symptom ? Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 25 (4), 271-274.  

Voir aussi Ouïe, Acouphène et Aversion
Missotten Pierre ( ) : Psychologue belge et spécialiste de l'étude de la démence, notamment de l'Alzheimer. Collaborateur de Dupuis, Fontaine et Ylieff.
MISSOTTEN, P., YLIEFF M., DI NOTTE, D., PAQUAY L., DE LEPELEIRE, J., BUNTINX F. &a FONTAINE, O. (2007). Quality of life in dementia : a two year follow-up study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22 (12), 1201-1207.
MISSOTTEN, P., SQUELARD G., YLIEFF, M., DI NOTTE, D., PAQUAY, L., DE LEPELEIRE, J. & FONTAINE O. (2008). Quality of life in older Belgian people : comparison between people with dementia, mild cognitive impairment and controls. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23 (11), 1103-1109.
MISSOTTEN, P., THOMAS P., SQUELARD, G., DI NOTTE, D., FONTAINE, O., PAQUAY, L., DE LEPELEIRE J., BUNTINX F. & YLIEFF M. (2009). Impact of place of residence on relationship between quality of life and cognitive decline in dementia. Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, 23 (4), 395-400.
MISSOTTEN, P., SQUELARD, G. et YLIEFF, M. (2010). Évaluation de la qualité de vie dans la maladie d'Alzheimer et les troubles apparentés. Gérontologie et Société, 33 (133), 115-131.
MISSOTTEN, P., DUPUIS, G. & ADAM, S. (2016). Dementia-specific quality of life instruments : a conceptual analysis. International Psychogeriatrics, 28 (8), 1245-1262.
 
Michael/Michell/Mischel/Mitchell
Jack Michael Theodore Mischel Douglas E. Mitchell
Joel Michell Walter Mischel Juliet Mitchell
    Robert W. Mitchell

Mitchell Douglas E. ( ) : Spécialiste américain de l'éducation. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'effet de la taille des classes sur l'apprentissage et la réussite scolaire et aux politiques éducatives.
MITCHELL, D.E. & KERCHNER, C.T. (1983). Labor relations and teaching polic. In L. Shulman & G. Sykes (Eds.), Handbook of teaching & policy (pp. 214-238). New York : Longman.
MITCHELL, D.E. & KERCHNER, C.T. (1986). Teaching reform and union reform. The Elementary School Journal, 4 (4), 449-470.
MITCHELL, D.E., BEACH, S.A. & BADARAK, G. (1989). Modeling the relationship between achievement and class size : a re-analysis of the Tennesse Project STAR data. Peabody Journal of Education, 67 (1), 34-74.
MITCHELL, D.E. & MITCHELL, R.E. (1999). The impact of California's class size reduction initiative on student achievement : Detailed findings from eight school districts, California Educational Research Cooperative, University of California, Riverside : CA.
MITCHELL, D.E. & MITCHELL, R.E. (2003). The political economy of education : The case of class size reduction. Peabody Journal of Education, 78 (4), 120-152.
Mitchell Juliet (Christchurch 1940-) : Psychanalyste et féministe britannique d'origine néo-zélandaise.
MITCHELL, J. (1966). Women, the longest revolution. New Left Review, 40, November/December.
MITCHELL, J. & OAKLEY, A. (1971). What is feminism ? Basil Blackwell.
MITCHELL, J. (1974/75). Psychanalyse et féminisme / Psychoanalysis and feminism : A radical reassessment of Freudian psychoanalysis. Penguin/Éditions des femmes.
MITCHELL, J. (1984). Women; The longest revolution. Virago Press.
 MITCHELL, J. (2006). Utiliser Winnicott pour comprendre le genre (sexe social). Figures de la Psychanalyse, 14, 119-131.
Mitchell Robert W. ( ) : Psychologue et primatologue américain, spécialisée dans l'étude de la reconnaissance de soi. Collaborateur de  Anderson et Thompson.
MITCHELL, R.W. (1993). Mental models of mirror-self-recognition : Two theories. New Ideas in Psychology, 11, 295-325.
MITCHELL, R.W. & ANDERSON, J.R. (1993). Discrimination learning of scratching, but failure to obtain imitation and self-recognition in a long-tailed macaque. Primates, 34, 301-309.
MITCHELL, R.W. (1995). Evidence of dolphin self-recognition and the difficulties of interpretation. Consciousness & Cognition, 4, 229-234.
MITCHELL, R.W. & ANDERSON, J.R. (1998). Primate theory of mind is a Turing test. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 21, 127-128. [PDF]
MITCHELL, R.W. (2002). Imitation as a perceptual process. In K. Dautenhahn & C.L. Nehaniv (Eds.), Imitation in animals and artifacts (pp. 441-469). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
Mitochondrie : Mithocondrial : Mitochondria, mitochondrial.
   
 CRONIN, M.A., McNEIL, M.C. & PATTON, J.C. (2005). Variation in mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite DNA in caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in North America. Journal of Mammalogy, 86 (3), 495-505.
FAGUNDES, N.J.R. et al. (2008). Mitochondrial population genomics supports a single pre-Clovis origin with a coastal route for the peopling of the Americas. American Journal of Human Genetics, 82, 583–592. [PDF]
YANG, L., TAN, Z., WANG, D., XUE, L., MIN-XIN GUAN, M.-X., HUANG, T. & LI, R. (2014). Species identification through mitochondrial rRNA genetic analysis. Scientific Reports, 4 [4089], 1-11. [PDF]
Mitose : Du grec mitos qui signifie «filament». Dans un organisme, forme de division cellulaire qui, à partir d'une cellule-mère, crée deux cellules-filles dont le nombre de chromosones est exactement identique au nombre contenu dans le noyau de la cellule-mère. La mitose est une reproduction de cellule-filles à l'identique de la cellule-mère, elle ne crée donc pas de variation systématique (diversité). = division cellulaire, duplication non sexuée/asexuée, reproduction asexuée. Mitose et méiose. Mitosis.
   
WILKINS, A.S. & HOLLIDAY, R. (2009). The evolution of meiosis from mitosis. Genetics, 181, 3-12. [PDF] + [PDF]

Voir aussi Méiose.
Mixité : Décrit l'état d'une chose composée de plusieurs éléments distincts. /Homogènéité. Mixité, mixité des classes et mixité des couples.
   
Voir aussi Mixité des classes et Mixité des couples
Miyake Akira ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain d'origine japonaise et spécialiste de l'étude de la mémoire de travail. Collaborateur Conway, Defries, Engle, Friedman, Hewitt, Kane et Towse.
MIYAKE, A. (1994). Toward a unified theory of capacity constraints : The role of working memory in complex cognition. Cognitive Studies : Bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society, 1, 43-62.
MIYAKE, A., JUST, M.A. & CARPENTER, P.A. (1994). Working memory constraints on the resolution of lexical ambiguity : Maintaining multiple interpretations in neutral contexts. Journal of Memory & Language, 33 (2), 175-202.
MIYAKE, A., FRIEDMAN, N.P., EMERSON, M.J., WITZKI, A.H., HOWERTER, A. & WAGER, T. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks : A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49-100.
MIYAKE, A. EMERSON, M.J., PADILLA, F. & AHN, J. (2004). Inner speech as a retrieval aid for task goals : The effects of cue type and articulatory suppression. Acta Psychologia, 115 (2), 123-142.
MIYAKE A. & FRIEDMAN, N.P. (2012). The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions : Four general conclusions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21 (1), 8-14. [PDF]
MMPI : Voir Test du MMPI. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, MMP- MMPI-2I.
Mnésique/Mnémonique : Qualifie une structure ou une fonction qui a la capacité de retenir une information (en mémoire).
   
Mnésie : (Hyper-) : Le préfixe «hyper» signifie au-dessus et qualifie la mémoire (mnésie) et non l'absence ou le perte de mémoire (amnésie). Il s'agit donc d'un transfert rapide très élevé en mémoire à long terme de l'information contenue dans la mémoire à court terme. = mémoire exceptionnelle. /Amnésie. Hypermnesia.
   
ERDELYI, M.H. & BECKER, J. (1974). Hypermnesia for pictures. Incremental memory for pictures but not words in multiple recall trials. Cognitive Psychology, 6, 159-171. PAYNE, D.G. & ROEDIGER, H.L. (1987). Hypermnesia occurs in recall but not in recognition. American Journal of Psychology, 100, 145-165.
ERDELYI, M.H., BUSCKE, H. & FINKELSTEIN, S. (1977). Hypermnesia for Socratic stimuli : The growth of recall for an internally generated memory list abstracted from a series of riddles. Memory & Cognition, 5, 283-286. KLEIN, S.B., LOFTUS, J., KIHLSTROM, J.F. & ASERON, R. (1989). Effects of item-specific and relational information on hypermnesic recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 15, 1192-1197.
ROEDIGER, H.L. & THORPE, L.A. (1978). The role of recall time in producing hypermnesia. Memory & Cognition, 6, 296-305. [PDF] OTANI, H. & HODGE, M.H. (1991). Does hypermnesia occur in recognition and cued recall ? American Journal of Psychology, 104, 101-116.
ROEDIGER, H.L. (1982). Hypermnesia : The importance of recall time and asymptotic recall level. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 21, 662-665. PAYNE, D.G., HEMBROOKE, H.A. & ANASTASI, J.S. (1993). Hypermnesia in free and cued recall. Memory & Cognition, 21, 48-62.
ROEDIGER, H.L. & PAYNE, D.G. (1982). Hypermnesia : The role of repeated testing. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 8, 66-72. [PDF] BURNS, D.J. (1993). Item gains and losses during hypermnesic recall : Implications for the item-specific-relational information distinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 19, 163-173.
ROEDIGER, H.L., PAYNE, D.G., GILLEPSIE, G.L. & LEAN, D.S. (1982). Hypermnesia as determined by level of recall. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 21, 635-665. [PDF] PAYNE, D.G. ANASTASI, J.S., BLACKWELL, J.M. & WENGER, M.J. (1994). Selective disruption of hypermnesia for pictures and words. Memory & Cognition, 22 (5), 542-551.
ROEDIGER, H.L. & PAYNE, D.G. (1985). Recall criterion does not affect recall level or hypermnesia : A puzzle for generate/recognize theories. Memory & Cognition, 13, 1-7. [PDF] OTANI, H. & STIMSON, M.J. (1994). A further attempt to demonstrate hypermnesia in recognition. The Psychological Record, 44, 25-34.
PAYNE, D.G. (1986). Hypermnesia for pictures and words : Testing the recall level hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 12, 16-29. BLUCK, S., LEVINE, L.J. & LAULHERE, T. (1999). Autobiographical remembering and hypermnesia : A comparison of older and younger adults. Psychology & Aging, 14 (4), 671-682. [PDF]
  WINDER, R.L. & OTANI, H. & SMITH, A.D. (2000). Hypermnesia : Age-related differences between young and older adults. Memory & Cognition, 28 (4), 556-564. [PDF]
PAYNE, D.G. (1987). Hypermnesia and reminiscence in recall : A historical and empirical review. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 5-27. KELLEY, M.R. & NAIRNE, J.S. (2003). Remembering the forgotten : Reminiscence, hypermnesia, and memory for order. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56 (4), 577-599. [PDF]

OTANI, H., KATO, K., VON GLAHN, N.R., NELSON, M.E., WIDNER, R.L. & GOERNERT, P.N. (2008). Hypermnesia : A further examination of age differences between young and older adults. British Journal of Psychology, 99, 265-278. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi mémoire exceptionnelle, MLT et MCT
Mnésique : Mnémonique (Trace) : Voir Engramme. Engram, memory trace.
MI - MODÈLE - MODÉLISER - MODERNISME - MODULE - MOI - MONCRIEFF - MONEY - MONISME - MONTAGNER - MONTPLAISIR - MOORE - MOR
Mobiliser : Mobilisation : Capacité à regrouper les ressources et les individus (les troupes) dans le but d'agir, de réaliser ou de contrer un projet. Mobilization.
   
TILLY, C. (1978). From mobilization to revolution. Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley.
Mobilité : Voir Locomotion. Mobility, locomotion.
Mobilité sociale : Concept développé par Sorokin pour désigner chez un individu le passage d'une classe sociale à l'autre, vers le haut ou le bas. Social mobility.
   
SOROKIN, P.A. (1959). Social and cultural mobility. New York, NY : The Free Press. BREEN, R. (1994). Individual level models for mobility tables and other cross-classifications. Sociological Methods & Research, 23, 147-173.
LIPSET, S.M. & BENDIX, R. (1959). Social mobility in industrial society. Berkeley, CA : University of California Press, BREEN, R. & ONSSON, J.O. (1997). How reliable are studies of social mobility ? Research in Social Stratification & Mobility, 15, 91-112.
WALLER, J.H. (1971). Achievement and social mobility : Relationships among IQ score, education, and occupation in two generations. Social Biology, 18, 252-259. BREEN, R. & GOLDTHORPE, J.H. (2001). Class, mobility and merit : the experience of two British birth cohorts. European Sociological Review, 17, 81-101.
BOUDON, R. (1973/79). L'inégalité des chances. La mobilité sociale dans les sociétés industrielles. Paris : Armand Colin. BREEN, R. (2004). Social mobility in Europe. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
  PATERSON, L. & IANELLI, C. (2007). Patterns of absolute and relative social mobility : A comparative study of England, Wales and Scotland. Sociological Research Online 12, 1-33.

TOLSMA, J., DE GRAAF, N.D. & QUILLIAN, L. 2009). Does intergenerational social mobility affect antagonistic attitudes toward ethnic minorities ?  British Journal of Sociology, 60 (2), 257-277.
TEPPERMAN, L. (1975). Social mobility in Canada. Toronto : McGraw-Hill Ryerson. BREEN, R. (2010). Social mobility and equality of opportunity. The Economic & Social Review, 41 (4), 413-428.
  ERIKSON, R. & GOLDTHORPE, J.H. (2010). Has social mobility in Britain dcreased ? Reconciling divergent findings on income and class mobility. British Journal of Sociology, 61, 211-30.
GOLDTHORPE, J.H. (1987). Social mobility and class structure in modern Britain. Oxford : Clarendon Press. BREEN, R. & KARLSON, K.B. (2014). Education and social mobility : New analytical approaches. European Sociological Review, 30 (1), 107-118.
GOLDTHORPE, J.H., LLEWELLYN, C. & PAYNE, C. (1987). Social nobility and class structure in modern Britain. Oxford : Clarendon Press. BUKODI, E. & GOLDTHORPE, J.H. WALLER, L. & KUHA, J. (2015). The mobility problem in Britain : New findings from the analysis of birth cohort data. British Journal of Sociology, 66 (1), 93-117. [PDF]
THÉVENOT, L. (1990). La politique des statistiques : les origines sociales des enquêtes de mobilité sociale. Annales. Économie, Sociétés, Civilisations, 45 (6), 1275-1300. BUKODI, E., PASKOV, M. & NOLAN, B. (2020). Intergenerational class mobility in Europe : A new account. Social Forces, 98 (3), 941-972.

Voir aussi Stratification sociale et Classe sociale
MOCA : Test d'évaluation des fonctions cognitives de Montréal. Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA.
 
Types de mode
Mode (Statistique) Mode (Sociale) Mode de vie
Mode (statistique) : En statistique, mesure de tendance centrale qui décrit la valeur (ou la classe) la plus fréquente d'une distribution. = valeur dominante. Mode.
   
Voir aussi Mesure de tendance centrale
Mode : Ce qui est populaire à une époque, dans une société donnée. Mode, vêtement et apparence. = tendance, populaire, saveur du mois. Clothing fashion, fashion.
   
MORRIS, T.L., GORHAM, J., COHEN, S.H. & HUFFMAN, D. (1996). Fashion in the classroom : Effects of attire on student perceptions of instructors in college classes. Communication Education, 45 (2), 135-148.
JULIEN, M. (2010). La quête d'authenticité : fondement éthique de la mode féminine contemporaine. Dans M. Dion et M. Julien (Dirs.), Éthique de la mode féminine (p. 41-64). Paris : Presses Universitaires de Franc.
McDERMOTT, L.A. & PETTIJOHN, T.F. (2011). The influence of clothing fashion and race on the perceived socioeconomic status and person perception of college students. Psychology & Society, 4 (2), 64-75. [PDF]

Voir aussi Vêtement et Apparence
Mode de vie : Voir Style de vie.Way of life.
   
Voir aussi Comportements sociaux
Modelage : Modeling.
Modèle : Ce concept a de multiples usages : a) Dans la théorie de Bandura, le modèle désigne l'individu ou l'objet qui est observé par l'individu qui apprend. EX: Imiter un train (objet), sa grande-soeur (individu). = modèle social. Model, social modeling, modelling. b) En science, le terme est également utilisé comme synonyme d'explication ou théorie. EX: le modèle de Rescorla-Wagner. = modèle scientifique. c) On s'en sert également pour désigner les animaux qui sont étudiés pour mieux comprendre le fonctionnement psychologiques ou biologiques de l'humain. EX: Le rat est un modèle pour mieux comprendre l'apprentissage. = modèle animal. d) On utilise aussi ce mot pour désigner une façon particulière d'analyser un phénomène ou un problème. = approche, perspective, point de vue théorique, angle d'analyse. Model. e) Le mot sert aussi à désigner le modèle de formation des psychologues qui prone une double formation scientifique et clinique. = modèle de Boulder. Boulder model. f) Finalement, ce terme est utilisé en statistiques pour désigner les équations mathématiques qui permettent de décrire la distribution d'une variable aléatoire. Statistic modeling.
 
Types de modèle
Modèle animal Modèle du chercheur-entrepreneur Modèle scientifique
Modèle biopsychosocial Modèle médico-psychiatrique Modèle statistique
Modèle de Boulder Modèle social Modèle positf/négatif

a
BANDURA, A., ROSS, D. & ROSS, S.A. (1961). Transmission of agression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 63, 575-582. [LIRE]

Voir aussi Modèle social
b
ROSENBLUETH, A. & WIENER, N. (1945). The role of models in science. Philosophy of Science, 12, 316-321.

Voir aussi Modèle scientifique
c
SCHMAJUK, N.A. (1987). Animal models for schizophrenia : The hippocampally lesioned animal. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13, 317-327.

Voir aussi Modèle animal
d
ENGEL, G.L. (1980). The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 137 (5), 535-544.

Voir aussi Modèle biopsychosocial
e
PINARD, A. (1980). Le modèle scientifique-professionnel : synthèse ou prothèse ? Seize ans plus tard. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 1 (3), 58-87.
 FRANK, G. (1984). The Boulder model : History, rationale, and critique. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 15 (3), 417-435. [PDF]

Voir aussi Modèle de Boulder
f

Voir aussi Modèle statistique et Courbe normale
Modèle (social) : Dans la théorie de Bandura, le modèle désigne l'individu ou l'objet observé par l'individu qui apprend par observation ou par modèle. EX: Bruny Surin est un modèle pour un enfant qui apprend à courir le 100 mètres. Modèle et apprentissage par observation. ( ): Modèle positif, modèle négatif. Model, social modeling, modeling.
   
BANDURA, A., ROSS, D. & ROSS, S.A. (1961). Transmision of agression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 63, 575-582. [LIRE] CHOMBART DE LAUWE, M.-J. (1980). Intégration et intériorisation des modèles sociaux par les enfants. Enfance, 33 (4), 161-166. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. & McDONALD, F.J. (1963). Influence of social reinforcement and the behavior of models in shaping children's moral judgment. The Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 67 (3), 274-281. [PDF] STOKES, T.F. & KENNEDY, S.H. (1980). Reducing child uncooperative behavior during dental treatment through modeling and reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 13 (1), 41-49. [PDF]
BANDURA, A., ROSS, D. & ROSS, S.A. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 66 (1), 3-11. [PDF] SONNENSCHEIN, S. & WHITEHURST, G.J. (1980). The development of communication : when a bad model makes a good teacher. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 29 (3), 371-390. [PDF]
BANDURA, A. (1965). Influence of models' reinforcement contingencies on the acquisition of imitative responses. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 1 (6), 589-595. [PDF] WHITEHURST, G.J., SONNENSCHEIN, S. & INFOLLA, B.J. (1981). Learning to communicate from models : Children confuse length with information. Child Development, 52, 507-520.
BANDURA, A. (1965). Behavioral modification through modeling procedures. In L. Krasner & L.P. Ullman (Eds.), Research in behavior modification. New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston. HANSON, S.J. & KILLEEN, P.R. (1981). Measurement and modeling of behavior under fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 7, 129-139.
BANDURA, A. & WHALEN, C.K. (1966). The influence of antecedent reinforcement and divergent modeling cues on patterns of self-reward. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 3 (4), 373-382. [PDF] WINETT, R.A., HATCHER, J.W., FORT, T.R., LECKLITER, I.N. LOVE, S.Q., RILEY, A.W. & FISHBACK, J.F. (1982). The effects of videotape modeling and daily feedback on residential electricity conservation, home temperature and humidity, perceived comfort, and clothing worn : Winter and summer. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 15 (3), 381-402. [PDF]
BANDURA, A., BLANCHARD, E.B. & RITTER, B. (1969). Relative efficacy of desensitization and modeling approaches for inducing behavioral, affective, and attitudinal changes. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 13, 173-199. [PDF] WINETT, R.A., LECKLITER, I.N., CHINN, D.E., STAHL, B. & LOVE, S.Q. (1985). Effects of television modeling on residential energy conservation. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 18 (1), 33-44. [PDF]
WOLFE, B. & BARON, R.A. (1971). Laboratory aggression related to aggression in naturalistic social situations : Effects of an aggressive model on the behavior of college student and prisoner observers. Psychonomic Science, 24 (4), 193-194. [PDF]
BARON, R.A. (1971). Exposure to an aggressive model and apparent probability of retaliation from the victim as determinants of adult aggressive behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 7, 343-355.
O'CONNOR, D. (1972). Relative efficacy of modeling, shaping and the combined procedures for modification of social withdrawal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 79, 327-334. ESPIN, C.A. & DENO, S.L. (1989). The effects of modeling and prompting feedback strategies on sight word reading of students labeled learning disabled. Education & Treatment of Children, 12, 219-231.
GARCIA, E., GUESS, D. & BYRNES, J. (1973). Development of syntax in a retarded girl using procedures of imitation, reinforcement, and modelling. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (2), 299-310. [PDF] SYMBALUK, D., HETH, D., CAMERON, J. & PIERCE, W.D. (1997). Social modeling, monetary incentives, and pain endurance : The role of self-efficacy and pain perception. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 258-269.
SARASON, I.G. (1973). Test anxiety and cognitive modeling.Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 28 (1), 58-61. McCULLAGH, P., WEISS, M.R. & ROSS, D. (1989). Modeling considerations in motor skill acquisition and performance : an integrated approach. Exercise & Sport Sciences Reviews, 17, 475-513.
WILSON, J.P. (1976). Motivation, modeling and altruism : A person X situation analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 1078-1086. ANDREW J.A., HOPS, H. & DUNCAN, S.C. (1997). Adolescent modeling of parent substance use : The moderating effect of the relationship with the parent. Journal of Family Psychology, 11 (3), 259-270.
STONE, G. & VANCE, A. (1976). Instructions, modeling and rehearsal : Implications for training. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 23, 272-279. ZETOU, E., TZETZIS, G., VERNADAKIS, N. & KIOURMOURTZOGLOU, E. (2002). Modeling in learning two volleyball skills. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 94, 1131-1142. [PDF]
IRONSMITH, E.M. & WHITEHURST, G.J. (1977) How children learn to listen : The effect of modeling feedback styles on children's performance in referential communication. Developmental Psychology, 14, 546-554. REHFELDT, R.A., DAHMAN, D., YOUNG, A., CHERRY, H. & DAVIS, P. (2003). Using video modeling to teach simple meal preparation skills in adults with moderate and severe mental retardation. Behavioral Interventions, 18, 209-218.
GARLINGTON, W.K. & DERICCO, D.A. (1977). The effect of modelling on drinking rate. Journal of Apply Behavior Analysis, 10 (2), 207-211. [PDF] CAMPOS-PÉREZ, G. (2004). What are cultural models for ? Child-rearing practices in historical perspective. Culture Psychology, 10, 279-291.
IRONSMITH, E.M. & WHITEHURST, G.J. (1978). How children learn to listen : The effect of modeling feedback styles on children's performance in referential communication. Developmental Psychology, 14, 546-554. FISAK, B. & GRILLS-TAQUECHEL, A.E. (2007). Parental modeling, reinforcement, and information transfer : Risk factors in the development of child anxiety ? Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review, 10, 213-231.
ROSENTHAL, T.L. & BANDURA, A. (1978). Psychological modeling : Theory and practice. In S.L. Garfield & A.E. Bergin (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change : An empirical analysis (pp. 621-658). New York : Wiley. [PDF]  FALCONE, R., BRUNAMONTO, E. &  GENOVESIO, A (2012). Vicarious learning from human models in monkeys. PLOS One, 7 (7), 1-4. [PDF]

BANDURA, A. (1980). L'apprentissage social. Bruxelles : Mardaga. Voir aussi Modèle négatif/positif et Bandura
Modèle (scientifique) : Terme générique qui désigne soit : a) une explication déduite d'une théorie générale (modèle théorique); b) une explication induite par l'observation de phénomènes qui se produisent de façon régulière (modèle empirique ou expérimentale); c) une explication qui se fonde sur le fonctionnement d'un objet simple pour illustrer le fonctionnement d'un objet plus complexe (modèle analogique ou métaphorique). EX: Dans le cas du modèle du traitement de l'information, l'ordinateur (objet simple) permet d'illustrer le fonctionnement d'un objet plus complexe, le cerveau. Modèle et simulation. = explication, théorie, modèle scientifique. Model, integrative model.
 
Types de modèle scientifique
Modèle bayésien Modèle de Broadbent Modèle du traitement de l'information
Modèle CHC (Cattell-Horn-Carroll) Modèle de Denver Modèle hydraulique de Lorenz
Modèle cognitif Modèle de fonctionnement des équipes de Tuckman Modèle logico-mathématique
Modèle computationel Modèle de Rasch Modèle neural
Modèle connexioniste Modèle de Rescorla et Wagner Modèle RIASEC
Modèle coût et bénéfice Modèle de Shiffrin et Atkinson Modèle scientifique standard (MSS)
Modèle de Baddeley et Hitch Modèle des deux facteurs Modèle stochastique
Modèle de Beaugrand et Zayan
 
   
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JOANISSE, M.F. & SEIDENBERG, M.S. (1999). Impairments in verb morphology following brain injury : A connectionist model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. [PDF] OLLENDICK, T.H., ALLEN, B. BENOIT K. & COWART, M.J. (2011). The tripartite model of fear in children with specific phobia : Assessing concordance and discordance using the Behavioral Approach Test. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 49, 459-465. [PDF]
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  YOUSSEF-MORGAN, C.M. & LUTHANS, F. (2015). Psychological capital theory : Toward a positive holistic model. In A.B. Bakker (Ed.), Advances in Positive Organizational Psychology (Vol. 19, pp. 145-166). Bingley, UK : Emerald
 
Voir aussi Explication et Théorie
Modèle animal : Ensemble des espèces utilisées afin d'étudier des problèmes psychologiques bien précis et pour fins de comparaison avec les humains (EX : le rat pour l'apprentissage, le Xiphophorus helleri pour la dominance, la drosophile pour l'hérédité et les mutations, etc.). L'utilisation de ces modèles suppose qu'il existe de grandes ressemblances entre l'humain et certains animaux, notamment les mammifères (mais également des différences). = comparaison humain-animal. Animal model, inference from animals to humans, extrapolation from animal to human, animal analogue.
 
Tableau en construction
Domaines Espèces
Apprentissage Rat, pigeon, souris, chien, chat, singe, corneille, lapin
Dominance/Soumission Xiphophorus helleri, poule, macaque japonais, gourami, gorille, Tilapia
Communication, langage, processus cognitifs, utilisation d'outils Chimpanzé, bonobo, perroquet, dauphin,
Sexualité Chimpanzé, bonobo, orang-outan
Vision  
Cerveau, neurone, influx nerveux Calmar, torpille, escargot.
Pouvoir et organisation sociale Fourmi, lion, loup, éléphant, abeille
Obésité Rat
Hérédité et mutation Drosophile, souris

   
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 HEINEMANN, E.G. (1983). A memory model for decision pocesses in pigeons. In E.G. Heinemann, M.L. Commons, R.J. Herrnstein & A.R. Wagner (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior : Discrimination processes (Vol. IV, pp. 3-19). Cambridge, MA : Ballinger. [PDF] FAUSTO-STERLING, A. (2005). Animal models for the development of human sexuality : a critical evaluation. The Journal of Homosexuality, 28, 217-235.
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HOFFMAN, L.J. & WEISS, J.M. (1986). Behavioral depression following clonidine withdrawal : A new animal model of long-lasting depression ? Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 22, 943-949. RUSSELL, V.A., SAGVOLDEN, T. & JOHANSEN, E.B. (2005). Animal models of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Behavioral & Brain Functions, 5 (7), 1-26. [PDF]
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FOA, E. ZINBARG, R. & ROTHBAUM, B.O. (1992). Uncontrollability and unpredictability in post-traumatic stress disorder : An animal model. Psychological Bulletin, 112 (2), 218-238. DEDIC, N., WALSER, S.M. & DEUSSING, J.M. (2011). Mouse models of depression. In T. Uehara (Ed.), Psychiatric disorders - Trends and Developments (pp. 185-222). Intech. [PDF]
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LUPIEN, S.J. & McEWEN, B.S. (1997). The acute effects of corticosteroids on cognition : Integration of animal and human model studies. Brain Research Reviews, 24, 1-27. TRIPP, G. & WICKENS J.R. (2012). Reinforcement, dopamine and rodent models in drug. Development for ADHD Neurotherapeutics, 9 (3), 622-634. [PDF]
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  ZHAO, H., JIANG, Y.-H. & ZHANG, Y.Q. (2018). Modeling autism in non-human primates : Opportunities and challenges. Autism Research, 11 (5), 686-694. [PDF]
Modèle bayésien : Ensemble de modèles inspirés du théorème de Bayes. Modèle de Bayes, Bayes et statistique bayesienne. Bayesian model, bayesian modeling, bayesian hierarchical model.

Bayesien
Analyse bayesienne Raisonnement bayesien Théorème de Bayes
Inférence bayesienne Statistique bayesienne Thomas Bayes

   
EDWARDS, W. (1998). Hailfinder : Tools for and experiences with bayesian normative modeling. American Psychologist, 53, 416-428.
STEYVERS, M., WAGENMAKERS, E.J., SHIFFRIN, R.M., ZEELENBERG, R. & RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2001). A bayesian model for the time-course of lexical processing. In E.M. Altmann & A. Cleeremans (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2001 Fourth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (pp. 205-209). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
KERSTEN, D. & YUILLE, A. (2003). Bayesian models of object perception. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 13, 150-158.
ROUDER, J.N. & LU, J. (2005). An introduction to bayesian hierarchical models with an application in the theory of signal detection. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 573-604. [PDF]
WETZELS, R. & WAGENMAKERS, E.-J. (2010). Exemplary introduction to bayesian statistical inference. Book review of "Bayesian modeling using Win- BUGS. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 54, 466-469.
LEE, M.D. & WAGENMAKERS, E.-J. (2013). Bayesian modeling for cognitive science : A practical course. Cambridge University Press.

Voir aussi Inférence bayésienne, Modèle, Bayes et Statistique bayesienne
Modèle biopsychosocial : Biopsychosocial model.
   
ENGEL, G.L. (1980). The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 137 (5), 535-544.
Modèle CHC : Modèle Cattell-Horn-Carroll : Modèle de Cattell-Horn-Carroll est un modèle de l'intelligence développé tour à tour par Cattell, Horn et Carroll. Cattell-Horn-Carroll model of intelligence, CHC theory.
   
CARROLL, J.B. (1993). Human cognitive abilities : A survey of factor-analytical studies. New York : Cambridge University Press. KEITH, T.Z. & REYNOLDS, M.R. (2010). Cattell-Horn-Carroll abilities and cognitive tests : What we've learned from 20 years of research. Psychology in the Schools, 47 (7), 635-650.
EVANS, J.J., FLOYD, R.G., McGREW, K.S. & LEGORGEE, M. H. (2002). The relations between measures of Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) cognitive abilities and reading achievement during childhood and adolescence. School Psychology Review, 31, 246-262. MCGREW, K.S. & WENDLING, B.J. (2010). Cattell-Horn-Carroll Cognitive-Achievement relations : What we have learned from the past 20 years of research. Psychology In The Schools, 47, 651-675.
FLOYD, R.G., EVANS, J.J. & McGREW, K.S. (2003). Relations between measures of Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) cognitive abilities and mathematics achievement across the school-age years. Psychology in the Schools, 40, 155- 177. NEWTON, J.H. & MCGREW, K.S. (2010). Introduction to the special issue : Current research in Cattell-Horn-Carroll-based assessment. Psychology in the Schools, 47 (7), 621-634.
TAUB, G.E. & McGREW, K.S. (2004). A confirmatory factor analysis of CHC theory and cross-age invariance of the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of cognitive abilities III. School Psychology Quarterly, 19, 72-87. SCHNEIDER, W.J. & MCGREW, K.S. (2012). The Cattell-Horn-Carroll model of intelligence. In D. Flanagan & P. Harrison (Eds.), Contemporary intellectual assessment : Theories, tests, and issues (pp. 99-144). New York : Guilford. [PDF]
GORDON, E.T. & KEVIN, S.M. (2004). A confirmatory factor analysis of Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory and cross-age invariance of the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of cognitive abilities III. School Psychology Quarterly, 19, 72-87. REYNOLDS, M.R., KEITH, T.Z., FLANAGAN, D.P. & ALFONSO, V.C. (2013). A cross-battery, reference variable, confirmatory factor analytic investigation of the CHC taxonomy. Journal of School Psychology, 51, 535-555.
FLOYD, R.G., KEITH, T.Z., TAUB, G.E. & McGREW, K.S. (2007). Cattell-Horn-Carroll cognitive abilities and their effects on reading decoding skills : g has indirect effects, more specific abilities have direct effects. School Psychology Quarterly, 22 (2), 200-233. TAUB, G.E. & BENSON, N. (2013). Identifying the effects of specific CHC factors on college students' reading comprehension. International Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching & Learning, 7 (2), 1-13. [PDF]
McGREW, K.S. (2009). CHC theory and the human cognitive abilities project : Standing on the shoulders of the giants of psychometric intelligence research. Intelligence, 37 (1), 1-10. TAUB, G.E. & McGREW, K.S. (2014). The Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities III's cognitive performance model : Empirical support for intermediate factors within CHC Theory. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 32 (3), 187-201.

Voir aussi Cattell, Horn et Carroll
Modèle cognitif : Modèle cognitif et cognitivisme. Cognitive model.
   
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MATTHEWS, A. & MacINTOSH, B. (1999). A cognitive model of selective processing in anxiety. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 22 (6), 539-560. [PDF] GARETY, P.A., KUIPERS, E., FOWLER, D., FREEMAN, D. & BEBBINGTON, P.E. (2001). A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis. Psycological Medicine, 31, 189-195. [PDF]
FUNGE, J., TU, X. & TERZOPOULOS, D. (1999). Cognitive modeling : knowledge, reasoning and planning for intelligent characters. Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, 29-38. [PDF] FREEMAN, D., GARETY, P.A., KUIPERS, E., FOWLER, D. & BEBBINGTON, P.E. (2001). A cognitive model of persecutory delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 331-347. [PDF]
WELLS, A. (1999). A cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behavior Modification, 23, 526-555. HARVEY, A.G. (2002). A cognitive model of insomnia. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 40 (8), 869-893.
RITTER, F.E., BAXTER G.D., JONES, G. & YOUNG, R.M. (2000). Supporting cognitive models as users. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 7 (2), 141-173. [PDF] FREEMAN, D., GARETY, P.A., KUIPERS, E., FOWLER, D. & BEBBINGTON, P.E. (2002). A cognitive model of persecutory delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 331-347. [PDF]
  ASHBY, F.G., ELL, S.W., VALENTIN, V.V. & CASALE, M.B. (2005). FROST : A distributed neurocomputational model of working memory maintenance. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17, 1728-1743.
  ANDERSON, M.C. & HUDDLESTON, E. (2012). Towards a cognitive and neurobiological model of motivated forgetting. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 58, 53-120. [PDF]

PRICE, C.J. (2018). The evolution of cognitive models : from neuropsychology to neuroimaging and back. Cortex 107, 37–49.

Voir aussi Cognitivisme
Modèle computationel : Modèle qui tente de reproduire la relation entre le traitement de l'information dans le cerveau virtuel ou cognitif et les structures neronales dans lesquelles se déoule ce traitement. Computational model.
   
TOWNSEND, J.T. & ASHBY, F.G. (1978). Methods of modeling capacity in simple processing systems. In N.J. Castellan & F. Restle (Eds.), Cognitive theory (Vol. 3, pp. 199-239). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. [PDF] O'REILLY, R.C. (2006). Biologically-based computational models of high-level cognition. Science, 314, 91-94. [PDF]
ZIPSER, D. (1985). A computational model of hippocampal place fields. Behavioral Neuroscience, 99, 1006-1018.  
FARAH, M.J. & McCLELLAND, J.L. (1991). A computational model of semantic memory impairment : Modality-specificity and emergent category-specificity. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 120 (4), 339-357. [PDF] O'REILLY, R.C. & FRANK, M.J. (2006). Making working memory work : A computational model of learning in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Neural Computation, 18, 283-328. [PDF]
COMPTON, B.J. & LOGAN, G.D. (1993). Evaluating a computational model of perceptual grouping by proximity. Perception & Psychophysics, 53, 403-421.  HAZY, T.E., FRANK, M.J. & O'REILLY, R.C. (2007). Toward an executive without a homunculus : Computational models of the prefrontal cortex/basal ganglia system. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B, 362, 1601-1613. [PDF]
O'REILLY, R.C. (1998). Six principles for biologically-based computational models of cortical cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 455-462. [PDF]  FRANK, M.J., SANTAMARIA, A., O'REILLY, R.C. & WILLCUTT, E. (2007). Testing computational models of dopamine and noradrenaline dysfunction in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology, 32, 1583-1599. [PDF]
O'LAUGHLIN, C. & THAGARD, P. (2000). Autism and coherence : A computational model. Mind & Language, 15, 375-392. [PDF] REDISH, A.D. & JOHNSON, A. (2007). A computational model of craving and obsession. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1104, 324-339. [PDF]
 FRANK, M.J., LOUGHRY, F. & O'REILLY, R.C. (2001). Interactions between the frontal cortex and basal ganglia in working memory : A computational model. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 1 (2), 137-160. [PDF] O'REILLY, R.C., HERD, S.A. & PAULI, W.M. (2010). Computational models of cognitive control. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 20, 257-261. [PDF]
 ATALLAH, H.E., FRANK, M.J. & O'REILLY, R.C. (2004). Hippocampus, cortex and basal ganglia : Insights from computational models of complementary learning systems. Neurobiology of Learning & Memory, 82, 253-267. [PDF] CHATHAM, C.H., HERD, S.A., BRANT, A.M., HAZY, T.E., MIYAKE, A., O'REILLY, R.C. & FRIEDMAN, N.P. (2011). From an executive network to executive control : A computational model of the n-back task. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 3598-3619. [PDF]

HELFER, P. & SHULTZ, T.R. (2020). A computational model of systems memory reconsolidation and extinction. Hippocampus, 30, 659-677.

SHULTZ, T.R. & NOBANDEGANI, A.S. (2022). A computational model of infant learning and reasoning with probabilities. Psychological Review, 129 (6), 1281-1295. [PDF]

Voir aussi Modèle et Traitement de l'information
Modèle connexioniste : Ensemble de modèles scientifiques qui met l'accent sur la formalisation et la modèlisation des propriétés cognitives du cerveau, notamment le traitement parallèle. Connectionist model, connectionist account.
   
KEHOE, E.J. (1989). Connectionist models of conditioning : A tutorial. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 52 (3), 427-440. [PDF] McCLELLAND, J.L. (2000). Connectionist models of memory. In E. Tulving & F.I.M. Craik (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of memory (pp. 583-596). New York : Oxford University Press.
PHAF, R.H.V.D., HEIJDEN, A.H.C. & HUDSON, P.T.W. (1990). SLAM : A connectionist model for attention in visual selection tasks. Cognitive Psychology, 22, 273-341.  
RATCLIFF, R. (1990). Connectionist models of recognition memory : Constraints imposed by learning and forgetting functions. Psychological Review, 97, 285-308.  
MOZER, M.C. & BEHRMANN, M. (1990). On the interaction of selective attention and lexical knowledge : A connectionist account of neglect dyslexia. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2, 96-123. [PDF]  
 CHURCH, R.M. & BROADBENT, H.A. (1991). A connectionist model of timing. In M.L. Commons, S. Grossberg, and J.E. R. Staddon (Eds.), Quantitative models of behavior : Neural networks and conditioning (pp 225-240). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. GREEN, C.D. (2001). Scientific models, connectionist networks, and cognitive science. Theory & Psychology 11, 97-117.
LACOUTURE, Y. & MARLEY, A.A.J. (1991). A connectionist model of choice and reaction time in absolute identification. Connection Science, 3, 401-433. PEARCE, J.M. (2002). Evaluation and development of a connectionist theory of configural learning. Animal Learning & Behavior, 30, 73-95.
KRUSCHKE, J.K. (1992). ALCOVE : An exemplar-based connectionist model of category learning. Psychological Review, 99, 22-44. MUNAKATA, Y. & McCLELLAND, J.L. (2003). Connectionist models of development. Developmental Science, 6, 413-429.
CULLINAN, V., BARNES, D., HAMPSON, P.J. & LYDDY F. (1994). A transfer of explicitly and nonexplicitly trained sequence responses through equivalence relations : An experimental demonstration and connectionistmodel. The Psychological Record, 44, 559-585.  
PEARCE, J.M. (1994). Similarity and discrimination : A selective review and a connectionist model. Psychological Review, 101, 587-607. SEIDENBERG, M.S. (2005). Connectionist models of reading. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 238-242. [PDF]
McCLELLAND, J.L., McNAUGHTON, B.L. & O'REILLY, R.C. (1995). Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex : Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory. Psychological Review, 102 (3), 419-457. [PDF]  
BÉGIN, J. & PROULX, R. (1996). Categorization in unsupervised neural networks : The Eidos model. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 7, 147-154. SEIDENBERG, M.S. & ZEVIN, J.D. (2006). Connectionist models in developmental cognitive neuroscience : Critical periods and the paradox of success. In Y. Munakata & M. Johnson (Eds.), Attention & Performance XXI : Processes of change in brain and cognitive development (pp. 585-612). Oxford University Press.
BJAALID, I.K., HOIEN, T. & LUNDBERG, I. (1997). Dual-route and connectionist models : A step towards a combined model. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 38 (1), 73-82.  HÉLIE, S. & SUN, R. (2010). Incubation, insight, and creative problem solving : A unified theory and a connectionist model. Psychological Review, 117, 994-1024.
CHRISTIANSEN, M.H., ALLEN, J. & SEIDENBERG, M.S. (1998). Learning to segment speech using multiple cues : A connectionist model. Language & Cognitive Processes, 13, 221-268. ROBINSON, J.L., LAIRD, A.R., GLAHN, D.C., BLANGERO, J., SANGHERA, M.K., PESSOA, L., FOX, M., UECKER, A., FRIEHS, G., YOUNG, K.A., GRIFFIN, J.L., LOVALLO, W.R. & FOX, P.T. (2012). The functional connectivity of the human caudate : An application of meta-analytic connectivity modeling with behavioral filtering. NeuroImage, 60, 117-129. [PDF]
RATCLIFF, R., VAN ZANDT, T. & McKOON, G. (1999). Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time. Psychological Review, 106, 261-300.  
 
Voir aussi Modèle scientifique et Connexionisme
Modèle coût et bénéfice : Voir Analyse des coût et bénéfices. Costs and benefits.
Modèle de Baddeley et Hitch : Modèle du traitement de l'information et de la mémoire du cerveau virtuel proposé par Baddeley et Hitch. Working memory perspective, models of working memory.
 
Administrateur central
   
   
Boucle phonologique Calepin visuo-spatial Mémoire tampon épisodique
Langage et Signification des mots Signification des images   Mémmoire épisodique
   
BADDELEY, A.D. & HITCH, G.J. (1974). Working memory. In G.A. Bower (Ed.), Recent advances in learning & motivation (Vol. 8, pp. 47-90). New York : Academic Press.
GATHERCOLE, S.E. & HITCH, G.J. (1993). Developmental changes in short-term memory : A revised working memory perspective. In A. Collins, S.E. Gathercole, M.A. Conway & P.E. Morris (Eds.), Theories of memory (pp. 189-210). Hove, U.K. : Erlbaum.
MIYAKE, A. & SHAH, R. (1999). Toward unified theorys of working memory : Emerging general consensus, unresolved theoretical issues and future directions. In A. Miyakeand & P. Shah (Eds.), Models of working memory : Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. [PDF]

Voir aussi Baddeley et Hitch
Modèle de Beaugrand et Zayan: Modèle de la dominance sociale chez le poisson Xiphophorus helleri.
   
BEAUGRAND, J.P. & ZAYAN, R. (1985). An experimental model of aggressive dominance in Xiphophorus helleri (Pisces, Poeciliidae). Behavioural Processes, 10, 1-52.
BEAUGRAND, J.P. & ZAYAN, R. (1986). Outline of an experimental model on aggressive dominance in green swortail fishes (Xiphophorus helleri). In R. Zayan & P.W. Colgan (Eds.), Quantitative models in ethology (pp. 9-23). Toulouse : Privat.

Voir aussi Beaugrand et Zayan
Modèle de Boulder : Modèle développé en 1949 pour former les psychologues cliniciens américains, et qui repose sur l'idée qu'un bon thérapeure doit possèder en plus de sa formation profesionnelle en clinique, une solide formation en psychologie scientifique (mais pas nécessairement l'inverse). Modèle de Boulder, psychologie scientifique et psychologie clinique. = double-formation, modèle clinicien-scientifique. Boulder model's, scientist-practitioner model.
   
 RAIMY, V.C. (Ed.) (1950). Training in clinical psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall. ALBEE, G.W. (2000). The Boulder model's fatal flaw. American Psychologist, 55 (2), 247-248. [PDF]
PINARD, A. (1980). Le modèle scientifique-professionnel : synthèse ou prothèse ? Seize ans plus tard. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 1 (3), 58-87. ADDIS, M.E. (2000). Graduate training in Boulder model clinical psychology programs : The evolving tension between science and art. In S. Soldz & L. McCullough (Eds.), Reconciling empirical knowledge and clinical practice (pp. 51-66). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
 FRANK, G. (1984). The Boulder model : History, rationale, and critique. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 15 (3), 417-435. [PDF]  NATHAN, P.E. (2000). The Boulder model : A dream deferre or lost ? American Psychologist, 55 (2), 250-252.
 BARLOW, D.H., HAYES, S.C. & NELSON, R.O. (1984). The scientist practitioner : Research and accountability in clinical and educational settings. New York : Pergamon Press. BELAR, C.D. (2000). Scientist-practitioner ? science + practice : Boulder is bolder. American Psychologist, 55, 249-250.
BOURG, E.R., BENT, R.J., CALLAN, J.E., JONES, N.E, McHOLLAND, J. & STRICKER, G. (1987). Standards and evaluation in the education and training of professional psychologists : Knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Norman, OK : Transcript Press. STRICKER, G. (2000). The scientist-practitioner model : Ghandi was right again. American Psychologist, 55 (2), 253-254.
IRWIN, J. (1990). The science and the art of psychology. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 19, 85-86. CORRIE, S. & CALLAHAN, M.M. (2000). A review of the scientist-practitioner model : Reflections on its potential contribution to counselling psychology within the context of current health care trends. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 73, 413-427.
CORBALLIS, M. (1990). The two profiles of psychology. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 19, 2-8. GAUDIANO, B.A. & STATLER, M.A. (2001). The scientist-practitioner gap and graduate education integrating perspectives and looking forward. The Clinical Psychologist, 54 (4), 12-18. [PDF]
BEALE, I. (1990). The two jaws of psychology. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 19, 79-80. SHAPIRO, D. (2002). Renewing the scientist- practitioner model. The Psychologist, 15 (5), 221-226. [PDF]
KANFER, F.H. (1990). The scientist-practitioner connection : A bridge in need of constant attention. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 21, 264-270. STRICKER, G. (2003). Evidence-based practice : The wave of the past. The Counseling Psychologist, 31 (5), 546-554.
O'SULLIVAN, J.J. & QUEVILLON, R. (1992). 40 years later : Is the Boulder model still alive ? American Psychologist, 47 (1), 67-70. PETERSON, C. & PARK, N. (2005). The enduring value of the Boulder model : Upon this rock we will build. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61 (9), 1147-1150. [PDF]
BEUTLER, L.E., WILLIAMS, R.E., WAKEFIELD, P.J. & ENTWISTLE, S.R. (1995). Bridging scientist and practitioner perspectives in clinical psychology. American Psychologist, 50, 984-994. SHEDLER, J. (2006). Why the scientist-practitioner schism won't go away. The General Psychologist, 41 (2), 9-10.
THURNBULL, J.E. & DIETZ-UHLER, B. (1995). The Boulder model : Lessons from clinical psychology for social work training. Research on Social Work Practice, 5 (4), 411-429. RUPP, D.E. & BEAL, D. (2007). Checking in with the scientist-practitioner model : How are we doing ? The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist, 45 (1), 35-40. [PDF]
STRICKER, G. (1997). Are science and practice Commensurable ? American Psychologist, 52 (4), 442-448.  
JOHN, I. (1998). The scientist practitioner model : A critical examination. Australian Psychologist, 33 (1), 24-30. PETERSON, C. (2007). A historical look at psychology and the scientist-practitioner model. American Behavioral Scientist, 50 (6), 758-765.
DAVISON, G.C. (1998). Being Bolder with the Boulder model : The challenge of education and training in empirically supported treatments. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 66 (1), 163-167. [PDF] OVERHOLSER, J.C. (2007). The Boulder model in academia : Struggling to integrate the science and practice of psychology. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 37 (4), 205-211.
TRIERWEILER, S.J. & STRICKER, G. (1998). The scientific practice of professional psychology. New York : Plenum.  

Voir aussi Doctorat et Formation des thérapeutes
Modèle de Broadbent : Modèle du traitement de l'information et de de l'attention sélective du cerveau virtuel proposé par Broadbent. Ce modèle suggère que l'attention fonctionne comme un goulot d'étranglement, certains stimuli sont traitées plus avant par le cerveau, alors que d'autres sont bloquées et oubliés. Mechanical model for human attention.

Stimulus1 Détection de ce stimulus par les sens (Registre sensoriel) Filtre qui sélectionne ce stimulus (Attention sélective) Traitement sémantique de ce stimulus (Perception) Le résultat du traitement est transféré en MLT ou/et un comportement est produit
Stimulus2 Détection de ce stimulus par les sens (Registre sensoriel) Filtre qui bloque ce stimulus (Attention sélective)
 
BROADBENT, D.E. (1957). A mechanical model for human attention and immediate memory. Psychological Review, 64 (3), 205-215.
BROADBENT, D.E. (1958). Perception and communication. London : Pergamon Press.
TREISMAN, A.M. (1960). Contextual cues in selective listening. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 12 (4), 242-248.

Voir aussi Broadbent, Cherry et Treisman
Modèle de Denver : Forme de thérapie qui permet d'intervenir auprès des autistes, développé par Dawson et Rogers. Early Start Denver Model.
   
ROGERS, S.J. & DAWSON, G. (2009). Play and engagement in early autism : The Early Start Denver Model Volume II : The Treatment. New York : Guilford Press.
ROGERS, S.J. & DAWSON, G. (2010). The Early Start Denver Model for young children with autism : Promoting language, learning, and engagement. New York : Guilford Press.
DAWSON, G., ROGERS, S., MUNSON, J., SMITH, M., WINTER, J., GREENSON, J., DONALDSON, A. & VARLEY, J. (2010). Randomized, controlled trial of an intervention for toddlers with autism : The Early Start Denver Model. Pediatrics, 125 (1), 17-23.
ROGERS, S.J., ESTES, A., LORD, C., VISMARA, L., WINTER, J., FITZPATRICK, A., GUO, M. & DAWSON, G. (2012). Effects of a Brief Early Start Denver Model (ESDM)–Based Parent Intervention on toddlers at risk for autism spectrum disorders : A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51 (10), 1052-1065. [PDF]
Modèle de fonctionnement des équipes de Tuckman : Modèle en cinq étapes proposé par Tuckman pour décrire le fonctionnement des équipes de travail. Tuckman's stage model.
   
TUCKMAN, B.W. (1965). Developmental sequence in small groups. Psychological Bulletin, 63, 384-399. [PDF]
TUCKMAN, B.W. & JENSEN, M.A.C. (1977). Stages of small-group development revisited. Group & Organization Studies, 2 (4), 419-427. [PDF]
RICKARDS, T. & MOGER, S. (2000). Creative leadership processes in project team development : An alternative to Tuckman's stage model. British Journal of Management, 11 (4), 273-283. [PDF]

Voir aussi Modèle et Équipe
Modèle de Rasch : Modèle proposé par Rasch pour établir une relation entre les caractéristiques psychologiques d'un sujet (Habileté, connaissance, etc.) et ses réponses à un test. Selon ce modèle, la probabilité de répondre correctement à une question résulte de la différence entre le niveau d'habileté et la difficulté objective d'une question. Rasch model.
   
RASCH, G. (1960/1980). Probabilistic models for some intelligence and attainment tests. (Copenhagen, Danish Institute for Educational Research) LINACRE, J.M. (1989). Rasch model estimation : further topics. Journal of Applied Measurement, 5 (1), 95-110.
  ENGELHARD, G. (1994). Examining rater errors in the assessment of written composition with a many-faceted Rasch model. Journal of Educational Measurement, 31 (2), 93-112.
RASCH, G. (1961). On general laws and the meaning of measurement in psychology. Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics & Probability, 4, 321-334. ZWINDERMAN, A.H. (1995). Pair wise parameter estimationin Rasch models. Applied Psychological Measurement, 19, 369-375.
ERLING, B.A. (1973). A goodness of fit test for the Rasch model. Psychometrika, 38 (1), 123-140. SHENG, S. & CARRIERE, K.C. (2002). An improved CML estimation procedure fort he Rasch model with item response data. Statistics in Medicine, 21, 407-416.
ANDERSEN, E.B. (1973). A goodness of fit for the Rasch model. Psychometrika, 38, 123-140. WANG, W.-H., WILSON, M. & ADAMS, R. (1997). Rasch models for multidimensionality between items and within items. In M. Wilson, G. Engelhard and K. Draney (Eds.), Objective measurement. Theory into practice (pp. 139-155). Greenwich : Ablex Publishing.
WRIGHT, B.D. (1977). Solving measurement problems with the Rasch model. Journal of Educational Measurement, 14, 97-116. BOND, T.G. & FOX, C.M. (2001). Applying the Rasch model : fundamental measurement in the human sciences. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
RENTZ, R.R. & BARSHAW, W.L. (1977). the national reference scale for reading : an application of the Rasch model. Journal of Educational Measurement, 14, 161-180. VERHELST, N. (2001). Testing unidimensionality of the Rasch model. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 6 (3), 231-271.
COHEN, L. (1979). Approximate expressions for parameter estimates in the Rasch model. British Journal of Mathematical & Statistical Psychology, 32 (1), 13-120. KARABATSOS, G. (2001). The Rasch model, additive conjoint measurement, and new models of probabilistic measurement theory. Journal of Applied Measurement, 2, 389-423.
PERLINE, R., WRIGHT, B.D. & WAINER, H. (1980). The Rasch model as additive conjoint measurement. Applied Psychological Measurement, 13, 237-255. SHENG, S. & CARRIÈRE, K.C. (2002). An improved CML estimation procedure for the Rasch model with item response data. Statistics in Medicine, 21, 407-416.
WAINER, H. & WRIGHT, B.D. (1980). Robust estimation of ability in the Rasch model. Psychometrika, 45, 373-391. GARNER, M. & ENGELHARD, G. (2002). An eigenvector method for estimating item parameters of the dichotomous and polytomous Rasch models. Journal of Applied Measurement, 3 (2), 107-128
FORSYTH, R., SAISANGJAN, U. & GILMER, J. (1981). Some empirical results related to the robustness of the Rasch model. Applied Psychological Measurement, 5 (2), 175-186. LINACRE, J.M. (2002). Understanding Rasch measurement : Optimizing category effectiveness. Journal of Applied Measurement, 3, 85-106.
WOLLENBERG, A.L. (1982). A simple and effective method to test the dimensionnality axiom of the Rasch model. Applied psychological measurement, 6 (1), 83-91. WRIGHT, B.D. & MOK, M.M.C. (2004). An overview of the family of Rasch measurement models. In E.V. Smith & R.M. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to Rasch measurement : theory, models and applications (pp. 1-24). Maple Grove, MN : JAM Press.
  ANDRICH, D. (2004). Controversy and the Rasch model : A characteristic of incompatible paradigms ? Medical Care, 42 (1), 1-7. [PDF]
WRIGHT, B.D. (1984). Rasch measurement models. International Encyclopedia of Education. Oxford : Pergamon. LINACRE, J.M. (2004). Rasch model estimation : Further topics. Journal of applied measurement, 5 (1), 95-110. [PDF]
FONS, J. (1986). The robustness of Rasch estimates. Applied Psychological Measurement, 10 (1), 45-57. [PDF] LINACRE, J.M. (2006). Rasch analysis of rank-ordered data. Journal of Applied Measurement, 7 (1), 129-139.
SMITH, R.M. (1986). Person fit in the Rasch Model. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 46, 359-372. BRINTARI, E. & GOLIA, S. (2007). Unidimensionality in the rasch model : how to detect and interpret. Statistica, 67 (3), 253-261. [PDF]
JANSEN, P.G., VAN DEN WOLLENBERG, A.L. & WIERDA, F.W. (1988). Correcting unconditional parameter estimates in the Rasch model for inconsistency. Applied Psychological Measurement, 12, 297-306. LINACRE, J.M. (2010). Two perspectives on the application of Rasch models. European Journal of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine, 46 (2), 309-310.
MISLEVY, R. (1988). Exploiting auxiliary information about items in the estimation of Rasch item parameters. Applied Psychological Measurement, 12, 281-296. BLAIS, J.-G. et GRONDIN, J. (2010). L'impact de la formulation des items dans les questionnaires d'enquête : une étude avec le modèle de Rasch pour les données polytomiques. Mesure et Évaluation en Éducation, 33 (2), 95-126. [PDF]
WRIGHT, B.D. (1995). Rasch model from Campbell concatenation for mental testing. In J.M. Linacre (Ed.), Rasch measurement transactions. Chicago : MESA Press. ANDRICH, S. & PEDLER, P. (2019). A law of ordinal random error: The Rasch measurement model and random error distributions of ordinal assessments. Measurment, 131, 771-781. 771-781

Voir aussi Modèle et Théorie de la réponse
Modèle de Rescorla et Wagner : Modèle proposé par Rescorla et Wagner pour expliquer le conditionnement répondant. Rescorla-Wagner model.
   
RESCORLA, R.A. & WAGNER, A.R. (1972). A theory of Pavlovian conditioning : Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In A.H. Black & W.F. Prokasy (Eds.), Classical conditioning II : Current theory and research (pp. 64-99). New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. [PDF]
WAGNER, A.R. & RESCORLA, R.A. (1972). Inhibition in Pavlovian conditioning : Application of a theory. In R.A. Boakes & M.S. Halliday (Eds.), Inhibition and learning (pp. 301-336). London : Academic Press.
FREY, P.W. & SEARS, R.J. (1978). Model of conditioning incorporating the Rescorla-Wagner associative axiom, a dynamic attention process, and a catastrophe rule. Psychological Review, 85 (4), 321–340.
WALKENBACH, J. & HADDAD, N.F. (1980). The Rescorla-Wagner theory of conditioning : A review of the literature. Psychological Record, 30, 497-509.
MILLER, R.R., BARNET, R.C. & GRAHAME, N.J. (1995). Assessment of the Rescorla-Wagner model. Psychological Bulletin, 117 (3), 363-386. [PDF]
SIEGEL, S. & ALLAN, L.G. (1996). The widespread influence of the Rescorla-Wagner model. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 314-321. [PDF]

Voir aussi Modèle, Rescorla et Wagner
Modèle de Shiffrin et Atkinson : Modèle du traitement de l'information et du stockage de l'information en mémoire du cerveau virtuel proposé par deux psychologues américains, Shiffrin et Atkinson. Multi store model of memory, modal model.
   
ATKINSON, R.C. & SHIFFRIN, R.M. (1968). Human memory : A proposed system and its control processes. In K.W. Spence & J.T. Spence (Eds.), The Psychology of learning & motivation : Advances in research and theory (Vol. 2, pp. 89-195). New York : Academic Press. [PDF]
IZAWA, C. (1999). On human memory : Evolution, progress, and reflections on the 30th anniversary of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model. New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah.
GELKOPF, M. & DAN, Z. (2012). One more criticism of the multistore model of memory : An Experiment on the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) Principle. The Journal of Psychology Interdisciplinary & Applied, 125 (4), 497-499.

Voir aussi Modèle, Shiffrin et Atkinson
Modèle des deux facteurs : Modèle développé par Mowrer. Two factor model.
   
MOWRER, O.H. (1947). On the dual nature of learning : A re-interpretation of "conditioning" and "problem-solving." Harvard Educational Review, 17, 102-148.

Voir aussi Modèle et Mowrer
Modèle dominant : Parmi un ensemble de modèles sociaux, celui qui a le plus d'influence sur un groupe, les comportements et les valeurs de ses membres.
   
Modèle du cherheur-entrepreneur : Conception du rôle de chercheur, qui privilégie les partenariats avec les entreprises, plutôt que le recours aux subventions publiques, pour financer la recherche scientifique.
 
Voir aussi Fondation, Organisme subventionnaire, Chaire de recherche et Indépendance des études
Modèle du traitement de l'information : Traitement de l'information. Information processing, information processing system, information-processing account, mental processes. information processing perspective.
Modèle hopistalo-centriste : Conception de la santé qui considère qu'il est avantageux de concentrer les effectifs et les ressources dans de grands centres/hôpitaux. Modèle hospitalo-centriste et modèle médico-psychiatrique. /Santé communautaire.
   
Modèle hydraulique de Lorenz : Modèle analogique de la motivation (drive = réservoir) proposé par Lorenz, qui tente d'expliquer le comportement. (= graduation de 1 à 6) en tenant compte notamment de la valeur des stimuli (la balance = 1 Kg) et des mécanisme de déclenchement spécifique de l'espèce (valve)). Lorenz model.
   

Figure tirée de Beaugrand (1993) avec l'autorisation de l'auteur.

LORENZ, K.Z. (1950). The comparative method in studying innate behaviour patterns. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 4, 221-268.
BEAUGRAND, J.P. (1993). Une perspective éthologique de la motivation. In R.J. Vallerand & E.E. Thill (Dirs), Introduction à la psychologie de la motivation (pp. 85-137). Éditions Études Vivantes.

Voir aussi Modèle et Lorenz
Modèle Iowa : Modèle qui présente en sept étape comment utiliser les connaissances scientifiques et cliniques pour améliorer la qualité des soins offerts aux patients. Iowa model.


  JOHNSON, M., GARDNER, D., KELLY, K., MAAS, M. & MCCLOSKEY, J.C. (1991). The Iowa model : a proposed model for nursing administration. Nursering Economics, 9 (4), 255-262.
TITLER, M.G., KLEIBER, C., STEELMAN, V.J., RAKEL, B.A. BUDREAU, G., EVERETT, L.Q., BUCKWALTER, K.C., TRIPP-REIMER, T & GOODE, C.J. (2001). The Iowa model of evidence-based practice to promote quality care. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America - Journal, 13 (4), 497-509. [PDF]
KOWAI, C. (2010). Implementing the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool using the Iowa Model. The Journal of the New York State Nurses' Association, 41 (1), 4-10.
DOODY, C.M. & DOODY, O. (2011). Introducing evidence into nursing practice : Using the IOWA model . British Journal of Nursing, 20 (11), 661-664
BROWN, C.O. (2014). The Iowa Model of evidence-based practice to promote quality care : An illustrated example in oncology nursing. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 18 (2), 157-159.
IOWA MODEL COLLABORATIVE (2017). Iowa model of evidence-based practice : Revisions and validation. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 14 (3), 175-182.
CULLEN, L., HANRAHZN, K., EDMONDS, S.W., SCHACHT REISINER, H. & WAGNER, M. (2022). Iowa implementation for sustainability framework. Implementation Science, 17, 1-20. [PDF]
Modèle linéaire : Modèle et linéarité.Linear model.
   
CRIZZLE, J.E., STARMER, C.F. & KOCH, G.G. (1969). Analysis of categorical data by linear models. Biometrics, 25, 489-504.
RAUDENBUSH, S.W. & BRYK, A.S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models : Applications and data analysis methods. Thousands Oaks, CA : Sage.
Modèle logico-mathématique : Modèle scientifique dont les principaux concepts sont définis et reliés  logiquement et/ou mathématiquement. Mathematical model, formal model.
   
McCULLOCH, W.S. & PITTS, W. (1943). Logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5, 115-153. [PDF] KILLEEN, P.R. (1994). Mathematical principles of reinforcement. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 17, 105-172.
ESTES, W.K. (1950). Toward a statistical theory of learning. Psychological Review, 57, 94–107.
BUSH, R.R. & MOSTELLER, F. (1951). A mathematical model for simple learning. Psychological Review, 58, 313-323.  
SPENCE, K.W. (1952). Mathematical formulations of learning phenomena. Psychological Review, 59, 152-160.
 PASCUAL-LEONE, J.A. (1970). A mathematical model for the transition rule in Piaget’s developmental stages. Acta Psychologica, 32, 301-345. BONABEAU, E., THERAULAZ, G. & DENEUBOURG, J.-L. (1996). Mathematical model of self-organizing hierarchies in animal societies. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 58, 661-717. [PDF]
BJORK, R.A. (1973). Why mathematical models ? American Psychologist, 28, 426-433. [PDF] NOSOFSKY, R.M. & PALMERI, T.J. (1997). An exemplar-based random walk model of speeded classification. Psychological Review, 104, 266-300. [PDF]
HERRNSTEIN, R.J. (1970). On the law of effect. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13, 243-266. [PDF] LUCE, D. (1999). Where is mathematical modeling in psychology headed ? Theory & Psychology, 9, 723-737.
TOWNSEND, J.T. & ASHBY, F.G. (1982). An experimental test of contemporary mathematical models of visual letter recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 8, 834-864. GREENO, J.G. & BJORK, R.A. (2003). Mathematical learning theory and the new "mental forestry". Annual Review of Psychology, 24 (1), 81-116. [PDF]
NORMAN, D.A. (1984). Theories and models in cognitive psychology. In E. Donchin (Ed.), Cognitive psychophysiology : Event-related potentials and the study of cognition. The Carmel conferences (Vol 1.) Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. MAZUR, J.E. (2006). Mathematical models and the experimental analysis of behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 85 (2), 275-291. [PDF]
RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (1987). A formal model for associative memory. In E. Roskam & R. Suck (Eds.), Progress in mathematical psychology - I (pp. 85-116). Amsterdam : North-Holland. [PDF] ERIKSSON, K. & COULTAS, J.C. (2007). Are people really conformist-biased ? An empirical test and a new mathematical model. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 7 (1), 5-21. [PDF]
SHULL, R.L. (1991). Mathematical description of operant behavior: an introduction. In I.H. Iversen & K.A. Lattal (Eds.), Experimental analysis of behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 243-282). New York : Elsevier. [PDF] RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2008). Mathematical models of human memory. In H.L. Roediger (Ed.), Cognitive psychology of memory (Vol. 2, pp. 445-466). Oxford : Elsevier. [PDF]

RODGERS, J.L. (2010). The epistemology of mathematical and statistical modeling : A quiet methodological revolution. American Psychologist, 65, 1-12. [PDF]

Voir aussi Formalisme et Modèle scientifique
Modèle mathématique : Voir Modèle logico-mathématique. Mathematical model.
Modèle médical : Voir Modèle médico-psychiatrique. Medical model, biomedical approach.
Modèle médico-psychiatrique : Ensemble de principes qui attribue essentiellement les maladies physiques et mentales à des causes biologiques, plus précisément à un gène défectueux ou à un déséquilibre chimique (plutôt qu'à des causes sociales ou psychologiques). Il convient de préciser que, contrairement aux maladies biologiques comme le cancer ou les maladies cardio-vasculaires, les maladies mentales ne peuvent être détectées à la suite d'un examen post-mortem du cerveau (autopsie). Ce modèle est en vigueur dans la plupart des instituts psychiatriques et promu par la vaste majorité des médecins, des psychiatres et par un nombre croissant de psychologues (parfois avec quelques nuances quant au traitement). Il existe néanmoins de nombreux critiques/sceptiques de ce modèle. = modèle médical, modèle bio-médical, modèle bio-psychiatrique, industrie pharmaceutique et déséquilibre chimique. Medical model, biomedical approach.
   
ENGEL, G.L. (1977). The need for a new medical model : A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196, 129-136. [PDF]
EVANS, J. & BENEFIELD, P. (2001). Systematic reviews of educational research : does the medical model fit ? British Educational Research Journal, 27, 527-542.
DOUBLE, D.B. (2002). Can a biomedical approach to psychiatric practice be justified ? Journal of Child & Family Studies, 12, 379-384. [LIRE]
CARR, E.G. & HERBERT, M. (2008). Integrating behavioral and biomedical approaches : A marriage made in heaven. Autism Advocate, 50 (1), 46-52. [PDF]
Modèle négatif : Voir Modèle positif et Modèle social. Model, social modeling, modeling.
Modèle neural : Type de modèle logico-mathématique qui simule certaines fonctions ou propriétés du cerveau, comme l'apprentissage, l'attention, la prise de décision, la catégorisation, la représentation. etc. = modèle neurobiologique. Neural model, neurological model, neurocomputational mode, neural network model.
   
 MILNER, P.M. (1957). The cell assembly : Mark II. Psychological Review, 64 (4), 242-252. ASHBY, F.G., ELL, S.W., VALENTIN, V.V. & CASALE, M.B. (2005). FROST : A distributed neurocomputational model of working memory maintenance. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17, 1728-1743.
DAMASIO, A.R. & MAURER, R.G. (1978). A neurological model for childhood autism. Archives of Neurology, 35, 777-786. D'ESPOSITIO, M. (2007). From cognitive to neural models of working memory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biologica, 362, 761-772. [PDF]
GROSSBERG, S. (1978). Do all neural models really look alike ? Psychological Review, 85, 592-596.  
GROSSBERG, S. & MERRILL, J.W.L. (1992). A neural network model of adaptively timed reinforcement learning and hippocampal dynamics. Cognitive Brain Research, 1, 3-38. CORR, P.J. (2010). The psychoticism-psychopathy continuum : A neuropsychological model of core deficits. Personality & Individual Differences, 48, 695-703. [PDF]
BÉGIN, J. & PROULX, R. (1996). Categorization in unsupervised neural networks : The Eidos model. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 7, 147-154. ANDERSON, M.C. & HUDDLESTON, E. (2012). Towards a cognitive and neurobiological model of motivated forgetting. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 58, 53-120. [PDF]
MIGNAULT, A. & MARLEY, A.A.J. (1997). A real-time neuronal model of classical conditioning. Adaptive Behavior, 6 (1), 3-61.  

Voir aussi Formalisme et Modèle logico-mathématique
Modèle positif/négatif : Modèle que la société considère comme valable ou digne d'être imité, reproduit. EX: Pour les catholiques, le pape est un modèle positif (intégrité morale et intellectuelle, vertueux, etc.). C-EX : Pour une jeune politicien, Jean Chrétien n'est pas un modèle positif (rapatriement unilatéral de la constitution, Shawinigan gate, scandale des commandites, Option Canada, etc.). = modèle facilitateur, parangon. /modèle négatif. Positive or negative role models
   
LOCKWOOD, P. & KUNDA, K. (1997). Superstars and me : Predicting the impact of role models on the self. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 73, 91-103.
RUBINSTEIN, S. & CABALLERO, B. (2000). Is Miss America an undernourished role model ? Journal of the American Medical Association, 283 (12), 1569.
LOCKWOOD, P., JORDAN, C.H. & KUNDA, K. (2002). Motivation by positive or negative role models : Regulatory focus determines who will best inspire us. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 83 (4), 854-864. [PDF]
LOCKWOOD, P., MARSHALL, T.C. & SADLER, P. (2005). Promoting success or preventing failure : Cultural differences in motivation by positive and negative role models. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 31 (3), 379-392. [PDF]
Modèle RIASEC : Modèle proposé en 1959 par Holland pour expliquer les choix de carrière, lesquels choix reposent selon lui sur six types ou dimensions de la personalité : Réaliste/(R), Investigateur/(I), Artistique/(A), Social/(S) Entreprenant/(E), Conventionnel/(C). Theory of vocational choice.
   
 
HOLLAND, J.L. (1959). A theory of vocational choice. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 6, 35-45. HOLLAND, J.L. (1997). Making vocational choices : A theory of vocational personalities and work environments. Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
HOLLAND, J.L. (1966). The psychology of vocational choice : A theory of personality type and model environments. Waltham, MA : Blaisdell. DE FRUYT., F. & MERVIELDE, I. (1997). The five-factor model of personality and Holland's RIASEC interest types. Personality & individual differences, 23 (1), 87-103.
WEINRACH, S. (1980). Have hexagon will travel : An interview with John Holland. Personnel & Guidance Journal, 58, 406-414. SAVICKAS, M. & GOTTFREDSON, G.D. (Eds.) (1999). Holland's theory (1959-1999) : Forty years of research and application. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55 (S), 1-160.
HOLLAND, J.L. (1987). Current status of Holland's theory of careers : Another perspective. Career Development Quarterly, 36, 24-30. GOTTFREDSON, G.D. & RICHARDS, J.M. (1999). The meaning and measurement of environments in Holland's theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55 (1), 57-73.
TINSLEY, H. (Ed.) (1992). Special issue on Holland's theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 40, 109-267. NAUTA, M.M. (2010). The development, evolution, and status of Holland's theory of vocational personalities : Reflections and future directions for counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57 (1), 11-22.

Voir aussi Holland et choix de carrière
Modèle sexuelle : Voir Rôle sexuel et Socialisation. Sex role, gender role.
Modèle scientifique : Voir Modèle (scientifique). Model, integrative model.
Modèle scientifique standard : MSS : Ensemble de postulats qui fonde la science, sa pratique, son activité, et auquel souscrit la vaste majorité des scientifiques, à part les socioonstructivistes, les postmodernistes, de nombreux humanistes (mais pas tous), qui contestent ouvertement en tout ou en partie la pertinence de ces principes. Modèle scientifique standard et scientificité. Standard model of science.
 
1
Tous les phénomènes de l'univers peuvent être étudiés scientifiquement, incluant la science elle-même (Épistémologie)
2
Le but de la science est de décrire et d'expliquer ces phénomènes (Science fondamentale)
3
Ces phénomènes possèdent des niveaux d'organisation qui leur sont propres (physique, chimique, biologique, psychologique, social)
4
Tous les phénomènes - peu importe leur niveau d'organisation - sont déterminés, généralement par un ensemble de causes*, même les phénomènes humains les plus complexes (Principe du détermininsme/multidéterminisme)

5
Ces causes peuvent être déterminées au moyen de méthodes que l'on qualifie de scientifiques (Principe méthodologique)
6
Ces méthodes n'ont pas toute la même capacité de décrire et de mettre en évidence les causes d'un phénomène (Puissance explicative des méthodes)
7
En science, la méthode la plus puissante est la méthode expérimentale
8
Les connaissances produites par la science et ses méthodes peuvent permettre de prédire et de modifier ces phénomènes (Science appliquée et technologie)
*
Certains phénomènes subatomiques échapperaient à la causalité (EX : le mouvement brownien)

   
  ZUBROWSKI, B. (2002). Integrating science into design technology projects : Using a standard model in the design process. Journal of Technology Education, 13 (2), 48-67. [PDF]
Modèle statistique : ( ):  courbe normale. Statistic modeling.
   
 
Modèle stochastique : Stochastic modeling.
   
TOWNSEND J.T. & ASHBY, F.G. (1983). Stochastic modeling of elementary psychological processes. New York : Cambridge University Press.
Modéliser : Modélisation : Consiste à transformer une idée ou une théorie en un modèle. En science, il existe au moins deux sortes de modèle : 1) les modèles logico-mathématiques (formalisme). EX : Le modèle de Hull; 2) les modèles analogiques ou métaphoriques. EX : Le modèle du traitement de l'information de Shiffrin et Atkinson. Modélisation et modèle. Modeling.
   
HULL, C.L., HOVLAND, C.I., ROSS, R.T., HALL, M., PERKINS, D.T. & FITCH, F.B. (1940). Mathematico-deductive theory of rote learning : A study in scientific methodology. New Haven : Yale University Press. SHIFFRIN, R.M. & STEYVER, M. (1997). A model for recognition memory : REM : Retrieving effectively from memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4 (2), 145-166. [PDF]
McCULLOCH, W.S. & PITTS, W. (1943). Logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5, 115-153. [PDF] RATCLIFF, R. & ROUDER, J.N. (1998). Modeling response times for two-choice decisions. Psychological Science, 9, 347-356.
 LANDAU, H.G. (1968). Models of social structure. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 30, 215-224. RATCLIFF, R. (1998). The role of mathematical psychology in experimental psychology. Australian Journal of Psychology, 50, 129-130.
BJORK, R.A. (1973). Why mathematical models ? American Psychologist, 28, 426-433. RATCLIFF, R., VAN ZANDT, T. & McKOON, G. (1999). Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time. Psychological Review, 106, 261-300. [PDF]
McCLELLAND, J.L. & RUMELHART, D.E. (1981). An interactive activation model of context-effects in letter perception : An account of basic findings. Psychological Review, 88, 375-407. McCLELLAND, J.L. (2000). Connectionist models of memory. In E. Tulving & F.I.M. Craik (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of memory (pp. 583-596). New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
FELDMAN, J.A. & BALLARD, D.H. (1982). Connectionist models and their properties. Cognitive Science, 6, 205-254. SEIDENBERG, M.S. (2005). Connectionist models of reading. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 238-242. [PDF]
GILLUND, G. & SHIFFRIN, R.M. (1984). A retrieval model for both recognition and recall. Psychological Review, 91, 1-67. SEIDENBERG, M.S. & ZEVIN, J.D. (2006). Connectionist models in developmental cognitive neuroscience : Critical periods and the paradox of success. In Y. Munakata & M. Johnson (Eds.), Attention & performance XXI : Processes of change in brain and cognitive development (pp. 585-612). Oxford University Press.
LACOUTURE, Y. & MARLEY, A.A.J. (1991). A connectionist model of choice and reaction time in absolute identification. Connection Science, 3, 401-433. KENDLER, K.S. (2008). Explanatory models for psychiatric illness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 695-702. [PDF]
  RAAIJMAKERS, J.G.W. (2008). Mathematical models of human memory. In H.L. Roediger (Ed.), Cognitive psychology of memory (Vol. 2, pp. 445-466). Oxford : Elsevier.
TIBERGHIEN, G. (1993). Questions de modélisation et de simulation cognitives. In J-F. Le Ny (Ed.), Intelligence naturelle et intelligence artificielle (pp. 43-69). Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. RODGERS, J.L. (2010). The epistemology of mathematical and statistical modeling : A quiet methodological revolution. American Psychologist, 65, 1-12. [PDF]

Voir aussi Formalisme et Modèle scientifique
Modern Psychoanalysis : Revue qui se consacre à la théorie et à la thérapie psychanalytique. Éditeur : Center for Modern Psychoanalytic Studies.
BERNSTEIN, A. (2001). The analyst's fear of acting out. Modern Psychoanalysis, 26, 203-208.
 
Moderne : Modernisme : Qui est de son temps, en accord avec les valeurs et les tendances de son époque. Modernism.

Moderne
Modernité Post-modernisme Post-modernité

Modernisme (Post-) : Au sens strict, mouvement artistique qui rompt avec les conventions et les principes du modernisme en architecture. En science, le terme désigne une doctrine philosophique qui soutient que la réalité est "construite" à travers les diverses formes du langage (théorie scientifique, littérature, récit, mythe, légende, ressenti), lesquelles constructions (ou connaissances) ne sont pas rationnelles, c-à-d qu'elles sont influencées aussi bien par les idéologies (religieuses, politique et artistiques, etc) que par les règles de la méthode scientifique (objectivité, rigueur scientifique, logique, etc.). Pour la plupart des socioconstructivismes, la science n'est qu'un mode de connaissance parmi d'autres, qui ne peut prétendre saisir le réel plus précisément que les autres systèmes de connaissance (savoir traditionnel, ressenti individuel, conviction religieuse, intuition artistique, etc.). En ce sens, toutes les méthodes pour appréhender le réel ont la même valeur; la méthode expérimentale ne produit donc pas un savoir plus valide ou une connaissance de meilleure qualité qu'une simple entrevue. Postmodernisme et socioconstructivisme. = philosophie postmoderne, néo-philosophie française, relativisme scientifque. /réalisme. ( ): Althusser, Barthes, Baudrillard, Butler, Deleuze, Derrida, Foucault, Guattari, Iragaray, Kristeva, Lacan, Latour, Lemke, Lyotard, Serres. Postmodernism, postmodernity.
   
LYOTARD J.-F. (1979). La condition post-moderne. Paris : Minuit. (1984). The postmodernism condition. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press. TEO, T. (1996). Practical reason in psychology : Postmodern discourse and a neo-modern alternative. In C.W. Tolman, E. Cherry, R.V. Hezewijk & I. Lubek (Eds.), Problems of theoretical psychology (pp. 280-290). Toronto, Ontario, Canada : Captus.
HUTCHEON, L. (1984). A poetics of postmodernism. New York : Routledge. ANNELLS, M. (1996). Grounded theory method : Philosophical perspectives, paradigm of inquiry, and postmodernism. Qualitative Health Research, 6, 379-393.
HARVEY, D. (1984). The condition of post modernity : an enquiry into the origins of culture change. Cambridge : Basil Blackwell. KILDUFF M. & MEHRA, A. (1997). Postmodernism and organizational research. Academy of Management Review, 22, 453-481.
ARAC, J. (Ed.) (1986). Postmodernism and politics. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press. INGLEHART, R. (1997). Modernization and postmodernization : Cultural, economic, and political change in 43 societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
HARE-MUSTIN, R.T. & MARECEK, J. (1988). The meaning of difference : Gender theory, postmodernism, and psychology. American Psychologist, 43, 455-464. MATTHEWS, W.J. (1998). Let's get real : The fallacy of post-modernism. Journal of Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology, 18, 16-32
MURPHY, J. (1988). Computrization, postmodern epistemology, and reading in the postmodern era. Educational Theory, 38 (2), 175-182.
BOISVERT, R. (1988). Walker Percy's postmodern existentialism. Sounding : An interdisciplinary Journal, 71, 639-655. PARKER, I. (1998). Against postmodernism : Psychology in cultural context. Theory & Psychology, 8 (5), 601-627.
CADY, L. (1988). Royce and postmodern theology. Amercan Journal of Theology & Philosophy, 9 (3), 149-164.   RICHARDSON, F.C. (1998). Beyond scientism and postmodernism ? Journal of Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology, 18, 33-45.
GIROUX, H.A. (1988). Border pedagogy in the age of postmodernism. Journal of Education, 170 (3), 162-181. SOKAL, A. (1998). What the social text affair does and does not prove. In N. Koertge (Ed.), A house built on sand : Exposing postmodemist myths about science (pp. 9-22). Oxford : Oxford University Press.
CONNOR, S. (1989). Postmodernist culture : An introduction to theories of the contemporary. Oxford : Basil Black.  
LATOUR, B. (1990). Postmodern ? No, simply a modern ! Steps towards an anthropology of science. Studies in the History & Philosophy of Science 21, 145-171.  
COBB, J. (1990). Two types of postmodernism : Deconstruction and process. Theology Today, 47 (2),
BEST, S. & KELLNER, D. (1991). Postmodern theory. Critical interrogations. New York : The Guilford Press.
JAMESON, F. (1991). Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, London : Verso. RYAN, B.A. (1999). Does postmodernism mean the end of science in the behavioral sciences, and does it matter anyway ? Theory & Psychology 9, 483-502.
ROSE, M. (1991). The post-modern and the post industrial : A critical analysis. New York : Cambridge University Press. SLIFE, B.D. & FISCHER, A.M. (2000). Modern and postmodern approaches to the free will/determinism dilemma in psychotherapy. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 40 (1), 80-107. [PDF]
KVALE, S. (Ed.) (1992). Psychology and postmodernism. London : Sage. MARTIN, J. & SUGARMAN, J. (2000). Between the modern and postmodern : The possibility of self and progressive understanding in psychology. American Psychologist, 55 (4), 397-406. [PDF]
ROSENEAU, P. (1992). Post-modernism and the social sciences : A critical analysis. New York : Cambridge University Press. LEWIS, B. (2000). Psychiatry and postmodern theory. Journal of Medical Humanities, 21 (2), 71-84. [PDF]
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PARPART, J.L. (1993). Who is the "other" ? : A postmodern feminist critique of women and development theory and practice. Development & Change, 24 (3), 439-464.  
TIERNY, W.G. & RHOADS, R.A. (1993). Postmodernism and critical theory in higher education : Implications for research In J.C. Smart (Ed.), Higher education : Handbook of theory and research. New York : Agathon. MacDONALD, M. & SCHREIBER, R. (2001). Constructing and deconstructing : Grounded theory in a postmodern world. In R. Schreiber and P.N. Stern (Eds.), Using grounded theory in nursing (pp. 35-54). New York : Springer.
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ELLIOTT, R. (1994). Addictive consumption : Function and fragmentation in postmodernity. Journal of Consumer Policy, 17, 159-179.
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BEREITER, C. (1994). Implications of postmodernism for science, or science as progressive discourse. Educational Psychologist, 29, 3-12. RAMAEKERS, S. (2002). Postmodernism : a "Sceptical’ challenge in educational theory". Journal of Philosophy of Education, 36 (4), 629-651.
GERBER, M.M. (1994). Postmodernism in special education. The Journal of Special Education, 28 é(3), 368-378. LOPICOLLO, J. (2002). Postmodern sex therapy. In F.W. Kaslow (Ed.), Comprehensive handbook of psychotherapy : Integrative/eclectic (Vol. 4, pp. 411-435). Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons Inc.
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KNORR CETINA, K.D. (1994). Primitive classifications and postmodernity. Theory Culture & Society, 11, 1-22. MAXWELL, J.A. (2004). Reemergent scientism, postmodernism, and dialogue across differences. Qualitative Inquiry, 10, 35-41.
BOISVERT, Y. (1995). Le postmodernimsme. Boréal. HARE-MUSTIN, R.T. (2004). Can we demystify theory ? Examining masculinity discourses and feminist postmodern theory. Journal of Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology, 24, 14-29.

McHUGH, M.C., LIVINGSTON, N.A. & FORD, A. (2005). A postmodern approach to women's use of violence : Developing multiple and complex conceptualizations. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 323–336.
WHITE, D. & WANG, A. (1995). Universalism, humanism, and postmodernism. American Psychologist, 50, 39-393. SOKAL, A. (2005). Pseudosciences et postmodernisme : Adversaires ou compagnons de route ? Paris : Odile Jacob. [PDF]
CHARMAZ, K. (1995). Between positivism and postmodernism : Implications for methods. Studies in Symbolic Interaction, 17, 43-72. GOVRIN. A. (2006). The dilemma of contemporary psychoanalysis : toward a “knowing” post-postmodernism. Journal of  American Psychoanalysis Association, 54, 507–535.
HOLBROOK, M.B. (1995). The three faces of elitism : Postmodernism, political correctness, and popular culture. Journal of Macromarketing, 15 (2), 128-165. BARIL, A. (2007). De la construction du genre à la construction du "sexe" : les thèses féministes postmodernes dans l'oeuvre de Judith Butler. Recherches Féministes, 20 (2), 61-90. [PDF]
BOTELLA, L. (1995). Personal construct theory, constructivism, and postmodern thought. In R.A. Neimeyer & G.J. Neimeyer (Eds.), Advances in personal construct psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 3-35). Greenwich, CT : JAI Press. TARPLEY W.G. (2008). Obama : The postmodern coup : Making of a manchurian candidate. Progressive Press.

KATA, A. (2010). A postmodern Pandora’s box : anti-vaccination misinformation on the internet. Vaccine, 28, 1709–1716.
 
Voir aussi Socioconstructivisme
Modernité : Vision du monde qui s'oppose aux traditions, valorise la nouveauté, le changement. Le terme est un peu galvaudé; parfois il désigne rien de plus que les conditions du temps présent ou, pire, de vieilles idées remises au goût du jour. Modernité et postmodernisme. Modernity.
   
GIDDENS, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press.
HABERMAS, J. (1995). The philosophical discourse of modernity. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
BECK, U. (1998). Le conflit des deux modernités et la question de la disparition des solidarités : Liens personnels, liens collectifs. Lien social et politiques. Revue Internationale d'Action Communautaire, 39, 15-25.
BECK, U. (2001). La société du risque. Sur la voie d'une autre modernité. Paris : Éditions Aubier.
BAUMAN, Z. (2004/06). Wasted Lives. Modernity and its outcasts / Vies perdues : La modernité et ses exclus. Cambridge : Polity/Paris : Payot.

Modernité (Post) : Vision du monde qui remets en question les éléments fondamentaux de la modernité comme la prédominance du savoir scientifique, les scénario de croissance économique continue, la binarité sexuelle, etc.


LYOTARD J.-F. (1979). La condition post-moderne. Paris : Minuit. (1984). The postmodernism condition. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press.
HARVEY, D. (1984). The condition of post modernity : an enquiry into the origins of culture change. Cambridge : Basil Blackwell.
LATOUR, B. (1990). Postmodern ? No, simply a modern ! Steps towards an anthropology of science. Studies in the History & Philosophy of Science 21, 145-171.
TARPLEY W.G. (2008). Obama : The postmodern coup : Making of a manchurian candidate. Progressive Press.
KATA, A. (2010). A postmodern Pandora’s box : anti-vaccination misinformation on the internet. Vaccine, 28, 1709–1716.

Voir aussi Modernité et Post-modernisme
 Modestie : Modeste : Attitude d'un individu qui minimise systématiquement sa contribution, son influence, son importance, tout en accordant aux autres leur juste part. Modesty.
   
STEPHENS, W.N. (1972). A cross-cultural study of modesty. Behavior Science Notes, 7 (1), 1–28.
 BERG, J.R., STEPHAN, W.G. & DODSON, M. (1981). Attributional modesty in women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 5, 711-727.
 HARELI, S. & WEINER, B. (2000). Accounts for success as determinants of perceived arrogance and modesty. Motivation & Emotion, 24, 215-236.
 SEDIKIDES, C., GREGG, A.P. & HART, C.M. (2007). The importance of being modest. In C. Sedikides & S. Spencer (Eds.), The self : Frontiers in social psychology (pp. 163-184). New York, NY : Psychology Press. [PDF]

Voir aussi Flagornerie
 Modestie scientifique : Attitude vertueuse de celui ou celle qui apprend à faire de la science et admet ses erreurs, ainsi que les limites du savoir scientifique. Cette démarche permet de réaliser qu'en ce domaine - la science - presque tout a déjà été dit ou découvert, qui plus est par des gens plus intelligents et perspicaces que soi. En conséquence, le devoir du scientifique modeste consiste non seulement à citer les sources de «ses soi-disantes idées», mais également à s'émerveiller de sa propre ignorance et de notre profonde amnésie collective. Toutefois, cette vertu manque à certains scientifiques incapables de résister aux sirènes des nouveaux médias, à la marchandisation des savoirs, à la compétition malsaine entre laboratoire et au «publie ou meurt»» en vigueur au sein de la communauté scientifique. Modestie scientifique et vertu épistémique. = humilité scientifique ou intellectuelle. Intellectual humility, scientific modesty.
   
LEARY, M.R., DIEBELS, K.J., DAVISSONS, E.K., JONGMAN-SERENO, K.P., ISHERWOOD, J.C., RAIMI, K.T., DEFFLER, S.A. & HOYLE, R.H. (2017). Cognitive and interpersonal features of intellectual humility. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 43 (6), 793-813.
Voir aussi Vertu épistémique et Marchandisation de la connaissance
Modieux : Modieuse : Qualifie toute personne qui est à la fois modeste et prétentieuse. EX : Je suis peut-être pas intelligent, mais je suis pas mal moins con que les autres EX : 500 millions de Chinois, et moi, et moi, et moi. Le modieux est assez intelligent pour chasser le naturel, en jouant la carte de la modestie, mais il est trop indolent pour empêcher ce dernier de revenir au galop (et l'encorner). = Dutronisme, personnalité paradoxale. La phrase préférée du modieux est : «Moi, moi, moi, je suis le roi des modestes».



 
Voir aussi Modestie
Modification : Ce que l'on change volontairement, à la hausse ou à la baisse.



  MORGAN, C.L. (1896). On modification and variation. Science, 5, 139-155.

Voir aussi Changement et Technique de modification du comportement
Modification du comportement : Voir Technique de modification du comportement, Contrôle, Pouvoir ou Comportement. Behavior modification technique, reinforcement technique, behavior modification, behavior change, behavior analysis, clinical behavior analysis, behavior therapy.
Module : Modularité : Zone hypothétique du cerveau, programmée génétiquement pour traiter certains informations (filtrer) et produire des réponses simples et automatiques. = cerveau modulaire. Modularity, modular mind, device.
   
FODOR, J.A. (1983). The modularity of mind. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. BRISCOE, T. (2000). Grammatical acquisition : Inductive bias and coevolution of language and the Language Acquisition Device. Language, 76 (2), 245-296.
  SCHLOTTMANN, A. (2000). Is perception of causality modular ? Trends in Cognitive Science, 4, 441-442.
SHALLICE, T. (1984). More functionally isolable subsystems but fewer "modules" ? Cognition, 17 (3), 243-252 DEMETRIOU, A. & KAZI, S. (2001). Unity and modularity in the mind and the self : Studies on the relationships between self-awareness, personality, and intellectual development from childhood to adolescence. London : routledge.
FODOR, J.A. (1985). Precis of the modularity of mind. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 8, 1-42. OHMAN, A. & MINEKA, S. (2001). Fears, phobias, and preparedness : Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning. Psychological Review, 108, 483-522.
CHENG, K. (1986). A purely geometric module in the rat's spatial representation. Cognition, 23, 149-178. CARRUTHERS, P. (2002). Modularity, language, and the flexibility of thought. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 25 (6), 705-719. [PDF]
WINOGRAD, T. (1987). Cognition, attunement and modularity. Mind & Language, 2, 97-103. LEARMOTH, A.E., NADEL, L. & NEWCOMBE, N.S. (2002). Children’s use of landmarks : Implications for modularity theory. Psychological Science, 13, 337-341.
WAGEMANS, J. (1988). Modules in vision : A case study of interdisciplinarity in cognitive science. Acta Psychologica, 67 (1), 59-93.  ÖHMAN, A. & MINEKA, S. (2003). The malicious serpent : snakes as a prototypical stimulus for an evolved module of fear. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12 (1), 5-9. [PDF]
  RENDALL, D. (2004)."Recognizing" kin : Mechanisms, media, minds, modules, and muddles. In B. Chapais & C.M. Berman (Eds.), Kinship and behavior in primates (pp. 295-316). Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press.
 SWINNEY, D.E., ZURIF, B. & NICOL, J. (1989). The effects of focal brain damage on sentence processing : An examination of the neurological organization of a mental module. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1, 25-37. [PDF]  WALL, P.L., BOTLY, L.C.P, BLACK, C.K. & SHETTLEWORTH, S.J. (2004). The geometric module in the rat : Independence of shape and feature learning in a food finding task. Learning & Behavior, 32, 289-298.
GRIFFITHS, P.E. (1990). Modularity, and the psychoevolutionary theory of emotion. Biology & Philosophy, 5, 175-196. [PDF]  ÖHMAN, A. & WIENS, S. (2004). The concept of an evolved fear module and cognitive theories of anxiety. In A.S.R. Manstead, N.H. Frijda & A.H. Fischer (Eds.), Feelings and emotions : The Amsterdam symposium (pp. 55-80). Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.
LESLIE, A.M. (1992). Autism and the "theory of mind" module. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1, 18-20. CARRUTHERS, P. (2004). Practical reasoning in a modular mind. Mind & Language, 19, 259-278. [PDF]
SPERBER, D. (1994). The modularity of thought and the epidemiology of representations. In L.A. Hirschfield and S.A. Gelman (Eds.), Mapping the mind : Domain specificity in cognition and culture (pp. 39-67). Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press. HERNANDEZ, A.E., LI, P. & MacWHINNEY, B. (2005). The emergence of competing modules in bilingualism. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 220-225. [PDF]
KENRICK, D.T. & KEEFE, R.C., BRYAN, A., BARR, A. & ROWN, S. (1995). Age preferences and mate choice among homosexuals and heterosexuals : A case for modular psychological mechanisms. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 69 (6), 1166-1172. CHENG, K. & NEWCOMBE, N.S. (2005). Is there a geometric module for spatial orientation ? Squaring theory and evidence. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 1-23.
HERMER, L. & SPELKE, E. (1996). Modularity and development : The case of spatial reorientation. Cognition 61, 195-232. BARRETT, H.C. (2005). Enzymatic computation and cognitive modularity. Mind & Language, 20, 259-287. [PDF]
 ZEKI, S.M. & BARTELS, A. (1998). The autonomy of the visual systems and the modularity of conscious vision. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 353, 1911-1914. BARRETT, H.C. & KURZBAN, R. (2006). Modularity in cognition : Framing the debate. Psychological Review, 113 (3), 628-647. [PDF]
SAMUELS, R. (1998). Evolutionary psychology and the massive modularity hypothesis. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 49, 575–602. PRINZ, J. (2006). Is the mind really modular ? in R. Stainton (Ed.), Contemporary debates in cognitive science (pp. 22-36). Oxford : Blackwell.
COLHEART, M. (1999). Modularity and cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3, 115–120. [PDF] BARRETT, H.C. & KURZBAN, R. (2006). Modularity in cognition : Framing the debate. Psychological Review, 113 (3), 628-647. [PDF]
SCHOLL, B.J. & LESLIE, A.M. (1999). Modularity, development, and "theory of mind". Mind & Language, 14, 131-153. NEWMAN, R.L. & JOANISSE, M.F. (2011). Modulation of brain regions involved in word recognition by homophonous stimuli : An fMRI study. Brain Research, 1387, 250-264. [PDF]
SAMUELS, R. STRICH, S. & TREMOULET, P.D. (1999). Rethinking rationality : From bleak implications to Darwinian modules. In E. LePore and Z. Pylyshyn (Eds.), Rutgers University invitation to cognitive science. New York : Blackwell. ADAMS, E.J., NGUYEN, A.T. & COWAN, N. (2018).
Theories of working memory : Differences in definition, degree of modularity, role of attention, and purpose. Language, Speech, & Hearing Services in Schools , 49, 340–355. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Cerveau, Psychologie évolutionniste et Déterminisme bio-génétique
 
 
Modus-
Modus operandi Modus ponens Modus vivandi/Modus vivendi
  Modus tollens  

Modus operandi : Manière particulière d'agir, de faire les choses. Modus operandi.
   
 
Modus ponens : En logique, raisonnement hypothético-déductif valide dont la forme est : si P alors N, P donc N. EX : S'il pleut, il y a des nuages (P alors N). Il y a de la pluie (P), donc il y a forcément des nuages (N). De la vérité d'un énoncé conditionnel (s'il pleut donc il y a des nuages) et de la vérité de son antécédent (il pleut), on peut inférer la vérité de son conséquent (il y a donc des nuages). Modus ponens et modus tollens. = implication logique, raisonnement conditionné, raisonnement par détachement. Modus ponens.
 
Modus ponens
Implication Si P donc N
Exemple S'il pleut il y a des nuages
Affirmation P alors N
Exemple Il pleut donc il y a des nuages
   
SCHECTER, J. & ENOCH, D. (2006). Meaning and justification : The case of modus ponens. Noûs, 40 (4), 687-715. [PDF]

KNEALE, W.C. & KNEALE, M. (1988). The development of logic. Oxford : Oxford Press. Voir aussi Raisonnement hypothético-déductif
Modus tollens : En logique, raisonnement hypothético-déductif valide dont la forme est : si P alors N, non-N donc non-P. EX : S'il pleut, il y a des nuage (P alors N). Mais s'il n'y a pas de nuages (non-N), il ne pleut pas (non-P). De la vérité d'un énoncé conditionnel (s'il pleut donc il y a des nuages) et de la fausseté de son conséquent (il n'y a pas de nuages), on peut inférer la fausseté de son antécédent (donc il ne pleut pas). Modus tollens et modus ponens. = implication logique, raisonnement conditionnel, raisonnement par contraposition, modus tollendo tollens. Modus tolens.
 
Modus tollens
Raisonnement Si P donc N
Exemple S'il pleut il y a des nuages
Infirmation/Contraposition Non-N alors Non-P
Exemple Il n'y a pas de nuages donc il ne pleut pas
   
WAGNER, C.G. (2004). Modus tollens probabilized. British Journal of Philosophical Science, 55, 747-753. [PDF]

KNEALE, W.C. & KNEALE, M. (1988). The development of logic. Oxford : Oxford Press. Voir aussi Raisonnement hypothético-déductif
Modus vivandi/Motus vivendi : Accord entre deux parties qui ont des objectifs communs. Modus vivendi.
   
Voir aussi Accord et Objectif commun
Moelle épinière :  Spinal chord.
   

FREUD, S. (1877). Sur les origines des racines postérieures de la moelle épinière des Ammocoetes.
SHERRINGTON, C.S. (1932). The reflex activity of the spinal cord. Oxford.
TASAKI, I. (1952). Properties of myelinated fibers in frog sciatic nerve and in spinal cord as examined with micro-electrodes. Japanese Journal of Physiology, 3, 73-94.
FRANK, K. & FOURTES, M.G.F. (1955). Potentials recorded from the spinal cord with micro-electrodes. Journal of Physiology, 130, 625-654.
PROVINE, R.R. (1971). Embryonic spinal cord : Synchrony and spatial distribution of polyneuronal burst discharges. Brain Research, 29 155-158.
COGHILL, R.C., MAYER, D.J., PRICE, D.D. (1993). The roles of spatial recruitment and discharge frequency in spinal
cord coding of pain : a combined electrophysiological and imaging investigation. Pain, 53 (3), 295–309.
BOSCHEN, K. (1996). Correlates of life satisfaction, residential satisfaction, and locus of control among adults with spinal cord injuries. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 39 (4), 230-243.

Voir aussi Colonne vertébrale
Moeller F. Gerard ( ) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étudede l'impulsivité, notamment en lien avec la consommation de drogue (cocaïne). Collaborateur de Barratt, Swann et Dougherty.
MOELLER, F.G., BARRATT, E.S., DOUGHERTY, D.M., SCHMITZ, J.M. & SWANN, A.C. (2001). Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1783-1793.
MOELLER, F.G., DOUGHERTY, D.M., BARRATT, E.S., SCHMITZ,. M., SWANN, A.C. & GRABOWSKI, J. (2001). The impact of impulsivity on cocaine use and retention in treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 21, 193-198.
MOELLER, F.G., DOUGHERTY, D.M. (2002). Impulsivity and substance abuse : What is the connection ? Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment, 1 (1), 3-10.
MOELLER, F.G., BARRATT, E.S., FISHER, C.J., DOUGHERTY, D.M., REILLY, E.L., MATHIAS, C.W. & SWANN, A.C. (2004). P300 event-related potential amplitude and impulsivity in cocaine-dependent subjects. Neuropsychobiology, 50, 167-173.
MOELLER, F.G., HASAN, K.M., STEINBERG, J.L., KRAMER, L.A., DOUGHERTY, D.M., SANTOS, R.M., VALDES, I., SWANN, A.C., BARRATT, E.S. & NARAYANA, P.A. (2005). Reduced anterior corpus callosum white matter integrity is related to increased impulsivity and reduced discriminability in cocaine-dependent subjects : Diffusion tensor imaging. Neuropsychopharmacology, 30, 610-617.
Moffitt Terrie E. ( ) : Psychiatre et criminologue allemande. Il est l'un des auteurs de la recheche longitudinale de Dunedin. Collaboratrice de Abramson, Arsenault, Bardone-Cone, Belsky, Caspi, Donnellan, Poulton, Rueger, Rutter, Slutske Thomson et Trzesniewski.
MOFFITT, T.E. (1990). Juvenile delinquency and attention deficit disorder : Developmental trajectories from age 3 to 15. Child Development, 61, 893-910.
MOFFITT, T.E. & CASPI, A. (1998). Violence between intimate partners : Implications for child psychologists and psychiatrists. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 137-144.
MOFFITT, T.E. CASPI, A., RUTTER, M. & SILVA, P.A. (2001). Sex differences in antisocial behavior : Conduct disorder, delinquency, and violence in the Dunedin longitudinal study. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press.
MOFFITT, T.E. (2005). Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behaviors : Evidence from behavioral-genetic research. Advances in Genetics, 55, 41-104. [PDF]
MOFFITT, T.E. (2005). The new look of behavioral genetics in developmental psychopathology : Gene - Environment interplay in antisocial behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 131 (4), 522-554. [PDF]
Mogg Karin ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste britannique et spécialiste de l'étude de l'anxiété, du trouble anxieux et du trouble d'anxiété généralisée. Collaboratrice de Bradley.
MOGG, K., MATHEWS, A. & WEINMAN, J. (1987). Memory bias in clinical anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 94-98.
MOGG, K., BRADLEY, B., WILLIAMS R. & MATHEWS, A. (1993). Subliminal processing of emotional information in anxiety and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102 (2), 304-311. [PDF]
MOGG, K., MILLAR, N. & BRADLEY, B.P. (2000). Biases in eye movements to threatening facial expressions in generalised anxiety disorder and depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109 (4), 695-704.
MOGG, K. & BRADLEY, B.P. (2005). Attentional bias in generalized anxiety disorder versus depressive disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29 (1), 29-45.
MOGG, K. & BRADLEY, B.P. (2016). Anxiety and attention to threat : cognitive mechanisms and treatment with attention bias modification. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 87, 76-108.
Moghaddam Fathali M. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste du terrorisme. Collaborateur de Harre.
MOGHADDAM, F.M. (2005). The staircase to terrorism : A psychological exploration. American Psychologist, 60 (2), 161-169. [PDF]
MOGHADDAM, F.M. (2005). Psychological processes and the staircase to terrorism. American Psychologist, 60, 1039-1044.
MOGHADDAM, F.M. (2006). From the terrorists’ point of view. Westview, CT : Praeger Security International.
MOGHADDAM, F.M. (2008). How globalization spurs terrorism. Westport, CT : Praeger Security International.
MOGHADDAM, F.M. & HARRE, R. (2010). Words of conflict, words of war : How the language we use in political processes sparks fighting. Santa Barbara, CA. : Praeger.
Mohr David C. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste-cognitiviste, spécialisé dans l'étude des thérapies à distance. Collaborateur de Andersson, Cuijpers, Dimidjian, DeRubeis, Hollon, Hofmann, Rush, Segal et Turner.
MOHR, D.C., LIKOSKY, W., BERTAGNOLLI, A., GOODKIN, D., VAN DER WENDE, J., DWYER, P. & DICK, L. (2000). Telephone-administered cognitive-behavioural therapy for the treatment of depressive symptoms in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 68, 356-361.
MOHR, D.C., HART, S., JULIAN, L., CATLEDGE, C., HONOS-WEBB, L., VELLA, L. & TASCH, E.T. (2005). Telephone-administered psychotherapy for depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 1007-1014. [PDF]
MOHR, D.C., VELLA, L, HART, S., HECKMAN, T. & SIMON, G. (2008). The effect of telephone-administered psychotherapy on symptoms of depression and attrition : a meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology, 15 (3), 243-253.
MOHR, D.C., HO, J., DUFFECY, J., BARON, K.G., LEHMAN, K.A., JIN, L. & REIFLER, D. (2010). Perceived barriers to psychological treatments and their relationship to depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66 (4), 394-409. [PDF]
MOHR, D.C., HO, J., DUFFECY, J., REIFLER, D., SOKOL, L., BURNS, M.N., JIN, L. & SIDDIQUE, J. (2012). Effect of telephone-administered vs face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy on adherence to therapy and depression outcomes among primary care patients : A randomized trial. Journal of American Medical Association, 307 (21), 2278-2285. [PDF]
Moi : Du latin ego qui signifie soi-même. Terme utilisé par Freud pour désigner la partie du psychisme qui représente la raison, la sagesse et la maîtrise rationnelle de soi. Le moi joue le rôle de médiateur entre le ça et le surmoi en résolvant les conflits intrapsychiques au moyen des mécanismes de défense. Le moi a la propriété d'être objectif, acquis, rationnel et en grande partie conscient. Moi, ça et surmoi. Ego, self.
   
FREUD, S. (1921). Group psychology and the analysis of ego. [LIRE] ISHAM, A.C. (1956). Ego movement and identification. Psychoanalytic Review, 43, 1-17.
FREUD, S. (1927). The Ego and the Id. London : Institute of Psychoanalysis, and Hogarth Press. ROSENFELD, H. (1958). Discussion on ego distortion. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 39, 274-275.
KLEIN, M. (1930). The importance of symbol-formation in the development of the ego. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 11, 24-39. FENCHEL, G.H. (1958). The role of the Ego concept in modern psychoanalytic thought. Psychoanalytic Review, 45B, 92-101.
  BRENNER, C. (1968). Archaic features of ego functioning. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 49, 426-430.
SEARL N.M. (1930). The role of ego and libido in development. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 11, 125-149. HARTMANN, H. (1968). La psychologie du moi et le problème de l'adaptation. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
FREUD, A. (1937). The Ego and the mechanisms of defence. London : Hogarth Press. LOEWENSTEIN, R. (1972). Ego autonomy and psychoanalytic technique. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 41, 1-22
FENICHEL, O. (1941). The Ego and the affects. Psychoanalytic Review, 28, 47-60. KOHUT, H. (1977). The restoration of the self. New York : International Universities Press, Inc.
KLEIN, M. (1952/95). Les influences mutuelles dans le développement du moi et du ça. Le transfert et autres écrits. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. GREENWALD, A.G. (1980). The totalitarian ego : Fabrication and revision of personal history. American Psychologist, 35, 603-618. [PDF]
  PINE, F. (1990). Drive, ego, object, and self : A synthesis for clinical work. NY : Basic Books.
CARROLL, E.J. (1954). Acting out and ego development. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 23, 521-528. BRENNER, C. (2002). Beyond the ego and the id revisited. Journal of Clinical Psychoanalysis, 7, 165-180.
   SOLMS, M. & PANKSEPP, J. (2012). The "Id" knows more than the "Ego" admits : Neuropsychoanalytic and primal consciousness perspectives on the interface between affective and cognitive neuroscience. Brain Sciences, 2 (2), 147-175. [PDF]

HALL, C.S. (1957). L'ABC de la psychologie freudienne. Paris : Montaigne. Voir aussi Ça et Surmoi
Moindres carrés : Voir Méthode des moindres carrés. Least squares method, least squares, estimation.
Moineau (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii) : Oiseau. = Pierrot, piaf, petit moine. Sparrow.
   
MARLER, P. & TAMURA, M. (1962). Song "dialects" in three populations of white-crowned sparrows. Condor, 64, 368-377.
MARLER, P. (1964). Culturally transmitted patterns of vocal behavior in sparrows. Science, 146, 1483-1486.
BORROR D.J. & GUNN, W.W.H. (1965). Variation in white-throated sparrow songs. Auk, 82, 26-47.
ROHWER, S. (1977). Status signaling in Harris sparrows : some experiments in deception. Behaviour, 61, 106-112.
WINGFIELD, J.C. & FARNER, D.S. (1978). The annual cycle of plasma irLH and steroid hormones in feral populations of white-crowned sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii. Biology of Reproduction, 19, 1046-1056.
JOHNSON, C.A., GRANT, J.W.A. & GIRALDEAU, L.-A. (2004). The effect of patch size and competitor number on aggression among foraging house sparrows. Behavioral Ecology, 15, 412-418. [PDF]

Voir aussi Animal et Oiseau
Moivre Abraham de (1667-1754) : Mathématicien anglais. Il a contribué au développement de la théorie des probabilités.
MOIVRE, A. (1718). The doctrine of chances.
 
 
 
 
Molaire : Le mot désigne deux réalités : a) Qualifie la description d'un phénomène, souvent un comportement, qui fait appel à la plus grande partie ou expression de ce phénomène. EX: Description molaire d'un comportement en terme de mouvements ou d'habileté sociales. /moléculaire. Molar structure of behavior, molar view. b) Grosse dent située dans la partie postérieure de la cavité buccale d'un animal et qui sert à broyer la nourriture. Molar.
   
a
GALBICKA, G., KAUTZ, M. & JAGERS, T. (1993). Response acquisition under targeted percentile schedules : A continuing quandary for molar models of operant behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 60, 171-184. [PDF]
TONNEAU, F. (1995). Further choices for molar theory. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 18, 145.
BAUM, W.N. (2003). From molecular to molar : A paradigm shift in behavior analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 78 (1), 95-116. [PDF]
BAUM, W.N. (2003). The molar view of behavior and its usefulness in behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst Today, 4 (1), 78-81. [PDF]
BAUM, W.N. (2004). Molar and molecular views of choice. Behavioural Processes, 66, 349-359.
BAUM, W.M. (2011). Behaviorism, private events, and the molar view of behavior. Behavior Analysis, 31 (2), 185-200. [PDF]

Voir aussi Moléculaire
b
 
Voir aussi Dent
Moléculaire : Molécule : Qualifie la description d'un phénomène, souvent un comportement, qui fait appel à la plus petite partie de ce phénomène, la molécule, cette dernière étant la plus petite partie d'un corps qui possède toutes les propriétés de ce corps. Dans le faits, la molécule est un ensemble d'atomes unis les uns aux autres par des liaisons chimiques (ioniques, covalences). EX: Description moléculaire d'un comportement en terme musculaire ou biochimique. /molaire. Molecular structure of behavior.
   
DINGMAN, W. & SPORN, M.B. (1964). Molecular theories of memory. Science, 144, 26-29.
LATTAL, K.A. & ARBUCKLE, J.L. (1992). Molecular contingencies in schedules of intermittent punishment. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 58 (2), 361-375. [PDF]
SHIMP, C.P., FREMOUW, T., INGEBRITSEN, L.M. & LONG, K.A. (1994). Molar function depends on molecular structure of behavior. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 20, 96-107.
BAUM, W.N. (2003). From molecular to molar : A paradigm shift in behavior analysis. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 78, 95-116. [PDF]
BAUM, W.N. (2004). Molar and molecular views of choice. Behavioural Processes, 66, 349–359.
SCHNEIDER, S.M. & DAVISON, M. (2006). Molecular order in concurrent response sequences. Behavioural Processes, 73, 187-198.
Molecular Psychiatry : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie qui s'intéresse aux déterminants biogénétiques des troubles mentaux. Éditeur : Nature publishing Group.
 
 
BENNETT, A.J., LESCH, K.P., HEILS, A., LONG, J., LORENZ, J., SHOAF, S.E., CHAMPOUX, M., SUOMI, S.J., LINOLLA, M. & HIGLEY, J.D. (2002). Early experience and serotonin transporter gene variation interact to influence primate CNS function. Molecular Psychiatry, 7, 118-122.
 
Molécule : Voir Moléculaire. Molecular.
Möller Hans-Jürgen (Goldenstedt 1945-) : Psychiatre allemand, spécialisé dans l'étude de la dépression, notamment de sa mesure. Il s'intéresse également aux conditions de la rémission.
MÖLLER, H.J. (2000). Rating depressed patients : observer-vs self-assessment. European Psychiatry, 15, 160-172.
MÖLLER, H.J. (2001). Methodological aspects in the assessment of severity of depression by the Hamilton Depression Scale. European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience, 251 (S2), 1113–1120.
MÖLLER, H.J. & SCHNITKER, J. (2007). Prospective study using a modified Montgomery-Äsberg Depression Scale. Nervenarzt, 78, 685-690.
MÖLLER, H.J., SEEMÜLLER, F.H. & RIEDEL, M. (2009). Time course of response and remission during antidepressant treatment. Medicographia, 31 (2), 118-125. [PDF]
MÖLLER, H.J. JAGER, M., RIEDEL, M., OBERMEIER, M., STRAUSS, A. & BOTTLENDER, R. (2010). The Munich 15-year follow-up study (MUFUSSAD) on first-hospitalized patients with schizophrenic or affective disorders : comparison of psychopathological and psychosocial course and outcome and prediction of chronicity. European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 260, 367-384.
Molnar Alex ( ) : Spécialiste de l'éducation. Il s'intéresse notamment à l'effet de la rétroaction et à l'influence de la tailles des classes sur la réussite scolaire. Collaborateur de Zahorick.
MOLNAR, A., SMITH, P. & ZAHORIK, J. (2000). 1999-2000 Evaluation results of the Student Achievement Guarantee in Education (SAGE) Program. Milwaukee, WI : Centre for Urban Initiatives and Research, University of Wisconsin.
MOLNAR, A. (2000). Class size and voucher research : Not in the same league.” Education Week, 20, 48-49.
MOLNAR, A., HALBACH, A., EHRLE, K. & ZAHORIK, J. (2001). Class size reduction : From promise to practice. Educational Leadership, 58 (6), 32-35.
MOLNAR, A. (2005). School Commercialism and Adolescent Health. Adolescent Medicine Clinics, 16,  447-461.
MOLNAR, A. & GARCIA, D. (2006). The battle over commercialized schools. Educational Leadership, 63 (7), 78-82.
Momentum (Théorie) : Théorie proposée par Nevin pour expliquer le taux de réponse d'un comportement, qui s'appuie sur une analogie empruntée à la physique (physical momentum). Behavioral momentum.
   
NEVIN, J.A., MANDELL, C. & ATAK, J.R. (1983). The analysis of behavioral momentum. Journal of Experimental Analysis Behavior, 39 (1), 49-59. [PDF]
MACE, F.C., LALLI, J.S., SHEA, M.C. & NEVIN, J.A. (1992). Behavioral momentum in college basketball. Journal of Applied Behavioral Analysis, 25 (3), 657-663. [PDF]
NEVIN, J.A. (1992). An integrative model for the study of behavioral momentum. Journal of Experimental Analysis Behavior, 57 (3), 301-316. [PDF]
SHIMP, C.P. (2000). Toward a deconstruction of the metaphor of behavioral momentum. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 23, 111-112.
NEVIN, J.A. & GRACE, R.C. (2000). Behavioral momentum and the law of Effect. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 23, 73-130. [PDF]
NEVIN, J.A. (2002). Measuring behavioral momentum. Behavioural Processes, 57, 187-198.
Monahan John T. (1946-) : Psychologue américain, spécialiste de la psychologie légale. Il s'intéresse également à l'étude de la violence. Collaborateur de Loftus.
MONAHAN, J. (1981). The clinical prediction of violent behavior. Rockville, MD : National Institute of Mental Health.
MONAHAN, J. (1984). The prediction of violent behavior : Toward a second generation of theory and policy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 10-15.
MONAHAN, J. (1992). Mental disorder and violent behavior. American Psychologist, 47, 511-521.
MONAHAN, J. (1994). The causes of violence. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 1, 11-15.
MONAHAN, J. & WALKER, L. (2006). An introduction to social science in law. Foundation Press.
Monarchie/Monarque : Régime politique dont tous les pouvoirs sont concentrés entre les mains d'une seule personne, un roi ou une reine (le monarque). Monarcy.
   
Moncrieff Joanna ( ) : Psychiatre anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude des psychotropes et des thérapies médicamenteuses. Collaboratrice de Cohen, Double, Kirsch et Timimi.  
MONCRIEFF, J. (2002). The antidepressant debate. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 193-194. [PDF]
MONCRIEFF, J. & KIRSCH, I. (2005). Debating antidepressant efficacy in adults. British Medical Journal, 331, 155-157. [PDF]
MONCRIEFF, J. & KIRSCH, I. (2005). Efficacy of antidepressants in adults. British Medical Journal, 331, 155-157. [PDF]
MONCRIEFF, J. (2007). Are antidepressants as effective as claimed ? No, they are not effective at all. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52 (2), 96-97. [PDF]
MONCRIEFF, J. & TIMIMI, S. (2011). Critical analysis of the concept of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The Psychiatrist Online, 35, 334-338. [PDF]
Mond Jonathan M. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-behavioriste australien, spécialisé dans l'étude des troubles alimentaires et de l'exercice physique.
MOND, J.M., HAY, P.J., RODGERS, B., OWEN, C. & BEUMONT, P.J. (2004). Relationships between exercise behaviour, eating disordered behaviour and quality of life in a community sample of women : When is exercise excessive ? European Eating Disorders Review, 12, 265-272.
MOND, J.M., HAY, P.J., RODGERS, B. & OWEN, C. (2006). An update on the definition of "excessive exercise" in eating disorders research. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39, 147-153.
MOND, J.M., MYERS T.C., CROSBY, R., HAY P. & MITCHELL, J. (2008). Excessive exercise and eating-disordered behaviour in young adult women : Further evidence from a primary care sample. European Eating Disorders Review, 16, 215-221.
MOND, J.M. & CALOGERO, R.M. (2009). Excessive exercise in eating disorder patients and healthy women. The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 227-234.
MOND, J.M., HAY, P.J., PAXTON, S.J., RODGERS, B., SARBY, A., NILLSON, J., QUIRK, F. & OWEN, C. (2010). Eatin disorders "mental health literacy" in low risk, high risk and symptomatic women : Implications for health promotion programs. Eating Disorders, 18, 267-285. [PDF]
 
Types de monde
En tout monde, en tout temps Monde des jeunes Monde juste

Monde (En tout... en tout temps) : Voir Vrai en tout monde (lieu), en tout temps.
Monde des jeunes (Merveilleux) : Concept proposé par Goulet pour désigner l'ensemble de stratégies commerciales et publicitaires visant à créer pour les jeunes, et uniquement pour les jeunes, un monde artificiel de consommation et de jouissance (vêtements, voitures, musiques, alcool, téléphone, etc.), fondé sur la gratification immédiate et la quasi absence d'obligations et de responsabilités sociales et morales.


 
 
Monde juste : Voir Théorie du monde juste. Belief in a just world.
Mondialisation : Désigne une entente entre de nombreux pays, qui consiste à ouvrir leurs marchés respectifs sans imposer de barrières tarifaires. = globalisation. Globalization.
   
ROBERTSON, R. (1992). Globalization : Social theory and global culture. Sage Publications. TIMIMI, S. (2005). Effect of globalisation on children's mental health. British Medical Journal, 331, 37-39.
ALDERSON, A.S. (1997). Globalization and deindustrialization : Direct investment and the decline of manufacturing employment in 17 OECD Nations. Journal of World Systems Research, 3, 1-34. AHMED, N.M. (2005). The globalization of insecurity : How the international economic order undermines human and national security on a world scale. Historia Actual, 5, 113-126. [PDF]
ALDERSON, A.S. (1999). Explaining deindustrialization : Globalization, failure, or success ? American Sociological Review, 64,701-721. BONEFELD, W. (2006). Anti-globalisation and the question of socialism. Critique : Journal of Socialist Theory, 34 (1), 39-59. [PDF]
ELBAZ, M. et HELLEY, D. (Dirs.) (2001). Mondialisation, citoyenneté et multiculturalisme. Laval : L'Harmattan, Les Presses de L'Université Laval. LEE, C.-S., NIELSEN, F. & ALDERSON, A.S. (2007). Income inequality, global economy, and the state. Social Forces, 86, 77-111.
  GOPINATH, C. (2008). Globalization : A multidimensional system, Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications.
WOODWARD, D., DRAGER, N., BEAGLEHOLE, R. & LIPSON, D. (2001). Globalization and health : a framework for analysis and action. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79, 875-881. [PDF] ALDRICH, J.H., DEFRANCESCO, SOTOE, V. & PETROW, D (2009). The human face of economic globalization : Mexican migrants and their support for free trade. Journal of Latino-Latin American Studie, 3 (2), 26-46. [PDF]
ALDERSON, A.S. & NIELSEN, F. (2002). Globalization and the great U-turn : Income inequality Trends in 16 OECD countries. American Journal of Sociology, 107, 1244-1299. ALDERSON, A.S., BECKFIELD, J. & SPRAGUE-JONES, J. (2010). Inter-city relations and globalization : The evolution of the global urban hierarchy, 1981-2007. Urban Studies, 47,1899-1923.
LEUNG, S.A. (2003). A journey worth traveling : Globalisation of counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 31, 412-419. BADIE, B. (2010). Chez nous, c'est aussi chez eux : Migrations dans la mondialisation. Revue Projet, 7 (1), 5-13. [PDF]
BLACK, S.E. & BRAINERD, E. (2004). Importing equality ? The impact of globalization on gender discrimination. Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 57 (4), 540-559. [PDF] DEI JNR, L.A. & FABYAN, M. (2016). The threats of globalization on global public health with specific reference to tobacco control. Public Health Research, 6 (5), 132-142. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Libre-échange, Économie, Entreprise, Inégalité, Protectionnisme et Marché
 
Mondino de' Liuzzi (Bologne 1270-1326 Bologne) : Médecin et anatomiste italien. On lui doit le premier témoignagne écrit d'une dissection humaine. = Mondinus.

 Mondino de' Liuzzi (1316). Anathomia.
 
 
 
 
Monestès Jean-Louis ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste français et spécialiste de la thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement. Il s'intéresse également à la schizophrenie. Collaborateur de Villatte.
MONESTES, J.L., SERRA, E. & DARCHEVILLE, J.C. (1999). Prise en charge cognitivo-comportementale d'un syndrome douloureux chronique suite à un accident du travail. Douleur et Analgésie, 12 (1), 10-11.
MONESTES, J.L., VILLATTE, M., MOORE, A., YON, V. & LOAS, G. (2007). Decisions in conditional situation and theory of mind in schizotypy. L'Encéphale, 34, 116-122.
MONESTES, J.L., VILLATTE, M. & LOAS, G. (2008). Cognitive and behavioral therapy for population at high risk of schizophrenia. Journal de Thérapie Cognitive et Comportementale, 18, 11.
MONESTES, J.L., VILLATTE, M. & LOAS, G. (2009). Introduction à la thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement (ACT). Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 19, 30-34.
MONESTES, J.L., VILLATTE, M., STEWART, I. & LOAS, G. (2014). Insensitivity and delusion maintenance in schizophrenia. Psychological Record, 64 (2), 329-333.
HERBERT, J.D.& PADOVANI, F. (2015). Breaking the ontology taboo : Reply to Monestès and Villatte. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 4, 235-236.
Monette Lise ( ) : Psychanalyste québécoise.
 
MONETTE, L. (1977). Le processus contre-transférentiel comme travail de deuil. Philosophiques, 4 (2), 305-312.
MONETTE, L. (1987). L'assomption subjective de l'ordre symbolique. Cahiers Recherches et Théories, 58, 253-261.
MONETTE, L. (1989). The Nietzschean interpretation of Freud as thought on the fragmentary, as fragmentary thought. In T. Darby, B. Egyed and B. Jones (Eds.), Nietzsche and the rhetoric of nihilism (pp. 71-80). Ottawa : Carleton University Press.
MONETTE, L. (1990). Les fidèles de la mort. Santé Mentale au Québec, 15 (2), 212-220.
MONETTE, L. (1993). Syncope du discours, figures de la négativité. In M. Nevert (Ed.), Les accros du langage (p. 61-71). Montréal : Balzac.
CORIN, E. (2004). Lise Monette : une pensée en élan. Filigrane, 13 (1), 83-127. [PDF]
Money John (Nouvelle-Zélande 1921-2006) : Psychologue et sexologue américain, d'origine nouveau-zélandaise. Il a proposé une hypothèse de la neutralité des genres chez l'humain. Il a également été l'un des premiers a observer le développement des intersexués (pseudo-hermaphrodite). Professeur de Gooren. Collaborateur de Green.
MONEY, J. (1955). Hermaphroditism, gender and precocity in hyper-adrenocorticism : psychologic findings. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 96, 253-264.
MONEY, J, HAMPSON, J.G. & HAMPSON, J.L. (1955). An examination of some basic sexual concepts : the evidence of human hermaphroditism. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 97, 301-319.
 MONEY, J. (1973). Gender role, gender identity, core gender identity : Usage and definition of terms. Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 1, 397–403.
MONEY, J. (1980). Love and love sickness : the science of sex, gender difference and pair-bonding. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press.
MONEY, J. (1994). Sex errors of the body and related syndromes. Baltimore : P.H. Brooks Publishing Company.
CAREY, B. (2006). John William Money, 84, sexual identity researcher, dies. New York Times.
EHRHARDT, A.A. (2007). John Money, Ph.D. Journal of Sex Research, 44, 223-224.
GOLDIE, T. (2014). The man who invented gender: Engaging the ideas of John Money. UBC Press.
Mongolisme : Nom anciennenent donné au Syndrome de Down ou trisomie 21, en référence aux traits mongoloïdes de certains enfants atteints de cette maladie. Mongolism, infant monogloid.
   
LENNEBERG, E.H., NICHOLS, I.A. & ROSENBERGER, E.F. (1964). Primitive stages of language development in mongolism. In Disorders of communication (Vol. 62). Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins.
BALL, T.S. (1971). Toilet training an infant monogloid at the breast. California Mental Health Research Digest, 9, 80-85.

Voir Syndrome de Down
Monière Denis (Saint-Jean-sur-le-Richelieu 1947-) : Politologue québécois. Collaborateur de Guay et Labbé.
MONIÈRE, D. (1977). Le développement des idéologies au Québec : des origines à nos jours. Montréal : Éditions Québec/Amérique. [PDF]
MONIÈRE, D. et GUAY, J.H. (1987). Introduction aux théories politiques. Montréal : Québec/Amérique.
MONIÈRE, D. (2000). Les mots du pouvoir : analyse lexicographique des discours du trône au Québec : 1944-1997. Revue Mots, 62, 48-65.
MONIÈRE, D. (2004). Les tiraillements d’une mutation identitaire au pays du fédéralisme utopique. Dans Ruptures et continuités de la société québécoise (p. 80-90). Montréal : Presses de l’Université de Montréal.
MONIÈRE, D. (2006). Histoire de la république du Québec. Québec : Le Québécois.
Monisme : Du grec monos qui signifie «un seul». Doctrine philosophique qui postule que l'individu est constitué d'une seule substance, le corps, qui est de nature biologique ou chimique. Le monisme nie l'existence de l'esprit, qui est par définition immatériel. Pour les monistes, le rôle jadis dévolu à l'esprit (penser, analyser, réfléchir, compter, etc) est en fait tenu par le cerveau. = monisme matérialisme ou matérialisme. /dualisme. Monism.
   
NATSOULAS, T. (1987). Roger W. Sperry’s monist interactionism. Journal of Mind & Behavior, 8 (1), 1-21
TOLMAN, C.W. (1989). Pluralistic monism : William James as closet heraclitean. Psychological Record, 39, 177-194.
GREGORY, R.L. (1995). On physical model explanations in psychology. British Journal of Philosophy of Science, 4, 192.
STRAWSON, G. (2006). Realistic monism : Why physicalism entails panpsychism. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 13, (10),
BLOOR D. (2007). Ideals and monisms : Recent criticisms of the strong programme in the sociology of knowledge. Studies in History & Philosophy of Science Part A. 38 (1), 210–234.

Voir aussi Dualisme
Monisme anomisme : Thèse développée par Davidson pour résoudre le problème du corps/esprit. = matéralisme de type/token. Anomalous monism.
   
DAVIDSON, D. (1970/91). Mental events In L. Forster & J.L. Swanson (Eds.), Experience and theories. Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press/ Théorie de l'action : textes majeurs de la philosophie analytique de l'action (pp. 79-191). Liège : Mardaga.

Voir aussi Monisme
Monisme mental : = monisme interactionismte. Mentalism monism.
   
SPERRY, R.W. (1978). Mentalist monism : Consciousness as a causal emergent of brain processes. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 3, 365-367.
NATSOULAS, T. (1987). Roger W. Sperry’s monist interactionism. Journal of Mind & Behavior, 8 (1), 1-21

Voir aussi Monisme
Monitor on Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie, disponible en ligne. Éditeur : APA.
STERNBERG, R.J. & LYON, G.R. (2002). Making a difference to education : Will psychology pass up the chance ? Monitor on Psychology, 33, 76-78.
 
Monitorat : Monitorat et tutorat.
   
BRUNEAU, M. (1997). Le tutorat et le monitorat : Faits et questions. Dans L. Langevin et L. Villeneuve (Dirs.), L'encadrement des étudiants. Un défi du XX1e siècle (p. 280-300). Montréal : Les Éditions Logiques.

Voir aussi Tutorat
Monitoring/Monitorage : Anglicisme très populaire en psychologie qui renvoie à l'idée d'observer attentivement un comportement ou un processus et d'en corriger les erreurs au besoin, au fur et à mesure qu'elles se produisent (pendant l'exécution donc en temps réel). Ce concept se décompose donc en deux opérations : observer et corriger. En quoi le mot monitoring ou monitorage est-il plus adéquat que surveillance ? Lorsqu'on demande à son plus grand de surveiller les enfants, on comprend très bien qu'il doit non seulement les observer attentivement, mais aussi, au besoin, intervenir pour résoudre un conflit ou faire respecter une règle. Si cette surveillance est planifiée, on peut utiliser le mot encadrement, ou encadrement serré si on veut insister sur la fréquence élevée des observations et des corrections. De même, la signification du mot auto-monitorage - qui désigne l'observation de soi et la correction des propres erreurs, peut être correctement rendue par auto-surveillance. Monitoring.
   
JOHNSON, M.K., HASTROUDI, S. & LINDSAY, D.S. (1993). Source monitoring. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 3-28.
JOHNSON, M.K. & RAYE, C.L. (1981). Reality monitoring. Psychological Review, 88, 67-85.

Voir Auto-surveillance
Moniz Egas António Caetano de Abreu Freire (Avance 1874-1955 Lisbonne) : Psychiatre et neurochirurgien portugais et inventeur de la lobotomie. Il est le récipiendaire du prix Nobel de Physiologie et de médecine de 1949.

MONIZ, E. (1936). Essai d’un traitement chirurgical de certaines psychoses. Bulletin de l’Académie de Médecine (Paris) 115, 385–392.
MONIZ, E. (1936). Tentatives opératoires dans le traitement de certaines psychoses. Paris : Masson.
MONIZ, E. (1949). How I came to perform prefrontal leucotomy. In 1st International Conference on Psychosurgery (pp 15–22). Lisbon : Livraria Luso-Espanhola.


TONDREAU, R.L. (1985). The retrospectoscope. Egas Moniz 1874–1955. RadioGraphics, 5 (6), 994–997.
BERRIOS, G. (1997). The origins of psychosurgery : Shaw, Burckhardt and Moniz. History of Psychiatry, 8, 61–81.
TIERNY, A.J. (2000). Egas Moniz and the origins of psychosurgery : a review commemorating the 50th anniversary of Moniz’s Nobel prize. Journal of  the History Neuroscience, 9, 22-36.
FORTNER, R. & GROSS, D. (2002). Egas Moniz and the leukotomy debate with special reference to Portuguese literature. Sudhoffs Archives, 86, 138–170.
KOTOWICZ, Z. (2005). Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz—two beginnings of psychosurgery. Gesnerus, 6, 77–101.
MANJILA, S., RENGACHARY, S., XAVIER, A.R., PARKER, B. & GUTHIKONDA, M, (2008). Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz : a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt. Neurosurgery Focus, 25 (1), 1-4. [PDF]
GROSS, D. & SCHÄFFER, G. (2011). Egas Moniz (1874–1955) and the “invention” of modern psychosurgery : a historical and ethical reanalysis under special consideration of Portuguese original sources. Journal of Neurosurgery, 30 (2), 1-8. [PDF]
Monnaie : Voir Argent et Système monétaire. Money.
Monoamine oxydase : MAO : Du grec monos qui signifie un seul. Classe d'antidépresseurs qui a pour effet d'augmenter la concentration de sérotonine dans le cerveau en inhibant les enzymes responsables de la dégradation naturelle de la sérotonine. Monoamine oxydase, monoamine connection.
   
DOMINO, E.F. & KHANNA, S.S. (1976). Decreased blood platelet MAO activity in unmedicated chronic schizophrenic patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 323-326. FOLEY, D.L., EAVES, L.J, WORMLEY B., SILBERG, J.L., MALS, H.H., KUHN, J. & RILEY, B. (2004). Childhood adversity, monoamine oxidase A genotype, and risk for conduct disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 738-744.
SCHILDKRAUT, J.J., HERZOG, J.M., ORSULAK, P.J., EDELMAN, S.E., SHEIN, H.M. & FRAZIER, S.H. (1976). Reduced platelet monoamine oxidase activity in a subgroup of schizophrenic patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 438-440. HABERSTICK, B.C., LESSEN, J.M., HOPFER, C.J., SMOLEN, A., EHRINGER M.A., TIMBERLAKE, D. & HEWITT, J.K. (2005). Momoamine oxidase A (MAOA) and antisocial behaviors in the presence of childhood and adolescent maltreatment. American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B (Neuropsychiatric Genetics), 135B, 59-64.
ASBERG, M., RINGBERGER, V.A., SJOQVIST, F., THORN, P., TRASKMAN, L. & TUCK, J.R. (1977). Monoamine metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid and serotonin uptake inhibition during treatment with clomipramine. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 21, 201-207. MEYER J.H., GINOVART, N., BOOVARIWALA, A., SAGRATI, S., HUSSEY, D., GARCIA, A., YOUNG, L.T., PRASCHSK-RIEDER, N., WILSON, A.A. & HOULE, S. (2006). Elevated monoamine oxidase A levels in the brain : An explanation for the monoamine imbalance of major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 1209-1216.
FALLON, J.H. & LOUGHLIN, S.E. (1987). Monoamine innervation of cerebral cortex and a theory of the role of monoamines in cerebral cortex and basal ganglia. In E.G. Jones & A. Peters (Eds.), Cerebral cortex (Vol. 6., pp. 41-127). New York : Plenum. CORNIL, C.A., DALLA, C. PAPADOPOULOU-DAIFOTI, M., BAILLIEN, J.M. & BALTHAZART, J. (2006). Estradiol rapidly activates male sexual behavior and affects brain monoamine levels in the quail brain. Behavioral Brain Research, 166, 110-123.
HIGLEY, J.D., SUOMI, S.J. & LINNOILA, M. (1992). A longitudinal assessment of CSF monoamine metabolite and plasma cortisol concentrations in young rhesus monkeys. Biological Psychiatry, 32, 127-145.  
HENINGER, G., DELGADO, P. & CHARNEY, D. (1996). The revised monoamine theory of depression : A modulatory role for monoamines, based on new findings from monoamine depletion experiments in humans. Pharmacopsychiatry, 29, 2-11. LIN, T.-W. & KUO, Y.-M. (2013). Exercise benefits brain fonction : The monoamine connection. Brain science, 3, 39-53. [PDF]

Voir aussi Antidépresseur
Mono : Du grec monos, préfixe qui signifie un seul.
 
Mono-
Monisme Monogamie Monographie
Monoamine oxydase Monoparentalité
 
Monod Jacques (Paris 1910-1976 Cannes) : Biologiste français et lauréat du prix Nobel de physiologie et de médecine en 1965 pour ses travaux concernant le contrôle génétique des synthèse enzymatiques et virales (avec Lwoff et Jacob). Il est considéré par les historiens des sciences comme l'un des pères de la biologie moléculaire.
MONOD, J. (1940). Recherche sur la croissance des cultures bactériennes. Paris : Hermann.
MONOD, J. (1965). From enzymatic adaptation to allesteric transitions. Nobel Lecture. [PDF]
MONOD, J. (1969). From biology to ethics. San Diego : Salk Institue for biological Studies.
MONOD, J. (1970). Le hasard et la nécessité : essai sur la philosophie naturelle de la biologie moderne. Paris : Seuil.
MONOD, J., CAVEING, M., HALBWACHS, F. & ROGER, J. (1972). Épistémologie et marxisme. Paris : Union Générale d'Éditions.
Monogamie : Monogame : Le terme renvoie, chez l'humain comme chez le reste du règne animal, au fait de n'avoir qu'un-e seul-e partenaire sexuel-le. Monogamy.
   
KLEIMAN, D.G. (1977). Monogamy in mammals. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 52, 39-69. MATHEWS, L.M. (2002). Tests of the mate-guarding hypothesis for social monogamy : does population density, sex ratio, or female synchrony a ect behavior of male snapping shrimp (Alpheus angulatus) ? Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 51, 426-432.
BENSHOOF, L. & THORNHILL, R. (1979). The evolution of monogamy and loss of estrus in humans. Journal of Social & Biological Structures, 2, 95-106. CHAPAIS, B. (2013). Monogamy, strongly bonded groups, and the evolution of human social structure. Evolutionary Anthropology : Issues, News, & Reviews, 22, 52-65.
WIITTENBERGER, J.F. & TILSON, R.L. (1980). Evolution of Monogamy : Hypotheses and evidence. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics, 11, 197-232. LUKAS, D. & CLUTTON-BROCK, T.H. (2013). The evolution of social monogamy in mammals. Science, 341, 526-530.
RUTBERG, A.T. (1983). The evolution of monogamy in primates. Journal of Biology, 104, 93-112. KAPPELER, P.M. (2014). Lemur behaviour informs the evolution of social monogamy. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 29, 591-593.
VAN SCHAIK, C.P. & DUNBAR, R.I.M. (1990). The evolution of monogamy in large primates : a new hypothesis and some crucial tests. Behaviour, 115, 30-61. KRAMER, K.L. & RUSSELL, A.F. (2014). Kin-selected cooperation without lifetime monogamy : human insights and animal implications. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 29, 600-606.
KOMERS, P.E. & BROTHERTON, P.N. (1997). Female space use is the best predictor of monogamy in mammals. Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 264, 1261-1270. SCHACHT, R. & BELL, A.V. (2016). The evolution of monogamy in response to partner scarcity. Scientific Reports, 6 (1), 1-9. [PDF]

Voir aussi Choix du partenaire sexuel-le
Monographie : Terme technique qui désigne en bibliothèque les sources qui ne sont publiées qu'une seule fois (= mono), à l'exception des rééditions, on s'entend. En science, on considère les livres, les chapitres de livre et les dictionnaires scientifiques comme des monographies. = livre, bouquin. /périodique.
   
Voir aussi Bibliothèque, Périodique et Source
Monoparentalité : Voir Famille monoparentale.
Monopole : Entreprise, privée ou publique, qui contrôle la production ou la vente (parfois les deux) d'un bien ou d'un service. EX: La SAQ est un monopole d'état qui contrôle la vente d'un bien, les vins d'origine et autres spiritueux. = main mise. Monopoly.
   
VAN DEN BERG, G.J. (2007). On the uniqueness of optimal prices set by monopolistic sellers. Journal of Econometrics 141, 482-491.

Voir aussi Entreprise
Monotone : Qualifie une chose qui ne change pas ou dont les variations sont trop faibles pour susciter l'attention ou l'intérêt. /Changement, nouveauté et variation. Monotony.
   
MADDI S.R., CHARLENS, A.M., MADDI, D. & SMITH, A.J. (1962). Effects of monotony and novelty on imaginative productions. Journal of Personality, 30, 513-527.

Voir aussi Changement et Nouveauté
Monsell Stephen ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine britannique, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'attention, notamment de la flexibilité cognitive et de la commutation des tâches. Collaborateur de Robbins.
MONSELL, S. (1978). Recency, immediate recognition memory, and reaction time. Cognitive Psychology, 10 (4), 465-501.
MONSELL, S., YEUNG, N. & AZUMA, R. (2000). Reconfiguration of task-set : is it easier to switch to the weaker task ? Psychological Research, 63 (3-4), 250-264.
MONSELL, S., SUMNER, P. & WATERS, H. (2003). Task-set reconfiguration with predictable and unpredictable task switches. Memory & Cognition, 31, 327-342.
MONSELL, S. (2003). Task switching. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 134-140. [PDF]
MONSELL, S. & MIZON, G.A. (2006). Can the task-cueing paradigm measure an endogenous task-set reconfiguration process ? Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance, 32 (3), 493-516.
Monstre : Phénomène paranormal. ( ): Monstre du Loch ness, yeti, chupacabras. Monster.
   
HARRIS, P.L., BROWN, E., MARRIOT, C., WHITHALL, S. & HARMER, S. (1991). Monsters, ghosts and witches : Testing the limits of the fantasy-reality distinction in young children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 105-123.
RADFORD, B. & NICKELL, J. (2006). Lake monster mysteries : Investigating the world's most elusive creatures. Lexington, Kentucky : University Press of Kentucky.
RADFORD, B. (2011). Tracking the Chupacabra : The vampire beast in fact, fiction, and folklore. Mexico : University of New Mexico Press.
RADFORD, B. (2014). Mysterious New Mexico : Miracles, magic, and monsters in the Land of Enchantment. University of New Mexico Press.

Voir aussi Superstition, Fantôme et Sorcière
Montag Christian ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-behavioriste allemand, spécialiste de l'étude de la personnalité et de cyberpsychologie, notamment de la dépendance à internet et au téléphone mobile. Il s'intéresse aussi à l'anxiété de ratage. Collaborateur de Elhai et Panksepp.
MONTAG, C., HARTMANN, P., MERZ, M., BURK, C. & REUTER, M. (2008). D2 receptor density and prepulse inhibition in humans : Negative findings from a molecular genetic approach. Behavioural Brain Research, 187, 428-432.
MONTAG, C., SCHÖNE-BAKE, J. C., WAGNER, J., REUTER, M., MARKETT, S., WEBER, B. & QUESADA, C. (2013). Volumetric hemispheric ratio as a useful tool in personality psychology. Neuroscience Research, 75, 157-159.
MONTAG, C., BLASKIEWICZ, K., LACHMANN, B., SARIYSKA, R., ANDONE, I., TRENDAFILOV, B. & MARKOWETZ, A. (2015). Recorded behavior as a valuable resource for psychodiagnostics in mobile phone addiction : evidence from psychoinformatics. Behavioral Sciences, 5 (4), 434-442. [PDF]
MONTAG, C. & PANKSEPP, J. (2016). Primal Emotional-Affective Expressive Foundations of Human Facial Expression. Motivation & Emotion, 40 (5), 760-766.
MONTAG, C., WEGMANN, E., SARIYSKA, R., DEMETROVICS, Z. & BRAND, M. (2020). How to overcome taxonomical problems in the study of technology related use disorders and what to do with "smartphone addiction" ? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9 (4), 908-914.
Montagner Hubert (1939-) : Psychologue français, spécialisé dans l'étude du développement, des rythmes bio-psychologiques et de la relation enfant-animal.

MONTAGNER, H., HENRY, J.C., LOMBARDOT, M., BENEDINI, M., BURNOD, J. & NICOLAS, R.M. (1978). Behavioural profiles and corticosteroid excretion rhythms in young children. Part 1 : Non-verbal communication and setting up of behavioural profiles in children aged from 1 to 6 years. In V. Reynolds & N.G. Blurton Jones (Eds.), Human behaviour and adaptation (pp. 207-228). London : Francis and Taylor.
MONTAGNER, H. (1983). Les rythmes biologiques de l’enfant et de l’adolescent. Paris : Stock.
MONTAGNER, H. (2002). L’enfant : la vraie question de l’école. Paris : Odile Jacob.
MONTAGNER, H. (2002). L'enfant et l'animal. Paris : Odile Jacob.
MONTAGNER, H. (2006). L’arbre enfant. Une nouvelle approche du développement de l’enfant. Paris : Odile Jacob.
 
Montaigne Michel Eyquem de (1533-1592) : Philosophe et écrivain français. Montaigne a dit : «La vraie science est une ignorance qui se sait».
 
MONTAIGNE, M. (2001). Les essais. J. Céard, D. Bjaï, B. Boudou et I. Pantin (Dirs.). Paris : Pochothèque.


 
BOUDOU, B. et CERNOGORA, N. (2013). Montaigne et la curiosité nonchalante. Camanae, 15, 1-15. [PDF]
Montaruli Élisa ( ) : Psychologue et professeure de psychologie au Collège Ahuntsic. Collaboratrice de Bourhis.
BOURHIS, R.Y., MONTARULI, E. & AMIOT, C.E. (2007). Language planning and French-English bilingual communication : Montreal field studies from 1977 to 1997. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 185, 187-224.
BOURHIS, R.Y., MONTREUIL, A., BARRETTE, G. & MONTARULI, E. (2009). Acculturation and immigrant/host community relations in multicultural settings. In S. Demoulin, J.-P. Leyens & J. Dovidio (Eds.), Intergroup misunderstanding : Impact of divergent social realities (pp. 39-61). New York & London : Psychology Press.



Monte-Carlo : Voir Méthode de Monte-Carlo. Monte Carlo method.
Montesquieu Charles-Louis de Secondat dit... (Brède Guyenne 1689-1755 Paris) : Moraliste français et politologue avant la lettre. Il a proposé une théorie de la séparation des pouvoirs formels (législatif, exécutif et judiciaire).
 
 
 
 
 
Montessori Maria (Chiaravalle Italie 1870-1952) : Médecin italien spécialisée en éducation, notamment dans l'étude du développement des enfants. En italie, Elle est la première femme à être admise dans une faculté de médecine (1896).
MONTESSORI, M. (1964). The advanced Montessori method. Cambridge, MA : R. Bentley.
MONTESSORI, M. (1988). Pédagogie scientifique : La maison des enfants. Paris : Éditions Desclée de Brouwer.
MONTESSORI, M. (1988). Pédagogie scientifique : Éducation élémentaire. Paris : Éditions Desclée de Brouwer.
MONTESSORI, M. (1992). L'enfant. Paris : Éditions Desclée de Brouwer.
MONTESSORI, M. (1996). L'éducation et la paix. Paris : Éditions Desclée de Brouwer.
ELKIND, D. (1967). Piaget and Montessori. Harvard Educational Review, (Fall), 535-545.
RATHUNDE, K. (2011). Montessori education and optimal experience : a framework for new research. NAMTA Journal, 26 (1), 11-43.
 
Montgomery
Thomas Harrison Montgomery Stuart Montgomery
 
Montgomery Thomas Harrison (New York 1873-1912 Philadelphie) : Biologiste américain, zoologiste et généticien avant la lettre. Il a contribué à montrer que les chromosomes déterminent le sexe, notamment chez les insectes.

MONTGOMERY, T.H. (1898). The spermatogenesis in Pentatoma up to the formation of the Spermatid. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 12, 1-88.
MONTGOMERY, T.H. (1901). A study of the chromosomes of the germ cells of Metozoa.Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 20, (2), 154-236. [PDF]
MONTGOMERY, T.H. (1905). The spermatogenesis of Syrbula and Lycosa, with general considerations upon chromosome reduction and the heterochromosomes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 57 (1), 162-205. [PDF]
MONTGOMERY, T.H. (1906). Chromosomes in the spermatogenesis of the Hemiptera Heteroptera. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 21 (3), 97-173.
MONTGOMERY, T.H. (1910). Are particular chromosomes sex determinants ? Biological Bulletin, 19 (1), 1-17. [PDF]
CURTIS, W. C. (1913). Thomas Harrison Montgomery. Science, 37 (944), 171.
Montgomery Stuart ( ) : Psychiatre anglais et spécialiste de la dépression, notamment de sa mesure. Avec Äsberg, il a développé un un test de dépression. (Échelle de dépression de Montgomery et Asberg/MADRS). Collaborateur de Äsberg.
MONTGOMERY, S.A. & ÄSBERG, M. (1979). A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 382-389. [PDF]
MONTGOMERY, S.A., KENNEDY, S.H., BURROWS, G.D., LEJOYEUX, M. & HINDMARCH, I. (2004). Absence of discontinuation symptoms with agomelatine and occurrence of discontinuation symptoms with paroxetine : a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled discontinuation study. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 19, 271-280.
MONTGOMERY, S.A. & KASPER, S. (2007). Severe depression and antidepressants : focus on a pooled analysis of placebo-controlled studies on agomelatine. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 22, 283-291.
MONTGOMERY, S.A. & MÖLLER, H.J. (2009). Is the significant superiority of escitalopram compared with other antidepressants clinically relevant ? International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 24, 111-118.
MONTGOMERY, S.A., NIELSEN, R.Z., POULSEN, L.H. & HÄGGSTRÖM, L. (2014). A randomised, double-blind study in adults with major depressive disorder with an inadequate response to a single course of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor or serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor treatment switched to vortioxetine or agomelatine. Human Psychopharmacology : Clinical & Experimental, 29, 470-482. [PDF]
Montmarquette Claude (1942-2021) : Économiste québécois.
MONTMARQUETTE, C. (1977). Le contrôle et le décontrôle des prix et des revenus : un commentaire. Industrial Relations Industrielles, 32 (4), 628-633,
MONTMARQUETTE, C. (2002). Pour un régime d'assurance médicaments équitable et viable. Gestion : Revue Internationale de Gestion, 27 (1), 10-11.
MONTMARQUETTE, C., CANNING, K. & S. MAHSEREDJIAN, S. (2002). How do young people choose college majors ? Economics of Education Review, 21 (6), 543-556.
MONTMARQUETTE, C.N. VIENNOT-BRIOT & DAGENAIS, M.G. (2007). Dropout, school performance and working while in school : An econometric model with heterogenous preferences. The Review of Economics & Statistics, 289 (4), 752-760.
MONTMARQUETTE, C. (2008). L'économétrie des données expérimentales : Défis et opportunités. Économie et Prévision, 182 (1), 7-17.
Montplaisir Jacques Y. (1943-) : Médecin québécois et spécialiste du sommeil. Il enseigne à l'Université de Montréal. Collaborateur de Morin, Rouleau, Richer, Tremblay et Vitaro.
BÉDARD, M.A., MONTPLAISIR, J., RICHER, F., MALO, J. & ROULEAU, I. (1993). Persistent neuropsychological deficits and vigilance impairment in sleep apnea syndrome after treatment with continuous positive airway pressure. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 15, 330–341.
DÉCARY, A., ROULEAU, I. & MONTPLAISIR, J. (2000). Cognitive deficits associated with sleep apnea syndrome : a proposed neuropsychological test battery. Sleep, 23 (3), 369-381.
LABERGE, L., TREMBLAY, R.E., VITARO, F. & MONTPLAISIR, J. (2000). Development of parasomnias from childhood to early adolescence. Pediatrics, 106, 67-74.

 
Montreal Cognitive Assessment : Voir Test d'évaluation des fonctions cognitives de Montréal. MOCA.
Moon Youngme ( ) : Spécialiste américain de l'étude de l'intéraction humain-machine. Collaboratrice de Nass.
MOON, Y. (1998). Impression management in computer-based interviews : The effects of input modality, output modality, and distance. Public Opinion Quarterly, 62 (4), 610-622.
MOON, Y. & NASS, C. (1996). How "real" are computer personalities ? Psychological responses to personality types in human-computer interaction. Communication Research, 23 (6), 651-674.
MOON, Y. & NASS, C. (1998). Are computers scapegoats ? Attributions of responsibility in human-computer interaction. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 49 (1), 79-94.
MOON, Y. (2002). Personalization and personality : Some effects of customizing message style based on consumer personality. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 12 (4), 313–326.
MOON, Y. (2003). Don't blame the computer : When self-disclosure moderates the self-serving bias. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13 (1-2), 125-137.
Moore/Moors
George Edward Moore John C. Moore G.B.D. Moors
  John W. Moore

Moore George Edward (Noorwood Angleterre 1873-1958 Cambridge ) : Philosophe de l'école analytique et épistémologue anglais.
MOORE, G.E. (1899). The nature of judgment. Mind, 8, 176-193.
MOORE, G.E. (1939). Proof of an external world. Proceedings of the British Academy, 25, 273-300.
MOORE, G.E. (1953). Is existence a predicate ? Aristotelian Society, 15 (S), 154-188.
MOORE, G.E. (1953). Proof of an external world. Proceedings of the British Academy, 25, 273-300.
MOORE, G.E. (1953). Some main problems of philosophy. London : George, Allen and Unwin.
 
Moore John C. (1945-) : Psychologue et épistémologue béhavioriste américain. = Jay Moore. Professeur de Perone et collaborateur de Day Fantino, Marr, Moore, Schnaitter/a> et Fantino.
MOORE, J.C. & FANTINO, E. (1975). Choice and response contingencies. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 23 (3), 339-347. [PDF]
MOORE, J.C. (1980). On behaviorism and private events. Psychological Record, 30, 459-475. [PDF]
MOORE, J.C. (1985). Some historical and conceptual relations among logical positivism, operationism, and behaviorism. The Behavior Analyst, 8, 53-63. [PDF]
MOORE, J.C. (2000). Thinking about thinking and feeling about feeling. The Behavior Analyst, 23 (1), 45-56. [PDF]
MOORE, J.C. (2001). On distinguishing methodological from radical behaviorism. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 2 (2), 221-244. [PDF]
LEIGLAND, S. (2009). A comprehensive science : A review of Moore's conceptual foundations of radical behaviorism. The Behavior Analyst, 32 (1), 243-253. [PDF]
BAUM, W.M. (2011). What is radical behaviorism ? A review of Jay Moore's conceptual foundations of radical behaviorism. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 95 (1), 119-126. [PDF]
Moore John W. (1945-) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude du conditionnement répondant, notamment du rôle du cervelet dans ce type d'apprentissage. Professeur de Schmajuk. Collaborateur de Barto, Gormezano et Sutton.
MOORE, J.W., DESMOND, J.E., BERTHIER, N.E., BLAZIS, D.E., SUTTON, R.S. & BARTO, A.G. (1986). Simulation of the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response by a neuron-like adaptive element : response topography, neuronal firing, and interstimulus intervals. Behavioural Brain Research, 21, 143-154. [PDF]
MOORE, J.W., DESMOND, J.E. & BERTHIER, N.E. (1989). Adaptively timed conditioned responses and the cerebellum : A neural network approach. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 15, 506.
MOORE, J.W. & CHOI, J.S. (1997). Conditioned response timing and integration in the cerebellum. Learning & Memory, 4, 116-129.
MOORE, J.W., CHOI, J.S. & BRUNZELL, D.H. (1998). Predictive timing under temporal uncertainty : the td model of the conditioned response. In D.A. Rosenbaum and C.E. Collyer (Eds.), Timing of behavior : neural, computational, and psychological perspectives (pp 3-34). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. [PDF]
Moors Guy B.D. ( ) : Méthodologiste néerlandais et spécialiste de l'étude des styles de réponse.
MOORS, G. (2003). Diagnosing response style behaviour by means of a latent class factor approach. Socio-demographic correlates of gender role attitudes and perceptions of ethnic discrimination re-examined. Quality & Quantity, 37, 277-302.
MOORS, G. (2004). Facts and artifacts in the comparison of attitudes among ethnic minorities. A multigroup latent class structure model with adjustment for response style behavior. European Sociological Review, 20, 303-320.
MOORS, G. (2008). Exploring the effect of a middle response category on response style in attitude measurement. Quality & Quantity, 42 (6), 779-794. [PDF]
MOORS, G., VRIENS, I. & GALLISEN, J. (2016). Two of a kind. Similarities between ranking and rating data in measuring work values. Survey Research Methods 10 (1), 15-33.
MOORS, G., VRIENS, I., GALLISEN, J. & VERMUNT, J.K. (2018). Similarities Between Ranking and Rating Measures of Values Preferences : Evidence From a Latent Class Segmentation Approach. Methodology European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral & Social Sciences, 13 (3), 113-122.
MO - MORALE - MORENO - MORIN - MORRIS - MORT - MOSCOVICI - MOT - MOTIVATION - MOU - MOUVEMENT - MOWRER - MOYENNE - MU
MOR : Acronyme pour Mouvement Oculaire Rapide. Mouvement oculaire qui apparaît lors de la phase paradoxale du sommeil (rêves). Rapid Eye Mouvement, REM.
   
Morais/Moray
Jose Morais Miville Moray
 
Morais José A. ( ) : Neuropsychologue belge et spécialiste de l'étude de la leture. Collaborateur de Kolinsy et Peretz.
MORAIS, J., CARY, L., ALEGRIA, J. & BERTHELSON, P. (1979). Does awareness of speech as a sequence of phones arise spontaneously ? Cognition, 7, 323-331. [PDF]
MORAIS, J., CONTENT, A., BERTELSON, P., CARY, L. & KOLINSKY, R. (1988). Is there a critical period for the acquisition of segmental analysis ? Cognitive Neuropsychology, 5 (3), 347-352.
MORAIS, J., CONTENT, A., CARY, L., MEHLER, J. & SEGUI, J. (1989). Syllabic segmentation and literacy. Language & Cognitive Processes, 4, 57-67.
MORAIS, J. & KOLINSKY, R. (1994). Perception and awareness in phonological processing : The case of the phoneme. Cognition, 50, 287-297.
MORAIS, J. (2003). Levels of phonological representation in learning to read and in skilled reading. Reading & Writing, special issue, 16, 123-151.
Morale : Moralité : Ce qu'un individu ou une société considère comme bien ou mal, acceptable ou inacceptable, à une époque donnée. Pour de nombreux psychologues, la morale, sur le plan individuel (principes moraux) se développe progressivement suivant un certains nombres de stades (Kohlberg). Morale, jugement et développement moral. /immoral. Morality.
   
KOHLBERG, L.A. (1964). Development of moral character and moral ideology. In M. Hoffman & L.W. Hoffman (Eds.), Review of child development research. New York : Russell Sage Foundation. SANDERSON, C.A. & DARLEY, J.M. (2002). I am moral but you are deterred : Differential attributions about why people obey the law. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32, 375-405.
  NARVAEZ D. & BOCK, T. (2002). Moral schemas and tacit judgment or how the Defining Issues Test is supported by cognitive science. Journal of Moral Educational, 31 (3), 297-314.
GOLDIAMOND, I. (1968). Moral behavior : a functional analysis. Psychology Today, 2 (9), 31-34/69-70. KATZ, L.D. (2003). Evolutionary origins of morality : Cross-disciplinary perspectives. Imprint Academic.
KOHLBERG, L.A. (1976). Moral development and behavior. In T. Likona (Ed.), Moral stages and moralization. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, CBS College Publishing. KELTNER, D. & HAIDT, J. (2003). Approaching awe, a moral, spiritual, and aesthetic emotion. Cognition & Emotion, 17 (2), 297-314. [PDF]
MAGUIRE, D.C. (1978). The moral choice. New York : Doubleday. LILLEHAMMER, H. (2003). Debunking morality : Evolutionary naturalism and moral error theory. Biology & Philosophy, 18, 567-581. [PDF]
BRAUN, C.M.J. & BARIBEAU, J. (1978). Subjective idealism in Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Human Development, 21, 289-301. LILLEHAMMER, H. (2004). Moral error theory. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 104, 93-109.
KARNNIOL, R. & MILLER, D.T. (1981). Morality and the development of conceptions of justice. In M.J. Lerner & S.C. Lerner (Eds.), The justice motive in social behavior : Adapting to times of scarcity and change (pp. 73-89). New York : Plenum. KALDERON, M. (2005). Moral fictionalism. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
KOHLBERG, L.A. (1981). The meaning and measurement of moral development. Clarck University Press. WOJCISZKE, B. (2005). Morality and competence in person and self-perception. European Review of Social Psychology, 16, 155-188. [PDF]
KOHLBERG, L.A. (1981). The philosophy of moral development : Essays on moral development. San Francisco : Harper and Row. KREBS, D.L. & DENTON, K. (2006). Explanatory limitations of cognitive-developmental approaches to morality. Psychological Review, 113 (3), 672-675. [PDF]
  NARVAEZ, D., LAPSLEY, D.K., HAGELE, S. & LASKY, B. (2006). Moral chronicity and social information processing : Tests of a social cognitive approach to the moral personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 966-985.
REST, J.R. (1983). Morality. In P.H. Mussen, J. Flavell and E. Markman (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology : Cognitive Development (Vol. 3, pp. 556-629). New York : Wiley. HAIDT, J. (2007). The new synthesis in moral psychology. Science, 316, 998-1002. [PDF]
HOFFMAN, M.L. (1984). Empathy, its limitations, and its role in a comprehensive moral theory. In J. Gewirtz and W. Kurtines (Eds.), Morality, moral development, and moral behavior (pp. 2893-302). New York : Wiley KREBS, D.L. (2008). Morality : An evolutionary account. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 149-172.
  NARVAEZ, D. & LAPSLEY, D.K. (2008). Teaching moral character : Two alternatives for teacher educators. Teacher Educator, 43 (2), 156-172. [PDF]
GILLIGAN, C. & WIGGINS, G. (1987). The origins of morality in early childhood relationships. In J. Kagan and S. Lamb (Eds.), The emergence of morality in young children. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. DE SOUSA, R. (2008). Really, what else is there ? Emotions, value and morality. Critical Quarterly, 50 (4), 12-23. [PDF]
VALLERAND, R.J. DESHAIES, P. CUERRIER, J.-.P. & PELLETIER, L.G. (1992). Ajzen and Fishbein's theory of reasoned action as applied to moral behavior : A confirmatory analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 62, 98-109. HOCUTT, M. (2009). Naturalist moral theory : a reply to Staddon. Behavior & Philosophy, 37, 165-180. [PDF]
GREEN, A.W. (1993). The nature of morality. Lanham, MD : University Press of America, Inc. BILZ, K. & NADLER, J. (2009). Law, psychology, and morality. Psychology of Learning & Motivation, 50, 102-124. [PDF]
HAIDT, J., KOLLER, S. & DIAS, M. (1993). Affect, culture, and morality, or is it wrong to eat your dog ? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65, 613-628. [PDF] BLOOM, P. (2010). How do morals change ? Nature, 464, 490. [PDF]
  NARVAEZ, D., GLEASON, T. & MITCHELL, C. (2010). Moral virtue and practical wisdom : Theme comprehension in children, youth and adults. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 171 (4), 1-26. [PDF]
  NARVAEZ, D. (2010). Moral complexity : The fatal attraction of truthiness and the importance of mature moral functioning. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5 (2), 163-181. [PDF]
DARLEY, J.M. (1993). Research on morality : possible approaches, actual approaches. Psychological Science, 4, 353-357. OLSON, J. (2010). In defence of moral error theory. In BRADY, M. (Ed.), New waves in metaethics. New York : Palgrave MacMillan. [PDF]
WRIGHT, R. (1995). The moral animal. Why we are the way we are. The new science of evolutionary psychology. Vintage. YOUNG, L. & SAXE, R. (2011). Moral universals and individual differences. Emotion Review, 3 (3), 323-324. [PDF]
  HARDY, S.A. & CARLO, G. (2011). Moral identity : What is it, how does it develop, and is it linked to moral action ? Child Development Perspectives, 5 (3), 212-218. [PDF]
BATSON, C.D. & THOMPSON, E.R. (2001). Why don’t moral people act morally ? Motivational considerations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 54-57. SKITKA, L.J. (2011). Moral convictions and moral courage : Common denominators of good and evil. In M. Mikulincer & P. Shaver (Eds.), Social psychology of morality : Exploring the causes of good and evil. Washington DC : American Psychological Association.
McCULLOUGH, M.E., KILPATRICK, S.D., EMMONS, R.A. & LARSON, D.B. (2001). Is gratitude a moral affect ? Psychological Bulletin, 127 (2), 249-266. [PDF] BLOOM, P. (2012). Religion, morality, evolution. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 179-199. [PDF]
HAIDT, J. & HERSH, M. (2001). Sexual morality : The cultures and emotions of conservatives and liberals. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31, 191-221. GAO, M. (2012). Elements affecting children’s moral judgment of lying : A review. International Journal of Humanities & Social Science, 2 (1), 30-38. [PDF]
  HAIDT, J. (2013). Moral psychology and the law : how intuitions drive reasoning, judgment, and the search for evidence. Alabama Law Review, 64 (4), 867-880. [PDF]
BEKOFF, M. (2001). Social play behaviour cooperation, fairness, trust, and the evolution of morality. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 8 (2), 81-90. [PDF] AVRAMOVA, Y.R. & INBAR, Y. (2013). Emotion and moral judgment. WIREs Cognitive Science, 4, 169-178. [PDF]
  NARVAEZ, D. (2014). Neurobiology and the development of human morality : Evolution, culture and wisdom. New York, W.W. Norton.
  NARVAEZ, D. (2016). Embodied morality : Protectionism, engagement and imagination. New York, NY : Palgrave- Macmillan.
  NARVAEZ, D., WANG, L. & CHENG, A. (2016). Evolved Developmental niche history : Relation to adult psychopathology and morality. Applied Developmental Science, 20 (4), 294-309.
  CHRISTEN, M., NARVAEZ, D. & GUTZWILLER, E. (2017). Comparing and integrating biological and cultural moral progress. Ethical Theory & Moral Practice, 20 (1), 55-73.
 
Voir aussi Jugement morale, Comportement moral, Principe de la morale et Développement moral
 
Morale réconventionnelle : Selon Kohlberg, premier stade du développement moral. Les conduites sont essentiellement jugées en fonction de l'évitement d'une punition ou l'obtention d'une récompense.
   
Morand-Ferron Julie (1977-2022) : Biologiste et éthologiste canadienne  spécialisée dans l'étude des oiseaux. Collaboraterice de Aplin, Giraldeau et Lefebvre
MORAND-FERRON, J., LEFEBVRE, L., READER, S.M., SOL, D. & ELVON, S. (2004). Dunking behaviour in Carib grackles. Animal Behaviour 68, 1267-1274.
MORAND-FERRON, J., GIRALDEAU, L.-A. & LEFEBVRE, L. (2007). Wild Carib grackles play a producer-scrounger game. Behavioral Ecology, 18, 916-921.
MORAND-FERRON, J. & SHELDON, B.C. (2012). Social networks predict patch discovery in a wild population of songbirds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 279 (1745), 4199-4205.
MORAND-FERRON, J. & QUINN, J.L. (2015). The evolution of cognition in natural populations. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19, 235-237.
MORAND-FERRON, J. (2017). Why learn ? The adaptive value of associative learning in wild populations. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 16, 73-79.
Moratoire : Voir Identité en moratoire. Moratorium.
Morawski Jill G. (1951-) : Psychosociologue, féministe et historienne des sciences américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des femmes et de la psychologie sociale.
MORAWSKI, J.G. (1997). The science behind feminist research methods. Journal of Social Issues, 53 (4), 667-681.
MORAWSKI, J.G. (2000). Social psychology a century ago. American Psychologist, 55 (4), 427-430. [PDF]
MORAWSKI, J.G. (2001). The dynamics of uncertainty. History & Theory, 40, 401-418.
MORAWSKI, J.G. & BAYER, B.M. (2003). Social Psychology. In D.K. Freedheim & I.B. Weiner (Eds.), Handbook of psychology/History of psychology (Vol 1, pp. 223-248). New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons. [PDF]
MORAWSKI, J.G. (2005). Reflexivity and the psychologist. History of the Human Sciences, 18 (4), 77-105.
Moray Neville (1935-2017) :Psychologue canadien, d'origine anglaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'automatisation et des interactions humain-machine. Collaborateur de Lee et e Muir.

MORAY, N. (1958). The effect of the relative intensities of dichotic messages in speech shadowing. Language & Speech, 1 (2), 110–-113.
MORAY, N. (1959). Attention in dichotic listening : Affective cues and the influence of instructions. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 11 (1), 56–-60.
MORAY, N. & INAGAKI, T. (1999). Laboratory studies of trust between humans and machines in automated systems. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement & Control, 21 (4/5), 203-211.
MORAY, N., RODRIGUEZ, D. & CLEGG, B. (2000). Levels of automation in process control. Proceedings of the Human Factors & Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 44 (1), 93–-96. [PDF]
MORAY, N., INAGAKI, T. & ITOH, M. (2000). Adaptive automation, trust, and self-confidence in fault management of time-critical tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Applied, 6 (1), 44-58.
Mordkoff J. Toby ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'attention, notamment la recherche et l'attention visuelle. Collaborateur de Egeth et Yantis.
MORDKOFF, J.T., YANTIS, S. & EGETH, H.E. (1990). Detecting conjunctions of color and form in parallel. Perception & Psychophysics, 48, 157-168. [PDF]
MORDKOFF, J.T., YANTIS, S. & EGETH, H.E. (1991). An interactive race model of divided attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 17, 520-538. [PDF]
MORDKOFF, J.T. & GIANAROS, P.J. (2000). Detecting the onset of the lateralized readiness potential : A comparison of available methods and procedures. Psychophysiology, 37, 347-360. [PDF]
MORDKOFF, J.T. & HALTERMAN, R. (2008). Feature integration without visual attention : Evidence from the correlated flankers task. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 15, 385-389. [PDF]
MORDKOFF, J.T. & DANEK, R.H. (2011). Dividing attention between color and shape revisited: Redundant targets coactivate only when parts of the same perceptual object. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 73, 103-112. [PDF]
Mordre : Se mordre : Comportement agonistique qui consiste à planter ses dents dans le corps : a) d'un congénère ou d'une proie. Biting. b) dans son propre corps. Self-biting.
   
a
AZRIN, N.H., RUBIN, H.B. & HUTCHISON, R.R. (1968). Biting attack by rats in response to aversive shock. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11 (5), 633-639. [PDF]
WRIGHT, J.C. (1985). Severe dog attacks : Characteristics of the dogs, the victims, and the attack settings. Public Health Reports, 100 (1), 55-61. [PDF]
MOSS, M.P. & WRIGHT, J.C. (1987). The effects of dog ownership on judgements of dog bite likelihood. Anthrozoos, 1, (2), 95-99.
WRIGHT, J.C. (1990). Reported cat bites : Characteristics of the cats, the victims, and the attack settings. Public Health Reports, 105 (4), 420-424. [PDF]
WRIGHT, J.C. (1990). Reported dog bites : Are owned and stray dogs different ? Anthrozoos, 4 (2), 113-119. [PDF]
GERSHMAN, K.A., SACKS, J.J. & WRIGHT, J.C. (1994). Which dogs bite ? A case-control study of risk factors. Pediatrics, 93 (6), 913-917. [PDF]
WRIGHT, J.C. (1996). Canine aggression : Dog bites to people. In V.L. Voith & P.L. Borchelt (Eds.), Readings in companion animal behavior (pp. 240-246). New Jersey : Veterinary Learning System. [PDF]

Voir aussi Comportement agonistique
b
DUKER, P. (1975). Behaviour control of self-biting in a Lesch-Nyhan patient. Journal of Mental deficience Research, 19 (1), 11-19.
GOLDSTEIN, M. (1989). Dopaminergic mechanisms in self-inflicted biting behavior. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 25, 349-352.
Morel Benedict Augustin. (Vienne 1809-1873 Rouen) : Psychiatre français d'origine autrichienne. Il a traduit plusieurs titres de l'école psychologique allemande.
MOREL, P. (1852). Études cliniques : traité, théorique et pratique des maladies mentales. Paris : Grimblot.
MOREL, P. (1857). Traité des dégénérescence physiques, intellectuelles, et morales de l'espèce humaine, Paris : Arno Press.
MOREL, P. (1861). Le no-restraint ou de l'abolition des moyens coercitifs dans le traitement de la folie. Paris.
MOREL, P. (1864). De la formation des types dans les variétés dégénérées. Rouen.
MOREL, P. (1864). Du goitre et du crétinisme, Étiologie. prophylaxie, etc. Paris : P. Asselin.
CONSTANT, F. (1970). Introduction à la vie et à l'oeuvre de B.-A. Morel : Thèse de Médecine. Paris.
SCHUSTER, J.-C., LE STRAT, Y., KRICHEVSKI, V., BARDIKOFF, N. & LIMOSIN, F. (2011). Benedict Augustin Morel (1809-1873). Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 23 (1), 35-36.
Moreland Richard L. (St-Francis 1951-2017) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude des petits groupes et de la loyauté. Il s'ntéresse également à l'effet d'exposition. = Dick Moreland. Étudiant de Zajonc. Collaborateur de Hogg, Levine et Markus.
MORELAND, R.L. & ZAJONC, R.B. (1976). A strong test of exposure effects. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 12, 170-179.
MORELAND, R.L. & LEVINE, J.M. (1992). Problem identification by groups. In S. Worchel, W. Wood & J. Simpson (Eds.), Group process and productivity (pp. 17-48). Newbury Park, CA. : Sage.
MORELAND, R.L., HOGG, M.A. & HAINS, S.C. (1994). Back to the future : Social psychological research on groups. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 527–555.
MORELAND, R.L. & McMINN, J.G. (1999). Gone, but not forgotten : Loyalty and betrayal among ex-members of small groups. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1484-1494.
MORELAND, R.L. & LEVINE, J.M. (2002). Socialization and trust in work groups. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 5, 185-201.
HINSZ, V. B., KERR, N.L. & TINDALE, R.S. (2018). Richard L. Moreland (1951–-2017). Group Dynamics : Theory, Research, & Practice, 22 (1), 61–62.
Moreno
Jacob Levy Moreno Carolyn C. Morf
 
Moreno Jacob Levy (Bucarest 1889-1974 Beacon États-Unis) : Psychosociologue américain d'origine roumaine. Il a développé le concept de sociogramme et la technique thérapeutique de groupe (psychodrames).
MORENO, J.L. (1947/1984). Théâtre de la spontanéité. Paris : E.P.I.
MORENO, J.L. (1965/1987). Psychothérapie de groupe et psychodrame. Introduction théorique et clinique à la socioanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France.
 
 
 
Moreno Megan A. ( ) : Pédiatre américaine et spécialiste de l'étude des adolescents, notamment de leur usage des média sociaux et des réseaux sociaux. Collaboratrice de Christakis.
MORENO, M.A., JALENCHIK, EGAN, K.G., COX, E. YOUNG, H., GANNON, K.E. & BECKER, T. (2011). Feeling bad on Facebook : Depression disclosures by college students on a social networking site. Depression & Anxiety, 28 (6), 447-455. [PDF]
MORENO, M.A., JELENCHICK, L.A., KOFF, R., EIKOFF, J., DIERMYER, C. & CHRISTAKIS, D.A. (2012). Internet use and multitasking among older adolescents : An experience sampling approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 1097-1102.
JELENCHICK, L.A., EICKHOFF, J.C. & MORENO, M.A. (2013). "Facebook depression ?" Social networking site use and depression in older adolescents. Journal of Adolescence Health, 52 (1), 128-130. [PDF]
MORENO, M.A., STANDIFORD, M. & CODY, P. (2018). social media and adolescent health. Current Pediatrics Reports, 6 (5), 132-138. [PDF]
MORENO, M.A., BUSHMAN, M.E., HYZER, R.H., GOWER, A.D. & PLETTA, K.H. (2021). Adolescent and parent emotions and perceptions regarding news media stories about bullying : a qualitative study. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 3 (4), 270-277.
Morf
Albert Morf Carolyn C. Morf
 
Morf Albert (1922-2009 Montréal) : Psychologue cognitiviste européen d'origine suisse et professeur de l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Collaborateur de Piaget.
PIAGET, J. et MORF, A. (1954). Note sur l'illusion des droites inclinées. Archives de Psychologie, 35 (137), 65-76.
PIAGET, J. et MORF, A. (1956). Les comparaisons verticales à faible intervalle. Archives de Psychologie, 35 (140), 289-319.
PIAGET, J. et MORF, A. (1956). Note sur la comparaison de lignes perpendiculaires égales. Archives de Psychologie, 35 (139), 233-255.
PIAGET, J. et MORF, A. (1961). La comparaison des verticales et des horizontales dans la figure en équerre. Archives de Psychologie, 38 (149), 69-88.
MORF, A. (1994). Une épistémologie pour la didactique : spéculations autour d'un aménagement conceptuel. Revue des Sciences de l'Éducation, 20 (1), 29–40. [PDF]
Morf Carolyn C. ( ) : Psychosociologue suisse et spécialiste de l'étude du narcissisme. Collaboratrice de Mischell et Rhodewalt.
 MORF, C.C. & RHODEWALT, F. (1993). Narcissism and self-evaluation maintenance : Explorations in object relations. Personality & Psychology Bulletin, 19, 668- 676.
 MORF, C.C., WEIR, C.R. & DAVIDOV, M. (2000). Narcissism and intrinsic motivation : The role of goal congruence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 424-438.
 MORF, C.C. & RHODEWALT, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism : A dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12 (4), 177-196. [PDF]
 MORF, C.C. & MISCHEL, W. (2002). (1) Introduction to special issue : Self-concept, self- regulation, and psychological vulnerability; & (2) Epilogue : Self-regulation, vulnerability, and implications for mental health. Self & Identity, 1, 103-104/191-199.
 MORF, C.C. (2006). Personality reflected in a coherent idiosyncratic interplay of intra- and interpersonal self-regulatory processes. Journal of Personality, 74, 1527-1556.
Morgan
David L. Morgan Lloyd Conwy Morgan Thomas Hunt Morgan
Jamie Morgan Les Canons de Morgan  

Morgan David L. (1937-2020) : Sociologue américain et spécialiste des méthodes qualitatives, notamment des groupes de discussion.
MORGAN, D.L. & SPANISH, M.T. (1984). Focus groups : A new tool for qualitative research. Qualitative sociology, 7 (3), 253-270.
MORGAN, D.L. (1988/97). Focus groups as qualitative research. Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications. [PDF]
MORGAN, D.L. (1993). Successful focus groups : Advancing the state of the art. Newbury Park, CA : Sage.
MORGAN, D.L. (1995). Why things (Sometimes) Go wrong in focus groups. Qualitative Health Research, 5, 516-523.
MORGAN, D.L. (1996). Focus groups. Annual Review of Sociology, 22, 129-152.
Morgan Jamie (1902-1976) : Économiste britannique. Collaborateur de Archer.
MORGAN, J. (2004). Distinguishing truth, knowledge, and belief. Modern China, 30 (3), 398-427.
MORGAN, J. (2014). What is progress in realism ? An issue illustrated using norm circles. Journal of Critical Realism, 13 (2), 115-138.
MORGAN, J. (2015). Realists divided by realism ? Wright on triune christianity. Journal of Critical Realism, 14 (4), 397-415.
MORGAN, J. (2016). Change and a changing world ? Theorizing Morphogenic Society. Journal of Critical Realism, 15 (3), 277-295.
MORGAN, J. (2019). Will we work in twenty-first century capitalism : A critique of the fourth industrial revolution literature. Economy & Society, 48 (3), 371-398.
Morgan Lloyd Conwy (1852-1936) : Biologiste, zoologiste et philosophe anglais. Il a proposé un principe épistémologique pour baliser l'analyse scientifique - les canons de Morgan - qui soutient qu'à valeur égale, l'explication scientifique d'un phénomène qui se fonde sur des concepts élémentaires est préférable à l'explication qui s'appuie sur des concepts plus complexes (faculté mentale de haut-niveau). Morgan et Romanes.
MORGAN, C.L. (1885). The springs of conduct : An essay in evolution. London : Kegan Paul.
MORGAN, C.L. (1894). An introduction to comparative psychology. London : W. Scott.
MORGAN, C.L. (1900). Animal behavior. London : Arnold.
MORGAN, C.L. (1909). The natural history of experience. British Journal of Psychology, 3, 1-20.
MORGAN, C.L. (1923/31). Emergent evolution. New York : Holt.
COSTALL, A. CLARK, J.F.M. & WOZNIAK, R.H. (1997). Conwy Lloyd Morgan (1852-1936): An introduction to his work and a bibliography of his writings. Teorie & Modelli, 2, 65-92.
COSTALL, A. (1998). Lloyd Morgan, and the rise and fall of "animal psychology". Society & Animals, 6, 13-29.
FITZPATRICK, S. & GOODRICH, G. (2017). Building a science of animal minds : Lloyd Morgan, experimentation, and Morgan's Canon. Journal of the History of Biology, 50, 525-569.
Morgan (Canons) : Principe épistémologique de parcimonie formulé par Morgan en 1894, qui stipule qu'il faut éviter de recourir à une faculté mentale ou à un mécanisme de haut niveau pour expliquer un comportement qui peut être expliqué plus simplement. Autrement dit, en science, il faut privilégier les explications simples. Canon de Morgan et Rasoir d'Ockham. Morgan's canon.
   
MORGAN, C.L. (1894). An introduction to comparative psychology. London : W. Scott. border="0" align="absmiddle" height="13" width="13"> THOMAS, R.K. (2001). Lloyd Morgan's canon : A history of Its misrepresentation. History & Theory in Psychology [PDF]
WATERS, R.H. (1939). Morgan's Canon and anthropomoprhism. Psychological Review, 46, 534-540. YONAS, A. (2001). Reflections on the study of infant perception and cognition : What does Morgan's canon really tell us to do ? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 78, 50-54.
NEWBURY, E. (1954). Current interpretations and significance of Lloyd Morgan's Canon. Psychological Bulletin, 51, 70-74. KARIN-D'ARCY, M.R. (2005). The modern role of Morgan's canon in comparative psychology. Internaltional Journal of Comparative Pasychology, 18 (2), 179-201. [PDF]
GHISELIN, M. (1983). Lloyd Morgan's canon in evolutionary context. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 6 (3), 362-363. ALLEN-HERMANSON, S. (2005). Morgan's Canon revisited. Philosophy of Science, 72 (4), 608-631.
HEYES, C.M. (1988). The distant blast of Lloyd Morgan's Canon. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 11, 256-257. SOBER, E. (2005). Comparative psychology meets evolutionary biology : Morgan's canon and cladistic parsimony. In L. Daston & G. Dittman (Eds.), Thinking with animals : New perspectives on anthropomorphism (pp. 85-99). New York : Columbia University Press.
  FITZPATRICK, S. (2008). Doing away with Morgan's Canon. Mind & Language, 23, 224-246.
COSTALL, A. (1993). How Lloyd Morgan's canon backfired. The History of the Behavioral Sciences, 29 (2), 113-122. BUCKNER, C. (2013). Morgan's Canon, meet Hume's Dictum : avoiding anthropofabulation in cross-species comparisons. Biology & Philosophy 28, 853-871.
  STARZAK, T. (2016). Interpretations without justification : a general argument against Morgan's Canon. Synthese, 194 (45),
SOBER, E. (1998). Morgan's Cannon. in D. Cummins and C. Allen (Eds.), The evolution of mind. Oxford : Oxford University Press. FITZPATRICK, S. & GOODRICH, G. (2017). Building a science of animal minds : Lloyd Morgan, experimentation, and Morgan's Canon. Journal of the History of Biology, 50, 525-569.
THOMAS, R.K. (1998). Lloyd Morgan's Canon. In G. Greenberg & M.M. Haraway (Eds.), Comparative psychology : A handbook (pp. 156-163). New York : Garland Press. [PDF] FITZPATRICK, S. (2018). Against Morgan's canon. in K. Andrews and J. Beck (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of philosophy of animal minds (Routledge). [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Morgan, Principe de parcimonie et Rasoir d'Ockham

Morgan Thomas Hunt (Lexington 1866-1945 Pasedena) : Biologiste américain et père de la théorie chromosomique de l'hérédité. Il s'appuie sur les travaux de Castle et ses propres observations sur la mouche à vinaigre (drosophile), pour postuler que les chromosomes sont les supports biologiques des gènes. Lauréat du prix Nobel de médecine et de physiologie en 1933. Professeur de Muller et Stevens.
MORGAN, T.H. (1909). MORGAN, T.H. (1909). What are "factors" in mendelian explanations ? American Breeders Association Reports, 5 (1), 365-368. [PDF].
MORGAN, T.H. (1909). A biological and cytological study of sex determination in Phylloxerans and Aphids. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 7 (2), 239-351.
MORGAN, T.H. (1909). Sex-limited inheritance in drosophila. Science, 32, 120-122.
MORGAN, T.H. (1913). Heredity and sex. New York : Columbia University Press. [LIRE]
MORGAN, T.H. (1917). The theory of the gene. The American Naturalist, 51 (609), 513-544.
STRUTEVANT, A.H. (1959). Thomas Hunt Morgan. Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, 33, 283–325.
ALLEN, G.E. (1966). Thomas Hunt Morgan and the problem of sex detrmination. Proceeding of the American Philosophical Society, 110, 48-57.
BOWLER, J.P. (1978). Hugo De Vries and Thomas Hunt Morgan : The mutation theory and the spirit of Darwinism. Annals of Science, 35 (1), 53-73.
HOROWITZ, N.H. (1998). T.H. Morgan at Caltech : A reminiscence. Genetics. 149 (4), 1629-1632.
BENSON, K.R.T.H. (2001). Morgan's resistance to the chromosome theory. Nature Reviews Genetics, 2, 469-474.
BRUSH, S.G. (2002). How theories became knowledge : Morgan's chromosome theory of heredity in America and Britain. Journal of History Biology, 35 (3), 471-535.
Morgenstern Oskar (1902-1976) : Économiste américain d'origine autrichienne et père de la théorie des jeux (en collaboration avec Von Neumann). Collaborateur de Von neumann.
VON NEUMANN, J. & MORGENSTERN, O. (1944). Theory of games and economic behavior. Princeton : Princeton Univ. Press.
MORGENSTERN, O. (1950). On the accuracy of economic observations. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press.
MORGENSTERN, O. (1951). Prolegomena to a theory of organization. Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corp. [PDF]
MORGENSTERN, O. (1959). The question of national defense and international transactions and business cycles. New York : Random House.
MORGENSTERN, O. & KNORR, K.E. (1968). Political conjecture in military planning. Princeton : Center of International Studies, Princeton University.
Mori Kazuo (Saitama 1951-) : Psychologue japonais et spécialiste de l'étude du conformisme.
MORI, K. (2003). Surreptitiously projecting different movies to two subsets of viewers. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 35, 599-604. [PDF]
MORI, K. (2005). Elicitation of spontaneous mirror reversal drawing on the forehead. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 101, 898-900. [PDF]
MORI, K. & MORI, H. (2008). Conformity among cowitnesses sharing same or different information about an event in experimental collaborative eyewitness testimony. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 106, 275-290. [PDF]
MORI, K. & ARAI, M. (2010). No need to fake it : Reproduction of the Asch experiment without confederates. International Journal of Psychology, 45, 390-397. [PDF]
MORI, K. & MORI, H. (2013). Japanese are modest even when they are winners : Competence ratings of self and others in social comparison. Psychology, 4 (11), 827-830. [PDF]
Morin
Alain Morin Charles M. Morin Edgar Morin

Morin Alain ( ) : Neuro-cognitiviste canadien et spécialiste de la reconnaissance de soi, du langage intérieur et de la conscience de soi.
MORIN, A. & EVERETT, J. (1990). Conscience de soi et langage intérieur : Quelques spéculations. Philosophiques, 17 (2), 169-188. [PDF]
MORIN, A. (1993). Self-talk and self-awareness : On the nature of the relation. The Journal of Mind & Behaviour, 14 (3), 223-234. [PDF]
MORIN, A. (2002). Right hemispheric self-awareness : A critical assessment. Consciousness & Cognition, 11 (3), 396-401. [PDF]
MORIN, A. (2006). Levels of consciousness and self-awareness : A comparison and integration of various neurocognitive views. Consciousness & Cognition, 15 (2), 358- 371. [PDF]
MORIN, A. (2011). Self-recognition, theory-of-mind, and self-awareness : What side are you on ? Laterality, 16 (3), 367-83. [PDF]
Morin Charles M. ( ) : Psychologue québécois, spécialisé dans l'étude du sommeil et de l'insomnie. Il enseigne à l'Université Laval. Collaborateur de Azrin, Bootzin, Buysse, Edinger, Espie et Montplaisir.
MORIN, C.M. & AZRIN, N.H. (1987). Stimulus control and imagery training in treating sleep-maintenance insomnia. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 55, 260-262.
MORIN, C.M., KOWATCH, R. A., BARRY T. & WALTON, E. (1993). Cognitive-behavior therapy for late-life insomnia. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 61, 137-146.
MORIN, C.M., COLECCHI, C., STONE, J., SOOD, R. & BRINK, D. (1999). Behavioural and pharmacological therapies for late life insomnia. Journal of American of Medical Association, 281, 991-999.
MORIN, C.M. (2004). Traitement de l’insomnie et autres troubles du sommeil. Psychologie Québec, 21 (1), 18-22.
MORIN, C.M., BOOTZIN, R.R., BUYSSE, D.J., EDINGER, R, J.D., ESPIE, C.A. & LICHSTEIN, K.L. (2006). Psychological and behavioural treatment of insomnia. Update of the recent evidence (1998–-2004) prepared by y Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Sleep, 29, 1398–4014. [PDF]
Morin Edgar Nahoum (Paris 1921-) : Sociologue et épistémologue français. Chef de file de l'analyse systémique.
MORIN, E. (1982). Science avec conscience. Paris : Fayard.
MORIN, E. (1984). Sociologie. Paris : Fayard.
MORIN, E. (1994). La complexité humaine. Paris : Éditions Flammarion.
MORIN, E. (1984). La connaissance de la connaissance : la méthode. Paris : Seuil.
MORIN, E. (1995). Une année Sisyphe. Paris : Seuil.
Morine-Dershimer Greta ( ) : Spécialiste américaine de l'éducation.
MORINE-DERSHIMER, G. (1978). How teachers "see" their pupils. Educational Research Quarterly, 3 (4), 43-52.
MORINE-DERSHIMER, G. (1982). Pupil perceptions of teacher praise. Elementary School Journal, 82, 421-434.
MORINE-DERSHIMER, G. (1987). Informal theory and instructional practice : Sensemaking makes sense. Theory Into Practice, 26 (1), 59-66.
MORINE-DERSHIMER, G. (2006). Using the Nuthall lens on learning to sharpen perceptions of teacher education practice. Teaching & Teacher Education, 22 (5), 563-579.
MORINE-DERSHIMER, G. (2015). The implications of teacher education research for early childhood teacher education. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 12 (2), 3-10.
Moritz Steffen ( ) : Neuropsychologue allemand et spécialiste de la schizophrénie. Collaborateur de Liddle et Woodward.
MORITZ, S., HEEREN, D., ANDRESEN, B. & KRAUSZ, M. (2001). An analysis of the specificity and the syndromal correlates of verbal memory impairments in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 101 (1), 23-31. [PDF]
MORITZ, S. & WOODWARD, T.S. (2002). Memory confidence and false memories in schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 190 (9), 641-643. [PDF]
MORITZ, S. & WOODWARD, T. (2005). Jumping to conclusions in delusional and non-delusional schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44 (2), 193-207. [PDF]
MORITZ, S. & WOODWARD, T. & HAUSMANN, D. (2006). Incautious reasoning as a vulnerability factor for the development of psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32 (2), 327-331. [PDF]
MORITZ, S., ANDREOU, C., SCHNEIDER, B.C., WITTEKIND, C.E., MENON, M., BALZAN, R.P. & WOODWARD, T.S. (2014). Sowing the seeds of doubt : a narrative review on metacognitive training in schizophrenia. Clinical Psychology Review, 34, 358-366. [PDF]
Moron : Selon Goddard, terme utilisé pour désigner des individus de faible l'intelligence. = idiot, imbécile. Feeble mind.
   
GODDARD, H.H. (1912). The Kallikak family : A study in the heredity of feeble-mindedness. New York : Macmillan.
GODDARD, H.H. (1914). Feeble-mindedness : Its causes and consequences. New York : Macmillan.
GODDARD, H.H. 91927). Who Is a Moron ? The Scientific Monthly, 24 (1), 41-46.
GOULD, S.J. (1982). "A nation of morons". New Scientist, 6, 349-352.

Voir aussi Intelligence.
Morphème : En linguistique, plus petite unité significative du langage. Il y a deux types de morphème : les morhèmes lexicaux (EX: chien, maison, soleil, etc), chien, et les morphèmes grammaticaux (EX: à, et ou, etc). Morphème et phonème. Morpheme.
   
HARRIS, Z. (1955). From phoneme to morpheme. Language, 31 (2), 190-222. [PDF]
HARRIS, Z. (1967). Morpheme boundaries within words : report on a computer test. Transformations & Discourse Analysis Papers, 73.
GUESS, D., SAILOR, W., RUTHERFORD, G. & BAER, D.M. (1968). An experimental analysis of linguistic development : the productive use of the plural morpheme. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1 (4), 297-306. [PDF]
GUESS, D. (1969). A functional analysis of receptive language and productive speech : acquisition of the plural morpheme. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2 (1), 55-64. [PDF]

Voir aussi Phonème
Morphine : Drogue de la famille des narcotiques, notamment utilisée en médecine pour soulager la douleur des patients en phase terminale. Morphine et endorphine. Morphine.
   
WIKLER, A. & MASSERMAN, J.H. (1943). Effects of morphine on learned adaptive responses and experimental neuroses in cats. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 50, 401-404 PALLETA, M.S. & WAGNER, A.R. (1986). Development of context-specific tolerance to morphine : support for a dual-process interpretation. Behavioral Neuroscience, 100, 611-623.
CAHEN, R.L. & WIKLER, A. (1944). Effects of morphine on cortical electrical activity of the rat. The Yale Journal of Biology & Medicine, 16, 239-244. SIEGEL, S. & ELLSWORTH, D.W. (1986). Pavlovian conditioning and death from apparent overdose of medically prescribed morphine : A case report. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 24, 278-280. [PDF]
WIKLER, A. (1955). Rationale of the diagnosis and treatment of addictions. Connecticut state medical journal, 19, (7), 560-568. FEINBERG, G. & RICCIO, D.C. (1990). Changes in memory for stimulus attributes : Implications for tests of morphine tolerance. Psychological Science, 1, 265-267.
BOSHKA, S.C., WEISMAN, H.M. & THOR, D.H. (1966). A technique for inducing aggression in rat utilizing morphine withdrawal. The Psychological Record, 16, 541-543. VATHY, I. (2001). Prenatal morphine exposure induces age- and sex- dependent changes in seizure susceptibility. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 25, 1203-1226.
WOODS J.H. & SCHUSTER, C.R. (1968). Reinforcement properties of morphine, cocaine and SPA as a function of unit dose. International Journal of the Addictions, 3, 231-237. KIERES, A.K., HAUSKNECHT, K.A., FARRAR, A.M., ACHESON, A., DE WIT, H. & RICHARDS, J.B. (2004). Effects of morphine and naltrexone on impulsive decision making in rats. Psychopharmacology, 173, 167-174.
ESPOSITO, R.U. & KORNETSKY, C. (1977). Morphine lowering of self-stimulation thresholds : Lack of tolerance with long-term administration. Science, 195, 189-191. PATTIJ, T., SCHETTERS, D., JANSSEN, M.C., WISKERKE, J. & SCHOFFELMEER, A.N. (2009). Acute effects of morphine on distinct forms of impulsive behavior in rats. Psychopharmacology, 205, 489-502.
LEVITT, R.A., STILWELL, D.J., EVERS, T.M. (1978). Morphine and shuttlebox self-stimulation in the rat : Tolerance studies. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 9 (4), 567-569.
 
Voir aussi Drogue
Morphologie : Étude des formes à la fois cachées et apparentes d'un objet d'étude.
   
Morris
Darrel Morris Edward K. Morris Richard G.M. Morris
Desmond Morris Pamela A. Morris
 
Morris Darrell ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'apprentissage de la lecture.
MORRIS, D. (1979). Some aspects of the instructional environment and learning to read. Language Arts, 56 (5), 497-502.
MORRIS, D. & PERNEY, J. (1984). Developmental spelling as a predictor of first-grade reading achievement. Elementary School Journal, 84, 441-457.
MORRIS D. (1999). Preventing reading failure in the primary grades : Annual review of research. National Reading Conference Yearbook, 48, 17-38. [PDF]
MORRIS, D., PERNEY, J. & TYNER, B. (2000). Early steps : Replicating the effects of a first-grade reading intervention program. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92 (4), 681-693. [PDF]
MORRIS, D., BLOODGOOD, J. & PERNEY, J. (2003). Kindergarten predictors of first- and second-grade reading achievement. Elementary School Journal, 104 (2), 93-109.
Morris Desmond (Purton Angleterre 1928-) : Zoologiste, éthologiste et vulgarisateur scientifique anglais. Étudiant de Tinbergen. Collaborateur de Bastock.
MORRIS D. (1964). Apes and monkeys. London : The bodley head.
MORRIS D. (1967/1968). The naked ape / Le singe nu. London : Jonathan Cape/Paris : Grasset.
MORRIS D. (1968). The big cats. London : The Bodley Head.
MORRIS, D. (1969). The human zoo. London : Jonathan Cape.
MORRIS D. (1986). Dogwatching. London : Jonathan Cape.
Morris Edward K. ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du développement. Collaborateur de Baer, Bickle, Favell, Glenn, Higgins, Hineline, Malott, Michael, Schneider et Todd.
MORRIS, E.K., HURSH, D.E., WINSTON A.W., GELFLAND, D.M., HARTMAN, D.P., REESE, H.W. & BAER, D.M. (1982). Behavior analysis and developmental psychology. Human Development, 25, 340-364.
MORRIS, E.K. (1992). The aim, progress, and evolution of behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 15, 3-29. [PDF]
MORRIS, E.K. (1993). Behavior analysis and mechanism : One is not the other. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 25-43. [PDF]
MORRIS, E.K. (1993). Mechanism and contextualism in behavior analysis : Just some observations. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 255-269. [PDF]
MORRIS, E.K., SMITH, N.G. & ALTUS, D.E. (2005). B.F. Skinner's contributions to Applied Behavior Analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 28 (2), 99-131. [PDF] + [PDF]
REESE, H.W. (1993). Comments About Morris's paper. The Behavior Analyst, 16, 67-74. [PDF]
Morris Pamela A. ( ) : Psychologue écologiste américaine. Collaboratrice de Bronfenbrenner.
MORRIS, P.A. & GENNETIAN, L. (2003). Identifying the effects of income on children : Integrating an instrumental variables estimation method with an experimental design. Journal of Marriage & Family, 65, 716-729.
MORRIS, P.A. & MICHALOPOULOS, C. (2003). Findings from the self sufficiency project : Effects on children and adolescents of a program that increased employment and income. Applied Developmental Psychology, 24, 201-239.
MORRIS, P.A., DUNCAN, G. & CLARK-KAUFFMAN, E. (2005). Child well-being in an era of welfare-reform : The sensitivity of transitions in development to policy change. Developmental Psychology, 41 (6), 919-932.
MORRIS, P.A. (2008). Welfare program implementation and parents’ and depression. Social Service Review, 82 (4), 579-614.
MORRIS, P.A. & HENDRA. R. (2009). Losing the safety net : How a time limited welfare policy affects families at risk of reaching time limits. Developmental Psychology, 45 (2), 383-400. [PDF]
Morris Richard G.M. (Worthing 1948-) : Neurobiologiste britannique, spécialisé dans l'étude de l'hippocampe, de l'apprentissage spatiale et de la mémoire spatiale. Il a inventé le labyrinthe aquatique et une tâche qui porte son nom. Collaborateur de Eichenbaum, McNAughton et O'keefe.
MORRIS, R.G.M. (1981). Spatial localisation does not depend on the presence of local cues. Learning & Motivation, 12, 239-260. [PDF]
MORRIS, R.G.M., GARRUD, J.N., RAWLINS, J.N.P. & O'KEEFE, J. (1982). Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions. Nature, 297 (5868), 681-683.
MORRIS, R.G.M. (1984). Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 11, 47-60.
MORRIS, R.G.M., ANDERSON, E., BAUDRY, M. & LYNCH, G.S. (1986). Selective impairment of learning and blockade of long-term potentiation in vivo by AP5, an NMDA antagonist. Nature, 319, 774-776.
MORRIS, R.G.M., SCHENK, F., TWEEDIE, F. & JARRARD, L.E. (1990). Ibotenate Lesions of Hippocampus and/or subiculum : Dissociating components of allocentric spatial learning. European Journal of Neuroscience, 2 (12), 1016-1028.
Morse : Mammifère marin. Morse, phoque et animal. Walrus.
   
REICHMUTH, C. & CASEY, C. (2014). Vocal learning in seals, sea lions, and walruses. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 28, 1-6. [PDF]
Morse
G.A. Morse William H. Morse
 
Morse Gary A. ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste dans l'étude de l'itinérance. Collaborateur de Calsyn et Kenny.

MORSE, G.A., CALSYN, R.J. & BURGER, G.K. (1991). A comparison of taxonomic systems for classifying homeless men. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 37 (2), 90-98.
MORSE, G.A., CALSYN, R.J., ALLEN, G., TEMPELHOFF, B. & SMITH, R. (1992). Experimental comparison of the effects of three treatment programs for homeless mentally ill people. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 43 (10), 1005-1010.
MORSE, G.A., CALSYN, R.J., ALLEN, G. & KENNY, D.A. (1994). Helping homeless mentally ill people : what variables mediate and moderate program effects ? American Journal of Community Psychology, 22 (5), 661-683.
MORSE, G.A., CALSYN, R.J., KLINKENBERG, W.D., TRUSTY, M.L., GERBER, F., SMITH, R., TEMPELHOFF, B. & AHMAD, L. (1997). An experimental comparison of three types of case management for homeless mentally ill persons. Psychiatric Services, 48 (4), 497-503.
MORSE, G.A., CALSYN, R.J., KLINKENBERG, W.D. HELMINIAK, T.W., WOLFF, N., DRAKE, R.E., YONKER, R.D., LAMA, G., LEMMING, M.R. & MCCUDDEN, S. (2006). Treating homeless clients with severe mental illness and substance use disorders : costs and outcomes. Community Mental Health Journal, 42 (4), 377-404.
Morse William Herbert ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du conditionnement opérant et des effets des drogues sur l'apprentissage. Étudiant de Skinner. Professeur de Marr, Katz et Zeiler. Collaborateur de Dews, Goldberg, Hernnstein et Kelleher.
MORSE, W.H. & SKINNER, B.F. (1957). A second type of superstition in the pigeon. American Journal of Psychology, 70, 308-311.
MORSE, W.H. & SKINNER, B.F. (1957). Concurrent activity under fixed-interval reinforcement. Journal of Comparative and Psychological Psychology, 50 (3), 279-281.
MORSE, W.H. & SKINNER, B.F. (1958). Some factors involved in the stimulus control of operant behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1 (1), 103-107. [PDF]
MORSE, W.H. (1964). Effect of amobarbital and chlorpromazine on punished behavior in the pigeon. Psychopharmacologia, 6, 286-294.
MORSE, W.H. & KELLEHER, R.T. (1977). Determinants of reinforcement and punishment. In W.K Honig & J.E.R Staddon (Eds.), Handbook of operant behavior (pp. 174-200). Englewood Cliffs : Prentice-Hall.
MARR, M.J. (2006). A major trio. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 86 (3), 355-357. [PDF]
ZEILER, M.D. (2006). An architect of the golden years. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 86 (3), 385-391. [PDF]
Mort : Mortalité : Fin de la vie. Mort et expérience de mort imminente. NDLR : La mort, on ignore ce que c'est, tant qu'on l'a pas vécue. = décès. Death, dying, mortality.
 
Naissance Enfance Adolescence Adulte Mort
Nouveau-né Nourrisson Enfant Pré-adolescent Adolescent jeune adulte Adulte Vieil adulte
   
KÜBLER-ROSS, E. (1969). On death and dying. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone. WAAS, H. & NEIMEYER, R.A. (Eds.) (1995). Dying. Washington, DC : Taylor & Francis
DICKSTEIN, L.S. (1972). Death concern : measurement and correlates. Psychological Reports, 30 (2), 563-571. BACKLUND, E., SORLIE, P.D. & JOHNSON, N.J. (1996). The shape of the relationship between income and mortality in the United States. Evidence from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Annals of Epidemiology, 6, 12-20.
CAMERON, P., STEWART L. & BIBER, H. (1973). Consciousness of death across the life span. Journal of Gerontology, 28, 92-95 ZHANG, L.X., XING, G.Q., LEVINE, S., POST, R.M. & SMITH, M.A. (1997). Maternal deprivation induces neuronal death. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 23, 1113.
KÜBLER-ROSS, E. (1972). Questions & answers on death & dying. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone WORTMAN, C.B., BATTLE, E.S. & LEMKAU, J.P. (1997). Coming to terms with sudden, traumatic death of a spouse or child. In R.C. Davis & A.J. Lurigio (Eds.), Victims of crime (pp. 108-133). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
BECKER, E. (1973). The denial of death. New York : Free Press. MURRAY, C.J. & LOPEZ, A.D. (1997). Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors : Global burden of disease study. Lancet, 349 (9063), 1436-1442.
  MURRAY, C.J. & LOPEZ, A.D. (1997).Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world : Global burden of Disease Study. Lancet, 349 (9061), 1269-1276.
MADDI S.R. (1976). Learning from the fear of dying. University of Chicago Magazine, 63, 20-23. WHOOLEY, M.A., BROWNER, W.S. (1998). Association between depressive symptoms and mortality in older women. Archives of Internal Medicine, 58 (19), 2129-2135.
COMBS, B. & SLOVIC, P. (1979). Newspaper coverage of causes of death. Journalism Quarterly, 56, 837-843. HEWITT, P.L., COREN, S. & STEEL, D.G. (2001). Death from anorexia nervosa : Age span and gender differences. Aging & Mental Health, 5, 41-46.
SCHREINER, R. L., GRESHAM, E.L. & GREEN, M. (1979). Physician's responsibility to parents after death of an infant : Beneficial outcome of a telephone call. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 133, 723-726.  HILL, K., BOESCH, C., GOODALL, J., PUSEY, A., WILLIAM, J. & WRANGHAM, R.W. (2001). Mortality rates among wild chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution, 40, 437-450. [PDF]
MADDI. R. (1980). Developmental value of fear of death. Journal of Mind & Behavior, 1, 85-92. SING, G.K. & SIAHPSUH, M. (2002). Increasing rural-urban gradients in US suicide mortality, 1970-1997. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 1161-1167. [PDF]
KÜBLER-ROSS, E. (1981). Living with death & dying. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone. CICIRELLI, V.G. (2002). Fear of death in older adults : Predictions from terror management theory. Journals of Gerontology. Series B : Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 57B, 358-366.
ROBSON, J.G. (1981). Brain death. British Medical Journal, 283 (6289), 505.  CHENEY, D.L. & SEYFERTH, R.M. FISCHER, J., BEEHNER, J., BERGMAN, T., JOHNSON, S.E., KITCHEN, D.M., PALOMBIT, R.A. & SILK, J.B. (2004). Factors affecting reproduction and mortality among baboons in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. International Journal of Primatology, 25, 401-428. [PDF]
SABOM, M.B. (1982). Recollections of death. London : Corgi. GARDNER, J. & OSWALD, A. (2004). How is mortality affected by money, marriage, and stress ? Journal of Health Economics, 23 (6), 1181-1207. [PDF]
MARMOT, M.G., SHIPLEY, M.J. & ROSE, G. (1984). Inequalities in death-specific explanations of a general pattern ? Lancet, 1, 1003-1006. CASTANO, E. (2004). In case of death, cling to the ingroup. European Journal of Social Psychology, 34, 1-10.
KÜBLER-ROSS, E. (1985). On children & death. Simon & Schuster.
BENORE, E.R. & PARK, C.L. (2004). Religiousness and beliefs in continued attachment after death. International Journal of the Psychology of Religion, 14, 1-22.
WOOD, J.B., EVENSON, R.C, CHO, D.W, HAGAN, B.J. (1985). Mortality variations among public mental health patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 72 (3), 218-229. CLONINGER, C.R. (2005). How does personality influence mortality in the elderly ? Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 839–840.
BLAIR, S.N., KOHL, H.W., BARLOW, C.E., PAFFENBARGER, R.S., GIBBONS, L.W. & MACERA, C.A. (1989). Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. Journal of American Medical Association, 26 (2), 2395-2401. [PDF] SAHA, S., CHANT, D. & McGRATH, J. (2007). A systematic review of mortality in schizophrenia : Is the differential mortality gap worsening over time ? Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 1123-1131. [PDF]

BATTY, G.D., DEARY, I.J. & GOTTFREDSON, L.S. (2007). Premorbid (early life) IQ and later mortality risk : Systematic review. Annals of Epidemiology, 17, 278–288.
BLACKMORE, S.J. (1990). Minds, brains and death. In A. Scott (Ed.), Frontiers in science (pp. 36-49). Oxford : Blackwell. CLAXTON-OLDFIELD, S., CRAIN, M. & CLAXTON-OLDFIELD, J. (2007). Death anxiety and death competency : The impact of a palliative care volunteer training program. American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine, 23, 464-478.

BATTY, G.D., GALE, C.R., MORTENSEN, L.H., LANGENBERG, C., SHIPLEY, M.J. & DEARY, I.J. (2008). Pre-morbid intelligence, the metabolic syndrome and mortality : The Vietnam Experience Study. Diabetologia, 51, 436–443. [PDF]
SCHWAB, R. (1992). Effects of a child's death on the marital relationship : A preliminary study. Death Studies, 16, 141-154. BOESCH, C. (2008). Why do chimpanzees die in the forest ? The challenges of understanding and controlling for wild ape health. American Journal of Primatology, 70, 722-726. [PDF]
IDLER, E.L. & KASL, S.V. (1992). Religion, disability, depression, and the timing of death. American Journal of Sociology, 97, 1052-1079. GRANT, A.M. & WADE-BENZONI, K. (2009). The hot and cool of death awareness at work : Mortality cues, aging, and self-protective and prosocial motivations. Academy of Management Review, 34 (4), 600-622. [PDF]
WOLFSON, M., ROWE, G., GENTLEMAN, J.F. & TOMIAK, M. (1993). Career earnings and death : a longitudinal analysis of older Canadian men. Journal of Gerontology, 48, 167-179. GILLBERG, C., BILLSTEDT, E., SUNDH, V. & GILLBERG, C. (2010). Mortality in autism : a prospective longitudinal community-based study. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 40 (3), 352-357.

DEARY, I.J., WEISS, A. & BATTY, G.D. (2010). Intelligence and personality as predictors of illness and death : how researchers in differential psychology and chronic disease epidemiology are collaborating to understand and address health inequalities. Science in the Public Interest, 11 (2), 53-79. [PDF]
PARK, C.L. & COHEN, L.H. (1993). Religious and nonreligious coping with the death of a friend. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 17, 561-577. FISCHHOFF, B., BRUINE DE BRUIN, W., PARKER, A.M., MILLSTEIN, S.G. & HALPERN-FELSHER, B.L. (2010). Adolescents' perceived risk of dying. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46 (3), 265-269. [PDF]
McGINNIS, J.M. & FOEGE, W.H. (1993). Actual causes of death in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association, 270 (18), 57-62. BUSCHE, C.J., TAYLOR, M. & HAUKKA, J. (2010). Mortality in schizophrenia : a measurable clinical endpoint. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 24 (11-S4), 17-25. [PDF]
STERLING T.D., ROSENBAUM, W.L. & WEINKAM, J.J. (1993). Income race, and mortality. Journal of the National Medical Association, 85 (12), 906-911. TRÉMOLIÈRE, B., DE NEYS, W. & BONNEFON, J.F. (2012). Mortality salience and morality : Thinking about death makes people less utilitarian. Cognition, 124, 379-384.
  LINDSAY, J. (2015). Life in light of death. Pitchstone Publishing.
  MACY, J.T., O'ROUKE, H.P., SEO, D.-C-, PRESSON, C.C. & CHASSIN, L. (2019). Adolescent tolerance for deviance, cigarette smoking trajectories, and ppremature mortality : A longitudinal study. Preventive Medicine, 119, 118–123. [PDF]

Voir aussi Vie, Travail dangereux, Fumer, Maladie et Expérience de mort imminente
 
Mort (Peur) : Voir Peur de la mort. Fear of death.
Mort imminente : Voir Expérience de mort imminente. Near-death experience.
Mort subite du nourrisson (MSN) : Mort soudaine et imprévisible du nourrisson. = syndrome de mort subite. SIDS, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, cot death, crib death.
   
ARIAGNO, R.L GUILLEMINAULT C., KOROBKIN R., OWEN-BOEDDIKER, M. & BALDWIN, R. (1983). "Near-miss' for sudden infant death syndrome infants : a clinical problem. Pediatrics, 71 (5), 726-30
ADLER, S.R. (1991). Sudden unexpected nocturnal death syndrome among Hmong immigrants : Examining the role of the 'nightmare. Journal of American Folklore, 104, 54-71.
ADLER, S.R. (1994). Ethnomedical pathogenesis and Hmong immigrants' sudden nocturnal deaths. Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry, 18, 23-59.
VANCE, J.C., BOYLE, F.M., NAJMAN, J.M. & THEARLE, M.J. (1995). Gender differences in parental psychological distress following perinatal death or sudden infant death syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 806-811.
LIPSITT, L.P. (2003). Behavioral aspects of crib death : The rise and fall of alternative hypotheses. Current Directions in Psychological Science, [PDF]
HAUCK, F.R., HERMAN, S.M., DONOVAN, M., IYASU, S., MERRICK-MOORE, C., DONOGUE, E., KIRSCHNER, R.H. & WILLINGER, R.M. (2003). Sleep environment and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome in an urban population : the Chicago Infant Mortality Study. Pediatrics, 111, 1207-1214.
SLOTKIN, T.A., LAPPI, S.E., McCOOK, E. C., LORBER, B.A. & SIEDLER, F.J. (1995). Loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance after prenatal nicotine exposure : Implications for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Brain Research Bulletin, 38, 69-75.

Voir aussi Nourrisson
Morton John J. (1933-) Psychologue cognitiviste américain, d'origine anglaise, et spécialiste de la mémoire autobiographique. Il s'intéresse aussi à la dyslexie. Collaborateur de Frith.
MORTON, J.J. (1969). Interaction of information in word recognition. Psychological Review, 76, 165-178.
MORTON, J.J., CROWDER, R.G. & PRUSSIN, H.A. (1971). Experiments with the stimulus suffix effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 91, 169-190.
MORTON, J.J. MARCUS, S.M. & FRANKISH, C. (1976). Perceptual centers (P- centers). Psychological Review, 83, 405–408.
MORTON, J.J. (1976). Interidentity amnesia in dissociative identity disorder. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 22 (4), 315-330.
MORTON, J.J. & FRITH, U. (1993). What lesson for dyslexia from Down’s syndrome ? Comments on Cossu, Rossini and Marshall. Cognition, 48, 289–296.
Moruzzi Giussepe (Campagnola 1910-1986 Pise) : Neurobiologiste italien et spécialiste de l'étude de la formation réticulée. Collaborateur de Adrian et Magoun.
ADRIAN, E.D. & MORUZZI G. (1939). Impulses in the pyramidal tract. The Journal of Physiology, 97, 153-199.
MORUZZI, G. & MAGOUN, H.W. (1949). Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 1 (4), 455-473. [PDF]
MORUZZI, G. (1958). The functional significance of the ascending reticular system. Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 96, 17-28
MORUZZI, G. (1963). Active processes in the brain stem during sleep. Harvey Lectures, 58, 233-297.
MORUZZI, G. (1975). Le développement des connaissances sur l'organisation et les fonctions de la substance réticulaire. Journal de Physiologie, 78, 681-693.
ZERNICKI, B. (1986). Giuseppe Moruzzi - My teacher. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 46, 223-228.
Morwood Mike J. (1950-2013) : Anthropologue et archéologue australien. On lui la découverte de l'Homme de Florès.
 MORWOOD, M.J., O'SULLIVAN, P., AZIZ, F. & RAZA, A. (1998). Fission track age of stone tools and fossils on the east Indonesian island of Flores. Nature, 392, 173-176.
 MORWOOD, M.J., BROWN, P., SUTKINA, T., JATKIMO SAPTOMO, E.W., WESTAWAY, K.E., ROBERTS, R.G., ROKUS AWE DUE, MAEDA, T., WASISTO, S., DJUBIANTONO, T. (2005). Further evidence for small-bodied hominins from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia. Nature, 437, 1012-1017.
MORWOOD, M.J., SOEJONO, R.P., ROBERTS, R.G., SUTKINA, T., TURNEY, S.M., WESTAWAY, K.E., RINK, W.J., ZHAO, J.-X., VAN DEN BERGH, G.D., ROKUS AWE DUE, HOBBS, D.R., MOORE, M.W., BIRD, M.I. & FIFIELD, L.K. (2004). Archaeology and age of a new hominin from Flores in eastern Indonesia. Nature, 431, 1087-1091.
 MORWOOD, M.J. & VAN OOSTERZEE, P. (2007). The discovery of the Hobbit : The scientific breakthrough that changed the face of human hstory. Sydney, Australia : Random House.
 MORWOOD, M.J.,SUTIKNA, T., SAPTOMO, E.W., JATKIMO, HOBBS, D.R., WESTAWAY, K.E., 2009. Preface : research at Liang Bua, Flores, Indonesia. Journal of Human Evolution, 57, 437-449.
Moscovici/Moscovitch/Moscovitz
Serge Moscovici Morris Moscovitch Herbert Moscovitz

Moscovici Serge (Braïla 1925-2014) : Psychologue et figure de proue de la psychologie sociale en France, spécialisé dans l'étude de la représenatation sociale. Il s'est aussi intéressé au rôle et à l'influence des minorités, aux foules et aux conflits et à la créativité, notamment au sein des groupes. Étudiant de Lagache. Collaborateur de Doise, Deutsch, Faucheux, Galam, Kelley, Nemeth, Personnaz et Zavalonni.
MOSCOVICI, S. (1953). Remarques sur les problèmes structuraux dans l'étude des opinions, Bulletin de Psychologie, 6 (190), 420-428.
MOSCOVICI, S. (1958). Étude sur la créativité des groupes. I- Tâche, situation individuelle et groupe. Bulletin de Psychologie, 11 (15), 863-874.
MOSCOVICI, S. & PERSONNAZ, B. (1980). Minority influence and conversion behavior in a perceptual task. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16, 270-282. [PDF]
MOSCOVICI, S. (1981). L'âge des foules : Un traité historique de psychologie des masses. Paris : Fayard.
MOSCOVICI, S. & PERSONNAZ, B. (1991). Studies in social influence VI : Is Lenin orange or red ? Imagery and social influence. European Journal of Social Psychology, 21, 101-118. [PDF]
BRAY, R.M., JOHNSON, D. & CHILSTROM, J.T. (1982). Social influence by group members with minority opinions : A comparison of Hollander and Moscovici. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 43 (1), 78-88.
Moscovitch Morris (Bucarest-) : Neurosychologue canadien d'origine roumaine et spécialiste de l'étude de l'hippocampe. Professeur de Collaborateur de Craik,Gilboa, Houle, Kapur, Nadel, Rosenbaum, Schacter, Stuss, Tulving et Winocur.
MOSCOVITCH, M. & CATLIN, J. (1970). Interhemispheric transmission of information : measurement in normal man. Psychonomic Science, 18 (4), 211-212. [PDF]
MOSCOVITCH, M. & OLDS, J. (1982). Asymmetries in spontaneous facial expressions and their possible relation to hemispheric specialization. Neuropsychologia, 20 (1), 71-81. [PDF]
MOSCOVITCH, M. (2008). The hippocampus as a "stupid" domain-specific module : implications for theories of recent and remote memory. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62 (1), 62-79.
MOSCOVITCH, M., NADEL, L., WINOCUR, G., GILBOA, A. & ROSENBAUM, S.R. (2006). The cognitive neuroscience of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 16, 179-190. [PDF]
MOSCOVITCH, M. CABEZA, R., WINOCUR, G. & NADEL, L. (2016). Episodic memory and beyond : The hippocampus and neocortex in transformation. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 105-134. [PDF]
Moser/Mosher
Charles Allen Moser Loren R. Mosher
 
Moser Charles Allen (1952-) : Médecin et sexologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des paraphilies, notamment du sadisme et du masochisme.
MOSER, C.A. & LEVITT, E.E. (1987). An exploratory-descriptive study of a sadomasochistically oriented sample. Journal of Sex Research, 23 (3), 322-337.
MOSER, C.A. (2001). Paraphilia : Another confused sexological concept In P.J. Kleinplatz (Ed.) New directions in sex therapy-innovations and alternatives. Brunner-Routledge.
MOSER, C.A. & KLEINPLATZ, P.J. (2005). DSM-IV-TR and the paraphilis : An argument for removal. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 17 (3/4), 91-109.
MOSER, C.A. & KLEINPLATZ, P.J. (2006). Sadomasochism : Powerful pleasures. Routledge.

Mosher Loren R. (Monterey 1933-2004 Berlin) : Psychiatre humaniste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la psychose et de la schizophrénie, et de leur traitement sans antipsychotique. Collaborateur de Bentall et Read.
MOSHER, L.R., MENN, A. Z. & MATTHEWS, S.M. (1975). Soteria : Evaluation of a home-based treatment for schizophrenia. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 45 (3), 455-467.
MOSHER, L.R. & MENN, A.Z. (1978). Community residential treatment for schizophrenia : Two-year follow-up data. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 29, 715-723.
MOSHER, L.R. (1991). Soteria : A therapeutic community for psychotic persons. International Journal of Therapeutic Communities, 12, 53-67.
MOSHER, L.R., VALLONE, R. & MENN, A. (1995). The treatment of acute psychosis without neuroleptics : six-week psychopathology outcome data from the soteria project. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 41 (3), 157-167. [PDF]
MOSHER, L.R. (1999). Soteria and other alternatives to acute psychiatric hospitalization : A personal and professional review. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 187, 142-149. [PDF]
LENZER, J. (2004). Obituary : Loren Mosher. British Medical Journal, 329, 463.
CALTON, J., FERRITER, M., HUBAND, N. & SPANDLER, H. (2008). A systematic review of the Soteria paradigm for the treatment of people diagnosed with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34 (1), 181-192. [PDF]
Moskovitz Herbert (1925-2012) : Psychologue spécialisé dans l'étude des effets psychologiques de l'alcool.
MOSKOWITZ, H. & DEPRY, D. (1968). Differential effect of alcohol on auditory vigilance and divided-attention tasks. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 29, 54-63.
MOSKOWITZ, H. & ROTH, S. (1971). Effect of alcohol on response latency in object naming. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 32, 969-975.
MOSKOWITZ, H. & BURNS, M. (1976). Effects of rate of drinking on human performance. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 37, 598-605.
MOSKOVITZ, H., BURNS, M. & WILLIAMS, A.F. (1985). Skills performance at low blood alcohol levels. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 46, 482-485.
MOSKOVITZ, H. & BURNS, M. (1990). Effects of alcohol on driving performance. Alcohol Health & Research World, 14, 12-14.
Moss
Donald Moss Ellen Moss
 
Moss Donald (1949-) : Psychologue humaniste américain et spécialiste de l'hypnose et de la rétroaction biologique (bio-feedback).
MOSS, D. (1989). Psychotherapy and human experience. In R. Valle & S. Halling (Eds.), Existential-phenomenological perspectives in psychology. New York : Plenum.
MOSS, D. (1998). Humanistic and transpersonal psychology : An historical and biographical sourcebook. Westport, CT : Greenwood.
MOSS, D. (1998). The humanistic psychology of self-disclosure, relationship, and community. In D. Moss (Ed.), Humanistic and transpersonal psychology : An historical and biographical sourcebook (pp. 66-84). Westport, CT : Greenwood.
MOSS, D. (2001). The roots and geneology of humanistic psychology. In K. Schneider, J. Bugental & J. Pierson (Ed.), Handbook of humanistic psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
MOSS, D. (2020). Physiological monitoring to enhance clinical hypnosis and psychotherapy. International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 68, 466-474.
Moss Ellen ( ) : Psychologue québécoise et professeure à l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Elle s'intéresse à l'étude du développement, et plus particulièrement à l'attachement. Collaboratrice de Strayer et Tarabulsy.
MOSS, E., STRAYER, F.F., COURNOYER, M. & TRUDEL, M. (1987). Social precursors of metacognition and self-regulation. Canadian Journal of Research in Early Childhood Education, 2 (1), 4-10.
MOSS, E., GOSSELIN, C. & PARENT, S. (1992). Intégration sociale dans la garderie des enfants socioculturellement déficients : Le rôle des habiletés cognitives de l'attachement mère-enfant. McGill Journal of Education, 27 (3), 355-377.
MOSS, E., ST-LAURENT, D., ROUSSEAU, D., GOSSELIN, C., PARENT, S. & SAINTONGE, J. (1999). L'attachement à l'âge scolaire et le développement des troubles de comportement. Revue Canadienne des Sciences de Comportement, 31 (2), 107-118.
MOSS, E., BUREAU, J.-F., BÉLIVEAU, M.-J., ZDEBIK, M. & LÉPINE, S. (2009). Links between children's attachment behavior at early school-age, their attachment-related representations, and behavior problems in middle childhood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33, 155-166.
MOSS, E., LECOMPTE, V., PASCUZZO, K., DUBOIS-COMTOIS, K., CYR, C., ST-LAURENT, D. & BERNIER, A. (2012). Evidence for the efficacy of attachment-based interventions for maltreating parents and their children. Integrating Science & Practice, 2 (1), 5-8. [PDF]
Mosteller Frederick (Clarksburg 1916-2006 Falls Church) : Mathématicien et statisticien américain. Étudiant de Wilks et Tukey.Professeur de Diaconis. Collaborateur de Cooper, Hedges et Kruskal.
MOSTELLER, F. & TUKEY, J.W. (1977). Data analysis and regression : a second course in statistics. Addison-Wesley.
KRUSKAL, W. & MOSTELLER, F. (1979). Representative sampling I. Non-scientific literature. International Statistical Review, 47, 13-24.
KRUSKAL, W. & MOSTELLER, F. (1979). Representative sampling II. Scientific literature, excluding statistics. International Statistical Review, 47, 111-122.
KRUSKAL, W. & MOSTELLER, F. (1979). Representative sampling III. The current statistical literature. International Statistical Review, 47, 245-265.
DIACONIS, P. & MOSTELLER, F. (1989). Methods for studying coincidences. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84 (408), 853-861. [PDF]
FIENBERG, S.E., HOAGLIN, D.C. & TANUR, J.M. (2013). Frederick Mosteller 1916-2006 : Biographical Memories. National Academy of Sciences. [PDF]
Mot : Les mots sont les éléments du vocabulaire d'une langue qui permettent de nommer des objets et formuler des phrases, et donc de communiquer (parler, lire, et écrire). En linguistique, les mots prononcés sont formés de sons, que l'on appelle des phonèmes, alors que les mots écrits sont composés de signes graphiques que l'on nomme graphèmes. Mot, orthographe et langage. Word, early words, lexical acquisition.
Exemple
Mot prononcé = salon
Première syllabe Seconde syllabe
Attaque Rime  
Noyau Coda
Phonème Phonème Phonème
Consonne Voyelle Consonne
s a l o n


 
Vocabulaire moyen estimé selon l'âge
Âge Nombre de mots
1 an 0-10 mots
2 ans 400 mots
3 ans 1500 mots
6 ans 10,000-14,000 mots
Adulte 30,000-100,000 mots
Ce lexique + 15,000 mots :0)
Ce lexique + 15,000 mots :0)


 
Types de mot
Adjectif Mot-clé Mot sur le bout de la langue
Mot-étiquette  

   
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GEWIRTZ, J.L. (1948). Studies in word fluency I : Its relation to eleven items of child behavior. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 72, 165-176.
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DUNBAR, K. & MacLEOD, C.M. (1984). A horse race of a different color : Stroop interference patterns with transformed words. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 10 (5), 622-639. [PDF] KAMINSKI, J., CALL, J. & FISHER, J. (2004). Word learning in a domestic dog : evidence for fast mapping. Science, 304, 1682-1683. [PDF]
GOPNIK, A. & MELTZOFF, A.N. (1985). Words, plans, things and locations : Interactions between semantic and cognitive development in the one-word stage. In S. Kuczaj & M. Barrett (Eds.), The development of word meaning. New York : Springer-Verlag. BLOOM, P. (2004). Can a dog learn a word ? Science, 304, 1605-1606. [PDF]
STERN, D. (1985). The interpersonal world of the infant : A view from psychoanalysis and developmental psychology. NY : Basic Books. CLARK, K.M. & GREEN, G. (2004). Comparison of two procedures for teaching dictated-word/symbol relations to learners with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37, (4), 503-507. [PDF]
  DEHAENE, S., COHEN, L., SIGMAN, M. & VINCKIER, F. (2005). The neural code for written words : A proposal. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9 (7), 335-341. [PDF]
  EHRI, L.C. (2005). Learning to read words : Theory, findings, and issues. Scientific Studies of Reading, 9 (2), 167-188. [PDF]
GOPNIK, A. & MELTZOFF, A.N. (1985). From people to plans to objects : Changes in the meaning of early words and their relation to cognitive development. Journal of Pragmatics, 9, 495-512. BLOOM, P. (2005). Word learning, intentions and discourse. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 14, 311-314. [PDF]
KORIAT, A. & NORMAN, J. (1985). Reading rotated words. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 11 (4), 490-508. EHRI, L.C. (2005). Learning to read words : Theory, findings, and issues. Scientific Studies of Reading, 9 (2), 167-188. [PDF]
EHRI, L.C. & WILCE, L.S. (1985). Movement into reading : Is the first stage of printed word reading visual or phonetic ? Reading Research Quarterly, 20, 163-179. TAN, L.H., LAIRD, A.R., LI, K. & FOX, P.T. (2005). Neuroanatomical correlates of phonological processing of Chinese characters and alphabetic words : A meta-analysis. Human Brain Mapping, 25 (1), 83-91. [PDF]
PRING, L. & SNOWLING, M. (1986). Developmental changes in word recognition : An information- processing account. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Experimental Psychology, 38, 395-418. CLARK, A. (2005). Word, niche and super-niche : how language makes 37 minds matter more. Theoria, 20, 255-268
TARABAN, R. & McCLELLAND, J.L. (1987). Conspiracy effects in word pronunciation. Journal of Memory & Language, 26, 608-631. JUSTICE, L.M., MEIER, J. & WALPOLE, S. (2005). Learning new words from storybooks : An efficacy study with at-risk kindergartners. Language, Speech, & Hearing Services in Schools, 36, 17–32. [PDF]
JOHNSON-LAIRD, P.N. (1987). The mental representation of the meaning of words. Cognition, 25, 189-211. [PDF] ARDITI, A. & CHO, J. (2005). Serifs and font legibility. Vision Research, 45, 2926-2933.
MILLER, G.A. & GILDEA, P.M. (1987). How children learn words. Scientific American, 257 (3), 94-99. CATANIA, A.C. (2006). Words as behavior. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 22, 87-88. [PDF]
EHRI, L.C. & WILCE, L.S. (1987). Does learning to spell help beginners learn to read words ? Reading Research Quarterly, 22, 47-65. GOSWANI, U. & ZIEGLER, J.C. (2006). A developmental perspective on the neural code for written words. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10 (4), 142-143.
GOPNIK, A. (1988). Three types of early word : Social words, cognitive-relational words and names and their relation to cognitive development. First Language, 8, 49-70. HUGHES, J.C., BEVERLEY, M. & WHITEHEAD, J. (2007). Using precision teaching to increase the fluency of word reading with problem readers. European Journal of Behavior Analysis, 8 (2), 221-238. [PDF]
VAN ORDEN, G.C., JOHNSTON, J.C. & HALE, B.L. (1988). Word identification in reading proceeds from spelling to sound to meaning. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 14, 371-386. CLAY, F., BOWERS, J.S., DAVIS, C.J. & HANLEY, D.A. (2007). Teaching adults new words : The role of practice and consolidation. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 33 (5), 970-976. [PDF]
RUGG, M.D. & NAGY, M.E. (1989). Event-related potentials and recognition memory for words. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology, 72 (5), 395-406. JONES. M.N. & MEWHORT, D.J.K. (2007). Representing word meaning and order information in a composite holographic lexicon. Psychological Review, 114 (1), 1-37. [PDF]
GRAINGER, J. (1990). Word frequency and neighborhood frequency effects in lexical decision and naming. Journal of Memory & Language, 29, 228-244. [PDF] CAMPOY, G. (2008). The effect of word length in short-term memory : Is rehearsal necessary ? The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61 (5), 724-734. [PDF]
SEGUI, J. & GRAINGER, J. (1990). Masquage et effet de repetition du mot : Sa nature et sa localisation fonctionnelle. L'Année Psychologique, 90, 345-357. [PDF] EHRI, L.C. (2008). Development of sight word reading : Phases and findings. In M.J. Snowling & C. Hulme (Eds.), The science of reading : A handbook (pp. 135-154). Blackwell Publishing. [PDF]
AU, T.K. & GLUSMAN, M. (1990). The principle of mutual exclusivity in word learning : To honor or not to honor ? Child Development, 61, 1474-1490. STORKEL, H.L. & ADLOF, S.M. (2009). The effect of semantic set size on word learning by preschool children. Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research, 52, 306-320. [PDF]
RICE, M.L. (1990). Preschoolers' QUIL : Quick incidental learning of words. In G. Conti-Ramden & C.E. Snow (Eds.), Children's language (Vol. 7 pp. 171-195). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum. LICHTENFELD, S, MAIER, M.A., ELLIOT, A.J. & PEKRUN, R (2009). The semantic red effect : Processing the word red undermines intellectual performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 1273-1276. [PDF]
HENRY, L.A. (1991). The effects of word length and phonemic similarity in young children's short-term memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43A, 35-52. NUNES, T., BRYANT, P. & EVANS, D. (2010). Morphological knowledge and learning new words. Revista Portuguesa de Pedagogia & Psychologica, 30 (S), 67-74. [PDF]
  SASISEKARAN, J., SMITH, A. & SADAGOPAN, N. (2010). Nonword repetition in children and adults : Effects on movement coordination. Developmental Science, 13 (3), 521-532. [PDF]
MILLER, G.A. (1991). The science of words. New York : Freeman. METSALA, J.L. & CHISHLOM, G.M. (2010). The influence of lexical status and neighborhood density on children's non-word repetition. Applied Psycholinguistics, 31, 489-506.
BEN-DROR, I., POLLATSEK, A. & SCARPATI, S. (1991). Word identification in isolation and in context by college dyslexic students. Brain & Language, 40, 471-490. STORKEL, H.L. & HOOVER, J.R. (2010). Word learning by children with phonological delays : Differentiating effects of phonotactic probability and neighborhood density. Journal of Communication Disorders, 43, 105-119. [PDF]
BEGG, I., VINSKI, E., FRANKOVITCH, L. & HOLGATE, B. (1991). Generating makes words memorable, but so does effective reading. Memory & Cognition, 19, 487-497. DEHAENE, S. (2011). The unique role of the visual word form area in reading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15 (6), 254-262. [PDF]
EHRI, L.C. & ROBBINS, C. (1992). Beginners need some decoding skill to read words by analogy. Reading Research Quarterly, 27, 12-26. RICKETTS, J., BISHOP, D.V M., PIMPERTON, H. & NATION, K. (2011). The role of self-teaching in learning orthographic and semantic aspects of new words. Scientific Studies of Reading, 15, 47-70.
BESNER, D. & SMITH, M.C. (1992). Models of visual word recognition : When obscuring the stimulus yields a clearer view. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 18, 468-482. MORET-TATAY, C. & PEREA, M. (2011). Do serifs provide an advantage in the recognition of written words ? Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 23 (5), 619-624. [PDF]
GOPNIK, A. & MELTZOFF, A.N. (1993). Words and thoughts in infancy : The specificity hypothesis and categorization and naming. In C. Rovee-Collier & L. Lipsitt (Eds.), Advances in infancy research. New Jersey : Ablex. LUPYAN, G. & THOMPSON-SCHILL, S.L. (2012). The evocative power of words : Activation of concepts by verbal and nonverbal means. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 141 (1), 170-186. [PDF]
  CAHILL, C.S. & GREER, R.D. (2014). Actions vs. words : How we can learn both. Acta Investigacion Psichologia, 4, 1716-1745.
  BARTON, J.J.S., HANIF, H.M., BJÖRNSTRÖM, L.E. & HILLS, C. (2014). The word length effect in reading : A review. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 31, 378-412.
 
Voir aussi Nommer, Lettre, Langue, Lire et Vocabulaire
Mot (liste) : Il existe plusieurs listes de mots en anglais : celle de Dolch et de Fry est souvent citée. a)Liste de 220 mots anglais et fréquents constituée par Dolch en 1936. b) Liste de 1000 mots les plus fréquents de la langue anglaise, constituée par Fry en 1957. Word list.
   
FRY, E.B. (1980).The new instant word list.The Reading Teacher, 34, 284-289.

Voir aussi Mot, Mot-étiquette, Vocabulaire et Enseignement par la méthode globale
 
Mot-clé : Mots, souvent cinq, que l'on ajoute à la suite du sommaire d'un article scientifique ou au bas d'une fiche de lecture, et qui résume les faits saillants du texte que l'on est en train de lire ou écrire. = mot-clef. Key word.
   
Voir aussi Lire, Article scientifique et Fiche de lecture
Mot-étiquette : Terme utilisée en enseignement par la méthode globale qui désigne une image (ex : d'un chien) que l'on associe à un mot (chien) que l'on prononce "en entier" plutôt que de le décomposer en unités plus petites, les syllabes. Ces mots, souvent utilisés dans le quotidien, car ils sont courts et concrets ou utiles. Sight word, whole word approach, Fry word, Dolch word.
   
DOLCH, E.W. (1936). A basic sight word vocabulary. The Elementary School Journal, 36 (6), 456-460. FRY, E. (1980). The new instant word list. The Reading Teacher, 34, 284-289.
CAROL, J.B., DAVIES, P. & RICHMOND, P . (1971). The American Heritage word frequency book. Boston, MA : Houghton Mifflin. BROWDER, D.M., HINES, C., MCCARTHY, L.J. & FEES, J. (1984). A treatment package for increasing sight word recognition for use in daily living skills. Education & Training of the Mentally Retarded, 19, 191-200.
OTTO, W. & CESTER, R. (1972). Sight words for beginning readers. The Journal of Educational Research, 65 (10), 435-443. ESPIN, C.A. & DENO, S.L. (1989). The effects of modeling and prompting feedback strategies on sight word reading of students labeled learning disabled. Education & Treatment of Children, 12, 219-231.
GROFF, P. (1975). The mythology of reading : I--Sight Words. Reading Horizons, 15 (4), 208-211. [PDF] BARBETTA, P.M., HEWARD, W.L. & BRADLEY, D.M. (1993). Relative effects of whole-word and phonetic- prompt error correction on the acquisition and maintenance of sight words by students with developmental disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26 (1), 99-110. [PDF]
NEEF, N.A., IWATA, B.A. & PAGE, T.J. (1977). The effects of known-item interspersal on acquisition and retention of spelling and sightreading words. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (4), 738. [PDF] MURRAY, B. & McLLWAIN, J. (2019). How do beginners learn to read irregular words as sight words. Journal of Research in Reading, 42 (1), 123-136.


Voir aussi Vocabulaire et Enseignement par la méthode globale
Mot sur le bout de la langue : Désigne les tentatives et les hésitation à se rappeller un mot, tentatives parfois couronner de succès. Ce phénomène illustre les efforts pour récupérer des informations stockées en mémoire à long terme, notamment en mémoire sémantique. Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon, tip of the tongue state (TOT).
   
BROWN, R. & McNEIL, D. (1966). The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 5, 325-337. SCHWARTZ, B.L., TRAVIS, D.M., CASTRO, A.M. & SMITH, S.M. (2000). The phenomenology of real and illusory tip-of-the-tongue states. Memory & Cognition, 28, 18-27.
  MARIL, A., WAGNER, A.D. & SCHACTER, D.L. (2001). On the tip of the tongue : An event-related fMRI study of semantic retrieval failure and cognitive conflict. Neuron, 31, 653-660.
  SCHWARTZ, B.L. (2001). The relation of tip-of-the-tongue states and retrieval time. Memory & Cognition, 29, 117-126.
  SCHWARTZ, B.L. (2002). Tip-of-the-tongue states : Phenomenology, mechanism, and lexical retrieval. Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
KORIAT, A. & LIEBLICH, I. (1974). What does a person in a "TOT" state know that a person in a "don't know" state doesn't know. Memory & Cognition, 2, 647-655. SCHWARTZ, B.L. & FRAZIER, L.D. (2005). Tip-of-the-tongue states and aging : Contrasting psycholinguistic and metacognitive perspectives. The Journal of General Psychology, 132, 377-391.
BROWN, A.S. (1991). A review of the tip of the tongue experience. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 204-223. SCHWARTZ, B.L. (2006). Tip-of-the-tongue states as metacognition. Metacognition & Learning, 1 (2), 149-158. [PDF]
PERFECT, T.J. & HANLEY, J.R. (1992). The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon : Do experimenter-presented interlopers have any effect ? Cognition, 45, 55-75. SIMMER, J. & WARD, J. (2006). The taste of words on the tip of the tongue. Nature, 444, 438-438.
  GOLLAN, T.H. & BROWN, A.S. (2006). From tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) data to theoretical implications : When more TOTs means better retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 135, 462-483.
BURKE, D.M., MacKAY, D.G., WORTHLEY, J.S. & WADE, E. (1991). On the tip of the tongue : What causes word finding failures in young and older adults ? Journal of Memory & Language, 30, 542-579. BRENNEN, T., VIKAN, R. & DYBDAHL, R. (2007). Are tip-of-the-tongue states universal ? Evidence from an unwritten language. Memory, 15, 167-176. [PDF]
SMITH, S.M. (1994). Frustrated feelings of imminent recall : On the tip-of-the tongue. In J. Metcalfe & A.P. Shimamura (Eds.), Metacognition : Knowing about knowing (pp. 27-46). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. BACON, E., SCHWARTZ, B.L., PAIRE-FICOUT, L. & IZAUTE, M. (2007). Dissociation between the cognitive process and the phenomenological experience of the TOT : Effect of the anxiolytic drug lorazepam on TOT states. Cognition & Consciousness, 16, 360-373.
BROWN A.S. & NIX, L. A. (1996). Age-related changes in tip-of-the-tongue experience. American Journal of Psychology, 109 (1), 79-91. WARRINER, A.B. & HUMPHREYS, K.R. (2008). Learning to fail : Reoccurring tip-of-the-tongue states. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, 535-542.
  SCHWARTZ, B.L. (2008). Working memory load differentially affects tip-of-the-tongue states and feeling-of-knowing judgment. Memory & Cognition, 36, 9-19.
SCHWARTZ, B.L. & SMITH, S.M. (1997). The retrieval of related information influences tip-of-the tongue states. Journal of Memory & Language, 36, 68-86. [PDF] BIEDERMANN, B., RUH, N., NICKELS, L. & COLTHEART, M. (2008). Information retrieval in tip of the tongue states : New data and methodological advances. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 37, 171-198.
  GALDO-ALVAREZ, S., LINDIN, M. & DIAZ, F. (2009). The effEct of age on event-related potentials (ERP) associated with face naming and the tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) state. Biological Psychology, 81, 14-23.
  SCHWARTZ, B.L. (2010). The effects of emotion on tip-of-the-tongue states. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17, 82-87.
DAHLGREN, D.J. (1998). Impact of knowledge and age on tip-of-the- tongue rates. Experimental Aging Research, 24, 139-153. BROWN, A.S. (2011). Tip of the tongue state. Hove, U.K. : Psychology Press.
SUN, Y., VINSON, D.P. & VIGLIOCCO, G. (1998). Tip-of-the-tongue and tip- of-the-pen in Chinese. Abstracts of the Psychonomic Society, 3, 32. SCHWARTZ, B.L. & METCALFE, J. (2011). Tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) states : Retrieval, behavior, and experience. Memory & Cognition, 39, 737-749. [PDF]
SCHWARTZ, B.L. (1999). Sparkling at the end of the tongue : The etiology of tip-of-the-tongue phenomenology. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 6, 379-393.  SALTHOUSE, T.A. & MANDELL, A.R. (2013). Do age-related increases in tip-of-the-tongue experiences signify episodic memory impairments ? Psychological Science, 24 (12), 2489-2497. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Rappel, Mémoire à long terme et Mémoire sémantique
Moteur : Motrice : Qui concerne tout phénomène animal dont le déroulement requiert l'usage des muscles. EX : Marcher. Motor.
 
Moteur/Motrice
Apprentissage moteur Développement moteur Motricité
Comportement moteur Habileté motrice Mouvement

Motivation : Motiver : Processus inféré, donc non-directement observable, qui pousse ou incite un individu à émettre un comportement, à poursuivre un but. Pour d'autres théoriciens, la motivation serait une énergie psychique, au même titre que la pulsion ou la drive. Il s'agit également de l'un des quatre processus de la théorie de l'apprentissage par observation de Bandura. ( ): Voir tableau ci-dessous. Motivation, motivational processes, motivational state.
 
Domaines et types de motivation
Types Domaines
Amotivation Motivation extrinsèque Motivation à l'école
Motivation à l'accomplissement Motivation intrinsèque Motivation au travail
Motivation autodéterminée Motivation introjectée Motivation dans le sport
Motivation vicariante

   
WARDEN, C.J. (1931). Animal motivation : Experimental studies on the albino rat. New York : Colombia University Press. [LIRE] HALL, C., TOEWS, J. & RODGERS, W. (1990). Les aspects motivationnels de l'imagerie en activités motrices. STAPS : Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives, 22, 27-32. [PDF]
  FRANZOI, S.L. & DAVIS, M.H. & MARKWIESER, B. (1990). A motivational explanation for the existence of private self-consciousness differences. Journal of Personality, 58, 641-659.
YOUNG, P. (1936). Motivation of behavior : The fundamental determinants of human and animal activity. New York : Wiley. PETRI, H. (1991). Motivation : Theory, research and application. Belmont, CA : Wadsworth.
SYMONDS, P.M. (1937). Motivation of behavior : The fundamental determinants of human and animal activity. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1 (4), 71-72. DECI, E.L., VALLERAND, R.J., PELLETIER, L.G. & RYAN, R.M. (1991). Motivation and education : The self-determination perspective. The Educational Psychologist, 26, 325-346. [PDF]
  BLAIS, M.R., SABOURIN, S., BOUCHER, C. & VALLERAND, R.J. (1990). Toward a motivational model of couple happiness. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 59 (5), 1021-1031. [PDF]
KOCH, S. (1941). The logical character of the motivation concept. I. Psychological Review, 48, 15-38. HECKHAUSEN, H. (1991). Motivation and action. Berlin : Springer-Verlag.
  WONG, M.M. & CSIKSZENTHIHALYI, M. (1991). Motivation and academic achievement : The effects of personality traits and the quality of experience. Journal of Personality, 59, 539-574.
YOUNG, P. (1943). Emotion in man and animal : Its nature and relation to attitude and motive. Oxford, England : Wiley. BOAS, S. (1991). Meaning, self, and motivation in organizations. Organizational Studies, 12, 405-424.
MASLOW, A.H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396. GEEN, R.G. (1991). Social motivation. Annual Review of Psychology, 42, 377-399.
MASLOW, A.H. (1943). A preface to motivation theory. Psychosomatic Medicine, 5, 85-92. WEINER, B. (1992). Human motivation : Metaphors, theories, and research. Nebury Park, CA : Sage.
  SENECAL, C., VALLERAND, R.J. & PELLETIER, L.G. (1992). Type de programme universitaire et sexe de l'étudiant : effets sur la perception du climat et sur la motivation. Revue des Sciences de l'Éducation, 18 (3), 375-388. [PDF]
BIRCH, H.G. (1945). The role of motivational factors in insightful problem-solving. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 38, 295-317. a SMITH, C.P. (Ed.) (1992). Motivation and personality : Handbook of thematic content analysis. New York : Cambridge University Press

REEVE, J. (1992). Understanding motivation and emotion. Orlando : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
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BAHRICK, H.P., RANKIN, R.E. & FITTS, P.M. (1952). The effect of motivation upon peripheral perception during, the performance of a central psychomotor task. Human Resources Research Center, Research Bulletin.
MOWRER, O.H. (1952). Motivation. Annual Review of Psychology, 3, 419-438. VALLERAND, R.J. et SENÉCAL, C. (1992). Une analyse motivationnelle de l'abandon des études. Apprentissage et Socialisation, 15, 49-62. [PDF]
McCLELLAND, D.C., ATKINSON, J.W., CLARK, R.A. & LOWELL, E.L. (1953). The achievement motive. Princeton : Van Nostrand. VALLERAND, R.J. et THILL, E. (Dirs.) (1993). Introduction à la psychologie de la motivation. Laval, QC. : Études Vivantes.
MASLOW, A.H. (1954/1970). Motivation and personality. New York : Harper & Row. [PDF] MICHAEL, J. (1993). Establishing operations. The Behavior Analyst, 16 (2), 191-206. [PDF]
STELLAR, E. (1954). The physiology of motivation. Psychological Review, 61, 5-22. PINTRICH, P.R. & ZUSHO, A. (1993). The development of academic self-regulation : The role of cognitive and motivational factors. In A. Wigfield & J.S. Eccles (Eds.), Development of achievement motivation (pp. 249-284). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
MASLOW, A.H. (1955). Deficiency motivation and growth motivation. In Jones, M. (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation. Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press. BEAUGRAND, J.P. (1993). Une perspective éthologique de la motivation. In R.J. Vallerand & E.E. Thill (Dirs.), Introduction à la psychologie de la motivation (pp. 85-137). Éditions Études Vivantes.
ATKINSON, J.W. (1957). Motivational determinants of risk-taking behavior. Psychological Review, 64, 359-372. STIPEK, D.J. (1993). Motivation to learn : From theory to practice. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall.
  GRAHAM, S. (1994). Motivation in American Americans. Review of Educational Research, 64, 55-117.
ROSENBAUM, G., MacKAVEY, W.R. & GRISELL, J.L. (1957). Effects of biological and social motivation on schizophrenic reaction time. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 54 (3), 364-368. ELLIOT, A.J. & DEVINE, P.G. (1994). On the motivational nature of cognitive dissonance : Dissonance as psychological discomfort. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 67 (3), 382-394. [PDF]
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MILLER, N.E. (1958). Central stimulation and other new approaches to motivation and reward. American Psychologist, 13, 100-108. VALLERAND, R.J., GAGNÉ, F., SÉNÉCHAL. C. & PELLETIER, L.G. (1994). A comparison of the school intrinsic motivation and perceived competence of gifted and regular students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 38 (4), 172-175.
WHITE, R.W. (1959). Motivation reconsidered : the concept of competence. Psychological Review, 66, 297-333. FRANKEN, R.E. (1994). Human motivation. California : Brooks/Cole.
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 GRAHAM, S. & WEINER, B. (1996). Theories and priciples of motivation. In R. Berliner & R.C. Clafee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology. New York : Macmillan. [PDF]
  SALAMONE, J.D. (1996). The behavioral neurochemistry of motivation : methodological and conceptual issues in studies of the dynamic activity of nucleus accumbens dopamine. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 64 (2), 137-149.
   KARNIOL, R. & ROSS, M. (1996). The motivational impact of temporal focus : Thinking about the future and the past. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 593- 620.

ZAGZEBSKI, L. (1997). Perfect goodness and divine motivation theory. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 21, 296-310.
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Voir aussi Théorie de la motivation
Motivation (A-) : Manque ou absence demotivation. qui se traduit pas une incapacité d'accomplir des tâches avec constance ou de manière soutenue. Amotivation, amotivational syndrome.
   
MELLINGER, G.D., SEMERS, R.H., DAVIDSON, S.T. & MANHEIMER, D.I. (1976). The amotivational syndrome and the college student. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 282, 37-55.  
PAGE, J.B. (1983). The amotivational syndrome hypothesis and the Costa Rica study : Relationships between methods and results. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 15, 261-267.  
RYAN, R.M. & CONNELL, J.P. (1989). Perceived locus of causality and internalization : Examining reasons for acting in two domains. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 57, 749-761.  
VALLERAND, R.J. & BISSONNETTE, R. (1992). Intrinsic, extrinsic and amotivational styles as predictors of behavior : A prospective study. Journal of Personality, 60, 599-620. LEGAULT, L., GREEN-DEMERS, I. & PELLETIER, L.G. (2006). Why do high school students lack motivation in the classroom ? Toward an understanding of academic amotivation and the role of social support. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98, 567-582.
VALLERAND, R.J., PELLETIER, L.G., BLAIS, M.R., BRIÈRE, N.M., SENÉCAL, C.B. & VALIÈRES, E.F. (1993). On the assessment of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education : Evidence on the concurrent and construct validity of the Academic Motivation Scale. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 53, 159-172. [PDF] RATELLE, C.F., GUAY, F., VALLERAND, R.J., LAROSE, S. & SENÉCAL, C.B. (2007). Autonomous, controlled, and amotivated types of academic motivation : A person-oriented analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99 (4), 734-746. [PDF]
LOSIER, G.F., BOURQUE, P.E. & VALLERAND, R.J. (1993). A motivational model of leisure participation in the elderly. Journal of Psychology, 127, 153-170.  
RYAN, R.M., RIBGY, S. & KING, K. (1993). Two types of religious internalization and their relations to religious orientations and mental health. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65, 586-596.  
VALLERAND, R.J. & LOSIER, G.F. (1994). Self-determined motivation and sportsmanship orientations : An assessment of their temporal relationship. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16, 229-245. VLACHOPOULOS, S.P. & GIGOUDI, M.A. (2008). Why don't you exercise ? Development of the amotivation toward exercise scale among older inactive individuals. Journal of Aging & Physical Activity, 16, 316-341.
PELLETIER, L.G., TUSON, K.M., FORTIER, M.S., VALLERAND, R.J., BRIÈRE, N.M. & BLAIS, M.R. (1995). Sport psychology toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation in sports : The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 17 (1), 35-53. [PDF] + [PDF] VLACHOPOULOS, S.P., LETSIOU, M., PALAIOLOGOU, A., LEPTOKARIDOU, E.T. & GIGOUDI, M.A. (2010). Assessing multidimensional exercise amotivation among adults and older individuals. The Amotivation Toward Exercise Scale-2. European Journal of Psychological, 26 (4), 248-255. [PDF]
PELLETIER, L.G., DION, S., TUSON, K. & GREEN-DEMERS, I. (1999). Why do people fail to adopt environmental protective behaviors ? Toward a taxonomy of environmental amotivation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 2481-2504.  
 
Voir aussi Motivation
Motivation (Mesures/Évaluations) : Ensemble des tests et des outils de collecte de données qui permettent d'évaluer et de mesurer la motivation. Assessment motivation.
   
HARPER, F. (1975). The validity of some alternative measurements of achievement motivation. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 35, 905-909. PELLETIER, L.G., TUSON, K.M., FORTIER, M.S., VALLERAND, R.J., BRIÈRE, N.M. & BLAIS, M.R. (1995). Sport psychology toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation in sports : The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 17 (1), 35-53. [PDF] + [PDF]
HARTER, S. (1981). A new self-report scale of intrinsic versus extrinsic orientation in the classroom : Motivational and informational components. Developmental Psychology, 17, 300-312. MARKLAND, M. & HARDY, L. (1997). On the factorial and construct validity of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory : Conceptual and operational concerns. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 69, 20–32.
VALLERAND, R.J., BLAIS, M.R., BRIÈRE, N.M. et PELLETIER, L.G. (1989). Construction et validation de l'Échelle de Motivation en Éducation (ÉME) [Construcation and Validation of the Academic Motivation Scale]. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 21, 323-349. VALLERAND, R.J. & FORTIER, M.S. (1998). Measures of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and physical activity : A review and critique. In J. Duda (Ed.), Advancements in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 81–101). Morgantown. Fitness information technology, Inc.
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VALLERAND, R.J., PELLETIER, L.G., BLAIS, M.R., BRIÈRE, N.M., SENÉCAL, C.B. & VALIÈRES, E.F. (1993). On the assessment of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education : Evidence on the concurrent and construct validity of the Academic Motivation Scale. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 53, 159-172. [PDF] PITCHER, S. M., ALBRIGHT, C.J., WALKER, N.T., SEUNARINESINGH, K., MOGGE, S., HEADLEY, K.N., RIDGEWAY, V.G., PECK, S., HUNT, R. & DUNSTON, P.J. (2007). Assessing adolescents' motivation to read. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 378-396. [PDF]
PINTRICH, P.R., SMITH, D.A.F., GARCIA, T. & MCKEACHIE, W.J. (1993). Reliability and predictive validity of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (Mslq). Educational & Psychological Measurement, 53 (3), 801-813. VLACHOPOULOS, S.P., LETSIOU, M., PALAIOLOGOU, A., LEPTOKARIDOU, E.T. & GIGOUDI, M.A. (2010). Assessing multidimensional exercise amotivation among adults and older individuals. The Amotivation Toward Exercise Scale-2. European Journal of Psychological, 26 (4), 248-255. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Motivation
Motivation à l'accomplisement : Motivation qui pousse l'individu à réussir ce qu'il entreprend à atteindre ses objectifs. Achievement motivation, achieving self-fulfillment.
   
McCLELLAND, D.C., ATKINSON, J.W., CLARK, R.A. & LOWELL, E.L. (1953). The achievement motive. Princeton : Van Nostrand.
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Voir aussi Objectif de performance et Besoin d'accomplissement
 
Motivation à l'école : Motivation scolaire : Motivation à apprendre à l'école, à poursuivre ses études, à travailler en classe et à persister malgré les échecs. Motivation à l'école, enseignement et réussite scolaire. = motivation scolaire. Classroom motivational climate, academic motivation, motivation in school, student motivation, motivating students to learn.
 
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FAN, W. & WOLTERS C.A. (2014). School motivation and high school dropout : The mediating role of educational expectation. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84 (1), 22-39.
 BAKER, L. & WIGFIELD, A. (1999). Dimensions of children's motivation for reading and their relations to reading activity and reading achievement. Reading Research Quarterly, 34, 452-477. [PDF] MARTIN, A.J., PAPWORTH, B., GINNS, P. & LIEM, G.A.D. (2014). Boarding school, academic motivation and engagement, and psychological well-being. American Educational Research Journal, 51, 1007-1049.
VIAU, R. (1999). La motivation dans l'apprentissage du français. St-Laurent : Éditions du Renouveau Pédagogique. CETIN, B. (2015). Academic motivation and self-regulated learning in predicting academic achievement in college. Journal of International Education Research & Second Quarter, 11 (2), 95-106. [PDF]
  HAGGER, M.S. & CHATZISARANTIS, N.L.D. (2016). The trans-contextual model of autonomous motivation in education : Conceptual and empirical issues and meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 86 (2), 360-407. [PDF]
  HIDI, S. (2016). Revisiting the role of rewards in motivation and learning : Implications of neuroscientific findings. Educational Psychology Review, 28 (1), 61-93.
BROOKHART, S.M. & DEVOGE, J.G. (1999). Testing a theory about the role of classroom assessment in student motivation and achievement. Applied Measurement in Education, 12 (4), 409-425. SCHAFFNER, E., SCHIEFELE, U. & ULFERTS, H. (2016). The contributions of intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation to the development of reading competence over summer vacation. Reading Psychology 37, 917-941. [PDF]
  ANDERMAN, E.M. & GRAY, D.L. (2017). The roles of schools and teachers in fostering competence motivation. In A.J. Elliot, C.S. Dweck, D.S. Yeager, A.J. (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation : Theory and application (pp. 604-619). New York, NY, US : Guilford Press.
  ANDERMAN, E.M., KOENKA, A.C., ANDERMAN, L.H. & WON, S. (2018). Math and science motivation in internationally adopted adolescents. School Psychology Quarterly, 33 (3), 469-481.
 
Voir aussi Motivation, École, Réussite scolaire, Intérêt, Lire, Compter, Encadrement scolaire et Classe
 
Motivation au travail : Motivation à accomplir ses tâches, à faire son travail, às'accomplir. Motivation et satisfaction au travail. Business drive, work motivation, desire to work.
   
McCLELLAND, D.C. (1962). Business drive and national achievement. Harvard Business Review, 40, 99-112. STAJKOVIC, A.D. & LUTHANS, F. (2001). Differential effects of incentive motivators on work performance. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 580-590.
VROOM, V.H. (1964). Work and motivation. New York : Wiley. KANFER R. & ACKERMAN, P.L. (2004). Aging, adult development, and work motivation. Academy of Management Review, 29 (3), 440-458. [PDF]
VROOM, V.H. & DECI, E.L. (Eds.) (1970). Management and motivation. Harmondsworth : Penguin. GAGNÉ, M. & DECI, E. (2005). Self-determination theory and work motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 331-362. [PDF]
RUSSELL, J.A. & MEHRABIAN, A. (1974). Task, setting, and personality variables affecting the desire to work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 518-520.  
HACKMAN, J.R. & OLDHAM, G.R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work : Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 16, 250-279. LATHAM, G.P. & PINDER, C.C. (2005). Work motivation theory and research at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 485-516. [PDF]
HERZBERG, F. (1987). One more time : How do you motivate employees ? Harvard Business Review, 65 (5), 109-120. [PDF] PINDER, C.C. (2008). Work motivation in organizational behavior. New York : Psychology Press.
LOCKE, E.A. (1991). The motivation sequence, the motivation hub and the motivation core. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 288-299.  
DAVIS, F.D., BAGOZZI, R.P. & WARSHAW, P.R. (1992). Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 1111- 1132.  
KASSER, T., DAVEY, J. & RYAN, R.M. (1992). Motivation and employee- supervisor discrepancies in a psychiatric vocational rehabilitation setting. Rehabilitation Psychology, 37, 175-187. KLONOSKI, R. (2011). Work motivation, culture, and economic development : Is work motivation shaped by its socio-economic context ? International Journal of Management & Information Systems, 15 (4), 91-97.
SHAMIR, B., HOUSE, R.J. & ARTHUR, M.B. (1993). The motivational effects of charismatic leadership : A self-concept based theory. Organization Science, 4 (4), 577-594. [PDF] GRANT, A.M. & SKIN, J. (2012). Work motivation : Directing, energizing, and maintaining effort (and Research). In R.M. Ryan (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Human Motivation. New York : Oxford University Press. [PDF]
KAO, H.S.R. & SEK-HONG, N. (1997). Work motivation and culture. In D. Munro, J.F. Schumaker & S.C. Carr (Eds.), Motivation and culture (pp. 119-132). New York : Routledge. NYAMEH, J., DOUGLAS, H., TERU, S. & TITUS, A. (2013). Do motivation drive employees performance in public sector organization ? European Journal of Business & Management, 5 (17), 92-97. [PDF]
LU, L. (1999). Work motivation, job stress and employees' well being. Journal of applied Management Studies, 8 (1), 61-72. [PDF] MORADI, M., SHEKARCHIZADEH, A.R. & NILI, M. (2015). Determination of factors that affecting on motivation and assessing their impact on employee performance. Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 4 (6), 26-31. [PDF]

Voir aussi Travail, Motivation, Accomplissement, Organisation, Entreprise et Satisfaction au travail

Motivation autodéterminée : Self-determined motivation.
   
WILSON, P.M., RODGERS, W.M., BLANCHARD, C.M. & GESSELL, J. (2003). The relationship between psychological needs, self-determined motivation, exercise attitudes, and physical fitness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33, 2373-2392.
BOICHÉ, J. et SARRAZIN, P. (2007). Motivation autodéterminée, perceptions de conflit et d’instrumentalité et assiduité envers la pratique d’une activité physique : une étude prospective sur six mois. Psychologie Française, 52, 417-430. [PDF]
OSIURAK, F., FAURE, J., RABEYRON, T., MORANGE, D., DUMET, N., TAPIERO, I., POUSSIN, M., NAVARRO, J., REYNAUD, E. & FINKEL, A. (2015). Déterminants de la procrastination académique : motivation autodéterminée, estime de soi et degré de maximation. Pratiques Psychologiques, 21 (1), 1 15. [PDF]

Voir aussi Motivation
Motivation dans le sport : Motivation produite chez l'athlète par l'exercice et la pratique d'un sport. Athlete motivation.
   
ROBERTS, G.C., KLEIBERT, D.A. & DUDA, J.L. (1981). An analysis of motivation in children's sport : The role of perceived competence in participation. Journal of Sport Psychology, 3, 206-216. FREDERICKS, J.A. & ECCLES, J.S. (2005). Family socialization, gender, and sport motivation and involvement. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 27, 3-31. [PDF]
ROBERTS, G.C. (1993). Motivation in sport : Understanding and enhancing the motivation and achievement of children. In R.N. Singer, M. Murphey & L.K. Tennant (Eds.), Handbook of research in sport psychology (pp. 405- 420). New York : Macmillan. TROUILLOD, D.O., BOIS, J. et SARRAZIN, P.G. (2005). Croyances interpersonnelles des autrui significatifs : quelles conséquences sur la motivation et les performances du pratiquant sportif ? In O. Rascle et P. Sarrazin (Eds.), Croyances et performance sportive. Processus socio-cognitifs associés aux comportements sportifs (p. 189-206). Paris : Edition Revue EPS.
MARSH, H. (1994). Sport motivation orientations : Beware of jingle-jangle fallacies. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 16,365-380. CHALABAEV, A. et SARRAZIN, P. (2006). Relation entre les stéréotypes sexués associés aux pratiques sportives et la motivation autodéterminée des élèves en éducation physique et sportive. Science & Motricité, 66, 61-66. [PDF]
SARRAZIN, P., FAMOSE, J.P. et CURY, F. (1995). But motivationnel, habileté perçue et sélection d'un niveau de difficulté d'une voie en escalade. STAPS, 38, 49-61. [PDF] REINBOTH, M. & DUDA, J.L. (2006). Perceived motivational climate, need satisfaction and indices of well-being in team sports : A longitudinal perspective. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 7, 269-286. [PDF]
ROBERTS, G.C., TREASURE, D.C. & KAVUSSANU, M. (1997). Motivation in physical activity contexts : An achievement goal perspective. In M. Maehr & P. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 10 p. 413-447). Greenwich, CT : JAI Press.  
 VALLERAND, R.J. & FORTIER, M.S. (1998). Measures of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and physical activity : A review and critique. In J. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 81-101). Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics. BLANCHARD, C., MASK, L., VALLERAND, R.J., DE LA SABLONIÈRE, R. & PROVENCHER, P. (2007). Reciprocal relationships between contextual and situational motivation in a sport setting. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 8, 854-873. [PDF]
BARBER, H., SUKHI, H. & WHITE, S.A. (1999). The influence of parent-coaches on participant motivation and competitive anxiety in youth sport participants. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22 (12), 162-172. [PDF] GILET, N., VALLERAND, R.J., AMOURA, S. & BALDES, B. (2010). Influence of coaches' autonomy support on athletes' motivation and sport performance : A test of the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 11 (2), 155-161. [PDF]
VALLERAND, R.J. (2001). A hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and exercise. In G. Roberts (Ed.), Advances in motivation in sport and exercise. Champaign : Human Kinetics. BARIC, R. (2011). Psychological pressure and athletes' perception of motivational climate in team sports. Review of Psychology, 18 (1), 45-49. [PDF]
 DUDA, J.L. & BRAWLEY, E.R. (2002). Our self-regulation of sport and exercise motivation research : Moving toward some new goals and motivating challenges - Symposium introduction. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, 11-11  
 DUDA, J.L. (2002). Social cognitive theories of sport motivation : Where have we pressed and how far can we push ? Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, 12-12.  
TROUILLOD, D. et SARRAZIN, P. (2002). L'effet Pygmalion existe-t-il en education physique et sportive ? Influence des attentes des enseignants sur la motivation et la performance des élèves. Science & Motricité, 46, 69-94. [PDF] ARTHUR, C.A., WOODMAN, T., ONG, C.W., HARDY, L. & NTOUMANI, N. (2011). The role of athlete narcissism in moderating the relationship between coaches' transformational leader behaviors and athlete motivation. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 33, 3-19. [PDF]
SARRAZIN, P.G., VALLERAND, R., GUILLET, E., PELLETIER, L. & CURY, F. (2002). Motivation and dropout in female handballers : A 21-month prospective study. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32 (3), 395-418. [PDF] AHMADI, M., NAMAZIZADEH, M. & MOKHTARI, P. (2012). Perceived motivational climate, basic psychological needs and self determined motivation in youth male athletes. World Applied Sciences Journal, 16 (9), 1189-1195. [PDF]
VALLERAND, R.J. (2004). Intrinsic motivation in sport. In C. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of applied psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 427-436). San Diego : Academic Press. [PDF] STEIN, J., BLOOM, G.A. & SABISTON, C.M. (2012). Influence of perceived and preferred coach feedback on youth athletes' perceptions of team motivational climate. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 13, 484-490. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Athlète, Exercice, Pratique d'un sport, Motivation extrinsèque et Motivation
 
Motivation extrinsèque : Forme de motivation dont la source réside dans l'environnement du sujet (source externe), généralement sous forme de récompense. EX : Recevoir un encouragement ou de l'argent motive un individu à travailler. = renforcement extrinsèque, renforcement positif. Extrinsic motivation.
   
CENTERS, R. & BUGENTAL, D.E. (1966). Intrinsic and extrinsic job motivations among different segments of the working population. Journal of Applied Psychology, 50 (3), 193-197. RYAN, R.M. & DECI, E.L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations : Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 54-67. [PDF]
CALDER, B.J. & STAW, B.M. (1975). Self-perception of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 31 (4), 599-605. COVINGTON, M.V. (2000). Intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation in schools : A reconciliation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9 (1), 22-25. [PDF]
HARTER, S. (1981). A new self-report scale of intrinsic versus extrinsic orientation in the classroom : Motivational and informational components. Developmental Psychology, 17, 300-312. GUAY, F., VALLERAND, R.J. & BLANCHARD, C. (2000). On the assessment of situational intrinsic and extrinsic motivation : The Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS). Motivation & Emotion, 24 (3), 175-213. [PDF]
LEPPER, M.R. (1983). Extrinsic reward and intrinsic motivation : Implications for the classroom. In J.M. Levine & M.C. Wang (Eds.), Teacher and student perceptions : Implications for learning (pp. 281-317). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. VALLERAND, R.J. (2001). A hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and exercise. In G. Roberts (Ed.), Advances in motivation in sport and exercise. Champaign : Human Kinetics.
CHANDLER, C.L. & CONNELL, J.P. (1987). Children's intrinsic, extrinsic and internalized motivation : A developmental study of children's reasons for liked and disliked behaviours. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 5, 357-365.  
DICKINSON, A.M. (1989). The detrimental effects of extrinsic reinforcement on "intrinsic motivation". The Behavior Analyst, 12 (1), 1-15. [PDF]  
MAWHINNEY, T.C. (1990). Decreasing intrinsic "motivation" with extrinsic rewards easier said than done. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 11 (1), 175-191. WANG, J.H.-Y. & GUTHTIE, J.T. (2004). Modeling the effects of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, amount of reading, and past reading achievement on text comprehension between U.S. and Chinese students. Reading Research Quarterly, 39, 162-186.
BOGGIANO, A. (1991). Mastery motivation in boys and girls : The role of intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation. Sex Roles : A Journal of Research, 25, 511–520. LEPPER, M.R., CORPUS, J.H. & IYENGAR, S.S. (2005). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations in the classroom : age differences and academic correlates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97 (2), 184-196.
DAVIS, F.D., BAGOZZI, R.P. & WARSHAW, P.R. (1992). Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 1111- 1132. ISEN, A.M. & REEVE, J. (2005). The influence of positive affect on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation : Facilitating enjoyment of play, responsible work behavior, and self-control. Motivation & Emotion, 29 (4), 297-325. [PDF]
WILD, T.C., ENZLE, M.E. & HAWKINS, W.L. (1992). Effects of perceived extrinsic versus intrinsic teacher motivation on student reactions to skillacquisition. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 245- 251. BÉNABOU, R. & TIROLEW, J. (2006). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Review of Economic Studies, 70, 489-520.
PELLETIER, L.G., TUSON, K.M., FORTIER, M.S., VALLERAND, R.J., BRIÈRE, N.M. & BLAIS, M.R. (1995). Sport psychology toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation in sports : The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 17 (1), 35-53. [PDF] + [PDF] VALLERAND, R.J. et MIQUELON, P. (2008). Le modèle hiérarchique : Une analyse integrative des determinants et conséquences de la motivation intrinsèque et extrinsèque. In R-V Joule & P. Huguet (Eds.), Bilans et perspectives en Psychologie Sociale (p. 163-203). Grenoble, France : University of Grenoble Press. [PDF]
KOHN, A. (1996). By all available means : Cameron and Pierce's defense of extrinsic motivators. Review of Educational Research, 66, 1-4. CORPUS, J.H., McCLINTIC-GILBERT, M.S. & HAYENGA, A. (2009). Within-year changes in children's intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations : Contextual predictors and academic outcomes. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34, 154-166.
  BECKER, M., MCELVANY, N. & KORTENBRUCK, M. (2010). Intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation as predictors of reading literacy : A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102 (4), 773-785.
HAYAMIZU, T. (1997). Between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Japanese Psychological Research, 39, 98-108. GILET, N., VALLERAND, R.J., AMOURA, S. & BALDES, B. (2010). Influence of coaches' autonomy support on athletes' motivation and sport performance : A test of the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 11 (2), 155-161. [PDF]
VALLERAND, R.J. (1997). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 29). New York : Academic Press. GILLET, N., VALLERAND, R.J. & LAFRENÈRE, M.-A.K. (2012). Intrinsic and extrinsic school motivation as a function of age : the mediating role of autonomy support. Social Psychology of Education, 15, 77-95. [PDF]
  CORPUS, J.H. & WORMINGTON, S.V. (2014). Profiles of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations in elementary school : A longitudinal analysis. The Journal of Experimental Education, 82 (4), 480-501. [PDF]
NOELS, K.A., CLEMENT, R. & PELLETIER, G.L. (1999). Perceptions of teachers' communicative style and students' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Modern Language Journal, 83, 23-34. SCHAFFNER, E., SCHIEFELE, U. & ULFERTS, H. (2016). The contributions of intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation to the development of reading competence over summer vacation. Reading Psychology, 37, 917-941. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Motivation, Récompense et Renforcement
Motivation intrinsèque : Motivation qui découle de la satisfaction de soi (source interne). EX: L'individu qui se félicite de son bon travail, d'être aussi bon que les meilleurs de sa classe se motive ainsi à poursuivre ses études. = renforcement intrinsèque, auto-renforcement. Intrinsic motivation.
   
HUNT, J. McV. (1963). Motivation inherent in information processing and action. In O.J. Harvey (Ed.), Motivation and social interaction : The cognitive determinants. New York : Ronald Press. DUDA, J.L., CHI, L., NEWTON, M., WALLING, M. & CATLEY, D. (1995). Task and ego orientation and intrinsic motivation in sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 26, 40–63.
HUNT, J. McV. (1965). Intrinsic motivation and its role in psychological development. Proceedings of the Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Lincoln : University of Nebraska. PELLETIER, L.G., TUSON, K.M., FORTIER, M.S., VALLERAND, R.J., BRIÈRE, N.M. & BLAIS, M.R. (1995). Sport psychology toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation in sports : The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 17 (1), 35-53. [PDF] + [PDF]
  ELLIOT, A.J. & HARACKIEWICZ, J. (1996). Approach and avoidance : Achievement goals and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70 (3), 451-475.
CENTERS, R. & BUGENTAL, D.E. (1966). Intrinsic and extrinsic job motivations among different segments of the working population. Journal of Applied Psychology, 50 (3), 193-197. CORDOVA, D.I. & LEPPER, M.R. (1996). Intrinsic motivation and the process of learning : Beneficial effects of contextualization, personalization, and choice. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88 (4), 715-730. [PDF]
  RAFFINI, J.P. (1996). 150 ways to increase intrinsic motivation in the classroom. Needham Heights, MA : Allyn and Bacon.
HUNT, J. McV. (1966). The epigenesis of intrinsic motivation and early cognitive learning. In R.N. Haber (Ed.), Current research in motivation. New York : Holt, Rinehart . REEVE, J. & DECI, E.L. (1996). Elements of the competitive situation that affect intrinsic motivation. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 24-33.
DAY, H.I. & BERLYNE, D.E. & HUNT, D.E. (Eds.) (1971). Intrinsic motivation : A new direction in education. Toronto : Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ELLIOT, S.J. & HARACKIEWICZ, J.M. (1996). Approach and avoidance achievement goals and intrinsic motivation : A mediational analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 70 (3), 461-475. [PDF]
DAY, H.I. & BERLYNE, D.E. (1971). Intrinsic motivation. In G.S. Lesser (Ed.), Psychology and educational practice. (pp. 294-335). Glenview, Illinois : Scott Foresman. RYAN, R.M. & DECI, E.L. (1996). When paradigms clash : comments on Cameron and Pierce's claim that rewards do not undermine intrinsic motivation. Review of Educational Research, 66, 33-38.
HUNT, J. McV. (1971). Intrinsic motivation and psychological development . In H.M. Schroder & P. Suedfeld (Eds.), Personality theory and information processing. New York : Ronald. CAMERON, J. & PIERCE, W.D. (1996). The debate about rewards and intrinsic motivation : Protests and accusations do not alter the results. Review of Educational Research, 66 (1), 39-51. [PDF]
  MITCHELL, S.A. (1996). Relationships between perceived learning environment and intrinsic motivation in middle school physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 15, 369-383. [PDF]
  PELLETIER, L.G. & VALLERAND, R.J. (1996). Supervisors' beliefs and subordinates' intrinsic motivation : a behavioral confirmation analysis, Journal of Personnality & Social Psychology, 71, 331-340.
HUNT, J. McV. (1971). Toward an history of intrinsic motivation. In H.I. Day, D.E. Berlyne & D.E. Hunt (Eds.), Intrinsic motivation : A new direction in education. Toronto : Holt, Rinehart and Winston. CORDOVA, D.I. & LEPPER, M.R. (1996). Intrinsic motivation and the process of learning : Beneficial effects of contextualization, personalization, and choice. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 715-730. [PDF]
DECI, E.L. (1971). Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 18, 105-115. LEPPER, M.R., KEAVNEY, M. & DRAKE, M. (1996). Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic reward : a commentary on Cameron and Pierce's meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 66, 5-32.
LEPPER, M.R., GREENE, D. & NISBETT, R.E. (1973). Undermining children's intrinsic interest with extrinsic reward : A test of the "overjustification" hypothesis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 28 (1), 129-137. [PDF] HAYAMIZU, T. (1997). Between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Japanese Psychological Research, 39, 98-108.
  GAGNÉ, M., SENECAL, C.B. & KOESTNER, R. (1997). Proximal job characteristics, feelings of empowerment, and intrinsic motivation : A multidimensional model. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27, 1222-1240.
ROSS, M. (1975). Salience of reward and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32, 245-254. VALLERAND, R.J. (1997). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 29). New York : Academic Press
  GAMBRELL, B. & MARINAK, B.A. (1997). Incentives and intrinsic motivation to read. In J.T. Guthrie & A. Wigfield (Eds.), Reading engagement : Motivating readers through integrated instruction (pp. 205-217). Newark, DE : International Reading Association.
LEPPER, M.R. & GREENE, D. (1975). Turning play into work : Effects of adult surveillance and extrinsic rewards on children's intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 31 (3), 479-486. MARKLAND, M. & HARDY, L. (1997). On the factorial and construct validity of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory : Conceptual and operational concerns. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 69, 20-32.
LEPPER, M.R. & GREENE, D. (1975). When two rewards are worse than one : Effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Phi Delta Kappan, 56 (8), 565-566. CARLTON, M.P. & WINSLER, A. (1998). Fostering intrinsic motivation in early childhood classrooms. Early Childhood Education Journal, 5 (3), 159-166. [PDF]
DECI, E.L. (1975). Intrinsic motivation. New York : Plenum. RAWSTHORNE, L.J. & ELLIOT, A.J. (1999). Achievement goals and intrinsic motivation : A meta-analytic review. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 3 (4), 326-344. [PDF]
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AMABILE, T.N., DEJONG, H.W. & LEPPER, M.R. (1976). Effects of extrinsic deadlines on subsequent intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 92-98. IYENGAR, S.S. & LEPPER, M. (1999). Rethinking the value of choice : A cultural perspective on intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 76 (3), 349-366. [PDF]
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FISHER, C.D. (1978). The effects of personal control, competence, and extrinsic reward systems on intrinsic motivation. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 21, 273-288. EISENBERGER, R., PIERCE, W.D. & CAMERON, J. (1999). Effects of reward on intrinsic motivation : Negative, neutral, and positive. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 677-691. [PDF]
HARCKIEWICZ, J.M. (1979). The effects of reward contingency and performance feedback on intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37 (8), 352–1363. DECI, E.L., KOESTNER, R. & RYAN, R.M. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 125 (6), 627-668. [PDF]
CONDRY, J. & KOSLOWSKI, B. (1979). Can education be made "intrinsically interessing" to children ? In D. Katz (Ed.), Curent topics in early childhood education (Vol. 2, pp. 227-260). Norwood, NJ : Ablex. EISENBERGER, R., RHOADES, L. & CAMERON, J. (1999). Does pay for performance increase or decrease perceived self-determination and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 77 (5), 1026-1040. [PDF]
McLOYD, V.C. (1979). The effects of extrinsic rewards of differential value on high low intrinsic interest. Child Development, 50, 1010-1019. EISENBERGER, R., PIERCE, W.D. & CAMERON, J. (1999). Effects of reward on intrinsic motivation : Negative, neutral, and positive. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 677-691. [PDF]
LOVELAND, K.K. & OLLEY, J.G. (1979). The effect of external reward on interest and quality of task performance in children of high and low intrinsic motivation. Child Development, 50, 1207-1210. RENNINGER, K.A. (2000). Individual interest and its implications for understanding intrinsic motivation. In C. Sansone & J.M. Harackiewicz (Eds.), Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation : The search for optimal motivation and performance (pp. 373-404). San Diego, CA : Academic Press.
HARTER, S. (1981). A new self-report scale of intrinsic versus extrinsic orientation in the classroom : Motivational and informational components. Developmental Psychology, 17, 300–312. THOMAS, K.W. (2000). Intrinsic motivation at work. Berrett-Koehler Publishers : San Francisco, CA.
MALONE, T.W. (1980). What makes things fun to learn ? A study of intrinsically motivating computer games. (Report CIS-7). Palo Altao, CA : Xerox Palo Alto Research Center.  
DANIEL, T.L. & ESSER, J.K. (1980). Intrinsic motivation as influenced by rewards, task interest, and task structure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65 (5), 566-573. RYAN, R.M. & DECI, E.L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations : Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology 25, 54-67. [PDF]
LEPPER, M.R. (1981). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in children : Detrimental effects of superfluous social controls. In W.A. Collins (Ed.), Aspects of the development of competence : The Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology (Vol. 14, pp. 155-214). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.  
DECI, E.L., NEZLECK, J. & SHEINMAN, L. (1981). Characteristics of the rewarder and intrinsic motivation of the rewardee. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 40, 1-10. GUAY, F., VALLERAND, R.J. & BLANCHARD, C. (2000). On the assessment of situational intrinsic and extrinsic motivation : The Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS). Motivation & Emotion, 24 (3), 175-213. [PDF]
RYAN, R.M., MIMS, V. & KOESTNER, R. (1983). Relation of reward contingency and interpersonal context to intrinsic motivation : A review and test using cognitive evaluation theory. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 45, 736–-750.  MORF, C.C., WEIR, C.R. & DAVIDOV, M. (2000). Narcissism and intrinsic motivation : The role of goal congruence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 424-438.
LEPPER, M.R. (1983). Extrinsic reward and intrinsic motivation : Implications for the classroom. In J.M. Levine & M.C. Wang (Eds.), Teacher and student perceptions : Implications for learning (pp. 281-317). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. RYAN, R.M. & DECI, E.L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78. [PDF]
MALONE, T.W. & LEPPER, M.R. (1987). Making learning fun : A taxonomic model of intrinsic motivations for learning. In R.E. Snow & M.J. Farr (Eds.), Aptitude, learning, and instruction : III. Conative and affective process analysis (pp. 223-253). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.  
KUNDA, Z. & SCHWARTZ, S. (1983). Undermining intrinsic moral motivation : External reward and self-presentation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 45, 763-771. COVINGTON, M.V. (2000). Intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation in schools : A reconciliation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9 (1), 22-25. [PDF]
ECCLES, J.S., WIGFIELD, A., MIDGLEY, C. & ADLER, T.F. (1984). Grade-related changes in the school environment : Effects on achievement motivation. In J.G. Nicholls (Ed.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 3, pp. 283-331). Greenwich, CT : JAI Press. GOTTFRIED, A.E., FLEMING, J.S. & GOTTFRIED, A.W. (2001). Continuity of academic intrinsic motivation from childhood through late adolescence : A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93 (1), 3-13. [PDF]
VALLERAND, R.J. & REID, G. (1984). On the causal effects of perceived competence on intrinsic motivation : A test of cognitive evaluation theory. Journal of Sport Psychology, 6, 94-102. [PDF] CAMERON, J. & PIERCE, W.D. (2002). Rewards and intrinsic motivation : Resolving the controversy. Westport, CT : Bergin and Garvey.
LEPPER, M.R. & CHABAY, R.W. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and instruction : Conflicting views on the role of motivational processes in computer-based education. Educational Psychologist, 20, 217-231. HENDERLONG, J. & LEPPER, M.R. (2002). The effects of praise on children's intrinsic motivation : A review and synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 128 (5), 774-795. [PDF]
DWECK, C.S. (1985). Intrinsic motivation, perceived control, and self-evaluation maintenance : An achievement goal analysis. In C. Ames & R. Ames (Eds.), Research on motivation in education : The classroom milieu (pp. 289-305). New York : Academic Press. CURY, F., ELLIOT, A., SARRAZIN, P., DA FONSÉCA, D. & RUFO, M. (2002). The trichotomous achievement goal model and intrinsic motivation : A sequential mediational analysis. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 473-481.
CORNO L. & ROHRKEMPER, M.M. (1985). The intrinsic motivation to learn in the classroom. Dans C. Ames et R. E. Ames (Eds.), Research on motivation in education : The classroom milieu (Vol. 2, pp. 53-90). New York : Academic Press. EISENBERGER, R. & SHANOCK, L. (2003). Rewards, intrinsic motivation, and creativity : A case study of conceptual and methodological isolation. Creativity Research Journal, 15, 121-130. [PDF]
HARACKIEWICZ, J.M., SANSONE, C. & MANDERLINK, G. (1985). Competence, achievement orientation, and intrinsic motivation : A process analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 48, 493-508.  
DEYOUNG, R. (1985-86). Encouraging environmentally appropriate behavior : The role of intrinsic motivation. Journal of Environmental Systems, 15, 281-291. BOUFFARD, T., MARCOUX, M.-F., VEZEAU, C. & BORDELEAU, L. (2003). Changes in self-perceptions of competence and intrinsic motivation among elementary schoolchildren. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, 171-186.
DECI, E.L. & RYAN, R.M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York/London : Plenum Press. PIERCE, W.D., CAMERON, J., BANKO, K.M. & SO, S. (2003). Positived effects of rewards and performance standards, and intrinsic motivation. The Psychological Record, 53, 561-579. [PDF] + [PDF]
BUTLER, R. & NISSAN, M. (1986). Effects of no feedback, task-related comments, and grades on intrinsic motivation and performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 210-216.  
REEVE, J., OLSON, B.C. & COLE, S.G. (1986). Adding excitement to intrinsic motivation research. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 1, 349-363. BÉNABOU, R. & TIROLEW, J. (2006). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Review of Economic Studies, 70, 489-520.
REEVE, J., COLE, S.G. & OLSON, B.C. (1986). The Zeigarnik effect and intrinsic motivation : Are they the same ? Motivation & Emotion, 10, 231-243. [PDF] MARTENS, R.L., GULIKERS, J. & BASTIAENS, T. (2004). The impact of intrinsic motivation on e-learning in authentic computer tasks. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 20 (5), 368-376. [PDF]
DECI, E.L. (1987). Theories and paradigms, constructs and operations : Intrinsic motivation research is already exciting. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 2, 177–185. WANG J.H.-Y. & GUTHRIE, J.T. (2004). Modeling the effects of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, amount of reading, and past reading achievement on text comprehension between U.S. and Chinese students. Reading Research Quarterly, 39, 162-186.
LEPPER, M.R. & MALONE, T.W. (1987). Intrinsic motivation and instructional effectiveness in computer-based education. In R.E. Snow & M.J. Farr (Eds.), Aptitude, Learning and Instruction : III. Conative and affective process analyses (pp. 255-286). Hilsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. VALLERAND, R.J. (2004). Intrinsic motivation in sport. In C. Spielberger (Ed.), Encyclopedia of appliedpsychology (Vol.2, pp. 427-436). San Diego : Academic Press. [PDF]
KOESTNER, R., ZUCKERMAN, M. & KOESTNER, J. (1987). Praise, involvement, and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 53, 383-390.  
MALONE, T.W. & LEPPER, M.R. (1987). Making learning fun : A taxonomy of intrinsic motivations for learning. In R.E. Snow & M.J. Farr (Eds.), Aptitude, learning and instruction : III. Conative and affective process analyses (pp. 223-253). Hilsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. KRAPP, A. (2005). Basic needs and the development of interest and intrinsic motivational orientations. Leaming & Instruction, 15 (5), 381-395.
CHANDLER, C.L. & CONNELL, J.P. (1987). Children's intrinsic, extrinsic and internalized motivation : A developmental study of children's reasons for liked and disliked behaviours. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 5, 357-365. ISEN, A.M. & REEVE, J. (2005). The influence of positive affect on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation : Facilitating enjoyment of play, responsible work behavior, and self-control. Motivation & Emotion, 29 (4), 297-325. [PDF]
BUTLER, R. (1988). Enhancing and undermining intrinsic motivation : The effects of task-involving and ego-involving evaluation on interest and performance. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 58 (1), 1-14. LEPPER, M.R., CORPUS, J.H. & IYENGAR, S.S. (2005). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations in the classroom : age differences and academic correlates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97 (2), 184-196.
HENNESSEY B.A. & AMABILE, T.N. (1988). Reward, intrinsic motivation, and creativity. American Psychologist, 53 (6), 674-675. LOUCHE, C., BARTOLOTTI, C. & PAPET, J. (2006). Motivation intrinsèque et présentation de soi à différentes instances dans une organisation. Bulletin de Psychologie, 59 (4), 351-357. [PDF]
McAULEY, E., DUNCAN, T. & TAMMEN, V.V. (1989). Psychometric properties of the intrinsic motivation inventory in a competitive sport setting : A confirmatory factor analysis. Research Quarterly of Exercise & Sport, 60, 48-58. CHATZISARANTIS, N.L.D., HAGGER, M.S., SMITH, B. & SAGE, L.D. (2006). The influences of intrinsic motivation on execution of social behaviour within the theory of planned behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 36, 229-237.
LEPPER, M.R. & HODELL, M. (1989). Intrinsic motivation in the classroom. In C. Ames & R.E. Ames (Eds.), Research on motivation in education (Vol. 3, pp. 73-105). New York : Academic Press. VALLERAND, R.J. (2007). A hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for sport and physical activity. In M.S. Hagger & N.L.D. Chatzisarantis (Eds.), Self-determination theory in exercise and sport (pp. 255-279). Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics.
HARACKIEWICZ, J.M. (1989). Performance evaluation and intrinsic motivation processes : The effects of achievement orientation and rewards. In D. Buss & N. Cantor (Eds.), Personality psychology : Recent trends and emerging directions (pp. 128-137). NewYork : Springer-Verlag.  
DICKINSON, A.M. (1989). The detrimental effects of extrinsic reinforcement on "intrinsic motivation". The Behavior Analyst, 12 (1), 1-15. [PDF] VALLERAND, R.J. (2007). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and physical activity : a review and a look at the future. In G. Tenenbaum & R.E. Eklund (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (pp. 49-83). New York : John Wiley.
MAWHINNEY, T.C., DICKINSON, A.M. & TAYLOR, T.A. (1989). The use of concurrent schedules to evaluate the effects of extrinsic rewards on "intrinsic motivation". Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 10 (1), 109-129. CASSIGNOL-BERTRAND, F. & CONSTANT, É. (2007). La norme de motivation intrinsèque : valorisation, utilité et désirabilité sociales. Bulletin de Psychologie, 488, 121-133. [PDF]
THOMAS, K.W. & VELTHOUSE, B.A. (1990). Cognitive elements of empowerment : an "interpretive" model of intrinsic task motivation. Academy of Management Review, 15, 666-681. GRANT, A.M. (2008). Does intrinsic motivation fuel the prosocial fire ? Motivational synergy in predicting persistence, performance, and productivity. Journal of Applied Psychology , 93, 48-58.
MAWHINNEY, T.C. (1990). Decreasing intrinsic "motivation" with extrinsic rewards easier said than done. Journal Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 11 (1), 175-191. CORPUS, J.H., McCLINTIC-GILBERT, M.S. & HAYENGA, A. (2009). Within-year changes in children's intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations : Contextual predictors and academic outcomes. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34, 154-166.
BERNSTEIN, D.J. (1990). Of carrots and sticks : A review of Deci and Ryan's intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 54 (3), 323-332. [PDF] TIMIMI, S., GARDINER, N. & McCABE, B. (2010). The myth of autism : Medicalising men's and boys' social and emotional competence. Basingstoke : Palgrave MacMillan.
BOGGIANO, A. (1991). Mastery motivation in boys and girls : The role of intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation. Sex Roles : A Journal of Research, 25, 511-520. HITT, D.D., MARRIOTT, R.G. & ESSER, J.K. (2010). Effects of delayed rewards and task interest on intrinsic motivation. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 13 (4), 405-414.
HARACKIEWICZ, J.M. & SANSONE, C. (1991). Goals and intrinsic motivation : You can get there from here. In M.L. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement ( Vol. 7, pp. 21-49). Greenwich, CT : JAI Press. BECKER, M., MCELVANY, N. & KORTENBRUCK, M. (2010). Intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation as predictors of reading literacy : A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102 (4), 773-785. [PDF]
LEPPER, M.R. & CORDOVA, D.I. (1992). A desire to be taught : Instructional consequences of intrinsic motivation. Motivation & Emotion, 16 (3), 187-208. GILET, N., VALLERAND, R.J., AMOURA, S. & BALDES, B. (2010). Influence of coaches' autonomy support on athletes' motivation and sport performance : A test of the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 11 (2), 155-161. [PDF]
SEIFRITZ, J.J., DUDA, J.L. & CHI, L. (1992). The relationship of perceived motivational climate to intrinsic motivation and beliefs about success in basketball. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 14, 375-391. GRANT, A.M. & BERRY, J. (2011). The necessity of others is the mother of invention : Intrinsic and prosocial motivations, perspective-taking, and creativity. Management Journal , 54 (1), 73-96. [PDF]
HEYMAN, G.D. & DWECK, C. S. (1992). Achievement goals and intrinsic motivation : Their relation and their role in adaptive motivation. Motivation & Emotion, 16, 231-247.  
DAVIS, F.D., BAGOZZI, R.P. & WARSHAW, P.R. (1992). Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 1111- 1132.  BOLKAN, S., GOODBOY, A.K. & GRIFFIN, D.J. (2011). Teacher leadership and intellectual stimulation : Improving students' approaches to studying through intrinsic motivation. Communication Research Reports, 28 (4), 337-346. [PDF]
WIERSMA, U.J. (1992). The effects of extrinsic rewardsin intrinsic motivation : A meta-analysis. Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 65, 101-114.  
WILD, T.C., ENZLE, M.E. & HAWKINS, W.L. (1992). Effects of perceived extrinsic versus intrinsic teacher motivation on student reactions to skillacquisition. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 245- 251.  
RYAN, R.M. & DECI, E.L. (1992). Agency and organization : Intrinsic motivation, autonomy, and the self in psychological development. In J. Jacobs (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (pp. 1-56). Lincoln : Universityof Nebraska Press. GILLET, N., VALLERAND, R.J. & LAFRENIÈRE, M.-A.K. (2012). Intrinsic and extrinsic school motivation as a function of age : the mediating role of autonomy support. Social Psychology of Education, 15, 77-95. [PDF]
HARACKIEWICZ, J.M. & ELLIOT, A.J. (1993). Achievement goals and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 65, 904-915. CARBONNEAU, N., VALLERAND, R.J. & LAFRENIÈRE, M.-A. K. (2012). Toward a tripartite model of intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality, 80 (5), 1148-1178. [PDF]
GOTTFRIED, A.E., FLEMING, J.S. & GOTTFRIED, A.W. (1994). Role of parental motivation practices in children's academic intrinsic motivation and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 104-113. SCHAFFNER, E., SCHIEFELE, U. & ULFERTS, H. (2013). Reading amount as a mediator of the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation on reading comprehension. Reading Research Quarterly, 48 (4), 369-385.
VALLERAND, R.J., GAGNÉ, F., SÉNÉCHAL. C. & PELLETIER, L.G. (1994). A comparison of the school intrinsic motivation and perceived competence of gifted and regular students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 38 (4), 172-175. [PDF] CORPUS, J.H. & WORMINGTON, S.V. (2014). Profiles of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations in elementary school : A longitudinal analysis. The Journal of Experimental Education, 82 (4), 480-501. [PDF]
OLDFATHER, P. & DAHL, K. (1994). Toward a social constructivist reconceptualization of intrinsic motivation for liiteracy learning. Journal of Reading Behavior, 26 (2), 139-158. [PDF] HAGGER, M.S., RENTZELAS, P. & CHATZISARANTIS, N.L.D. (2014). Effects of individualist and collectivist group norms and choice on intrinsic motivation. Motivation & Emotion, 38, 215-223.
CAMERON, J. & PIERCE, W.D. (1994). Reinforcement, reward, and intrinsic motivation : A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 64, 363-423. SCHAFFNER, E., SCHIEFELE, U. & ULFERTS, H. (2016). The contributions of intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation to the development of reading competence over summer vacation. Reading Psychology, 37, 917-941. [PDF]
 
Voir aussi Motivation, Récompense, Motivation extrinsèque et Effet de surjustification
Motivation introjectée : / récompense. Introjected motivation.
   
ASSOR, A., VANSTEENKISTE, M. & KAPLAN, A. (2009). Identified and introjection approach and introjection avoidance motivations in school and in sport : The limited benefits of self-worth strivings. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101, 482–497.
WEINSTEIN, N., DEHAAN, C.R. & RYAN, R.M. (2010). Attributing autonomous versus introjected motivation to helpers and the recipient experience : Effects on gratitude, attitudes, and well-being. Motivation & Emotion, 34 (4), 418-431.

Voir aussi Motivation et Renforcement vicariant
Motivation scolaire : Voir Motivation à l'école. Classroom motivational climate, academic motivation, motivation in school, student motivation, motivating students to learn.
Motivation vicariante : Motivation produite par l'observation des autres et surtout par les conséquences de leurs comportements. EX: Voir une personne qui a fait ceci ou cela recevoir de l'argent ou s'encourager et, de ce fait, reproduire son comportement afin d'obtenir les mêmes conséquences (argent ou satisfaction de soi). = renforcement vicariant. Motivation et renforcement vicariant. Vicarous motivation, renforcement vicariant.
   
BANDURA, A., ROSS, D. & ROSS, S.A. (1963). Vicarious reinforcement and imitative learning. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 67, 601-607.

Voir aussi Motivation et Renforcement vicariant
Motley Michael T. (1945-) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'étude du langage, notamment aux lapsus. Il s'intéresse également aux expressions aciales. Collaborateur Baars.
MOTLEY, M.T. (1974). Verbal conditioning-generalizationin encoding : A hint at the structure of the lexicon. Speech Monographs, 41, 152-162.
MOTLEY, M.T. (1979). Effects of cognitive set upon laboratory-induced verbal (Freudian) slips. Journal of Speech & Hearing Research, 22, 421-432.
MOTLEY, M.T., CAMDEN, C.T. & BAARS, B.J. (1981). Toward verifying the assumptions of laboratory-induced slips of the tongue : The output-error and editing issues. Human Communication Research, 8, 3-15.
MOTLEY, M.T., CAMDEN, C.T. & BAARS, B.J. (1982). Covert formulation and editing of anomalies in speech production : Evidence from experimentally elicited slips of the tongue. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 21, 578-594.
MOTLEY, M.T., BAARS, B.J. & CAMDEM, C.T. (1983). Experimental verbal slip studies : A review and an editing model of language encoding. Communication Monographs, 50, 79-101.
Mottron Laurent ( ) : Psychiatre québécois d'origine française, spécialisé dans l'étude et le traitement de l'autisme. Collaborateur de Belleville, Braun, Gernsbacher et Peretz.
MOTTRON, L., PERETZ, I. & MÉNARD, E. (2000). Local and global processing of music in high-functioning persons with autism : Beyond cerebral coherence ? Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 41, 1057-1065. [PDF]
MOTTRON, L., MÉNARD, É., SOULIÈRES, I. et DAWSON, M. (2005). L'évaluation cognitive dans les troubles envahissants du développement. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 26, 1-20.
MOTTRON, DAWSON, M., SOULIÈRES, I., HUBERT, B. & BURACK, J.A. (2006). Enhanced perceptual functioning in autism : An update, and eight principles of autistic perception. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 36, 27-43.
MOTTRON, L., DAWSON, M. & SOULIÈRES, I. (2009). Enhanced perception in savant syndrome : Patterns, structure and creativity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B : Biological Sciences, 364, 1385-1391.
MOTTRON, L. (2011). Changing perceptions : The power of autism. Nature, 479 (7371), 33-35.
Motricité : Usage des muscles pour se mouvoir, émettre un comportement, réaliser une tâche et apprendre de nouvelles habiletés motrices. Motricité, locomotion et mouvement. Motor control.
   
PIAGET, J. (1956). Motricité, perception et intelligence. Enfance, 9 (2), 9-14.
GOLDENBERG, G. (2014). Apraxia - The cognitive side of motor control. Cortex, 57, 270-274.

Voir aussi Locomotion, habiletés motrices et Mouvement
Mouette : Animal de la classe des oiseaux. Gull.
   
HAILMAN, J.P. (1961). Why do gull chicks peck at visually contrasting spots ? A suggestion concerning social learning of food-discrimination. American Naturalist, 95, 245-247.
HAILMAN, J.P. (1962). Pecking of laughing gull chicks to models of the parental head. Auk, 79, 89-98.
HAILMAN, J.P. (1963). Why is the Galapagos lava gull the color of lava ? Condor, 65, 528.
HAILMAN, J.P. (1964). Breeding synchrony in the equatorial swallow-tailed gull. American Naturalist, 98, 79-83. [PDF]
HAILMAN, J.P. (1968). Behavioral studies of the swallow-tailed gull. Noticias de Galapagos, 11, 9-12.
HAILMAN, J.P. (1969). Spectral pecking preference in gull chicks : Possible resolution of a species difference. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 67 (4), 465-467.

Voir aussi Animal et Oiseau
Mouffette : Animal de la classe des mammifères. Skunk.
   
PRANGE, S. & GEHRT, S.D. (2007). Response of skunks to a simulated increase in coyote activity. Journal of Mammalogy, 88 (4), 1040-1049.

Voir aussi Animal et Mammifère
Mouiller son lit : Voir Énurésie. Enuresis, urinary incontinence of children.
 
Moulton/Mouton
William Marston Moulton Jane Srygley Mouton
 
Moulton William ( ) : Voir William Moulton Marston.
Moustique : Insecte. Mosquito.
   
VAN HANDEL, E. (1985). Rapid determination of total lipids in mosquitoes. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 1, 302-304.

Voir aussi Animal
Moutier Sylvain ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste européen d'origine française, spécialiste de l'étude du raisonnement. Collaborateur de Houdé.
MOUTIER, S. (1997). Biais de raisonnement déductif et inhibition chez l'enfant d'âge scolaire. Archives de Psychologie, 65, 279-292.
MOUTIER, S. (2000). Deductive reasoning and experimental matching-bias inhibition training in school children. Current Psychology of Cognition, 19, 429-452.
MOUTIER, S. & HOUDÉ, O. (2003). Judgment under uncertainty and conjunction-fallacy inhibition training. Thinking & Reasoning, 9, 185-201.
MOUTIER, S., PlAGNE-CAYEUX, S., MELOT, A.-M. & HOUDÉ, O. (2006). Syllogistic reasoning and belief-bias inhibition in school children : Evidence from a negative priming paradigm. Developmental Science, 9, 166-172.
MOUTIER, S. (2015). Le rôle des émotions dans les jeux de hasard et d'argent. Développement typique et atypique des capacités de prise de décision. Psychotropes, 21 (2), 9-21.



Mouton (animal) OU Mouton (psychologue)



Mouton : Animal de la classe des mammifères. Mouton et chèvre. Sheep.
   
GRANDIN, T. (1989). Voluntary acceptance of restraint by sheep. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 23, 257.
 GEIST, V. (1991). On the taxonomy of giant sheep (Ovis ammon Linnaeus 1766). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69, 706-723.
SIBBALD, A.M., SHELLARD, L.J.F. & SMART, T.S. (2000). Effects of space allowance on the grazing behaviour and spacing of sheep. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 70, 49-62. [PDF]

Voir aussi Animal et Animal de ferme
Mouton Jane Srygley (1930-1987) : Psychosociologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du leadership et des styles de gestion au sein des organisations. En collaboration avec Blake, elle a développé une grille d'analyse du leadership. Collaboratrice de Blake.
BLAKE, R.R. & MOUTON, J.S. (1964). The managerial grid. Houston : Gulf.
BLAKE R.R., AVIS, W.E. & MOUTON, J.S. (1966). Corporate darwinism. Gulf Publishing Co.
BLAKE, R.R. et MOUTON. J.S. (1969). Les deux dimensions du management. Paris : Éditions d'organisation.
MOUTON J.S. & BLAKE, R.R. (1984). Synergogy : A new strategy for education training and development. USA : Jossey-Bass Inc publisher.
BLAKE, R.R., MOUTON, J.S. et ALLEN, R.L. (1987). Team building./Culture d'équipe. Paris.
Mouvement : Mouvoir : Le terme a plusieurs acceptions : a) Modification de l'état musculaire produite volontairement ou non par le cerveau. b) Pours certains auteurs, synonyme de comportement moteur, d'habileté motrice ou de comportement tout court. = se mouvoir. c) Parfois utilisé comme unité de base du comportement, lequel serait alors considéré comme une suite plus ou moins bien coordonnés de mouvements (chaîne de comportement). Mouvement et muscle. = bouger, microcomportement. Movement, motion. d) Renvoie en opposition ou en rupture avec la pensée dominante de la société (ou de l'une de ses parties) et qui milite pour modifier cet état de fait. Social movement, cooperatives movement.
 
Mouvement
Mouvement des objets Mouvement oculaire Mouvement social et politique
Mouvement du visage    
 
   
a
SPERRY, R.W. (1939). Action current study in movement coordination. The Journal of General Psychology 20, 295-313. GREENFIELD, P.M., BRANNON, C. & LOHR, D. (1994). Two-dimensional representation of movement through three-dimensional space : The role of video game expertise. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 15, 87-103. [PDF]
PIAGET, J. (1941). Les notions de mouvement et de vitesse chez l'enfant. Paris : Presses université de France. THELEN, E. (1995). The improvising infant : Learning about learning to move. In M.R. Merrens & G.G. Brannigan (Eds.), The developmental psychologists : Research adventures across the lifespan (pp. 21-36). New York : McGraw-Hill.
GIBSON, J.J. (1954). The visual perception of objective motion and subjective movement. Psychological Review, 61, 304-314. NEWELL, K.M., LIU, Y.-H. & MAYER-KRESS, G. (1997). The sequential structure of movement outcome in learning a discrete timing task. Journal of Motor Behavior, 29, 366-382.
SCHMIDT, R.A. & WRISBERG, C.A. (1971). The activity-set hypothesis for warm-up decrement in a movement' speed task. Journal of Motor Behavior, 3, 318-325. NEWELL, K.M. & SIFKIN, A.B. (1998). The nature of movement variability. In J. Piek (Ed.), Motor control and human skill: A multidisciplinary perspective (pp. 143-160). Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics.
BEST, D. (1978). Philosophy and human movement. London :Allen & Unwin.
VOLPE, B.T., LEDOUX, J.E. & GAZZANIGA, M.S. (1979). Spatially oriented movements in the absence of proprioception. Neurology, 29, 1309-1313.  TODOROV, E. (2000). Direct cortical control of muscle activation in voluntary arm movements : a mode. Nature Neuroscience, 3 (4), 391-398.
SCHMIDT, R.A., ZELAZNICK, H.N., HAWKINS, B., FRANK, J.S. & QUINN J.T. (1979). Motor-output variability : A theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts. Psychological Review, 86, 415-451. VALDOVINOS, M.G., ROBERTS, C. & KENNEDY, C.H. (2004). Analogue functional analysis of movements associated with tardive dyskinesia. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37 (3), 391-393. [PDF]
GAFFAN, D. (1985). Hippocampus : memory, habit and voluntary movement. In L. Wieskrantz (Ed.), Animal intelligence (pp. 87-99). Oxford : Clarendon.  
BOCK, O. & DAUNICHT, W.J. (1987). Information processing in goal-directed movements. Behavior & Brain Research, 23, 23-28.  FALMIER, O. & YOUNG, M.E. (2008). The impact of object animacy on the appraisal of causality. American Journal of Psychology, 121 (3), 475-500. [PDF]
KUGLER, P.N. & TURVEY, M.T. (1987). Information, natural law, and the self-assembly of rhythmic movement. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
TOOLEY, M. (1988). In defense of the existence of states of motion. Philosophical Topics, 16 (1), 225-254. ADOLPH, K.E. (2008). Learning to move. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 213- 218. [PDF]
NEWELL, K.M., VAN EMMERICK, R.E.A. & McDONALD, P.V. (1989). On simple movements and complex theories (and vice-versa). Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 12, 229-230.

Voir aussi Locomotion, Comportement moteur, Habileté motrice, Perception et Illusion du mouvement
 
b
KURZMAN, C. (1979). Structural opportunity and perceived opportunity in social-movement theory : the Iranian revolution of 1979. American Sociological Review, 61 (1), 153-170. [PDF]

Voir aussi Mouvement politique et social et Mouvement coopératif
Mouvement (Illusion) : Voir Illusion du mouvement et Perception du mouvement. Motion illusion, Illusion of motion, Illusory motion, apparent movemet, motion aftereffect.
Mouvement (Perception) : Voir Perception du mouvement. Perception of movement, representation of movement, visual motion.
Mouvement coopératif : Mouvement coopératif et coopération. Cooperatives movement.
   
SAPRAN, A.S. (2010). Exploiting cooperative movement strengths. Pelancar, 37, 10- 11.
BIN HARUN, M.Z.M. & BIN MAHMOOD, R.B. (2012). The relationship between group cohesiveness and performance : An empirical study of cooperatives movement in Malaysia. International Journal of Cooperative Studies, 1 (1), 15-20. [PDF]
Mouvement des objets (Représentation) : Voir Objet et Perception du mouvement.
Movement Disorders : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude du mouvement et à ses déficiences. Éditeur : Wiley.
VAN DER LINDEN, C., BRUGGEMAN, R. & VAN WOERKOM, T.C. (1994). Serotonin-dopamine antagonist and Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome : an open pilot dose-titration study with risperidone. Movement Disorders, 9, 687-688.
 
Mouvement oculaire : Voir Yeux (mouvement). Eye movement.
Mouvement social et politique : Groupe d'individus (les militants) en opposition ou en rupture avec la pensée dominante de la société (ou de l'une de ses parties) et qui milite pour modifier cet état, sans par ailleurs se constituer en parti politique. Ce militantisme peut prendre de multiples formes "démocratiques" (manifestation, manifeste, tract, assemblée de citoyens, sitting, occupation de lieux, article dans les journaux, blogue sur les réseaux sociaux, grève, etc) ou violente (Enlèvement/kidnaping, assasinat politique, embuscade, détournement d'avion, bombe, complot, guerre civile, guerrila, terrorisme, etc). Mouvement, parti politique et engagement politique. Social movement.
   
KURZMAN, C. (1979). Structural opportunity and perceived opportunity in social-movement theory : the Iranian revolution of 1979. American Sociological Review, 61 (1), 153-170. [PDF]
GUIMOND S. & DUBÉ-SIMARD, L. (1983). Relative deprivation theory and the Quebec nationalist movement : The cognition-emotion distinction and the person-group deprivation issue. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 44, 526-535.
WILDE, L. (1990). Class analysis and the politics of new social movements. Capital & Class, 14, 55-78.
KURZMAN, C. (2003). Social movement theory : Rethinking social movements : Structure, meaning, and emotion. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers111
LIPIETZ, A. (2007). Écologie politique et mondialisation. L'Économie Politique, 34, 1-8. [PDF]
KURZMAN, C. (2008). Introduction : Meaning-making in social movements. Anthropological Quarterly, 81 (1), 5-15
LEBLANC, J. et MAHEU, A. (2014). La place du discours critique du Réseau québécois des groupes écologistes et de ses membres dans les médias. Nouveaux Cahier du Socialisme, 11, 114-128.

Voir aussi Engagement politique, Parti politique, Action collective et Terrorisme
 
Mouvement volontaire : Voluntary movement, goal-directed movement.
   
GAFFAN, D. (1985). Hippocampus : memory, habit and voluntary movement. In L. Wieskrantz (Ed.), Animal intelligence (pp. 87-99). Oxford : Clarendon.
BOCK, O. & DAUNICHT, W.J. (1987). Information processing in goal-directed movements. Behavior & Brain Research, 23, 23-28.
 TODOROV, E. (2000). Direct cortical control of muscle activation in voluntary arm movements : a mode. Nature Neuroscience, 3 (4), 391-398.
 
Voir aussi Engagement politique, Parti politique, Action collective et Terrorisme
 
Mowrer Orval Hobart (1907-1982) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la peur conditionnée (Two factor model). Il est aussi l'un des pionniers de l'étude du biofeedback. Président de l'APA en 1954. Étudiant de Dunlap et Hull et professeur de Zimmerman. Collaborateur de Dollard, Doob, Hovland, Meyerson, Michael, Miller, Osgood, Sears et Staats.
MOWRER, O.H. (1938). Apparatus for the study and treatment of enuresis. American Journal of Psychology, 51, 163-166.
MOWRER, O.H. & JONES, H. (1945). Habit strength as a function of the pattern of reinforcement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 35, 293-311.
MOWRER, O.H. (1947). On the dual nature of learning : A re-interpretation of "conditioning" and "problem-solving".Harvard Educational Review, 17, 102-148.
MOWRER, O.H. (Ed.) (1950). Identification : A link between learning theory and psychotherapy. In Learning theory and personality dynamics (pp. 69-94). New York : Ronald.
MOWRER, O.H. (1960). Learning theory and behavior. New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
TRYON, W.W. (1978). An operant explanation of Mowrer's neurotic paradox. Behaviorism, 6, 203- 211.
HUNT, J.M. (1984). Obituary : Orval Hobar Mowrer (1907-1982). American Psychologist, 39 (8), 912-914.
Moxley Roy Anthony (Grosse Pointe Farms 1934-) : Philosophe américain et spécialiste du béhaviorisme et du skinnérisme.
MOXLEY, R.A. (1989). Some historical relationships between science and technology with implications for behavior analysis. The Behavior Analyst, 12, 45-57. [PDF]
MOXLEY, R.A. (1995). Myths of meaning : Response to Reese (1994). The Behavior Analyst, 18, 363-365. [PDF]
MOXLEY, R.A. (1997). Skinner : From determinism to random variation. Behavior & Philosophy, 25, 3-28.
MOXLEY, R.A. (2001). The modern/postmodern context of skinner’s selectionist turn in 1945. Behavior & Philosophy, 29, 121-153. [PDF]
[PDF]
MOXLEY, R.A. (2005). Ernst Mach and B.F. Skinner : Their similarities with two traditions for verbal behavior. The Behavior Analyst, 28, 29-48. [PDF]
Moyen : Le mot a deux significations complémentaires : a) Comme substantif, il désigne tout objet qui permet d'atteindre un objectif. EX: Le train est un moyen de transport pour se rendre à destination. Le vélo est aussi un moyen de transport. b) Comme qualificatif, le moyen renvoie à tout ce qui ce situe entre deux choses, deux lieux, deux périodes de temps, etc. = Intermédiaire, état intermédiaire.
 
Types de moyen
Moyen-âge Moyen-Orient Moyen de production
 
Moyen-âge : Période de l'histoire qui s'étend de...
 
LAURIN, C. (1953). L'apport du Moyen-âge à la médecine. L'Union Médicale du Canada, 86 (3), 293-297.
DUBY, G. (1955). Le moyen âge. L'expansion de l'Orient et la naissance de la civilisation occidentale. Presses Universitaires de France.
DUBY, G. (1978). Les trois ordres ou l'imaginaire du féodalisme. Paris : Gallimard.
TREAGOLD, W.T. (1984). Introduction : Renaissances and dark ages. In W.T. Treadgold (Ed.), Renaissances before the Renaissance : Cultural revivals of late Antiquity and the Middle Ages (pp. 1-22). Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press.
HÉBERT, R. (1996). Le Moyen âge. Montréal : Boréal.
HÉBERT, R. (2005). Médiévistes canadiens et archives provençales : trente ans de recherches. Histoire et Archives, 18, 9-22.
HÉBERT, R. (2008). Les cartulaires municipaux de Provence à la fin du Moyen âge. Jalons pour une enquête. L'écrit et la ville, Memini. Travaux et Documents, 12, 43-83.
Moyen-Orient : Territoire principalement situé en Asie du Sud-Ouest, qui englobe des pays comme l'Arabie saoudite, le Bahreïn, les Émirats arabes unis, l'Iran, l'Irak, Israël, la Jordanie, le Koweït, le Liban, Oman, la Palestine, le Qatar, la Syrie, la Turquie et le Yémen.
= Proche-Orient. Middle East.
 
ZONIS, M. & JOSEPH, C.M. (1994). Conspiracy thinking in the Middle East. Political psychology, 15 (3), 443-459.
LEWIS, B. (2002). What went wrong ? : The clash between Islam and modernity in the Middle East. New York./ Que s'est-il passé ? L'Islam, l'Occident et la modernité. Paris : Gallimard.
FISK, R. (2005). The great war for civilisation : The conquest of the Middle East. Harper Perennial./La grande guerre pour la civilisation : La conquête du Moyen-Orient (1979-2005). La découverte.
LEWIS, B. (2010/11). Faith and power : Religion and politics in the Middle East. New York-Oxford : Oxford University Press. / Le pouvoir et la foi. Paris : Odile Jacob.
FISK, R. (2024). Night of power : The betrayal of the Middle East. Fourth Estate.
Moyen de production : Ensemble des machines, des ordinateurs et des robots qui permettent de produire des biens et des services, et ainsi de dégager une plus-value (profits), aux bénéfices de la petite et grande bourgeoisies et des détenteurs de titres.
   
 MARX, K. (1865/1969). Value, price and profit. New York : International Co.
MARX, K. (1867/965). Le capital. La Pléiade.
Moyenne : :
 
Types de moyenne
Moyenne arithmétique (ordinaire) Moyenne pondérée Moyenne quadratique
Moyenne géométrique    
 
Moyenne (arithmétique) : En statistique, mesure de tendance centrale d'une série de données obtenu en faisant la sommation des n donnée - on dit aussi sommation des x comme dans l'équation ci-dessous - puis en divisant le résultat de cette première opération par le nombre (n) de données. EX: Si la série de données est 4,5,6, la moyenne est 5. Généralement dans une recherche, la sommation des n données correspond à la variable observée ou mesurée (Y) et N au nombre de sujets/participants de l'échantillon, d'un groupe ou d'un sous-groupe. = X-barre, moyenne ordinaire, moyenne arithmétique. Mean, average.
 
STUDENT (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6, 1-25. YUAN, K.H. & BENTLER, P.M. (1997). Mean and covariance structure analysis : Theoretical and practical improvements. Journal of the American Statistical Association 92, 767-774.
TUKEY, J.W. (1949). Comparing individual means in the analysis of variance. Biometrics, 4, 6. WILCOX, R.R. (2010). Inferences about the population mean : Empirical likelihood versus bootstrap-t. Journal of Modern & Applied Statistics, 9, 9-14.
TEMPLETON, A.R. & LAWLOR, L. (1981). The fallacy of the averages in ecological optimization theory. The American Naturalist, 117, 390-393.
TURELLI, M., GILLEPSIE, J.H. & SHOENER, T.W. (1982). The fallacy of the fallacy of the averages in ecological optimization theory. The American Naturalist, 117, 390-393.
WELSH, A.H., TOWNSEMD, A. & ALTMANN, S.A. (1988). The fallacy averages. The American Naturalist, 119,  879-884.
WILCOX, R.R. (1990). Comparing the means of two independent groups. Biometrical Journal, 32, 771-780. BORNEMAN, M.J. (2010). Mean comparisons. In N.J. Salkind, B. Frey & D.M. Dougherty (Eds.), Encyclopedia of research design (pp. 785-790). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
WILCOX, R.R. (1990). Comparing variances and means when distributions have non-identical shapes. Communications in Statistics – Simulation & Computation, 19, 155-173.  WATIER, N.N., LAMONTAGNE, C. & CHARTIER, S. (2011). What does the mean mean ? Journal of Statistics Education, 19, 2. [PDF]

SCHERRER, B. (1984). Biostatistique. Chicoutimi : Gaëtan Morin. Voir aussi Mesure de tendance centrale
Moyenne géométrique : Utilisé comme paramètre pour décrire une croissance exponentielle. Geometric mean.
   
GALTON, F. (1879). The geometric mean, in vital and social statistics. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 29, 365-367. [PDF]
ALLAN, L.G. & GIBBON, J. (1991). Human bisection at the geometric mean. Learning & Motivation, 22, 39-58.
Moyenne pondérée : Average weight.
   
Moyenne quadratique : Average weight.
   
MOR - MULICK - MULLER - MULLER-LYERS - MULTI - MULTITÂCHE - MÜNSTERBERG - MUSIQUE - MUTISME - MYÉLINE - MYTHE - Fin
Mucchielli Alex ( ) : Psychosociologue français, spécialiste de la communication et partisan de l'École de Palo Alto.
MUCCHIELLI, A. (1999). Théorie systémique des communications principes et applications. Paris : A. Colin.
MUCCHIELLI, A. et GUIVARCH, J. (1998). Nouvelles méthodes d'étude des communications. Paris : Armand Colin.
MUCCHIELLI, A. (1999). Théorie systémique des communications principes et applications. Paris : Armand Colin.
MUCCHIELLI, A. (2004). Dictionnaire des méthodes qualitatives en sciences humaines et sociales. Paris : Armand Colin.
MUCCHIELLI, A. et PAILLÉ, P. (2003). L'analyse qualitative en sciences humaines et sociales. Paris : Armand Colin.
Muehlenkamp Jennifer J. ( ) : Psychologue spécialisée dans l'étude et le traitement de l'automutilation et des troubles alimentaires. Elle s'intéresse également à l'auto-objectivation. Collaboratrice de Klonsky et Whitlock.
MUEHLENKAMP, J.J. & GUTIERREZ, P.M. (2004). An investigation of differences between self-injurious behavior and suicide attempts in a sample of adolescents. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 34, 12-22.
MUEHLENKAMP, J.J. (2006). Empirically supported treatments and general therapy guidelines for non-suicidal self-injury. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 28 (2), 166-185. [PDF]
MUEHLENKAMP, J.J., WILLIAMS, K.L., GUTIERREZ, P.M. & CLAES, L. (2009). Rates of non-suicidal self-injury in high school students across five years. Archives of Suicide Research, 13 (4), 317-329.
MUEHLENKAMP, J.J., ERTELT, T., CLAES, L. & MILLER, A.L. (2011). Borderline symptoms differentiate non-suicidal and suicidal self-injury in ethnically diverse adolescent outpatients. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 52, 148-155. [PDF]
MUEHLENKAMP, J.J. & BRAUSCH, A.M. (2012). Body image as a mediator of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 1–9. [PDF]
Muet : Voir Mutisme. Mute child.
Mugny Gabriel (1949-) : Psychosociologue suisse et spécialiste de l'étude des conflits. Collaborateur de Doise et Moscovici.
MUGNY, G., DOISE, W. & PERRET-CLERMONT, A.-N. (1975-1976). Conflit de centrations et progrès cognitif. Bulletin de psychologie, 29, 199-204.
MUGNY, G., LÉVY, M. & DOISE, W. (1978). Conflit socio-cognitif et développement cognitif. Revue Suisse de Psychologie, 37, 22-43.
MUGNY, G. & DOISE, W. (1978). Socio-cognitive conflict and structure of individual and collective performances. European Journal of Social Psychology, 8, 181-192.
MUGNY, G. & BUTERA, F. (1995). Influences majoritaire et minoritaire : vers une intégration. Psychologie française, 40, 339-346.
MUGNY, G. TAFANI, E., FALOMIR, J.-M. & LAYAT, C. (2000). Source credibility, social comparison and social influence. International Review of Social Psychology, 3, 151-175
Muir Bonnie M. ( ) : Spécialiste canadienne de l'étude des effets psychologiques de l'automatisation. Collaboratrice de Moray.
MUIR, B.M. (1987). Trust between humans and machines and the design of decision aids. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 27, 527-539.
MUIR, B.M. (1994). Trust in automation : Part I. Theoretical issues in the study of trust and human intervention in automated systems. Ergonomics, 37, 1905-1922.
MUIR, B.M. & MORAY, N. (1996). Trust in automation : Part II. Experimental studies of trust and human intervention in a process control simulation. Ergonomics, 39, 429–460.
 
 
Mulick James Anton (Passaic 1948-) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain et spécialiste de l'autisme et de l'automutilation. Collaborateur de Fisher, Foxx, Jacobson, Johnson, Linscheid, Rojahn et Schroeder.
MULICK, J.A., LEITENBERG, H. & RAWSON, R.A. (1976). Alternative response training, differential reinforcement of other behavior, and extinction in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 25 (3), 311-320. [PDF]
MULICK, J.A. & SCHROEDER, S.R. (1980). Research relating to management of antisocial behavior in mentally retarded persons. The Psychological Record, 30, 397-417.
MULICK, J.A. (1990). Ideology and punishment reconsidered. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 95, 173-181.
MULICK, J.A. (2001). ABA and the computer : A review of discrete trial trainer. Behavioral Interventions, 16, 287-291.
MULICK, J.A. & BUTTER, E.M. (2002). Educational advocacy for children with autism. Behavioral Interventions, 17, 57-74. [PDF]
Muller/Müller
Georg Elias Nathanael Müller Johannes Peter Müller Franz Carl Muller-Lyers
Hermann Joseph Muller Ulrich Müller Möller

Müller Georg Elias Nathanael (Grimma Allemagne 1850-1934 Göttingen) : Physiologiste et psychologue gestaltiste allemand, spécialisé dans l'étude de la mémoire. Il a fondé l'Institut de psychologie de Göttingen en 1887. Étudiant de Fechner et Lotze. Professeur de Rubin.
MÜLLER, G.E. & SCHUMANN, F. (1894). Experimental contributions on the investigation of memory. Zeitschrift fur Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane, 6 (2), 81-190/257-339.
MÜLLER, G.E. & PILZECKER, A. (1900). Experimental contributions on the theory of memory. Leipzig : J.A. Barth.
MÜLLER, G.E. (1903). Viewpoints and the facts of psychophysical methodology. In L. Asher & K. Spiro (Eds.), Ergebnisse der Physiologie, Jahrgang II, 2 (pp. 267-516). Abtheilung, Wiesbaden : J.F. Bergmann.
MÜLLER, G.E. (1923). The theory of complexes and the theory of Gestalts; a contribution toward a psychology of perception. Gottingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
MÜLLER, G.E. (1930). On the sensations of color. Psychophysical inquiries. Leipzig : J.A. Barth.
LECHNER, H, SQUIRE, L. & BYRNE, J. (1999). 100 years of consolidation-remembering Müller and Pilzecker. Learning & Memory, 6, 77-88.
Muller Hermann Joseph (New York 1890-1967) : Biologiste et généticien américain, spécialiste des mutations, notamment chez la drosophile. Lauréat du prix Nobel de médecine et de physiologie en 1946. Il a crée un procédé pour créer artificiellement des mutations (par irridiation). Étudiant de Morgan.
MÜLLER, H. (1973). Modern concept of nature. SUNY Press.
 
 

 
Müller Johannes Peter (Koblenz Allemagne 1801-1858 Berlin) : Physiologiste allemand. = Mueller. Professeur de Dubois-Reymond, Helmholtz, Henle, Ludwig, Schawnn, Virchow et Wundt.
 




ALPERN, M. & ELLEN, P. (1956). A quantitative analysis of the horizontal movement of the eyes in the experiment of Johannes Mueller. I. Method and results. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 42 (4), 289.
WOODWARD, W.R. (1975). Hermann Lotze's critique of Johannes Müller's doctrine of specific sense energies. Medical History, 19 (2), 147-157. [PDF]
FINGER, S. & WADE, N.J. (2002). The neuroscience of Helmholtz and the theories of Johannes Müller. Part 1. Nerve cell structure, vitalism, and the nerve impulse. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 11 (2), 136-155.
RACHLIN, H. (2005). What Müller’s law of specific nerve energies says about the mind. Behavior & Philosophy, 33, 41-54. [PDF]
Müller Ulrich ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste européen, d'origine canadienne, et spécialiste de l'étude du raisonnement. Étudiant de Overton. Collaborateur de Mazur et Zelazo.
MÜLLER, U. & OVERTON, W.F. (1998). Action theory of mind and representational theory of mind : Is dialogue possible ? Human Development, 41, 127-133.
MÜLLER, U., SOKOL, B. & OVERTON, W.F. (1999). Developmental sequences in class reasoning and propositional reasoning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 74, 69-106.
MÜLLER, U., DICK A.S., GELA, K., OVERTON, W.F. & ZELAZO, P.D. (2006). The role of negative priming in preschoolers' flexible rule use on the Dimensional Change Card Sort Task. Child Development, 77, 395-412.
MÜLLER, U. & OVERTON, W.F. (2010). Thinking about thinking and thinking about measurement : A Rasch analysis of recursive thinking. Journal of Applied Measurement, 11, 78-90.
MÜLLER, U. & GARCIA-BARRERA, M. (2018). Developmental g : Lost in the construct jungle.
Human Development, 61, 49-53.
Muller-Lyer Franz Carl (Baden-Baden 1857-1916) : Physiologiste allemand. En 1889, il a découvert une illusion qui porte aujourd'hui son nom.
MULLER-LYER, F.C. (1889). Optische Urteilstäuschungen. Archiv für Anatomie & Physiologie, 263-270.
MULLER-LYER, F.C. (1894). Über kontrast und konfluxion. Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane, 9, 1-16.


 
 
Multi : Préfixe qui signifie «plusieurs».
 
Multi-
Multiculturalisme Multi-équipe  
Multidéterminisme Multilinguisme Multiplication
Multidisciplinarité Multimédia = TIC Multitâche
 
Multicultural Education : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de l'éducation.
 
DECASTRO-AMBROSSETTI, D. & CHO, G. (2005). Do parents value education ? Teachers' perceptions of minority parents. Multicultural Education, 13, 44-46. [PDF]
 
Multiculturalisme : Voir Culture (Multi). Multiculturalism.
Multidisciplinarité : Voir Discipline (Multi). Cross-disciplinary, interdisciplinarity.
Multilinguisme : Multilangue : Voir Multilinguisme. Bilingual, multiple language.
Multimédia : Voir Technologie de l'information et de la communication (TIC).Learning, ICT, educationnal technology, new technology, multimedia learning, computer technology, information technology in school.
Multiplication : Voir Opération mathématique. Multiplication, compter et dyscalculie. Multiplication.
 
Opérations mathématiques
Addition
Division
Multiplication
Soustraction
 
 
  Multiplication
GUNDERSON, A.G. (1955). Thought-patterns of young children in learning multiplication and division. Elementary School Journal, 55, 453-461. LEMAIRE, P. & SIEGLER, R.S. (1995). Four aspects of strategic change : Contributions to children's learning of multiplication. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 124, 83-97. [PDF]
DANSEREAU, D. & GREGG, L.W. (1966). An information processing analysis of mental multiplication. Psychonomic Science, 6, 71-72. STADING, M., WILLIAMS, R.L. & McLAUGLIN, T.F. (1996). Effects of a copy, cover, and compare procedure on multiplication facts mastery with a third grad girl with learning disabilities in a home setting. Education & Treatment of Children, 19, 425-434.
PARKMAN, J.M. (1972). Temporal aspects of simple multiplication and comparison. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 95, 437-444. WILSON, R. & MAJSTEREK, D. (1996). The effects of computer-assisted versus teacher directed instruction on the multiplication performance of elementary students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29, 382-390.
FELTON, S. (1974). A multiplication process. Academic Therapy, 9 (3), 249-251.  
VERGNAUD, G. & DURAND C. (1976). Structures additives et complexité psychogénétique. Revue Française de Pédagogie, 36, 28-43.  
CARNINE, D.W. (1980). Preteaching versus concurrent teaching of the component skills of a multiplication algorithm. Journal of Research in Mathematics Education, 11 (5), 375-378. WOOD, D.K., FRANK, A.R. & WACKER, D.P. (1998). Teaching multiplication facts to students with learning disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 31, 323-338. [PDF]
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GREENE, G. (1992). Multiplication facts : Memorization made easy. Intervention in School & Clinic, 27 (3), 150-154. BAKKER, M., VAN DEN HEUVEL-PANHUIZEN, M. & ROBITZSCH, A. (2014). First-graders' knowledge of multiplicative reasoning before formal instruction in this domain. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 39 (1), 59-73.
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STEFFE, L.P. (1994). Children's multiplying schemes. In G. Harel & J. Confrey (Eds.), The development of multiplicative reasoning in the learning of mathematics (pp. 3-39). New York : SUNY. HARRIS, M., HELLING, J., THOMPSON, L., NEYMAN, J., McLAUGHLIN, T.F., HATCH, K. & JACK, M. (2015). The effects of a direct instruction flashcard system to teach two students with disabilities multiplication facts. International Journal of Applied Research, 1 (3), 66-70. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Enseignement des mathématiques, Habileté mathématique, Dyscalculie et Compter
Multitâche/Alternance des tâches : Voir Tâche (Multi). ultitasking, dual-task processing, overlapping-task performance, academic distractibility, task switching, task alternation time, Homo zappiens.
Multivariate Behavioral Research : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages aux études qui font appel aux statistiques multivariées.
DIGMAN, J.M. & TAKEMOTO-CHOCK, N.K. (1981). Factors in the natural language of personality : Re-analysis, comparison, and interpretation of six major studies. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 16, 149-170.
 
Munakata Yuko ( ) : Neurosychologue américaine et spécialiste de l'étude du développement de l'enfant, notamment de la permanence de l'objet. Collaboratrice de Baillargeon, Hauser, McCleland, O'Reiily, Santos et Spelke.
MUNAKATA, Y., McCLELLAND, J.L., JOHNSON, M.H. & SIEGLER, R.S. (1997). Rethinking infant knowledge : Toward an adaptive process account of successes and failures in object permanence tasks. Psychological Review, 104, 686-713.
MUNAKATA, Y. (1998). Infant perseveration and implications for object permanence theories : A PDP model of the AB task. Developmental Science, 1, 161-184.
MUNAKATA, Y., SANTOS, L.R., SPELKE, E.S., HAUSER, M.D. & O'REILLY, R.C. (2001). Visual representation in the wild : How rhesus monkeys parse objects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13 (1), 44-58. [PDF]
MUNAKATA, Y. (2001). Graded representations in behavioral dissociations. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5 (7), 309-315.
MUNAKATA, Y., HERD, S.A., CHATHAM, C.H., DEPUE, B.E., BANICH, M.T. & O'REILLY, R.C. (2011). A unified framework for inhibitory control. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15 (10), 453-459. [PDF]
Munder Thomas ( ) : Psychologue et psychanalyste allemand, spécialiste de l'évaluation des thérapies, notamment de la thérapie psychodynamique. Collaborateur de Leichsenring, Luyten et Wampold.
 MUNDER, T., WILMERS, F., LEONHART, R., LINSTER, H.W. & BARTH, J. (2010). Working Alliance Inventory-Short Revised (WAI-SR) : Psychometric properties in outpatients and inpatients. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 17,231-239.
 MUNDER, T., GERGER, H., TRELLE, S. & BARTH, J. (2011). Testing the allegiance bias hypothesis : A meta-analysis. Psychotherapy Research, 21, 670-684.
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 MUNDER, T., FLÜCKIGER, C., LEICHSENRING, F., ABBASS, A.A., HILSENROTH, M.J., LUYTEN, P., RABUNG, S., STEINERT, C. & WAMPOLD, B.E. (2019). Is psychotherapy effective ? A re-analysis of treatments for depression. Epidemiology & Psychiatric Sciences, 28 (3), 268-274. [PDF]
Mundy Peter ( ) : Psychologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de l'attention conjointe. Collaborateur de Kasari.
 MUNDY, P. (1995). Joint attention and social-emotional approach behavior in children with autism. Development & Psychopathology, 7, 63-82.
 MUNDY, P., CARD, J. & FOX, N. (2000). Fourteen-month cortical activity and different infant joint attention skills. Developmental Psychobiology, 36, 325-338.
 MUNDY, P. (2003). The neural basis of social impairments in autism : The role of the dorsal medial-frontal cortex and anterior cingulate system. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 44, 793-809.
 MUNDY, P., BLOCK, J., VAUGHAN VAN HECKE, A., DELGADO, C., PARLADE, M. & POMERAS, Y. (2007). Individual differences in the development of joint attention in infancy. Child Development, 78, 938-954.
 MUNDY, P. & NEWELL, L. (2007). Attention, joint attention, and social cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16 (5), 269-274. [PDF]
Munn Norman L. (1902-1993) : Psychologue américain, spécialiste de la psychologie expérimentale et animale, notamment du rat.
MUNN, N.L. (1933). An introduction to animal psychology : The behavior of the rat. Boston : Houghton Mifflin.
MUNN, N.L. (1950). Handbook of psychological research on the rat. Boston : Houghton Mifflin.
MUNN, N.L. (1955). The evolution and growth of human behavior. Boston : Houghton Mifflin.
MUNN, N.L. (1971). The evolution of the human mind. New York : Houghton Mifflin.
MUNN, N.L. (1940). The effect of knowledge of the situation upon judgment of emotion from facial expressions. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 35, 324-338.
Munsch Simone ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-behavioriste d'origine suisse et spécialiste de l'étude des troubles alimentaires, notamment de l'hyperphagie. Collaboratrice de Schlup.
MUNSCH, S., BECKER, E., MEYER, A.H., SCHEIDER, S. & MARGRAF, J. (2003). Recurrent binge eating (RBE) and its characteristics in a sample of young women in Germany. European Eating Disorders Review, 15, 385-399.
MUNSCH, S., BIEDERT, E., MEYER, A., MICHAEL, T., SCHLUP, B., TUCH, A. & MARGRAF, J. (2007). A randomized comparison of cognitive behavioral therapy and behavioral weight loss treatment for overweight individuals with binge eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40 (2), 102-113.
MUNSCH, S., MEYER, A.H., MILENKOVIC, N., SCHLUP, B., MARGRAF, J. & WILHELM, F.H. (2009). Ecological momentary assessment to evaluate cognitive-behavioral treatment for binge eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42 (7), 648-657. [PDF]
MUNSCH, S., MEYER, A.H. & BIEDERT, E. (2012). Efficacy and predictors of long-term treatment success for cognitive-behavioral treatment and behavioral weight- loss-treatment in overweight individuals with binge eating disorder. Behaviour Research & Theraphy, 50 (12), 775-785.
MUNSCH, S., DREMMEL, D., KURZ, S., DE ALBUQUERQUE, J., MEYER, A.H. & HILBERT, A. (2017). Influence of parental expressed emotions on children's emotional eating via children's negative urgency. European Eating Disorders Review, 25 (1), 36-43.
Münsterberg Hugo (Danzig 1863-1916) : Psychologue, médecin et physiologiste américain d'origine allemande et pionnier de la psychologie industrielle. Il fonde l'Institut de psychologie de Fribourg-en-Brisgau en 1889. Président de l'APA en 1898. Étudiant de Wundt. Professeur de Allport, Calkins, Delabarre, Dunlap, Hume et Yerkes.
MÜNSTERBERG, H. (1899). Psychology and history. Psychological Review, 6, 1-31.
MÜNSTERBERG, H. (1907). On the witness stand. New York : Doubleday, Page & Company.
MÜNSTERBERG, H. (1908). Psychology and crime.
MÜNSTERBERG, H. (1909). Psychotherapy. Moffat, Yard and Company.
MÜNSTERBERG, H. (1913). Psychology and industrial efficiency. Boston & New York : Houghton Mifflin Company.
SCHILLER, F.C.S. (1899). Psychology and psychical research : a Reply to Professor Münsterberg. Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, 14, 348-365.
HYSLOP, J.H. (1899). Professor Munsterberg on mysticism. Psychological Review, 6 (3), 292-298.
CARRINGTON, H. (1910). Reply to Professor Münsterberg. In G. Myers (Ed.), Beyond the borderline of life (pp. 138-148). Boston, MA : Ball.
SPILLMANN, J. & SPILLMANN, L. (1993). The rise and fall of Hugo Münsterberg. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 29, 322-338.
SOMMER, A. (2012). Psychical research and the origins of American psychology Hugo Münsterberg, William James and Eusapia Palladino. History Human Sciences, 25 (2), 23-44. [PDF]
Muran John Christopher (New York 1961-) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des thérapies et de leur efficacité. Collaborateur de Castonguay, Goldfried, Safran et Segal.
MURAN, J.C., SEGAL, Z.V. & SAMSTAG, L.W. (1994). Patient pretreatment interpersonal problems and therapeutic alliance in short-term cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Pschology, 62, 185–190.
MURAN, J.C., SEGAL, Z.V., SAMSTAG, L.W. Self-scenarios as a repeated measures outcome measurement of self-schemas in short-term cognitive therapy. Behavior Therapy, 25 (2), 255-274.
MURAN, J.C. (2002). A relational approach to understanding change : Plurality and contextualism in a psychotherapy research program. Psychotherapy Research, 12, 113-138.
MURAN, J.C., SAFRAN, J.D., SAMSTAG, L.W. & WINSTON, A. (2005). Evaluating an alliance-focused treatment for personality disorders. Psychotherapy, 42 (4), 532-454. [PDF]
MURAN, J.C., SAFRAN, J.D., SAMSTAG, L.W., EUBANK-CARTER, C. & WINSTON, A. (2009). The relationship of early alliance ruptures and their resolution to process and outcomee en three time-limites psychotherpies for personality desorders. Psychotherapy : Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 46, 233-248.
Murayama Kou ( ) : Psychosociologue allemand, d'origine japonaise, spécialisé dans l'étude de la motivation à l'école. Collaborateur de Deci, Elliot et Ryan.
MURAYANA, K. (1994). Patient pretreatment interpersonal problems and therapeutic alliance in short-term cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Pschology, 62, 185-190.
MURAYANA, K. & ELLIOT, A.J. (2011). Achievement motivation and memory : Achievement goals differentially influence immediate and delayed remember-know recognition memory. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 1339-1348.
MURAYANA, K., MATSUMOTO, M., IZUMA, K., SUGIURA, A., RYAN, R.M., DECI, E.L. & MATSUMOTO, K. (2015). How self-determined choice facilitates performance : A key role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 25 (5), 1241-1251.
MURAYANA, K., PEKRUN, R., SUZUKI, M., MARSH, H.W. & LICHTENFELD, S. (2016). Don't aim too high for your kids : Parental over-aspiration undermines students' learning in mathematics. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 111, 766-779.
MURAYANA, K., KITAGAMI, S., TANAKA, A. & RAW, J.A. (2016). People's naiveté about how extrinsic rewards influence intrinsic motivation. Motivation Science, 2, 138-142.
Murchison Carl Allanmore (Hickory 1881-1961) : Psychosociologue et historien des sciences américain. Il est le fondateur de nombreux journaux scientifiques, notamment Journal of Psychology, Journal of Social Psychology, Genetic psychology Monographs et Journal of Genetic Psychology. Étudiant de Dunlap.
MURCHISON, C. (1926). Criminal Intelligence. Worcester, MA, US : Clark University Press.
MURCHISON, C. & LANGER, S. (1927). Tiedemann's observations on the development of the mental faculties of children. The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology, 34 (2), 205-230.
MURCHISON, C. (1930). Social psychology : The psychology of political domination. Worcester, MA, US : Clark University Press.
MURCHISON, C. (Ed.) (1930). A history of psychology in autobiography. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall.
MURCHISON, C. & ANDERSON, J.E. (1933). A handbook of child psychology. Worcester, MA, US : Clark University Press.
Murdock Bennet Bronson (1925-2022) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la mémoire à court terme, de l'effet de poisition et du rappel libre. Étudiant de Doob. Professeur de Kahane, Lewandowky et Metcalfe. Collaborateur de Ratcliff.
MURDOCK, B.B. (1962). The serial position effect in free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64, 482-488. [PDF]
MURDOCK, B.B. (1965). Effects of a subsidiary task on short-term memory. British Journal of Psychology, 56 (4), 413-419.
MURDOCK, B.B. & METCALFE, J. (1978). Controlled rehearsal in single trial free recall. Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior, 17, 309-324. [PDF]
MURDOCK, B.B. (1982). A theory for the storage and retrieval of item and associative information. Psychological Review, 89 (6), 609-626. [PDF]
MURDOCK, B.B. (1999). Item and associative interactions in short-term memory : Multiple memory systems ? International Journal of Psychology, 34, 427-433.
HOCKLEY, W. (2014). Relating theory and data : Essays on human memory in honor of Bennet B. Murdock. Psychology Press.
Murnen Sarah K. ( ) : Psychosociologue et féministe américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du genre et l'image corporelle. Collaboratrice de Byrne.
MURNEN, S.K., PEROT, A. & BYRNE, D. (1989). Coping with unwanted sexual activity : Normative responses, situational determinants, and individual differences. Journal of Sex Research, 26, 85-106.
MURNEN, S.K. & BYRNE, D. (1991). Hyperfemininity : Measurement and initial validation of the construct. Journal of Sex Research, 28 (3), 479-489.
MURNEN, S.K., SMOLAK, L., MILLS, J.A. & GOOD, L. (2003). Thin, sexy women and strong, muscular men : Grade-school children's responses to objectified images of women and men. Sex Roles, 49, 427-437.
MURNEN, S.K. & SMOLAK, L. (2009). Are feminist women protected from body image problems ? A meta-analytic review of relevant research. Sex Roles, 60, 186–197.
MURNEN, S.K. & SMOLAK, L. (2012). Social considerations related to adolescent girls' sexual empowerment : A response to Lamb and Peterson. Sex Roles, 66, 725-735.
Murphree/Murphy
Odist D. Murphree Gardner Murphy Gregory L. Murphy

Murphree, Odist D. (North Little Rock 1923-2012) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'apprentissage, notamment du chien. Étudiant de Gantt.
MURPHREE, O.D., DYKMAN, R.A. & PETERS, J.E. (1967). Operant conditionning of two strains of the pointer dog. Psychophysiology, 3 (4), 414-417.
MURPHREE, O.D., PETERS, J.E. & DYKMAN, R.A. (1969). Behavioral and autonomic results from crossing nervous and stable dogs. Conditional Reflex, 3 (3), 140.
MURPHREE, O.D. & NEWTON, J.E.O. (1971). Crossbreeding and special handling of genetically nervous dogs. Conditional Reflex, 6 (3), 129-136.
MURPHREE, O.D. (1974). Procedure for operant conditioning of the dog. Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science, 9 (1), 46-50.
MURPHREE, O.D., DELUCA, D.C. & ANGEL, C. (1974). Psychopharmacological facilitation of operant conditioning of genetically nervous catahoula and pointer dogs. Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science, 9 (1), 17-24.
Murphy Gardner (Chillicothe 1895-1979 Washington) : Psychologue américain, historien de la psychologie et psychosociologue avant la lettre. Il est également l'un des pionniers de la parapsychologie. Président de l'APA en 1944. Étudiant de Cattell. Professeur de Clark, Likert, Newcomb, Postman, Seward et Sherif.
MURPHY, G. (1929/49). Historical introduction to modern psychology. London/New York : Routledge and Kegan Paul/Harcourt Brace.
MURPHY, G. & KLÜVER, H. (1930/32/38). Historical introduction to modern psychology. London/New York : K. Paul, Trench, Trubner/Harcourt Brace.
MURPHY, G. & KOVACH, J. (1930/32/38). Historical introduction to modern psychology. London/New York : Routledge and Kegan.
MURPHY, G. (1958). Human potentialities. New York : Basic Books.
MURPHY, G. (1980). The paranormal and the normal. Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press, Inc.
HARTLEY, E.L. (1980). Obituary : Gardner Murphy (1985-1979). American Psychologist, 35 (4), 383-385.
Murphy Gregory L. ( ) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la formation des concepts et des catégories. Collaborateur de Kosslyn et Medin.
MURPHY, G.L. (1982). Cue validity and levels of categorization. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 174-177.
MURPHY, G.L. (1996). On metaphoric representation. Cognition, 60, 173-204. [PDF]
MURPHY, G.L. (1997). Reasons to doubt the present evidence for metaphoric representation. Cognition, 62, 99-108. [PDF]
MURPHY, G.L. & ROSS, B.H. (2010). Category vs. object knowledge in category-based induction. Journal of Memory & Language, 63, 1-17. [PDF]
MURPHY, G.L., CHEN, S.Y. & ROSS, B.H. (2012). Reasoning with uncertain categories. Thinking & Reasoning, 18, 81-117. [PDF]
Murphy Kristina ( ) : Criminologue américaine.
MURPHY, K. (2008). Enforcing tax compliance : To punish or persuade. Economic Analysis & Policy, 38 (1), 113-135.
MURPHY, K., MAZEROLLE, L. & BENNET, S. (2014). Promoting trust in police : Findings from a randomized experimental field trial of procedural justice policing. Policing & Society, 24 (4), 405-424.
MURPHY, K. (2016). Turning defiance into compliance with procedural justice : Understanding reactions to regulatory encounters through motivational posturing. Regulation & Governance, 10, 93-109.
MURPHY, K., BRADFORD, B. & JACKSON, J. (2016). Motivating compliance behavior among tax offenders : Procedural justice or deterrence ? Criminal Justice & Behavior, 43 (1), 102-118.
MURPHY, K., WILLIAMSON, H., SARGEANT, E. & McCARTHY, M. (2020). Why people comply with COVID-19 social distancing restrictions : Self-interest or duty ? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 53 (4) 1-20. [PDF]
Murray
Charles Alan Murray Henry A. Murray Henry G. Murray

Murray Charles Alan (1943-) : Politologue américain. Il est l'un des deux auteurs de The bell curve. Collaborateur de Herrnstein.
MURRAY, C. (1984). Losing ground : American social policy, 1950-1980. New York : Basic Books.
MURRAY, C. (1989). In pursuit of happiness and good government. Simon & Shuster.
HERRNSTEIN, R.J. & MURRAY, C. (1994). The bell curve : Intelligence and class structure in American life. New York : Free Press.
MURRAY, C. (1997). IQ and economic success. Public Interest, 128, 21-35.
MURRAY, C. (2003). Human accomplishment : The pursuit of excellence in the arts and sciences, 800 B.C. to 1950. Harper Collins.
Murray Henry A. (1893-1988) : Psychologue et psychanalyste américain. Il est le fondateur de la Boston Psychoanalytic Society. On lui doit également l'invention du Test aperception thématique (TAT).
MURRAY, H.A. (1938). Explorations in personality. New York : Oxford University Press.
MURRAY, H.A. (1940). What should psychologists do about psychoanalysis ? Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 35, 150-175
MURRAY, H.A. (1943). Thematic Apperception Test Manual. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
MURRAY, H.A. & KLUCKHOHN, C. (1953). Personality in nature, society, and culture. New York : Knopf.
MURRAY, H.A. (Ed.) (1960). Myth and mythmaking. New York : G. Braziller.
ANDERSON, J.W. (1999). Henry A. Murray and the creation of the Thematic Apperception Test. In L. Gieser & M. I. Stein (Eds.), Evocative Images : The Thematic Apperception Test. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
Murray Harry G. ( ) : Psychologue canadienne et spécialiste de l'éducation.
MURRAY, H.G. (1984). Impact of formative and summative evaluation of teaching in North American universities. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 9, 117-132.
MURRAY, H.G. (1985). Classroom teaching behaviors related to college teaching effectiveness. New Directions for Teaching & Learnimg, 23, 21-34.
MURRAY, H.G. (1985). Classroom teaching behaviors related to college teaching effectiveness. In J.G. Donald and A.M. Sullivan (Eds.), Using research to improve university teaching. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
MURRAY, H.G. & RENAUD, R.D. (1995). Disciplinary differences in classroom teaching behaviors. New Directions for Teaching & Learnimg, 64, 31-39.
MURRAY, H.G. (1997). Does evaluation of teaching lead to improvement of teaching ? International Journal of Academic Development, 2, 8-23.
Muscle : Musculation : Ensemble d'organes dont les tissus se contractent, permettant ainsi aux organismes de se mouvoir, d'émettre des comportements moteurs volontaires ou réflexes. Il existe deux types de muscles : les muscles striés (EX : muscles squelettiques ou cardiaque) et les muscles lisses (Ex : muscles du tube digestif ou des bronches). Les muscles striés contiennent deux types de fibre : 1) les fibres efférentes en provenance du système nerveux qui stimulent le muscle pour qu'il se contracte; 2) les fibres afférentes en provenance des muscles qui informent le système nerveux sur l'état de contraction et de fatigue du muscle (neurone sensoriel). Ces muscles ont quatre propriétés : Ils sont excitables, contractiles, élastiques (retrouvent sa forme initiale lorsque s'arrête la contraction) et toniques. Les muscles lisses ou non-striées se contractent lentement et involontairement. Ils sont régis par le système nerveux parasympathique. Muscle et motricité. Muscle.
   
KUTFFLER, S.W. (1949). Transmitter mechanism at the nerve muscle junction. Archives des Sciences Physiologiques, 3, 585-601.
GALLISTEL, C.R. (1980). From muscles to motivation. American Scientist, 68, 398-409.
NEUMARK-SZTAINER, D., STORY, M., FALKNER, N.H., BEHURING, T. & RESNICK M.D. (1999). Sociodemographic and personal characteristics of adolescents engaged in weight loss and weight/muscle gain behaviors : who is doing what ? Preventive Medicine, 28 (1), 4-5.
McCEARY, D.R. & SASSE, D.K. (2000). An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls. The Journal of American College Health, 48 (6), 297-304.
Musée : Lieu où on conserve et expose les éléments de l'histoire qu'une société considère comme important et, dans certain cas, révélateur de son identité. Museum.
   
WRIGHT, E.L. (1980). Analysis of the effects of a museum experience on the biology achievement of sixth graders. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 17, 99-104. SOUQUE, J.-P. (1986). Le renouveau de l'enseignement des sciences : l'école et les musées. Dans G. Racette (Dir.), Musée et éducation : modèles didactiques d'utilisation des musées (pp. 44-49). Montréal : Société des musées québécois.
LINN, M. (1983). Evaluation in the museum setting : Focus on expectations. Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 5 (1), 119-127. DONALD, J.G. (1986). L'évaluation des programmes éducatifs au musée. À quel type d'apprentissage faut-il s'attendre ? Dans G. Racette (Dir.), Musée et éducation : modèles didactiques d'utilisation des musées (pp. 73-76). Montréal : Société des musées québécois.
STRONK, D.R. (1983). The comparative effects of different museum tours on children's attitudes and learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 20, 283-290. LENOIR, Y. et LAFOREST, M. (1986). Le musée, un apport didactique au milieu scolaire... s'il facilite les apprentissages prescrits! Dans G. Racette (Dir.), Musée et éducation : modèles didactiques d'utilisation des musées (pp. 20-23). Montréal: Société des musées québécois.
KOOL, R. (1986). Behavioral or cognitive effectiveness : Which will it be ? Dans G. Racette (Dir.), Musée et éducation : modèles didactiques d'utilisation des musées (pp. 80-84). Montréal : Société des musées québécois. BOUCHER, S. & ALLARD, M. (1987). Influence de deux types de visite au musée sur les apprentissages et les attitudes d'élèves du primaire. Canadian Journal of Education, 12, 316-329.
LAMARCHE, H. (1986). Le potentiel éducatif des musées : détermination d'un modèle approprié aux musées d'art. In G. Racette (Ed.), Musée et éducation : modèles didactiques d'utilisation des musées (pp. 64-67). Montréal : Société des musées québécois. DUFRESNE-TASSÉ, C. (1988). L'approfondissement de certains processus comme celui que vit le visiteur de musée échappe-t-il à la recherche qualitative ? Canadian Journal of Education, 13, 100-110.
VADEBONCOEUR, G. (1986). La mise en place de modèles didactiques d'utilisation des musées : implications pour le monde des musées. Dans G. Racette (Dir.), Musée et éducation : modèles didactiques d'utilisation des musées (pp. 50-51). Montréal : Société des musées québécois. DONALD, J.G. (1991). The measurement of learning in the museum. Canadian Journal of Education, 16 (3), 371-382.


Musée de Freud : Voir Freud (musée).
Musgrave Alan E. (1940-) : Épistémologue et historien des sciences anglais. Il s'est notamment intéressé au problème de l'induction. Collaborateur de Lakatos.
MUSGRAVE, A.E. (1974). Logical versus historical theories of confirmation. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 25, 1-23.
MUSGRAVE, A.E. (1974). The objectivism of Popper's epistemology. In A. Schilpp (Ed.), The philosophy of Karl Popper (pp. 560-589). La Salle III, The Open Court.
MUSGRAVE, A.E. (1999). Essays on realism and rationalism. Amsterdam/Atlanta : Rodopi.
MUSGRAVE, A.E. (1999). How to do without inductive logic. Science & Education, 8, 395-412.
MUSGRAVE, A.E. (2004). How Popper [might have] solved the problem of induction. Philosophy, 79, 19-31.
Music Perception : Revue scientifique qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de la perception de la musique. Éditeur : University of California Press.
SCHELLENBERG, E.G. (2011). Music lessons, emotional intelligence, and IQ. Music Perception, 29, 185-194. [PDF]
 
Musicothérapie : Voir Thérapie par la musique.
Musique : Ensemble de sons organisés autour d'une structure rythmique (variations + récurrence) qui permet de distinguer ces sons d'un simple bruit. Musique, agnosie musicale et psychologie de la musique. Music.
 
Musique
Musique (en général) Musique + Créativite Musique + Personnalité + Intelligence
Musique, Mémoire + Apprentissage Musique + Culture Musique + Santé mentale
Effets de la musique Musique + Émotion/Humeur Style e musique
Musique + Cerveau Musique + Histoire Thérapie par la musique
Musique + Cinéma Musique + Perception Agnosie musicale (amusie)

   
Musique
LIPPS, T. (1905). Consonance and dissonance. In W. Thomson (Ed. 1995), Music. San Marino, California : Everett Books. SLOBODA, J.A. (2000). Individual differences in music performance. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4 (10), 397-403. [PDF]
RIGG, M.G. (1937). Musical expression : an investigation of the theories of Erich Sorantin. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 21 (4), 442.  
WATSON, K.B. (1942). The nature and measurement of musical meanings. Psychological Monographs, 54, 1-43.
RIGG, M.G. (1948). Favorable versus unfavorable propaganda in the enjoyment of music. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38 (1), 78-81. SLOBODA, J.A. & JUSLIN, P.N. (2001). Psychological perspectives on music and emotion. In P.N. Juslin & J.A. Sloboda (Eds.), Music and emotion : Theory and research (pp. 71-104). London : Oxford University Press.
MEYER, L.B. (1967). Music, the arts, and ideas. Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press. BROWN, S. (2001). Are music and language homologues ? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 930, 372-374.
SHAPIRO, A. (1969). Apilotprograminmusictherapywith residents of a home for the aged. The Gerontologist, 9, 128-133.

GREER, R.D., DOROW, L.G., WACHHAUSE, G. & WHITE, E.R. (1973). Adult approval and students' music selection behavior. Journal of Research in Music Education, 21, 345-354.  
SHUTER-DYSON, R. & GABRIEL, C. (1981). The psychology of musical ability. New York, NY : Methuen.

DEUTSCH, D. (Ed.) (1982). The Psychology of music. New York : Academic Press. WALLIN, N.L., MERKER, B. & BROWN, S. (2001). The origins of music. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press.
LARSON, R.W. & KUBEY, R.W. (1983). Television and music : Contrasting media in adolescent life. Youth & Society, 15, 13-31. BESSON, M. & SCHÖN, D. (2003). Comparison between language and music. In I. Peretz & R. Zatorre (Eds.), Neurosciences and music (pp. 269-293). Oxford : Oxford University Press.
SLOBODA, J.A. (1985). The musical mind. London : Clarendon Press. JAN, S. (2007). The memetics of music : A neo-darwinian view of musical structure and culture. Burlington, VT : Ashgate.
ROSENFELD, H.A. (1985). Music, the beautiful disturber. Psychology Today, 19, 48-56. GABRIELSSON, A. & LINDSTRÖM, E. (2001). The influence of musical structure on emotional expression. In P.N. Juslin & J.A. Sloboda (Eds.), Music and emotion : Theory and research (pp. 223-248). London : Oxford University Press.
KRUMHANSL, C.L. (1990). Cognitive foundation of musical pitch. New York : Oxford University Press. GABRIELSSON, A. & WIK, S.L. (2003). Strong experiences related tomusic : A descriptive system. Musicae Scientiae, 7, 157-217.
THOMPSON, W.F. & ROBITAILLE, B. (1992). Can composers express emotions through music ? Empirical Studies of the Arts, 10, 79-89. GABRIELSSON, A. & JUSLIN, P.N. (2003). Emotional expression in music. In R.J. Davidson, K.R. Scherer & H.H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 503-534). New York : Oxford University Press.

SCHELLENBERG, E.G., (2006). Exposure to music : The truth about the consequences. In G.E. McPherson (Ed.), The child as musician : A handbook of musical development (pp. 111–134). Oxford : Oxford University Press.
CHRISTENSON, P. (1992). The effects of parental advisory labels on adolescent music preferences. Journal of Communication, 42, 106-113. PERLOVSKY, L.I. (2008). Music and consciousness. Leonardo, Journal of Arts, Sciences & Technology, 41 (4), 420-421.
SLOBODA, J.A., DAVIDSON, J.W. & HOWE, M.J.A. (1994). Is everyone musical ? The Psychologist, 7, 349-354. HABIB, M. & BESSON, M. (2009). What do music training and musical experience teach us about brain plasticity ? Journal s of the University of California Press, 26, 279-285. [PDF]

SCHUBERT, E. (2009-2010). The fundamental function of music. Music Science, 13, 63-81.
HODGES, D.A. (1996). Handbook of music psychology. IMR Press. ZENTNER, M.R. & EEROLA, T. (2010). Rhythmic engagement with music in infancy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107, 5568-5573.
PALMER, C. (1997). Music performance. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 115-138. [PDF] NUSBAUM, E.C. & SILVIA, P.J. (2011). (2011). Shivers and timbres : Personality and the experience of chills from music. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2, 199-204.
REPP, B.H. (1997). The aesthetic quality of a quantitatively average music performance : Two preliminary experiments. Music Perception, 14, 419-444. SCHELLENBERG, E.G., CORRIGALL, K.A., LADINIG, O. & HURON, D. (2012). Changing the tune : Listeners like music that expresses a contrasting emotion. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 574.
RADOCY, R.E. & BOYLE, J.D. (Eds.) (1997). Psychological foundations of musical behavior. Charles C. Thomas Publishers. MARCUS G.F. (2012). Musicality : Instinct or acquired skill ? Topics in Cognitive Science, 4 (4) , 498-512. [PDF]
FORSYTH, A.J.M., BARNARD, M. & McKEGANEY, N.P. (1997). Music preference as an indicator of adolescent drug use. Addiction, 92, 1317-1325. [PDF] FRIELER, K. & MULLENSIEFEN, D. (2013). Replication in music psychology. Musicae Scientiae, 17 (3), 265-276. [PDF]
  EEROLA, T. (2013). Review of strong experiences with music : Music is much more than just music. Psychomusicology, 23 (1), 49-51.
SWAIN, J. (1997). Musical languages. New York : W.W. Norton. JUSLIN, P.N. & ISAKSSON, S. (2014). Subjective criteria for choice and aesthetic judgment of music : A comparison of psychology and music students. Research Studies in Music Education, 36, 179-198.
  HALLAM, S. (2015). The power of music. International Music Education Research Centre (iMerc). London.

Effets de la musique
HALL, J. (1952). The effect of background music on the reading comprehension of 278 eighth and ninth grade students. Journal of Educational Research, 45, 451-458. POTTEIGER, J., SCHROEDER, J. & GOFF, K. (2000). Influence of music on ratings of perceived exertion during 20 minutes of moderate intensity exercise. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 91, 848-854.
  STEELE, K.M. (2000). Arousal and mood factors in the "Mozart effect". Perceptual & Motor Skills, 91, 188-190. [PDF]
SCOTT, T. (1970). The use of music to reduce hyperactivity in children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 4, 677-680. VAUGHN, K. (2000). Music and mathematics : Modest support for the oft-claimed relationship. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 34 (3/4), 149-166.
GALIZIO, M. & HENDRICK, C. (1972). Effect of musical accompaniment on attitude : The guitar as a prop for persuasion. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2, 350-359. HETLAND, L. (2000). Listening to music enhances spatial-temporal reasoning : Evidence for the "Mozart effect". Journal of Aesthetic Education, 34 (3-4), 105-148.
  BRIDGETT, D. & CUEVAS, J. (2000). Effects of listening to Mozart and Bach on the performance of a mathematical test. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 90 (3), 1171-1175.
WILSON, C.W. & HOPKINS, B.L. (1973). The effects of music on the intensity of noise in junior high home economics classes. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6, 269-275. [PDF] GUÉGUEN, N. et LÉPY, N. (2001). L'influence d'une musique d'attente téléphonique sur la perception temporelle. Dans Congrès National de Recherce des Instituts Universitaires de Technologies (pp. 273-282). Saint-Etienne, Publications de l'Université de Saint-Etienne. [PDF]
FOGELSON, S. (1973). Music as a distracter on reading-test performance of eighth grade students. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 36, 1265-1266. MATTILA, A.S. & WIRTZ, J. (2001). Congruency of scent and music as a driver of in-store evaluations and behaviour. Journal of Retailing, 77 (2), 273-289. [PDF]
McDONALD, D. (1975). Music and reading readiness. Language Arts, 52 (6), 872-876. HALLAM, S., PRICE, J. & KATSAROU, G. (2002). The effects of background music on primary school pupils' task performance. Educational Studies, 28 (2), 111-122.
WAGNER, M. & MENZEL, M. (1977). The effect of music listening and artentiveness training on the EEGs of musicians and nonmusicians. Journal of Music Therapy, 14, 151-164. JACOB, C. et GUÉGUEN, N. (2002). Variations du volume d'une musique de fond et effets sur le comportement de consommation : Une évaluation dans des bars. Recherche et Applications Marketing, 4, 1-9. [PDF]
MILLIMAN, R.E. (1982). Using background music to affect the behavior of supermarket shoppers. Journal of Marketing, 46 (3), 86-91. [PDF] GUÉGUEN, N., JACOB, C. et LEGOHÉREL, P. (2002). L'effet d'une musique d'ambiance sur le comportement du consommateur : Une illustration en extérieur. Décisions Marketing, 25, 53-59. [PDF]
MILLIMAN, R.E. (1986). The influence of background music on the behavior of restaurant patrons. Joumal of Consumer Research, 13, 286-289. WILSON, S. (2003). The effect of music on perceived atmosphere and purchase intentions in a restaurant. Psychology of Music, 31 (1), 93-112. [PDF]
SCHREIBER, E.H. (1988). Influence of music on college student' achievement. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 66, 338. KOTSOPOLOU, A. & HALLAM, S. (2004). Cross cultural differences in listening to music while studying. In S.D. Lipscomb, R. Ashley, R.O. Gjerdingen & P. Webster (Eds.), Cross cultural differences in listening to music while studying. Adelaide, Australia : Causal Production. [PDF]
WANAMAKER, C.E. & REZNICOFF, M. (1989). The effects of aggressive and nonaggressive rock songs on projective and structured tests. The Journal of Psychology, 123, 561-570. NORTH, A.C., SHILCOCK, A. & HARGREAVES, D.J. (2005). The effect of musical style on restaurant customers' spending. Environment & Behavior, 35 (5), 712-718.
CARSTENS, C.B., HUSKINS, E. & HOUNSHELL, G.W. (1995). Listening to Mozart may not enhance performance on the revised Minnesota Paper Form board Test. Psychology Reports, 77, 111-114. HÉBERT, S., BÉLAND, R., DIONNE-FOURNELLE, O., CRÊTE, M. & LUPIEN, S.J. (2005). Physiological stress response to video-game playing : the contribution of built-in music. Life Sciences, 76, 2371-2380. [PDF]
HALLAM, S. & PRICE, J. (1998). Can the use of background music improve the behavior and academic performance of children with emotional and behavioral difficulties ? British Journal of Special Education, 25 (2), 87-90. [PDF] SLEVC, L.R. & MIYAKE, A. (2006). Individual differences in second language proficiency : Does music ability matter ? Psychological Science, 17, 675-681.
YALCH, R.F. & SPANGERBERG, E.R. (1990). Effects of store music on shopping behaviour. Journal of Services Marketing, 4 (1), 31-39. NATER, U., ABBRUZZESE, E., KREBS, M. & EHLERT, U. (2006). Sex differences in emotional and psychophysiological responses to musical stimuli. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 62, 300-308.
SLOBODA, J.A. & HOWE, M.J.A. (1991). Biographical precursors of musical excellence : an interview study. Psychology of Music, 19, 3-21. DALTON, B.H. & BEHM, D.G. (2007). Effects of noise and music on human and task performance : A systematic review. Occupational Ergonomics, 7, 143-152. [PDF]
ARENI, C. & KIM, D. (1993). The influence of background music on shopping behavior : Classical versus top-forty music in a wine store. Advances in Consumer Research, 20, 336-340. MARTIN, A.J. (2008). Motivation and engagement in music and sport : Testing a multidimensional framework in diverse performance settings. Journal of Personality, 76 (1), 135–170.
DOUGLAS, S. & WILLATS, P. (1994). The relationship between musical ability and literacy skills. Journal of Research in Reading, 17 (2), 99-107. HALLAM, S., PRICE, J. & KATSARO, G. (2008). The effects of background music on primary school pupils' task performance. Educational Studies, 28 (2), 11-122. [PDF]
NEWMAN, J., ROSENBACH, J.H., BURNS, K.L., LATIMER, B.C., MATOCHA, H.R. & VOGT, E.R. (1995). An experimental test of "the mozart effect". Perceptual & Motor Skills, 81, 1379-1387.  
LARSON, R. (1995). Secrets in the bedroom : Adolescents' private use of media. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 24, 535-550. RICHARD, D., FASSBENDER, E., BILGIN, A. & FORD, W. (2008). An investigation of the role of background music in IVWs for learning. ALT-J, Research in Learning Technology, 16 (3), 231-244. [PDF]
JOHNSON, J.D., JACKSON, L.A. & GATTO, L. (1995). Violent attitudes and deferred academic aspirations : Deleterious effects of exposure to rap music. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 16, 27-41. TIERNEY A.T., BERGESON, T.R. & PISONI, D.B. (2008). Effects of early musical experience on auditory sequence memory. Empirical Musicology Review, 3, 178-186. [PDF]
JOHNSON, J.D., ADAMS, M.S., ASHBURN, L. & REED, W. (1995). Differential gender effects of exposure to rap music on African American adolescents' acceptance of teen dating violence. Sex Roles, 33, 597-605. BANGERTER, A. (2008). La diffusion des croyances populaires : Le cas de l'effet de Mozart. PUG.
NORTH, A.C. & HARGREAVES, D.J. (1996). Responses to music in a dining area. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 491-501. WETTER, O.E., KOERNER, F. & SCWANINGER, A. (2009). Does musical training improve school performance ? Journal of Instructional Science, 37, 365-374. [PDF]
NORTH, A.C. & HARGREAVES, D.J. (1997). Liking, arousal potential, and the emotions expressed by music. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 38, 45-53. GRAHAM, R., ROBINSON, J. & MULHALL, P. (2009). Effects of concurrent music listening on emotional processing. Psychology of Music, 37 (4), 485-493.
WESTER, S.R., CROWN, C.L., QUATMAN, G.L. & HEESACKER, M. (1997). The influence of sexually violent rap music on attitudes of men with little prior ex-posure. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 497-508. BOLDUC, J. (2009). Effects of a music programme on kindergartners’ phonological awareness skills. International Journal of Music Education, 27 (1), 37-47. [PDF]
WILSON, T.L. & BROWN, T.L. (1997). Reexamination of the effect of Mozart's music on spatial-task performance. The Journal of Psychology, 131 (4), 365-370. [PDF] GREITMEYER, T. (2009). Effects of songs with prosocial lyrics on prosocial thoughts, affect, and behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 186-190. [PDF]
CAMPBELL, D. (1997). The Mozart effect. New York : Avar Book.  
RAUSHER, F.H. & SHAW, G.L. (1998). Key components of the Mozart effect. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 86, 835-841. [PDF] JACOB, C., GUÉGUEN, N. & BOULBRY, G. (2010). Effects of songs with prosocial lyrics on tipping behavior in a restaurant. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29, 761-763. [PDF]
RICH, M., WOODS, E.R., GOODMAN, E., EMANS, S.J. & DURANT, R.H. (1998). Aggressors or victims : Gender and race in music video violence. Pediatrics, 101, 669-674. LANOVAZ, M.J. & SLADECZEK, I.E. (2011). Effects of music on vocal stereotypy in children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 44 (3), 647-651. [PDF]
HALLAM, S. & PRICE, J. (1998). Can the use of background music improve the behavior and academic performance of children with emotional and behavioral difficulties ? British Journal of Special Education, 25 (2), 32-35. HILE, K., GUST, K., BITZ, U. & KAMMER, T. (2011). Associations between music education, intelligence, and spelling ability in elementary school. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 7, 1-6. [PDF]
CHEEK, J.M. & SMITH, L.R. (1999). Music training and mathematics achievement. Adolescence, 34, 759-761. KÄMPFE, J., SEDLMEIER, P. & RENKEWITZ, F. (2011). The impact of background music on adult listeners : A meta-analysis. Psychology of Music, 39 (4), 424-448.
ALLARD, M.E. & DODSON, A.R. (1999). Genre of music and lyrical content : Expectation effects. Journal of Genetical Psychology, 160, 476-487. JIANG, X. & SENGUPTA, A.K. (2011). Effect of music and induced mental load in word processing task. Systems, Man & Cybernetics, 3261-3266. [PDF]
RAUSHER, F.H. (1999). Rauscher replies : Prelude or requiem for the "Mozart effect"? Nature, 400 (26), 826-827.  
SAVAN, A. (1999). The effect f background music on learning. Psychology of Music, 27 (2), 138-146.  
CHABRIS, C.F. (1999). Prelude or requiem for the "Mozart effect" ? Nature, 400, 826-827.  
NANTAIS, K.M. & SCHELLENBERG, E.G. (1999). The Mozart effect : an artifact of preference. Psychological Science, 10, 370-373.  
STEELE, K.M., BROWN, J.D. & STOEKER, J.A. (1999). Failure to confirm the Raushcer and Shaw description of recovery of the Mozart effect. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 88, 843-848. [PDF]  
STEELE, K.M., DALLA BELLA, S., PERETZ, I., DUNLOP, T., DAWE, L.A., HUMPHREY, G.K., SHANNON, R.A., KIRBY, J.L. & OLMSTEAD, C.G. (1999). Prelude or requiem for the "Mozart effect" ? Nature, 400, 827.  
SAPON-SHEVIN, M. (1999). Using music to teach homophobia. In W.J. Letts & J.T. (Eds.), Queering elementary education : Advancing the dialogue about sexualities and schooling. New York : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ANDERSSON, P.K., KRISTENSSON, P., WÄSTLUND, E. & GUSTAFSSON, A. (2012). Let the music play or not : The influence of background music on consumer behavior. Journal of Retailing & Consumer Services, 19 (6), 553-560.

  Voir aussi Effet Mozart
Musique : Attention + Mémoire + Apprentissage
MORGAN, B.J. & LINDSLEY, O.R. (1966). Operant preference for stereophonic over monophonic music. Journal of Music Therapy, 3 (4), 135-143. [PDF]  
DEUTSCH, D. (1970). Tones and numbers : Specificity of interference in immediate memory. Science, 168, 1604-1605. SNYDER, R. (2001). Music and memory : An introduction. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
WILSON, C.W. & HOPKINS, B.L. (1973). The effects of contingent music on the intensity of noise in junior high home economics classes. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 6 (2), 269-275. [PDF] WETTER, O.E., KOERNER, F. & SCWANINGER, A. (2009). Does musical training improve school performance ? Journal of Instructional Science, 37, 365-374. [PDF]
GREER, R.D., DOROW, L.G. & HANSER, S. (1973). Music discrimination training and the music selection behavior of nursery and primary level children. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 35, 30-43. DIENES, Z. & LONGUET-HIGGINS, C. (2004). Can musical transformations be implicitly learned ? Cognitive Science, 28, 531-558.
GREER, R.D., DOROW, L. G. & RANDALL, A. (1974). Music listening preferences of elementary school children. Journal of Research in Music Education, 21, 345-354. COHEN, A.J. (2000). Development of tonality induction : Plasticity, exposure and training. Music Perception, 17, 437-459.
DEUTSCH, D. (1977). Memory and attention to music. In M. Critchley & R.A. Henson (Eds.), Music and the brain, (pp. 95-130). London : Heinemann Medical Books. [PDF] SLOBODA, J.A. (2000). Individual differences in music performance. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4 (10), 397-403. [PDF]
PERETZ, I. & MORAIS, J. (1980). Modes of processing melodies and ear-asymmetry in nonmusicians. Neuropsychologia, 20, 447-489. [PDF] REIS, S.M. SCHADER, R., MILNE, H. & STEPHENS, R. (2003). Music and minds : Using a talent development approach for young adults with Williams syndrome. Exceptional Children, 69, 293-314.
PORTER, D. &  NEURINGER, A. (1984). Music discrimination by pigeons. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Animal Behavior Processes, 10, 138-148.
CRASKE, M.G. & CRAIG, K.D. (1984). Musical performance anxiety : The three-systems model and self-efficacy theory. Behavioural Research Therapy, 22 (3), 267-280. STEELE, K.M. (2005). Do music lessons enhance IQ ? A reanalysis of Schellenberg (2004). The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice, 4 (2), 6-9. [PDF]
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Musique + Cinéma
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Musique + Cerveau
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Musique + Créativité
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Musique + Culture
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Musique : Émotion + Humeur
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VUOSKOSKI, J.K. & ERROLA, T. (2017). The pleasure evoked by sad music is mediated by feelings of being moved. Frontiers in Psychology, 8 [439]. [PDF]
  ZENTNER, M.R. (2018). A sadness-independent account of the enjoyment of music-evoked sadness. Physics of Life Reviews, 25, 144-146.
  KÜSNER, M., EEROLA, T. & FUJIOKA, T. (2019). Music, emotion, and visual imagery : Where are we now ? Psychomusicology : Music, Mind, & Brain, 29 (2-3), 59-61.
  ZHANG J.D., SUSINO, M., McPHERSON, G.E. & SCHUBERT, E. (2020). The definition of a musician in music psychology : A literature review and the six-year rule. Psychology of Music, 48 (3), 389-409.
  GOMEZ-CANÔN, J.S., CANO, E., EEROLA, T., HERRERA, P., HU, X., YANG, Y. & GOMEZ, E. (2021). Music emotion recognition : Toward new, robust standards in personalized and context-sensitive applications. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 38 (6), 106-114.
  GRIMAUD, A.M. & EEROLA, T. (2022). An interactive approach to emotional expression through musical cues. Music & Science, 5, 1-23.

  Voir aussi Affect et Émotion
Musique + Histoire
HODEIR, A. (1956). Jazz : Its evolution and essence. New York : Grove Press. LOPES, P. (2002). The rise of a jazz art world. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

GABRIELSSON, A. (2003). Music performance research at the Millennium. Psychology of Music, 31 (3), 221-272.
SCHULLER, G. (1968). Early jazz : Its roots and musical development. Oxford : Oxford University Press. BARBER, G. (2004). 1959 : A great year in jazz. All About Jazz. [LIRE]
GRANT, R.B. (1972). The black man comes to the city : A documentary account from the great migration to the great depression : 1915 to 1930. Chicago, IL : Nelson-Hall. VAUBEL, R. (2005). The Role of Competition in the Rise of Baroque and Renaissance Music. Journal of Cultural Economics, 29, 277-297.
TIRRO, F. (1977). Jazz : A history. New York : Norton. BARRETT, S. (2006). "Kind of Blue" and the economy of modal jazz. Popular Music, 25, 185-200.
GRIDLEY, M. & RAVE, W. (1984). Towards identification of African traits in early jazz. The Black Perspective in Music, 12, 45–56. MAGEE, J. (2007). Kinds of blue : Miles Davis, afro-modernism, and the blues. Jazz Perspectives, 1, 5-27.
PORTER, L. (1985). John Coltrane’s : "A Love Supreme": Jazz improvisation as composition. Journal of the American Musicological Society, 38 (3), 593-621. GRIDLEY, M. (2007). Misconceptions in linking free jazz with the civil rights movement. College Music Symposium, 47, 139-155.
  WOIDECK, C. (2008). John Coltrane : Development of a tenor saxophonist, 1950-1954. Jazz Perspectives, 2, 165-213.
PORTER, L. (1985). John Coltrane’s : "A Love Supreme" : Jazz improvisation as composition. Journal of the American Musicological Society, 38 (3), 593-621. HARKER, B. (2008). Louis Armstrong, eccentric dance, and the evolution of jazz on the eve of swing. Journal of the American Musicological Society, 61 (1), 67-121.
  PETTIJOHN, T. F. & SACCO, D.F. (2009). The language of lyrics : An analysis of popular Billboard songs across conditions of social and economic threat. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 28 (3), 297-311.
  MACCALLUM, R., MAUCH, M., BURT, A. & LEROI, A. (2012). Evolution of music by public choice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109 (30), 12081-12086. [PDF]

  Voir aussi Histoire
Musique + Performance
 
PALMER, C. (1989). Mapping musical thought to musical performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 15, 331-346. REPP, B.H. (1994). Relational invariance of expressive microstructure across global tempo changes in music performance : an exploratory study. Psychological Research, 56, 269-284.
REPP, B.H. (1992). A constraint on the expressive timing of a melodic gesture : evidence from performance and aesthetic judgment. Music Perception, 10, 221-242. REPP, B.H. (1995). Detectability of duration and intensity increments in melody tones : a partial connection between music perception and performance. Perception & Psychophysics, 57, 1217-1232.
  REPP, B.H. (1995). Quantitative effects of global tempo on expressive timing in music performance : some perceptual evidence. Music Perception, 13, 39-57.
  PALMER, C. (1996). Anatomy of a performance : sources of musical expression. Music Perception, 13, 433-454.
  JUSLIN, P.N. (1997). Emotional communication in music performance : A functionalist perspective and some data. Music Perception, 14, 383-418.
REPP, B.H. (1992). Diversity and commonality in music performance : an analysis of timing microstructure in Schumann's "Traumerei". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92, 2546-2568. REPP, B.H. (1997). The aesthetic quality of a quantitatively average music performance : Two preliminary experiments. Music Perception, 14, 419-444. [PDF]
  PALMER, C. (1997). Music performance. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 115-138. [PDF]
  SLOBODA, J.A. (2000). Individual differences in music performance. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4 (10), 397-403. [PDF]
  JUSLIN, P.N. (2000). Cue utilization in communication of emotion in music performance : Relating performance to perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 26, 1797-1813.
PALMER, C. & VAN DE SANDE, C. (1993). Units of knowledge in music performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 19, 457-470. JUSLIN, P.N., FRIBERG, A. & BRESIN, R. (2002). Toward a computational model of expression in music performance : The GERM model. Musicae Scientiae, (S), 63-122.

GABRIELSSON, A. (2003). Music performance research at the Millennium. Psychology of Music, 31 (3), 221-272.
  JUSLIN, P.N. & LAUKKA, P. (2003). Communication of emotions in vocal expression and music performance : Different channels, same code ? Psychological Bulletin, 129 (5), 770-814.

  Voir aussi Performance
Musique + Perception + Reconnaissance
RIGG, M. (1937). An experiment to determine how accurately college students can interpret intended meaning of musical compositions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 21 (2), 223-229. ZENTNER, M.R. & KAGAN, J. (1996). Perception of music by infants. Nature, 383, 29. [PDF]
DEUTSCH, D. (1969). Music recognition. Psychological Review, 76, 300-307. [PDF] ZENTNER, M.R. & KAGAN, J. (1998). Infants’ perception of consonance and dissonance in music. Infant Behavioral Development, 21, 483-492. [PDF]
DEUTSCH, D. (1972). Effect of repetition of standard and comparison tones on recognition memorv for pitch. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 93 (1), 156-162. [PDF] PERETZ, I., GAUDREAU, D. & BONNEL, A.-M. (1998). Exposure effects on music preference and recognition. Memory & Cognition, 26, 884-890
DEUTSCH, D. (1974). An auditory illusion. Nature, 251, 307-309. [PDF] BALKWILL, L.L. & THOMPSON, W.F. (1999). A cross-cultural investigation of the perception of emotion in music : Psychophysical & Cultural Cues. Music Perception, 17 (1), 43-64.
SAMPAT, K.S. (1978). Categoricalperception in music and music intervals. Journal of the Indian Musicological Society, 9 (4), 32-35. SCHELLENBERG, E.G. & TREHUB, S.E. (1999). Culture-general and culture-specific factors in the discrimination of melodies. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 74, 107-127. [PDF]
KRUMHANSL, C.L. (1979). The pychological representation of musical pitch in a tonal context. Cognitive Psychology, 11, 346-374.  
WRIGHT, A.A., RIVERA, J.J., HULSE, S.H., SHYAN, M. & EIWORTH, J. (2000). Music perception and octave generalization in rhesus monkeys. Journal Experimental Psychology General, 129, 291-307.  
ZATORRE, R.J. (1979). Recognition of dichotic melodies by musicians and nonmusicians. Neuropsychologia, 17, 607-617. ADACHI, M. & TREHUB, S.E. (2000). Decoding the expressive intentions in children's songs'. Music Perception, 18 (2), 213-124.
CUDDY, L.L., COHEN, A.J. & MEWHORT, D.J.K. (1981). Perception of structure in short meloduc sequences. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 7 (4), 869-883. GUÉGUEN, N. et JACOB, C. (2001). L'effet des caractéristiques d'une musique d'attente téléphonique sur la perception du délai d'attente des interlocuteurs. Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée, 51 (1-2), 77-84. [PDF]
KRUMHANSL, C.L. & KESSLER, E.J. (1982). Tracing the dynamic changes in perceived tonal organization in a spatial representation of musical keys. Psychological Review, 89, 334-368. REPP, B.H., WINDSOR, W.L. & DESAIN, P. (2002). Effects of tempo on the timing of simple musical rhythms. Music Perception, 19 (4), 565-593. [PDF]
DEUTSCH, D. (1982). The influence of melodic context on pitch recognition judgement. Perception & Psychophysics, 31, 407-410. [PDF] DEUTSCH, D. (2002). A musical paradox. Music Perception, 3 (3), 275-280. [PDF]
THORNE, S.B. & HIMELSTEIN, P. (1984). The role of suggestion in the perception of Satanic messages on rock-and-roll recordings. Journal of Psychology, 116, 245-248. SAMSON, S., ZATORRE, R.J. & RAMSAY, J.O. (2002). Deficits of musical timbre perception after unilateral temporal-lobe lesion revealed with multidimensional scaling. Brain, 125, 511-523. [PDF]
SLOBODA, J.A., HERMELIN, B. & O'CONNOR, N. (1985). An exceptional musical memory. Music Perception, 3, 155-170. COHEN, A.J. (2002). Music cognition and the cognitive psychology of film structure. Canadian Psychology, 43, 215-232.
BARUCHA, J. (1987). Music cognition and perceptual facilitation : A connectionist framework. Music Perception, 5, 1-30. PERETZ, I., RADEAU, M .& M. ARGUIN, M. (2004). Two-way interactions between music and language : evidence from priming recognition of tune and lyrics in familiar songs. Memory & Cognition, 32, 142-152.
COHEN, A.J., THORPE, L.A. & TREHUB, S.E. (1987). Infants' perception of short transposed melodic sequences. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 4, 33-47. [PDF] COHEN, A.J. (2005). How music influences the interpretation of film and video : Approaches from experimental psychology. Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology : Special Issue in Systematic Musicology, 12, 15-36. [PDF]
MARSHALL, S.K. & COHEN, A.J. (1988). Effects of musical soundtracks on attitudes toward animated figures. Music Perception, 6 (1), 95-112. [PDF] TREHUB, S.E. & HANNON, E.E. (2006). Infant music perception : Domain-general or domain-specific mechanisms ? Cognition, 100 (1), 73-99.
TERWOGT, M.M. & VAN GRINSVEN, F. (1988). Recognition of emotions in music by children and adults. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 67, 697-698. KOELSCH S. & SIEBEL, W. A. (2005). Towards a neural basis of music perception. Trends in Cognitive Science, 9, 578–584.
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MEYER, L. (1989). Style and music : Theory, history, and ideology. Philadelphia, PA : University of Pennsylvania Press. RENTFROW, P.J. & GOSLING, S.D. (2006). Message in a ballad : The role of music preferences in interpersonal perception. Psychological Science, 17, 236-242.
KRUMHANSL, C.L. (1990). Cognitive foundations of musical pitch. New York : Oxford University Press. HURON, D. (2006). Sweet anticipation : Music and the psychology of expectation. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
O'CONNOR, B.P. & DYCE, J. (1993). Appraisals of musical ability in bar bands : Identifying the weak link in the looking-glass self chain. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 14, 69-86. SCHELLENBERG, E.G. & PERETZ, I. (2008). Music, language, and cognition : Unresolved issues. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12, 45-46.
KRUMHANSL, C.L. & JUSCZYK, P.W. (1990). Infants perception of phrase structure in music. Psychological Science, 1 (1), 70-73. BROOKS, D.I. & COOK, R.G. (2010). Chord discrimination by pigeons. Music Perception, 27, 183-196. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Perception
Musique + Personnalité + Intelligence
KONECNI, V.J. (1982). Social interaction and musical preference. In D. Deutsch (Ed.), The psychology of music (pp. 497-516). New York : Academic Press. BILHATZ, T.D., BRUHN, R.A. & OLSON, J.E. (2000). The effect of early music training on child cognitive development. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 20 (4), 615-636.
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TOOK, K.J. & WEISS, D.S. (1994). The relationship between heavy metal and rap music and adolescent turmoil : Real or artifact ? Adolescence, 29, 613-621. SCHWARTZ, K.D. & FOUTS, G. (2003). Music preferences, personality style, and developmental issues of adolescents. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 32 (3), 205-213. [PDF]
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RAUSHER, F.H., SHAW, G.L. & KY, K.N. (1995). Listening to Mozart enhances spatial-Temporal reasoning : Toward a neurophysiological basis. Neuroscience Letters, 185, 44-47. SZPUNAR, K.K., SCHELLENBERG, E.G. & PLINER, P. (2004). Liking and memory for musical stimuli as a function of exposure. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory & Cognition, 30, 370-381.
NEWMAN, J., ROSENBACK, J.H., BURNS, K.L., LATIMER, B.C., MATOCHA, H.R. & VOGT, E.R. (1995). An experimental test of the mozart effect. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 81, 1379-1387. BANGERTER, A. & HEATH, C. (2004). The Mozart effect : Tracking the evolution of a scientific legend. British Journal of Social Psychology, 43, 1-37.
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  BERGER, J. (2004). Who cares if it listens ? An essay on creativity, expectations, and computational modeling of listening to music. In D. Cope (Ed.), Virtual music : Computer synthesis of musical style. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
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WILSON, T.L. & BROWN, T.L. (1997). Reexamination of the effect of Mozart's music on spatial-task performance. The Journal of Psychology, 131 (4), 365-370. [PDF] CHAMORRO-PREMUZIC, T. & FURNHAM, A. (2007). Personality and music : Can traits explain how people use music in everyday life ? British Journal of Psychology, 98, 175-185. [PDF]
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McCOWN, W., KEISER, R., MULHEARN, S. & WILLIAMSON, D. (1997). The role of personality and gender in preferences for exaggerated bass in personality and gender in preferences for exaggerated bass in music. Personality & Individual Differences, 23, 543-547. FLOM, R.A., GENTILE, D.A. & PICK, A.D. (2008). Infants’ discrimination of happy and sad music. Infant Behavior & Development, 31, 716-728.
CAMPBELL, D. (1997). The Mozart effect. New York : Avar Book. ZWEIGENHAFT, R.L. (2008). A Do Re Mi encore : A closer look at the personality correlates of music preferences. Journal of Individual Differences, 29 (1), 45-55.
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STEELE, K.M. BASS, K.E. & CROOK, M.D. (1999). The mystery of the Mozart effect : Failure to replicate. Psychological Science, 10 (4), 366-369. SCHELLENBERG, E.G. (2011). Examining the association between music lessons and intelligence. British Journal of Psychology, 102, 283-302. [PDF]
 
NANTAIS, K.M. & SCHELLENBERG, E.G. (1999). The Mozart effect : an artifact of preference. Psychological Science, 10 (4), 370-373.
SCHUBERT, E., HARGREAVES, D.J. & NORTH, A.C. (2014). A dynamically minimalist cognitive explanation of musical preference : Is familiarity everything ? Frontiers in Psychology, 5, [38], 1-8. [PDF]

Voir aussi Intelligence, Effet Mozart et Personnalité
Musique + Santé mentale/physique
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  LACOURSE, E., CLAES, M. & VILLENEUVE, M. (2001). Heavy metal music and adolescent suicidal risk. Journal of Youth Adolescent, 30 (3), 321-332. [PDF]
PETERSON, D.L & PFOST, K.S. (1989). Influence of rock videos on attitudes of violence against women. Psychological Reports, 64, 319-322. RUBIN, A.M., WEST, D.V. & MITCHELL, W.S. (2001). Differences in aggression, attitudes towards women, and distrust as reflected in popular music preferences. Media Psychology, 3, 25-42.
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MARTIN, G., CLARKE, M. & PEARCE, C. (1993). Adolescent suicide : music preference as an indicator of vulnerability. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 530-535. RUSTAD, R., SMALL, J.E., JOBES, D.A., SAFER, M.A. & PETERSON, R.J. (2003). The impact of rock videos and music with suicidal content on thoughts and attitudes about suicide. Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior, 33, 120 131.
FORSYTH, A.J.M., BARNARD, M. & McKEGANEY, N.P. (1997). Music preference as an indicator of adolescent drug use. Addiction, 92, 1317-1325. [PDF] HERD, D. (2005). Changes in the prevalence of alcohol use in rap song lyrics, 1979-97. Addiction, 100, 1258-1269.
FISCHOFF, S.P. (1999). Gangsta' rap and a murder in Bakersfield. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29 (4), 795-805. BAKER, F. & BORDOI, W. (2008). Can music preference indicate mental health status in young people ? Australasian Psychiatry, 6 (4), 284-288. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Suicide, Drogue et Dystonie
Style de musique

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ST. LAWRENCE, J.S. & JOYNER, D.J. (1991). The effects of sexually violent rock music on males' acceptance of violence against women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15, 49-63.  
ARNETT, J.J. (1991). Adolescents and heavy metal music : From the mouths of metalheads. Youth & Society, 23, 76-98.  
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LULL, J. (1992). Popular music and communication. Newbury Park, CA : Sage. RUSTAD, R., SMALL, J.E., JOBES, D.A., SAFER, MA. & PETERSON, R.J. (2003). The impact of rock videos and music with suicidal content on thoughts and attitudes about suicide. Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior, 33, 120 131.
KUWAHARA Y. (1992). Power to the people y'all : Rap music, resistance, and black college students. Humanity & Society, 16 (1), 54-73. SULLIVAN, R.E. (2003). Rap and race : It's got a nice beat, but what about the message ? Journal of Black Studies, 33 (5), 605-622. [PDF]
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MARTINEZ, T. (1993). Recognizing the enemy : Rap music in the wake of the Los Angeles riots. Explorations in Ethnic Studies, 16, 115-127.  
BINDER, A. (1993). Constructing racial rhetoric : Media depictions of harmin heavy metal and rapmusic. American Sociological Review, 58, 753-767.  
ARNETT, J.J. (1993). Three profiles of heavy metal fans : A taste for sensation and a subculture of alienation. Qualitative Sociology, 16, 423-443. CLARK, D. (2003). The death and life of punk, The last subculture. In D. Muggleton and R. Weinzierl (Eds.), The post-subcultures reader (pp. 223-236). Oxford : Berg. [PDF]
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COHEN, A.J. (1994). Introduction to psychology of film music. Psychomusicology, 13, 2-8. HERD, D. (2005). Changes in the prevalence of alcohol use in rap song lyrics, 1979-97. Addiction, 100, 1258-1269.
ROSE, T. (1994). Black noise : Rap music and black culture in contemporary America. Hanover, NH : University Press of New England. TYSON, E.H. (2005). The rap music attitude and Perception (RAP) Scale : Scale development and preliminary analysis of psychometric properties. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 11 (3-4), 59-82. [PDF]
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STACK, S., GUNDLACH, J. & REEVES, J. (1994). The heavy metal subculture and suicide. Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior, 24, 15-23.  
JÄRVINEN, T. (1995). Tonal hierarchies in jazz improvisation. Music Perception, 12, 415-437. ALLAN, D. (2006). Effects of popular music in advertising on attention and memory. Journal of Advertising Research, 46 (4), 434-444. [PDF]
AGAWU, V.K. (1995). African rhythm. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.  
BARONGAN, C. & HALL, G.C.N. (1995). The influence of misogynous rap music on sexual aggression against women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 195-207. [PDF] EEROLA, T., HIMBERG, T., TOIVIAINEN, P. & LOUHIVUORI, J. (2006). Perceived complexity of Western and African folk melodies by Western and African listeners. Psychology of Music, 34, 341-375. [PDF]
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GLADNEY, M.J. (1995). The black arts movement and hip-hop. African American Review, 29 (2), 291-301.  
BALLARD, ME.E & COATES, S. (1995). The immediate effects of homicidal, suicidal, and nonviolent heavy metal and rap songs on the moods of college students. Youth & Society, 27, 148-168.  
JOHNSON, J.D., JACKSON, L.A. & GATTO, L. (1995). Violent attitudes and deferred academic aspirations : Deleterious effects of exposure to rap music. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 16 (1-2), 27-41.  
BARONGAN, C. & HALL, G.C.N. (1995). The influence of misogynous rap music on sexual aggression against women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 195-207.  
HAKANEN, E.A. (1995). Emotional use of music by African American adolescents. Howard Journal of Communications, 5 (3), 214-222.  
HANSEN, C.H. (1995). Predicting cognitive and behavioral effects of gangsta rap. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 16 (1-2), 43-52.  
FENSTER, M. (1995). Understanding and incorporating rap : The articulation of alternative popular musical practices within dominant cultural practices and institutions. Howard Journal of Communications, 5 (3), 223-244. BERK, R.A. (2008). Music and music technology in college teaching : Classical to hip hop across the curriculum. International Journal of Technology in Teaching & Learning, 4 (1), 45-67. [PDF]
LEVINE, M. (1995). The jazz theory book. Petaluma, CA : Sher Music Co. BAKER, F. & BOR, W. (2008). Can music preference indicate mental health status in young people ? Australasian Psychiatry, 6 (4), 284-288. [PDF]
SPIEGLER, M. (1996). Marketing street culture : Bringing hip-hop style to the mainstream. American Demographics, 28-34. KREUTZ, G., SCHUBERT, E. & MITCHELL, L.A. (2008). Cognitive styles of music listening. Music Perception, 26, 57-73.
HENDERSON, E.A. (1996). Black nationalism and rap music. Journal of Black Studies, 26 (3), 308-339. HERD, D. (2009). Changing images of violence in rap music lyrics : 1979-1997. Journal of Public Health Policy, 30 (4), 395-406. [PDF]
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PINN, A.B. (1996)."Gettin" grown" : Notes on gansta rap music and notions of manhood. Journal of African-American Men, 2 (1), 61-73. KUBRIN, C. & WEITZER, R. (2009). Misogyny in rap music : A content analysis of prevalence and meanings. Men & Masculinities, 12, 3-29.
ARNETT, J. (1996). Metalheads : Heavy metal music and adolescent alienation. Boulder : Westview Press.  
SEELOW, D. (1996). Listening to youth : Woodstock, music, America, and Kurt Cobain's suicide. Child & Youth Care Forum, 25, 49-60.  
McLEOD, D.M., EVELAND, W.P. & NATHANSON, A.I. (1997). Support for censorship of violent and misogynic rap lyrics : An analysis of the third-person effect. Communication Research, 24 (2), 153-174.  
GAN, S.-L., ZILLMANN, D. & MITROOK, M. (1997). Stereotyping effect of black women's sexual rap on white audiences. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 19 (3), 381-399.  
FORSYTH, A.J.M., BARNARD, M. & McKEGANEY, N.P. (1997). Music preference as an indicator of adolescent drug use. Addiction, 92, 1317-1325. [PDF]  
DIXON, T.L. & LINZ. D. (1997). Obscenity law and sexually explicit rap music : Understanding the effects of sex, attitudes, and beliefs. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 25 (3), 217-241. [PDF  
JONES, K. (1997). Are rap videos more violent ? Style differences and the prevalence of sex and violence in the age of MTV. Howard Journal of Communications, 8 (4), 343-356.  
WATTS, E.K. (1997). An exploration of spectacular consumption : Gangsta rap as cultural commodity. Communication Studies, 48 (1), 42-58. RAMOS, D., BUENO, J.L.O. & BIGAND, E. (2011). Manipulating Greek musical modes and tempo affects perceived musical emotion in musicians and nonmusicians. Brazilian Journal of Medical & Biological Research, 44 (2), 165-172. [PDF]
MARTINEZ, T. (1997). Popular culture : Rap as resistance. Sociological Perspectives, 40, 265-286. VUOSKOSKI, J.K., THOMPSON, W.F., McILWIN, D. & ERROLA, T. (2012). Who enjoys listening to sad music and why ? Music Perception, 29 (3), 311-318. [PDF]
WESTER, R.C., CROWN, C.L., QUATMAN, G.L. & HEESACKER, M. (1997). The influence of sexually violent rap music on attitudes of men with little prior exposure. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21 (4), 497-508.  
NORTH, A.C. & HARGREAVE, D.J. (1998). Affective and evaluative responses to pop music. Current Psychology, 17 (1), 102-10. SCHELLENBERG, E.G. & VON SCHEVE, C. (2012). Emotional cues in American popular music : Five decades of the Top 40. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, & the Arts, 6 (3), 196-203. [PDF]
HUTCHISON, J.F. (1999). The hip hop generation : African American male-female relationships in a nightclub setting. Journal of Black Studies, 30 (1), 62-84.  
OGBAR, J. (1999). Slouching toward Bork : The culture wars and self-criticism in hip-hop music. Journal of Black Studies, 30 (2), 164-183. SERRA, J., CORRAL, A., BOGUNA, M, HARO, M. & ARCOS, J.L. (2012). Measuring the evolution of contemporary western popular music. Scientific Reports, 2 (521), 1-6. [PDF]
LONG, J. (1999). The real book of blues. New York : Music Sales Corporation. KALINOWSKA, A., KULAKOWSKA, A., KULAK, W. & OKUROWSKA-ZAWADA, B. (2013). Effects of classical and heavy metal music on the cardiovascular system and brain activity in healthy students. Preliminary report. Neurologia Dziecieca, 22 (44), 17-25. [PDF]
FRIED, C.B. (1999). Who's afraid of rap : Differential reactions to music lyrics. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29 (4), 705-721. BROZE, Y. & SHANAHAN, D. (2013). Diachronic changes in jazz harmony : A cognitive perspective. Music Perception, 31 (1), 32-45. [PDF]
FISCHOFF, S.P. (1999). Gangsta' rap and a murder in Bakersfield. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29 (4), 795-805. SCHUBERT, E., HARGREAVES, D.J. & NORTH, A.C. (2014). A dynamically minimalist cognitive explanation of musical preference : Is familiarity everything ? Frontiers in Psychology, 5, [38], 1-8. [PDF]
NEGUS, K. (1999). The music business and rap : Between the street and the executive suite. Cultural Studies, 13 (3), 488-508.  
SCHEEL, K.R. & WESTEFELD, J.S. (1999). Heavy metal music and adolescent suicidality : an empirical investigation. Adolescence, 34, 253-273.  
PINN, A.B. (1999). "How ya livin'? " : Notes on rap music and social transformation. Western Journal of Black Studies, 23 (1), 10-21.  
KRUMHANSL, C.L. LOUHIVUORI, J., TOIVIAINEN, P., JÄRVINEN, T. & EEROLA, T. (1999). Melodic expectation in Finnish spiritual folk hymns : Convergence of statistical, behavioral, and computational approaches. Music Perception, 17 (2), 151-196.  
Voir aussi Créativité
Amusique
PERETZ, I. (1985). Asymétrie hémisphérique dans les amusies. Revue Neurologique, 141, 169-183. [PDF]

Voir aussi Agnosie musicale
Musulman : Musulmane : Religion, croyance et culture. Muslim.
 
SANTUCCI, R. (1982). Le réformisme musulman et son évolution historique. Tiers-Monde, 23 (92), 819-821. PEDERSEN, A., ALY, A., HARTLEY, L. & McGARTY, C. (2009). An intervention to increase positive attitudes and address misconceptions about Australian Muslims : A call for education and open mindedness. The Australian Community Psychologist, 21 (2), 81-93. [PDF]
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MANÇO, U. (2000). La présence musulmane en Belgique : Dimensions historique, démographique et économique [ e Muslim presence in Belgium: Historical, demographic, and economic dimensions]. In U. Manço (Ed.), Voix et voies musulmanes de Belgique [Muslim voices and paths in Belgium] (pp. 18-39). Bruxelles : Publications des Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis. TRIKI-YAMANI, A. et McANDREW, M. (2009). Perceptions du traitement de l'Islam, du monde musulman et des minorités musulmanes par de jeunes musulmans(es) du cégep au Québec. Diversité Urbaine, 9 (1), 73-94. [PDF]
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PAREKH, B. (2000). Rethinking multiculturalism : Cultural diversity and political theory. London : MacMillan. ALY, A. (2009). Media hegemony, activism and identity : Muslim women representing Muslim women. In T. Dreher & C. Ho (Eds.), Beyond the hijab debates : New conversations on gender , race and religion (pp. 18-31). Newcastle : Cambridge Scholars.
MANÇO, U. & MANÇO, A. (2000). Religiosité et rapport à l'intégration de jeunes hommes issus de l'immigration musulmane [Religiosity and integration of joung men born of Muslim immigration]. In U. Manço (Ed.), Voix et voies musulmanes de Belgique [Muslim voices and paths in Belgium] (pp. 167-188). Bruxelles : Publications des Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis. KURZMAN C. & NAQVI, I. (2010). Do muslims vote Islamic ? Journal of Democracy, 21 (2), 50-63. [PDF]
SINGH, A. (2002). "We are not the enemy" : Hate crimes against Arabs, Muslims, and those perceived to be Arab or Muslim after September 11. Human Rights Watch Report, 14, 6 (G). GIELING, M., THIJS, J. & VERKUYTEN, M. (2010). Tolerance of practices by Muslim actors : An integrative social-developmental perspective. Child Development, 81, 1384-1399.
SHERIDAN, L. (2002). Effects of the events of september 11th 2001 on discrimination and implicit racism in five religious and seven ethnic groups : A brief overview. Leicester : University of Leicester. PHALET, K., GÜNGOR, G. & VERKUYTEN, M. (2010). Political mobilization of Dutch Muslims : Religious identity salience, goal framing and normative constraints. Journal of Social Issues, 66, 759-779.
STEPAN, A. & ROBERTSON, G.B. (2003). An "Arab" more than a "Muslim" democracy gap. Journal of Democracy, 14, 30-44. KHAN, M. & ECKLUND, K. (2011). Attitudes toward Muslim Americans Post-9/11. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 7 (1), 1-16. [PDF]
SAROGLOU, V. & GALAND, P. (2004). Identities, values, and religion : A study among Muslim, other immigrant, and native Belgian young adults after the 9/11 attacks. Identity, 4 (2), 97-132. [PDF] SALLEH-HODDIN, A. & PEDERSEN, A. (2012). Being Muslim in Australia : Experiences of discrimination and protective factors for integration. The Australian Community Psychologist, 24 (2), 43-58.
STEPAN, A. & ROBERTSON, G.B. (2004). An "Arab, not Muslim, exeptionalism". Journal of Democracy, 15 (4), 30-44. McGARTY, G., THOMAS, E.F. & LOUIS, W.R. (2012). Are they terrorist sympathizers or do they just disagree with the war on terror ? A Comment on testing theories of radicalization in polls of U.S. Muslims. Analyses of Social Issues & Public Policy, 12 (1), 316-319. [PDF]
TAYOB, A. (2006). Muslim responses to integration demands in the Netherlands since 9/11. Human Architecture : Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge, 5 (1), 73-90. PEDERSEN, A. & HARTLEY, L. (2012). Prejudice against Muslim Australians : The role of values, gender and consensus. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 22 (3), 239-255.
KAPLAN, J. (2006). Islamophobia in America ? September 11 and Islamophobic hate crime. Terrorism & Political Violence, 18, 1-33. VAN LAAR, C., DERKS, B. & ELLEMERS, N. (2013). Motivation for education and work in young Muslim women : The importance of value for ingroup domains. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 35 (1), 64-74. [PDF]
ALY, A. (2006). Australian Muslim responses to the discourse on terrorism in the Australian popular media. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 42, 27-40. HOEKSTRA, R. & VERKUYTEN, M. (2015). To be a true Muslim : Online discussions on the headscarf among Moroccan-Dutch women. Gender, Place & Culture, 22, 1236-1251.
PANAGOPOULOS, C. (2006). Arab and Muslim Americans and Islam in the aftermath of 9/11. Public Opinion Quarterly, 70, 608-624. MALIEPAARD, M. & VERKUYTEN, M. (2018). National disidentification and minority identity : A study among Muslims in Western Europe. Self & Identity, 17, 75-91.
NOOR, F.A. (2006). How Washington’s "war on terror" became everyone’s : Islamophobia and the impact of september 11 on the political terrain of south and southeast Asia. Human Architecture : Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge, 5 (1), 29-50. BOT, W. & VERKUYTEN, M. (2018). Evaluating the political organization of Muslim citizens in the Netherlands : The role of political orientation, education and multiculturalism. Journal of Social & Political Psychology, 6 (2), 364-382.
SAROGLOU, V. & MATHIJSEN, F. (2006). Religion, multiple identities, and acculturation : A study of Muslim immigrants in Belgium. Archiv für Religions psychologie, 29, 177-198. [PDF] VAN NIEKERK, J. & VERKUYTEN, M. (2019). Interfaith marriage attitudes in Muslim majority countries : A multilevel approach. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 28 (4), 257-270.
 
Voir aussi Religion, Arabe, Islam, Culture et Islamophobie
Mutation : Muter :Modification aléatoire, brusque et irréversible de la séquence des bases azotées (information) de l'ADN. La vaste majorité des mutations qui surviennent dans le génome ne sont pas retenues par la sélection naturelle. ( ): mutation ponctuelle ou génique (micro-mutation), mutation chromosomique ou macro-mutation, méga-mutation. Mutation.
   
De VRIES , H. (1901/03). The mutation theory. Leipzig,Veit & comp. KIM, Y. & STEPHAN, W. (2000). Joint effects of genetic hitchhiking and background selection on neutral variation. Genetics, 155, 1415-1427. [PDF]
CASTLE, W.E. (1916). Is selection or mutation the more important agencyin evolution ? Scientific Monthly 2, 91-98.  
FISHER, R.A. (1922). Darwinian evolution by mutations. Eugenics Review, 14 (1), 31-34. [PDF]  
STURTEVANT, A.H. (1937). Essays on evolution. I. On the effects of selection on mutation rate. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 12, (4), 464-467 KYRIACOU, C.P. (2002). Single gene mutations in Drosophila : what can they tell us about the evolution of sexual behaviour ? Genetica, 116, 197-203.
BASTOCK, M. (1956). A gene mutation which changes a behavior pattern. Evolution, 10, 421-439. BARTOSCH-HARLID, A., BERLIN, S., SMITH, N.G.C., MOLLER, A.P. & ELLEGREN, H. (2003). Life history and the male mutation bias. Evolution 57, 2398-2406.
KIMURA, M., MARUYAMA, T. & CROW, J.F. (1963). The mutation load in small populations. Genetics, 48 (10), 1303-1312. [PDF] CURLEY, J.P., PINNOCK, S., DICKSON, S., THRESHER, R., MIYOSHI, N., SURANI, M.A. & KEVERNE, E.B. (2005). Increased body fat in mice with a targeted mutation of the paternally expressed imprinted gene Peg3. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 19 (10), 1302-1304. [PDF]
KIMURA, M. (1969). The number of heterozygous nucleotide sites maintained in a finite population due to steady flux of mutations. Genetics, 61, 893-903. DENAMUR, E. & MATIC, I. (2006). Evolution of mutation rates in bacteria. Molecular Microbiology, 60 (4), 820-827.
CROW J.F. & SIMMONS, M.J. (1983). The mutation load in drosophila. In M. Ashburner, H.L. Carson & J.N. (Eds.), The genetics and biology of drosophila (pp. 1-35). Thompson. Academic Press, London. COBB, M. (2007). A gene mutation which changed animal behaviour : Margaret Bastock and the yellow fly. Animal Behaviour, 74 (2), 163-169. [PDF]
TAJIMA, F. (1989). Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics, 123, 585-595. EYRE-WALKER, A. & KIEGHTLEY, P. (2007). The distribution of fitness effects of new mutation. Nature Reviews Genetics, 8 (8), 610-618. [PDF]
CHARLESWORTH, B., MORGAN, M.T. & CHARLESWORTH, D. (1993). The effect of deleterious mutations on neutral molecular variation. Genetics, 134, 1289-1303. BAER, C., MIYAMOTO, M.M. & DENVER, D.R. (2007). Mutation rate variation in multicellular eukaryotes : causes and consequences. Nature Reviews Genetics 8, 619-631.
ORR, H.A. (1995). Somatic mutation favors the evolution of diploidy. Genetics, 139, 1441-1447. ASAKAWA, J. (2008). Restriction landmark genomescanning for the detection of mutations. Methods in Molecular Biology, 410, 153-170
CHAKRABORTYR., R. & NEI, M. (1977). Bottleneck effects on average heterozygosity and genetic distance with the stepwise mutation model. Evolution, 31, 347-356.  CARLSON, E.A. (2008). Mutation : The history of an idea from Darwin to genomics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
CROW J.F. (1997). The high spontaneous mutation rate : Is it a health risk ? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94 (16), 8380–-8386. [PDF] NABHOLZ, B., GLEMIN, S. & GALTIER, N. (2008). Strong variations of mitochondrial mutation rate across mammals : the longevity hypothesis. Molecular Biology & Evolution, 25, 120-130.
CROW J.F. & ABRAHAMSON, S. (1997). Seventy years ago : mutation becomes experimental. Genetics, 147, 1491-1496.
WOODRUFF, R.C. (1998). Mutation and evolution. Springer. KAISER, V.B. & CHARLESWORTH, B. (2009). The effects of deleterious mutations on evolution in non-recombining genomes. Trends of Genetics, 25, 9-12.
ANTONARAKIS, S.E. (1998). Recommendations for a nomenclature system for human gene mutations. Nomenclature Working Group. Human Mutation, 11, 1-3

DRAKE, J., CHARLESWORTH, B., CHARLESWORTH, D. & CROW, J. (1998). Rates of spontaneous mutation. Genetics 148, 1667-1686.   SCALLY, A. & DURBIN, R. (2012). Revising the human mutation rate : implications for understanding human evolution. Nature Reviews Genetics, 13, 745-753.
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Voir aussi Génétique, Drosophile, ADN, Espèce, Évolutionet Sélection naturelle
 
Mutilation : Se mutiler Auto-mutilation.
Mutisme : Incapacité ou refus de parler ou de communiquer. Mutism, mute child, quiet child.

 
Mutismes
Mutisme électif Mutisme sélectif
 
   
STANDART, S. & LE COUTEUR, A. (2003). The quiet child - a literature review of selective mutism. Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 8 (4), 154-160.
BRAUN, C.M.J., DUMONT, M., DUVAL, J. & HAMEL, I. (2004). Speech rate as a sticky switch : A multiple lesion case analysis of mutism and hyperlalia. Brain & Language, 89, 243-252.

Voir aussi Acquisition tardive du langage
Mutisme électif : Refus de parler ou de communiquer dans de nombreuses situations sociales. = mutisme volontaire. Elective mutism.
   
BRADLEY, S. & SLOMAN, L. (1975). Elective mutism in immigrant families. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 14, 510-514.
HAYDEN, T.L. (1980). Classification of elective mutism. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Psychiatry, 19, 118-133. BLACK, B. & UHDE, T.W. (1992). Elective mutism as a variant of social phobia. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 1090-1094.
WILKINS, R. (1985). A comparison of elective mutism and emotional disorders in children. British Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 198-203. STEINHAUSEN, H. & JUZI, C. (1996). Elective mutism : An analysis of 100 cases. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35 (5), 606-614.
LESSER-KATZ, M. (1988). The treatment of elective mutism as stranger reaction. Psychotherapy, 25, 305- 313. ANDERSSON, C.B. & THOMSEN, P.H. (1998). Electively mute children : An analysis of 37 Danish cases. Nord Journal of Psychiatry, 52, 231-238.
PAEZ, P. & HIRSCH, M. (1988). Oppositional defiant disorder and elective mutism. In C.J. Kestenbaum & D.T. Williams (Eds.), Handbook of clinical assessment of children and adolescents (pp. 800-811). New York : University Press. REMSCMIDT, H., POLLER, M., HERPERTZ-DAHLMANN, B., HENNIGHAUSEN, K. & GUTENBRUNNER, C. (2001). A follow-up study of 45 patients with elective mutism. European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience, 251, 284-296.
 
Voir aussi Mutisme
Mutisme sélectif : Trouble anxieux qui se manifeste par l'incapacité de parler ou de communiquer dans certaines situations sociales jugées anxiogènes. = mutisme involontaire. Selective mutism.
   
KERR, N., MEYERSON, L. & MICHAEL, J.L. (1965). A procedure for shaping vocalization in a mute child. In L.P. Ullman & L. Krasner (Eds.), Case studies in behavior modification (pp. 366-370). New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston. VECCHIO, J.L. & KEARNY, C.A. (2005). Selective mutism in children : Comparison to youths with and without anxiety disorders. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 27 (1), 31-37.
DOW, S.P., SONIES, B.C., SCHEIB, D., MOSS, S.E. & LEONARD, H.L. (1995). Practical guidelines for the assessment and treatment of selective mutism. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 836-845. MOLDAN, M.B. (2005, September). Selective mutism and self-regulation. Clinical Social Work Journal, 33 (3), 291-307.
TTATEM, D.W. & DELCAMPO, R.L. (1995). Selective mutism in children : A structural family therapy approach to treatment. Contemporary Family Therapy, 17, 177-194.  
WRIGHT, H.H., CUCCARO, M.L., LEONHARDT, T.V., KENDALL, D.F. & ANDERSON, J.H. (1995). Case study : Fluoxetine in the multimodal treatment of a preschool child with selective mutism. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34 (7), 857-862.  
BLACK, B. & UHDE, T.W. (1995). Psychiatric characteristics of children with selective mutism : A pilot study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34 (7), 847-856 KEARNY, C.A. & VECCHIO, J. (2006). Functional analysis and treatment of selective mutism in children. Journal of Speech & Language Pathology - Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (2), 141-148. [PDF]
KOPP, S. & GILLBERG, C. (1997). Selective mutism : A population-based study : A research note. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 38, 257-262. SCHUM, R.L. (2006). Clinical perspectives on the treatment of selective mutism. Journal of Speech and Language Pathology - Applied Behavior Analysis, 1 (2), 149-165. [PDF]
DUMMITT, E.S., KLEIN, R.G., TANCER, N.K., ASCHE, B., MARTIN, J. & FAIRBANKS, J. (1997). Systematic assessment of 50 children with selective mutism. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 653-660. COHEN, S.L., CHAVIRA, D.A. & STEIN, M.B. (2006). Practitioner review : Psychological interventions for children with selective mutism : A critical evaluation of the literature from 1990-2005. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 34, 847-856.
GIDDAN, J.J., ROSS, G.J., SECHLER, L.L. & BECKER, B.R. (1997). Selective mutism in elementary school : Multidisciplinary interventions. Language, Speech, & Hearing in Schools, 28 (2), 127-133. STEINHAUSEN, H.C., WACHTER, M., LAIMBOCK, K.& METZKE, C.W. (2006). A long-term outcome study of selective mutism in childhood. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 47 (7), 751-756.
KEYHOLE, T.J., MADAUS, M.R., BARATTA, V.S. & BRAY, M.A. (1998). Augmented self-modeling as a treatment for children with selective mutism. Journal of School Psychology, 36 (3), 247-260. MANASSIS, K., TANNOCK, R., GARLAND, E.J., MINDE, K., McINNES, A. & CLARK, S. (2007). The sounds of silence : Language, cognition, and anxiety in selective mutism. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46, 1, 187-1,195.
KUMPULAINEN, K., RASANEN, E., RAASKA, H. & SOMPPI, V. (1998). Selective mutism among second-graders in elementary school. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 7, 24-29. WOODCOCK, E.A., MILIC, M.I. & JOHNSON, S.G. (2007). Treatment programs for children with selective mutism. In D. Einstein (Ed.), Innovations and advances in cognitive behavior therapy (pp. 69-81). Bowen Hills, Queensland : Australia Academic Press.
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MANASSIS, K., FUNG, D., TANNOCK, R., SLOMAN, L., FIKSENBAUM, L. & McINNES, A. (2003). Characterizing selective mutism : Is it more than social anxiety ? Depression & Anxiety, 18, 153-161. CAMPOSANO, L. (2011). Silent Suffering : Children with selective mutism. The Professional Counselor, 1 (1), 46-56. [PDF]
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Voir aussi Mutisme
Mutualisme : Relation entre deux organismes (ou plus) d'espèces différentes qui est avantageuse pour les deux (le commensal et l'hôte). Mutualisme, commensalisme et parasitisme.
   
BOUCHER, D. (1985). The biology of mutualism. New York : Oxford University Press.
ZHANG, Z. (2003). Mutualism or cooperation among competitors promotes coexistence and competitive ability, Ecological Modelling, 164, 271-282.
BÄCKED, F., LEY, R., SONNENBURG J., PETERSON D. & GORDON J. (2005). Host-bacterial mutualism in the human intestine. Science, 307, 1915-1920.
PERRU, O. (2011). Modéliser la croissance des populations mutualistes : une question scientifique complexe. Philosophia Scientiae, 15 (3), 223-251.
PERRU. O. (2011). Le mutualisme biologique, concepts et modèles. History & Philosophy of Life Sciences, 33, 223-248.
PERRU, O. (2011). Coûts et bénéfices dans les modèles mutualistes : le problème épistémologique des marchés biologiques. Ludus vitalis, 19 (36), 85-112.
POREAU, B. (2011). Commensalisme, mutualisme, parasitisme, une preuve de l'évolution pour Etienne Rabaud ? Llull, Revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas, 34 (74), 355-374.
Muuss Rolf Eduard Helmut (Tating 1924-2020) : Psychologue allemand spécialisé dans l'étude du développement, notamment chez les adolescents.

 MUUSS, R.E. (1980). Adolescent behavior and society. New York : Random House.
 MUUSS, R.E. (1986). Adolescent eating disorder : bulimia. Adolescence, 21 (82), 257-267.
 MUUSS, R.E. (Ed.) (1996). Jean Piaget's cognitive theory of adolescence. Theories of adolescence. New York : McGraw-Hill.
 MUUSS, R.E. (Ed.) (1996). Lawrence Kohlberg's cognitive-developmental approach to adolescent morality. Theories of adolescence. New York : McGraw-Hill.
 MUUSS, R.E. (1998). Theories of adolescence. Random House.
Myéline : Myélinisation : Couche d'isolation qui entoure certains axones. Cette couche permet à l'influx nerveux de se propager de noeud de ranvier en noeud de ranvier le long de l'axone (mouvement saltatoire de l'influx), selon la loi du tout ou rien. = gaine de myéline. Myelinated fiber, myelin sheath.
   

WEISS, P.A. & TAYLOR, A.C. (1944). Impairment of growth and myelinization in regenerating nerve fibers subject to constriction. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology & Medicine, 55, 77-80.
 TASAKI, I. (1952). Properties of myelinated fibers in frog sciatic nerve and in spinal cord as examined with micro-electrodes. Japanese Journal of Physiology, 3, 73-94.
YEOMANS, J.S. (1989). Two substrates for medial fore brain bundle self-stimulation : Myelinated axons and dopamineneurons. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 13, 91-98.
MILLER, E.M. (1994). Intelligence and brain myelination : A hypothesis. Personality & Individual Differences, 17, 803–832.
Myers/Meyerson
David G. Myers Abraham Meyerson
  Joel Meyerson
 
Myers David Guy (Seattle 1942-) : Psychosociologue social canadien, spécialisé dans l'étude de la polarisation des groupes. Il est également l'auteur de nombreux manuels de psychologie. Collaborateur de Diener.
MYERS, D.G. & BACH, P.J. (1974). Discussion effects on militarism-pacificism : A test of the group polarization hypothesis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 30, 741-747.
MYERS, D.G. & LAMM, H. (1976). The group polarization phenomenon. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 602-627.
MYERS, D.G. & DIENER, E. (1997). Who is happy ? Psychological Science, 6, 10-19. / La poursuite scientifique du bonheur. Revue Québecoise de Psychologie, 18 (2), 13-28.
MYERS, D.G. (2007). Psychology. Worth Publishers.
MYERS, D.G. (2008). Social psychology. McGraw-Hill.
Myerson Abraham (1881-1948) : Psychiatre américain d'origine lituanienne.

 MYERSON, A. (1920). The nervous housewife. Boston : Little, Brown, and company. [LIRE]
 MYERSON, A. (1921). The foundations of personality. Boston, Little, Brown, and Company. [LIRE]
 MYERSON, A. (1925). The inheritance of mental diseases. Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins entreprise.
 MYERSON, A. (1925). When life loses its zest. Little : Brown.
 MYERSON, A. (1934). Social psychology. New York : Prentice-Hall.
Myerson Joel ( ) : Psychologue béhavioriste américain. Il s'intéresse notamment aux comportements de choix. Collaborateur de Green, Hale et Woolverton.
MYERSON, J. & HALE, S. (1988). Choice intransition : A comparison of melioration and the kinetic model. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 49 (2), 291-302. [PDF]
MYERSON, J. & GREEN, L. (1995). Discounting of delayed rewards : Models of individual choice. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 64 (3), 263-276. [PDF]
MYERSON, J., GREEN, L. & WARUSAWITHARANA, M. (2001). Area under the curve as a measure of discounting. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 76 (2), 235-243. [PDF]
MYERSON, J., GREEN, L. HANSON, J.S., HOLT, D.D. & ESTLE, S.J. (2003). Discounting of delayed and probabilistic rewards : Processes and traits. Journal of Economic Psychology, 24, 619-635.
MYERSON, J., BAUMANN, A. & GREEN, L. (2017). Individual differences in delay discounting : Differences are quantitative with gains, but qualitative with losses. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 30, 359-372.
Myopie : Le mot a deux significations complémentaires : a) Il s'agit d'abord au sens strict d'un trouble de la vision engendré par une anomalie de l’oeil (convergence excessive du cristallin) qui se traduit par une vision floue des objets éloignés. b) Par analogie, on utilise le terme pour désigner l'incapacité à prédire les événements lointains ou complexes. / prédiction, clairvoyance.


  a
MOUNTJOY, E., DAVIES, N.M., PLOTNIKOV, D., DAVEY SMITH, G., RODRIGUEZ,S., WILLIAMS, C.E., GUGGENHEIM, J. & ATAN, D. (2018). Education and myopia : assessing the direction of causality by mendelian randomisation. Brithish Medical Journal, 361, 1-11. [PDF]
b
LEVINTHAL, D.A. & MARCH, J.G. (1993). The myopia of learning. Stategic Management Journal, 14 (S2), 95-112.
Mysticisme : Mystique : Croyance en un déterminisme divin ou surnaturel. Mysticism.
   
RUSSEL, B. (1917). Mysticism and logic. London : Allen & Unwin.
ASRANI, U.A. (1969). The psychology of mysticism. Main Currents in Modern Thought, 25, 68–73.
Mythe : Mythologie : Construction de l'esprit en laquelle certains individus - parfois des scientifiques - continuent de croire malgré l'absence de faits ou de preuves. Il faut distinguer les mythes factuels qui concernent les phénomènes qui n'existent tout simplement pas (EX: OVNI, soucoupes volantes, petits hommes verts, etc.) des mythes conceptuels qui renvoient à des explications erronées que certains croient néanmoins fondées (EX: Fausse distinction entre les auditifs et les visuels en psychologie de l'apprentissage). On appelle dogme les mythes qui sont érigés en vérité par des groupes. Mythe, controverse et pseudo-science. = cable, chimère, ce que l'on tient pour vrai, mais qui est faux, fausseté. conception erronée, croyance, illusion sociale. /connaissance scientifique, faits, réalité. Myth, mythology, fable, fiction, faulty notion, misinformation, false claim.
   
 SAPIR, E. (1907). Preliminary report on the language and mythology of the Upper Chinook. American Anthropologist, 9, 533-544. LANGLOIS, J.H., KALAKANIS, L., RUBENSTEIN, A.J., LARSON, A., HALLAM, M. & SMOOT, M. (2000). Maxims or myths of beauty ? A meta-analytic and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 390-423. [PDF]
THOBURN, W.M. (1918). The myth of Occam's razor. Mind, 27 (107), 345-353. KING, K.C. (2000). Culture and medicine : Myths and medicine. The Western Journal of Medicine, 172 (3), 208-210. [PDF]
LÉVY-BRÜHL, L. (1935). La mythologie primitive. Le mode mythique des Australiens et des Papous. Paris : Alcan. MOON, Y. & FREI, F. (2000). Exploding the self-service myth. Harvard Business Review, 78 (3), 26-27.
HAYEK, F.V. (1936). The mythology of capital. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 50 (2), 199-228.
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KERLINGER, F.N. (1960). The mythology of educational research : The methods approach. School & Society, 88, 149-151. PERSSON, R.S. (2000). Survival of the fittest or the most talented ? : Deconstructing the myth of the musical maestro. Journal of Advanced Academics, 12 (1), 25-38.
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BURNS, T. (1968). Models, myths and images. In W. H. Gruber and D. Marquis (Eds.), Human factors in the transfer of technology (pp. 11-23). M.I.T. Press.  ESTERSON, A. (2001). The mythologizing of psychoanalytic history : Deception and self-deception in Freud's account of the seduction theory episode. History of Psychiatry, 12, 329-352.
WILKINSON, C.B. (1970). The destructiveness of myths. American Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 1087-1092.  
MALCOM, N. (1971). The myth of cognitive processes and structures. In T. Mischel (Ed.), Cognitive development and epistemology (pp. 385-392). New York : Academic Press.
FISH, B. (1971). The "one child, one drug" myth of stimu- lants in hyperkinesis : importance of diagnostic categories in evaluating treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry, 25, 193-203. TRUDEL, M. (2001/2010). Mythes et réalités dans l'histoire du Québec - tome 1 à 5. Montréal : Hurtubise.
ROZEBOOM, W.W. (1972). Scientific inference : The myth and the reality. In R.S. Brown & D.J. Brenner (Eds.), Science, psychology, and communication : Essays honoring William Stephenson. New York : Teachers College Press. WERTH, N. (2001). Rumeurs défaitistes et apocalyptiques dans l’URSS des années 1920 et 1930. Vingtième siècle, 71, 25-35.
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BRAMEL, D. & FRIEND, R. (1981). Hawthorne, the myth of the docile worker, and class bias in psychology. American Psychologist, 36 (8), 867-878. HILLS, S. & PROVOST, F. (2003). The myth of the double-blind review. SIGKDD Explorations, 2 (5), 179-184. [PDF]
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Voir Biais, Idéee fausse, Pseudoscience, Fraude scientifique, Théorie du complot et Croyance
 
Mythomanie : Chez un individu, invention ou version altérée de ses faits et gestes dans le but de se valoriser, de faire illusion, de meix se présenter. Contrairement au bluff, la mythomanie est une comportement inconscient. Mythomanie, mensonge et mythe. *bluff. Mythomania, pseudologia fantastica, pathological lying, compulsive lying.
 
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